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ACTIVIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE 5
EVIDENCIA 5 WORKSHOP
Elaborado por:
Luis Alejandro Abello Moreno
Código: 79749299
Formador(a)
EDISON RAMIREZ MONTOYA
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As part of your English Learning Process, it is important to get familiar with technical
vocabulary in order to be able to translate short pieces of texts containin technical
information.
After revising the vocabulary in the material “Strategic framework: developing guidelines”,
read the given definitions and complete the followig crossword.
Across
1. The act of producing more of something than is needed, or to produce too much
OVER PRODUCTION
9. Movement of goods or services along the value stream from raw materials to the customer
without backflow, stoppages, or waste.
Movimiento de bienes o servicios a lo largo del flujo de valor de las materias primas al cliente
sin flujo de retorno, interrupciones o desperdicio
FLOW
12. A party that supplies goods or services. A supplier may be distinguished from a
contractor or subcontractor, who commonly adds specialized input to deliverables. Also
called vendor.
SUPPLIER
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13. Basic substance in its natural, modified, or semi-processed state, used as an input to a
production process for subsequent modification or transformation into a finished good.
RAW MATERIALS
14. An estimate of costs, revenues, and resources over a specified period, reflecting a
reading of future financial conditions and goals.
Una estimación de costos, ingresos y recursos durante un período específico, que refleja
una lectura de las condiciones y objetivos financieros futuros.
BUDGET
15. Department, facility, machine, or resource already working at its full capacity and which,
therefore, cannot handle any additional demand placed on it. Also called critical resource.
BOTTLE NECK
Down
2. Study of capabilities and limitations of mental and physical work in different settings.
Ergonomics applies anatomical, physiological, and psychological knowledge (called human
factors) to work and work environments in order to reduce or eliminate factors that cause
pain or discomfort.
Estudio de las capacidades y limitaciones del trabajo mental y físico en diferentes entornos.
La ergonomía aplica el conocimiento anatómico, fisiológico y psicológico (llamados factores
humanos) al entorno de trabajo y trabajo con el fin de reducir o eliminar los factores que
causan dolor o incomodidad.
ERGONOMICS
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RETAILER
DEMAND
5. Highest sustainable output rate (maximum number of units per month, quarter, or year)
that can be achieved with current resources, maintenance strategies, product specifications,
etc.
CAPACITY
La tasa de producción sostenible más alta (número máximo de unidades por mes, trimestre
o año) que se puede lograr con los recursos actuales, las estrategias de mantenimiento, las
especificaciones del producto, etc
INVENTORY
7. Estimate of expected demand over a specified future period. Also called forecast demand.
DEMAND FORESCAT
8. The comparison of what is actually produced or performed with what can be achieved with
the same consumption of resources (money, time, labor, etc.). It is an important factor in
determination of productivity.
La comparación de lo que realmente se produce o se realiza con lo que se puede lograr con
el mismo consumo de recursos (dinero, tiempo, trabajo, etc.). Es un factor importante en la
determinación de la productividad
EFFICIENCY
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FLOW
10. Non-productive time (during which an employee is still paid) of employees or machines,
or both, due to work stoppage from any cause. Also called idle time, allowed time, or
downtime.
DIVISSAGE
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BusinessDictionary. (s.f.). Diccionario de términos. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2016, en:
http://www.businessdictionary.com
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
O V E R P R O D U C T I O N D
R E E A N E
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E G T M P V M
9 L
F O W A A A E A
F N I N C N N
I O L D I T D
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C M E T O D F
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I I R W Y R I O
E C A Y V R
1
2
N S U P P L I E R I E
C T S S
1
3
Y R A W M A T E R I A L S C
I A A
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M B U D G E T
1
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B O T T L E N E C K E
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bienes
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impuestos
B. Evaluating translations
Read the following translations and identify the posible problems in the result. You can
express the problems you identify in Spanish. Please, provide a posible solution for each
case
negocios.
C. Identifying tenses
Read the sentences given below and identify the tense form used in each of them. Translate
the sentences into Spanish.
almost 5,000
years.
Since the indicative present Desde la construcción de
construction of the las pirámides en el
pyramids in antiguo Egipto, la
ancient Egypt, logística ha logrado un
logistics has made progreso notable.
a remarkable
progress.
Recently, indicative present Recientemente, las
innovations have innovaciones se
become vital to volvieron vitales para
meet customer cumplir con las
expectations. expectativas de los
clientes.
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D. Critical Thinking
Answer the following questions.
1. According to your experience, which steps did you follow to complete the
different translations?
I read the indicated material, then I read the vocabulary, I supported in readings and
terminology and finally I separated the sentences
it is not complex what should be taken into account is to have enough time and correlate the
exercises
have basic knowledge of the language to be translated, have the proper disposition and
concentration
4. According to your experience, what is the most difficult aspect about translation?
For me the most difficult is the times that change the words and is complex to understand.
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