𝑦

Resuelve la ecuación 𝑦 ´ = 2 − 𝑥 con condición inicial 𝑦(1) = 0 en el intervalo de

(1,1.3) con un paso ℎ = 0.1 utilizando el método de Runge – Kutta de cuarto
orden.
Primera iteración:
0
𝑘1 = 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = 𝑓(1,0) = 2 − =2
1
1 1 1 1
𝑘2 = 𝑓 (𝑥0 + ℎ, 𝑦0 + 𝑘1 ℎ) = 𝑓 (1 + (0.1), 0 + (2)(0.1)) = 𝑓(1.05,0.1)
2 2 2 2
0.1
= 2− = 1.90476
1.05
1 1 1 1
𝑘3 = 𝑓 (𝑥0 + ℎ, 𝑦0 + 𝑘2 ℎ) = 𝑓 (1 + (0.1), 0 + (1.90476)(0.1))
2 2 2 2
0.09524
= 𝑓(1.05,0.09524) = 2 − = 1.90930
1.05
𝑘4 = 𝑓(𝑥0 + ℎ, 𝑦0 + 𝑘3 ℎ) = 𝑓(1 + (0.1), 0 + (1.90930)(0.1)) = 𝑓(1.1,0.19093)
0.19093
=2− = 1.82643
1.1
1
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + (𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 + 2𝑘3 + 𝑘4 )ℎ
6
1
𝑦1 = 0 + (2 + 2(1.90476) + 2(1.90930) + 1.82643)(0.1) = 0.19091
6
𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ = 1𝑥 + 0.1 = 1.1
Segunda iteración:
0.19091
𝑘1 = 𝑓(1.1,0.19091) = 2 − = 1.82645
1.1
0.28223
𝑘2 = 𝑓(1.5,0.280223) = 2 − = 1.75458
1.15
0.27864
𝑘3 = 𝑓(1.15,0.27864) = 2 − = 1.75770
1.15
0.36668
𝑘4 = 𝑓(1.2,0.36668) = 2 − = 1.69443
1.2
1
𝑦2 = 0.19091 (1.82645 + 2(1.75458) + 2(1.75770) + 1.69443)(0.1) = 0.36667
6
𝑥2 = 1.1 + 0.1 = 1.2
Tercera iteración:

0.36667
𝑘1 = 𝑓(1.2,0.36667) = 2 − = 1.69444
1.2
0.45139
𝑘2 = 𝑓(1.25,0.45139) = 2 − = 1.63889
1.25
0.44861
𝑘3 = 𝑓(1.25,0.44861) = 2 − = 1.64111
1.25
0.53078
𝑘4 = 𝑓(1.3,0.53078) = 2 − = 1.59171
1.3

1
𝑦3 = 0.36667 + (1.69444 + 2(1.63889) + 2(1.64111) + 1.59171)(0.1) = 0.53077
6