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Secondary Treatment:
Wastewater is directed to an oxygen-depleted anoxic reactor upstream of the bioreactor
after primary treatment. Denitrification of the wastewater stream is accomplished by
returning activated sludge from the bioreactor to the anoxic tank. Dissolved oxygen levels
are approximately 0.2 to 0.5 milligrams per liter (mg/l) in the anoxic reactor, thereby
facilitating the denitrification process as anoxic microbes break down existing nitrates for
their available oxygen component. The result is the release of inert nitrogen gas into the
atmosphere.
Process description
After anoxic reactor, the waste water flows into the Moving Bed Bio Reactor (MBBR) and
biological degradation will occurs. The mixed liquor suspended solids flows into the post
anoxic reactor cum sedimentation tank and sludge will settled in the bottom of the tank.
Activated sludge will partially passes into the anoxic reactor and sludge handling unit.
The purpose of disinfection in the treatment of waste water is to substantially reduce the
number of microorganisms in the water to be discharged back into the environment for the
later use of irrigation, Flushing etc.
Tertiary treatment:
Tertiary treatment is to remove the suspended particles, colour & odour by passing
through the two different filtration system i.e., pressure sand filters & Activated carbon
filters. Finally the treated water is sterile by passing through the disinfectant system. The
outlet of the final treated water will be free from colour, odour and bacteria which suits the
water to be reused for flushing and gardening.
Comparison table
Sr.
Package Type STP Conventional STP
No.
It is made of various treatment units
constructed of RCC and Brick masonry
STP unit is housed in non corrosive FRP material.
1 work, MS and FRP which when in touch
with H2S gas gets easily corroded.
Package Type unit is manufactured by filament There is joints in RCC, brick masonry,
3 winding process. it is leak proof, there is no root MSFRP construction which cause to leakage
integration and root integration.
There is fungal growth due to
There is no fungal growth.
4 Eutrophication.
MLSS & FM ratio do not required to be monitored Constant monitoring of MLSS is required.
5
Comparison table
The system only works on 50% load or peak
6 It works from 30% load to peak load.
load.
Construction work takes more time which
It is installed within 7 days. which reduce the
7 increase the project time line and thus the
project time line
over all cost.
There is no footprint as it is underground
The system generally is placed in a covered
8 system. Garden or Parking can be done over
spencing area.
the system
There is no skilled supervision required.
Skilled supervision and continuous
9 Normally gardener or watchman can take care
monitoring required.
of the system
12 It has life of more than 50 years. It has life of less than 25 year
Aesthetic appearance is very good and no foul There is a nuisance of foul smell and flies
10
smell specially during winter season
The system can be upgraded and can be
11 No such scope available
relocated.
Process Flow Chart
Application & Uses
Housing Complexes
Industries
Holiday Camps
National Parks
Hotels & Resorts
Military Camps
Institutions
Restaurants
Golf & Country Clubs
INSTALLATION METHODS
INSTALLATION METHODS
INSTALLATION METHODS
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