Mathematics 55 Sample Examination

Final Examination Second Semester, Academic Year 2018-2019

Question Points Score

Functions of Several Variables 46
Multiple Integration 55
Vector Calculus 96
Sequences and Series 133
Total: 330

Section 1: Functions of Several Variables

(1) (03A, FE) Find the directional derivative of f (x, y) = xe(2x−y) at the point P (1, 2) in the (5)
−→
direction of the vector with representative P Q, where Q(−2, 2)
9 4
(2) (03A, FE) Find the critical point P of f (x, y) = + + x + y − 3, x, y > 0, and determine (6)
x y
whether f has a relative maximum, a relative minimum, or a saddle point at P .
(3) (12B, FE) Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of F (x, y) = (5)
2x − y subject to the constraint x2 + 2y 2 = 18.
(4) (13A, FE) Let f (x, y) = 2y 3 + 3y 2 + 6x2 − 12xy.
a. Find the rate of change of f at the point (5, 0) in the direction of the vector h3, 4i (3)
b. Determine and classify the critical points of f . (5)
(5) (13A, FE) Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the point on the plane 2x−4y+z = (5)
3 that is nearest to the origin.
(6) (14A, FE) Let f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 + x2 y − 1.
a. Find all the range of change of f at the point P (2, 1) along #»
v = h1, −1i. (3)
b. Find all relative extrema and saddle points of f . (4)
 π 
(7) (15B, FE) Let f (x, y, z) = ex + x sin y and P 1, , 0 . (5)
2
a. Find the rate of change of f at P in the direction of −3ı̂ + 2̂ + 6k̂.
b. Find an equation of the tangent plane to the surface f (x, y, z) = 2 at the point P .
(8) (16A, FE) Using the method of Lagrange multipliers, find the absolute extrema of h(x, y) = (5)
4x − 5y + 2 along the curve 8x2 + 5y 2 = 7.
Total for Question 1: 46

Section 2: Multiple Integration

ˆ 2ˆ 1
cos 3y 2 dy dx.


(1) (03A, FE) Evaluate (5)
π
0
˚
2

4 − x2 − y 2 dV , where S is the solid in

(2) (03A, FE) Using cylindrical form, evaluate (7)
S
x2 y 2
the first octant bounded by + + z 2 = 1 and the coordinate planes. Sketch the solid S.
4 4
 Mathematics 55 Final Examination Review | Page 2 of 7

(3) (12B, FE) Let S1 be the solid in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes and the (4)
plane 3x + 2y + z = 6. Set-up the iterated triple integral in rectangular coordinates equal
to the mass of S1 given that the density at any point is equal to the distance of the point
from the xy-plane.
(4) (12B, FE) Set up the iterated triple integral in spherical coordinates equal to the volume of (5)
2 2 2 2 2 2
the solid in the first octant
p that is between the spheres x + y + z = 4 and x + y + z = 16
and above the cone z = 3 (x2 + y 2 ).
(5) (13A, FE) Set up the iterated triple integral in cylindrical coordinates equal to the volume (4)
of the solid in the first octant bounded by the paraboloid z = 1 − x2 − y 2 , thee plane x = y,
the xy-plane and the yz-plane.
(6) (13A, FE) Rewrite (5)
ˆ √
2ˆ
√
2−x2 ˆ √4−x2 −y2
√ z dz dy dx
0 0 x2 +y 2

in spherical coordinates and the evaluate the resulting triple integral.

(7) (14A, FE) Set up a triple integral in rectangular coordinates that gives the volume of the (4)
solid enclosed by the plane x − 2y + z = 2 and the three coordinate planes.
(8) (14A, FE) Use sphericalpcoordinates to find the mass of the solid in the first octant bounded (5)
below by the cone z = x2 + y 2 andpabove by the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 if the density at
any point in the solid is δ(x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 .
(9) (15A, FE) Let S be the solid bounded above by the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16 and below by
the plane z = 2 Set up the iterated triple integral that is equal to the volume of S using:
a. Rectangular Coordinates (4)
b. Spherical Coordinates (4)
(10) (16A, FE) Set-up an iterated triple integral:
a. in cylindrical coordinates, equal to the mass of the solid in the first octant bounded (4)
below by the paraboloid z = 2x2 + 2y 2 , above by the plane z = 8, and on the sides by
the xz-plane and yz-planes, whose density at any point (x, y, z) = x2 + 2z.
b. in spherical coordinates, equal to the following: (4)
ˆ √
3 ˆ √
3−x2 ˆ √4−x2 −y2 p
√ q
2 2
x2 + y 2 + z 2 dz dy dx
x +y
− 3 0 3

Total for Question 2: 55

Section 3: Vector Calculus

#»
(1) (11A, FE) Given F (x, y, z) = h3x, z, 9yi
#» #»
a. Obtain div F and curl F . (3)
#»
b. Evaluate the flux of F across the positively oriented portion of the plane 2x + 3y + z = 6 (5)
in the first octant. ˛
2y 2 + 2x dx + 6xy dy where C consists of


(2) (12B, FE) Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate (5)
√ C
the curve y = x from (0, 0) to (1, 1), the line segment from (1, 1) to (0, 2), and the line
segment from (0, 2) to (0, 0).
 Mathematics 55 Final Examination Review | Page 3 of 7

(3) (12B, FE) Let S2 be the portion of the paraboloid x = 4 − x2 − y 2 where x2 + y 2 ≤ 4.

a. Find an equation of the tangent plane to S2 at the point (3, 1, −6). (3)
¨
z − x2
b. Set up the iterated double integral in polar coordinates equal to p dS. (4)
4x2 + 4y 2 + 1
S2
#»
(4) (12B, FE) Let S3 be the surface with vector equation R(u, v) = hu, v, u + vi where 0 ≤ u ≤ (5)
#»
2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 1. Compute the flux of F (x, y, z) = hy + z, x + z, x + yi across S3 given that the
#» #»
orientation of S3 is determined by R u × R v .
#»
(5) (13A, FE) Let F (x, y) = h2xy 3 , 3x2 y 2 + cos πyi
#»
a. Find all possible potential functions of F . (2)
#»
b. Compute
  the work done by F in moving a particle from the point (1, 0) to the point (2)
1
0, −
2
(6) (13A, FE) Use Green’s
˛ Theorem to set up the iterated double integral in polar coordinates (4)
cos(x) − y 3 dx + ey + x3 dy where C is the circle x2 + y 2 = 2x.



that is equal to
C
#»
(7) (13A, FE) Let S1 be the surface with the vector equation R(u, v) = u2 ı̂ + v 2 ̂ + uv k̂ where
−2 ≤ u ≤ 1, −1 ≤ v ≤ 2.
a. Find an equation of the tangent plane to S1 at the point where u = −1 and v = 1. (3)
¨
b. Set up the iterated double integral equal to y dS (3)
S1

(8) (13A, FE) Let S2 be the portion of the plane 2x + 5y + z = 10 in the first octant with (5)
#»
upward orientation. Compute the flux of F (x, y, z) = h2x, 2y − 3, 2zi across S2 .
ˆ
#» #» #»
(9) (14A, FE) Evaluate F · d R where F (x, y, z) = hx + y, z, x2 yi and C is given by the vector (5)
C
#»
function R(t) = h2t, t2 , t4 i , t ∈ [0, 1].
#»
(10) (14A, FE) Given F (x, y) = h2xy cos (x2 ) , sin (x2 ) − 6yi :
#»
a. Show that F is conservative. (2)
#»
b. Find a potential function for F . (3)
ˆ
#» #»
c. Use the Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals to evaluate F · d R if C is any smooth (2)
r  C
π
arc from (0, 1) to ,2
2
(11) (14A, FE) Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate (4)
˛
cosh x2 + 1 − 2y dx + 3x + tan−1 y 2 − 1 dy

#»
where C is the circle defined by the vector function R(t) = h2 cos t, 2 sin ti , t ∈ [0, 2π].
#»
(12) (14A, FE) Compute the flux of F (x, y, z) = hx, y, zi across the positively oriented portion (5)
of thee paraboloid z = 4 − x2 − y 2 above the xy-plane.
 Mathematics 55 Final Examination Review | Page 4 of 7
˛
(13) (14A, RE) Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate y 2 dx + x2 dy where C is the closed curve (5)
C
determined by the x-axis, the line x = y, and the line x = 1, traversed in counterclockwise
direction.
(14) (15B, FE) Let f (x, y, z) = 4 − z − 2x. Evaluate the following.
ˆ
#»
√  π
a. f (x, y, z) ds, where C is the curve R(t) = cos t, 5 sin t, −2 cos t , 0 ≤ t ≤ . (3)
4
¨
C

b. f (x, y, z) dS, where S is the portion of the plane z = 4 − 2x − 2y in the first octant. (5)
S
#»
(15) (15B, FE) Let F (x, y, z) = hz 2 + 2y 2 , 4xy − 3, 2xzi.
#»
a. Find a potential function for F , and use it to find the work done in moving a particle (5)
#»
using any smooth curve from (−1, 0, 3) to (0, −2, 1) via the force vector F .
#» #»
b. Find the flux of F across the positively oriented surface R(u, v) − hu, v 2 , vi, where 0 ≤ (4)
u ≤ 4 and 0 ≤ v ≤ 2.
(16) (15B, FE)‰ Using Green’s Theorem, set-up an iterated double integral in polar coordinates
 2

equal to y 2 + ex dx + (5xy − 3y) dy, where C is the closed curve in the fourth quad-
C
rant formed
√ by a portion of the x-axis, the circles x2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 9, and the line
3x
y=− , with counterclockwise orientation.
3
#»

(17) (16A, FE) Consider the vector field F (x, y) = 2e2x sin y + 8x, e2x cos y − 3y 2 . (5)
#» #»
a. Show that F is conservative by finding a potential function for ˆ .
F
b. Using the Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals, evaluate F~ · dR,
~ where C is any
 π C
smooth curve from (−1, 0) to 1, .
2
(18) (16A, FE)Let F~ (x, y, z) = sin2 x, 2cos2 x, 3 and let σ be the portion of the plane z =


(4)
#»
2 − y − 2x in the first octant. Find the upward flux of F across σ.
Total for Question 3: 96

Section 4: Sequences and Series

(1) (03A, FE) Determine whether each of the following series is absolutely convergent, condi-
tionally convergent, or divergent.
+∞
X 3n − 2n2
a. (3)
n=1
n2 + 1
+∞
X 2 + sin n
b. (4)
n=1
4 + n2
∞
3n

(2) (08B, FE) Consider the sequence .
n! n=3
a. Show that the sequence is monotonically decreasing. (3)
b. Is the sequence convergent? Justify your answer. (2)
Mathematics 55 Final Examination Review | Page 5 of 7

(3) (08B, FE) Obtain a power series representation for f (x) = ln(2 + x). Indicate the radius of (5)
convergence. ˆ
dx
HINT: ln(2 + x) = C + .
2+x
+∞ n n
X 3 x
(4) (08B, FE) Determine the radius and interval of convergence of the power series √ . (6)
n=1
n
Do not forget to test the convergence at the endpoints.
1
(5) (11A, FE) Obtain a power series representation for 2 , where |x| < 3. (4)
  (3 + x)
1 −1
HINT: Dx = .
3+x (3 + x)2
3n2
(6) (12B, FE) Let an = 2 . Determine whether the sequence {an } is convergent or diver- (3)
2n + 1
∞
X
gent. Is the series an convergent?
n=0
+∞
X
(7) (12B, FE) Use the geometric series xn to obtain a power series representation for (3)
ˆ n=0
x2
dx.
1 + x7
(8) (13A, FE) Determine whether the following is convergent or divergent.
 ∞
ln n
a. (13A, FE) (2)
2n n=1
∞
X 1
b. (13A, FE) e n2 (2)
n=1
5n2 + 1
 
c. (15A, FE) (2)
2n2 − 1
∞
X ln n
d. (15A, FE) (3)
n=1
ln(n + 2)
∞
X | cos n|
e. (15A, FE) (3)
n=0
3n
+∞
ln (en + 1)

f. (16A, FE) (2)
n n=1
+∞  
X 1
g. (16A, FE) cos (2)
n=1
n
+∞
X sin2 n
h. (16A, FE) (3)
n=0
2n
∞
X (x + 2)n
(9) (13A, FE) Consider the series √
(3n) n + 2
n=0
a. Find the radius of convergence. (3)
b. Determine the values of x for which the series is absolutely convergent, conditionally (4)
convergent, and divergent.
 Mathematics 55 Final Examination Review | Page 6 of 7

∞
1 X
(10) (13A, FE) Given = xn , |x| < 1.
1 − x n=0
x
a. Determine the Maclaurin series for . (3)
(1 − x)2
∞
X n
b. Use the result in (1) to find the sum of n
. (2)
n=1
4
2π
(11) (13A, FE) Give the third-degree Taylor polynomial for sin x at a = . (3)
3
(12) (14A, FE) Determine the convergence or divergence of each of the following:
 ∞
ln n
a. (2)
n n=2
∞
X ln n
b. (3)
n=2
n
∞
X (x − 3)n
(13) (14A, FE) Consider the series .
n=0
2n + 1
a. Find its radius of convergence. (3)
b. Determine the values of x for which the series converges. (4)
∞
X xn
(14) (14A, FE) Given ex = , x ∈ R.
n=0
n!
2
a. Determine the Maclaurin series for xex . (3)
∞
X 1
b. Hence, find the sum 2n+1
. (3)
n=0
2 n!
∞
X (−1)n x2n
(15) (14A, RE) Given cos x = , x ∈ R. Determine the Maclaurin series for:
n=0
(2n)!
a. x2 cos x3 (3)
ˆ
b. cos x3 dx (3)
∞
X (−3)n (x − 2)n
(16) (15B, FE) Let g(x) = √ . (9)
n=1
4n − 3
a. Find the radius of convergence of R and the interval of convergence of the given power
series.
b. Find the power series representation g 00 (x) for x such that |x − 2| < R.
√
3
(17) (15B, FE) Find the second r degree Maclaurin polynomial of h(x) = 2x + 1 and use it to (4)
3
approximate the value of 3 .
2
+∞
X (x − 2)n
(18) (16A, FE) Find the radius and interval of convergence of the power series √ . (8)
3 n n+1
n=0
ˆ 2
2
(19) (16A, FE) Using the known Maclaurin series for ex , express e−x dx as an infinite series. (3)
0
 Mathematics 55 Final Examination Review | Page 7 of 7
√
(20) (16A, FE) Find the second√ degree Taylor polynomial of h(x) = 2x − 1 at 1 and use it to (4)
approximate the value of 0.8.
∞
X n
(21) (???, FE) Find the exact value of the sum n−1
. (7)
n=1
2
∞
X 1
HINT: Differentiate the identity; xn = , for |x| < 1, and plug-in a suitable value
n=0
1−x
of x
(22) (???, FE) Find the Taylor series of f (x) = ln(1 + x) about 0 (the series should be in powers (7)
ˆ1 ∞
3

X (−1)k+1
of x). Using this expansion show that ln 1 + t dt = .
k=1
k(3k + 1)
0
Total for Question 4: 133