Assignment#02

Objective:
Find the response of RLC Circuit.

Hardware Setup:
Simulink:

Required Equipment’s:

 Arduino board ( Uno )

 Breadboard
 Battery
 Electronic components (inductor, resistor, capacitor)
 Switch
 Jumper wires
We are using a simple electrical circuit consisting of an inductor (L), a resistor (R),
and a capacitor (C) in series.
 The Arduino board will be used for measuring the output of this LRC circuit
and possibly for triggering the input to the circuit.
 The input to the circuit will be a voltage step, supplied by a battery through a
push-button switch, applied across all three components in series.
 The output of the circuit will be the voltage across the capacitor, which will
be read via one of the board's Analog Inputs.
 This data is then fed to Simulink for visualization and for comparison to our
resulting simulation model output.
 Result:

Calculations:
R=10Ω
Req=5 Ω
L=57.39mH
C=470µF
Now we will find ζ
We know that
The Transfer function is
1
𝐿𝐶
G(s)= 𝑅+𝑅𝑒𝑞 1
2+ +
𝑆 𝐿𝑆 𝐿𝐶
 Damoing Ratio(ζ) is
𝑅+𝑅𝑒𝑞
ζ= √𝐶/𝐿
2

putting values
ζ=0.68
This Showa that the system is Underdamped because 0 < ζ < 1 .

MATLAB

s = tf('s');
R = 10; % resistor resistance
Req = 5; % inductor equivalent series resistance (ESR)
L = 57.39E-3; % inductor inductance
C = 470*10^-6; % capacitor capacitance
ei = 1.53; % battery voltage
tstep = 1.22; % time step occurred
G = 1/(C*L*s^2 + C*(R+Req)*s + 1); % model transfer function
num=[0 0 1];
den=[C*L C*(R+Req) 1]
tf(num,den)
step(G*ei,0.5); % model step response with battery voltage scaling
hold
plot(simout,'r:') % experimental data
xlabel('time (sec)')
ylabel('output voltage (Volts)')
title('LRC Circuit Step Response')
legend('model','experiment','Location','SouthEast')

OutPut:

-----------------------------

2.697e-05 s^2 + 0.00705 s + 1

Continuous-time transfer function.

Current plot held

Published with MATLAB® R2016a

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