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01 (Identical with ASTM Specification B 677-99 except that certification has been made mandatory.)
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TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Product (Check) Analysis Variations,
under min or over max of the
Specified Limit of Element, %
UNS N08904
Element UNS N08904 UNS N08925 UNS N08926 UNS N08925 UNS N08926
place of manufacture, the purchase order must so state, 7.2 Nondestructive Tests:
indicating which tests or inspections are to be witnessed Each pipe and tube shall be subjected to either a
(Section 14). hydrostatic test or a nondestructive electric test in
accordance with specification A 450/A 450M, at the
manufacturer’s option. The purchaser may specify which
test is to be used.
5. Materials and Manufacture
7.2.1 Hydrostatic Test:
5.1 The material shall be supplied in the solution-
treated condition. 7.2.1.1 Each pipe or tube with an outside diame-
ter 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) and larger and with wall thickness
NOTE 1 — The recommended heat treatment shall consist of heating
to a temperature of 1950 to 2100°F (1065 to 1150°C) for UNS of 0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested by
N08904 or 2010 to 2100°F (1100 to 1150°C) for UNS N08925 and the manufacturer to an internal hydrostatic pressure of
UNS N08926, followed by quenching in water or rapid cooling by 1000 psi (6.9 MPa) provided that the fiber stress
other means.
calculated in accordance with the following equation
does not exceed the allowable fiber stress, S, indicated
below:
6. Chemical Composition
P p 2St /D (1)
6.1 The material shall conform to the requirements
as to chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.
where:
6.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by P p hydrostatic test pressure, psi (or MPa),
the purchaser, the material shall conform to the product S p allowable fiber stress for material in the condi-
(check) analysis variations prescribed in Table 1. tion (temper) furnished, 20 000 psi (138 MPa),
t p minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm); equal to
the specified average wall minus the permissible
7. Mechanical Properties and Other “minus” wall tolerance, Table 3, or the specified
Requirements minimum wall thickness, and
D p outside diameter of the tube, in. (or mm).
7.1 Mechanical Properties — The material shall
conform to the mechanical properties prescribed in 7.2.1.2 The test pressure shall be held for a
Table 2. minimum of 5 s.
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TABLE 2
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PIPE AND TUBE
Elongation in 2 in. or
Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, 0.2% offset, 50 mm (or 4D), min,
Alloy Temper min, psi (MPa) min, psi (MPa) %
TABLE 3
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS FOR OUTSIDE DIAMETER AND WALL THICKNESS
NOTE — Ovality — The permissible variations in this table apply to individual measurements, including out-of-roundness (ovality) except for
the following:
(1) Pipe and tube having a nominal wall thickness of 3% or less of the nominal outside diameter. The mean outside diameter shall conform
to the permissible variations of Table 3 and individual measurements (including ovality) shall conform to the plus and minus values of the table,
with the values increased by 0.5% of the nominal outside diameter.
(2) The mean outside diameter for pipe and tube over 41⁄2 in. (114 mm) in outside diameter with a nominal wall thickness greater than 3%
of the nominal outside diameter shall conform to the permissible variations of this table, and individual measurements shall not exceed twice
the permissible variations of the table.
Permissible Variations
Nominal Outside Diameter, in. (mm) Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
7.2.1.3 Visual examination is to be made when A 450 /A 450M may be used instead of or in addition
the material is under pressure. The full length of material to the hydrostatic test.
must be examined for leaks. If any pipe or tube shows
leaks during the hydrostatic test, it shall be rejected.
7.2.1.4 When so agreed upon between the manu-
facturer and the purchaser, pipe or tube may be tested 8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
to one and one-half times the allowable fiber stress
given in 7.2.1. 8.1 Diameter and Wall Thickness — The permissible
variations in the outside diameter and wall thickness
7.2.2 When specified by the purchaser, a nonde- of pipe and tube shall not exceed those prescribed in
structive electric test in accordance with Specification Table 3.
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8.2 Length — When pipe or tube is ordered cut-to- 12.2 Whenever possible, all pipe and tube shall be
length, the length shall not be less than that specified, tested in full tubular size. When testing in full tubular
but a variation of +1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) will be permitted, size is not possible, longitudinal strip specimens, or
except that for lengths over 30 ft (9.1 m), a variation the largest possible round specimen, shall be used. In
of + 1⁄4 in. (6.4 mm) will be permitted. the event of disagreement when full tubular testing is
not possible, a longitudinal strip specimen with reduced
8.3 Straightness — Material shall be reasonably gage length as in accordance with Test Methods E 8
straight and free of bends and kinks. shall be used.
14. Inspection
11. Number of Tests 14.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as
agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier
11.1 Chemical Analysis — One test per lot.
as part of the purchase contract.
11.2 Mechanical Properties — One test per lot.
11.3 Nondestructive Test — Each piece in each lot. 15. Rejection and Rehearing
15.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements
of this specification may be rejected. Rejection should
12. Specimen Preparation
be reported to the producer or supplier promptly and
12.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from in writing. In case of dissatisfaction with the results
material in the final condition (temper) and tested in of the test, the producer or supplier may make claim
the direction of fabrication. for a rehearing.
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16. Certification 17.1.1 For material less than 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm) in
outside diameter and material under 3 ft (914 mm) in
16.1 A producer’s or supplier’s certification shall
length, the information specified in 17.1 shall be either
be furnished to the purchaser that the material was
stenciled or marked on a tag securely attached to the
manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected in accord- bundle or box in which the tube is shipped.
ance with this specification and has been found to meet
the requirements. A report of the test results shall be
furnished. 18. Packaging and Package Marking
18.1 Each bundle or shipping container shall be
marked with the name or brand of the manufacturer;
the trade name of the material or UNS number; the
letters ASTM; the specification number; heat number;
17. Product Marking finish; condition (temper); and nominal size; gross,
17.1 The name or brand of the manufacturer, the tare, and net weight; consignor and consignee address;
trade name of the material or UNS number, the letters contract or order number; or such other information
ASTM, the specification number, the heat number, as may be defined in the contract or order.
finish, and nominal size shall be legibly stenciled on
each piece 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm) and over in outside
19. Keywords
diameter, provided the length is not under 3 ft (914
mm). The marking shall be by any method that will 19.1 seamless pipe; seamless tube; N08904; N08925;
not result in harmful contamination. N08926
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APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
TABLE X1.1
PIPE SCHEDULESA
Nominal Wall Thickness
Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter Schedule No. 5 Schedule No. 10 Schedule No. 40 Schedule No. 80
1
⁄4 0.540 ... 0.065 0.088 ...
3
⁄8 0.675 ... 0.065 0.091 0.126
1
⁄2 0.840 0.065 0.083 0.109 0.147
3
⁄4 1.050 0.065 0.083 0.113 0.154
1 1.315 0.065 0.109 0.133 0.179
11⁄4 1.660 0.065 0.109 0.140 0.191
11⁄2 1.900 0.065 0.109 0.145 0.200
2 2.375 0.065 0.109 0.154 0.218
21⁄2 2.875 0.083 0.120 0.203 0.276
3 3.500 0.083 0.120 0.216 0.300
31⁄2 4.000 0.083 0.120 0.226 0.318
4 4.500 0.083 0.120 0.237 0.337
5 5.563 ... ... 0.258 ...
6 6.625 ... ... 0.280 ...
Millimetres
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