EJERCICO UNIDAD 1 (5%) 1° CORTE

BACHILLER = PEDRO RAFAEL DELLAN MARCANO CI = 24.579.265

ESTRUCTURA II VIRTUAL
 ANALISIS DE PORTICO

 GRADO DE INDERTERMINACION EXTERNO DE LA ESTRUCTURA

Ge= R-Ee-Ec
R=6
Ge = Ec=3
Ee=3

Ge = 0 ESTRUCTURA ESTATICAMENTE DETERMINADA

1. ∑MCE+ = 0
6 𝑥 2−5
-6 x 2 + 5 + Eh x 4 = 0 He = = 1.75 T
4

2. ∑Mc+ (DERECHA) = 0
2
9 x 12 x 6 + 6 x (6) - Hv x 12 – Hh x 6 = 0
3

12Hv + 6Hh = 672T ec 1

3. ∑Mb+(DERECHA)=0
2
9 x 16 x 8 + 6 x (6) – 6 x 2 + 5 + 1.75 x 4 – Hv x 16 – Hh x 6 = 0
3

16Hv + 6Hh = 1176T ec2

RESUELVO EC 1 Y 2

12Hv + 6Hh = 672T ( x -1 ) -12Hv – 6Hh = - 672

16Hv + 6Hh = 1176T 16Hv + 6Hh = 1176

4Hv = 504

Hv = 504/4

Hv = 126 T
 RESUELVO EC 2

16 (126) + 6Hh = 1176

2016 + 6Hh = 1176 6Hh = 1176 – 2016

6Hh = 840 Hh = 840/6 Hh=-140

4. FUERZAS HORIZONTALES

∑FH + = 0
42 + Ah + 6 – 1.75 – 140 – 6 = 0
Ah = 99.75T

5. FUERZAS VERTICALES

∑FV + = 0
Av – 9 x 21 + 126 = 0
Av = 63T

6. ∑MB + (IZQUIERDA) =0

-42 x 3 – 9 x 5 x 2.5 + MA – 99.75 x 6 + 63 x 5 = 0

MA = 522 T.M +

RESULTADOS = Eh = 1.75T

Hv = 126T

Hh = -140T

Ah = 99.75T

Av = 63T

MA = 522 T.M
 COMPROBACION

∑MA + = 0

522 + 42 x 3 + 189 x 10.5 + 6 x 4 + 5 – 1.75 x 2 – 126 x 21 – 6 x 2 = 0

DESPIECES

 TRAMO AB

∑MB + = 522 + 63 x 5 – 99.75 x 6 – 42 x 3 – 45 x 2.5 = 0.

  TRAMO BC

∑MC + = 18 x 4 – 36 x 2 = 0

 TRAMO ED

∑MD + = 1.75 x 2= 3.5 T.M

  TRAMO CD

CARGA = 6 – 1.75 = 4.25 T MOMENTO TOTAL = 5 + 3.51 = 8.51 T.M

  TRAMO CF

∑MF + = -18 x 6 + 146 x 4 – 54 x 3 = -854 T.M

 TRAMO FG

∑MG + = -854 – 72 x 6 + 146 x 4 – 54 x 3 = -864 T.M

 TRAMO GH

𝟏
∑MH + = -864 + 146 x 6 - 6 x (6) = 0
𝟑
PUNTOS DE INFLEXION DE CORTE

 EN EL TRAMO AB =

VA = 63 Cos (50.19) – 99.75 Sen (50.19)

VA = -36.28T

VB = 141.75 Sen (50.19) – 18 Cos (50.19)

VB = 97.36T

 EN EL TRAMO CF =

VC = -146 Sen (33.69) – 18 Cos (33.69)

VC = -95.96T

VF = 146 Sen (33.69) + 72 Cos (33.69)

VF = 140.89T

 EN EL TRAMO FG =

VF = 146 Sen (33.69) – 72 Cos (33.69)

VF = 21.07T

VG = 126 Cos (33.69) – 146 Sen (33.69)

VG = 23.85T
 CALCULO DE MOMENTO MAXIMO EN EL TRAMO FG

L = √𝟒𝟐 + 𝟔𝟐 = 7.21m

𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟕 𝟐𝟑. 𝟖𝟓
=
𝑿´ 𝟕. 𝟐𝟏 − 𝑿´

21.07 x (7.21 – X´) = 23.85 x X´

151.91 – 21.07 X´ = 23.85 X´

151.91 = 23.85 X´+ 21.07 X´

151.91 = 44.92 X´

X´ = 3.38m
 𝑿
∑M = -854 – 72X + 146Y – 9X 𝟐

𝟒 𝒀 𝟐
= =Y= X
𝟎 𝑿 𝟑
𝟐 𝟗
∑𝑴FG = - 854 – 72X + 146 ( X) - 𝟐 𝑿𝟐
𝟑
 𝟐𝟗𝟐 𝟗
∑𝑴FG = - 854 – 72X + X - 𝟐 𝑿𝟐
𝟑

𝟔 𝑿
= X= 3.38 x 6 / 7.21 = 2.81m
𝟕.𝟐𝟏 𝟑.𝟑𝟖

𝟕𝟔 𝟗
∑𝑴FG = - 854 + X - 𝟐 𝑿𝟐
𝟑
𝟕𝟔 𝟗
∑𝑴FG = - 854 + (2.81) - 𝟐 (𝟐. 𝟖𝟏)𝟐 = -818.34T.M
𝟑
GRAFICA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO