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I, the researcher would like to express my heart felt gratitude that without
Juanito Buenaventura and my adviser in Design 10 Leo Anthony Coching for the
preparation and sharing their ideas for the success of this study;
improving my manuscript.
To my parents, Mr. Ariel Palas and Mrs. Ellen Palas and Tita Abeth Larrobis
And to our ALMIGHTY GOD, for giving me wisdom, strength, and spirit all
the time; for the determination and support to finish this course, thank you so much.
A.L.P.
NAME: ARNEL L. PALAS
ABSTRACT
Each life under the ocean is very important for the balance of ecosystem, if
there is one will out of the diagram it may break the proper chain. The world is very
busy in constructing and creating new technology and innovative ideas and which
is indeed important and useful, but never forget and consider the other lives of this
world. The IGACOS Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort will be the center of
The tourism of the country, businesses inclined to fishing, and the protection of the
ocean are the major benefits of this project. Everyone will enjoy the white-sand
beach of Island Garden City of Samal and learn about marine life. The project was
envisioned the brighter future for the country and municipality of Island Garden
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
ABSTRACT iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS v
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF FIGURES xi
Chapter Page
1 INTRODUCTION
Client 2
2 GOALS
Function
Hierarchy of Values 5
Prime Activities 5
Efficiency 6
Form
Projected Image 6
Client’s Expectation 6
Community Relations 6
Cost Effectiveness 7
Sustainability 8
Time
Historic Preservation 8
Occupancy Date 8
Availability of Funds 9
3 FACTS
Function
Statistical Data 10
Area Parameters 17
User’s Characteristics 23
Community Characteristics 23
Traffic Analysis 23
Space Adequacy 25
Form
Site Analysis 25
Soil Analysis 25
Climate Analysis 25
Code Survey 29
Economy
Cost Parameters 42
Time
Significance 42
Space Parameters 43
4 CONCEPTS
Function
Conceptual Design 45
Sequential Flow 45
Security Control 49
Priority 53
Accessibility 53
Form
Environmental Control 53
Safety 54
Orientation 54
Accessibility 54
Character 54
Economy
Cost Control 54
Energy Conservation 55
Efficient Location 55
Time
Adaptability 55
Expansibility 55
5 NEEDS
Space Requirements
Building Space Requirements 56
Parking Requirements 61
Outdoor Facilities 61
Estimate Analysis
Building Costs 64
Operational Cost 64
Return of Investment 69
6 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Function 73
Form 73
Economy 74
Time 74
BIBLIOGRAPHY 75
APPENDICES
Zoning Clearance 78
CURRICULUM VITAE 79
LIST OF TABLES
1 List of Sharks 12
3 List of Dolphins 14
4 List of Whales 15
8 List of Seaworms 18
9 List of Echinoderms 19
10 List of Mollusk 19
Commercial Building
23 Salary Cost 66
27 Annual Income 72
LIST OF FIGURES
2 Vicinity Map 26
7 Oceanarium Diagram 48
9 Hotel Diagram 51
INTRODUCTION
is a problem largely because many likes seafood. Eating seafood is not a bad
and expect them to continue to live and survive. Over seventy-five percent of the
world’s fish species are either fully exploited or depleted based on the estimate of
tool aside from promoting marine conservation. Manila Ocean Park will be bringing
in many of its educational and CSR-related programs to park, such as the “I Love
My Ocean Planet” campaign, which is intended to protect our marine species. “We
believe that by showing people how beautiful our marine environment is, we hope
that through that campaign we can raise awareness for the love for the
environment— same thing as what we have done in Manila,” said by the Manila
Over five hectares in the coastal in Panabo City, Davao Del Norte was
established to rehabilitate the marine life and ensure the province’s sustainable
economic growth and the project called The Davao Del Norte Coastal Biodiversity
2014).
The Marine Sanctuary Park will be the start for the region’s awareness
about the marine life conservation. This is the place where humankind meets the
marine species and to educate everyone the importance of their existence. The
project is also for the fishing business of the island and as well as the tourism of
the country.
Client
with the collaboration of the Marine Conservation Philippines a group that care
countries across four continents. The Merlin Entertainments also owned the
Melbourne Aquarium, Busan Aquarium, Siam Ocean World and other resorts and
outreach and conservation efforts the organization has joined the fight to try and
change the current situation before it is too late. We dream of a future and of a sea
where our kids and their kids can still marvel at grazing sea-turtles and sharks and
where coastal communities enjoy adequate fish-stocks for the next generations.
Client’s Vision. The vision of Merlin Entertainments is to take world
have started in the rest of the world. Aquatic attractions is one of their
achievements in the land of Australia, they have a lot of aquariums not just in
in their faces and memorable experiences. Through the creativity and relentless
drive for excellence the Merlin Entertainments immerse the visitor of their products,
constantly delighting them and enriching their understanding through fun learning.
Philippines also wants to preserve and conserve the marine life and they want us
to be aware what is happening in the life of our marine species. Their mission is to
spread knowledge, implement solutions, and help try to change the current
situation before it is too late. “We dream of a future and of a sea where our kids
and their kids can still see and marvel at grazing sea-turtles and dugongs, see
splendidly rich coral reefs, whales and sharks and seahorses and everything in
ensuring both the livelihood of local communities and ensuring adequate fish-
stocks for the next generations. We dream of clean, pollution free beaches and
mangroves”.
The project will be the center of awareness for Davao Region and
the research center of the Island Garden City of Samal for the marine life and will
be open to study the issues regarding the marine biodiversity of the Philippines, it
will have a research building to study every specie, how to make them grow and
nourish for the fishing business by not affecting them, the temperature of their
habitat and even alien marine species. The main building is the oceanarium that
will serve as the habitat for the marine species and it will be open for the visitors
of the resort to see all the marine species that we have but of course by following
the regulations of the government for the marine wildlife protection. This will be the
show. The expected visitors are not just from the Philippines but the whole world,
it will showcase the various types of marine wildlife of the Philippines and how we
treat our land and the beauty of the Island Garden City of Samal. The culture and
GOALS
This chapter involves the Goals function, forms, economy, and time.
Function
Resort would showcase the marine life and its importance. The proposed project
could be the first Marine Sanctuary Park and Research Center of the marine
ecology of the Mindanao and study every marine species in the country and marine
issues. This could not just an attraction but to give awareness to everyone.
Prime Activities. The proposed project is the place where we can deal
with the marine life. The conservation of marine life is the focus of this study. The
visitors can meet the different kinds of marine species in the oceanarium. Visitors
could able to touch some of the marine species. Tourist will come from the different
sides of the world, they could able to learn of some issues in underwater and have
wildlife, the proposed project could handle the problem, study and how to solve the
issue that both human and marine wildlife will not be affected or how to control the
Efficiency. The first step to reach the resort is the Davao International
Airport if you are outside Mindanao. The resort will provide a port located in Sta.
Ana, Davao City and that could be the mean directly to the resort or ride a Ferry
Form
Projected Image. Island Garden City of Samal is part of Davao del Norte
but all the ports which is the means to reach the island is in Davao City. The
proposed IGACOS Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort will be located in San Isidro,
Kaputian District.
one of the goals of Merlin Entertainments. There will be no dolphin shows in the
resort but will have a sanctuary for dolphins where we can see the real life of
dolphins in the waves and a relaxation with the beauty of the Island Garden City
of Samal.
Community Relations. The proposed project will be open for the native of
Island Garden City of Samal, from the construction of the project, maintenance,
the benefits of some businesses inclined with project, to the crew and management
of the resort such as in research center, hotel and restaurant and other facilities of
the resort. The project could boost the fishing business of the municipality, tourist
will come and that could be an opportunity to open other businesses to be offered.
As the project rises the job opportunity of the municipality will also increase and
tourism and economy of the country will also benefit to the project.
Efficient Land Use. The location of the proposed project is the San Isidro
in Island Garden City of Samal which is a agri=tourism site and it is suitable for the
project.
Economy
Cost Effectiveness. The SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium owned by the Merlin
Entertainments is one of the largest aquarium in the world holding 700 species
comprising more than 1,300 underwater creatures. During its first year in the year
grow as developers are establishing different and exciting attractions to the benefit
common room for many state economic development departments. There are also
many specific economic progress incentives that target the tourism industry
states to inspire growth and development within their borders. More and more
states recognize the fiscal and economic benefits that result when promoting
The Island Garden City of Samal has a great number of visitors each year
because of the white-sand beaches and fun activities. The proposed project which
will be financed by the Merlin Entertainments and in fact will spend a lot of money
for the production, as the resort gain its name in the world like the other properties
coverage, management are some of the factors that will affect the performance of
There will be an enhancement of the facilities and services every year to be offered
to the clients for the level of the proposed project to maintain or to make it higher.
Time
for the coastal fisher folks, developing great scale privately operated cage culture
plan, this industrial park is located in Sitio Leydao, Kaputian District; and the
Aundanao Fish Sanctuary is located on the eastern coast of Samal Island and like
most coastal areas the fish and marine resources were exploited in more ways
than one. The coastal waters of Aundanao as a fish sanctuary and later on became
a tourist destination before the whole marine life is wiped out (ISLANDS OF THE
PHILIPPINES, 2012)
Occupancy Date. The first people in Island Garden City of Samal are the
Mansakas, Mandayas and Muslim or so called Sama tribe. The island was ruled
by the Datus but in the 18th century when the Christianization came in the
governance shifted. At the year 1948, the municipalities had been created at the
end of 1998 the new strategy of development had been made which is the creation
Entertainments and all the experts in the resort especially in the Research Building
which will be needed a marine experts in all departments. The oceanarium will be
the source of financial for the resort will be maintain or upgrading of such facilities.
The finding of the project would be costly from the construction and
maintenance and including the application of green designs. The marine species
to be transported to the resort will also be in the consideration but this type of
project is not the first business of Merlin Entertainments, they also have an
aquariums in Singapore.
Chapter 3
FACTS
In this chapter involves all data to be used in designing the site and facilities.
Function
Statistical Data. The sizes of the marine species are needed for the
transportation and their habitat. The IGACOS Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort
Presented in Table 1 the list of sharks with their average sizes and common
habitats for the record and consideration of the temperature when they are in the
Sharks, Sand Tiger Sharks, Blue Sharks, Shortfin Mako, Tiger Sharks, and Great
White Sharks are the deadliest, and most aggressive sharks, and these are the
Presented in Table 2 the list of rays with their average sizes. The largest
ray is measured 5 meters in length. The Smooth Stingrays and Manta Rays are
the poisonous type of rays, and the Spotted Eagle Rays are the most beautiful,
spotted in the island of Samal. Bottlenose Dolphins are the type of dolphins in the
captivity in the Ocean Park, and other parks in Asia also showcases Bottlenose.
The Dolphin Sanctuary in the project will hold the retired dolphins in the captivity
of dolphins in the Philippines and the neighbourhood country because captivity has
no educational value and will just harm their lives. The resort will not get another
dolphins to be put in the captivity but to get the dolphins to be in their real habitat.
Presented in Table 4 the list of whale species around the world. The blue
whale is the largest among of the list with the average size of 26 meters and it can
adapt in any type of habitat. Same with the dolphins, the whales are should not be
Presented n Table 5 the list of marine turtles and most of the list of the
turtles are tropical species. The Loggerhead, Green Sea, and the Kemp’s Ridley
Turtles are the endangered species of turtle, these species will be the focus of
bernacles, shrimps, lobsters, and crabs with their average sizes. All species in the
List of Sharks
Table 2
Table 3
List of Dolphins
Table 4
List of Whales
Table 5
the Corals and Anemones are tropical and sub-tropical in habitat. All types of
species must be considered specially their numbers and these specie to be
carefully handle.
Presented in Table 8 the list of the Seaworms with the largest is only 6
Presented in Table 9 the list of the Echinoderms. The largest of the list is
Presented in Table 10 the list of Mollusks. The largest of the list is the Pacific
Presented in Table 11 the list of fishes. These are the species of fishes that
can be spotted in both tropical and non-tropical. These are the largest number of
Area Parameters. Island Garden City of Samal has total land area of 30,
130. The municipality is situated in the province of Davao Del Norte, it has three
districts and composed of 46 barangays. The proposed site for the IGACOS
Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort is located in the Kaputian District, the third
district of municipality. The site is front of the Malipano Island and near to the
Taklobo Sanctuary where one of the most visited sites in the island and it is
Table 7
Table 8
List of Seaworms
Table 9
List of Echinoderms
Name Average Size Habitat
Cushion Star 10 inches Non-Tropical
Sunflower Starfish 24 inches Non-Tropical
Pacific Starfish 8 inches Tropical
Short Spined Starfish - Non-Tropical
Orange Starfish 4 inches Tropical
Reticulate Brittle Star 3 inches Tropical
Basket Star 20 inches Subtropical
Feather Starfish - -
Purple Sea Urchin 4 inches Non-Tropical
Rock-boring Urchin 2 inches Tropical
Slipper Sea - Tropical
Cucumber
Table 10
List of Mollusks
Table 11
the Marine Biodiversity. The Marine Conservation Philippines is one of the groups
in the world who took awareness in the marine life, the group wants to preserve
every life in the sea and teach every how important they are.
proposed project. The experts in marine conservation will study the current issues,
the effect of the climate change to the marine life and how to preserve and
conserve the marine species, the experts would probably from the different parts
of the country, and even from other countries who are has also a mission in
The proposed project will be hiring the Marine Biologists and Scientists, they
will study the interaction between the marine lives and the human daily lives or the
effects of using the natural resources. Marine Scientist will be the source of
municipality has 95, 874 as of 2010 from National Statistic Office (NSO). Numbers
of the residents of the municipality travel every day to Davao City for work, as the
proposal completed, also numbers of the residents of Samal will benefit to the
Traffic Analysis. The common way to reach the island is by boat or ferries.
Approximately 45 minutes travel from Sasa Wharf or Sta. Ana, Davao City where
ferries and boats are available. The Municipality is not crowded therefore the traffic
is not a problem.
Figure 1
are the Oceanarium, Hotel and the Research Centre with the total lot area 871,
560 square meters which is suitable for the project and for the future improvements
and enhancements of the facilities as the number of visitors of the resort grows up.
Form
Island Garden City of Samal is Bolinao Clay and Manila Observatory is Cambisol
Kaputian District with the total lot area of 871, 560 sq. meters.
Soil Analysis. The Department of Agriculture defines the soil type of Samal
as Bolinao Clay which is suitable for planting mangoes, coconut, and other trees.
Presented in Figure 3 the Soil Map of Davao del Norte. Island Garden City
26.7 °C where the average rainfall of 1909 mm. March is the driest month of the
Kaputian District. The warmest month is April with an average temperature of 27.4
Figure 2
Vicinity Map
Source: Google Earth, n.d.
Table 12
4-5 26.61 SW 80 m
Figure 3
Figure 4
Source: Climate-data.org
Figure 5
world and Merlin Entertainments costs millions for the new SEA LIFE. Same with
Sanctuary Park and Resort will hold a large number of marine species and giant
Energy Source Costs. The Island of Samal is not part of Davao City so it
is not covered by the Davao Light. The source of energy is from the Davao Del
Time
Significance. The idea of being “the center of the center” came out of a
study by Kent Carpenter and Victor Springer in 2005, where they noted that there
is a higher concentration of species per unit area in the Philippines than anywhere
else in this region. The Philippines is also the center of the center of marine shore
Chapter 4
CONCEPTS
Presented in this chapter the Concept’s function, form, economy and time.
Function
Conceptual Design. The IGACOS Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort will
have an aquariums which will hold a large number of marine species. The concept
of the resort will be “Sea Sponges”, the designs of the buildings will not literally
look like a sponge but the concept will reflect to the functions. The main attraction
that holds giant aquariums and tanks which is the Oceanarium, the building will
have a separated entrance and exit like the flow of water as the sea sponge starts
to pump the water. The circulation of water in the body of sponges work like
chimneys, sponges take in water at the bottom called the “Ostia” and discharge it
from their “Osculum” at the top. Like the flow of the Oceanarium, the Museum and
Commercial Building has also separated entrance and exit, these areas are the
introduction for the tourist, the point where excitement takes in. After the two areas,
the last and another important point for awareness for marine life is the Dolphin
Sanctuary, the resort will not hold a dolphin show or a facility like the aqua- theatre
for dolphin’s captivity. The tourist or guest will enjoy at the same time they will learn
and the effectiveness of the designs and security of guests, the IGACOS Marine
Sanctuary Park and Resort will have a proper positioning and designing of all the
facilities. From the site of the project to the buildings of the project will have a
proper control of the visitors and to the employees, entrances and exits will be
Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort will have three entrances for the guests, two
entrances by land and one seaport. The entrances by land are accessible to the
Hotel and Ocenarium, and to Dormitory for the Marine Experts and students. The
seaport is beside the Hotel, so that guests can have their rooms and dine first
before exploring the resort, the resort will provide a shuttle. The center of the resort
is the Oceanarium and it is accessible to the Research building for the employees
and personnel only, and it will have a docking area for the delivery of the Marine
species. The ticketing area is in the Commercial Building, they will explore first the
Presented in Figure 7 the Oceanarium Diagram, the facility has wide lobby
where waiting area, and briefing for the guest as they explore the marine wildlife
takes place. The Oceanarium will have two aquariums, these are for Coral Reef
and Ocean Habitat Tank, and also have display tanks along the hallway. Before
entering the aquariums, the part in the aquariums will have fire exits and private
areas which is for authorized personnel only will be not exposed to the public for
JETTY
DOLPHIN
SANCTUARY
RESEARCH
BLDG.
VILL
A HOTEL ENT
DOR /EXI
M. T
MUSEUM AND
OCEANARIU COMMERCIAL PARKING
BUILDING AREA
M
ENT
/EXI
T
Legend:
- Public Access
- Private Access
Figure 7
Oceanarium Diagram
JELLYFISH
TANKS
OCEAN HABITAT
CORAL REEF TANK
HABITAT
TOUCHPOO
L
WAITING
AREA
LOBBY
EXT
ENT
Presented in Figure 8 the Research Building Diagram, the building is for the
private use only, for the study of the marine animals. The Shark, Marine Turtle,
Breeding and Hatching Section. The new delivered animals to the resort will be
sent to the quarantine then to the laboratories for the checking of the animals.
There will be rooms and lounge for the marine experts and personnel that is
Presented in Figure 9 the diagram of Hotel, the Hotel will have eight floors,
starting from the second floor of the building will be the bedrooms. The
administration of the resort will also be located in this facility. The hotel has its own
restaurant and also have a ballroom that can accommodate events. The swimming
pool is located in the second floor and fronting the view of the ocean. There will be
four types of suites, the single bed suite, twin bedded suite, double bedrooms and
Commercial Building. The purpose why there is a museum in the center of the
strategy. Everything about cost is in this area, tickets for the Museum, Oceanarium,
and Dolphin Sanctuary are can be bought in the Commercial Building. Cafeteria is
also in this area, they can buy snacks, souvenirs, and children can play games
Security Control. The resort will have two entrances and exits for the
MARINE
SHARK MAMMAL
STAFF
DEPT. DEPT.
ROOM
RESEARCH MARINE
LAB. TURTLE
DEPT.
HALLWAY
LOUNG
E
BREEDING
AND
HATCHING FISHERIES
DET. DEPT.
LOBBY
OFFICES WAITIN
G AREA
ENTRY
Figure 9
Hotel Diagram
BEDROOMS
POOL
ELEVATO STAIRS
R
RESTAURAN WAITIN
T G AREA
LOBBY
BALLROOM ADMINISTRATIO
N
ENTR
Y
Figure 10
COMMERCIAL
TO
OCEANARIUM
MUSEUM
EXIT ENT ENT/E
XT
COMMERCIAL
COMMERCIAL
ENT/E
XT
Both have a proper inspection and strict management for the safety of every
Priority. The IGACOS Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort is for the
conservation and preservation of the marine life and for everyone’s awareness.
The role of the Aquarium is to showcase the marine species of the Philippines such
as the marine reptiles, fishes, corals, plants and other species and some of foreign
species and will educate and give awareness to every guest of the resort of how
the life underwater flows. The Laboratories for the research and study the marine
life and for new discovering for the improvement and things that could build and
help the Municipality of Samal and the Philippines. Tourism is the major factor that
flow for there are only few vehicles. The facilities will have a proper positioning
from the entrance to the buildings for the expected numbers of guest in every year
Form
Environmental Control. The purpose of the resort is for the marine life and
everything that is part and connected to this matter such as businesses, tourism,
and others. The project will take the part of controlling and managing the number
of fishes being caught; awareness such as the consequences of illegal fishing and
other illegal practice and will be part of the growth of IGACOS and Philippines.
Safety. The project will follow the provisions of the National Building Code,
National and International Codes in designing a resort and public aquarium for the
safety of the guests and also for the marine animals, the codes and section is
Before the tour of all guests in the aquarium, there will be a presentation of
the rules inside the aquarium, surveillance of guards and monitoring of the CCTV
Orientation. The site’s view to the ocean is facing to the east, to solve the
problem of the heat, the design of the project will be using a sun shading
are opposite to the wind direction where the wide vent through the roof for the
Accessibility. The main attraction of the resort is the Oceanarium with the
purpose to introduce and educate visitors about marine life. The Oceanarium is
located in the center of resort and from the entrance, the resort will provide a eco-
friendly shuttle for all the guests, the Oceanarium has all the access from all the
facilities.
Character. The Philippines character of design of the resort will flow in all
Economy
Cost Control. With the use of technologies for building design such the
sun-shading devices and water harvesting system is an investment for the future
buildings that employ passive solar heating or day-lighting often depend on well-
designed sun control and shading devices (Prowler, 2014). The Hotel, and some
parts of the Research Center are the major facilities that will be using a day-lighting
The resort will also be using a water harvesting system, from the rooftops
of the facilities and also from the ground will have a system that will collect water.
Efficient Location. The location of the project is in the island of Samal and
it is good to sustain the need for the salt water for the aquariums. Aside from the
Time
guests and citizens regarding the marine life, the project must be maintain for the
preservation. The designs and concepts for the project is about sustainability and
regarding the number of guests in every year and if the number will increase,
accurate study for expansion will be taken. For the expansion for the site of the
project is not a problem for the sides of the site’s project are open, and it will have
NEEDS
Presented in this chapter are the space and parking requirements in every
facilities, cost of the project, return of investment, and the project delivery schedule
of the project.
Space Requirements
are Oceanarium where three aquariums will be installed, Research Center that is
Commercial Buildings, Hotel, Dormitory for the marine scientists, biologists, and
students, and Villas for relaxation. The spaces are calculated and follow the
The Table 14 shows the allotted area of every spaces of Oceanarium. The
Presented in Table 16 the allotted areas or the space requirements for the
Museum and Commercial Building with the total computed area of 8,504.6 sqm.
administration is placed in the hotel and the total computed area for hotel building
is 29,916.9 sqm.
Presented in Table 18 the space requirements for the Dormitory, the area
is allotted for the marine experts with the total computed area of 5,053.1 sqm.
Table 14
Oceanarium
Table 15
Research Building
Table 16
Table 17
HOTEL
Lobby 235
Waiting area 56
Reception 34
Elevator lobby 79
Elevator 11
Stairs 60
Restaurant 1732
Toilet 170
Rentable spaces 461
Preparation area & storage 263
Ballroom 735
Administration
Bedrooms 15484
Other spaces 1624
Assigned Areas Total 23,013
Plus 30% Unassigned Areas 6,903.9
Total Gross Floor Area 29,916.9
Table 18
Dormitory
Space GFA (sqm)
Dining area 531
Kitchen 116
Bedrooms 2720
Other Spaces 520
Assigned Areas Total 3,887
Plus 30% Unassigned Areas 1,166.1
Total Gross Floor Area 5,053.1
Outdoor Space Requirements
based under Section 707 of the Revised National Building Code of the Philippines
(P.D. 1096). The facilities of the project are to be used as the basis for the
computation for the number of parking requirements, the buildings for the basis of
and Villas.
requirements of parking slots are based on the Rule VII – Classification and
Required Off-Street (Off-RROW) cum On-Site Parking Slot, Parking Area and
each occupancy or building, the total floor area all building are not totally computed
as follow to the National Building Code of the Philippines (P.D. 1096), only the
spectator area are needed for the computations for the minimum number of
parking slots such as the Oceanarium and costumer area for the Commercial
Building and units for the counting for the parking slots of the Hotel.
Outdoor Facilities. The outdoor facilities of the resort are infinity pool which
is located near to the villas and fronting to the beach, water fountains which is
of the resort that will give a relaxing effect and elegant ambiance during night time,
and the landscape. The Power House, Water Supply, Garbage Holding Area, and
Table 19
Oceanarium One (1) car slot and one (1) jeepney/shuttle slot for
every 50.00 sq. m. of spectator area; and one (1)
bus parking slot for every two hundred (200)
spectators.
Museum One (1) car slot for every 50.00 sq. meters of gross
& floor area.
Commercial Building Unit with a gross floor area of more than 70.00 sq.
meters provide one (1) parking slot* for every
70.00 sq. meters and for a fraction thereof.
Dormitory One (1) car slot for every twenty (20) beds
Table 20
Estimate Analysis
the other Aquariums of Merlin Entertainments, the IGACOS Marine Sanctuary Park
and Resort will have wide area for landscapes and water features and great
Presented in Table 21 the cost for the Site Development of IGACOS Marine
Sanctuary Park and Resort, the development costs include the parking and
pavements of the road, the sidewalk which is some parts are covered, Drainage
system, the landscaping of the resort for the refreshing ambiance and the
perimeter fence.
Park and Resort for the concept, services and goals of the design to achieve. The
aquariums of the project would be the most costly part in the Oceanarium for the
ranges from Php 10,000 to Php 15,000 for the beach line.
Operational Cost. The project will open and offer a great range for jobs,
the resort, staffs, service crews, marine biologists, scientist and other experts in
marine conservation and preservation and offer a training ground for citizens and
students.
employees to handle and maintain the resort. The table shows the salary cost from
the Oceanarium which has the highest salary cost in all facility of the resort.
Table 21
Table 22
Table 23
Salary Cost
HOTEL
Head
Supervisor 1 25,000 25,000 325,000
Supervisor 2 20,000 40,000 520,000
Service Crew 10 6,000 60,000 780,000
Head Chef 1 10,000 10,000 130,000
Chef 5 8,000 40,000 520,000
Maintenance
Crew 6 5,000 30,000 390,000
Drivers 2 5,000 10,000 130,000
Accounting
Head 1 25,000 25,000 325,000
Accounting
Staff 2 20,000 40,000 520,000
Security 2 8,000 16,000 208,000
Total 24,713,000
DOLPHIN SANCTUARY
Animal
Keeper 5 15,000 75,000 975,000
Maintenance
Crew 6 10,000 60,000 780,000
Staffs 10 10,000 100,000 1,300,000
Security 5 8,000 40,000 480,000
Total 3,535,000
Total Annual Salary 63,195,713
The cost estimates on salary refer to the manpower who acts as agents to
gradually work the building facilities, utilities and etc. The wages are based on the
National Wages and Productivity Commission by the Department of Labor and
Employment (DOLE).
issued by the Regional boards as of July 30, 2016. The wage order is from the
Presented in Table 25 the Operational Cost and the total cost for the resort
IGACOS Marine Conservation Park are costly and the resort offers a great number
of job in for the country. The expected guest and visitors are not just in Asia but
Presented in Table 26 the Budget Cost Estimate to finance the project and
to accomplish the designs and goals of the project. The total estimate for the
Presented in Table 27 the annual income of the resort from all income
From all the costs that are estimated such as Salary Cost, budget for the
resort, the operational cost and the annual income, the computation for the Return
= Php 890,498,205.00
= 6 years
The project is estimated to finish within 3 years. The first phase will be the
the project. The second phase of the project is the initiation or the commencement
of the site or the preparation of the site. Third phase is the planning stage, the
plans, materials and equipment to be use. Fourth will be the evaluation of all the
schemes for the implementation. The fifth phase is the construction and
Table 25
B. Fixed 254,571,950.00
10% of A
Equipment
C. Site 381,857,925.00
15% of A
Development
D. Total 3,182,149,375.00
A+B+C
Construction
E. Site Php 90,000 1,350,000,000.00
per sq. m.
Acquisition 15,000.00
F. Movable 191,763,468.00
8% of A
Equipment
G. Professional 209,741,293.20
7% of D
Fees
H. Contingencies 299,630,418.80
10% of D
I. Administrative 29,963,041.00
1% of D
Cost
Total D+E to I 5,263,247,596.00
Table 27
Annual Income
Oceanarium 576,000,000.00
Research Building 0.00
Hotel 200,000,000.00
Museum and Commercial Building 150,000,000.00
Dolphin Sanctuary 100,000,000.00
Total Estimated Income 1,026,000,000.00
Chapter 6
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Function
The IGACOS Marine Sanctuary Park and Resort is to give awareness for
the people, the things that are happening under the ocean and to protect every
marine species. The changes of cycle of the marine life could also change the life
and business cycle of the human being, one of the businesses in the municipality
of Samal is fishing, through this project it will help to enrich the fishing business.
The project is not just for an attraction, it is about showcasing the marine
life and their importance. The Island Garden City of Samal is a beautiful white sand
island, the capacity of the island is not already maximized for growth. The goals of
this project is about conservation and preservation of marine life, improvement and
maximizing the capacity of the beauty of the island, enrich the fishing business and
Form
Having aquariums must consider the lives of fishes and their habitats, also
consider their fears and things that can harm them. The design of the Oceanarium
must meet the need and things to consider for the marine life. The incorrect
designing for the circulation in facilities or in the site would result to some problems
such as stampede and confusion of the guests, the pattern, and circulation of the
Economy
and Resort is costly, the most expensive part of the Oceanarium is the aquariums,
from the production to maintenance, and aquariums serve a vital role in this project
because it is the main attraction of the resort. The effective use of the design of
the aquariums, designs of all facilities and other features of the resort will lead to
achievements, these are the things to be offered and market in the business.
The selection of the site can minimize the cost for the maintenance of the
resort, the aquariums are high maintenance facility which gallons of water and
suitable for this type of project and Davao City is also accessible to the island.
Time
marketing the project, guests will be from the different countries in the world. The
project will gain a name in the world as part of the best resort and aquariums,
investors to the project is also projected. Every productive year of the resort will
have an improvement of the facilities and services to offer for the progressive
Prowler, D. et.al. (2014), Sun Control and Shading Devices. Retrieved August 12,
2016, from https://www.wbdg.org/resources/suncontrol.php
Regalado, E. (2014). The Philippine Star: Davao Moves for Marine Biodiversity.
Retrieved July 7, 2016, from http://www.philstar.com/science-and-
environment/2014/12/11/1401194/davao-moves-marine-biodiversity
Rubin, J. (2014). TEA/AECOM 2014 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global
Attractions Attendance Report.
The Manila Times (2013, September). Center of Center. Retrieved July 7, 2016,
from https://www.facebook.com/groups/1151737161554165/
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
FAMILY BACKGROUND
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Elementary Education:
Secondary Education:
Tertiary Education:
(B.S in Architecture)