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4/25/2019 Food & TB - Food for a person with TB, diet, food groups | TB Facts | TB, tests, drugs,

Facts | TB, tests, drugs, statistics

Types of food, essential nutrients


An essential nutrient is a nutrient that must be provided by a person’s diet. These
nutrients are necessary for the body to function properly. The six essential nutrients
include carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals & water.
Types of food

Major Nutrients Foods

Energy rich foods Carbohydrates & Whole grain cereals, millets.


fats Vegetable oils, ghee, butter.
Nuts and oil seeds. Sugars

Body building Proteins Pulses, nuts and some oilseeds.


foods Milks & milk products
Meat, fish, poultry

Protective foods Vitamins & minerals Green leafy vegetables.


Other vegetables & fruits.
Eggs, milk & milk products and flesh
foods.

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Attempts should be made to increase the energy and protein content of the food in
meals and snacks without increasing its volume. So, for example, addition of oil or
butter to chapatti or rice can increase the energy content of the diet. A person with
TB should also be encouraged to eat pulses in other forms e.g. roasted chana.

Oils & fats are a source of energy. In terms of oil,


soyabean oil, mustard oil and coconut oil, are all
acceptable. Nuts like ground nuts are good sources
of energy and protein and can be taken as snacks
in either fried or roasted form. Ground nuts are
equivalent in nutritional terms to more expensive
nuts like almonds, cashews.

Proteins can be of animal origin like milk, eggs,


People with TB need a variety of foods
meat and fish or of plant origin as in cereals & from different groups
pulses. For vegetarians, a combination of cereals &
pulses can give a quantity of protein equivalent to that of animal proteins. The daily
consumption of milk and milk products is also beneficial. In the case of non
vegetarians, consumption of eggs on a daily basis can provide the same benefit as
meat and fish at a lower cost.

Vegetables, especially leafy vegetables and fruits are vital sources of vitamins &
minerals and should be part of the daily diet. Locally available fruits are as good as
more expensive fruits transported over long distances.

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