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Read the text below and fill each of the blanks with ONE suitable word from the box.
The history of medicine began about 10,000 years ago(1). ________ have found evidence
that prehistoric people(2) ________ with surgery in order to help sick people feel better.
Around 2500 B.C., the Egyptians began to treat(3) ________. They used plants as
medicine. They believed that people became sick(4) _________ the Gods were angry
with them. In ancient Greece in 410 B.C., a man named Hippocrates realized that people
became sick for natural (5)_________, not because the Gods were angry. Many people
think of Hippocrates as the first real doctor in(6) _______. During the Middle Ages (400
- 1500 A.D.), a few medical schools and hospitals opened in Europe. Treatment methods
were still very simple.(7) __________ doctors used leaches to remove 'bad blood' from
people. Doctors didn't understand the human body very well. Many very (8)_________
diseases, called plague, spread through Europe at that time. Doctors could not cure these
diseases, and one quarter of the(9) _______ of Europe died. Later, during The
Renaissance, Leonardo Da Vinci made drawings of the human body, including all the
muscles. These drawings helped doctors greatly. Understanding how the human body
works helped people feel (10)________. Modern medicine improved greatly after that.
and in of by of
who is for or a
In two new studies, doctors in Korea and Hong Kong found that karaoke is bad for your
health. Karaoke is a form (1)________________ entertainment where a person sings
against the background of the song's music. Karaoke is very popular in Asia and
(2)________________ becoming popular in Europe (3)________________ America. Most
big cities today have at least one karaoke club. The studies show that karaoke can have a
bad effect on the health of both the listeners and the singers. The study reported that noise
levels (4)________________ karaoke clubs were higher than 95 decibels. In some places
they were higher than the noise level allowed (5)________________ the American Health
Department. The noise level in some karaoke clubs is so high it can result in a loss
(6)________________ hearing. The studies also found that people (7)________________
sing karaoke songs in these clubs can hurt their voices. People often sing
(8)________________ long periods of time without taking a break (9)________________
drinking water. The studies reported that people who rested and had (0)________________
drink could sing for longer and sounded better.
No "Email" in France!
People working in the French government won't be allowed to use the term "email" anymore.
The French Culture Ministry said this month (1)________________ the official French term to
be used is "courrier electronique." The short (2)________________ of this is "courriel." The
new term has to be used in all government documents, notes, (3)________________ letters, and
even in government email messages. The Culture Ministry doesn't want English words to be part
(4)________________ the French language. A few years ago they tried to outlaw
(5)_______________ use of the word "Walkman". (6)________________ people think the
government law won't make a difference to the way they speak. They say French people have
been using the word "email" (7)________________ "mail" for many years. The president of
(8)________________ Internet company said, "The word "courriel" is (9)________________
actively used." She said her company isn't changing the (10)________________ it uses.