3ap1 DTC - Dead Tank Compact: Technical Details

Technical Details
3AP1 DTC
– Dead Tank Compact
Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. siemens.com/answers

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
2.  Technical details
§  Circuit breaker
§  Disconnector / earthing switch
§  Current transformer
§  Voltage transformer
§  Cable connection
§  Control system
§  Further components
5.  Transportation
6.  On site installation and
commissioning
7.  Maintenance
Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Definition in accordance with IEC 62271-205
§  Air insulated switchgear (AIS)

§  Gas insulated switchgear (GIS)
§  Hybrid insulated switchgear (Hybrid IS)
Former definition Switchgear

assemblies
Installation and functionality

Insulation considerations
considerations
AIS conventional
GIS compact

Definition in accordance with IEC 62271-205
§  Air insulated switchgear (AIS)

§  Gas insulated switchgear (GIS)
§  Hybrid insulated switchgear (Hybrid IS)
Further definition Switchgear

assemblies
Installation and functionality

Insulation considerations
considerations
AIS conventional
GIS compact
Hybrid
IS combined

Definition MTS (Mixed Technology Switchgear)
IEC 62271-205
Compact switchgear assemblies for rated voltages above 52 kV
§  1.1 Scope

...compact switchgear assemblies consisting of at least one switching device directly connected
to ... one or more other devices… .
Such assemblies are made up of devices … and are designed, tested and supplied for the use
as a single unit.
§  Annex A
Compact switchgear assemblies consist …of a combination of air-insulated switchgear (AIS)
and gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), so called mixed technology switchgear (MTS)!

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Circuit Breaker
Circuit breaker
Position indicator

Self-Compression Interrupter Unit
Quenching Principle 145 kV
Contact support
Nozzle
Main contact
Arc contact
Heat cylinder
Base
Closed position Opening Opening Open position

ON Main contact open Arc contact open OFF

Self-Compression Interrupter Unit
Quenching Principle 245 kV
Lever
Pin
Cam lever
Coupler
Moving pin
Nozzle
Contact lamination
Tube contact
Heating cylinder
Valve plate
Piston
Valve group
Closed position Opening Opening Open position

ON Main contact open Arc contact open OFF

3AP1 DTC
Stored-Energy Spring Mechanism
Opening spring
Closing spring
Three-pole operated

Operating Mechanism
Closing coil
Charging motor
Charging gear
Charging shaft
Coupling linkage
Closing spring
Opening coil
Opening spring

3AP1 DTC
Single-pole operated
145 kV 245 kV

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Three-position disconnector and earthing switch
Three-position
disconnector and
earthing switch
Position indicator
DC / ES drive
145 kV 245 kV

3AP1 DTC
Modular Design of Disconnector / Earthing Switch
Disconnector Earthing /
Disconnector Switch
Trenner/Erder
Earthing / Disconnector / Earthing Switch Disconnector / Earthing Switch

3AP1 DTC
Additional ES
Contact for ES
Inspection window
Filter housing
Bushing gas-tight
Rupture disc assembly

3AP1 DTC
Kinematic chain,
tested according to
IEC 62271-102:
Ensures
correspondence
between the switch
position indication and
the actual switch
position of the main
switching device

3AP1 DTC
Camera System SIVIS™
§  Guarantee of a hazardous-

free assembly or
maintenance by readout of
maximum 18 switchgear
positions
§  Camera system can be

delivered for the different
3AP1 DTC modules
§  Local operation with the

integrated user terminal
inside the control cabinet
§  Weatherproofed in
accordance with IP 55

3AP1 DTC
Camera System SIVIS™
§  Telescope bar

for a hazardous-free
placement on heavily
reachable locations
§  High flexibility
Camera system can be
attached on every inspection
window of the different 3AP1
DTC modules
§  High mobility
Applicable in assembly
maintenance an test
switching
§  Universal interface
by using an USB connection
for Windows notebooks

3AP1 DTC
Isolating Earthing Switch
§  Easy accessible

metering point
for control of
contact wear
§  Temp. range:
-55 °C/+55 °C
145 kV 245 kV

3AP1 DTC
Outdoor Earthing Switch
§  Safety:
A good indication even
from a great distance
§  Reliability:
Well proven earthing
switch of the Siemens
program
§  Cost saving:
Low maintenance
affords - same
maintenance period like
the whole module
§  Flexibility:
Motor or hand drive
available

3AP1 DTC
Counter contact with

corona ring
Earthing switch shaft
Control cabinet for

circuit breaker and
current transformer
Drive and control of

earthing switch

3AP1 DTC
Available also in
combination with
GIS disconnector
and earthing switch
Motor drive
Hand drive

3AP1 DTC
Induced Current Switching
Allowable demands according to IEC 62271-102 (class B):
Earthing switch Fast earthing switch Outdoor earthing switch
145 kV 245 kV 145 kV 245 kV 145 kV 245 kV
Inductive
80 A at 2 kV 80 A at 2 kV 100 A at 6 kV - 80 A at 2 kV -
current
Capacitive
2 A at 6 kV 3 A at 12 kV 5 A at 6 kV - 3 A at 12 kV -
current
Residual charges on the overhead line

§  Unloading by inductive voltage transformer, using the circuit breaker
or fast earthing switch

3AP1 DTC
Line side Transformer side / busbar side

3AP1 DTC

3AP1 DTC

3AP1 DTC

3AP1 DTC

3AP1 DTC
Fast Earthing Switch – Auxiliary Direct Earth
Spring snap- Fast Earthing

Switch Contact Three position
action
switch
mechanism System
Inductive induced current: 100 A at 6 kV

Capacitive induced current: 5 A at 6 kV
Short circuit current switching capacity: 108 kA (C-O-C)

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Current Transformer
Current transformer

3AP1 DTC
Current Transformer
Free
positioning

3AP1 DTC
Current Transformer
Brackets bridge the insulated gap and allow earthing and measuring
of the fault current.

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Voltage Transformer
Voltage transformer

3AP1 DTC
Voltage Transformer
Separate gas
compartment
Gas fitting
Rupture disc
Terminal box

3AP1 DTC
Connection Possibilities of Voltage Transformer

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Cable Connection
Cable connection
assembly

3AP1 DTC
Cable Connection Assembly
Cable connection
enclosure
Main-circuit end Dry type cable

terminal termination

3AP1 DTC
Cable Connection
§  Plug-in end closure system for plastic insulated cables

(e.g. HV-CONNEX Pfisterer)
§  Use of pre-assembled and tested components
in accordance with IEC standard 62271-209
§  User-defined installation position possible
§  Compact design
§  Dry type cable termination
§  Considerably reduced installation times –
costly gas or oil works not necessary
§  Rated voltages up to 245 kV
§  Rated current up to 2500 A

3AP1 DTC
Cable Connection
Contact
system
Cable
connection
assembly
enclosure
Insulator

3AP1 DTC
Connection Possibilities of Cable Connection

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Control Cubicles Concept incl. Control System
DC/ES control Spring drive

cubicle mechanism
CT/VT control CB – control

cubicle cubicle

3AP1 DTC
Control Cubicles
DC/ES control cubicle CT/VT control cubicle CB – control cubicle

3AP1 DTC
Connections
2 or 3 x 46 pin cable
with plugs at both ends
(at one end, plugs for
indoors; inside cubicle)
Wires of the cores in

corrugated pipes

3AP1 DTC
Control System
Basic variant: Compact variant:

§  Circuit Breaker: §  Spring monitoring by motor run time
19 auxiliary switch contacts monitoring
(9 normally open, 9 normally closed,
1 wiper contact) §  Heating monitoring
(current measuring relay)
§  Disconnector-Earthing-Switch:
12 auxiliary switch contacts §  Light and socket attachment with a
(6 normally open, 6 normally closed) common circuit breaker to facilitate
servicing and maintenance work
§  Switching operation counter
§  Overvoltage damping
§  Local actuator
§  Motor protection switch (CB only)
§  Heating protection switch

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Separation Gas Compartment
Decentral gas
No separation Separation with Bypass
compartment monitoring
Copper bypass
pipe
Without epoxy bushing Separate gas compartment Local gas compartment

with bypass monitoring
3AP1 DTC
Mechanical Interlocking DC / ES Drive

3AP1 DTC
Emergency Hand Drive
Hand drive with

double-bit key
Disconnector Switch Earthing Switch

3AP1 DTC
Voltage Detection System (VDS)
Advantages:
§  Economic alternative to a voltage
transformer if there is no requirement for
voltage values to be measured
§  High reliability due to use of an optical
interface
§  Guaranteed high level of safety thanks to
an integrated surge arrester which
protects electronic components and staff
§  Opportunity for simple integration of
switching error protection, such as
closing the earthing switch under live
conditions

3AP1 DTC
Seismic Dimensioning
§  according to IEC 62271-300

§  capable up to 0.5 g
§  evaluation by finite element method

3AP1 DTC
Double Breaker Version
Transformer side Line side
Three pole Single pole

operation operation

3AP1 DTC
Mobile Substation

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Transport Truck Single-Busbar Module
Complete base unit Three poles in a transport unit

3AP1 DTC
Transport Truck Single-Busbar Module

3AP1 DTC
Transport Truck Double-Busbar Module

3AP1 DTC
Transport Container Single-Busbar Module

3AP1 DTC
Transport Container Double-Busbar Module
One pole in a transport unit Two poles in a transport unit

3AP1 DTC
Transport Container Double-Busbar Module

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
On Site Installation
Complete base unit Poles in a transport unit

3AP1 DTC
Moving pole by crane Fixing poles on base frame

3AP1 DTC
Folding plate Stop unit

3AP1 DTC
Mounting of CB operating rod Mounting of DS / ES operating rod

3AP1 DTC
Finalizing assembly: connecting gas pipes and plugs

3AP1 DTC
On Site Installation Double Breaker Module
Moving double breaker pole by crane

3AP1 DTC
Transportation with forklift
§  Applicability
Easy and fast installation solution
if no access by crane is possible

3AP1 DTC details
1.  Standards
commissioning
7.  Maintenance

3AP1 DTC
Maintenance
Activity Time Wear Remarks
Routine After 12 years After Dead Tank Compact must

inspection 30001) / 10002) be taken out of service and
operating cycles isolated. Gas compartments
I ≤ Inom need not be opened.
Major After 25 years After Dead Tank Compact must

inspection 60001) / 20002) be taken out of service and
operating cycles isolated.
I ≤ Inom Gas compartments are
open.
1) Circuit breaker
2) Disconnector / earthing switch

3AP1 DTC
Maintenance
Routine inspection Major inspection*
Additional to routine inspection

§  General inspection §  Check of contact system
§  Check function of SF6 gas density monitor §  Replace filter
§  Check at spring drive mechanism §  Evacuate circuit breaker of compact
§  Anti-condensation heaters switchgear and fill SF6 gas
§  Functional check of trip circuits, reclosing §  Check SF6 pressure gauge
lockout, SF6 lockout, anti-pumping feature §  Check operating values of SF6 density
§  Check of motor control monitor
§  Anti-corrosion protection §  Check for leaks on compact switchgear,
which is ready for operation
§  Terminal strip
§  Measuring SF6 gas humidity content
and air content
*extract from instruction manual

3AP1 DTC
Schaltwerk Berlin Global Technical Support
§  Spare parts supply for all Siemens compact switchgears and circuit
breakers for at least 25 years
§  Erection and commissioning
§  Training
§  Maintenance
§  Trouble-shooting

Thank you for your attention!
Daniel Bauer
E T HP CB PRM 4
Product Lifecycle Manager
DT and DTC
Siemens AG
High Voltage Products
Nonnendammallee 104
13629 Berlin
Phone: +49 30 386 57660

Mobile: +49 162 2806909
E-mail:
danielbauer@siemens.com
siemens.com/answers

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Technical Details

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. siemens.com/answers

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

§ Air insulated switchgear (AIS)

Former definition Switchgear

Installation and functionality

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

§ Air insulated switchgear (AIS)

Further definition Switchgear

Installation and functionality

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

§ 1.1 Scope

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Closed position Opening Opening Open position

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Closed position Opening Opening Open position

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Earthing / Disconnector / Earthing Switch Disconnector / Earthing Switch

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Rupture disc assembly

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

§ Guarantee of a hazardous-

§ Camera system can be

§ Local operation with the

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

§ Telescope bar

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

§ Easy accessible

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Counter contact with

Earthing switch shaft

Control cabinet for

Drive and control of

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Allowable demands according to IEC 62271-102 (class B):

Earthing switch Fast earthing switch Outdoor earthing switch

145 kV 245 kV 145 kV 245 kV 145 kV 245 kV

Residual charges on the overhead line

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Line side Transformer side / busbar side

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Line side Transformer side / busbar side

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Line side Transformer side / busbar side

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Line side Transformer side / busbar side

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Line side Transformer side / busbar side

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Spring snap- Fast Earthing

Inductive induced current: 100 A at 6 kV

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

§  Air insulated switchgear (AIS)

§  Air insulated switchgear (AIS)

§  1.1 Scope

§  Guarantee of a hazardous-

§  Camera system can be

§  Local operation with the

§  Telescope bar

§  Easy accessible

§  Plug-in end closure system for plastic insulated cables

§  Heating protection switch

§  according to IEC 62271-300