01 1201 EVR V1.20 EVRC2A Manual Circuit Breaker

Release Date: Jan. 2012 / Manual Revision: 1.
20
EVR AUTOMATIC RECLOSER

USER’S MANUAL
ENTEC ENTEC
ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
Copyright © 2002 by ENTEC ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC CO., LTD all right reserved. Forerunner Distribution & Automation
EVR AUTOMATIC RECLOSER http://www.entecene.co.kr
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL GUIDANCE............................................................................................................ 5
1.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 6
2.STANDARD RATINGS ................................................................................................... 7

2.1 Current Transformer ............................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Voltage Transformer ............................................................................................................. 8
3.CONSTRUCTION............................................................................................................ 9
3.1. INTERRUPTER ................................................................................................................ 11
3.2. MAGNETIC ACTUATOR ................................................................................................ 11
3.3. BUSHING ......................................................................................................................... 12
3.4. MANUAL TRIP/LOCKING DEVICE ............................................................................. 13
3.5. SF6 GAS ........................................................................................................................... 14
3.5.1. General ................................................................................................................... 14
3.5.2. Specification of Sulphur Hexa Fluoride Gas (SF6) ................................................ 14
3.5.3. SF6 gas pressure-Temperature Curve ..................................................................... 15
3.6. MOLECULAR SIEVE ...................................................................................................... 15
3.7. BATTERY AND BATTERY CHARGER ......................................................................... 16
3.8. CONTROL CUBICLE ...................................................................................................... 17
3.9. AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY ....................................................................................... 18
3.10. GAS FILLING VALVE ................................................................................................... 21
3.11. ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................................... 21
4.PACKING, HANDLING AND STORAGE .................................................................. 22

4.1. PACKING AND DESPATCH ........................................................................................... 22
4.2. UNPACKING AND HANDLING .................................................................................... 22
4.3. RECEIVING ..................................................................................................................... 23
4.4. STORAGE ........................................................................................................................ 23
5.INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................ 24
5.1. INSPECTION BEFORE INSTALLATION ...................................................................... 24
5.1.1. General ................................................................................................................... 24
ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY 3
5.2. TESTING .......................................................................................................................... 24

5.2.1. Gas pressure ........................................................................................................... 24
5.2.2. Battery check .......................................................................................................... 25
5.2.3. Contact life of vacuum interrupter.......................................................................... 25
5.2.4. Resistance test on current carrying main circuit ..................................................... 25
5.2.5. High voltage insulation test .................................................................................... 25
5.2.6. Operation test ......................................................................................................... 26
5.2.7. Secondary current injection test ............................................................................. 26
5.3. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................... 26
5.3.1-1. Standard pole mounting of recloser tank............................................................. 26
5.3.1-2. Substation mounting frame ................................................................................. 29
5.3.1-3. Surge Arrester mounting frame ........................................................................... 30
5.3.2. Control cubicle ....................................................................................................... 31
5.3.3. Earthing .................................................................................................................. 32
5.3.4. High voltage connection ......................................................................................... 34
5.3.5 Bushing.................................................................................................................... 34
6.RECLOSER OPERATION ........................................................................................... 36

6.1. GENERAL ........................................................................................................................ 36
6.2. OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................................................................................ 36
7.MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................... 37
7.1. GENERAL ........................................................................................................................ 37
7.2. DISMOUNTING OF RECLOSER ................................................................................... 37
7.3. CONTACT LIFE OF VACUUM INTERRUPTER ........................................................... 37
7.4. SF6 GAS REFILLING ...................................................................................................... 39
7.4.1. General ................................................................................................................... 39
7.4.2. Refilling procedure ................................................................................................. 39
4 ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY
GENERAL GUIDANCE
ENTEC automatic vacuum recloser hereinafter as EVR is designed to operate after installation on
an outdoor pole and substation. This product consists of the minimum number of components to
achieve maintenance free, maximum safety and endurance.
To ensure the maximum life and the best quality of operation, operate EVR in accordance with the
instruction manual and keep the following guidance.
Be fully aware of the instruction manual before operating EVR.
Safety check is required before installing, operating, and maintenance EVR. After installation,
connect AC 110/220V from the distribution line to the CONTROL CUBICLE and run a test
operation.
If works need to be done after opening the control CUBICLE middle cover, turn the main circuit
breaker (MCB) OFF to avoid any accident due to the high voltage.
Avoid any flame work such as welding and brazing on EVR because the main tank is filled with
SF6 gas for insulation.
1. INTRODUCTION
This manual contains the information required for installation, operation, and maintenance of
ENTEC EVR Automatic Recloser. EVR is designed to be powered from AC 110/220V low voltage
distribution line. EVR complies with the international standard specifications and ratings.
EVR consists of the corrosion-resistance stainless steel tank (main tank) and the control cubicle,
which are connected by separable shielded cable that is insulated. The main tank contains the
vacuum interrupter and the magnetic actuator.
Although the main tank can be disconnected from the Control Cubicle, none of them can be
exchanged with other products. If replacement is required, please consult with the ENTEC E&E Co.
Ltd.
The inside of the main tank is filled with SF6 gas for insulation and the control cubicle is equipped
with two of DC 12V batteries in series together. Batteries supply DC 24V control power to a
control circuit after rectifying from low voltage AC source. General configuration of recloser is
shown as below.
H.V Connector
Polymeric or Pressure rupture

Porcelain bushing device
Manual trip & Gas filling

locking device valve
LOCK
TRIP
Earth terminal
Control cable
receptacle
ON-OFF Indicator
Figure 1-1. Recloser Lay-Out

Table 1-1. Dimension(mm)
kV A B C D
15kV 715 375 925 300
27kV 760 460 1020 300
38kV/630A 841 475 1058 320
38kV/800A 841 475 1078 320
2. STANDARD RATINGS
The standard ratings of EVR Recloser are as follows;
Table 2-1. STANDARD RATINGS
Maximum system voltage 15kV 27kV 38kV
Rated frequency 50/60Hz 50/60Hz 50/60Hz
Rated continuous current 630A 630A 630/800A
Rated short circuit interrupting current 12.5/16kA 12.5/16kA 12.5/16kA
32.5kA 32.5kA 32.5/ 40kA

Rated making current
(peak value) (peak value) (peak value)
Power frequency withstand voltage

- dry 50kV(1 min) 60kV(1 min) 70kV(1 min)
- wet 45kV(10 sec) 50kV(10 sec) 60kV(10 sec)
Rated impulse withstand voltage 110kV BIL 150kV BIL 170kV BIL
Mechanical operation life 10,000 operations 10,000 operations 10,000 operations
Auxiliary power supply AC110/220V external power sources
Control circuit voltage DC 24V DC 24V DC 24V
Protection current transformer (CT) ratio 1000:1 A 1000:1 A 1000:1 A
Weight
- main tank 160kg 170kg 210kg
- control cubicle 85kg 85kg 90kg
2.1 Current Transformer

Table 2-2. Accuracy of Current Transformer
Ratio 1000:1
Protection Accuracy 5P20
Measuring Accuracy 1 class
NOTE : Ratio and Accuracy or Current Transformer can be changed by request of a user.
2.2 Voltage Transformer

Table 2-3. Accuracy of Voltage Transformer
Spcification – Capacitor Value 20㎊
Accuracy ±3%
3. CONSTRUCTION
The Recloser can be mounted on an outdoor pole by assembling a mounting bracket connected to
the top of main tank and also installed at substation with substation mounting frame. The vacuum
interrupter, magnetic actuator, and current transformer (CT) are contained in the TIG-welded main
tank and filled with SF6 gas for the insulation of recloser main tank.
The interruption of Recloser is performed by the vacuum interrupter and SF6 gas is used to insulate.
The recloser filled with SF6 gas does not produce any by-products by arc during interruption. Thus
it maintains permanent insulation capability and prevent corrosion of the main tank components.
The Recloser interrupter arranged with the 3-phase dielectric mold frame, consists of the vacuum
interrupter and the trip spring with the same distance. The driving arm connected at the end of
moving contact transfers a driving force of the magnetic actuator to the interrupter for close and
open operation.
The 6 bushings on the top of main tank can be supplied with porcelain, polymeric(E.P.D.M. rubber
or silicone rubber) bushing upon to user's request. The current transformer (CT) is installed at the
bushing connected at the fixed contact of interrupter in the main tank, and CT can monitor phase
fault currents, earth fault currents and load currents, and send signals to the control electronics.
If the control cable of CT is disconnected at both end, the CT is automatically shorted by the
automatic CT protection circuit.
The manual Trip/Locking device is positioned on the front side of main tank. The indicator points
an interrupter's open/close status and the operation counter are located at the bottom of main tank.
The Recloser operation sequence is performed by the microprocessor-based relay. The relay is
installed in the control cubicle protected by rain-proof case. The Recloser immediately performs a
preset operation sequence to re-close when a phase/ground fault current is higher than the preset
value.
If a fault current is not cleared at the end of full protection sequence, the Recloser will be lockout
as tripped, and remains until the next close operation. If a fault current is cleared during the
protection sequence, the Recloser is closed, and then returns into sleep mode after the reset time.
When a fault current is detected, the recloser operates the pre-set full protection sequence again.
EVR is powered by AC 110/220V low voltage distribution line source without an additional
transformer and is designed to consume low energy to operate reclosing and remote control. Thus
EVR does not need any extra cost for installation of additional transformer, in case, low voltage
source by utility is available.
In case that low voltage power source is not available, the recloser is fitted with an auxiliary
voltage transformer to supply auxiliary power to the control cubicle.
During open and close operations, the relay sends the pulse type current to the open and close coils,
and the magnetic force is induced by those coils and moves the plunger of the magnetic actuator.
This driving force is transferred to the vacuum interrupter, which makes contact point tripped or
closed. During trip and close operations, arc is produced and rapidly extinguished in the vacuum
interrupter. The relay setting in control circuit can be modified at the control panel, a PC or
remotely controlled communication method. For more details, refer to EVRC2A manual.
3.1. INTERRUPTER
The vacuum interrupter of the recloser can provides versatilities to operate trip/close with the
ratings and capacity based on the fully capable of interruption.
The closing status of the contacts is held by contact springs that provide the required force at all
condition of contact wear.
As a vacuum interrupter is fully sealed for the lifetime of the recloser and it requires only a small
contact stroke and low interruption energy. it is suitable for application of magnetic actuator
mechanism and also vacuum interrupter has a capability of a large number of operations, which is
ideal for the recloser’s application.
Thus, vacuum interrupter with magnetic actuator provides a high reliability in operation and
minimum maintenance if the replacement of the vacuum interrupter is required with any reasons,
please consult with manufacturer.
Fixed busbar Moving busbar
Vacuum interrupter Opening spring
Figure 3-1. Recloser Interrupter
3.2. MAGNETIC ACTUATOR

The magnetic actuator designed by the newest technology delivers force to the interrupter. Since
the magnetic actuator consumes low energy, actuator switching operation can be simply achieved
through rectifying circuit with the low voltage AC 110 or 220V supplied from an external power
sources and battery charged with the low voltage sources.
The permanent magnetic actuator mechanism has just one moving part.
Thus the dramatic reduction in part gives a corresponding increase in reliability. Especially, as the
actuator uses magnetic latching and uses trip and close coil separately, the actuator consists of the
fewest components and can provides zero-maintenance operation.
The actuator driving arm is made of high strength aluminum alloy and delivers force to the
interrupter. When pulse current flows into the close coil, the plunger of magnetic actuator is moved
by the induced magnetic force to drive the interrupter to close position, and the actuator is then held
in the closed position. In contrast, when pulse current flows into the trip coil, the plunger is
released from the magnetic latch and the interrupter is moved to trip position.
Figure 3-2. The principles of magnetic actuator operation
3.3. BUSHING
Bushing is mounted on the top of the recloser tank and supplied with either porcelain or polymeric
bushing(EPR or Silicone rubber) depending upon user’s requirements.
The ring core CT is mounted on the lower part of bushing inside of the recloser tank arranged at the
fixed position of interrupter and senses the current flow.
This current information is transmitted to the micro-processor based relay via the multi-core cable.
Capacitor voltage divider (CVD) is available in case of using polymeric bushing to measure and
sense the secondary voltage for signaling use.
3.4. MANUAL TRIP/LOCKING DEVICE

During control circuit faults or line repair, users can locally trip or lock the Recloser with the
manual Trip/Locking device positioned on the front side of main tank. It can be manually operated
by COS hot stick. If Trip/Locking device lever is in lock position, the Recloser can't be operated by
local/remote control due to actuator power-off.
In this lock position, the user should push the manual Trip/Locking device up to the trip position to
release the locking status of the recloser and then the recloser can be operated by local or remote
control.
The recloser can be opened manually by using a hot stick to pull down the manual trip handle and
the recloser with further pulling down can be locked.
Manual trip &

Locking device
LOCK
TRIP
Hot stick
Figure 3-3. Manual Trip/Locking device of the recloser
3.5. SF6 GAS

3.5.1. General
The high purity SF6 gas filled with 0.5bar gauge keeps the insulation of the equipment and prevent
corrosion of the main tank components.
3.5.2. Specification of Sulphur Hexa Fluoride Gas (SF6)
Table 3-1. Specification

Determination Specification Unit Analysis
Purity > 99.9 % wt > 99.9
CF4 ≤ 0.05 % wt < 0.03
Air ≤ 0.05 % wt < 0.03
Water ≤ 50 Vppm < 50
Acidity as HF ≤ 0.3 mg/kg < 0.3
Hydrolye, fluor ≤1 mg/kg <1
Table 3-2. Physical properties

Sublimation point (1.0133 bar) -63.9℃
Melting point (2.26 bar) -50.8℃
Vapour pressure (20℃) 21.08 bar
Critical temperature 45.55℃
Critical pressure 37.59 bar
Critical density 0.74 kg/l
Gas density (20℃, 1bar) 6.07 g/l
Liquid density (0℃, 12.65 bar) 1.56 kg/l
Acoustic velocity in SF6 129.06 m/sec.
3.5.3. SF6 gas pressure-Temperature Curve
Safty device operating pressure
Alam pressure Normal filling pressure

(0.2kg/cm G) (0.5kg/cm G at25 C)
Figure 3-4. SF6 gas pressure -Temperature curve
3.6. MOLECULAR SIEVE

The molecular sieve to be used is type 13X and other designations must not be used in SF6 gas.
The 13X has a controlled pore size of about 9 angstrom (0.9㎜) as typical chemical Na2O, Aℓ2O3,
2.5SiO2, nH2O.
A polyester bag containing molecular sieve beads is placed inside the enclosure and the control
cubicle.
Molecular sieve 13X is commonly used for the concurrent removal of H2O and CO2 from gas, air
streams and removal of H2S.
Molecular sieve 13X can be regenerated by evacuating or purging, usually at elevated temperatures
ranging from 200℃ to 300℃.
Higher temperature may cause physical degradation of the molecular sieve structure.
Typical properties shows as follows;

Table 3-3. Typical properties
Typical properties
Nominal pore diameter 9 angstrom(0.9㎜)
Type of crystal structure hexagonal
Bulk density 680g/ℓ
Water content(as shipped) 1.5% wt (max)
Heat of absorption(max) 4200kj/kg·water
2.5∼5㎜, 2∼3㎜, 1∼2㎜
Bead size(nominal)
4×8mesh, 8×12mesh, 10∼18mesh
3.7. BATTERY AND BATTERY CHARGER

The battery for operating the Recloser’s components and control circuit is placed in the lower part
of the control cubicle and can be easily replaced. The battery life is usually 5 years, but it can be
shortened depending on how it is handled. The fully charged battery is enough for 30 hours
operation without an external power source.
Battery specification shows as follows;

Table 3-4. Battery Specification
Battery Specification
Battery Type ES18-12
Nominal Voltage 12V
Nominal Capacity 18 amp-hours
Battery Dimension 181 ×76 ×167mm
Self-discharge Versus Time +20℃ 3%/month, +40℃ 10%/month
Service life Time Max. 5 years at +20℃
Battery Connector(CN11) Molex Connector 3191-2R
Battery Charger
Charge Voltage 27.5Vdc(±0.5V)
Charge Current Max 300mA
3.8. CONTROL CUBICLE

The Recloser control cubicle is designed for outdoor pole mounted and substation operation which
is made of anti-corrosion stainless steel.
The door is locked with three position locking devise and sealed with replaceable urethane foaming
packing.
All vents are screened against vermin entry and the cubicle inside is fully covered with adiabatic
faming material which protects the inside components from the rapid temperature variation.
The control cubicle outside is protected with a sunshine shield cover which is required for keeping
the life cycle from shortening because the temperature sensitive electronic components and battery
is affected by sunshine heating.
The microprocessor based control compartment is completely sealed against water entry even
though the hatch door is opened in the rain during the recloser operation.
The condensation of the cubicle inside can be expected to foam due to the temperature variation
under the atmospheric conditions such as tropical and moderate climate, however, any
condensation does not affect any electronic components arranged with fully insulated sealed and
well vented design.
Figure 3-5. Control cubicle layout
Consequently, any condensation on metal surface will run out of the bottom and automatically
dried without affecting the electronic modules by ventilation and self heating.
The standard control cubicle contains the relay, batteries for control power and mechanism driving
power.
The control cubicle must not installed outdoors without the sunshine shield cover in the places of
solar heating.
Detailed control and relay, Please refer to our separate EVRC2A manual.
The control cubicle is shown in Figure 3-5 on previous page.
3.9. AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY

Auxiliary power source is derived from either of the following;
Ÿ From an external power source of 110V and 220V supplied by auxiliary power transformer.
Ÿ From low voltage supply connected to the utility distribution line.
Ÿ In addition to above, it is preferred to use from an external DC 110V supply for substation
application as option.
Actually, auxiliary supply is used to operate the auto recloser through rectifying circuit and
maintain charge on the sealed lead-acid batteries.
The operation of recloser is fulfilled with the auxiliary power supply through the rectifying circuit
regardless of charging of the sealed lead-acid batteries. The battery is used for the back-up
operation of the recloser when auxiliary power supply is lost.
The battery for operating the recloser is placed in the lower part of the control cubicle and arranged
to be easily replaced.
The battery life is predicted to use for 5 years service as recommended by the battery
manufacturer’s data, but it can be shortened for its life on how it is handled and fitted with the
environments.
The battery is enough to operating the recloser for 30hours and over 500 events without external
power supply. When the batteries are nearly exhausted in showing below DC 15V when battery is
tested with load, please replace the batteries with new one as indicated in section 3.7 battery
specification or consult with manufacturer.
CAUTION: Auxiliary Power Transformer shall be installed in the source side of user system.
External Power of EVRC2A Control shall be supplied from Source side in order to perform a
normal sequence in case that a fault line occurs. When the recloser trips, the external power of
EVRC2A Control shall not be lost.
110V OR 220V 500VA

Epoxy Mold Transformer
EARTH TERMINAL
MOUNTING BRACKET
EARTH CABLE
CONTROL CABLE
THE DIGITAL CONTROL CUBICLE

OF RECLOSER
Figure 3-6. Auxiliary power supply
AUX. TRANSFORMER
EARTH TERMINAL
110V OR 220V 5KVA Tr. or MOUNTING BRACKET
LOW VOLTAGE SOURCE SUPPLIED
BY UTILITYE
EARTH CABLE
CONTROL CABLE

OF RECLOSER
Figure 3-7. Auxiliary power supply
3.10. GAS FILLING VALVE

This valve is on the side of the recloser tank and “CARE” must be paid, not to be opened with
protection cap for preventing the gas leakage on the filling value.
SF6 gas filling valve detail is shown in Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-8. Gas Filling Valve
3.11. ACCESSORIES
1) ON/OFF indication is located on the bottom inside of the main tank to be seen transparently
from the underneath of the tank.
2) Operating counter is provided in the control cubicle and if fitted, available at the bottom of the
main tank.
3) SF6 gas pressure sensor is available, if required as option.
4) Pressure rupture device is mounted on the side of recloser tank for protection of overpressure
due to overheating of internal arc.
4. PACKING, HANDLING AND STORAGE
4.1. PACKING AND DESPATCH

Each recloser is normally packed in one non returnable case or wooden crate for exporting and in
home is mounted on a transit pallet.
The recloser is despatched in the closed position for convenience and filled with SF6 gas to the
commissioning pressure before despatch.
The recloser and control cubicle are disconnected with umbilical cable connection for
transportation and standard pole mounting bracket of the main Tank are despatched as loose
equipment in the wooden crate of the recloser.
Table 4-1. Approximate weights

Unit 15kV 27kV 38kV
Circuit breaker with gas kgf 160 170 210
Control Cubicle with battery kgf 80 80 85
Control cable kgf 3.5 3.5 3.5
Mounting bracket kgf 38 38 42
Gross weight in packing kgf 320 330 380
4.2. UNPACKING AND HANDLING

The wooden crate should be transported by hand pallet or forklift truck.
The lifting procedures should be kept for safety and we recommend slinging as shown in Figure 4-
1 and ensure the following procedures.
1) The slings should be approved and in good condition.

2) The lifting hook should be placed above the level of the bushings.
3) When moving the unpacked units, please maintain the lifting level to 30㎝ above ground level,
if possible, to avoid the damage due to unexpected failure.
4) 4Please be sure to balance the main tank weight so that the rope does not touch both sides of
bushings throughout the transportation.
5) When moving and lifting, special care should be taken not to damage the bushings and bushing
terminals.
6) Lifting method is shown in Figure 4-1.
Min. 100mm
Figure 4-1. Lifting configuration of the reclsoer
CAUTION: Do not touch severely Bushing or Bushing Terminal during transporting the main
tank of recloser. It causes a leakage of SF6 gas or damage on the bushing which leads to a severe
malfunctions of the recloser.
4.3. RECEIVING
A packing list will be attached to the packing case or recloser if not packed.
On receipt, the recloser should be checked for the contents of deficiency or damage during
transportation. Please inform within 3 days to either the carriers, supplying agent or customer
services department of the ENTEC Electric & Electronic Company., Ltd., if any damage was found.
4.4. STORAGE
As the recloser is designed for outdoor use, it can be stored both outdoor and indoor but the
recloser should not be stored in a wet place and should not stacked up doubled.
5. INSTALLATION
5.1. INSPECTION BEFORE INSTALLATION

5.1.1. General
Upon receipt of the recloser, a visual inspection for damage during transportation should be paid
for the followings.
1) Circuit breaker
- Bushings
- Bulkhead fitting and connectors
- ON/OFF indicator window
- Lifting bracket
- Trip and lockout lever
2) Mounting bracket
3) Control cubicle
- Door
- Door seal/ Door handle
- Control and relay on the front panel
- LED normal
- LCD normal
4) SF6 gas pressure
- Normal: 0.5bar.g at 20℃
- Lower limit: 0.2bar.g at 20℃
CAUTION:
If Gas low lamp is on, stop installing immediately and consult with the manufacturer.
5.2. TESTING
5.2.1. Gas pressure
The unit (Recloser) is filled with SF6 gas pressure at least 0.5bar gauge at 20℃.
If the pressure within the unit falls below 0.2bar gauge at 20℃, the following procedures should be
taken.
1) If the gas pressure is above 0.1bar gauge, the filling of SF6 gas should be done directly with
attaching the gas handling equipment and fill upto the required pressure.
2) If the gas pressure is below 0.1bar gauge, a vacuum must be drawn out of the tank before filling
SF6 gas. Draw a vacuum of 10mbar, hold this vacuum for 15 min and fill upto the required
pressure (0.5bar gauge at 20℃).
The unit is capable of keeping basic impulse level with an SF6 gas rich environment at zero bar
gauge.
5.2.2. Battery check

Please press battery load test button in the control cubicle, battery voltage is displayed on LCD
panel.
1) Normal voltage: over 21V
2) Over discharged voltage: 15V~21V
3) Require to replacement: below 15V
If battery voltage shows below 15V, the battery should be replaced with new one.
5.2.3. Contact life of vacuum interrupter

The life of the vacuum interrupter is dependent upon the accumulation of the number of faults
interrupted and the magnitude of fault current.
Consequently, it is very important to record the short circuit operations.
If 10,000 operations have been exceeded or the LCD displayed in the control cubicle is indicated
below 20%, the vacuum interrupters may need to be replaced.
If the replacement of the vacuum interrupter is required, please consult with the manufacturer at
any time.
5.2.4. Resistance test on current carrying main circuit

Ensure that the recloser is in the closed position.
The electrical resistance of each phases should be determined by measuring voltage drop with a DC
current of 100 Amperes passing through.
The resistance measurement of any phases should not be exceeded over 20% compared with the
recommended value from the manufacturer.
5.2.5. High voltage insulation test

The recloser has been routine tested at the works in accordance with ANSI C37.60, 1981. It is
recommended that the 50/60㎐ high voltage test should be carried out prior to energizing the
recloser for the first time.
One minute dry withstand voltage supply should be applied across each phase of the open position
and between each phase and earth in the closed position of the recloser.
The recommended site test voltage is 75% of the factory test voltage.
5.2.6. Operation test

The umbilical cable with plug-in connector should be connected between the recloser tank and
control cubicle. All switches involved should be activated by powered-up control cubicle.
Local mode on the front panel should be selected and then the recloser can be operated by using the
open and close push buttons.
If the battery is discharged, low voltage supply can be connected for charging the battery.
5.2.7. Secondary current injection test

If required, please perform secondary current injection as using recloser test kit.
5.3. INSTALLATION
5.3.1-1. Standard pole mounting of recloser tank.
Unpack the wooden crate and clean the bushing please check and confirm that all items are
included.
The pole mounting bracket should be assembled with the tank and hanger band is mounted on the
pole and should be fixed tightly with bolts between the hanger band and the supporting bracket on
the recloser as shown in Figure 3-7.
Before lifting the recloser onto the pole, care should be taken to ensure that supporting bracket is
correctly mounted with the tank and upper hanger band is mounted on the pole firstly and lower
hanger band is mounted consequently.
The range of possible attachment diameter of the hanger band for the pole mounting is 200m/m to
300m/m and other diameter is optional.
The recloser should be lifted as shown in Figure 4-1 and the slinging procedure, Please refer to
section 4.2 to avoid tilting of the recloser.
The additional rope may be used to assist for lifting and mounting of the recloser.
All standard pole mounting bracket and hanger bands with bolts and nuts are provided in the
standard package.
CAUTION: If the manual trip lever is pulled approximately 45 degrees, the recloser will trip and
may either be returned to the horizontal for normal operation. If the Trip lever is pulled to the
latched position(locking), without releasing the trip lever to normal, no close operation occurs.
Figure 5-1. Mounting Bracket and Hanger Band
600
1000 max.
Pole Mounting Bracket
Hanger Band
Control Cable
Earth Cable
Cable Cleats
Control Cubicle
Manual trip &

locking device
Figure 5-2. Pole Mounting Detail
CAUTION: In Installation of recloser, Source Side of user system and recloser Source Side shall
be matched in order to have a precise metering.
A, B, C are indicated for Source Side in Recloser and R, S, T are indicated in Load Side
5.3.1-2. Substation mounting frame

If required, substation mounting frame can be supplied together with the recloser.
Please assemble the mounting frame and adjust the height of mounting the recloser.
Fasten tightly the recloser to the mounting frame with enclosed M16 bolts and nuts.
H.V Terminal
Anchor bolts dimension

2600-2900 Adjustable
M16 Anchor
bolts
Figure 5-3. Substation mounting frame
5.3.1-3. Surge Arrester mounting frame

Mounting brackets are supplied for Surge Arrester on the recloser tank, if required.
LOCK
TRIP
TOP VIEW
Figure 5-4. Surge Arrester mounting frame
5.3.2. Control cubicle

The control cubicle should be lifted using the mounting bracket and mounted with similarities
using the procedure for the tank. When the control cubicle and the tank is mounted to the pole
securely, then the umbilical cable plug may be connected as shown in Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3.
Figure 5-5. Control cubicle mounting detail
The total length of the inter-connecting multi-core cable would be 6 meters as standard and the
longer cable is available upon request by client as option.
The fixing arrangement multi-core cable should be tightened by using tie band with every 1000㎜
length against wind-waving.
To prevent pulling weight, loosen slighty the control cable between the cable connector and the
nearest hanger band.
5.3.3. Earthing
Figure 5-6 shows the earthing common to the recloser tank and the control cubicle.
To avoid the potential gradient differential among tank, control cubicle and surge arrester, Earthing
path should be common and do not ground by a different path to all equipments and be sure to keep
the ground cables away from the control cable by the maximum spacing available.
The earthing conductor size should be at least 60㎟.
AUX. TRANSFORMER
RECLOSER
EARTH TERMINAL
EARTH TERMINAL
EARTH CABLE
CONTROL CABLE

OF RECLOSER
EARTH TERMINAL
EARTH TEE OFF
Figure 5-6. Earthing layout
5.3.4. High voltage connection

Before installation, all terminals and connectors should be cleaned and prepared to be able to keep
low resistance connection.
Please refer to bushing assembly drawings shown in Figure 5-7.
Porcelain Bushing
The high voltage bare conductor should be placed in the hole of the universal clamp and fastened
with nut upto tensile torque of 400kg-cm.
Polymer Bushing
For the polymer mold type of bushing, the stud clamp type made of anti-corrosive bronze is placed
on the top of bushing.
Insert HV cable directly into the center of stud clamps placed on the top of polymer bushing, and
fasten four joint bolts evenly with tensile torque of 150kg-cm.
5.3.5 Bushing
Depending on request, Bushing of Recloser is made of either porcelain or polymer.
Bushing and bushing housing is completely assembled and tested at the factory before dispatching.
Simply users connect the high voltage cable onto High Voltage Terminal at the top of Bushing.
Porcelain Bushing
Table 5-1. Porcelain Bushing
Type Creepage distance Arcing distance Terminal type Applicable cable size Rating (Amps)
EVR 1 440 m/m 220m/m Universal clamp 24 m/m (diameter) 630
EVR 2 750 m/m 300 m/m Universal clamp 24 m/m (diameter) 630
Polymer Bushing
Type of Bushing is Separable connector type standardized by IEEE 386, the material of Insulation
Housing can be made of either E.P.D.M or Silicone.
Table 5-2. Polymer Bushing
Creepage Applicable Rating Housing
Type Arcing Distance Terminal type
distance cable size (Amps) Material
EVR1 520 m/m 220 m/m STUD clamp 25 m/m(Max.dia.) 630 EPDM/Silicone
PORCELAIN BUSHING
POLYMER BUSHING
Figure 5-7. Bushing assembly
6. RECLOSER OPERATION
6.1. GENERAL
The recloser with the microprocessor-based digital control technology is designed to provide
automatic distribution reclosing system for maximum continuity of electric service, please refer to
EVRC2A manual in details.
6.2. OPERATION PROCEDURE

1) Ensure that all programmable settings of the relays meet the user's requirements.
2) The detailed information for relay and control, Please refer to separate operation and
maintenance instructions for EVRC2A.
3) Check that the recloser is properly installed and all electrical connections are made and it is
filled with SF6 gas to at least the normal service pressure 0.5 bar.g at 20℃.
4) Check that any external wiring connections for control are placed in normal.
5) If the recloser does not close with electrical operation, push the manual trip lever up to reset
from the lockout to the trip position.
6) If you intend to trip manually, pull the trip lever down and check whether the position
indicator points off position or not.
7) If you intend to lock the recloser, then pull the manual trip lever down to the lockout position
and then trip lever indicates at lockout position.
If you intend to “close” electrically when the manual lever is positioned at the lockout position,
the recloser remains "open" as closing power is removed.
Consequently, you should return the manual trip lever to the trip position for normal operation.
7. MAINTENANCE
7.1. GENERAL
1) The recloser has been designed as a low maintenance unit and using single moving part as
adopting magnetic actuator mechanism does not require major maintenance like overhaul.
2) The control and relay maintenance, please refer to operation and maintenance instructions for
EVRC2A.
3) Each equipment maintenance for recloser, please refer to section 3 and 4.
4) A general inspection of the recloser should be made giving attention for clean and normal
condition of each equipment.
7.2. DISMOUNTING OF RECLOSER

1) Ensure that the HV system is grounded for safety.
2) Dismantle high voltage connections and prepare the slinging wire to lift recloser.
3) Before the lifting of the recloser on the pole, with the lifting arm fitted and maintain to support
the weight of the recloser with the lifting arm engaged.
4) Remove the multi-core connectors on the recloser.
5) Dismantle the lower hanger band fixing bolts and consequently the upper hanger band fixing
bolts.
6) Lift the recloser and move to the ground level.
7) Dismantle the control cubicle mounting bolts.
8) Lift the control cubicle and move onto the ground level.
7.3. CONTACT LIFE OF VACUUM INTERRUPTER

The life of the vacuum interrupter is normally over 20 years or 30,000 reclosing operations with
light load operations stating by manufacturer. However, it can vary depending on the magnitude of
fault currents and number of reclosing operations under loaded condition.
The remaining life of the vacuum interrupter is displayed on LCD with percentage of wear-out at
contact point based on calculating from magnitude of fault currents and number of trip operations.
The vacuum interrupter is recommended to replace if the remaining life becomes lower than 20%.
Be sure to consult with the manufacturer for replacement in details.
Actually since most faults are considerably lower than the maximum fault current and number of
faults are considerably fewer than the guaranteed number of faults.
The service life is expected to be much longer than the contact life of vacuum interrupter calculated
by the amount of contact wear. Thus it keeps the operation of recloser to be satisfactory.
The data of the anticipated contact life and mechanical operation shows as follows;
Table 7-1. Contact life of vacuum interrupter

Contact life
Model Mechanical operations
Rated load Maximum fault current
EVR 1 10,000 10,000 100
EVR 2 10,000 10,000 100
EVR 3 10,000 10,000 100
7.4. SF6 GAS REFILLING

7.4.1. General
The recloser is filled with SF6 gas 0.5bar gauge pressure at 20℃.
When the pressure of SF6 gas in the recloser tank is below 0.2bar gauge at 20℃, the instruction of
refilling SF6 gas is as follows.
7.4.2. Refilling procedure

1) Connect SF6 gas tank to gas-filling valve on the side of recloser tank as shown in Figure 7-1
below. The gas-filling valve matches with DILO pressure coupling VK/F-02/8.
2) Measure the gas pressure in recloser tank.
3) When the gas pressure is above 0.1bar gauge, refilling SF6 gas work should be proceeded by
attaching the gas filling equipment and filling the SF6 gas to 0.5bar gauge pressure.
4) When the gas pressure is below 0.1bar gauge, a vacuum must be drawn from the recloser tank
before filling SF6 gas. Draw the vacuum of 10mbar and hold this vacuum condition for 15 min
and refill the recloser tank with SF6 gas to 0.5bar gauge pressure at 20‘C.
Figure 7-1. SF6 gas refilling configuration
Table. Replaceable spare parts (1/2)

Part Supplier / Description Part No.
Epoxy Bushing ENTEC EVR-SP0001
Epoxy Bushing clamp ENTEC EVR-SP0002
Clamp Packing ENTEC EVR-SP0003
Insulation Housing 500m/m (EPDM) ENTEC / 15kV EVR-SP0004
Insulation Housing 500 m/m (Silicon) ENTEC / 15kV EVR-SP0005
Insulation Housing 860 m/m (EPDM) ENTEC / 27kV EVR-SP0006
Insulation Housing 860 m/m (Silicon) ENTEC / 27kV EVR-SP0007
Magnetic Counter ENTEC EVR-SP0008
High Voltage terminal (universal type) ENTEC EVR-SP0009
High Voltage terminal (STUD type) ENTEC EVR-SP0010
Gas filling valve O-ring N.O.K / P12.5(EPDM) EVR-SP0011-1
Bushing seal O-ring N.O.K / P85(EPDM) EVR-SP0011-2
Gas filling valve cap ENTEC EVR-SP0012
Silicone grease for H.V Insulation ENTEC EVR-SP0013
Silicone grease for O-ring Shinetsu / HiVac-G EVR-SP0014
Water proof packing for control cubicle ENTEC EVR-SP0015
Control cable with receptacle (37PIN) ENTEC EVR-SP0016
External power cable ENTEC EVR-SP0017
Control cubicle ENTEC EVR-SP0018
Mount Accessory Small ENTEC EVR-SP0019
Mount Accessory Large ENTEC EVR-SP0020
Sealed lead–acid Battery
Battery EVR-SP0021
(Two 12V18Ah)
Heater/40W ENTEC EVR-SP0022
NFB Korea(LG) / BS31a(20A) EVR-SP0023
Magnetic Contactor Schneider-electric / LC1K0910E7 EVR-SP0024
Terminal Block and Fuse Holder ENTEC EVR-SP0025
Relay Module-CVD Type ENTEC EVR-SP0026
Relay Module-VT Type ENTEC EVR-SP0027
UPS Module ENTEC EVR-SP0028
Korea(Samyoung) /
Capacitor EVR-SP0029
SMS 22000uF/160WV
Communication Cable (CC201) ENTEC EVR-SP0030
Table. Replaceable spare parts (2/2)

Part Supplier / Description Part No.
Firmware Upgrade Tools ENTEC EVR-SP0033

01 1201 EVR V1.20 EVRC2A Manual Circuit Breaker

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01 1201 EVR V1.20 EVRC2A Manual Circuit Breaker

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Release Date: Jan. 2012 / Manual Revision: 1.

EVR AUTOMATIC RECLOSER

2.STANDARD RATINGS ................................................................................................... 7

4.PACKING, HANDLING AND STORAGE .................................................................. 22

5.2. TESTING .......................................................................................................................... 24

6.RECLOSER OPERATION ........................................................................................... 36

Be fully aware of the instruction manual before operating EVR.

Polymeric or Pressure rupture

Manual trip & Gas filling

Figure 1-1. Recloser Lay-Out

Rated frequency 50/60Hz 50/60Hz 50/60Hz

Rated continuous current 630A 630A 630/800A

Rated short circuit interrupting current 12.5/16kA 12.5/16kA 12.5/16kA

32.5kA 32.5kA 32.5/ 40kA

Power frequency withstand voltage

- wet 45kV(10 sec) 50kV(10 sec) 60kV(10 sec)

Mechanical operation life 10,000 operations 10,000 operations 10,000 operations

Auxiliary power supply AC110/220V external power sources

Control circuit voltage DC 24V DC 24V DC 24V

Protection current transformer (CT) ratio 1000:1 A 1000:1 A 1000:1 A

2.1 Current Transformer

2.2 Voltage Transformer

Fixed busbar Moving busbar

Vacuum interrupter Opening spring

Figure 3-1. Recloser Interrupter

3.2. MAGNETIC ACTUATOR

Figure 3-2. The principles of magnetic actuator operation

3.4. MANUAL TRIP/LOCKING DEVICE

Manual trip &

Figure 3-3. Manual Trip/Locking device of the recloser

3.5. SF6 GAS

3.5.2. Specification of Sulphur Hexa Fluoride Gas (SF6)

Table 3-1. Specification

Table 3-2. Physical properties

3.5.3. SF6 gas pressure-Temperature Curve

Safty device operating pressure

Alam pressure Normal filling pressure

Figure 3-4. SF6 gas pressure -Temperature curve

3.6. MOLECULAR SIEVE

Typical properties shows as follows;

3.7. BATTERY AND BATTERY CHARGER

Battery specification shows as follows;

3.8. CONTROL CUBICLE

Figure 3-5. Control cubicle layout

3.9. AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY

110V OR 220V 500VA

THE DIGITAL CONTROL CUBICLE

Figure 3-6. Auxiliary power supply

THE DIGITAL CONTROL CUBICLE

Figure 3-7. Auxiliary power supply

3.10. GAS FILLING VALVE

Figure 3-8. Gas Filling Valve

4. PACKING, HANDLING AND STORAGE

4.1. PACKING AND DESPATCH

Table 4-1. Approximate weights

4.2. UNPACKING AND HANDLING

1) The slings should be approved and in good condition.

6) Lifting method is shown in Figure 4-1.

Figure 4-1. Lifting configuration of the reclsoer

5.1. INSPECTION BEFORE INSTALLATION

5.2.2. Battery check

5.2.3. Contact life of vacuum interrupter

5.2.4. Resistance test on current carrying main circuit

5.2.5. High voltage insulation test