43.1: a) has 14 protons and 14 neutrons. b) has 37 protons and 48 neutrons. ce) has 81 protons and 124 neutrons. 43.2: a) Using the radii are roughly 3.6 fim, $.3 fin, and 7.1 fim, b) Using for each of the radii in part (a), the areas are 163 °) gives 195 624 and 1499 4) The density is the same, since the volume and the mass are both proportional to (see Example 43.1). e) Dividing the result of part (d) by the mass of a nucleon, the number density is 43.3: 43.4: a) As in Example 43.2, Since are in opposite directions for a neutron, the antiparallel configuration is lower energy. This result is smaller than but comparable to that found in the example for protons, b)43.5: a) point in the same direction for a proton. So if the spin magnetic moment of the proton is parallel to the magnetic field, and if they are antiparallel, So the parallel case has lower energy. The frequency ofan emitted photon has a transition of the protons between the two states given by: This is a radio wave. b) For electrons, the negative charge means that the argument from part (a) leads to the state (antiparallel) having the lowest energy, since point in opposite directions. So an emitted photon in a transition from one state to the other has a frequency But from Eq. (41.22), This is a microwave. 3.6: 3) ») 43.7: The binding energy of a deuteron is, ‘The photon with this energy has wavelength equal to43.8: a) which is 105 MeV, or 7.48 MeV per nucleon, b) Similarly, nucleon, slightly lower (compare to Fig, (43.2)) a) For the mass defect is: b) From Eq, (43.11) and there is no fifth term since Z is odd and 4 is even. So the percentage difference i Eq. (43.11) has a greater percentage accuracy for