JOIN FOR- PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATH

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SIKSHA BHAWAN
Math Booklet-1
(Part 1)

Phase-1

SHOP NO242,A SECTOR 66, NOIDA

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a + b ifa + b < 6
1. Define a binary operation* on the set A ={0,1,2,3,4,5} as a*b={ show
a + b − 6 if a + b ≥ 6
that 0 is identity element for this operation and each element of the set is invertible with 6-a
being the inverse of a.
2. Determine which of the following functions f:R→ R are (a) one one (b) on to (i) f(x)=|x|+x
(ii) f(x)=x-[x]
3. Let the relation R on the set R of real numbers defined as (a,b)ϵR ↔ 1 + ab > 𝑜 for all a,bϵ
R.show that R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
4. Show that the relation R on N×N defined by (a,b)R(c,d)↔a+d=b+c is an equivalence relation.
5. Let f:R+→ [−5, ∞) given by f(x)=9x2+6x-5. Show that f is invertible function with inverse
√y+6−1
f-1(y)= 3
x x
6. Let f and g be two function defined by f(x)=x+1 and g(x)=1−x then find fog-1(x)

7. Let A=N× N and *be the binary operation on A defined by (a,b)*(c,d)=(a+c,b+d). show that *
is commutative and assosiative.
n+1
if n is odd
8. Let f:N→ N defined by f(x)={ n2 examine where the function is one-one, on to or
if n is even
2

bijective.
9. Show that the relation in set R of real numbers defined by R={(a,b)εR: a ≤ b3 } is neither
reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
10. Let f, g, h be function from R to R show that (f+g)oh=foh+goh
11. If f(x)=x+7 and g(x)=x-7, find fog(7).
12. The relation is “equal to” on the set of real numbers is an equivalence relation. Justify your
answer.
13. Show that the function f: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by f(x)=x2+2x+3 is invertible . find the inverse of f.
1
14. Let f be a real function given by f(x)=1−𝑥 , show that f0f0f=x

15. Discuss the commutativity and associativity of the binary operation ‘*’
(i) a*b=a+b+ab
(ii) a*b=(a+b)/3
(iii) a*b=a-b+ab
(iv) (a,b)*(c,d)=(ac.bd)
(v) (a,b)*(c,d)=(ad+bc)

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16. Find the number of one one function from a finite set A to A where n(A)=P.
1 1
17. Show that + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + + 𝑥 3 is an odd function.
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑥5
1+𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
18. If f(x)=log( ) show that f(x)f(y)=f( )
1−𝑥 1+𝑥𝑦

19. Show that the relation R on N×N defined by (a,b)R(c,d)↔(a+d,b+c) is an equivalence

relation.
20. Show that the relation “congruence modulo 2” on the set Z(set of integers) is an equivalence
relation .
21. Determine which of the following function is one one and on to
(i) F(x)=|𝑥|+x
(ii) F(x)=x-[x]

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INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY

CLASS XII ASSIGNMENTS

√3
22. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( − 2
)
√3 1 1
23. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( − )+𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− )+𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( − )
2 2 √3
1 2
24. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( √3)-𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( √3)
√3 𝜋
25. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 {𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− 2
) + 6} Ans: -1
1 1
26. Solve for x , 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥] = 1 Ans: 5
5𝜋
27. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑡𝑎𝑛 6
)
3𝜋
28. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4
)
√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+√1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
29. Show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )= + 2 𝑥𝜖[0, 𝜋]
√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−√1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 4

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
30. Prove 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )− 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (√ ) = , 𝑥𝜖 (0, )
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 2

𝑥 𝑥 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
31. Prove 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑎

√1+𝑥 2 +√1−𝑥 2 𝜋 1
32. Prove 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 4 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 2
√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2

√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 𝜋 1 1
33. Prove 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 4 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 , 𝑥𝜖 [− , 1]
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 √2
𝜋 1
34. Solve 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3𝑥 = 4
Ans:6
𝑚 𝑚−𝑛 𝜋
35. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑚, 𝑛 > 0
𝑛 𝑚+𝑛 4
1 2𝑥 1 1−𝑦 2 𝑥+𝑦
36. Prove that tan[2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1+𝑥2 ) + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (1+𝑦2 )] = 1−𝑥𝑦
𝑥 2 −1 1 −2𝑥 2𝜋 𝜋
37. Solve for x, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑥 2 +1) + 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1−𝑥2 ) = 3
Ans:𝑡𝑎𝑛 12 = 2 − √3
√5
38. Solve for x, 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2); 𝑥 > 0 Ans: 3
𝜋
39. Solve for x, 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) Ans: x=4
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
40. Solve for x, 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 2
)
𝑥 1 𝑥
41. Solve for x, 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 Ans: 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑎
𝑎+√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2

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3𝑥 4𝑥
42. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 Ans:
𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑎
43. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑏 ) − 𝑥
1
44. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑡 {𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥)} + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1(1 − 2𝑥 2 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) = 𝜋; 𝑥 > 0
𝑎−𝑏 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐−𝑎
45. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+𝑎𝑏) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+𝑏𝑐) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+𝑐𝑎)

46. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑏 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑐 = 𝜋 then prove that a+b+c=abc

1−𝑥
47. Write in the simplest form 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√1+𝑥)]

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
48. Write the simplest form 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 Ans: 4 + 2
𝑥 𝑥−𝑦 𝜋
49. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 =
𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 4

50. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 = 𝜋

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
51. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = 4 − 2 , 𝑥𝜖 (− 2 , 2 )
8 3 36
52. Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 17 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 85
𝑦𝑧 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝜋
53. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥𝑟 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦𝑟 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑧𝑟 = 2 where 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑟 2
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 2𝑥𝑦 𝑦2
54. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 = 𝛼 prove that − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+ 2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎2 𝑎𝑏 𝑏
𝜋
55. In triangle ABC , if A=𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3. Prove that C= 4

56. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑧 = 𝜋 prove that 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑧√1 − 𝑧 2 = 2𝑥𝑦𝑧
2𝛼 2𝛽 𝛼+𝛽
57. Solve for x, 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 1+𝛼2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 1+𝛽2 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 Ans: x=1−𝛼𝛽
𝑥 𝑦
58. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 = 𝜃. Prove that 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 4𝑦 2 = 36𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

1−𝑥
59. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 {2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 √ }+ 𝑥=0
1+𝑥

𝜋
60. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑧 = prove that xy+yz+zx=1
2

61. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑧 = 0 prove that x+y+z=xyz

62. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑧 = 𝜋, prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 1
2𝑎 2𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
63. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1+𝑎2 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1+𝑏2) = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 prove that x=1−𝑎𝑏
𝜋 1 𝑎 𝜋 1 𝑎 2𝑏
64. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛 [ 4 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑏 ]+𝑡𝑎𝑛 [ 4 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑏 ] = 𝑎

1 1+√1+𝑥 2
65. Prove that 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 √
2√1+𝑥 2
4 12 63
66. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (− 3) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 13] = 65

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67. Construct 3x2 matrix If A = [aij], where aij = { i+j,if i j; i-j if i< j }

68. If = find the values of x,y,z

69. A matrix of order 3 X 3 has a determinant 15. What is the value of |5A|?

70. If A= is a singular matrix, find x.

71. If A = , prove that (aI+bA)n = an .I + nan-1 bA where I is a unit matrix of the order 2
and n is a positive integer.

72. If A= , then prove that An = ,n N

73. Find x,y,z . If =

74. If A= , I is an identity matrix of order 2. Show that : (I+A) = (I-A)

75. Show that A = satisfies the equation x2 +4x-42 =0 .Hence find A-1

76. If A = , find k so that A2 =8A+KI.

77. Find value of x , If matrices A = is not invertible.

78. If A= is a Skew Symmetric, find x.

79. If A= find a,b,c,x,y,z for which A is skew symmetric.

80. Without expanding show that

Using the properties of determinant , prove the following

81. = (b-a)(b-c)(c-a)(a2+b2+c2)

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82. = ( )3

83. = (1+pxyz)(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)

84. = 2abc(a+b+c)3

85. =4

86. =

87. = 2(a+b+c)3

88. = abc = abc+bc+ca+ab.

89. Solve the system of equation by matrix method, where x 0, y 0, z 0 ,

90. Solve the Equations by matrix method :2x-y+3z=5 , 3x+2y-z=7, 4x+5y-5z=9

91. Find the inverse of the and hence solve the system of equations. x +2y+z= 4 , -
x+y+z= 0 , x- 3y+z = 2

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92. Using elementary transformations, find the inverseof the matrix :

2 −2 −4
93. Express the matrix B=[−1 3 4 ] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
1 −2 −

94. Show that the matrix B’AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew
symmetric.

95. Discuss the continuity of the following functions :

|sinx|
, 𝑥≠0
96. f(x) = { x
1, 𝑥 = 0
sin3x
, 𝑥≠0
97. f(x) = { x
1, 𝑥 = 0
1−cosx
, 𝑥≠0
98. (x) = { x2
1, 𝑥 = 0
5x − 4, 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
99. f(x) = {
4x 2 − 3x, 1 < 𝑥 < 2
x2 −x−6
, 𝑥≠0
100. f(x) = { x+2
−5, 𝑥 = 0
1−cos2x
, 𝑥≠0
101. f(x) = { 2x2
k, 𝑥 = 0
sinx+xcosx
, 𝑥≠0
102. f(x) = { x
2, 𝑥 = 0
xn −1
, 𝑥≠1
103. f(x) = { x−1
n, 𝑥 = 1
x4 +x3 +2x2
104. f(x) = , 𝑥≠0
{ tan−1 x
10, 𝑥 = 0
1
|x| cos , 𝑥≠0
105. f(x) = { x
0, 𝑥 = 0
106. f(x) = [x]
107. f(x) = |x|

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108. f(x) = logx

109. f(x) = sin|x|
110. show that the function f(x) = 2x − |x| is continuous at x=0
kx + 5, 𝑥 ≤ 2
111. find the value of k for which f(x) = { is continuous at x=2
x − 1, x > 2
x2 −1
, 𝑥≠1
112. find the value of k for which f(x) = { x−1 continuous at x=1
4k, 𝑥 = 1
1−cos2x
, 𝑥≠0
113. If the following function is continuous at x=0 find the value of k: f(x) = { 2x2
k, 𝑥 = 0
1−cos4x
, 𝑥≠0
114. If the following function is continuous at x=0 find the value of k:f(x) = { 8x2
k, 𝑥 = 0
1−coskx
, 𝑥≠0
115. If the following function is continuous at x=0 find the value of k:f(x) = { xsinx
k, 𝑥 = 0
√1+kx−√1−kx
, −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
116. If the following function is continuous at x=0 find the value of k: f(x) = { x
2x+1
x−2
, 0≤𝑥≤1

117. If the following function is continuous at x=π/2 find the value of a and b: f(x) =
(1−sin3 x π
if x <
3 cos2 x 2
π
a if x =
2
b(1−sinx) π
{ (π−2x)2
if x > 2

118. If the following function is continuous at x=0 find the value of k: f(x) =
(1−cos4x)
x2
if x < 0
a if x = 0
√x
if x > 0
{ −4+√16+√x

119. If the following function is continuous at x=0. Find the values of a and b f(x) =
sin(a+1)x+sinx
if x < 0
x
c if x = 0
√x+bx2 −√x
{ 3 if x > 0
bx ⁄2

120. If the following function is continuous at x=1. Find the values of a and b f(x) =
3ax + b if x < 0
{11 if x = 0
5ax − 2b if x > 0

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1
e ⁄x −1
121. Show that the function f(x) = {e1⁄x +1 , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is discontinuous at x=0
0, 𝑥 = 0
122. Find all the points of discontinuity of function f(x) = [x 2 ] on[1,2] where [ ] denotes the greatest
integer function.
123. Show that the function f(x) = √x 4 + 3 is continuous at each point.
124. Show that the function f(x) = |sin x + cosx|is continuous at x=π
125. Show that the function f(x) = x 2 is differentiable at x=1
1⁄
126. Show that the function f(x) = (x − 1) 3 is not differentiable at x=1
127. Show that the function f(x) = |x − 5|is differentiable at x=1
128. Show that the function f(x) = |x − 3|is continuous but not differentiable at x=3
3x+4tanx
129. Is the function f(x) = x
is continuous at x=0? If not, how many the function be defined to make

it continuous at this point?

log(1+ax)−log(1−ax)
130. The function f(x) = x
is not defined at x=0. Find the value of f(x) so that f(x) is

continuous at x=0

131. Differentiate w.r.t. x : (a) sin2 (b) (c) sin2x . cos3x (d) cot (e)

(f) (g) (h)

132. y = (x+ )n Prove that : =

133. If y = show that : + sec2 { π/4 –x} = 0

134. Find for the following functions: (i) sin (ii)

(iii) (iv) cos -1 ( ) (v) sin -1 ( )

(vii) if y= + ,prove that = (viii) If x= a(cos t +t sin t), y=

b(sin t – t cos t).

135. find xy + yx = ab

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136. If tan-1( ) = a , then prove that =

137. If + = a(x-y), prove that =

138. If y= , then prove that : (1-x2) -x -a2y=0

139. If x +y = 0, prove that: =

140. If xy = , then prove that =

141. If siny = x sin (a+y), prove that : =

142. If y +x = 1, prove that: =

143. find , y = xsinx + (sin x )cosx

144. If xp yq = (x+y)p+q , prove that =

145. If x = ,y= , prove that =-

146. Verify Roll’s theorem for the function f(x)=sin2x in[o,π/2]
147. Verify Roll’s theorem for the function f(x)=sinx-cosx in[π/4,5π/4]
1
148. It is given that for the function f(x)=x 3 − 6x 2 + px + q on [1,3]. Roll’s theorem holds with c=2+√3 .

find value of p and q.

149. find when y=ax . x a

1 1
150. find when y=√x 2 + 1 − log (x + √1 + x2 )

3cosx−2sinx 5sinx+4cosx
151. differentiate cos−1 √13
w.r.t. sin−1 √41
θ d2 y π
152. if x=cosθ+logtan 2, y=sinθ find dx2 at θ = 4
dy
153. if y cosx + (tan−1 x)y = 1 find
dx
x dy
154. if y=x x find dx

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dy
155. if y=log(x x + cosec 2 x) find dx
dy
156. if y=(sinx)cosx + cosx secx then find dx
x…..∞ dy y2
157. if y=x x prove that dx = x(1−ylogx)

dy cosx
158. if y=√sinx + √sinx + √sinx + ⋯ … … ∞ prove that dx = 2y−1
…∞
ax dy y2logy
159. if y=ax prove that dx = x(1−ylogx.logy)
x+ex+⋯…∞ dy y
160. if y=ex+e prove that dx = 1−y
√x……∞ dy y2
161. if y=(√x)(√x) prove that dx = x(2−ylogx)
sinx dy (1+y)cosx+ysinx
162. if y= cosx prove that dx = 1+2y+c0sx−sinx
1+ sinx
1+ cosx
1+
1+⋯…∞

163. differentiate logsinx w.r.t. √cosx

2x
164. differentiate sin−1 w.r.t. tan−1 x.
1+x2
2x 2x
165. Differentiate tan−1 w.r.t. sin−1 .
1−x2 1+x2

166. If a line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the curve y2= 4x ,find the point the of contact ?
167. Find the point on the curve y = 2x2– 6x – 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the x – axis
168. Find the slope of tangent for y = tan x + sec x at x = π/4
169. Show that the function f(x) == x3– 6x2 +12x -99 is increasing for all x.
170. Find a, for which f(x) = a(x+sinx)+a is increasing
171. Find the intervals in which the function f ( x ) = x3 - 6x2 + 9x + 15 is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.
172. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve x = θ + sinθ, y = 1+cosθ a=π/4
173. Prove that curves y² = 4ax and xy = c² cut at right angles If c4 = 32 a4
174. Discuss applicability Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = cosx + sinx in [0,2π ] and hence find a
point at which tangent is parallel to X axis.
175. Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the function f(x) = x + 1/x in [1,3].
176. Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin x + cos x , o ≤ x ≤ 2 π, is increasing or decreasing.

177. Find the interval in which the function given by f(x)= is increasing.
178. Find the local maximum & local minimum value of function x – 12x + 36x – 4
3 2

179. For the curve y = 4x3 - 2x5, find all the points at which the tangent passes through the origin.
180. Find the interval in which the function f(x)= 2x3 -9x2 -24x-5 is Increasing or decreasing.

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181. Find the equation of the tangents to the curve y = √3x-2 which is parallel to the line 4x-2y+5=0.
182. Find the interval in which the function f is given by f(x)=sin x – cos x ,o ≤ x ≤ 2 π (i) Increasing
(ii) Decreasing.
183. Find the eq of the tangent to the curve x² + 3y – 3 = 0,which is perpendicular to the line y =4x – 5.
184. Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve x= a sin3t, y= b cos3t at the point t= π/4
185. Find the intervals on which the following functions are (a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing:
(i) f(x) = (x+2)e-x. (ii) f(x) = x4 – 4x3 + 4x2 + 15
186. Show that the rectangle of maximum perimeter which can be inscribed in a circle of radius a is square
of side √2 a.
187. Show that the volume of the greatest cylinder which can be inscribed in a cone of height h and semi-

vertical angle 300 is πh3.

188. A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi circular opening . The total perimeter
of the window is 10m. Find dimensions of the window to admit maximum light through the whole
opening.
189. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of sheet of area a2.Show that the

maximum volume of the box is .

190. An open tank with square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal sheet so as to hold
given quantity of water. Show that the cost of the material will be least when the depth of the tank is
half of its width.
191. Show that the height of a closed circular cylinder of given total surface area and maximum volume is
equal to the diameter its base.
192. Show that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in sphere of radius R is 8/27of the
volume of the sphere.
193. Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an altitude equal to √2
times the radius of the base.
194. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be
inscribed in a given cone is half that of the cone.
195. A wire of length 36cm is cut into two pieces. One of them is turned into square and other is into
equilateral triangle. Find the length of each piece so that the sum of the areas of two is minimum.
196. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R

is .

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 SIKSHA BHAWAN

197. Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an altitude equal to √2
time the radius of the base.
198. Show that the semivertical angle of a cone of maximum volume and given slant height is tan-1√2.
199. A wire of length 28m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and
the other into a circle. What should be the length of the two pieces so that the combined area of the
square and the circle is minimum.
200. Show that semi-vertical angle of right circular cone of given surface area and maximum volume is
Sin-1(1/3).

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