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Computer Desk
COMPUTER DESK 81
WOODWORKER'S JOURNAL ©2007 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Computer Desk Exploded View
Computer Desk
Elevation
(Section View)
Computer Desk
Elevation
(Front View)
Pedestal
Exploded View
Door
Drawer, Platform and Hinge Shim Locations (Front View)
82 HOME PROJECTS
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Bottom Front and Back Rail
(Front View)
MATERIAL LIST – Pedestals & Drawers
TxWxL
1 Legs (8) 1 ⁄ 2" x 21 ⁄ 2" x 283 ⁄ 4"
1
COMPUTER DESK 83
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Technical Drawings
Note: Use
a pocket
hole jig to
join the
tops of
front legs
to front Cleat
rails. (Side View)
Platform
Rabbet Detail
(Section View)
crosscut sled. In addition, the face Drawer Lock Bit: I made all the
veneers are fragile, and when you saw drawers and the printer platform frame
across their grain, they splinter and chip. using the drawer lock joint. While it
I dealt with these problems by lacks the cachet of dovetails, it is effec-
using a router and compression bit to tive and a lot easier to master. It works
make critical cross-grain cuts. A com- in plywood as well as solid wood. One
pression bit has both up- and down- bit is all you need. It even makes the
spiral cutting edges. It doesn’t lift the groove to house the drawer bottom!
Identify
wood fibers from either face, so the ply- The Burgess Edge: Edge-band-
and orient
the front wood is left with crisp, chip-free edges, ing panels cut from sheet goods—
and back even on those cross-grain cuts. Spun plywood, MDF, and the like—is pretty
legs. Mark
locations with a 2 HP router, it plows through simple, but the results tend to vary.
for the top 3/4" thick plywood in a single pass. Tape is fast, but the adhesion, in my
rail mortises (except where the top front rails
join the legs). The author chose pocket joints To size the biggest panels, I set experience, can be iffy. Using 1/8"
for that task. up a straightedge to guide the router, strips of hardwood often yields color
making sure it was absolutely square and grain mismatches at the very
to the table-sawn reference edge. The margins of the panel’s face.
Compression Bit: Cutting ply- routine isn’t quick, but with patience The patented Burgess Edge is
wood in the home shop can be a chal- and care, you can achieve excellent produced by a special pair of router
lenge. The sheets are big, heavy and results. I also used the bit on a number bits. The doubled-bearing plywood bit
awkward to maneuver in tight quarters. of the primary template-guided cuts. follows the surface veneers as it exca-
Some of the desk’s panels—like the Even at $90, a compression bit is a vates the inner plies of the plywood.
desktop and the pedestal sides— lot cheaper than a panel saw. And it’s The insert bit shapes a solid wood infill
exceeded the capacity of my biggest more space efficient, too. strip. Glue the insert in place, then trim
84 HOME PROJECTS
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Horizontal Vertical
Support Support
Side to
Side Stops
The mortising jig the author uses has toggle clamps to hold the workpiece, stops to limit the router’s travel and a channel for the edge guide’s
wooden fence. The bit governs the mortise width, the plunge governs the mortise depth, and the edge guide positions the mortise on the
workpiece. When routing the end of a piece, the author uses a separate clamp to secure the work.
it. Look at the edged panel, and you mortises or slots on the wrong sides. you simply bevel one end of each.
see the solid wood and just a knife- Twin mortises are used for the Cut the mortises in both the legs
edge of the surface veneers. bottom rails and a single mortise for and the rails. I used a plunge router
This was the first time I used this the top ones. Because you mortise with a good edge guide and a shop-
process, but I liked the results. adjacent faces of the legs, the mortises made mortising jig for this operation
do intersect. The “outer” mortise of the (see photos and drawings above), but
Build the Pedestals First twins can be deeper than the “inner” use whatever approach you are most
The construction of the pedestals one. When you make the loose tenons, comfortable with.
(pieces 1 through 12, see Material List Once the mortises are completed
on page 83) is post and rail. The legs and the tenons made and fitted, shape
and rails are joined with mortise and the legs and rails. The rails have an
loose tenon joints. Plywood panels are arched bottom edge. The legs have a
joined to the legs and rails with biscuits. reverse taper from top to ankle, and the
The first task is to construct these basic foot section cants outward from that
units. (For all of these construction point. In the assembled pedestal, the
details, see the Drawings on pages inner surface of the leg is plumb.
82 and 83.) To shape the legs, make a tem-
Begin by laying out the legs in sets plate and attach a fence and toggle
of four, as shown in the photo on the clamps to it. This will allow you to band-
previous page. Don’t be concerned with saw the majority of the waste from the
the contours now—focus on the mortis- parts, then rout the final contour (see
es, which are cut before shaping the photos, next page) on the router table.
legs. Select and identify the front and Before you begin the final pedestal glue-up, The foot’s inner surface is the
glue the loose tenons into the rail mortises.
back legs. You don’t want to be cutting Be sure you orient the bevels properly. exception. On half the legs, the correct
COMPUTER DESK 85
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the mortises in the rails. As you do this, lines of 1/4" MDF shims (which bring
make sure the bevels are correctly ori- the mounting surface flush with the
ented, the longer tenon is in the correct legs), then screw them to the side pan-
mortise, and that you clean up any els. Screw the case members of the
squeeze-out. Any of these goofs will slides in place next. Then screw the
thwart you in the next assembly stage. slides’ drawer members to the drawer
In the second stage, join these sides and install the drawers in the
Attach fences to the leg template, and mount subassemblies to the legs and bottom pedestals to wrap up.
a couple of toggle clamps on them to secure panel. The last little job—completing The CPU platform is a 11⁄2"-high
the leg blank. Band-saw off the majority of
the waste, then template-rout the leg flush the basic pedestals—is to attach the drawer frame (front, back and sides),
using a bearing-guided bit. 7/8"-thick top front rail with glue and a with a 3/4" rabbet all the way around.
pair of screws in pockets. The platform base drops into this rabbet.
Because it is narrower than the
feed direction on the router table would Building the Drawers opening, a mounting point for a slide
require cutting against the grain, guaran- The desk has two standard drawers, must be provided on the door-hinge
teeing major tearout. To avoid this, make two pencil drawer trays and a sliding side of the pedestal. This mount is sim-
a tapering jig and saw this surface on the platform for the CPU (pieces 13 through ply a 2"-wide strip of plywood that’s
table saw (see photos, next page). 34). You’ll find Elevation Drawings for the screwed to the pedestal bottom. Cut it
The panels are biscuited to the drawer construction on page 83. All but about 1/2" longer than the slide, then
legs and rails. While they really aren’t the CPU platform have maple “show” position it against the pedestal back.
necessary for strength, the biscuits faces attached to the drawer’s structural With the drawers in place, fit the
make it infinitely easier to assemble the front with screws. The CPU platform is “show” fronts to them next. The front to
parts and ensure that everything stays concealed behind a door. To clear the the CPU platform is, of course, a door.
aligned. To get the appearance I want- open door, this platform is narrower than I made it to mimic the appearance of
ed, the side and back panels are offset the other drawers, and it is mounted dif- the fronts on the two full drawers in
1/4" from the inner edges of the legs ferently (see Exploded Drawing). the opposite pedestal. After fitting the
and rails. Set up your biscuit joiner to The boxes for the two regular 191⁄2"-wide panel to the opening, kerf it
position the slots on the legs and rails, drawers are 1/2" Baltic birch plywood, to represent the gap between the draw-
and use a scrap of 1/4" MDF as a shim assembled with routed drawer lock ers. To keep it flat, mount two cleats on
when cutting the slots in the panels. joints. The bottoms are 1/4" birch the back with sliding dovetail joints.
You can also use the shim when cutting plywood. Then mount it to the pedestal. You’ll
the slots in the rails for the bottom The pencil drawers originated with need a 1/4" shim to mount the hinge
(so it will be flush). dandy molded drawer side inserts plates to, as with the slides. Complete
Now that I’ve glued-up this project, packaged with a pair of slides. Since the drawers by mounting the pulls.
with lots of biscuits, loose tenons and the inserts were not as wide as the The monitor sits on a platform
parts, I’ll tell you right now that it can pedestals, I made a Baltic birch plywood mounted between the pedestals, several
get hectic. To simplify things, I recom- tray for each one, attached the slides to inches below the desktop. A keyboard
mend that you stage the work. it, then fastened the insert to the tray. slide and tray is screwed to its underside.
First, join the side panels to the These drawers are mounted in the When you pull it forward, the keyboard
side rails and the back panels to the pedestals with Accuride slides. Drill ends up in its cutout. The monitor plat-
back rails. Glue the loose tenons into mounting screw holes along the center- form (piece 35) is a plywood panel with
86 HOME PROJECTS
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hardwood brace (pieces 36) and an 44). There are a number of ways you
apron (piece 37). Follow the drawings can edge the plywood, so use the one
on page 82 for its shape and construc- that works for you. With the patented
tion details. Burgess Edge system that I used, doing
Use connector bolts and cross- the cutouts was a bit involved. Making
dowels to attach it to the pedestals cutouts in the desktop for the monitor
(pieces 38 and 39). The bolts penetrate and keyboard isn’t difficult. But cutting
The drawer lock joint is a
the pedestal sides and extend into the them so they can be edged with the great way to join plywood
edge of the platform. A blind hole for Burgess system is. To pull it off, I used a drawer sides because it
the cross-dowel, drilled into the under- pair of templates, a maple frame assem- covers the plywood strata
as shown in the drawing at
side of the platform, intersects the bolt bled with half-lap joints, the right combi- left. The author also cut the
hole. You don’t see the fasteners, but nation of template guides and straight groove for the drawer bottoms using the
drawer lock bit.
you can remove them to dismantle the bits, and, of course, the Burgess-Edge
desk. Mount the keyboard slide, plat- bits. The first template of each pair is crit-
form and swivel mousepad later (pieces ical, since it is used for three steps: the
40, 41 and 42). second template, the initial cutout, and
final edge-trimming. To make this U-
Making the Desktop
The desktop (piece 43) is, of course,
the main working surface. Make two
U-shaped cutouts in it (see the Elevation
Drawings), one for the monitor, and the
other for the keyboard. The desktop is
plywood with hardwood edging (pieces
COMPUTER DESK 87
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BURGESS BIT
With its center bearing and a little fine The Burgess Edge plywood bit has two
adjustment, this bit forms perfectly sized stacked, adjustable cutters that scoop out the
hardwood edging with plenty of glue panel edge, leaving a knife-edge of hardwood
surface. veneer.
shaped template, drill out the inside cor- To make the second template, touring the frame.
ners with a Forstner bit, then cut from clamp the first to the blank, fit your With this done, rout the cutout with
edge to hole, from hole to hole, and router with the appropriate template the Burgess plywood bit and the
from hole to edge. Clamped to the guide and straight bit, and rout along frame’s edge with the insert bit. Now
desktop, this template will guide your the edge of the first template. Then the frame should fit perfectly into the
router as you make the actual cutout, screw this template to the hardwood desktop. Glue it in place and trim the
shown in the photo on the next page. frame and rout around the outside, con- excess with a jigsaw. Finally, use the
Rotating
knob
Lazy
Susan
88 HOME PROJECTS
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The shelf units consist of plywood The secondary template the author is holding
panels and tapered posts (a taper that was used to shape the edges of the infill frame
duplicates that of the pedestal legs; see that was assembled with half-lap joints. The
template was screwed in place with about 1/2"
the drawings on the next page). The of the frame exposed on three sides. Then it
side panels are drilled for shelf support was a simple matter of routing around the tem-
plate to trim the frame to exact size.
Use your master pins, so you have flexibility in the num-
templates (the ber and height of shelves. Join the
author used a
good size Forstner posts and panels with biscuits.
bit to form the Assemble the units, then lay out
corners) to form
the cutouts in the and cut biscuit slots in their top edges.
desktop (far left). Now position the units on the underside
The templates
will guide a router of the gallery top and transfer the slot
fitted with a 3/4" locations to it. Then slot the top and
template guide and 1/2" compression bit.
glue up the subassembly.
Then, use the same templates to create sec-
ondary templates (left). For this step, clamp The frame for the power strip is a
the master to your plywood and guide a drawer box with plywood sides and Machine the desktop cutout with the Burgess
router fitted with a 3/8" template guide and Edge plywood bit and the newly shaped infill
1/4" straight bit along the edge. back and a hardwood front. Cut an
frame with the Burgess insert bit. Apply glue
opening in the front for the power strip. and slide the frame into the cutout.
I incorporated a truncated bottom as
a mounting point for the power strip
bracket, but left most of the area open
original template to trim the cutout, so I could cut a port in the desktop for
leaving a crisp edge on the desktop. cables. The gallery covers the hole, and
The desktop is secured to the a removable shelf covers the frame.
pedestals with cabinetmaker’s buttons Rather than attach the gallery
(pieces 45). I used a 1/4" slot cutter to permanently to the desktop, gravity
rout three slots in each top side rail for holds it down and a half-dozen dowels
both pedestals. With the pedestals position it. Drill holes for them in the
The final, trimmed edge (on the inside of the
upended on the overturned desktop, I bottom edges of the gallery, then use three-sided infill frame) is produced using the
aligned them and joined them with the dowel points to transfer their locations master template and the same router, guide
and bit combination that made the initial cutout.
monitor platform. Then I fitted a button to the desktop.
in each slot and screwed it to the desk- When this is done, lay out and cut
top. (Later, when it was time to apply a the cable port in the desktop. You
finish and move the desk to its home should also determine the best loca-
location, I dismantled it, of course.) tions for other essential cabling ports—
in the pedestal side for the power cords
Constructing the Gallery and monitor, keyboard, and mouse
Last to be constructed is the cables, in the gallery for the print cables
gallery (pieces 46 though 57). It features and for the power strip cord.
a long edge-banded plywood top, sup- After completing all the parts and
ported by two shelf units. One has a assembling the desk, dismantle it to The Power Director (shown in photo) is mounted
slightly elevated platform that could apply the finish. I used multiple coats of in a frame at the bottom of one of the gallery
towers. The frame is screwed to the side of the
hold a small printer. Under it is a built-in Waterlox on the desk and a single coat tower and a port is cut in the desktop for cables.
power strip. of shellac on the drawers, pencil trays A removable shelf hides wire clutter.
COMPUTER DESK 89
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Gallery Exploded View
Power cord
access hole
90 HOME PROJECTS
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Plywood Cutting Diagrams Side Panel and Post
(Inside View)
COMPUTER DESK 91
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