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‘‘In the name of ALLAH, the most merciful and the beneficent’’ The Almighty who bestowed knowledge, health,
vigor, to complete this report.
A person is not perfect. He has a limited mind and thinking approaches. It is the guidance from the great
ALLAH that shows the persons, light in the darkness and the person finds his way in this light. Person is
nothing without the helping lights but a helpless creature.
“Life is a learning experience”. We have learned the validity of this statement time and time again. Every
time we think we know something, we look back a year later and realize how little we know and how
much we have learned. This Report has convinced us again, not in the learning but also in terms of the
vast team of talented people that take part in creating this report. We believe each person plays a piece
of a puzzle to make the complete picture, some pieces are bigger than others, but without anyone piece
the picture would not be completed.
We feel great pleasure and honor to express our gratitude from the citadel of our hearts to the people
whom we met, for their cooperation. Their sympathetic behavior has an ever-lasting impression on the
pages of our memory.
We want to pay tribute to our worthy teachers who are the main source of enlightenment for our
minds. We all students are thankful to them as they prepared us for looking at the matters of life widely
with open minds. This project is one of the sources of knowledge about the “Organization Behavior of
Business” for us. We are especially thankful to our honorable teacher Sir. Asad Shah who provided us
guidance, inspiration, suggestions and encouragement that helped us in all the time of research for and
writing of this project.
We are especially thankful to Mian.Arfan (RSM: Regional Sales Manager of Company)who provide us
necessary information.
We are also thankful to the all that person whose cooperation makes us unable to complete the project.
Who helped us in giving information to us for completing this project the end we would like to thank
UCP for allowing us the course which helped us in building our minds to the right track towards
professionalism.
Preface
Department of Commerce, The University of Central Punjab has always been admirable in its
efforts to equip the future executives with arms of creativity, flexibility and adaptability to meet
the challenges offered by fast changing business environment.
To achieve the above goals the department is providing both text and practical knowledge to its
students with its available resources.
Text knowledge is very well transferred to the students within the premises of the department;
Practical knowledge requires the kind co-operation of various business organization of the country.
Faculty members are always trying their best to ask the students to explore the market by assigning
these different field activities.
“DYSON”
The key function of our work was to analyze organizational behavior of company.
We have done our best efforts to complete this report efficiently and effectively with all abilities. We
hope this report fulfills the criteria and expectations of Department of Commerce. We have tried our
best to make it analytical as well as informative.
ABSTRACT
Reports literature review in the field of pharmaceutical marketing emphasizing problems faced by
medical representatives, bridging up sales gaps, analyzing sales forecast, making sales strategy and
segregating channels . Pakistan after globalization and being the highest populated country has
emerged as major pharmaceutical market . Pharmaceutical marketing in Pakistan is highly relied on
personal relationship between medical representatives and doctors. In the last decade, many foreign
companies have entered in Pakistan market. This has posed highly competitive and challenging
work environment for medical representatives. Therefore, it is indispensable to study the challenges
faced by medical representatives in this dynamic environment.
AIM OF STUDY
To understand the current scenario of the pharmaceutical industry and the product
distribution system of this industry in Pakistan.
Pharmaceuticals distribution is different from the general product distribution system. How
the distribution happens
To know how the company sets the distribution network studied here.
This study thus attempts to examine several things related with the distribution channel
DYSON
PHARMACEUTICALS
PVT.LTD
DYSON Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd. was established with an objective to provide quality products
to Health Care Providers of Pakistan while bringing Research Based technologies to the local
Pharmaceutical Industry. Being a National Pharmaceutical Concern, We strive to bring the
National Pharmaceutical Industry at par with the world Class by providing both modern and
conventional therapies. .
DYSON Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd. is a group of professionals with a passion to excel in the
Pharmaceutical Industry on the basis of their commitment, flare and an everlasting desire to
succeed. We are also interested in joint ventures with Manufacturers around the world, who are
keen to market their products in Pakistan.
Dyson Research Laboratories (Pvt. ) Ltd. is a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products in Pakistan.
Dyson Research Laboratories the first ever company in Pakistan which has been launched with the
mission to establish a Pharmaceutical research and development laboratory in Pakistan. This again
a visionary step from the management of Dyson Research Laboratories to counter the monopolistic
hold of western companies in the field of pharmaceutical research and development. State-of-the-
art GMP standard manufacturing plant equipped with latest available technology. This is in the
presence of proficient and quality oriented technical staff under the leadership of highly qualified
health professionals which is required for the ultimate success of our mission. We have energetic
and goal oriented sales and marketing team with efficient network of distributors across Pakistan.
The company has its registered office in USA as well and is looking forward for FDA approval
for its plant.We are successfully marketing our premium products in Pakistan. Currently we are
manufacturing and marketing number of products locally, in versatile therapeutic classes ranging
from antibiotics to analgesic etc. In pursuance of our vision to expand our business horizons in
local and export markets we are exploring new opportunities in local and international market.
Vision
“Manufacturing of State- of- the- art , cutting –edge and high quality pharmaceuticals to satisfy
the medical requirements of community . We undertake to create the value for all the constituent
we serve, our customers, consumers ,stakeholders and the society. The company is committed to
display strong social responsibility and lead as a model corporate citizen”
Mission
DR.ZAFAR JAJA
Fax +92-042-35174855
Official www.dysonlabs.com
Website
Following are some other Exporters, Manufacturers, Traders and Business Entities working in
Lahore.
COMPANY CONTACT PERSON
Products
Setting sales objectives
1. Measure your sales activities. You’ve probably heard that which gets measured,
improves. It’s true. Choose 3 metrics and monitor them closely all year. Consider
measuring your prospecting time, number of new appointments, appointments that convert,
proposals delivered, to name a few. Then see how you can improve them.
2. Monitor your pipeline. I look at my pipeline every day. I get nervous if it’s low and that
motivates me. The rule of thumb is to maintain 3 times your quota in your pipeline at all
times. Watch your pipeline to see where you need to focus to stay on track.
3. Improve your close rate. The better your close rate, the fewer new leads you need and the
faster you’ll reach your sales goal. If yours is less than 50%, look for ways to improve it.
4. Reduce the length of your sales process. Perhaps the fastest way to do this is to qualify
opportunities consistently through the sales process, and to follow up more frequently.
You’ll spend less time on opportunities that aren’t real.
5. Increase your average sale. A simple strategy is to give your prospect something extra in
their proposal. Include one additional item or a second option that you think they’d find
valuable based on their issue.
Implementing Key Account Management has proven successful. Even so, more and more
resources are being allocated to novel methods of reaching customers, despite no clear and
proven ROI for these activities. In addition, this also seems to suggest it may be due to a lack of
knowledge or skills when implementing digital pharma sales strategy.
BARRIERS TO CHANGE
Furthermore, Pharma had now realized that the old tactical sales strategies are not effective in a
new, changing marketplace.
It has been noted that many companies have simply tweaked their old models in an attempt to
adapt to a changing market. This has been done in place of implementing new strategies.
BOOKING
BOOKING AREA DETAILS SUPPLY
MAN
KOOKIAN WALA+MARZI PURA+NAR WALA
SATURDAY
ASIF
SUNDAY
BANGLA+CHAKERA+29 MORE+AMIN PUR BANGLA
SAQIB CHINIOT 2
TUESDAY
SATURDAY
SAQIB KHURIANWALA
MIAN ENTERPRISES
24-25-Z Commercial Area Madina Town fsd.
PH:041-8724864-8728334,FAX: 041-8401262, e-mail
mianenterprises041@.com
(LOCAL)
BOOKING SUPP
BOOKING AREA DETAILS
MAN LY
AMIN GHULAM M.ABAD
SATURDAY
SUNDAY
SUBHU
WHOLE SALE, EIGHT BAZAR
SADIQ
RAZA ABAD, JINNAH COLONY. KALEEM SHAHEED COLONY, TARIQ
SULMAN
ROAD, MADAN PURA, 79 ROAD, MODEL TOWN
MADINA TOWN, JARANWALA ROAD, TARIQ ABAD, ABDULLAHPUR,
SULMAN
NEMAT COLONY
MONDAY
SUNDAY
TUESDAY
MONDAY
WEDNESDAY
AMIN
TUESDAY
THURSDAY
SUBHU MADINA TOWN, JARANWALA ROAD, TARIQ ABAD, ABDULLAHPUR,
SADIQ NEMAT COLONY
MANSOORABAD, NEGHEBAN PURA, CHIBBAN ROAD, GULISTAN
SULMAN
COLONY, KHATEJA MAHMOOD TRUST, BHAI WALA, GHATTI
MILLAT TOWN, DHNOLA, NALKA KOHALA, BAWA CHAK, KAMAL
ATEEB
PUR
THURSDAY
SATURDAY
MIAN ENTERPRISES
24-25-Z Commercial Area Madina Town fsd.
PH:041-8724864-8728334,FAX: 041-8401262, e-mail
mianenterprises041@Gmail.com
(OUTSTATIONS)
BOOKING MAN
BOOKING AREA DETAILS SUPPLY
RIZWAN CHINIOT
SATURDAY
MONDAY
SAQIB RABWA, LALIAN,46 ADDA
TUESDAY
SUNDAY
WEDNESDAY
MONDAY
RIZWAN CHINIOT
THURSDAY
TUESDAY
SATURDAY
WAQAS SHAHKOT,
SUNDAY
Territory management
ROUTING
Routing is a travel plan or pattern used by a salesperson for making customers calls in a territory.
PLAN FOR ROUTING:
Identify the present and potential customers on a territory map.
Classification of Customers in to High ,Medium &Low Sales Potential.
Reduction in travel time and cost by excluding backtracking and criss-crossing by
sales people in their territory.
Improvement in territory coverage.
Sales people reduce their travel time and increase selling time.
DISADVANTAGE OF ROUTING:
Routing reducers the salespeople’s flexibility and initiative.
SCHEDULING
Scheduling refers to establishing a fixed time when the salesperson will be at a customer’s place
of business
It is planning a salesperson’s specific time of visits to customers
strict formal route designs enable the salesperson to:
1.Improve territorial coverage
2.Minimize wasted time
3.Establish communication between management and the sales force in terms of the location and
activities of individual salespeople.
INDUSTRY CHALLENGES
Sales-Reps spending too much time driving instead of with potential customers
Overlapping territories
Efficiently plan visitations with multiple frequencies that span across weeks and months
Planning for multiple territorial sales- reps with varying Route Start/End locations and
Time Windows
Improvement in territory coverage
Reduction in travel time
Customers classifications
To Identify the target customers Routing are totally based on:
Telephonic network
Electronic data networks
Transportation networks
TERRITORIAL COVERAGE
After Designing the sales territory , the sales person should be assigned on which area of the
territory has to be covered by him. The territory can be assigned by methods
1.Planning of efficient route for salespeople.
2.Scheduling the sales people’s time.
Objective of Promotion leads to behavior modification and modifies behavior and thought. e.g.
persuading to drink Slice rather than Maaza. It reinforces existing behavior. e.g. persuading to
continue Slice once customer began to take. Promotion helps marketers to communicate
information potential customers. This information could be about the product existence
(awareness), value and benefits offered by the product i.e. utility well design promotional strategy
is extremely crucial for brand building and positioning. In fact, communication or promotion is at
the center stage in brand positioning and brand building activities. The promotional elements help
marketer to attract, persuade, urge and remind customers of the companies’ brand.
In an increasingly crowded marketplace, there is pressure to ensure that sales force effectiveness
is maximized, and the correct sales and marketing strategy implemented.
The success factors that determine an effective sales and marketing strategy depend on the area of
practice. It is important to draw a distinction between traditional physician or prescriber visits, and
more senior level market access discussions with payers and healthcare providers. The most
effective strategy to pursue will depend on what kind of audience is being targeted.
The objective to promote Pharma brands to the Doctors is to get their prescription
Most commonly used promotional tools to promote Pharma products to doctors is as follows,
Visual aid
Literature
Gift articles
Prescription pad
Stickers
Clinical trials
Physicians Samples
Posters
Journal advertisements
References
Participation in Symposium, Medical conferences and CME
Involvement in Brand launch and various other field activity
Sponsorships
With economic restraint a dominant factor, big pharma is eager to find more cost-effective ways
to convince physicians of the value of their products, and this is where technology can come in.
Mobile sales platforms allow for a smoother interaction with physicians, and the interactive
approach can be carried through to social media forms of e-detailing. Platforms of this kind offer
a new level of sales integration, with customer relationship management, presentation tools and
analytics-based closed loop marketing all in one place.
BaseCase is an app building platform for market access professionals eager to benefit from the
technological innovations of tablet-based marketing, but wary that their arguments will lose force
or credibility when presented in this way.
Value communication apps that are created specifically around the health economic evidence
relevant to a particular product and client can be built and accessed on multiple devices such as
the iPad or a laptop. Crucially at a time of cost-restraint, pharmaceutical companies are able to
develop and adapt these tools in-house, saving time and money.
M. MAKE TIME
A. ALLOW TIME
R. RATION TIME
T. TIKE TIME
MAKE TIME
* Make every minute productive, whether you are with the customer or not.
* Use it to gather necessary information, e.g. secretary, Your records, Product information,
competitive sale-people, etc.
*After the sales call, evaluate it immediately, write down facts/ ideas to make your next call
more profitable.
ALLOW TIME
* Allow time for unpredictable problems/delays – about 15% to protect against disruptions.
RATION TIME
* Ensure that most of the time goes to the potential most profitable customers
* Ration most of your time to the “A” group (remember the 80/20 rule .
* Use the phone, whenever possible to maintain contact with “B” and “C” so that you know
when and if a personal call is justified
TAKE TIME
* Take enough time to prepare for an important presentation, even if it means putting in extra
hours.
* If closing the sales requires an extra hour take it, regardless of what it does to your schedule.
Phone ,if possible to reschedule the idea is not to make calls but to make sales.
Here are tips in 3 areas of Time Management for our Salespeople which we teach them to help
our sales team manage their time more effectively.
Outlier sales calls
Sales calls can mess up your whole schedule quickly if they’re not managed. The biggest culprit
is the outlier sales call. You know this call, it’s the one visit that is on the fringe of your territory.
It’s a 3-4 hours to drive. And doesn’t seem like it’s always a small opportunity? Instead of seeing
this call as a 6-8-hour travel investment to make a deal that had better be worth it, see it as an
opportunity to visit others. Do you have other clients in the area? Why not stop in but have a
purpose to the visit. Bring a cheat sheet. Drop off info about a new offering. Meet the new
owner. Discuss training options.
If you have no clients in the area, then turn it into a prospecting road trip. Check the route to see
how many prospects are on the way. Contact them and map them out in advance of your trip.
Scheduled prioritization
Most sales people can honestly say there are “dead days” or “dead times-of-day” when getting in
front of a prospect is next to impossible. Use this time to get your other sales related tasks done
and remember to assign time limits to these tasks. If your mornings are dead, use this time to
cold call and set up appointments – from 6am to 11am. If no one gives you the time of day on
Fridays, use it as your office day – check and submit your deals, go through emails, complete
expense reports, return all those non-prospect phone calls. There will be exceptions, when you
schedule a sales visit on an “office day”, but it’s far easier to manage exceptions than have
everything working in disaccord and taking far longer to complete than it should.
Professional brand marketers concentrate on one product at a time. They focus alltheir energy on
presenting messages about product benefits to clinicians. The goal is to ensure that doctors get the
information they need to prescribe this drug with confidence.
So, the marketer prioritizes reach and frequency, impact and persuasion. They invest countless
hours in designing the call plan and perfecting the details of sales aids, journal ads, online
promotion, professional websites, teaching decks and convention programs. They master the
vagaries and nuances of regulatory review and approval.
So, there is a fundamental gap between the focus of brand marketers and the primary interests of
the prescribers they need to reach. During a simpler time, before the era of information overload,
doctors had the luxury to spend time with drug sales representatives. They were willing to have
product information pushed at them. But times change.
Pharmaceutical companies no longer monopolize brand-related information and doctors often look
elsewhere for prescription medication guidance. As a result, sales reps must cultivate a distinctive
perspective towards professional marketing.
Fill the R&D and commercial gap by including services in the structure of clinical trials.
The beneficial effects of the services will then demonstrate their importance to brand
teams, medical affairs and overall commercial launch budgeting
Fill the product and service gap by refocusing commercial functions from developing and
marketing brands to designing and marketing holistic patient solutions; the end result of
this should be the inclusion of patient services in each product’s brand team—even to
create “outcome” teams rather than brand teams
Fill the engagement gap with HCPs by structuring HCP interactions with an “outcomes-
first” mindset, and to do this consistently across communication channels.
KEY ACCOUNT management
Dyson company need to restructure their sales force through Key account management model
Improve Sales effectiveness and reduce sales and marketing costs 1 3+ 6 Solution
replace large sales teams with key account managers and specialist advisers
Salesforecasting
Salesforce training
and
motivation
Training…… Why ?
Classroom training:
Initial in-house training on disease, products, corporate culture, Management System, Healthcare
Industry and skills.
Field training:
Reminder training:
Training capsule
Module 1
Module 2
- Let’s Explore Inhibitions.
Module 3
- Sharp Your Axe. This module will help to overcome the Technical Problem of the field force
Module 5
- Smart Move Inside The Clinic This module will help to overcome major Clinical Problem of
Field Force
Module 1
Team Management: Know & Motivate Your Team
Module 2
Let’s Explore Inhibitions
Module 3
Get a Winning Edge
Module 4
Sharp Your Axe
Module 5
Smart Move Inside The Clinic
physicians used the Internet and other technologies to access pharmaceutical, biotech or medical
device information