Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Lecture 2 & 3
Examples of tank Sections Resisting Tension
Tank Sections Resisting Tension and Moments
General Design Requirements for Tank Elements
Analysis and Design of R.C. Sections under T&M
With tension on water side. (Uncracked Sections)
Appendix: Solved Examples
D Water r H
Pressure
h t
r
1m
R R
t
T T
T=rR
Ring tension T in Cylindrical Wall
Sections Resisting
Tension and Moments
Sec. Elev.
Water Pressure on
Walls and Floor of an elevated Tank
rests on columns
Critical Sections in
Tank Structural Elements
(walls & Floors)
1 1
3
2 2
4 3 4
Open Tank B.M.D
T M
fct = fct(N) +fct(M) +
A Z
Control of crack
width
ECP Code 203
Recommendations
Table 4-11 Code
f ct [f ct ( N ) f ct ( M ) ] f ctr /
M M 6M
f ct ( M ) 2 2
Z bt / 6 b t
Values of coefficient
Table (4-16) Code
tv(mm) 100 200 400 ≥ 600
D Water r H
Pressure
Ring tension
h t
in Cylindrical
Wall
r
1m
R R
t
T T
T=rR
I - Case of pure tension ( T only)
T=rR
h Ring Steel = r D/2
in
1 1
As As Cylindrical
2 2
Wall r
D
r = wh
1m
T T
t
I - Case of Ring tension ( T only)
M
As
cross Sec.
As T
e
cross Sec. T(eccentric)
d d ' es 2 T
e
es1 T(eccentric)
As 1
cross Sec.
Mu t
IV Case of e =
Tu 2
Calculate Tu1 = Tu / 2 + Mu / (d – d’)
Tu2 = Tu / 2 - Mu / (d – d’)
Tu 1 Tu 2
As 1 , As 2
f f
cr y cr y
s s
As 2
e T
As 1 Teccentric
cross Sec.
• Steps :
1- assume t and check fct
2- calculate As
• If M only M in (kN.m) t 50 M mm
If M & T t 50 M 50 mm
- For M & T M mm
t 1.6 50
b
Step (1)b
• Check fct (tensile stress) For any case :
T
f ct (N ) ,
Ac
M
f ct (M )
bt 2 / 6
f ct [ f ct ( N ) f ct ( M ) ] f ctr /
Step (2)
• Calculate As as follows :
• case (I) T only Tu mm2
As
fy
cr
s
Mu
• case (II) M only As
f y
cr 1 d
s 2
a M
where 1 1 3R , R 2 u
d bd f cu / c
0.225 f cu
1 #
fy
*the smaller of the max.of #
2# 1.1
fy
3 1.3As / bd
mmin the max.of * 4* 0.25% st .Gr .240 / 350
or 4* 0.15% st .Gr .360 / 520
Note:
Step (2)
• Calculate As as follows :
• case (III) T & M and e ≥ t/2
M us Tu
As
f y fy
cr 1 d cr
s 2 s
Where Mus = Mu – Tu(d – t/2)
a M us
1 1 3R , R
d bd 2f cu / c
Step (2)
• case (IV) T & M and e < t/2
Tu 1 Tu 2
As 1 , As 2
fy fy
cr cr
s s
Appendix
Solved Examples
on
Design of different Uncracked Sections
Examples on
Design of Uncracked Sections
With conc. of fcu=25 N/mm2 & steel grade 360/520
Design tank wall sections to resist the following
cases:
1- T = 150 kN
2- M = 30 kN.m
3- T = 150 kN and M = 60 kN.m
4- T = 150 kN and M = 15 kN.m
Solution:
for concrete fctr = 0.6 fcu = 3 N/mm2
for wall b = 1 m = 1000 mm