Storage – 1 :

MINIMUM THICKNESS OF SLAB:

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙
ℎ=
180
2(5 + 5)(1000)
ℎ= = 111.111 𝑚𝑚;
180
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝒉 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎

𝒅𝒆 = 𝟖𝟓 𝒎𝒎

DEAD LOADS
Floor finish 1.58 kPa
Ceiling 0.48 kPa
Partition Load 1.19 kPa
Weight of Slab(h x 23.5) 2.61kPa
TOTAL 5.86 kPa

LIVE LOADS
Office 12.00 kPa
TOTAL 12.00 kPa

BAR DIAMETERS
Long direction 12 mm
Short direction 12 mm

DESIGN CONSTRAINTS:
Fy 414.0 MPa
f'c 21.0 MPa
β 0.85
ρmax 0.01626415
ρmin 0.00338
γconcrete 23.5 kN/cu.m.
Storage - 1:

𝐿𝐿 = 1.6(12.00) = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐 𝒌𝑷𝒂

𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.86) = 𝟕. 𝟎𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑷𝒂

𝜔 = 19.2 + 7.032 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟐𝟑𝟑𝒌𝑷𝒂

CONSIDERING 1-meter STRIP:

𝜔 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵/𝒎

𝐿𝑎 5
𝑚= = = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝐿𝑏 5

USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:

CASE 8: from Table of coefficients for moments and shear in two-way slab panels according
to the ACI CODE

NEGATIVE MOMENTS

𝒎𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑
m 1 1 1.000
𝑪𝒂,𝒏𝒆𝒈 0.033 0.033 0.033
𝑪𝒃,𝒏𝒆𝒈 0.061 0.061 0.061

POSTIVE MOMENTS
m 1 1 1
𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 0.020 0.020 0.020
𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 0.023 0.023 0.023
𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 0.028 0.028 0.028
𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 0.030 0.030 0.030

MOMENT COEFFICIENT 𝑪𝒂 𝑪𝒃
Negative Moment 0.033 0.061
Positive Moment (DL) 0.020 0.023
Positive Moment (LL) 0.028 0.030
NEGATIVE MOMENT:

Short Direction:

𝑴𝒂,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝑢 𝐿𝑎 2 = .033(26.233)(5)2 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟔𝟒𝟐 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

Long Direction:

𝑴𝒃,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝑢 𝐿𝑏 2 = .061(26.233)(5)2 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

POSITIVE MOMENT:

 DEAD LOAD

Short Direction:

𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝐷𝐿 𝐿𝑎 2 = 0.020(7.033)(5)2 = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟏𝟕 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

Long Direction:

𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝐷𝐿 𝐿𝑏 2 = 0.023(7.033)(5)2 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

 LIVE LOAD

Short Direction:

𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝑎 2 = 0.028(19.2)(5)2 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

Long Direction:

𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝑏 2 = 0.030(19.2)(5)2 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

TOTAL POSITVE MOMENT:

Short Direction:

𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 + 𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 3.517 + 13.44 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟗𝟓𝟕 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

Long Direction:

𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 + 𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 4.044 + 14.4 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

COMPUTATION OF REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT:

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION:

 AT MIDSPAN:

𝑀𝑈 = 16.957 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚4

𝑀𝑈 16.975𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟏𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(2.611)

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟖𝟓
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414

Use: 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00685(1000)(85) = 𝟓𝟖𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

For the spacing of reinforcement:

𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 194.24
582.25

𝑆 = 194.24mm ≈ 𝟏𝟗𝟓 𝐦𝐦

 AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

𝑀𝑈 = 21.643 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑈 21.642𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(3.328 )

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟕
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414
 Use: 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00897(1000)(85) = 𝟕𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

For the spacing of reinforcement:

𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 149.333
757.35

𝑆 = 149.333 ≈ 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦

ALONG LONG DIRECTION:

 AT MIDSPAN:

𝑀𝑈 = 18.444𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑈 18.444𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(2.836 )

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟓𝟎
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414

Use: 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00750(1000)85 = 𝟔𝟑𝟕. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

For the spacing of reinforcement:

𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 177.408
637.5

𝑆 = 177.408 ≈ 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝐦𝐦

 AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

𝑀𝑈 = 40.005𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
 𝑀𝑈 40.005𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟔. 𝟏𝟓𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(6.152 )

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟏
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0163

Use: 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.0163(1000)(85) = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟓. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

For the spacing of reinforcement:

𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 144.119
1385.5

𝑆 = 81.629mm ≈ 𝟖𝟎 𝐦𝐦
 SUMMARY TABLE OF STORAGE - 1

SHORT DIRECTION LONG DIRECTION

Store - 1
Cont. Edge Midspan Discont. Edge Cont. Edge Midspan Discont. Edge
Moment,
kN - m 21.643 16.957 5.652 40.005 18.444 0
h, mm 111.112 111.112 111.112 111.112 111.112 111.112
d, mm 85.112 85.112 85.112 85.112 79 85.112
Rn, MPa 3.328 2.611 0.86692 6.152 2.836 0
Req'd ρ 0.00897 0.00685 0.00215 0.0191 0.00750 0
use ρ 0.00897 0.00685 0.00338 0.0163 0.00750 0
As, mm2 757.35 582.25 287.679 1385.5 637.5 0
Req'd s, mm 149.333 194.24 395 81.629 177.408 0
use s, mm 150 195 333.36 80 180 0