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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Unit 1 4 When you buy and keep books or magazines, for


example, you do this. collect
1.01 | Reading, page 5 5 A meal where you cook and eat food outdoors.
How to find the right hobby barbecue
Hobbies are a great way to learn something new. 6 You stay in this when you go camping. tent
Hobbies help you to make friends or get fit. But how do
you choose the right hobby for you? It’s quite simple: 1.04 | Word formation, page 7, Exercise 3
first think about what type of person you are and what Nouns/verbs
you usually like doing, then choose an activity to try.
Here are some suggestions. object: painting
Do you often spend time in your bedroom alone? Don’t person: painter
spend all week listening to music or playing games verb: to paint
online. Try reading comics, writing a blog or drawing. object: photograph
‘I often play video games, but I don’t spend all my free person: photographer
time playing online. I also write a blog about new video
verb: to photograph / take photographs
games every month.’
object: music
Kareem (video game blogger)
person: musician
Do you prefer being with other people? Find a club to
join that meets once or twice a week to do something verb: to make or play music
you enjoy. object: guitar
‘I’m a member of a photography club and I always have person: guitarist
my camera with me. We meet every Thursday evening verb: to play the guitar
to discuss ideas. We never print our photos, we post
object: video game
them online.’
person: video gamer
Amaya (photography club member)
verb: to play video games
Do you like adventure? Try a new sport or an activity
like skiing, skateboarding or climbing. These hobbies
are fun, exciting and often they’re free.
1.05 | Phrasal verbs, page 7, Exercise 5
‘My favourite hobby is skateboarding. I go Phrasal verbs
skateboarding with my friends in the park. We 1 e come in – to enter
sometimes skateboard to school!’ 2 g come round – to visit
Jake (skateboarder) 3 a get back – to return after going somewhere
Search online for more ideas or to find information 4 d get off – to leave a bus or train
about different clubs and activities in your area. People
5 f look after – to take care of someone or something
don’t usually find the perfect hobby immediately.
However, it’s fun trying out new things and 6 c turn off – to stop a machine
meeting people. 7 b turn on – to start a machine

1.02 | Topic vocabulary, page 7, Exercise 1 1.06 | Listening, page 8, Exercise 3


Words connected with hobbies Girl: So, where is your cousin’s tent?
1 rock climbing Boy: It’s in a good place. There aren’t any other tents
2 cycling near it.
3 skateboarding Girl: Is it in the middle of that field?
4 horse-riding Boy: No, it’s under that big tree.
5 swimming
6 reading
1.07 | Listening, page 8, Exercises 4 and 5
7 playing computer games 1
8 painting Girl: Let’s play a video game – but not that football
game we played last time.
1.03 | Topic vocabulary, page 7, Exercise 2 Boy: Good idea! My brother’s new video game is
good. Or I’ve got a great new adventure game.
Words connected with hobbies You choose.
1 You can take one of these with a camera. photograph Girl: The adventure game, please.
2 People who like swimming in the sea often go here. Boy: OK, we can play the racing game next time.
beach
2
3 A thin paper book with photographs, articles, stories,
Karen: Do you often read magazines, Helen?
etc. magazine

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Helen: No, I don’t really like them. I sometimes look Examiner: How do you usually spend your holidays?
at my sister’s pop magazine. But … I think Student: My family usually go to visit with my
it’s boring. grandparents in the countryside.
Karen: Did you bring anything to read?
Helen: Yes, my book. It’s great! Unit 2
3
1.10 | Reading, page 15
Girl: When does football practice usually start? Is it
9:15? Gaming is big business
Boy: No, it’s not. It always begins at 9:30. These days, more young people are playing video
games. The world of video gaming entertainment is
Girl: So what time do you get home after practise,
growing quickly. If you’re a gaming fan, read this.
then?
Video gaming is now a very popular form of
Boy: Ryan’s dad brings us home. I’m usually home by
entertainment in the world (not quite as popular as
11 o’clock.
listening to music and watching TV, though). Both
4 girls and boys play video games regularly, mostly for
Dad: What do you want for dinner this evening? fun. Some people play alone and others play in big
We could have burgers … or pizza? It’s your competitions. There are places like the e-sports Gfinity
sister’s favourite. Arena in London, where hundreds of people go to play
Girl: What about fish and chips? That’s Mum’s online games with other fans around the world.
favourite. We had pizza on Monday. However, a small number of people make money
Dad: OK. We can go to that place next to the hotel. from gaming. One person who does exactly that is
They do good fish. teenager Brandon Relph. Brandon knows a lot about
computer games. He started playing them when he
Girl: Great. Yes, their food is very good.
was 10. He designed and built fantastic digital worlds
5 using Minecraft. Now Brandon works on his business
Boy: Do you have art and English on Wednesday for a few hours every night, when he isn’t doing his
afternoons? homework. Brandon still designs attractive worlds, but
Girl: I have art on Wednesday, yes. But English is now people buy them and use them in adverts.
always on Thursday afternoons and Friday Brandon earned £10,000 from his business before he
mornings. was 16! And he lives with his parents, so he doesn’t
Boy: I have English lessons on Thursdays and Fridays need to spend money on an office.
too, but I have art on Monday mornings. Brandon works with a German teenager called Florian
Girl: That’s a nice way to start the week! and they have friends in 13 different countries to
help. At the moment they are making ads for YouTube,
gaming channels and films.
1.08 | Speaking, page 10, Exercise 3
Brandon and Florian are a good example of people who
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U
have made gaming a business. If you’re a gamer, who
V W X Y Z
knows – the next person to do this could be you!

1.09 | Speaking, page 10, Exercises 4 and 5 1.11 | Topic vocabulary, page 17, Exercise 1
Examiner: Good morning. What’s your name?
Words connected with entertainment
Student: My name is Vitor, Vitor Santos.
1 C see an exhibition of famous paintings – at an
Examiner: How do you spell your surname? art gallery
Student: S-A-N-T-O-S. 2 D see a play – at a theatre
Examiner: Thanks. Do you have any hobbies? 3 A learn about a period in history – at a museum
Student: Sorry, can you say that again, please? 4 F listen to a famous classical singer – at an
Examiner: Sure. Do you have any hobbies? opera house
Student: Yes, I really like swimming and go as often 5 E download a game – at a gaming café
as I can. And I also love skateboarding. I 6 B see a well-known band – at a concert hall
go skateboarding every day after school.
Examiner: What do you usually do in the evenings? 1.12 | Word patterns, page 17, Exercise 3
Student: I usually get home from school at around Words + prepositions
6pm. Then I do my homework and have
1 On Friday nights I stay in and listen to music. Every
a meal with my family. I usually go to bed
Saturday evening I go out with my friends.
at 9pm.
2 We like looking at the new fashions. Sometimes we
Examiner: What do you like doing at the weekends?
try on different clothes.
Student: I usually go to the beach. I swim in the sea
and play with my friends.

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

3 I really like the theatre. I go to an after-school drama Paul: Oh, no. They’re terrible. Pop stars think
club. I want to act in a play. they’re so important. I don’t like watching
4 I love street dancing. Most kids I know prefer to play them at all – I think they’re really bad.
video games, but they thought it was cool when I Kacey: What about other entertainment online?
danced with my club in a competition. And we won! Paul: I take lots of photos, and post them for my
friends. That’s a lot of fun. What are you doing
1.13 | Collocations, page 17, Exercise 4 later? I can show you some.
Collocations with nouns Kacey: Sorry, I’m working on my project this
1 Chess is a well-known board game. I love playing it. afternoon.
2 Did you read the newspaper article? There are some
good photographs in it.
1.15 | Speaking, page 20, Exercise 4
3 I’m watching a great TV programme about the 1 What time does the concert start?
history of rock music. It starts at 8 pm.
4 I’m getting a new MP3 player soon – I want one I 2 What are the opening hours of the museum?
can record films on too. The opening hours are 10 am until 5 pm.
5 I’m going to watch a film on the big new 3-D cinema 3 How long does the film last?
screen in town.
It lasts 90 minutes.
4 When is football training?
1.14 | Listening, page 18, Exercises 6 and 7
It’s on Saturdays from 9 am until 11 am.
Kacey: Hi Paul. I’m doing a school project on
entertainment. Can I ask you some questions? 5 What time does the concert finish?
Paul: Sure. No problem. It finishes at 10 pm.
Kacey: OK, thanks. So – do you watch much TV?
Paul: I always watch the sports channel on TV.
Unit 3
I find it really interesting to watch people 1.16 | Reading, page 27
doing different sports. But I also go online to
watch things, too. Kids in the kitchen
Kacey: Do you watch cartoons on TV? In the UK, 60% of 18-year-olds can’t cook five easy
meals. There are, however, many different ways young
Paul: Well, I sometimes watch anime, with my
people can learn to cook.
friend, Jack. He likes them a lot. They’re
cartoons from Japan. I think they are Some people learn by watching TV cooking
beautiful to look at, but a bit boring after a competitions like Junior MasterChef. The programme
while. We’re watching a new one tonight. I started in the UK 20 years ago. The idea for the
hope it won’t be boring! I prefer watching programme was simple – to help people think about
funny cartoons that make me laugh. I watch a the food they eat. In the show, young people prepare
lot of those on TV! different delicious dishes every week. The one who
cooks the best food is the winner. And some of the food
Kacey: Right! What about films?
is amazing. Everyone remembers the famous alligator
Paul: Sometime I watch films online, but I mostly chilli one junior chef made!
watch them on TV. I like anything really. I
Junior MasterChef winners can help other people learn
enjoy funny films, but action films are my
to cook by sharing their recipes online. One winner said
favourite. I like them because they’re exciting.
she actually learnt to cook by watching YouTube videos.
Kacey: How about the news? Do you watch that on However, many winners learnt to cook when they
TV, or online? helped their parents at home.
Paul: I watch the news online. Some people think There are also cooking courses for teenagers in the
it’s boring, but I think it’s important to know UK. At one school, the teacher, Ben Coyle-Larner, isn’t
what’s happening. I often don’t feel happy a chef. He’s a successful rapper called Loyle Carner.
when I watch some news stories, though. When Ben was a teenager, he found it difficult to study.
They make me feel sad. Ben says, ’My brain is always busy, but with cooking
Kacey: Do you watch anything else online? I there is no time to think about other things.’ In 2016,
sometimes watch vloggers on YouTube. Ben opened his cooking school to help teenagers
Paul: Yes, my brother and I are watching a good like him.
video gaming channel at the moment. The So, next time you’re online, why not look up the recipe
guy on it is very loud, but some of the things of your favourite dish or watch a video about how to
he shows you are really excellent. cook it? Or watch the latest cookery show to get some
Kacey: And what about music videos? great ideas. Then start cooking!

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

1.17 | Topic vocabulary, page 29, Exercise 1 1.22 | Listening, page 30, Exercises 6 and 7
Words connected with food Simon: Hi Clare, it’s Simon. I’m just phoning to say
Vegetables: beans, carrots, lettuce, onions, potatoes, happy birthday.
tomatoes Clare: Oh, thanks Simon. That’s really nice of you.
Fruit: apple, banana, oranges, strawberries Simon: Did you go to the new music café with Kirsty
Carbohydrates: bread, cereal, pasta, rice and Maddie on Friday evening?
Meat: beef, chicken, steak Clare: Well, we planned to go then, but we couldn’t.
In the end we went on Saturday – in the
Dairy: cheese, milk, yoghurt
afternoon.
Other: honey, oil, salt, vinegar
Simon: What was it like?
Clare: It was good! It was a bit smaller than I
1.18 | Word formation, page 29, Exercise 3
thought. There were only five tables. We were
Verbs/adjectives lucky it wasn’t too busy and there were only
verb: bake three of us.
adjective: baked Simon: Was the music good?
verb: boil Clare: Yes, they played some great music, and we
adjective: boiled enjoyed looking at all the old records, but the
food wasn’t so good.
verb: fry
Simon: Did you have a main course and dessert, or
adjective: fried just a snack?
verb: grill Clare: I thought about just having an omelette, but
adjective: grilled I was quite hungry. In the end, I had grilled
verb: roast fish for my main, in a chilli sauce with stir-
adjective: roasted fried vegetables. The drinks were really good,
though. They are all made fresh at the café.
1.19 | Word formation, page 29, Exercise 4 Simon: So, what did you have to drink?
Clare: I was thirsty after the chillies so I ordered a
Verbs/adjectives
glass of cold lemonade. It was sweet, and had
1 I ate some delicious fried fish at the new slices of fruit in it. It was almost a dessert!
Thai restaurant. But the best thing was that I didn’t pay.
2 He boiled the pasta for a long time. It tasted terrible. Kirsty and Maddie paid – they said it was my
3 We need to grill this chicken for 20 minutes. birthday present!
4 I like baked potatoes with cheese and beans.
1.23 | Speaking, page 32, Exercises 4 and 5
1.20 | Collocations, page 29, Exercise 7 Examiner: Right, I see … What’s your favourite type
of food?
Collocations with verbs
Student: Definitely pasta – I love pasta! Any type
1 have lunch / have a drink / have a good time
of pasta with any type of sauce. It’s my
2 take an exam / take a train / take a photo favourite meal because it’s tasty and easy
3 do homework / do the washing-up / do sports to eat.
4 make breakfast / make a picnic / make a mistake Examiner: And what’s your least favourite type
5 bake bread / bake a cake / bake a potato of food?
Student: Mmm … there aren’t many things that I
1.21 | Listening, page 30, Exercise 4 dislike, but I’m not very keen on pears.
We have a pear tree in the garden and so
Kay: Hi Matt. Are you free to come for coffee with Liz mum makes us eat them in the autumn.
and me on Saturday morning? We have pear juice, pear in salads, pear
Matt: Hello Kay! That sounds like a nice idea. Where for dessert, pear for breakfast … so I think
are you thinking of going? I don’t like pears because I have to eat so
Kay: There’s a really good cafe on Lion Street and many of them!
they play great music, too. Examiner: And what food do you like to eat at
Matt: Sounds good. Is it quite cheap? festivals and celebrations?
Kay: It’s not that cheap, but the coffee is really good Student: Cake! My favourite cake is chocolate cake
– and you get a free cake! The staff there are because I love both chocolate and cake.
helpful, too. So, I have a big chocolate cake every year
for my birthday – with no pears on it
of course!

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Unit 4 3 a helicopter ride


4 c petrol station
1.24 | Reading, page 37 5 b sailing boat
Useful travel tips 6 g ticket machine
Readers share their experiences 7 f tour guide
A 8 h traffic news
I hate long journeys. Last winter I went to Mexico
City with my family. When we arrived at the airport 1.27 | Phrasal verbs, page 39, Exercise 5
in London, our flight was delayed because there was
a terrible storm. Luckily, I had my tablet with me, so I Phrasal verbs
downloaded an eBook. We were waiting there for five 1 to enter a place: go in
hours but I was reading an exciting story, so the time 2 to leave the ground and go into the sky: take off
went quickly.
3 to start a journey: set off
Kat
4 what somebody says to invite you into a place:
B come in
Last July, I went to a language school in the UK. I made 5 to collect something or somebody, often in a car:
some new friends and when I wasn’t studying, we spent pick up
time together. One weekend we went to a music festival
6 to leave a main road: turn off
for teenagers. It was raining all day, but we had a lot
of fun. Most people were wearing boots, but I didn’t
pack any, so my new sandals got really wet and muddy.
1.28 | Listening, page 40, Exercise 2
The music was brilliant, and I kept my dirty sandals as 1
a souvenir! A: Which house do you live at?
Jess B: I don’t live in a house. I live in a flat – 32a.
C 2
Last summer I went on a school trip to Edinburgh. On A: I thought there were some biscuits left.
the first day we went sightseeing – my favourite place
B: Well, there were four but I ate three … and Jo ate one
was Edinburgh Castle. However, I was walking all day
as well.
in uncomfortable shoes, so by late afternoon my feet
were hurting. That evening I decided to stay in the hotel 3
to rest. What were my friends doing while I was in the A: Hello, is that Jon?
hotel? A tour guide took them on an exciting night tour B: No, sorry – I think you called the wrong number. This
of the city – by bus! is 786 954.
Alissa A: Oh, sorry. I wanted 786 934.
4
1.25 | Topic vocabulary, page 39, Exercise 1
A: So, is Paul having a party?
Words connected with travel
B: Yes he is – it’s his 16th birthday on Saturday.
Hi Amelie,
5
Here is the information about getting to school
A: So, when does your train get in?
tomorrow. We can catch the bus at the bus stop outside
my house at 7.40 am. B: It gets in at 12:14.
We arrive at school at about 8.15, unless the bus is A: 12:40. OK – see you then.
delayed or we miss it. We don’t need tickets because B: No, 12:14. And remember, it’s platform two.
we have student ID cards. We cross the bridge over
the river, then Kelly gets on the bus in town. We go 1.29 | Listening, page 40, Exercise 3
through three traffic lights, then arrive at Jamie’s stop.
Then we go past the railway station, where we pick up 1
passengers from the train – so, Yasmin and Leo get on A: My name’s Jeremiah Gayle, that’s J-E-R-E-M-I-A-H,
the bus there. Next, the bus goes round a roundabout then G-A-Y-L-E.
and then after a few more stops we arrive at school. B: Did you say G-A-L-E?
Sometimes there’s a lot of traffic and the journey’s slow A: No, G-A-Y-L-E.
– but then we get more time to chat!
2
1.26 | Word patterns, page 39, Exercise 3 A: My address is 5 Solomon Street, that’s S-O-L-O-M-
O-N Street.
Compound nouns
B: S-O-L-M-O-N?
1 d car park
A: No, there are three ‘O’s – it’s S-O-L-O-M-O-N.
2 e driving licence

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

3 Customer: Well, that’s the thing. I wanted to go on the


A: I’m calling from Cambourne School. 30th.
B: Can you spell that, please? Agent: November the 13th?
A: Of course. It’s C-A-M-B-O-U-R-N-E. Customer: No, the 30th, I want to be there for
Christmas time, so I want to be in
4
Australia in early December.
A: It’s Alisha Pieters, that’s A-L-I-S-H-A, then
Agent: OK. Well, I can see there is a flight on
P-I-E-T-E-R-S.
November the 30th. So … I can change
B: OK – A-L-I-S-H-A … P-E-T-E-R-S. your booking to the 30th November for
A: No, my last name is spelt P-I-E-T-E-R-S. you – that’s no problem. And you don’t
5 have to pay for that at all, Ms Johnstone.
But if you change your flight again, you
A: I’m from Leicester.
will have to pay £25.
B: Is that L-E-S-T-E-R?
Customer: Right. OK. Sorry – how much is that?
A: No, it’s L-E-I-C-E-S-T-E-R.
Agent: Well, as I said … you don’t need to pay
6 anything for the change today.
A: So you get off the train at Clapham Junction, that’s Customer: OK. That’s lovely. Thank you very much.
C-L-A-P-H-A-M then J-U-N-C-T-I-O-N.
B: OK, I’ll write that down … C-L-A-P-A-M … 1.31 | Listening, page 40, Exercises 5 and 6
J-U-N-C-T-I-O-N. Right?
Tour Guide: Hello everyone. I’m going to give you
A: No, you missed out an H. It’s C-L-A-P-H-A-M, then some information about the sailing trip
J-U-N-C-T-I-O-N. tomorrow. The bus leaves here at eight
7 thirty in the morning. So please meet in
A: I live in Borough Road. front of the Nunthorpe building – that’s
N_U_N_T_H_O_R_P_E. And we need to
B: Is that B-U-R-R-O-W?
be there fifteen minutes before the bus
A: No, it’s B-O-R-O-U-G-H. leaves, so we’ll meet at 8:15 am. That’s
8 quarter past eight. It’s a day trip and
A: It’s Tom Maltravers. M-A-L-T-R-A-V-E-R-S. we are away for about seven hours. The
sailing is from 10am until 1pm. And we’ll
B: OK, so T-O-M … M-A-T-L-A-V-E-R-S.
get back to the hotel at half past four in
A: No, Maltravers is M-A-L-T-R-A-V-E-R-S. the afternoon. You can buy snacks from
different stops on the journey, and we’re
1.30 | Listening, page 40, Exercise 4 eating lunch together at the Outdoor
Agent: Good afternoon, Flight Time. Chris Activity Centre at 1:30. We’re travelling
speaking, how can I help you? through the wide part of the river in the
morning. As we go through there, we’ll
Customer: Err, hi. ... hi Chris. I booked a flight online see some amazing sights. But remember
yesterday with your company. … you must be careful at all times. Last
Agent: OK, is everything all right? week when we were sailing, one person
Customer: Well, when I checked my emails today, the fell into the water. She was OK but she got
dates on the booking were wrong. very cold. However, tomorrow is going to
be quite sunny, so bring a lot of water to
Agent: OK, I’m sorry about that. So, can I check
drink, as well as a towel. So, see you at 8:15
your full name?
tomorrow morning. OK. Any questions?
Customer: Yes, it’s Ms Amanda Johnstone.
Agent: Could you spell that, please? 1.32 | Speaking, page 42, Exercises 5 and 6
Customer: Sure. It’s J-O-H-N-S-T-O-N-E.
1
Agent: Thank you Ms Johnstone. Do you have a
Student A: What can I see at the museum?
booking reference number?
Student B: You can look at lots of old classic cars
Customer: Sure. Hang on … yes, it’s A79916.
at the museum. There are more than 15
Agent: A79916. Great. Thanks. So you are of them.
travelling to Australia. Is that right?
2
Customer: Yes, that’s right.
Student A: Is it open at the weekends?
Agent: Lovely. I went there last year. It’s an
Student B: Yes, the museum is open every day,
amazing place. So … it says on the screen
between 10am and 6pm.
that you leave London on November the
3rd. Is that right? 3
Student A: Can I buy anything?

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Student B: You can buy books, posters and models in of Chileans, Argentinians and Brazilians regularly
the gift shop. take photos with their phones. However, mobile
4 photography is most popular in Venezuela, where 88%
of Venezuelans often use their mobiles to take photos,
Student A: Is there a car park?
sometimes with a little help from a selfie stick.
Student B: Yes, there is a large car park, and parking
In the Philippines, people spend about 37 hours a
is £12.
week using social networking sites. That’s more hours
5 than in the USA, where the people spend 17 hours a
Student A: How much is a student ticket? week. What do they chat online about? Well, 70% of
Student B: A student ticket costs only £8. Filipinos talk about music and films, and over 50% chat
about sport.
1.33 | Speaking, page 42, Exercise 7 In Nigeria, a lot of people own a mobile phone – nearly
90% of the population. They almost never use a landline
1 phone, because only 1% of Nigerians have them in their
Student A: What time does the museum close? homes. Things are different in the UK. Only 15% of the
Student B: Sorry, can you say that again, please? British population live in a ’mobile-only’ home.
Student A: Yes, of course. What time does the
museum close? 2.02 | Topic vocabulary, page 51, Exercise 1
Student B: It closes at 6pm. Words connected with communication and
2 technology
Student A: How much is the car park? 1 screen
Student B: Did you say ‘How much is the car park?’? 2 keyboard
Student A: Yes, that’s right. 3 laptop
Student B: It’s free. You don’t have to pay anything. 4 printer
3 5 camera
Student A: How much is the entrance fee? 6 mouse
Student B: I’m sorry, could you repeat that?
2.03 | Topic vocabulary, page 51, Exercise 2
Student A: Yes. How much are the entrance tickets?
Words connected with communication and
Student B: Adults are £12 and children and students
technology
are £8.
Hi everyone! Sorry I’ve been quiet! I’ve just moved
house. It’s good to get online again – I missed blogging!
Unit 5 I have a lovely big desk for my laptop in the new house.
So, I can use that when I’m at home. It’s got a really big
2.01 | Reading, page 49
screen, which is perfect for watching videos. I decided
Technology habits around the world to get a printer as well, so I can print the photos I like.
52% of the population regularly shop online in China The laptop is good for gaming too. The graphics in the
60% of Chileans, Argentinians and Brazilians regularly games look much better. The keyboard is a bit different
take photos with their phones from my last one, so sorry if I make any spelling
mistakes! The wireless mouse is great and isn’t noisy
88% of Venezuelans take photos with their phones when you click it. I still need to download my files from
70% of Filipinos chat online about music and films the old computer. And I need some new software so
50% of Filipinos chat about sport online that I can stream music faster. Tomorrow, I’ll use the
90% of Nigerians own a mobile phone camera and upload some photos of me at my new desk!

How much time do people spend on social networking


sites? How many people take selfies? What do most
2.04 | Word patterns, page 51, Exercise 3
people use their smartphones for? The answers to Compound nouns
these questions are different in every country. Here 1 player: CD player, DVD player, MP3 player
are a few interesting facts about the use of technology
2 phone: camera phone, cell phone, mobile phone
around the world.
3 web: web address, web page, website
Does your family shop online? Many people around the
world do. It’s now very popular with lots of people in 4 computer: laptop computer, personal computer,
China, where 52% of the population regularly do their computer file, computer software
shopping online. There are now some important online
stores in China, such as Alibaba and Baidu. 2.05 | Collocations, page 51, Exercise 5
What do people usually use their smartphones for? Collocations with verbs
A lot of young people like streaming music, chatting 1 make a phone call, take a phone call
on social networks and taking selfies. In fact, 60%
2 download a piece of software

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3 download a file, open a file Mum: No, it’s an exercise app. I can use it when I
4 download a photograph, take a photograph go running.
5 send a text message Girl: Oh, right. My friend’s got an app like that.
Hers takes photos too.
6 start a conversation
2.07 | Speaking, page 54, Exercises 4 and 5
2.06 | Listening, page 52, Exercise 4
1
Example
Examiner: What do you like doing in your free time?
Boy: Oh, no! My new printer doesn’t work.
Student A: Well I don’t have a lot of free time. When
Girl: Look at this information. There’s a number to
I am free I usually want to spend the time
phone for help. Why not call it?
with my friends. Social media is great as I
Boy: No, I looked on their website. It says to send can talk to friends wherever I am. So, I like
them an email, so I’m writing one now. chatting online the best.
Girl: It might be quicker to phone … 2
1 Examiner: What did you do yesterday?
Boy: Do you write letters to your pen friends in Student B: Right … OK … So, yesterday. Oh, yes. I was
other countries, Sarah? really tired yesterday, as I had a very busy
Sarah: No! I never write letters anymore. week. I watched a film at home. It’s my
Boy: So, how do you contact them, then? Do you favourite way to relax.
send them emails? 3
Sarah: Yes, I do, I’ve always got lots of things I want Examiner: What are you doing on Saturday?
to tell them about, so texts are no good. Student C: My aunt is coming to visit us and we’re
2 going to London. Mum’s going sightseeing
Kirsty: Are we going to listen to music later? with my aunt, but I’m going shopping with
my friends. I need some new shoes and it’s
Boy: Let’s do something different. How about
better for shopping than my home town.
playing this game online? I was talking to
Dan yesterday and he said it’s great! 4
Kirsty: Yes, OK, then. But I hope it’s better than the Examiner: What do you like doing on your computer?
football game we played last week! Dan told Student D: Well, I use my laptop most days for lots of
me that was a good game, but it wasn’t. different things. However, I love playing
Boy: Oh, I’m sure this one’s better! games online more than anything else.
3
2.08 | Language in Use, page 55, Exercise 1
Dad: There are some good laptops here, but they’re
expensive. I prefer to get your brother a new 1
camera. Peter: I spend a lot of time using social networking
Girl: But Dad, look at this smartphone. It’s amazing sites. I chat to lots of different people. A few
… and it’s got a camera. months ago I started taking pictures and making
short videos to share with my friends. You don’t
Dad: Your brother’s got a good phone already. I
need a special camera or anything. You just use
think this camera will take better photos. I’m
your phone to make the video then upload it. I
going to get him this.
think it’s the best way to show people my new
Girl: Well, OK. But I think the phone’s nicer than skateboarding moves!
the camera.
2
4
Chloe: I like to contact my friends and tell them what
Boy: Sorry I wasn’t free this afternoon. Was the I’m doing, without spending lots of money. All of
chat room really busy? us have mobile phones so this is how we keep in
Girl: There were about 13 people in it. touch. Sometimes we have a group chat, so the
Boy: That’s not too bad. Sometimes there are thirty same message goes to lots of different people.
people chatting at the same time. It’s really good. I think it’s the fastest way to
share information and a great way to stay in
Girl: I think that’s too many. It’s better when there
touch with friends.
aren’t so many people.
3
5
Sam: A lot of people in my family live in foreign
Mum: Can you help me, please? I want to download
countries. I don’t see them very often. But when
a new app.
I use this app on my laptop, I can talk to my
Girl: Yes, of course, Mum. Is it that new music app cousins and see them, too. Sometimes the sound
I told you about? is slow, so it can be difficult to understand what

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someone is saying. But most of the time it’s the 6 Most shops give you 30 days to take back anything
easiest way to speak to my family. you don’t want.

Unit 6 2.12 | Collocations, page 61, Exercise 5


Collocations with verbs
2.09 | Reading, page 59
1 Do you prefer to go shopping with your friends or
Fashion changes with your mum?
Online shopping has changed the world of fashion. We 2 You can save money for a new computer game if you
can buy clothes from all over the world, compare prices stop buying chocolate and cakes!
and find the best places to shop. What other things have
3 We usually catch the bus when we want to go to the
changed the fashion world?
shopping centre.
There are a lot of new people starting new trends,
4 The bill was nine pounds and 20 pence, so Dad gave
especially teenagers. Some of them are famous, like
the waiter £10 and told him to keep the change.
Romeo Beckham, but many are normal teenagers who
use social media to show people how to dress well. A 5 ‘Mum, there’s no milk left.’ ‘It’s OK – I’m going to do
lot of people follow them on social media, so clothing the shopping later.’
companies now look at their ideas. These teens don’t 6 There are some lovely clothes for sale in that shop.
just follow fashion, they make it. To them, it doesn’t
matter if something is old or new. The most important 2.13 | Listening, page 62, Exercise 2
thing is that it looks good.
1 I really like shopping at the market, but I haven’t
Clothes are made from different things these days, too. been for a long time. I’ve been to the shopping centre
Have you ever worn a T-shirt made from old plastic this week, though.
bottles? Many people are interested in looking after
the world, and some customers think carefully about 2 I wasn’t at home when I got Marta’s text. I was out
this when buying fashion. They choose clothes made of shopping with Julie.
different plants, like bamboo, coconut and banana, or 3 I watched the match on TV at home, because the
from recycled materials like bottles, tyres and coffee. tickets for the stadium were too expensive.
And now you can even buy shoes that make electricity 4 Do I pay for my own clothes? Well, Mum has bought
when you walk. They’re amazing! things for me in the past, but now I use my own
Many people buy their clothes online, but shopping money and go clothes shopping on my own.
centres are still very busy. There are lots of clothes
shops to choose from. Some shops use unusual ideas 2.14 | Listening, page 62, Exercises 3 and 4
to try and get more customers. For example, many
Girl: You’ve got some lovely clothes here,
shoppers have been to visit Johnny Cupcakes … and it’s
Hannah. I love your jeans!
an experience they won’t forget. It’s a clothes shop that
smells of cakes and sugar! The shop assistant puts your Hannah: Thanks! I got them when we went to
clothes in cake boxes, not bags. I’ve never visited the London last summer.
store, but it must make you hungry! Girl: Your T-shirt is great, too. Did you get it at
the new department store in town?
2.10 | Topic vocabulary, page 61, Exercise 1 Hannah: It’s nice, isn’t it? No, I got this one from
Words connected with fashion, clothes and shopping the museum shop. I’ve bought a couple
of things from there. I’ve always liked
People: customer, shop assistant, shopper T-shirts with pictures like this on.
Places: department store, market, shopping centre, Girl: Is your necklace from the museum too? I
supermarket love the colours. It reminds me of summer
Money (verbs): buy, change, cost, spend flowers.
Money (nouns): bill, cash, change, cheque, credit card, Hannah: No, this wasn’t from the museum shop.
receipt Mum bought it years ago – she got it at a
music festival.
2.11 | Word patterns, page 61, Exercise 3 Girl: Cool. You can get good things at music
Verbs + prepositions festivals. I’ve never seen those sunglasses,
either. Are they new?
1 When I go shopping, I always pay in cash.
Hannah: No, I’ve had these for a long time. I got
2 Write down what you want and I’ll go to the
them when we went to Spain.
supermarket for you.
Girl: Did you buy them at the airport?
3 Please take off your wet boots before you go into
the house. Hannah: No. I found them on the beach. I took them
to the little supermarket next to our hotel
4 It’s raining so put on your raincoat before you go out.
in case anyone had lost them. But the shop
5 Did you pay for the online shopping by credit card? assistant told me to keep them.

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Girl: Lucky you! They’re really nice. This one of them is going to visit a village in the west of the
baseball cap is a bit silly, though. country. It’s a long way down a difficult road, but the
Hannah: It’s terrible, isn’t it? I’ve worn it once or drivers are lucky because it isn’t going to rain, and that
twice. I wore it when I was studying in helps. In the car, there are 15 laptop computers, desks
Oxford at the summer school. I bought it and chairs, two ICT teachers and a large battery. This
there because we all had to wear them on produces solar energy for the computers, because many
day trips. of the villages don’t have electricity.
Girl: Oh well, at least you all wore them! More than 200 people a day can have computer lessons
from the two mobile classrooms. This means over
Hannah: I like your trainers, by the way. I’ve got a
5,000 people have these lessons each year! What are
pair a bit like them.
they going to do next? Well, over the next few years,
Girl: Really? I got mine at the new department they are going to build computer classrooms in 55
store in town, last week. Ugandan schools. Teachers and students know how
Hannah: Mum got mine at that big supermarket important computers will be in the future and these
near the airport. She says it’s cheaper than classrooms will really help students prepare for a job in
in town. tomorrow’s world.

2.15 | Speaking, page 64, Exercise 4 2.18 | Topic vocabulary, page 73, Exercise 1
1 07785 926553 Words connected with school and studying
2 the tenth of April Things in the classroom: board, bookshelf, desk,
3 the thirty first of October dictionary, eraser
4 w-w-w dot School subjects: biology, geography, history, maths,
music, physics
5 07882 554433
Verbs for things people do at school: learn, practise,
6 dot com
remember, study, teach

2.16 | Speaking, page 64, Exercise 5 2.19 | Word patterns, page 73, Exercise 3
Student A: Could you tell me what the new shopping
Words + prepositions
centre is called?
1 You can learn a lot from books.
Student B: The shopping centre is called Blue Lake.
2 You need to use technology when you study or are
Student A: OK. Is the shopping centre open today?
at work.
Student B: No, it isn’t. There’s a Grand opening on the
3 Today we’re going to learn about how the
25th of October at 9am.
stomach works.
Student A: I see. Is there a car park?
4 Do you need any help with your homework?
Student B: Yes, there is a car park. Parking is free.
5 I usually arrive at school just before 9 am.
Student A: Where is it? What’s the address?
6 You can borrow three books from the library at
Student B: It’s at 173 North Gate Road. one time.
Student A: Thanks, and what are the contact details?
Student B: The contact number is 024 771 5896. 2.20 | Collocations, page 73, Exercise 4
Collocations with verbs
Unit 7 1 d do homework
2 f draw a picture
2.17 | Reading, page 71
3 a take a course
Technology for all
4 c leave school
In classrooms around the world, many students now
have computers or tablets on their desks instead of 5 b go to university
books. Technology is helping young people to learn 6 e learn a foreign language
about the world, and preparing them for work. But in
poorer countries, there aren’t any computers available 2.21 | Listening, page 74, Exercise 4
for students.
Jack: Welcome back to Education today. My guest this
That was a problem for schools in the countryside afternoon is Alice Chatswood. Alice lives here
in Uganda, in East Africa. But since 2007, the Mobile in England but she helps children in India with
Solar Computer Classroom has helped many classes their schoolwork. She’s a ‘cloud granny’. Hello
of children and adults at schools and libraries to use Alice, and thanks for coming in today. So, what
computers. There are two mobile computer classrooms, is a cloud granny and how does being a cloud
and they travel all over the country in two large cars, granny work?
going to schools to give computer lessons. Later today,

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Alice: Well, on Mondays and Wednesdays, for about an Unit 8


hour, I help to teach children in India. I talk on
Skype to a group of school children in Mumbai. 2.23 | Reading, page 81
They ask me lots of questions about life in
The way to win
England, they talk about their lives, and I help
them with their schoolwork. How long do you think it takes a sports person to
become one of the best?
Jack: I see – so, that’s what cloud grannies do. And,
how did it all start, Alice? Can you do any sport really well? Would you like to do
it professionally? It may seem easy to you to swim, run
Alice: Well, I saw an advert in a newspaper in January.
or throw a ball for a job. However, to compete at a high
It said they wanted people with free time to talk
level, you must start young and you have to practise for
to children in India and help them at school. It
many hours every day for years before you’ll be ready
sounded interesting, and I was a teacher a few
to enter important competitions. If you fall over, get
years ago, so I sent them an email. And I actually
tired or injure yourself, you mustn’t give up. This might
started talking to the children in April. I’m 68
be why only a few people become professional. Garbiñe
now and I don’t work, so I have lots of time now
Muguruza made it. In 2016, when she was 22 years
and I really enjoy helping young people.
old, she won the French Open, one of the sport’s most
Jack: What do you help them with? important competitions.
Alice: Well … they are very good at maths and I’m not, Garbiñe was born in Venezuela in 1993. She could hold
… but I help them with English and history. I’m a racket when she was three, so she started playing
going to talk to the children later today, actually. tennis. When her family moved to Spain in 1999, she
Jack: What are you going to talk about? went to a special tennis school, and in 2012 she entered
Alice: First of all, I’m going to show them some photos her first professional competition. Two years later, in
of my garden. They’ll probably ask me lots of 2014, she won a competition for the first time.
questions. After that, I’m not sure … I know! Garbiñe loves playing tennis, but she thinks that tennis
I’ll talk about this interview. The children will players needn’t spend all their time thinking about
be interested in that. In fact, they might like to tennis. ‘I like to listen to music, hang out with family
speak to you, too! and friends, dance, sing.’ She is sometimes unhappy
Jack: Well … I’m not working this afternoon, so I’m that she can’t live a normal life. Recently, she couldn’t
going to have some free time. I’ll join you and go on holiday with her friends because she needed to
we can talk to the children together. play tennis. So why does she do it? Garbiñe says that
she is just a normal girl with a dream. And that is to be
Alice: That would be fantastic!
number one!
Jack: Great! I’m looking forward to it. Thanks, Alice.
And now … 2.24 | Topic vocabulary, page 83, Exercise 1
Words connected with sport
2.22 | Speaking, page 76, Exercises 4 and 5
1 You need a small plastic ball to play this game.
1
table tennis
A: Are you going to take exams this term?
2 You can go swimming here. pool
B: No, we’re not going to take any exams until
3 You can do this sport on snow in the mountains.
next term.
skiing
2
4 You can watch a football game here. stadium
A: Will your classmates pass the test?
5 This is the person who is first in a competition or
B: Yes, they are studying really hard, so I think they’re race. winner
going to pass.
6 You need a racket to play this game. badminton
3
A: What languages will you study next year? 2.25 | Topic vocabulary, page 83, Exercise 2
B: I think I’ll study French and English perhaps. Words connected with sport
4 1 The coach told us what exercises to do and helped us
A: Are you going to study in the summer holidays? play better.
B: No, when school finishes for the holidays, I’m going 2 Can you ride a horse?
to work at a summer camp. 3 You need a ticket to go to the basketball
game tonight.
4 I can’t go swimming because I haven’t got
my swimsuit.
5 Ed was the winner of the 800-metre race.
6 They played in a rugby match yesterday, and won
35-3!

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2.26 | Word formation, page 83, Exercise 3 2.29 | Listening, page 84, Exercise 4
Verbs/nouns Bea: Hi Dad.
verb: win Dad: Hi Bea. How’s summer camp?
noun: winner Bea: It’s great! I’m doing lots of different sports.
verb: surf So, on Monday, we went for a long run in the
morning. I don’t like running but it was OK
noun: surfer
because we were all together. Then I played
verb: swim volleyball in the afternoon.
noun: swimmer Dad: That sounds great!
verb: run Bea: I wanted to play tennis on Tuesday, but it was
noun: runner raining so I couldn’t. So, instead of tennis,
verb: play a coach taught us to play badminton in the
sports centre.
noun: player
Dad: Did you enjoy it? I played badminton years ago
and I liked it a lot.
2.27 | Collocations, page 83, Exercise 5
Bea: Yes, I loved it! You should start playing
Collocations with verbs again, Dad – it’s good exercise and we could
1 Greg threw the ball into the road. play together.
2 My class goes swimming at the city pool Dad: Good idea. I might do that. Anyway, what did you
every Wednesday. do on Wednesday?
3 Everyone can enter the competition but only one Bea: On Wednesday we went to the sea. It’s a long
person can win. walk to the beach, so we have to get up really
4 In the summer, lots of people in England play cricket. early when we go there … and you know how
5 Do I need to practise a lot before I climb a mountain? much I like getting up early!

6 Emil Zátopek was very happy when he won the Dad: Haha – it’s not something you enjoy, I know that!
5,000-metre race at the Olympic Games. So, did you go swimming?
Bea: No. I wanted to but it was too windy. Camp rules
2.28 | Listening, page 84, Exercises 2 and 3 say we mustn’t swim if there is a strong wind –
it’s not safe.
1
Dad: So, what did you do?
Mum: What did you do yesterday when it rained?
Bea: One of the instructors took us sailing. It was
Dan: We couldn’t go outside, so we played table amazing.
tennis. It wasn’t very good. I prefer sports
Dad: Your mum loves sailing, too. Umm … Bea – could
where you run around, like football or rugby.
you take some photos of the boats, please? I’m
2 sure Mum would really like to see them.
Dad: What happened on Sunday, Lorna? Bea: Yes, no problem.
Lorna: Well some of the girls played volleyball, but Dad: Thanks. And, what happened yesterday?
I went cycling in the mountains. I didn’t get
Bea: Yesterday ... that was Thursday. Oh, yes … we
tired and I had a great time.
had a cricket competition. That was fun. Today
3 the plan was for us to play football, but it’s really
Mum: Did you go fishing this morning, Chris? hot here.
Chris: No, we went windsurfing this morning. It was Dad: Well, you shouldn’t be out in the sun all day if
my first time but I loved it. it’s very hot.
4 Bea: I know. The camp leader says we can go to the
Dad: Did you have a good time yesterday, Lily? pool today instead.
Lily: Not really. I wanted to go swimming, but we Dad: OK, enjoy your swim, Bea! See you on Sunday.
had to go running outside. It was very cold Bea: Bye Dad!
and no-one wanted to do it.
5 2.30 | Speaking, page 86, Exercise 5
Friend: Did they teach you how to play tennis at the 1
club yesterday? Student A: What time does it start?
Pete: No, they taught us how to play badminton. It Student B: At 5:30 pm.
was really good fun … and I was quite good!
2
Student A: Can I buy a ticket online?
Student B: Yes, you can.

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3 6 There are thunderstorms in Prague.


Student A: Have they got a website? 7 It’s cloudy in London.
Student B: Yes, they have.
4 3.03 | Topic vocabulary, page 95, Exercise 2
Student A: How much does it cost? Words connected with weather and nature
Student B: It’s £8 for teenagers. 1 A large area of trees and other plants. forest
5 2 It is very tall and sometimes there is snow on the
top. mountain
Student A: Is it open after school?
3 It takes water from the mountains to the sea. river
Student B: No, it isn’t.
4 It’s by the sea and people go there in the
6
summer. beach
Student A: Do I have to take a racket?
5 The space above you that you see when you look up
Student B: No, you don’t. into the air. sky
6 It is smaller than a mountain. hill
Unit 9
3.01 | Reading, page 93
3.04 | Word patterns, page 95, Exercise 3
Words + prepositions
The world’s strangest weather
1 c The students did experiments to see if wi-fi
If it rains a lot in England, some people say it is raining
was dangerous.
cats and dogs. Of course, it doesn’t really mean that
pets are falling from the sky. However, one day this did 2 b It is important to protect our forests and rivers.
actually happen in Sri Lanka, when a different type of 3 e The students were good at thinking of new science
animal fell like rain. experiments.
In May 2014, people in a village in Sri Lanka were 4 f Scientists want to find out why things happen.
surprised when it started raining fish. Over 50 kg of 5 a Summer is the best time to visit the beach, because
fish fell on the roads, gardens and roofs, and in a local it’s sunny.
forest. Fortunately, the local people liked fish very
much and ate many of them. But how often do strange 6 d They learnt about animals by visiting the zoo.
things like this happen? Scientists think that if strong
winds move over water, such as large rivers or the sea, 3.05 | Word formation, page 95, Exercise 4
they can take small animals like fish up into the clouds. Nouns/adjectives
Then if it rains, the fish fall on the ground.
noun: cloud
Sometimes the colour of the rain can also surprise
adjective: cloudy
people. In southern India, in the summer of 2001, red
rain fell from the sky. It turned houses, animals and noun: fog
people’s clothes pink and for a long time no-one knew adjective: foggy
what it was. Scientists found that there were very small noun: ice
parts of a red plant in the rain. So if red rain falls from
adjective: icy
the sky again in India, people will know what it is.
noun: rain
Fish rain and red rain aren’t dangerous. But if ice
starts moving towards your house, it probably will be. adjective: rainy
This is what happened in the winter of 2014 in Lake noun: snow
Winnebago, USA. Strong winds pushed the ice that was adjective: snowy
on top of the lake onto the beaches and slowly towards
noun: sun
the local town. Nothing could stop it. The ice went into
people’s houses, covered the roads and moved their adjective: sunny
cars. People were afraid, but luckily nobody was badly
hurt. 3.06 | Listening, page 96, Exercise 2
1
3.02 | Topic vocabulary, page 95, Exercise 1 Man: Would you like to go for a walk in the
Words connected with weather and nature forest today?
1 It is warm and sunny in Madrid. Woman: Good idea!
2 There is snow in Stockholm. 2
3 It is rainy in Dublin. Girl: It’s a lovely sunny day. Do you want to
4 It is sunny and windy in Lisbon. go swimming?
5 There is fog in Berlin. Boy: I’m not sure. I’ll think about it.

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3 Man: It’s going to be cloudy in the morning. But


Boy: Do you want to play tennis? after lunch there’s going to be a big storm.
Boy: Not really. I’m tired. Woman: Oh, dear. I don’t think I’ll go out then.
4 5
Dad: Why don’t we go to the beach? Boy: I can’t wait till summer. I love the hot
weather. What about you?
Girl: Great. I’ll get my swimsuit.
Girl: I don’t really like the hot weather.
5
Boy: Do you prefer winter, then? Or autumn?
Girl: Do you want to go for a bike ride?
Girl: Autumn is my favourite time of year. It’s
Girl: Maybe.
beautiful. I don’t like snow, so I don’t like
winter very much at all.
3.07 | Listening, page 96, Exercise 4
Example 3.08 | Speaking, page 98, Exercises 4 and 5
Boy 1: Look! It’s snowing. Do you want to go to 1
the park later this afternoon?
Well we usually go to the same place every summer
Boy 2: I can’t. I’m meeting George at half past because we go to visit my grandparents who live by
one. We’re going for a walk by the river. the sea. Then in the winter, we usually have a short
Boy 1: If I didn’t have a guitar lesson at 1 o’clock, break for two or three days. We go to different places.
I’d come with you. But … my lesson For example, we sometimes visit a new city like Paris
finishes at 2, so I could meet you and or Berlin.
George after that. 2
Boy 2: OK, we’ll meet you at the bridge at half I’m an only child, and I don’t have any cousins, so I
past two, then. spend more time with my friends. One example is
1 at weekends and the school holidays my best friend
Mum: Would you like to go to the mountains this usually comes to stay. It’s almost like having a sister.
weekend, Sophie? 3
Sophie: Not really. If it’s raining, can we go to We have lots of gadgets in our house as my parents,
the cinema? my brother and sister and I all love tablets, phones and
Mum: Maybe. But I think it’s going to be sunny. computer games. Let me give an example – last night
when I got home, everyone was in the living room, but
Sophie: Great. Then why don’t we go to the lake?
all using different gadgets.
It’s beautiful there in the sun.
4
2
It’s a big place with lots of things to do. For example,
Jack: Is it raining again?
the sports centre is very big and there’s a new shopping
Anna: No, but it’s very cloudy. It isn’t sunny at all. centre with restaurants, cinemas and of course, shops.
Jack: If it was sunny, I would go to the
beach today. 3.09 | Speaking, page 98, Exercise 6
Anna: Me too, but not when the weather is like I love where I live, but I love visiting other places even
this. Do you want to watch a film instead? more. Every year I try to visit new places, for example
3 this year I cycled for six days around the coast with
Granddad: Are you and your parents going on holiday the cycle club. We saw lots of beautiful scenery. I also
this summer? went on a walking trip to the beach, sorry I mean to the
mountains. It was amazing.
Arthur: I think so. We’d go to the beach in Spain
if we had more money. We loved it there
last year. But we’ll probably go somewhere Unit 10
nearer home this year.
3.10 | Reading, page 103
Granddad: Well you could all go camping in the
countryside. It’s not expensive. Doctors in the air
Arthur: Great idea! And after that, maybe we’ll go I have been a doctor for 10 years, but I don’t work in
to the mountains. a normal hospital. I work for the Royal Flying Doctor
4 Service of Australia. Australia is a very big country and
some people live thousands of kilometres from the
Man: It looks like it’s going to be warm and nearest city. When they get ill or have an accident, they
sunny in the north tomorrow. can’t get to a hospital easily because they’re so far away,
Woman: Yes, but we aren’t in the north! What’s it so they call us. We can get to them fast.
going to be like here?

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Flying doctors have worked in Australia since 1928. It 3.13 | Collocations, page 105, Exercise 4
has become a really important service for people who
live in the Australian countryside. Collocations with verbs
When someone calls us, our staff need to find out 1 e take your temperature
about the person and the details of their illness or the 2 d make an appointment
accident that has just happened. If it’s very serious, we 3 a break your leg
might send an air ambulance to take them to hospital.
4 f brush your teeth
Doctors and nurses also fly to different villages
5 c catch a cold
and farms in the outback, which is what we call the
countryside in Australia. We see people who have 6 b feel ill or feel better
already made appointments and we also visit people we
haven’t met yet, to check on their health. I love meeting 3.14 | Listening, page 106, Exercise 3
different people every day. 1 I’ve already seen Mrs Jackson this week.
Last month I flew out to Abbey, after she fell and 2 They sometimes make an appointment on
broke her arm while she was playing with her sister. Monday morning.
To make things worse, it was Abbey’s 14th birthday, so
3 He usually comes to see me every Monday.
she missed her own birthday party. Abbey was in pain,
but she looked happy as we flew to the hospital. It was 4 He came to see me on Tuesday afternoon.
her first ever flight and she said that she loved being 5 Mr Collins hasn’t been here for a long time.
high in the sky looking down at the little houses and 6 I gave him some medicine at 10am.
trees below. When we arrived, the nurses gave Abbey a
birthday cake and sang ‘Happy birthday’ to her. Abbey
was upset about her arm, but she told us, ‘The flying
3.15 | Listening, page 106, Exercise 4
doctor service made my birthday special.’ Nurse 1: How’s your week been, Emily?
Nurse 2: It’s been very busy. Wesley was in early on
3.11 | Topic vocabulary, page 105, Exercise 1 Monday. His leg’s better but he’s got bad
Words connected with health backache now. I gave him some medicine. And
Evan came in again on Monday.
1 eye
Nurse 1: What was wrong with him?
2 ear
Nurse 2: He had a very bad cold. I offered to give him
3 nose some medicine, but I know he hates taking it.
4 face Nurse 1: I hope he gets better soon. And I think you
5 throat saw Rosie on Wednesday. Is her ear ache
6 neck better?
7 back Nurse 2: No, it isn’t better yet. I examined her ears
again and gave her more medicine.
8 stomach
Nurse 1: That’s good. Did you know that young Amber
9 arm
Mistry had a bad fall and hurt her arm on
10 finger Thursday? Luckily, it isn’t broken.
11 leg Nurse 2: Did it happen at school?
12 hand Nurse 1: No, she wasn’t at school – she was in the park.
13 knee She decided to climb a tree, but she fell.
14 ankle Nurse 2: Oh dear. By the way, have you seen Ben Sharp
15 foot this week? He’s had a bad back recently.
Nurse 1: Yes, I have. He hasn’t had any backache
3.12 | Word patterns, page 105, Exercise 3 this week. He had a stomach ache when I
saw him. He wanted to take some medicine,
Words + prepositions
but I told him to drink lots of water and eat
1 I had a bad pain in my foot this morning. healthier food.
2 Ashley has a problem with his stomach so he can’t Nurse 2: What about Oliver? Did you see him earlier
eat bread. this afternoon?
3 This is a hospital for children and babies. Nurse 1: Yes, he keeps coming to see me. It’s usually a
4 Sitting down all day can be a danger to your health. problem with his legs, but today he was quite
5 I’d like an appointment with the doctor, please. ill. He had a very high temperature.
6 Have you got any medicine for a bad cold? Nurse 2: What did you do?
7 What’s the matter with you? Nurse 1: I gave him some medicine and asked him to
come and see me again tomorrow.
8 I hope to do a course in nursing.

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

3.16 | Speaking, page 108, Exercise 4 The Children’s Railway isn’t a toy or a model railway. It
is part of the national railway system of Hungary and
1 Is the sports club open in the evenings? an important part of Budapest’s transport system. Each
2 Is it big or small? year over 300,000 customers use the Railway to get to
3 Is there a swimming pool? work, visit friends or just to see how well the children
do their jobs!
4 What’s the telephone number?
5 What’s the address? 3.19 | Topic vocabulary, page 117, Exercise 1
3.17 | Speaking, page 108, Exercises 5 and 6 Words connected with work and jobs
1 someone who writes articles for a newspaper:
1
journalist
A: Is the sports club open in the evenings?
2 someone who flies planes: pilot
B: Just a minute, yes, it’s open from 6am until 10pm.
3 someone who cleans an office or a home: cleaner
2
4 someone who is a member of the police:
A: Is it big or small? police officer
B: It’s small, but there’s something for everyone. 5 someone who works in a theatre or in films: actor
3 6 someone who helps you in a shop: shop assistant
A: Is there a swimming pool? 7 someone who stops fires: firefighter
B: Mmm let’s see. Yes there’s a gym, sports hall and 8 someone who designs or builds things such as roads,
swimming pool. bridges or machines: engineer
4
A: What’s the telephone number? 3.20 | Topic vocabulary, page 117, Exercise 2
B: It’s 04462 789122. Words connected with work and jobs
5 Thousands of us love using social networking. But
A: What’s the address? have you ever thought of it as a career? There are
jobs for young people in most of the big social media
B: The sports centre is at … let me think …
companies. As a new worker, you might be a social
155 George Street.
media officer, for example – working with some of the
social media managers, working on the website and
Unit 11 going to meetings. And if you’re good at what you do,
you’ll get the chance to do different jobs and earn more
3.18 | Reading, page 115 money. So instead of being a social media customer,
All aboard the children’s railway why not think about becoming a member of staff?
Are you interested in trains? Have you ever thought
about all the jobs people do on a railway? It isn’t easy. 3.21 | Word formation, page 117, Exercise 3
All the trains have to be clean, the engineers need to Words with –ian/-ress/-ist/-er/-r
check everything is working, someone needs to sell the
ian: musician
tickets and take the money, and the trains mustn’t be
late. The trains must leave and arrive on time and this ress: waitress
must match the timetable. And, very importantly – the ist: artist, chemist, dentist, journalist, receptionist
trains must be safe. Almost everywhere in the world, er: cleaner, engineer, farmer, footballer, photographer,
railway staff are adults. But in Budapest, there is a waiter
special railway and nearly everyone who works there is
a child. r: driver, explorer, manager, writer

The Gyermekvasút, or Children’s Railway, in Hungary,


first opened to customers in 1948. And it is still taking
3.22 | Word patterns, page 117, Exercise 5
passengers on journeys from a few hundred metres Words + prepositions
to 11 kilometres, through the hills in the west of the 1 Alex is the manager of a clothes shop in the
city. The train drivers and engineers are adults, but city centre.
all the other staff, from the ticket sellers to the station
2 Charlie hopes to get a diploma in music from a
managers, are between 10 and 14 years old. All the
college in London.
workers have to wear a smart uniform, and they are
all volunteers, which means they don’t get paid. Every 3 Steph is a receptionist and she works for a company
year, lots of children want to work on the railway, but that makes computers.
they don’t give jobs to everyone. Anyone who doesn’t 4 Judy is the singer in a local rock band.
get good marks at school won’t get a job. The children 5 Michael is a writer of children’s books.
who get jobs have two days off school every month to
6 We have an important meeting today with
work on the railway.
the manager.

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

3.23 | Listening, page 118, Exercise 2 Zi Yang: No, but next year, we hope to have four or five
people working for the business, and a lot
1 My name is Tom Armitage – that’s A-R-M-I-T-A-G-E. more customers.
2 I live with my family in a place called Bicester – you Aaron: And you’ve just won a competition that was
spell that B-I-C-E-S-T-E-R. for young business people.
3 We live in Vaughan Way – Vaughan is spelt Zi Yang: Yes, that’s right. I’m the winner of Business
V-A-U-G-H-A-N. Teen of the Year. It’s really exciting!
4 My best friend is Chloe Green. Can you spell Chloe?
It’s C-H-L-O-E. 3.26 | Speaking, page 120, Exercises 4 and 5
5 Next summer, Leo and I are going to visit Edinburgh Well, I come from a large family with five children. I
in Scotland – that’s E-D-I-N-B-U-R-G-H. have an older brother and sister and a younger brother
and sister. My older brother, Matthew, is a photographer
3.24 | Listening, page 118, Exercise 3 for a magazine and my sister, Marta works in a theatre.
I really like going to concerts, but I live in a small town She’s worked there for ten years. Matthew can work
and there aren’t many places where musicians can play. very long hours, but unlike my mum and dad he doesn’t
So, in July last year, I decided to plan a concert myself. work in an office. Matthew often meets his manager
My friend Dan said I could have it in his large garden. I in the morning in a coffee bar or on location. My dad
put a message on Facebook and asked lots of musicians is a lawyer in Manchester. My mum is a journalist, but
to come and play. About 80 people came and six bands it’s the school holidays, so she isn’t working this week.
played. The best band was Jayveeland – that’s J-A-Y-V- We’re at home. My sister, Anna is cooking lunch at
E-E-L-A-N-D. We sold food and drink and we earned the moment and my younger brother, Jake is playing
about £200. It was great. We’re going to do it again this computer games. I’m talking to Marta’s friend on the
year as well. phone. Jane usually works in an office, but this month
she’s visiting customers. She’s going to come and visit
us while she’s in the area.
3.25 | Listening, page 118, Exercise 4
Aaron: This afternoon I’m talking to someone who
studies hard at school – like most 15-year-
Unit 12
olds – but as well as that, has also become 3.27 | Reading, page 125
a young business person! It’s Zi Yang Chen,
from Bolton. Welcome to the show, Zi Yang. Living with nature
Zi Yang: Thanks. Have you ever wanted to live somewhere far away
from the town or city? Would you like to wake up to the
Aaron: Your business is called Our Daily Fruit. What
sounds of birds and the wind in the trees?
do you do?
Well, if you could also live without your own bathroom
Zi Yang: Well, the business is all about healthy food.
and cook all your meals outside, then you might be
So, I sell fresh fruit to people who work in
interested in living in a place called Tinker’s Bubble.
local factories and offices.
Tinker’s Bubble is a small village in the middle of a
Aaron: How did you get the idea?
forest in the south-west of England. It was started in
Zi Yang: My dad works in a big factory which is in the 1994 by a group of people who didn’t want to live in
city centre. He told me that he couldn’t buy towns or cities anymore. It is home to 10 adults and
healthy food in his factory, and I wanted to two young children. Their houses are made from wood.
change that. They are quite small and they haven’t got bathrooms.
Aaron: I see. So, how does your business work? There is a bathroom and kitchen which is shared
Zi Yang: I work with my mum. Every morning, people by everyone who lives there. The cooking and the
visit our website and choose the fruit they washing-up is also shared between them.
would like for the next day. We buy the fruit Joe Durling has grown up in Tinker’s Bubble. He lives
and then my mum takes it round to the with his mum, Mary. Their house only has one room,
people the next morning. but it has everything they need. There isn’t a sofa, but
Aaron: Do all the people work in your dad’s factory? there is a table, some shelves, some chairs and beds
with lots of blankets. When it’s cold, the house is heated
Zi Yang: No, we take food to three factories and six
by a fire and stays nice and warm in the winter. And the
offices in Kearsley at the moment.
light from the sun is used to make electricity for their
Aaron: Did you say Keighley? radio and lamp.
Zi Yang: No, Kearsley – K-E-A-R-S-L-E-Y. It’s in Most of the people at Tinker’s Bubble work on its small
Bolton. farm. They work on the land with horses and they grow
Aaron: How many customers have you got, Zi Yang? lots of fruit and vegetables. Some of the fruit is sold
Zi Yang: Altogether there are 52 people who buy from in the local market. The money they earn is shared
us every week. between everyone.
Aaron: Do you have any staff working for you?

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Life in Tinker’s Bubble isn’t for everyone. But if you We haven’t got a dining room on the boat, but
want to live close to nature and don’t need to turn on that’s OK because we usually eat outside in the
the TV or use a laptop every time you’re bored, it might summer anyway.
be for you. Jed: What do you like most about it?
Heidi: Well, in the winter we have a fire in the living
3.28 | Topic vocabulary, page 127, Exercise 1 room. I love it. And my bedroom is really cool.
Words connected with houses and homes But my favourite thing is what you can see out
kitchen: chair, cooker, fridge, sink, table the windows. Every day, you see something
different on the river.
living room: armchair, bookcase, chair, lamp, sofa, table
Jed: That must be amazing.
bathroom: bath, shower, sink, toilet, towel
Heidi: Yes, it is. But there are some problems. With the
bedroom: bed, blanket, bookcase, chair, lamp, pillow heating, it’s nice and warm inside in the winter,
but in the mornings before we light the fire,
3.29 | Phrasal verbs, page 127, Exercise 3 it’s very cold. So getting out of bed isn’t always
Phrasal verbs nice! But the worst thing is that we don’t have a
washing machine here, and that’s a big problem.
1 My dad grew up in a small wooden house in a village.
Jed: Hmm … I don’t know if I’d like to live on a boat.
2 In the evenings, I often lie down on my bed and read
a book. Heidi: Living on the river isn’t for everyone. But if you
want a quiet life and beautiful views, and you
3 If you go out tonight, take a front door key.
don’t need lots of space, you should try it.
4 My bed is really comfortable so I find it very difficult
to get up in the morning. 3.33 | Speaking, page 130, Exercises 4 and 5
5 Please tidy the dining room and wash up your things
in the sink before you leave. Student A: What can we see at the Family
Home Show?
6 Can you find out how much those new flats cost?
Student B: You can see more than 15 room designs.
3.30 | Collocations, page 127, Exercise 5 Student A: What does a student ticket cost?
Student B: A student ticket costs £10.00
Collocations with verbs
Student A: What can I buy at the show?
1 e wash the floor
Student B: You can buy furniture and decoration.
2 d tidy your room
Student A: What time does it open?
3 b make my bed
Student B: It opens at 4pm.
4 c do the washing-up
Student A: How much is the car park?
5 f have a shower
Student B: Nothing. There’s a free car park.
6 a move house

3.31 | Listening, page 128, Exercises 2 and 3


3.34 | Speaking, page 130, Exercise 6
1 I’m sorry, I didn’t understand. Can you say that
Gabriel: When I was younger, I lived in a house in the
again, please?
countryside with my parents and brother.
Two years ago, we moved to a large apartment 2 Was that 429 or 492?
by the sea. It’s smaller than our old house, 3 I’m sorry, I didn’t hear that. Can you speak a bit
but I love watching the boats on the water louder, please?
every day. 4 Can you repeat that, please?
5 Sorry, did you say 16 or 60?
3.32 | Listening, page 128, Exercise 5
Jed: So, when did you first live on the water then Optimise your exams, Listening,
3.35 |
Heidi? page 146, Exercise 1
Heidi: Well, I grew up in a house by the river so I’ve
1
always lived near water. But four years ago,
when I was ten, my parents were given a boat Girl: Have you seen my bag, Jim?
by their cousins. It was built about 30 years ago, Boy: Is it under your desk?
but it wasn’t finished, and it took two more years Girl: No, it was there, but I left it by the door.
before we could live on it. So actually we only
Boy: Look – there it is. It’s by the window.
moved in two years ago.
2
Jed: What it’s like living on a boat?
Boy: What time does the film start? Is it
Heidi: It’s very different from living in a house. The
eight fifteen?
kitchen is much smaller and there isn’t room
for a bath in the bathroom. But I don’t mind. Girl: No, it’s not. It begins at quarter to eight.

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Boy: Are you sure? If you’re right, we should leave Fiona: No, I came home on Sunday. On my last day, we
here at seven fifteen so we get there on time. went to the park and I played in the playground.
Girl: Yes, it’s definitely at seven forty-five. I had a great week!
I checked on the internet. So, we need to
go soon. Optimise your exams, Listening,
3.37 |
3 page 147, Exercise 4
Kevin: Are we going to the shopping centre again on Matt: Hi Joe.
Saturday, Sal? Joe: Hi Matt.
Sal: Let’s do something different, Kevin. How Matt: Would you like to come to The Birds concert
about going to the skate park? with me and Tim on Friday? I asked Peter and
Kevin: Yes, OK then. Anything’s better than Jill too, but they’re both busy.
shopping. Joe: Yes, I would. What time does the concert start?
Sal: Really? How about studying in the library all Is it at 6:30?
day – is that better than shopping? Matt: No, the concert starts at half past seven – so
4 I think we should try and get there at about
Dad: There are some nice watches here but they’re seven fifteen.
expensive. I think Mum might prefer some Joe: I don’t really know The Birds very well. Did they
new jewellery. sing ‘Time to Dance’?
Girl: Dad, look at this tablet. It looks fantastic. Matt: Yes, that was their first big hit. Their new song is
Mum could read her books on it. called ‘Time After Time’.
Dad: No, I’m not buying Mum a tablet for her Joe: Shall I meet you at the concert hall? I can get
birthday. How about this necklace? It’s not the train there.
too expensive. Matt: No, don’t do that. My dad’s taking me in the car,
Girl: Yes, it’s pretty. I think she’ll like that. so you can come with us. It’ll be easier if we
5 go together.
Woman: It looks like it’s going to be cold and snowy in Joe: How much do the tickets cost? I can use my
some places tomorrow. birthday money for them.
Man: Really? Is it going to snow here? Matt: Well, the best tickets were £25. But I didn’t get
those. I paid £45 for the three tickets, so you owe
Woman: No, the weather forecast says it will be cold
me £15 for your ticket.
and icy here, but not snowy.
Joe: Can I give it to you when we go to the concert?
Man: Well … I don’t like cold weather. I think I’ll be
staying in the house tomorrow! Matt: Sure.

Optimise your exams, Listening,


3.36 | Optimise your exams, Listening,
3.38 |
page 146, Exercise 2 page 147, Exercises 5 and 6
Boy: Hi, Fiona. How was your holiday at your Adam: Mum, there’s a school trip to the theatre
grandparents? next week. I need you to fill in this form so I
can go.
Fiona: It was great. On Monday, I went for a walk in the
forest and saw some beautiful birds. Mum: What day is it on?
Boy: Did you go to the farm near your grandparents’ Adam: It’s on Thursday.
village on Tuesday? Mum: That’s the day you have football practice,
Fiona: No, the family who have the farm were away isn’t it?
on holiday so it was closed. So we went to the Adam: Yes, but the teacher is changing football to
mountains for a walk. Wednesday this week. Lots of the football
Boy: What did you do on Wednesday? team want to go on the theatre trip.
Fiona: We stayed in all day and watched a film on Mum: And what time do you have to be at school to
TV because it was raining. Then on Thursday, get the bus?
Granddad took me to see a famous waterfall. It Adam: Let me see. I think it’s six … no, the bus leaves
was amazing – I took lots of photos. at half past six.
Boy: And what about Friday? What did you do Mum: What play are you going to see?
on Friday? Adam: It’s called Macbeth.
Fiona: My cousins came over and we all went to the Mum: Is that M-A-C-B-E-T-H?
cinema. We saw a really good film about some
Adam: Yes. It’s by Shakespeare.
people who went to live on a beach.
Mum: Which theatre is it at?
Boy: That sounds fun. Did you come home
on Saturday? Adam: It’s at the Mayberry theatre.

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STUDENT’S BOOK | Audioscript A2

Mum: Is that M-A-Y-B-E-R-R-Y?


Adam: That’s right.
Mum: And how much are the tickets?
Adam: For students, they’re twelve pounds fifty each.
Mum: That’s a good price. I hope you enjoy the play.

Optimise your exams, Listening,


3.39 |
page 147, Exercise 7
My brother Ben can’t see very well, so he has a special
dog that helps him. The dog comes from a charity called
Guide Dogs for the Blind – that’s G-U-I-D-E dogs. The
charity helps people who have problems seeing well.
My brother’s guide dog is called Sam. Sam helps my
brother with things like getting dressed, and crossing
the road when he goes out. I wanted to make some
money for Guide Dogs for the Blind, so I asked my
teacher if I could organise a cake morning. She said yes,
and we had the cake morning last Friday. I asked all the
pupils and teachers to either buy or bring a cake and
we invited all the parents to come and buy one of the
cakes. Lots of people came and we made two hundred
and forty pounds for the guide dogs. If any parents
couldn’t come to the cake morning but want to give
money to the charity, their phone number is 01926 44
57 92. That’s 01926 44 57 92. Thanks!

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