Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
decompressor
are needed
d d tto see thi
this picture.
i t
GREEN MATERIALS
The 3 Es / 3Ps:
¾ ETHICS (Social)
PEOPLE
¾ ECOLOGY (Environmental)
PLANET
¾ ECONOMY (Economic)
PROFIT
Factors Driving Companies &
Building Owners to Incorporate
Sustainability into their
Building Operations
¾MARKET TRANSFORMATION
¾SUPPLY PUSH
¾DEMAND PULL
Sustainable Construction
SS Credit 6: SM-Quantity/Quality
Q y/Q y
Control
¾ PERVIOUS PAVING
¾ Runoff Coefficient
¾ Asphalt Pavement – 0.95
¾ Roof Ga
Garden(>20-in
den(>20 in substrate)
s bst ate) – 0.10
0 10
SS Credit
C dit 7
Heat Island Effect
Non Roof
Non-Roof
Paving Materials with a Solar
Reflective Index (SRI) of at least 29
((high-albedo
g materials))
Gray EPDM 0 23
0.23 0 87
0.87 68 21
White coating -
0.85 0.91 9 107
2 coats
coats, 20 mils
WE 2
Water Efficient Landscaping
Appropriate
pp p p
plant material
Native/Indigenous or adapted plants to
reduce/eliminate irrigation
requirements
Determined from a soil/climate analysis
WE 2:
2 IInnovative
ti
Wastewater Technologies
¾ Water conserving
g fixtures ((water
closets, urinals)
¾ High-efficiency
Hi h ffi i fixtures
fi t & dry
d
fixtures (composting toilet systems
and non-water using urinals)
MATERIALS REUSE (MRc3)
¾ Use salvaged,
salvaged refurbished or reused
materials to reduce demand for virgin
materials and reduce waste, thereby lessening
impacts associated with the extraction and
processing
p g of virgin
g resources.
¾ Confirm
C fi th t they
that th do
d nott contain
t i toxic
t i
substances, such as lead or asbestos.
MATERIALS REUSE (
(MRc3)
)
¾ Refurbished materials are products that could have
been disposed of as solid waste.
waste These products have
completed their life cycle as consumer items and are then
refurbished for reuse without substantial alteration of their
form. Refurbishing include renovating, repairing,
restoring, or generally improving the appearance,
performance quality,
performance, quality functionability,
functionability or value of a product.
product
¾ MR Credit 4.1:
10% (post-consumer +
½ pre-consumer))
¾ MR Credit 4.2:
20% (post-consumer +
½ pre-consumer)
M t i l &R
Materials Resources C
Credit
dit 4:
4
Recycled Content
¾ Identify the percentage of
postconsumer and/or preconsumer
recycled
l d content
t tb by weight,
i ht and
d list
li t
the recycled information source. LEED
requires that the information be from
a reliable, verifiable source.
¾ For
F Assembly
A bl Rapidly
R idl RRenewable
bl
Content, the fraction of the assembly that
is considered rapidly renewable is
determined by weight. That fraction is
then applied to the materials cost to
determine the rapidly renewable materials
cost for that assembly.
MRc6: Rapidly
p y Renewable Materials
Documentation Guidance
¾ Compile a list of rapidly renewable
product purchases.
purchases
¾ Record manufacturers’ names,
materials costs, the percentage of each
product that is rapidly renewable
criteria (by weight), and each compliant
value
value.
¾ Retain cutsheets to document rapidly
p y
renewable criteria.
¾ Maintain a list of act
actual
al materials
mate ials
costs.
M
Materials
i l &RResources CCredit
di 7:
7
Certified Wood
Certified Wood
– wood products which are made
from wood that has been grown
and p processed in a manner that is
environmentally friendly
- certified in accordance with the
Forest Stewardship Council’s (FSC)
Principles and Criteria. FSC-
certified
ce t ed products
p oducts have
a e a Chain-of-
C a o
Custody (CoC) certification.
MRc7: Certified Wood
Chain-of-Custody
y (COC)
( ) Requirements
q
¾ Collect all vendor invoices for permanently installed
wood products, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
certified
f or not, purchased by the project contractor and
subcontractors.
Each vendor invoice must conform to the
following requirements:
¾ Each wood product must be indentified on a line-item
line item basis.
basis
¾ FSC products must be identified as such on a line-item basis.
¾ The peso value of each line item must be shown.
¾ The vendor’s COC certificate number must be shown on any
invoice that includes FSC products.
Each wood product’s vendor that invoices FSC
certified product must be COC certified by an
FSC-accredited certifier.
MRc7: Certified Wood
Comply with the following requirements, if the wood
products are FSC certified:
¾ The vendor’s COC number must be shown on the invoice.
¾ The invoice must be supplemented by a letter from the
vendor stating that the products invoiced are FSC certified.
certified
¾ The invoice or the letter must state whether the products
are FSC p pure,, FSC Mixed Credit or FSC Mixed (NN)
( ) %.
Calculations
¾ List all new wood products (not reclaimed, salvaged or
recycled) on the project.
¾ Identify which components are FSC certified.
¾ Tally
T ll the
th costt off all
ll new wood
d products,
d t both
b th FSC certified
tifi d
and not.
¾ Calculate the amount of new wood and the amount of FSC
certified wood permanently installed on the project.
Develop a spreadsheet.
¾ Determine the percentage of FSC certified wood.
MRc7: Certified Wood
Assemblies
In the case of manufactured products, such windows and
furniture systems
y that combine wood and nonwood
materials, only the new wood portion can be applied
toward the credit.
¾ Determine i the
h value
l off the
h wood d component(s):
( )
¾ Calculate the amount of new wood as a percentage of
the total weight
weight, volume
volume, or cost
cost, and the amount of
FSC-certified wood as a percentage of the total weight,
volume, or cost.
¾ Multiply these figures by the total value of the product
as invoiced to project contractors, subcontractors, or
b i
buying agents.
t
¾ Develop a separate spreadsheet for each assembly to
calculate the amount of new wood and amount of FSC-
certified wood for assemblies and enter the summary
data as 1 line item on the comprehensive spreadsheet
used to calculate the percentage of certified wood used
in the project.
MRc7: Certified Wood
Documentation Guidelines
As a first step in preparing to complete the LEED-Online
documentation requirements,
q , work through
g the followingg
measures. Refer to LEED-Online for the complete
descriptions of all required documentation.
¾ Track k certified
f d woodd purchases
h andd retain associated
d
COC documentation.
¾ Collect copies of vendor invoices for each certified wood
product.
¾ Maintain a list that identifies the percentage of certified
wood in each purchase.
¾ Websites
Forest Stewardship Council, United States
http://www.fscus.org/green_building
http://info.fsc.org/
Indoor Environmental Quality
Credit 4:
Low-Emitting Materials
IEQ Credit 4.1:
4 1:
Adhesives, Sealants
and Sealant Primers:
G
Green S
Seall Standard
St d d for
f Commercial
C i l
Adhesives GS-36 Requirements
q
% VOC by Weight (less water)
Indoor Environmental Quality
C dit 4
Credit 4:
Low-Emitting
Low Emitting Materials
Referenced Standards
South Coast Air Quality Management
District (SCAQMD) Amendments to South
Coast Rule
u e 1168,
68, VOC
OC Limits,
ts, effective
e ect e
January 7, 2005:
http://www aqmd gov/rules/reg/reg11/r1168
http://www.aqmd.gov/rules/reg/reg11/r1168.
pdf
VOC Limit, Less Water and Less Exempt Compounds
in Grams per Liter
PVCC Welding
ldi 510
0
CPVC Welding 490
ABS Welding g 325
Plastic Cement Welding 250
Adhesive Primer for Plastic 550
Computer Diskette Manufacturing 350
Contact Adhesive 80
Special Purpose Contact Adhesive 250
Tire Retread 100
Adhesive Primer for Traffic Marking Tape 150
Structural Wood Member Adhesive 140
Sheet Applied Rubber Lining Operations 850
Top and Trim Adhesive 250
VOC Limit, Less Water and Less Exempt Compounds
in Grams per Liter
For adhesives, adhesive bonding primers, or any other primer not regulated by the above two
tables and applied to the following substrates, the following limits shall apply:
Substrate Specific Applications Current VOC Limit
Metal to Metal 30
Plastic Foams 50
Porous Material (except wood) 50
Wood 30
Fiberglass 80
If an adhesive is used to bond dissimilar substrates together
the adhesive with the highest VOC content shall be allowed.
Sealants Current VOC Limit
Architectural 250
Marine Deck 760
Nonmembrane Roof 300
Roadway 250
Single-Ply Roof Membrane 450
Other 420
Sealant Primers Current VOC Limit
Architectural
Non Porous 250
Porous 775
Modified Bituminous 500
Marine Deck 760
Other 750
Indoor Environmental Quality
C dit 4
Credit 4:
Low-Emitting
Low Emitting Materials
Referenced Standards
Green Seal Standard 36 ((GS-36),
),
effective October 19, 2000:
¾ Anti
Anti-corrosive
corrosive and anti
anti-rust
rust paints applied to interior
ferrous metal substrates must not exceed the VOC
content limit of 250g/L established in Green Seal
Standard GC-03, Anti-Corrosive Paints, 2nd Edition,
January 7, 1997.
• Acetaldehyde
• Benzene
• Caprolactam
• 2-Ethylhexanoic acid
• Formaldehyde
y
• 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
• Naphthalene
• Nonanal
• Octanal
• 4-Phenylcyclohexene
y y
• Styrene
• Toluene
• Vinyl acetate
IEQc4.3:Low-Emitting Materials – Flooring Systems
Option 1
¾ All flooring must comply with the following as applicable to the project scope:
¾ All carpet installed in the building interior must meet the testing and product
requirements of the Carpet and Rug Institute Green Label Plus Program.
¾ All carpet cushion installed in the building interior must meet the requirements of
the Carpet and Rug Institute Green Label Program.
¾ All carpet adhesive must meet the requirements of IEQ Credit 4.1: 4 1: Adhesives and
Sealants, which include a volatile organic compound (VOC) limit of 50g/L.
¾ All hard surface flooring must be certified as compliant with the FloorScore
standard (current as of the date of this rating system
system, or more stringent version)
by an independent third-party. Flooring products covered by FloorScore include
vinyl, linoleum, laminate flooring, wood flooring, ceramic flooring, rubber flooring
and wall base.
base
¾ An alternative compliance path using FloorScore is acceptable for credit
achievement: 100% of the non-carpet finished flooring must be Floor-Score
certified and must constitute at least 25% of the finished floor area.
area Examples of
unfinished flooring include floors in mechanical rooms, electrical rooms and
elevator service rooms.
¾ Concrete,
Concrete wood,
wood bamboo and cork floor finishes such as sealer,
sealer stain and finish
must meet the requirements of South Coast Air Quality Management District
(SCAQMD) Rule 1113, Architectural Coatings, rules in effect on January 1,2004.
¾ Tile
Til setting
tti adhesives
dh i and
d groutt mustt meett South
S th Coast
C t Air
Ai Quality
Q lit Management
M t
District (SCAQMD) Rule 1168. VOC limits correspond to an effective date of July 1,
2005 and rule amendment date of January 7, 2005.
IEQc4.3:Low-Emitting Materials – Flooring Systems
Option 2
All flooring elements installed in the building interior must meet the
testingg and p
product requirements
q of the California Department
p of Health
Services Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers,
including 2004 Addenda.
Addenda
Documentation Guidance
¾ Maintain a list of each carpet, carpet cushion, and carpet adhesive
installed in the building interior. Record the VOC content for each
adhesive.
Books:
¾ LEED NC-2.2 Reference Guide
¾ The Engineering Guide to LEED
LEED-New
New
Construction, by Haselbach
¾ Natural Capitalism, Creating the Next
Industrial Revolution, by Hawken, Lovins
and Lovins
Websites:
¾ www.usgbc.org
¾ Improving Engineering Education Project
¾ Green Design Institute
Journals:
¾ The
Th International
I t ti l Journal
J l off E
Engineering
i i
Education