N 6 LEA

Capitolul 1
Tsm= 3200+60*N 3560

Caracteristicile retelei de distributie :

pi[kW] cosf li--LEA{km]
550 0.8 4.2
2060 0.75 3.9
740 0.85 4.82
3350
Dimensionarea posturilor de transformare:

1.1.Calculul puterilor cerute de utilizatori

si= pi/cosf i=1,3
s1= 687.5 kVA
s2= 2746.6666666667 kVA
s3= 870.5882352941 kVA

1.2 Criteriul economic utilizat pt dimensioanrea transformatoarelor:

Sm=
Tsm= 3560 h/an
tst= 8760 h/an

Sn[KVA] 3000
630 400 630
1000 630 865
1600 865 1600

1.3 Alegerea transformatoarelor

PT1 s1 687.5
Sn 630

PT2 s2 2746.6666666667
Sn 1000

PT3 s2 870.5882352941
Sn 1600
1.4. Calculul parametrilor si intocmirea schemelor echivalente
U1n= 20 kV
U2n= 0.4 kV
ΔPk [kW] uk[%] ΔP0 [kW]
6.5 0.06 1.3
10.5 0.06 1.75
14.96 0.06 2.3

Xt=sqrt(Zt^2-Rt^2)

Gt0=ΔP0/Unf^2 Gt01=
Gt02=
Gt03=

Yst=nt*Yt0 Yst1=
Yst2=
Yst3=

1.5.Calculul pierderilor de putere in posturile de transformare:

ΔSpt,i= ΔPpt,i+jΔQpt,i
ΔPpt,i= ΔPmiez+ΔPinfas
ΔPmiez= nt*ΔP0
ΔPinfas= (α^2/nt)*ΔPk
α,i= s,i/Sn
ΔQpt,i= ΔQmiez+ΔQinfas
ΔQmiez= nt*I0*Sn
ΔQinfas= (α^2/nt)*uk*Sn
1.6.Calculul puterii aparente pe barele de medie tensiune a posturilor de transformare:

s'= s+ΔSpt
s1'= 559040,654132023+468355,380952381i
s2'= 2078971,45833333+2002254,08233333i
s3'= 746729,705847059+507222,75612872i

Capitolul 2

2.1. Calculul curentilor:

i'= s'*/(sqrt3*UnMT)
i1'= 15,8771324027147-11,893429979063i
i2'= 59.4670777265315-52.4234260641857i
i3'= 21.3619769398876-13.2213387967197i

2.2. Calculul sectiunii conductoare

2.2.1 Alegerea sectiunii tehnice

I3=i3' 21,3619769398876-13,2213387967197i
I2=I3+i2' 80,8290546664191-65,6447648609053i
I1=I2+i1' 96,7061870691338-77,5381948399683i

I1= 123.9526452985 A
I2= 104.1276679462 A
I3= 25.1224572516 A

2.2.2 Determinarea sectiunii economice

IM= 92.2113927213 A
jec= 1.029 A/mm^2
sec= 89.6126265513 mm^2

2.2.3. Calculul nr de circuite in paralel

Nc=IM/jec*sm*Kj sm=120mm^2

Nc= 0.5450889693 <1,41=>

Nc= 1
2.2.4. Calculul parametrilor tronsoanelor de medie tensiune
ZL=(Rli+j*Xli)/Nc
Rli=r0*li
Xli=x0*li
Yli=nc*(Gli+j*Bli)
Gli=g0*li ,g0=0 s/km,faza
Bli=b0*li

Capitolul 3

Etapa ascenent
U1^(0)= U2^(0)=U3^(0)=UA=(21+j*0) KV
UA=U1=U2=U3 21

Iteratia 1
Qcap,i= Bl1*((Ui^2+Ui-1^2))/2
Qcap,1 0
Qcap,2 0
Qcap,3 0

SG'=s3'-jQ33'
Q33'=1/2 *BL3*U3(0)^2 [Var]
SF=SG'+ΔSL3'
ΔSL3'=Zl3* (PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3(0)^2
SE'=SF'+s2'-Jq22-Jq23=
Q23'=1/2*BL3*U2(0)^2 [Var]
Q22'=1/2*BL2*U2(0)^2 [Var]
SD'=SE'+ΔSL2
ΔSL2'=Zl2* (PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2(0)^2
Sc'=SD'+si-Jq12'-jq11'
Q12'=1/2*BL2*U1(0)^2 [Var]
Q11'=1/2*BL1*U1(0)^2 [Var]
SB'=SC'+ΔSL1'
ΔSL1'=Zl1* (PC'^2+QC'^2)/U1(0)^2
Sa'=SB'-jQ1A
Q1A=1/2 * BL1*U1()^2

Etapa descendent

iteratia 1
Ut=21+j*0 = 21
ΔU11'=((RL1*PB'+XL1*Qb')/UA)+J*(XL1*PB'-RL1*QB')/UA=
U1'=Ut-ΔUt1 = 20536,2037079985-87,3448807490643i
|U1'| = 20536.389455418
ΔU12' = 354,462128453887+66,3671541790857i
U2' = 20181,9273269641-66,3671541790857i
|U2'| = 20182.036449031
ΔU23' = 99,8776925716979+32,6996313349847i
U3' = 20082,1587564593-32,6996313349847i
|U3'| = 20082.1853787262

Etapa ascendent

iteratia 2

U1' = 20536.389455418
U2' = 20182.036449031
U3' = 20082.1853787262
UA = 21

SG'=s3'-jQ33'
Q33'=1/2 *BL3*U3(0)^2 [Var]
SF=SG'+ΔSL3'
ΔSL3'=Zl3* (PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3(0)^2
SE'=SF'+s2'-Jq22-Jq23=
Q23'=1/2*BL3*U2(0)^2 [Var]
Q22'=1/2*BL2*U2(0)^2 [Var]
SD'=SE'+ΔSL2
ΔSL2'=Zl2* (PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2(0)^2
Sc'=SD'+si-Jq12'-jq11'
Q12'=1/2*BL2*U1(0)^2 [Var]
Q11'=1/2*BL1*U1(0)^2 [Var]
SB'=SC'+ΔSL1'
ΔSL1'=Zl1* (PC'^2+QC'^2)/U1(0)^2
Sa'=SB'-jQ1A
Q1A=1/2 *( BL1*U1()^2

Etapa descendent

Iteratia 2

Ut=21+j*0 21
ΔU11'=((RL1*PB'+XL1*QB')/UA)+J*(XL1*PB'-RL1*QB')/UA =
U1'=Ut-ΔUt1 20535,1359260947-87,3448807490636i
|U1'| 20535.3216831726
ΔU12' 354,998518956871-146,901735127134i
U2' 20180,3231642157+146,901735127134i
|U2'| 20180.8578393478
ΔU23' 99,9264033431033+32,6996313349846i
U3' 20080,9314360047-32,6996313349846i
|U3'| 20080.9580598987

Etapa 4
4,1,1 Calculul puterii reactive ce trebuie compensata si stabilirea numarului de baterii cu condensatoare

s1'= 559040,654132023+468355,380952381i VA
s2'= 2078971,45833333+2002254,08233333i VA
s3'= 746729,705847059+507222,75612872i VA

QccomJT=qi-pi*tgfn cosf=
Qccom1JT= 230204,062292139 VA
Qccom2JT 1116612.24108333 VA
Qccom3JT= 189115.901437873 VA

QCOND= 15000 VA
Qb= 45000 VA/baterie
nb=Qccomp/Qb
nb1= 5.1156458287 >>>> NB1=
nb2= 24.8136053574 >>>> NB2=
nb3= 4.2025755875 >>>> NB3=

QbatJT=Nb*Qb
Qbat1JT= 225000 VA
Qbat2JT= 1125000 VA
Qbat3JT= 180000 VA

si''=si'-j*QbatJT
s1"= 334040,654132023+468355,380952381i VA
s2"= 953971.45833333+2002254.08233333i VA
s3"= 566729.705847059+507222.75612872i VA

4,1,2 Recalcularea pierderilor de putere in posturile de transformare

ΔSpt,i= ΔPpt,i+jΔQpt,i ΔSpt ' [VA]

ΔPpt,i= ΔPmiez+ΔPinfas 6719,77699576719+42858,08776i
ΔPmiez= nt*ΔP0 13587.9630883044+137032.805378783i
ΔPinfas= (α^2/nt)*ΔPk 5680.36092109831+42492.1556434116i
α,i'= Is,i"I/Sn
ΔQpt,i= ΔQmiez+ΔQinfas
ΔQmiez= nt*I0*Sn
ΔQinfas= (α^2/nt)*uk*Sn
si'=si"+ΔS'pt,i
s1'= 340760,43112779+511213,468712381i VA
s2'= 967559.421421634+2139286.88771211i VA
s3'= 572410.066768157+549714.911772132i VA

4.1.3. Calculul regimului permanent prin metoda ascendent descendent

Iteratia 1 Etapa ascendent

Qcap,i= Bl1*((Ui^2+Ui-1^2))/2
Qcap,1 0
Qcap,2 0
Qcap,3 0

SG'=s3'-jQ33' 572410,066768157+549714,911772132i
Q33'=1/2 *BL3*U3(0)^2 [Var] 0
SF=SG'+ΔSL3' 574530,327373857+552468,496974339i
ΔSL3'=Zl3* (PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3(0)^2 2120,26060569969+2753,58520220739i
SE'=SF'+s2'-Jq22-Jq23= 1542089,74879549+2691755,38468645i
Q23'=1/2*BL3*U2(0)^2 [Var] 0
Q22'=1/2*BL2*U2(0)^2 [Var] 0
SD'=SE'+ΔSL2 1568302,56901909+2725798,00835346i
ΔSL2'=Zl2* (PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2(0)^2 26212,8202235999+34042,6236670129i
Sc'=SD'+s1-Jq12'-jq11' 1909063,00014688+3237011,47706584i
Q12'=1/2*BL2*U1(0)^2 [Var] 0
Q11'=1/2*BL1*U1(0)^2 [Var] 0
SB'=SC'+ΔSL1' 1909063,00014688+3237011,47706584i
ΔSL1'=Zl1* (PC'^2+QC'^2)/U1(0)^2 10690,5965130208+13883,8915753517i
Sa'=SB'-jQ1A 1909063,00014688+3237011,47706584i
Q1A=1/2 * BL1*U1()^2 0

iteratia 1 Etapa descendent

Ut=21+j*0 = 21000
ΔU11'=((RL1*PB'+XL1*Qb')/UA)+J*(XL1*PB'-RL1*QB')/UA= 376,559198974315-46,6748669755053i
U1'=Ut-ΔUt1 = 20623,4408010257+46,6748669755053i
|U1'| = 20623.4936181196
ΔU12' = 292,194758997006-39,4131695221141i
U2' = 20331,2988591226+39,4131695221141i
|U2'| = 20331.3370612189
ΔU23' = 91,3373335701266+13,691516157551i
U3' = 20239,9997276487-13,691516157551i
|U3'| = 20240.0043585182
4,2, Compensarea pe medie tensiune

Qcd= 20000 VAr

Qbcd=3*m*np*nc*Qcd
Qbcd= 48000 VAr

4,2,1 Stabilirea numarului de baterii:

si"=si'-j*QbMT
si"1= 292760,43112779+511213,468712381i VA
si"2= 919559.421421634+2139286.88771211i VA
si"3= 524410.066768157+549714.911772132i VA

4,2,2, Calculul regimului permanent ascendent-descendent

Iteratia 1 Etapa ascendent

SG'=s3'-jQ33' 524410,066768157+549714,911772132i
Q33'=1/2 *BL3*U3(0)^2 [Var] 0
SF=SG'+ΔSL3' 526353,097953727+552238,328896249i
ΔSL3'=Zl3* (PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3(0)^2 1943,03118556987+2523,41712411672i
SE'=SF'+s2'-Jq22-Jq23= 1445912,51937536+2691525,21660836i
Q23'=1/2*BL3*U2(0)^2 [Var] 0
Q22'=1/2*BL2*U2(0)^2 [Var] 0
SD'=SE'+ΔSL2 1471339,20230415+2724546,88274965i
ΔSL2'=Zl2* (PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2(0)^2 25426,6829287903+33021,6661412861i
Sc'=SD'+s1-Jq12'-jq11' 1764099,63343194+3235760,35146203i
Q12'=1/2*BL2*U1(0)^2 [Var] 0
Q11'=1/2*BL1*U1(0)^2 [Var] 0
SB'=SC'+ΔSL1' 1803940,73163366+3287502,03743829i
ΔSL1'=Zl1* (PC'^2+QC'^2)/U1(0)^2 39841,0982017206+51741,6859762606i
Sa'=SB'-jQ1A 1803940,73163366+3287502,03743829i
Q1A=1/2 * BL1*U1()^2 0

iteratia 1 Etapa descendent

Ut=21+j*0 = 21000
ΔU11'=((RL1*PB'+XL1*Qb')/UA)+J*(XL1*PB'-RL1*QB')/UA= 374,122912063697-58,1948669755059i
U1'=Ut-ΔUt1 = 20625,8770879363+58,1948669755059i
|U1'| = 20625.959184707
ΔU12' = 286,555513661771-46,5445980935431i
U2' = 20339,4036710452+46,5445980935431i
|U2'| = 20339.4569271979
ΔU23' = 87,9103930100073+9,28465901469383i
U3' = 20251,5465341879-9,28465901469383i
|U3'| = 20251.5486625411

4,3, Calculul aportului capacitiv al liniilor electrice

Qcap,i=BL,i*(Ui-1^2+Ui^2)/2
Qcap1= 0
Qcap2= 0
Qcap3= 0
ore/an

qi= sqrt(si^2-pi^2)
q1= 412.5 kVAr
q2= 1816.7492335977 kVAr
q3= 458.6108104183 kVAr
2687.860044016 kVAr

timp de studiu
Tsm
3560 4000
380.4 627.2 365 625
627.2 820.2 625 785
820.2 1600 785 1600

KVA
KVA >>>> Sinf1= 380.4
Sup1= 627.2
Aleg un trafo cu Sn= 630
KVA
KVA >>>> Sinf2= 627.2
Sup2= 820.2
Aleg 2 trafo cu Sn= 1600
KVA
KVA >>>> Sinf3= 820.2
Sup3= 1600
Aleg un trafo cu Sn= 1600
 PT1 630 kVA Rt=ΔPk*(Unf^2/Sn^2)
PT2 1600 kVA
I0 [%] PT3 1600 kVA
0.018
0.014 Zt=Rt+j*Xt
0.013

Xt1= 37.5277843494 Ω
Xt2= 14.9100083705 Ω
Xt3= 14.816750445 Ω

3.25E-06 Yt0=I0*Sn/Unf^2 Yt01= 0.00002835

4.38E-06 Yt02= 0.000056
5.75E-06 Yt03= 0.000052

0,00000325-0,0000281630964206708i
0,00000875-0,000111657679986645i
0,00000575-0,000051681113571594i

ΔSpt[VA] ΔPpt[W] ΔPmiez[W] ΔPinfas[W] α[-]

9040,65413202318+56354,8 9040.6541320232 1300 7740.65413 1.09126984
18971.4583333333+186253. 18971.4583333333 3500 15471.4583 1.71666667
6729.11764705882+49222.1 6729.1176470588 2300 4429.11765 0.54411765
34741.2301124153
VA
VA
VA

sau (pi'-qi')/(sqrt3*UnMT)
A
A
A

A
A Imax=I1 96,7061870691338-77,5381948399683i
A k=1
LEA Iadm=125A

K=1

sec=max(st;sec.c) sn= 95 mm^2

sec=89,6126mm^2 ro= 0.308 Ω/km
x0= 0.4 Ω/km
b0= 0 10^-6S/km

Kj=1,37

Nc=1 un singur circuit de linie

RL[Ω] XL[Ω] ZL[Ω] GL[] BL[] YL[]
1.2936 1.68 1,2936+1,68i 0 0 0
1.2012 1.56 1.2012+1.56i 0 0 0
1.48456 1.928 1.48456+1.928i 0 0 0

KV

= 746729,705847059+507222,75612872i
= 0 KVAr=0Var
= 749472,877087301+510785,316180982i
= 2743,17124024184+3562,56005226213i
2828444,33542063+2513039,39851431i
= 0 Var
= 0 Var
= 2867436,93362862+2563679,13644676i
= 38992,5982079871+50639,7379324507i
= 3426477,58776064+3032034,51739914i
= 0
= 0
= 3487883,93488474+3111783,02015771i
= 61406,3471241024+79748,5027585745i
= 3487883,93488474+3111783,02015771i
= 0 VAr

KV
463,796292001517+87,3448807490643i V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

V
V
V
KV

746729,705847059+507222,75612872i
0
749729,348807903+511118,396337608i
2999,64296084401+3895,64020888832i PG'^2+QG'^2=
2828700,80714123+2513372,47867094i (PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3'^2=
0 ZL3*((PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3'^2)=
0
2870927,35604525+2568212,15257227i
42226,548904021+54839,673901326i PE'^2+QE'^2=
3429968,01017727+3036567,53352465i (PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2'^2=
0 ZL3*((PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2'^2)=
0
3494335,94117774+3120162,24910967i
64367,9310004664+83594,7155850213i PE'^2+QE'^2=
3494335,94117774+3120162,24910967i (PC'^2+QC'^2)/U1'^2=
0 ZL1*((PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2'^2)=
Δp= 109594,122865331
ΔQ= 142330,029695236

KV
464,864073905322+87,3448807490636i V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

Δp= 3384741,81831241
Δq= 2977832,21941443

0.754144
cosfn 0.92 >>>>tgfn= 0.426

5 baterii
25 baterii
4 baterii

1530000

ΔPpt[W] ΔPmiez[W] ΔPinfas[W] α[-] ΔQpt[VAr]

6719.776995767 1300 5419.777 0.91313298 42858.0878
13587.9630883 3500 10087.9631 1.38618786 137032.805
5680.360921098 2300 3380.36092 0.47535245 42492.1556
25988,1010051699 222383,048782195
 UA 21 V

VA

VA
VA ΔP= 39023,6773423204
VA ΔQ= 50680,100444572

VA
VA
VA

VA
VA
VA

V
v
V V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
m=2
np=1
nc=(Umr/sq
nc=3,8>>>nc=4CD/faza
Um,r=24kV
Un,c=3,64kV

VA

VA
VA
VA

VA
VA
VA

VA
VA
VA

VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
si= pi+jqi
s1= 550000+412000,5i
s2= 2060000+1816000,749i
s3= 740000,5882+458000,6108i

KVA

KVA

KVA
Rt=ΔPk*(Unf^2/Sn^2) Rt1= 6.55076846 Ω Zt=uk*Unf^2/Sn
Rt2= 1.640625 Ω
Rt3= 2.3375 Ω

Zt1= 6,55076845553036+37,5277843493978i Zst=(1/nt)*Zt Zst1=

Zt2= 1.640625+14.9100083705334i Zst2=
Zt3= 2.3375+14.81675044502i Zst3=

Ω Bt0=sqrt(Yt0^2-Gt0^2) Bt01= 2.82E-05 S Yt0=Gt0-j*Bt0

Ω Bt02= 5.58E-05 S
Ω Bt03= 5.17E-05 S

ΔQpt[VAr] ΔQmiez[VAr] ΔQinfas[VAr]

56354.880952381 11340 45014.881
186253.33333333 44800 141453.333
49222.14532872 20800 28422.1453
291830.35961443
91338-77,5381948399683i 123.952645 A

Din tabelul 2
Rli+j*Xli
1,2936+1,68i
1,2012+1,56i
1,48456+1,928i

814880177929,25
1847,80085698243
2743,17124024184+3562,56005226213i

14315464377058,2
32461,3704695197
38992,5982079871+50639,7379324507i

20933981974125,8
47469,3468801039
61406,3471241024+79748,5027585745i
PG'^2+QG'^2= 814880177929,25
PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3'^2= 2020,56027431967
ZL3*((PG'^2+QG'^2)/U3'^2)= 2999,64296084401+3895,64020888832i

PE'^2+QE'^2= 14318589472861,9
PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2'^2= 35153,6371162346
ZL3*((PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2'^2)= 42226,548904021+54839,673901326i

PE'^2+QE'^2= 20985422936495,4
PC'^2+QC'^2)/U1'^2= 49758,7592767984
ZL1*((PE'^2+QE'^2)/U2'^2)= 64367,9310004664+83594,7155850213i
 ΔQmiez[VAr] ΔQinfas[VAr]
11340 31518.08776
44800 92232.8053788
20800 21692.1556434
222383,048782195
 Zt1= 38.09524 Ω
Zt2= 15 Ω
Zt3= 15 Ω

6,55076845553036+37,5277843493978i
0,8203125+7,4550041852667i
2,3375+14,81675044502i

Yt0=Gt0-j*Bt0 Yt01= 0,00000325-0,0000281630964206708i

Yt02= 4.375e-06-5.58288399933225e-05i
Yt03= 5.75e-06-5.1681113571594e-05i