Landfill Gas Engines

Formaldehyde Emissions

Engine Horsepower Formaldehyde (pph) NOx CO NMOC

Permit # SRN Facility Name EU Name Make Model (hp) Permit Limit* Test Result Limit Result Limit Result Limit Result

123-11 N5910 NANR - Lennon EUNANRENGINE8 CAT G3512 LE 861 0.52 0.65

357-07A N5997 Granger - Wood Street EUICEENGINE4 CAT G3516 LE 1148 0.75 0.7

123-11 N5910 NANR - Lennon EUNANRENGINE6 CAT G3516 LE 1148 0.68 0.71

123-11 N5910 NANR - Lennon EUNANRENGINE10 CAT G3520 C 2233 2.07 1.94

357-07A N5997 Granger - Wood Street EUICEENGINE5 CAT G3520 C 2233 2.1 1.8

163-09 P0262 Blue Water Renewables Engine 1 & 2 CAT G3520C 2233 HAP opt-out 1.94

212-08A N1324 Granger South Kent EUICEENGINE1 CAT G3520C 2233 2.1 1.65

130-08A Granger Pinconning EUENGINE1 CAT G3520C 2233 2.1 1.74

105-12 N5987 Granger - Brent Run Engine 1 CAT 3516 1097 818* 2.1 0.57

105-12 N5987 Granger - Brent Run Engine 3 CAT 3520 2178 1624* 4.94 pph 3.3 pph 16.3 pph 14.5 pph
1.0 g/hp-hr 0.7 g/hp-hr 3.3 g/hp-hr 2.9 g/hp-hr 1.0 g/hp-hr 0.1 g/hp-hr

105-12 N5987 Granger - Brent Run Engine 4 CAT 3520 2163 1613* 2.1 1.73 4.94 pph 2.6 pph 16.3 pph 12.9 pph
1.0 g/hp-hr 0.5 g/hp-hr 3.3 g/hp-hr 2.6 g/hp-hr 1.0 g/hp-hr 0.10 g/hp-hr
105-12 N5987 Granger - Brent Run Engine 5 CAT 3512 806 601* 2.1 0.34

P0262 DTE Energy - Smiths Creek Unit 2 CAT 3520C 2233 2233* 1.9

ROP M4204 NANR Zeeland Farm Services Engine1 CAT 3520C 2242 0.65

ROP M4204 NANR Zeeland Farm Services Engine2 CAT 3520C 2242 0.56

pph in purple are emission rates that are equivalent to g/hp-hr permit limit, as established in the permit per NSPS.

*Hp measured during testing.

*NOTE: Permit Limits were based on emission factors from manufacturer data and the
requirement to demonstrate compliance with Michigan Rule 336.1225 (Health-based
screening levels for toxic air contaminants). The engines listed above are not equipped
with any type of control equipment. Landfill gas is known to contain siloxanes, which
become silcon dioxide during combustion. It is believed that a catalyst would be fouled by
silcon dioxide within a few days of operating with a catalyst.

Calculator
EMISSION FACTORS: g/bhp lb/hr
Caterpillar 3520s – 0.42 g/hp-hr, 2.07 to 2.1 lb/hr 0.42 2.07
2233 hp
Caterpillar 3516s – 0.27 g/hp-hr, 0.68 lb/hr to 0.75 lb/hr 0.27 0.68
1148 hp
Caterpillar 3512s - 0.27 g/hp-hr, 0.52 lb/hr 0.27 0.51
861 hp
 Engine Horsepower Formaldehyde
State Facility Name Emission Unit Make Model (hp) Permit Limit* Permit Limit* Test Result
(g/bhp-hr) (pph) (pph)
Waste Management Eco-
Arkansas Vista Landfill Engine #2 CAT G3516 1148 0.128 0.324 0.271 ave of 3 runs
Wisconsin Data
Contact: Michael Ross (608)785-9973
michael.ross@wisconsin.gov
Engine Gas Values NOx Emissions CO Emissions Formaldehyde Emissions Acetaldehyde Emissions PM Emissions VOC Emissions
Name of Date of # or Rating Size Generation Year Methane CO2 O2 ppm at lb per gm per ppm at lb per gm per lb per ppm at lb per lb per gm per ppm at lb per gm per ppm at lb per gm per ppm at lb per gm per
Source FID # Permit # Test ~#'s Maker Model # (MMBTU) (hp) Rate (kW) Made (%) (%) (%) 15 % O2 hour BHP-hr 15 % O2 hour BHP-hr MMBTU 15 % O2 hour MMBTU BHP-hr 15 % O2 hour BHP-hr 15 % O2 hour BHP-hr 15 % O2 hour BHP-hr
Dane County Landfill 113127300 P01 1/11/2011 2 Caterpillar G3516 TA 90 LE 8 1148 800 1998 53.97 39.73 1.03 214.8 6.41 2.53 187.48 3.39 1.34 101.08 1.97 0.78 0.059 0.002 0.001
4 Caterpillar 3520C 14 2233 1600 53.97 39.73 1.03 69.56 4.52 0.92 339.58 13.37 2.72 44.82 1.67 0.34 0.067 0.004 0.001
6 Caterpillar 3516 8 1148 800 51.6 36.9 1.17 185.7 7.6 3 204.86 5.1 2.01 25.45 0.67 0.265 0.044 0.001 0.002

Madison Metropolitan Sewerage District 113002230 10-JLH-224 1/13/2011 1 Waukesha VHP 7042 GU 4.8 590 Air Blower 1991 224.18 3.93 3.1 170.7 1.36 1.4 47.04 0.54 0.414 0.058 0.001 0.001

Winnebago County Landfill 471013510 09-DCF-094 6/10/2010 1 Jenbacher J320 GS-B21 1387 1999 160.3 6.43 410.4 10.02 27.96 0.732 0.2 0.0077 0.177
3 Jenbacher J320 GS-B21 1387 1999 157.1 6.26 454.2 11.02 26.69 0.695 0.26 0.0099
4 Jenbacher J320 GS-B21 1468 2006 88.1 3.99 455.9 12.56 17.12 0.506 0.27 0.0119
5 Jenbacher J420-GS-C81 12.07 1966 2009 120.8 7.12 356.9 12.8 13.44 0.517 0.28 0.0156

Ameresco (@ Rock County Landfill) 154135300 02-JLH-928 9/28/2004 1 Waukesha VHP L5904 LTD 12.5 1000 2003 8.3 0.5
P01 9/29/2004 2 Waukesha VHP L5904 LTD 12.5 1000 2003 8.8 0.49
9/29/2004 3 Waukesha VHP L5904 LTD 12.5 1000 2003 8.8 0.5

Sauk County Landfill 157049970 06-RAF-012 ~24 Capstone C30 Microturbines 720 2003
Exemption Each at 15 CFM

Janesville Wastewater Treatment Plant 154002420 ROPA ~4 Capstone C65 Microturbines 1.68 260 2009 <9 0.22
(Rated on NG)

Clear Horizons Dane Community Digester 113373040 10-SML-028 Pending 1 GE/Jenbacher JGC 320 GS-C81 9.26 1468 1059 2010 ~57 ~38 ~2
F01 2 GE/Jenbacher JGC 320 GS-C81 9.26 1468 1059 2010

MMSD South Shore WWTP 241228350 99-DJH-272 10/2/2002 P34 White Superior 16.28 2120 1997 1.134
99-DJH-272 10/28/2003 P34 White Superior 16.28 2120 1997 1.29 0.094

Valley Trail Landfill & Berlin Generation 424005010 09-MHR-248 9/7/2010 1 Caterpillar 3516 1148 800 1.81 0.72 3.78 1.49 22.78 0.53 0.21 <1.23 <0.042 <0.017 0.023
9/8/2010 2 Caterpillar 3516 1148 800 3.24 1.28 4.27 1.69 28.28 0.62 0.25 <0.99 <0.032 <0.013 0.08
9/8/2010 3 Caterpillar 3516 1148 800 4.34 1.72 4.47 1.76 21.59 0.51 0.2 <0.96 <0.033 <0.013 0.12

City of Fond du Lac Caterpillar

Wastewater Treatment Plant

Waste Management of Wisconsin - Deer Track Park LF 11-15989-B 3/29/2011 EU 3 Caterpillar 3516 1148 822 76.23 0.734 8.51 0.29
EU 4 Caterpillar 3516 1148 810 66.38 0.682 8.48 0.27
 Landfill Gas Engines
Formaldehyde Emissions

Engine
Permit # SRN Facility Name Engine # Make
APC-2005/0146 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Central Landfill #1 Jenbacher

APC-2005/0146 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Central Landfill #2 Jenbacher

APC-2005/0146 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Central Landfill #3 Jenbacher

APC-2008/0180 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Southern Landfill #1 Jenbacher

APC-2008/0180 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Southern Landfill #2 Jenbacher

APC-2008/0180 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Southern Landfill #3 Jenbacher

APC-2008/0180 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Southern Landfill #4 Jenbacher

APC-2008/0180 AMERESCO DELAWARE ENERGY - Southern Landfill #5 Jenbacher

APC-2012/0129 CRODA Inc #1 Cummings

APC-2012/0129 CRODA Inc #2 Cummings

Notes:
1.) Ameresco Formaldehyde testing completed October 2013
2.) Ameresco-Central NOx, CO, NMOC testing completed April 2013
3.) Ameresco-Southern NOx, CO, NMOC testing completed March 2013
4.) Croda Inc testing completed November 2013
ngines
missions

Engine Megawat Formaldehyde (pph) NOx

Model (MW) Permit Limit* Test Result Limit
JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 1.62 1.94 lbs/hr
0.60 g/bHp-hr

JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 0.98 1.94 lbs/hr

0.60 g/bHp

JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 NA 1.94 lbs/hr

0.60 g/bHp

JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 1.20 1.94 lbs/hr

0.60 g/bHp

JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 1.26 1.94 lbs/hr

0.60 g/bHp

JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 1.4 1.94 lbs/hr

0.60 g/bHp

JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 NA 1.94 lbs/hr

0.60 g/bHp

JGS 320 GS-LL 1.0 0.70 NA 1.94 lbs/hr

0.60 g/bHp

C1100N6C 1.1 NA 0.68 1.7 lbs/hr

0.5 g/bhp-hr

C1100N6C 1.1 NA 0.64 1.7 lbs/hr

0.5 g/bhp-hr

*Permit Limit is for total hazardous air pollutants (HAPs)

NOx CO NMOC
Result Limit Result Limit Result
1.52 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 7.69 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.56 lbs/hr
0.48 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 18.7 ppmdH@3%O2

1.37 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 7.58 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.51 lbs/hr
0.43 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 16.8 ppmdH@3%O2

1.58 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 7.53 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.38 lbs/hr
0.5 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 12.5 ppmdH@3%O2

1.74 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 8.06 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.54 lbs/hr
0.55 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 18.1 ppmdH@3%O2

1.62 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 7.22 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.43 lbs/hr
0.50 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 14.6 ppmdH@3%O2

1.50 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 7.35 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.57 lbs/hr
0.47 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 19.6 ppmdH@3%O2

1.66 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 8.96 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.56 lbs/hr
0.51 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 18.5 ppmdH@3%O2

1.76 lbs/hr 9.69 lbs/hr 7.88 lbs/hr 0.82 lbs/hr 0.52 lbs/hr
0.54 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 17.5 ppmdH@3%O2

0.68 lbs/hr 5.05 lbs/hr 2.61 lbs/hr 0.34 lbs/hr 0.27 lbs/hr
0.21 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 10.62 ppmdH@3%O2

1.43 lbs/hr 5.05 lbs/hr 2.75 lbs/hr 0.34 lbs/hr 0.47 lbs/hr
0.44 g/bHp-hr 20 ppmdH@3%O2 18.21 ppmdH@3%O2