? ????�e??tsa pe??�???eta? ap? �????. ???s?eta? st? �??e??d?t??? t�?�a t?? ??�??

Tesp??t?a?, st?? �??? t?? ?�???�?? ??�??. ?a �???? p?? pe??�?????? t?? p??? ?ta?
pa?a??te?a ??�?? ?a? ?de?d?a. St?? ???t??? p??? t?? ??a?????? ? ??�??a t?? desp????
t?? �????? ??ts??e????, ?fe??eta? st? s?st?�at??? p??p???s? t?? ap?
t??? ????????. ??t? t?t??? de? ???e? ?a?e?? a? s???�? �e t?? ????�e??tsa, a??? ?
e????? pa?a�??e? ?t? ta p??s??a �???? t?? e??a? p????? de?d??f?te?se??. ?a �???? a?
t? ???d??e?a? ap? �?a �e???? p???a??? st?? a???? t?? 1990, a??? s????a?, ?a? ?sa
d??t?a ????a?, a?t??atast????a? s?ed?? e?'????????? ap? ??a �?sa se d??st?
�a ????? ??????.

?st????? st???e?a
? ????�e??tsa e??a? �?a s?et??? ?a??????a p??? p?? a?????d?�????e st?? a???? t??
p??????�e??? a???a: t? 1908, p?? s???t???? st?? ???? a?a????????e ? ?es?t ?
as??, ? ?a�?t ?p??? t?? G?e????????, p?????s�???? �e sp???a d???at???t?ta ??a t??
ep???, e??e p??�a?t??e? t?? a??a t?? ??�a???? t?? ????�e??tsa? ?a? s??ft??e ?a ?d??
se? s� a?t? �?a p??? ???t? st?? pa?a??a p?? ?a ???�a??ta? p??? t?�?? t?? s???t????
�?es?t-??e�.?a f???d??a s??d?a t?? ?a�?t d?a??pt??ta? ap? t?? ??a??? t?? p???�?? ?
a? t?? ape?e?????s? t?? pe?????? ap? t?? e??????? st?at? t?? Fe�??????? t?? 1913.
Se ap???af? t?? 1920 ? ?????t?ta ????�e??tsa? a???�??se 649 ?at?????? ?a? t?
e?? ????s�???: t?? ????�e??tsa, t? G??�a ?a? t? ??�???. ???a ?????a a???te?a, ta t?
a???? ?e????ta t?? �???as?at???? ?atast??f??, ?d????? st?? pe????? �e????? e?at??t?
de? p??sf??e? p?? e??a??sta?ta? st?? p??? ?a? t?? e�p???t????? �e ??? a????p??? d??
a�???.[1]

?e???? ?????a e??a?e?a t?? ??s?? ?a?a????????? pe???d?? (pa???s?????ta? st?? ???es?
t?? ???a????????? ???se???) ap?te???? ??de??? ??a t?? e�f???s? t?? p???st??????
a????p?? st?? pe????? ?p?? �??s?eta? s?�e?a ? p??? t?? ????�e??tsa?. St?? ep??? t??
?a???? ? pe????? a???e st? f??? t?? Tesp??t?? ?a? ?at? t?? pa??d?s? t? ??s??? ??
as??d? st?? ???p? t?? ????�e??tsa? ?ta? ? �????? p?? ????e ? ????f?�?? st?? ?d?ss?
a. ?p?s?? st?? ?d?sse?a a?af??eta? ? ep?s?e?? t?? ?d?ss?a st?? �as???? Fe?d??a ?a?
st? ?esp??t??? ?e?? �a?te?? t?? ??d????.

St?? ??as??? ep??? ?e????a??? s?�f??a �e t? T????d?d?, ?d??sa? t?? ap????a

t?? ??????? ? ?e????a???? ?e?a?a? st?? pe????? t?? ?????? ?a???? �e ?s???? ?s?d?
�??? te??? ?a? �e p????s�? 6.000 ?at????? st?? ?p??a ?at?f??a? ?? e?d??????te? ????
a?????? t?? ??s??? ?at? t?? ?e????a??? e�f???? p??e�? t? 427 p.?.