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SEMESTER 1
FAKULTAS HUKUM
FAKULTAS HUKUM
UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR
2018
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LEARNING CONTRACT ENGLISH LESSON FACULTY OF LAW
MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR UNIVERSITY
Meeting Materials
2
Meeting 1
VOCABULARY TEST A
Translate into Indonesian!
3
VOCABULARY TEST B
Translate into Indonesian!
1. Association A Dipenjara
2. Estabished B menduduki
3. Jailed C Mendorong
4. Exile D mengumumkan
5. Occupied E Mengakui
6. Released F Mengelola
7. Encourage G perundingan
8. Surender H curiga
9. Declared I akhir
10. Fighting J meliputi
11. Recognize K pengaruh
12. Retained L medan pertempuran
13. Administrated M Persekutuan
14. Incorporate N Menetapkan
15. Negotiation O pembuangan
16. Widespread P Pembebasan
4
Meeting 1
VOCABULARY TEST C
Translate into Indonesian!
5
VOCABULARY TEST D
Translate into Indonesian!
6
Meeting 1
Change with your identity and then present it in front of the class
Personal Data
Meeting 2
GOVERMENT
Anwers these questions
1. What is the name of our country?
2. What kind of country is it?
3. What is our state philosophy?
4. Can you mention the five principles of our state philosophy?
5. What is our national flag?
6. What is our national Anthem?
7. What is our coat of arms?
8. What is our Constitution?
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Meeting 2
Read the text carefully
Political Party
A political party is a group of people stably organized, with the objective of its
leaders, gaining control of the government with the further objective of giving to the
members of the party through such control material benefits and advantages.
A political party functions by expressing interests, political education and
socialization, political recruitment and selecting the leadership and managing conflicts.
They are three types of political parties: a party of personality, party of principles
and party of power. A personality party is centered about a single man and which lives
and dies with him, while a party of principles is one attached to a specific doctrin or
ideology. And party of power one, which aims almost exclusively at getting control of
government.
Every country has its own party system, we know there are three political party
system in the world: one party system, two party system, and many party system. The
first one is dominated by a communist or fascist totalitarian party, obsessed with a
violent, ideological drive to conquer the world and is not the same as the single party.
The third is some what anarchic but still workable in a liberal democracy. It also requires
even more critical attention, beginning with the number and relative size of parties.
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State true or false
Rearrange the words to good sentence, Then arrange them into a good paragraph
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Meeting 2
POLITICAL PARTIES
Fill the blanks with the correct words provided in the box.
a. absolute b. appoint c. election d. coalition e. committee
f. conservative g. debate h. democracy i. ideology j. left-wing
k. revolution l. solidarity
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Meeting 3
Passive Voice
Pattern
A. Tobe/Be + V3 Example :
- Is Mr. Joni is brought by Police car
- Am
- Are
- Was
- Were
B. Be + being + V3 Example:
- Is Miss. Siska was being taught by the lecture
- Am
- Are
- Was
- Were
C. Modals + be + V3 Example:
- Shall/should Some criminals will be caught by Police
- Will/would
- Can/could
- May/might
- Must/must
D. Perfect + been + V3 Example:
- Has Miss. Sinta has been given a gift by a lawyer
- Have
- Had
PASSIVE VOICE
This text consist of 50 words about the passive voice. Give underlined !
Every year about seventeen million animals are used in laboratory experiments.
but in many countries today, a difficult question is being asked: do we have the right to
use animals in this way?
The fact that humans benefit cannot be used to justify using animals in research
anymore than it can be used to justify experimenting on other humans. Animals suffer a
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lot during these experiments. They are forced to live in small cages, and they may be
unable to move.
Much of the research that is carried out is unnecessary anyway. Those who agree
with the cloning at animals usually argue that the seed produced from them can be used
to everlasting rare species
Not everyone is excited about cloning at animals, however . some people feel that
it could have a terrible consequence
The time we live in has been called the age of information. variety programs can
be selected and certainty censored. Many damages to the crop are caused by volcanic
eruption.
The test must be done by the students well. Some flowers are being bought by
Paul for his party. The volcanic eruption was being watched by many tourist while it
erupted .My wallet was stolen by someone in the crowded street.
Some books have been borrowed by Patrick for her research in the library.
Volcanic soil should be used by farmers to make their plant grow well. Natural scenery is
being painted by the painter on the hill
The volcanic eruptions were observed by many experts using binoculars. The
students are asked by the teacher to discuss about volcanic explosion
The trouble maker must be arrested by police to stabilize the situation. The
meeting was postponed by the committee because of rain. The destruction of the village
has been caused by the flood.
Fifteen year later the US dollars could be exchanged for about $ 1,20 in Canadian
money. A model is coated with wax. The solidified wax is encased in a two-layer meld of
plaster or clay. Then it is melted or otherwise removed from the meld, and metal is poured
into the space where the wax had been made. After cooling, the meld is broken to free
the metal object
This ancient method is used to produce sculpture, jewelery, and utilitarian
products such as dentures. An X-ray is radiated through one’s body , it can be used for
detecting his/her internal body organs. The X-ray was invented by a German scientist,
Solar Energy can be exploited in bright light. solar cells are needed to convert the
sunlight directly into electricity.
The first three are situated in Great Britain. The island is surrounded by the
Atlantic Ocean. All this has been done to raise the quality of the environment and to
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produce a balance of nature. Many rare species are threatened with extinction.
Oranghutan are found in the natural habitat in the forest.
If things are allowed to continue in this way, it is feared that very soon all will
disappear from our forest. Some areas are designated wildlife reserves where hunters
cannot enter. Anelephants are protected by law, the people can kill any of them. Many
love the place where they were born very much.
The animal felt their domain was being narrowed by man. They felt quiet life had
been disturbed by the lumber felling projects. A doubled population means that more land
will be needed to grow food. More land will be used for building roads for the increased
number of vehicles
Meeting3
PASSIVE VOICE
A. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3
He is arrested by police
Jhon and Andre are come out from the jail by their lawyer
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B. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + Being + V3
C. S + Shall/Will/Can/May/Must + Be + V3
(S + Should/Would/Could/Might/Must + Be + V3)
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D. S + Have/Has/Had + Been + V3
1. Dia telah diputuskan masuk penjara oleh hakim selama dua bulan
She has been decided come in the jail for two month
They have been directed to look for justice in the court by the student
Meeting 4
Task I
Anita is nineteen years old. She is eligible to get her right to vote in general election.
Here are the activities of Anita in carrying out her vote at a voting site (TPS) in her
district. But the sequences are not composed in good order.
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Task II
Match the words in colomn A with their appropriate meanings in column B
1. Balloting A. Act of criminal deception
2. Clique B. Most important part of real meaning of something
3. Convention C. Members of which support each other
4. Fraud D. Something decide by a meeting
5. Petition E. Appeal, especially written document signed by a large
number of people
6. Substance F. Paper used in a secret vote
G. confeence of members of a society, political party etc.
Meeting 5
Rearrange the following stages of the carrying out of the General Election so that they
are in good order. Put the number before each stage.
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Meeting 5
1. Are the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democratic state limited? Explain
your answer
2. What is meant by freedom of speech and press?
3. What is the central idea of paragraph 4?
4. What is meant by the motto “the people are supreme”
5. In which article of the 1945 constitution do we find the ideas of paragraph 4 above?
6. What are the civil right according to the text?
7. They may argue, pass resolution........(par 3) what does the word “they” refer to?
8. What is the meaning of sentence: they have no heredaty right in their jobs?
9. What are the right of Indonesia citizens according to the 1945 Constitution?
10. What are the responsibilities of Indonesian citizens according to the 1945
Constitution?
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TENSES
A. Present Tense
TASK. A
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !
TASK B
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !
PATTERN =
S + WOULD/COULD/MAIGHT/MUST + V1
TASK C
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !
D. Passive Voice
PATTERN =
A. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3
B. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + Being + V3
C. S + Shall/Will/Can/May/Must + Be + V3
(S + Should/Would/Could/Might/Must + Be + V3)
D. S + Have/Has/Had + Been + V3
TASK D
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !
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SOAL TENGAH SEMERTER
2018/2019
POLITICAL PARTIES
A Political Party is a group organized to support certain policies or questions of
public interest. The aim of political party is to elect officials who will try to carry out the
party’s policies. The questions may range from issues of peace, war and taxes to how
people should earn a living. A large political party usually has millions of members and
supporters. When people in a democracy disagree about what the government should
do, each voter expresses his opinion by voting for the candidate that supports his side of
the agreement.
Newspapers, radio and television have a strong influence on political parties. The
parties use radio and television to hold public opinion.
Some countries have only one party, and others have many. In Cuba and China,
there is only one party: the Communist party. One party rule is also common in much of
Africa and Latin America. Under such a system people who do not agree with the party
in power cannot express their objections by voting for another party.
The countries where two or more parties have the right to compete with each other
in elections are the democracies. Democracies usually operate under either a two-party
or a multi-party system. Many European countries have multi-party system. Among there
are Norway, Sweden, Denmark, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Because of the number of the competing parties, it is sometimes difficult for any one party
to get a clear majority of the votes.
Indonesia operates under a multi-party system.
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3. What has a strong influence on political parties?
4. Which countries have multi-party system?
5. What will the political parties do?
6. In one-party rule, can people express their objections by voting for another party?
7. Why is it sometimes difficult for a party to get a clear majority of the votes?
8. Suppose you live in democracy, what will you do not agree with the government’s
policy?
9. What does paragraph three talk about?
10. What is the main idea of paragraph four?
B. Fill the blanks with the correct words provided in the box!.
a. absolute b. appoint c. election d. coalition e. committee
f. conservative g. debate h. democracy i. ideology j. left-wing
k. revolution l. solidarity
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Practice every Group about Corruption in Indonesia in front of the room
Meeting 10
The philosophy of the country
In brief, philosophy is disciplined thingking about basic principles and common
beliefs. Whenever one is not satisfied with specific answers and tries to understand how
all his information fits together, he is philosophizing.
Pancasila in the basic philosophy of our country. The five principles of Pancasila
are:
1. Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa.
2. Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab.
3. Persatuan Indonesia.
4. Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan, dalam
permusyawaratan dan perwakilan.
5. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
In practise and in our daily life, the five principles cannot be separated
The mayor religion of Indonesia is Islam. A small number of people are Christians. On
the island of Bali, most of the inhabitants are Hindus. Buddhism is practised in
Indonesia by people of Chinese descent Every citizen is allowed to follow his own
religion.
Although Indonesian population is a mixture of different ethnic groups, relations
between people should be peaceful. So the people are expected to make good relations
with the foreigners. They should be loyal to the government and should be good
citizens. If they can work, they be called good citizens.
Enmity should be avoided. We should not be at enmity with our relatives, friends
or neighbours. Differences in opinions should not develop into enmity. Everything can
be discussed and every prolem can be solved.
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4. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
5. What does the word “our” in paragraph 2 refer to ?
6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ?
7. What does the word “his” in paragraph 3 refer to ?
8. What is the main idea of paragraph 4 ?
9. What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to ?
10. Why should enmity be avoided ?
Task II
Find Eleven words, in the hidden words table, related to the text, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
A C F G P L E D G E
B R P H Y A J L K C
C S T R O N N T M O
N M U E U G Q R O N
R C U L T U R A L T
S T V I H A T D V I
W Z W G P G Y I W N
O B X I Q E H T A E
F A M O U S T I F N
E T H N I C G O S T
A M O T T O J N O M
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England is also a democracy, but it is a monarchy as well. It has a king or queen- a
hereditary ruler, or head or state. In both countries representatives of the people are
chosen in free elections.
The difficult words to translate into Indonesia
1. government =
2. instead =
3. belief =
4. direct =
5. decide =
6. voting. =
7. communities =
8. representative =
9. elect =
10. wishes. =
11. ruler =
12. are chosen =
a. one
b. two
c. two, first line
d. one, the second line
e. one, and two
3. in both countries the representatives ……….(last sentences, 2nd paragraph)
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4. according to the passage which statement is incorrect?
a. choose
b. select
c. want
d. vote for
e. pick
a. democracy
b. philosophy of government
c. presidency
d. republic
e. democracy country
9. all are incorrect except…………..
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e. a hereditary ruler can be applied to a monarchy and a republican
a. right
b. fear
c. debate
d. policy
e. official
11. in a democracy people’s rights are …………..
a. unlimited
b. absolute
c. freedom
d. limited
e. authorized
12. ‘balloting’ is free and it is a secret ‘balloting’ means……….
a. cheating
b. choosing
c. electing
d. voting
e. debating
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The shield hanging from the eagle’s neck represents Indonesia’s self-defence.
The red and white of the shield’s background denote the colour of the Indonesia
national flag. The fields of the shield represent the state philosophy “Pancasila”
The bar across the centre of the shield represents the equator that passes
through Indonesia’s islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Halmahera.
The golden star in the centre of the shield represents the first principle of
“Pancasila”, “belief in the one supreme God”. The chain represents the unbroken
continuity of the men. The chain is the symbol of the second principle,: just and civilized
humanity. The “beringin” tree is the symbol of the third principle “the unity of Indonesia”.
The head of bufallo symbolized the fourth principle, “democracy led by the wisdom of
deliberations among representatives”, the last principle, “social justice for the whole of
the people of Indonesia”, is represented by the paddy and the ears of cotton also
symbolize the basic needs of the Indonesian people.
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5. what does the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika ?
6. who use the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika the first time?
7. what does the bar a cross the centre of the shield represents?
8. what is the symbol of the second principle?
9. what does paddy and cotton symbolize?
10. mention Pancasila in English?
1. The motto “symbolizes the unity of the Indonesian people in spite of their
diverse cultural backgrounds” the underlined word “their” refers to……….
a. cultural background
b. empu Tantular
c. diverse cultural backgrounds
d. the Indonesian people
e. the tallons eagle
2. the feathers denote the date, the month, and the year of he Indonesia’s
independence (in the second paragraph). The word “denote” means…………
a. represent
b. replay
c. reproduct
d. restart
e. reply
3. the “unity diversity” means …………….
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4. the red and the white of the shield’s background denote the colour of
………(par.4)
the meaning of the shield is
a. piece of metal
b. piece of paper
c. piece of flag
d. piece of ribbon
e. piece of cloth
5. what is the equator represented by ……………
a. shield
b. bar
c. talons
d. banner
e. feather
6. how many feathers are on Garuda’s neck …………..
a. forty five
b. eight
c. seventeen
d. nineteen
e. sixteen
7. the first paragraph tells us about ……….
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8. the golden colour suggests the greatness of the nation, and black colour
represent nature (in the second paragraph)
a. symbolize
b. coordinates
c. generalizes
d. explains
e. organizes
9. what does the golden colour suggest………..
a. second
b. third
c. fourth
d. fifth
e. sixth
Meeting 12
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Example:
a. If I speak English fluently, I will go abroad
b. I will go abroad If I speak English fluently
Type 2
a. If + S + V2 (were)......., S + Would + V1.......
b. S + Would + V1....... If + S + V2 (were).......
Example:
a. If I spoke English fluently, I would go abroad
b. I would go abroad If I spoke English fluently
Type 3
a. If + S + had + V3......., S + Would have + V3.......
b. S + Would have + V3....... If + S + had + V3.......
Example:
a. If I had spoken English fluently, I would have gone abroad
b. I would have gone abroad If I had spoken English fluently
Example:
1. If I have some money, I will study in the university
2. If Siska studies the other country, she will give some information
3. If Joni comes to the campus, he will bring a car
4. If my teacher teaches English, she will explain conditional sentence
5. If my friend opens the dictionary, he will translate into English
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Meeting 13
C. A. Read the text carefully!
ASEAN
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1. Answer these questions!
2. 15. How many countries joined the ASEAN for the first time?
3. What is the purpose of setting up the organization?
4. What is meant by “external” in the text?
5. What office was set up in June 1976?
6. In which specific areas does ASEAN want close cooperation?
7. How old the ASEAN now?
Meeting 14
TEXT I
THE UNITED NATIONS
Although the united Nations is primarily an organization for keeping peace. It has
other important jobs, too. These jobs include bringing about cooperation in dealing with
economic and social problems, furthering respect for human rights, and helping nonself
governing territories to develop economically and politically. In admitting new members,
the United Nations show that it accepts the responsibility of helping in their development
and in the elimination of racial discrimination.
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The chracter lists principles that the organization an member ates agree to
respect. Some of these are designed to limit the power of the organization. One of these
is the principle of sovereign equality- the equality, of each member nation. Another is
the principle of nonintervention. The United Nations will interfere only in international
problms, not in the domestic problem of the country. Other principles emphasize the u
of peaceful means fo setting disputes and require that nations avoid threother nations
with force or actually using force. Member nations are also asked to support the United
Nations in peace keeping operations.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
e. 7
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4. What does ‘it’ in the first paragraph refers to?
TEXT 2
THE UNITED NATIONS
The United Nations is a voluntary association of nations. It was organized to
keep the peace, to promote the general welfare of people, and to gain respppect for
individual liberties, and the right of people to determine their own future.The United
Nations, like many national government, has organs or divisions.
These organs have function somewhat comparable to those of the legislative,
executive, and judicil brances of nationa governments. However, the United Nations dos
not hve as much power over its member nations as national government have over their
people. The United Nations must depent largely on
the willingness of the member nations to cooperate in good faith.
Answer these question!
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Choose the correct answer by crossing a, b, c, d, or e!
a. Colonized
b. Dependent
c. Independent
d. United
e. Occupied
3. Those in “ ....comparable to those ...” (the fifth lines) refers to
a. The organs of United Nations
b. Division of United Nations
c. Member of nations
d. National government
e. National movement
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5. The word “somewhat” has nearly the same meaning as .............
a. Almost
b. Like
c. Nearly
d. Rather
e. Same
6. What is the main idea of the 2th paragraph?
a. The United Nations has organs
b. The willings of the members
c. The function of the United Nations
d. The United Nations has many countries
e. The United Nations is as the national government
7. What does their in the second paragraph refers to?
a. Nations
b. Government
c. United Nations
d. Member government
e. National government
8. Which statements is not true?
a. The United Nations has organs
b. The national government
c. The United Nations is organized to get respect for individual liberties
d. One of the functions of the United Nations is promoting the general welfare of
people
e. The United nations has much power over its member nations
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Try to find the meaning words found in the letter box!
I S S U E A F R I E N D L Y
U R G E N T N E M L R S T N
I I A H O B C S E A C A U P
N N A F F P Q P F K O P U O
V O Q U A R R E L F M P W W
I R D N H D B C B J P L X E
T D H D C A D T J A A I A R
A E C M I N I S T E R C E F
T R E A D M I T I B E A D U
I T G I F O J H A D V T Y L
O O W N P B Q A E J B I Z A
N D C E T R M S U L K O A E
B R O T H E R H O O D N B C
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