DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SLAB

Geometrical Properties Material Properties

Span to center of support "sp1" 3.3 met Weight of reinforced concrete "γ rc" 24
Clear Span 3 met Strength of concrete "fc" 30
Clear span + depth of slab "sp2" 3.3 met Strength of steel "fy" 420
Max. eff span le = min (sp1;sp2) 3.3 met Clear cover to concrete 25
Width of Slab "b" 1000 mm Flexure strength reduction factor 0.9
Thickness of slab "t" 300 mm Shear strength reduction factor 0.75
Eff. Depth "d" 265 Modulus of Elasticity of steel "Es" 200000
Loading Modulus of Elasticity of concrete "Ec" 25743
Self Weight of slab 7.2 kN/m 2
Modular Ratio "n = Es/Ec" 7.77
Floor Finish 3 kN/m 2
Provided Reinforcement
Wall load 0 kN/m2 Top layer Nos. 7 Φ 20
Total dead Load "Udl" 10.2 kN/m2 Bottom layer Nos. 7 Φ 12
Live load 1 kN/m 2 Area of Top steel "As_t" 2199
Total Ultimate Load "Uu,tot" 13.84 kN/m 2 Area of Bottom steel "As_b" 792

Calculations
Shear force Vu = U*le 45.672 kN
Neg. Moment Mu = U*le /2 2
75.36 kNm
Check for Section capacity
Depth of comp. block "a" = As_t*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) 36.22 mm
Section capacity ΦMn = Φ*As_t*fy*(d-a/2) 210.776 kNm O.K > 75.36 kNm
Shear requirements
Shear capacity ΦVc = Φ*0.17*√f'c*b*d 185.062 kN O.K > 45.672 kN
Serviceability requirements
d' = c+db/2 31 mm
B = b/(n*As_t) 0.058533
r = (n-1)*As_b/(n*As_t) 0.313805
kd = (√(2*d*B(1+r*d'/d)+(1+r) )-(1+r))/B
2
97.50586 mm
Icr = bkd3/3+n*As_t*(d-kd)2+(n-1)*As_b*(kd-d')2 7.883E+08 mm4
Calculate Gross moment of inertia
Area of slab A = t*b 300000 mm2
Depth of neutral axis "y" 150 mm
Distance of top fiber from N.A "yt" 150 mm
Gross moment of inertia "Ig" 2.250E+09 mm4
Allowable stress fr = 0.62√f'c 3.40 mm2
Crqacking moment Mcr = fr*Ig/yt 50.94 kNm
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SLAB
Service moments
Moment due to dead load "Mdl" 55.54 kNm
Moment due to live load "Mll" 5.45 kNm

Total Moment Ms = Mdl+Mll 60.98 kNm

Deflection due to dead + live loads
R(dl+ll) = Mcr/Ms 0.835
Ie(dl+ll) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 1.640E+09 mm4
δ = K*5/48*Ms*le /(Ec*Ie)
2
5.24 mm K = 3.2 (conservative)

Deflection due to dead load

R(dl) = Mcr/Md 0.917
Ie(dl) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 1.916E+09 mm4
δ = K*5/48*Md*le2/(Ec*Ie) 4.09 mm

Deflection due to live load

Live load deflection = dl+ll deflection - dl deflection
1.16 mm
Allowable immediate deflection due to Live load =
per ACI 318 Tab 9.5b le/360 9.17 mm > 1.16 mm O.K

Long term deflection

% of liveload sustained "SL" 50 %
Msus = Mdl+SL*Mll 58.26 kNm
R(sus) = Mcr/Msus 0.874
Ie(sus) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 1.765E+09
δ = K*5/48*Msus*le2/(Ec*Ie) 4.65 mm

Magnification factor for creep and shrinkage

λΔ = ξ / (1+50*ρ') 1.740
Where:-
ξ = 2 for 5 years or more cl.9.5.2.5 ACI 318
ρ' = As_b/(b*d) 0.002989

Toatl deflection = λΔ*sus deflection + ll deflection 9.254 mm

Allowable deflection = le/240 13.75 mm > 9.254 mm O.K

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