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Nju; r ; r p Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; ghl cs; s lf; f k; fw; w y; NgWfs; ghlNtisfs;
10.0 gpur;rpid 10.1 gpur;rpidiag;  cs;sPLfisAk; ntspaPLfis  cs;sPLfisAk; ntspaPL 02
fis jPu;g;g gFg;gha;thu;. Ak; ,dq;fhzy;. fisAk; ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
jw;F fzpdp  rhj;jpag;ghlhd khw;W  jPu;T ntspfis Muha;thu;.
nray; nra;Kiwg; gbKiwfis
epuy;fs; ,dq; f hzy; .
(Programs)
vOJthu;. 10.2 gpur;rpidfisj; jPug ; g
;  newpKiwikfSf;fhd  newpKiwfspd; mtrpaj; 02
jw;F newpKiw mwpKfk; (Algorithms): mtrpak; jpid tpsf;Fthu;.
fis (Algorithms)  newpKiwfis (Algorithms)  fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fl;likg;Gfis
tpUj;jp nra;tjpy; tpUj;jp nra;tjpy; fl;Lg;ghl;L tptupg;ghu;.
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fl;likg;G (control Struicture)  newpKiwfis tpUj;jp
fl;likg;Gf;fisg;  tupir Kiw (Seguence) nra;tjw;Ff; fl;Lg;ghl;L
(Control Structures)  njupT Kiw (Selection) fl;likg;Gfisg; gpuNahfpgg
; hu;.
ghtpg;ghu;.  jpUk;gr; nra;jy; (Repetition)
10.3 newpKiwfis  newpKiwfis tpUj;jp  gha;r;ry; glq;fspy; cs;s 04

Kd;i tf;f nra;tjw;fhd fUtpfs; FwpaPLfis ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
ntt;N twhd  gha;r;rw; glq;fs; (Flow Charts)  Nghypf;FwpKiwapd;
fUtpfs; ghtpg;ghu;.  Nghypf;FwpKiw (Pseudo code) mikg;ig tpsf;Fthu;.
 gha;r;rw; glq;fis Nghypf;  newpKiwfis Kd;itf;f
FwpKiwf;F khw;wy;. gha;rr
; y; glq;fis tiuthu;.
 gha;r;ry; glq;fisg; Nghypf;
FwpKiwf;F khw;Wthu;.
1
10.4 fzpdp nray; epuypy;  fzpdp nray;epuy;fspy;  rupahd juT tiffisg; 04
juT tiffisg; Fwpg;ghd;fs; (Identifiers) gad;gLj;jp khwpfisg;
ghtpg;ghu;. Kjd;ikr; nrhw;fs; gpufldg;gLj;Jthu;.
(Keywords) kw;Wk; xJf;fg;gl;l  fzpdp nray;epuy;fspy;
nrhw;fs; (Reserved words) khwpfisj; jpwk;glg;
 fzpdp nray;epuypy; khwpfSk; gad;gLj;Jthu;.
khwpypfSk;
 juT tiffspd; tpsf;fq;fs;
 juT tiffspd; mtrpak;
 Fwpg;ghd;fSf;F mu;j;jKs;s
jhd ngau;fisg;
gad;gLj;jy;.
 mbg;gilj; juT tiffs;.
 vz;rhu;e;jit (KO vz;>
kpjit (Float))
 vOj;JU (Character)
 ju;f;f (Logical)
10.5 fzpdpr; nray;epuy;  tpidf;Fwpfspd; mtrpak;  fzpj;jy;fSf;Fr; rupahd 04

fspy; tpidf;Fwp  mbg;gil tpidf;Fwpfs; tpidf;Fwpfisj; njupT
fisg; (Operators)  vz;fzpj tpidf;Fwpfs; nra;thu;.
gad;gLj;Jthu;. (Arithmetic Operators)  fzpdpr; nray;epuy;fspy;
 xg;gpLk; tpidf;Fwpfs; tpidf;Fwpfisj; jpwk;glg;
(Comparison Operators) gpuNahfpg;ghu;.
 ju;f;f tpidf;Fwpfs;  Nfhitfspd;
(Logical Operators) AND, OR, NOT ngWNgWfisf;
 nra;if Kd;epfo;T fzpg;gpLthu;.
 Nfhitfs; (Expressions)
2
10.6 njupT fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;  If-EndIf kw;Wk; If-Else-EndIf  rupahd njupT fl;Lg;ghl;L 05

fl;likg;gpid $w;Wfs; fl;likg;gpid
cl;gLj;jp fzpdp  jdpkhwpfs; gy epge;jidfisf; ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
nray;epuy;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Switch /  rupahd njupTf;
tpUj;jp nra;thu;. Case ghtid fl;likg;gpid (Selection
 gha;r;ry; glq;fis structure) njupT nra;thu;.
Nghypf;FwpaPlhf khw;WjYk;>  nray;epuy;fspy; njupTf;
nray;epuy; nkhopnahd;Wf;F fl;Lg;ghl;L fl;likg;gpidg;
njhlu;r;rpahff; FwpapLjYk; gad; gLj;Jthu;.
(Coding)  nray;epuypd; Njitfspd;
nghUj;jg;ghl;bw;F> njupT
fl;likg;Gfis xUq;
fpizg;ghu;.
10.7 mbg;gil kPs;nray;  gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;  rupahd kPs;nray; mikg; 07
fis (Iterations) kPs;nray;fis gad;gLj;jy;. gpid (Repetition Structure)
cl;gLj;jpf; fzpdp  kPs;nray;fspd; jlitfs; ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
nray;epuy;fis njupAk; NghJ  fl;Lg;ghl;L
tpUj;jpr; nra;thu;.  kPs;nray;fspd; jlitfs; kPs;nray;fSf;Fr; rupahd
njupahj NghJ epge;jidfisg;
 kPs;nray;fSf;fhf epge; gpuNahfpg;ghu;.
jidia (Condition) guprPypj;jy;.  nray;epuy;fspy; kPs;nray;
 kPs;nraypd; njhlf;fk; fl;likg;gpidg;
 kPs;nraypd; KbT gad;gLj;Jthu;.
 gha;r;ry; glq;fis
Nghypf;FwpaPlhf khw;WjYk;
nray;epuy; nkhopnahd;Wf;F
njhlu;r;rpahff; FwpapLjYk;
(Coding)
3
10.8 “cs;sik”  “Nested” ‘cs;sik| fl;Lg;ghl;L  “Nested” ‘cs;sik| fl;l 03

“Nested” fl;Lg;ghl;L mikg;Gfspd; Njitg;ghL. ikg;Gj; Njitg;gLk; re;ju;g;
mikg;GfSld;  fl; Lg; g hl; L mikg; n ghd; w pDs; gq;fis ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
fzpdp ,d; D nkhU fl; Lg; g hl; L mikg;  nray;epuy;fspy;> cs;sik
nray;epuy;fis gpidg; gad;gLj;jy;. fl;likg;Gf;fisg; gad;
tpUj;jpr;nra;thu;.  njupT fl;likg;gpDs; gLj;Jthu;.
kPsn; ra;if(Repetition within
selection)
 kPs;nra;ifapDs; kPs;nra;if
(Repetition within Repetition)
 kPs;nra;ifapDs; njupTf;
fl;;likg;G (Selection within
Repetition)
 gha;r;ry; glq;fis
Nghypf;FwpaPlhf khw;WjYk;
nray;epuy; nkhopnahd;Wf;F
njhlu;r;rpahff; FwpapLjYk;
(Coding)
10.9 xU gupkhz mzp  mzpfs; gad;ghl;bd;  xU gupkhz mzpfspd; 03

fisg; (Arrays) Njitg;ghL. mk;rq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.
gad;gLj;jpr;  xU gupkhz mzpfSf;fhd  mzpfisg; gad;gLj;jp
nray;epuy;fis tiutpyf;fzk; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;
tpUj;jp nra;thu;.  mzpnahd;wpd; gz;Gfs; nfhs;Sthu;.
 Rl;L (Index)  nray; epuy;fspy; xU
 njhlu;r;rpahd (Contiguous) gupkhz mzpfisg; gad;
,lq;fs; (Locations) gLj;Jthu;.
 vOkhwhf mZFjy;
(Random Access)
4
 mzpr; nraw;ghLfs;
(Array Operetions)
 gpufldg;gLj;jy;
(Declaration)
 ngWkhdq;fis mZFjy;
(Accessing Values)
 ngWkhdq;fis
epu;zapj;jy;
(Assignment of Values)
10.10 cgnray; epuy;  cgnray; epuy;fs; gad;ghl;bd;  cg nray;epuy;fspd; 02

fisg; (Sub Njitg;ghL Njitia tpgupg;ghu;.
programs)  Fwpapd; (Code) kPs;gad;ghl;  ngWkhdk; jpUk;Gjy; (Value
gad;gLj;Jtjd; bid Kd;Ndw;Wjy;. returning) kw;Wk; ngWkhdk;
Clhf nray;  thrpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;. jpUk;gypd;wp (Value not-
epuy;fisf; (Readability) returning) cldhd cgnray;
fl;likg;ghu;.  guhkupg;Gj;jpwd; epuy;fs; gw;wp> nray;
(Maintainability) tpsf;fkspg;ghu;.
 cgnray; epuy;fspd; tiffs;:  cgnray; epuy;fisr; nray;
ngWkhdq;fs; jpUk;gYld;> epuy;fspy; gad;gLj;Jthu;.
ngWkhdq;fs; jpUk;gypd;wp.
 jdpnahU cg nray;epuYld;
vspikahd xU nray;epuiy
tpUj;jp nra;jy;.
5
10.11 fzpdp nray;  fPo;kl;l nkhopfs;  fPo;kl;l nkhopfisAk; 02

epuy;fspd; gupzhk  ,ae;jpu nkhop cau;kl;l nkhopfisAk;
tsu;r;rpia  xUq;FNru;g;G nkhop xg;gpLthu;. kw;Wk;
Muha;thu;. (Assembly Languges) NtWgLj;Jthu;.
 cau;kl;l nkhopfs;  cau;kl;l nkhopfspd;
 cau;kl;l nkhopfspd; tiffs; mk;rq;fis tpgupg;ghu;.
 nray;Kiw kw;Wk; mwptpg;G  fzpdp nkhopngau;g;ghd;
Kiw (Procedural vs Declarative) fspd; nraw;ghLfis
 fl;likg;G kw;Wk; nghUs; tpgupg;ghu;.
Nehf;Frhu; nkhopfs;
(Structured vs Object Oriented)
 nray;epuy; kw;Wk; Scripting
(Programming vs Scripting)
 Mjhu my;yJ %y nray;epuy;
fis ,ae;jpu nray;epuy;fshf
khw;wg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghwp
Kiw (fUtpfs;)
 tup nkhop khw;wpfs;
(Interpreters)
 njhFg;gpfs; (Compilers)
 NrhjidAk; jtW ePf;fYk;
(Testing and Debugging)
6
11.0 11.1 jfty; Kiwik  Kiwiknahd;wpd;  jfty; Kiwik xd;wpid 04

jfty; Kiwik vz;zf;fUit tiutpyf;fzk; tpsf;F thu;.
mgptpUj; j papd; tpgupg;ghu;.  Kiwiknahd;wpd; ghfq;fs;  jfty; Kiwiknahd;wpd;
Kiwikfs;  cs;sL P ghfq;fSf;fpilapyhd
 Kiwtopahf;fk;
tpUj;jp tl;lr; njhlu;Gfis ,dq;
 ntspaL P
nraw;ghl;il  ifKiwapy; mike;j
fhz;ghu;.
Muha;thu;. Kiwikfs;  jfty; Kiwiknahd;wpd;
 fzpdp mbg;gil Kiwikfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.
 jfty; Kiwikfs;
 jPuk; hdk; vLj;jypd;NghJ
jftypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.
 cs;sPLfs;> ntspaPLfs;>
juTgha;rr ; y;fs; (Data flow),
Kiwtopahf;fq;fs; (process)
11.2 Kiwik mgptpUj;jp  Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tl;l  Kiwik mgptpUj;jpapd;
tl;lr; nrad;Kiwf; fUkq;fs; gbKiwf; fl;lq;fis
 Njitfis ,dq;fhzy;
nrad;Kiwia tpgupg;ghu;. 03
(Identification of requirements)
tpsf;F thu;.  jPut; pid tbtikj;jy;
 xt;nthU gbKiwf;Fk;
(Design of the Solution) nghUj;jkhd cjhuzq;fis
 jPut; pidr; nraw;gLj;jy; toq;Fthu;.
(Implementation of the Solution)
jPut
; pidg; guPl;rpj;jy;
 jPu;tpidg; gad;gLj;jy;
(Deployment of the Solution)
 Kiwikiag; guhkupjj ; y;
(Maintenance of the System)
 fl;l Kiwik tpUj;jp tho;fi ; f tl;l
j;jpw;Fk; kPsn ; ra;if Vw;w tho;fi ; f
tl;lj;jpwF ; kpilapyhd NtWghL
7
12.0 tpidj; j pw 12.1 jfty;fis mZF  ,izaj;jpw;fhd mwpKfk;:  ,izaj;jpd; nraw;ghl;il 04

dhd jfty; tjw;F ,izaj;  URL, IP Kftup kw;Wk; fsg; tpgupg;ghu;.
NjLjy; jpidg; gad;gLj;J ngau; (Domain Name)  ,izaj;jpd; Nritfis
kw;Wk; thu;.  Nritg;gadu; - toq;fp tpsf;F thu;.
njhlu;ghl (Client - Server) nraw;ghL  jfty; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
Yf; F  NkNyhbf;Fk; (Browser) ,iza Nritfisg; gad;
,izaj; Nritafj;jpw;Fk; (Server) gLj;Jthu;.
jpidg;gad; ,ilapyhd (Client-Server
gLj;Jthu;. Architecture) ,Utopj; jfty;
gha;r;ry;
 ,izaj;jpd; njhopw;ghLfs;:
 kpd;dQ;ry; (E-mail), www, ftp.
 Nra;ikGF mZfy; (Remote
access)
 Nfhg;G gupkhw;wk;(File Transfer)
 Clf njhlNuhl;lk;
(Streaming of media)
 Nkff; fzpdp
(Cloud Computing)
 NjL nghwpfs; (Search engines)
 fsg; ngau; NritafKk; mjd;
mtrpaKk; (Domain name server
and its purpose)
12.2 njhlu;ghlYf;fhf  kpd;dQ;ry; fzf;F  kpdd
; Q;ry; fzf;Ffs; Clhf 03
,izaj;ijg; gad;  mQ;ry;fs; mDg;GjYk; njhlu;ghLthu;.
gLj;Jthu;;. ngw;Wf; nfhs;SjYk;:  ,izaj;jpy; fpilf;ff;$ba
bcc, cc, ,izg;Gfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gilj; njhlu;ghly; trjp
tplak;. fisg; gw;wp tpgupgg
; hu;.
8
 cldb nra;jp Nritfs;

(Instant messageing services)
 fhnzhsp mbg;gilapyhd
njhlu;ghly;.
(Video based Communtation)
 r%f Clf tiyaikg;G
(Social media networking)
13.0 13.1 nghUj;jkhd tiu  ,yf;f Kiw cUtpd; $Wfs;:  ,yf;fKiw mirah gbkq; 06
vz;zq;fis tpay; (Digital image elements) fspd; gz;Gfis tpgupgg ; hu;.
tpidj; j pwdhf nkd;nghUisg;  gl%yk; (Pixel) (Describes properties of digital
ntspg; gLj;j (Graphics Softwore)  gpupjpwd; (Resolvtion) still images)
gy;Y }lf gad;gLj;jp tpidj;  msT (Size)  nkd;nghUs; fUtpfisg;
cs;slf;fq;fis jpwdhd mirah  tu;zk; (Colour) ghtpjJ ; gbkq;fis
tpUj;jprn
; ra;thu;. tiuaq;fis  gbk nfhs;jpwDk; gbk cUthf;Fthu;. (Creates
(Still Graphics) neUf;fYk;;: images using Software tools)
cUthf;F thu;. (Image capacity and compression)  nkd;nghUs; fUtpfisg;
 ,og;G tbtikg;GfSk;> ,og; ghtpjJ ; gbkq;fisr;
gpy;yhj tbtikg;GfSk; nra;KiwgLj;Jthu;.
(Lossy Formats and Lossless (Processes images using
formats) software tools)
 gbk tiffs;
 guty; (Raster) kw;Wk;
newpak; (Vector)
 gpd;tUk; mbg;gilahd nraw;
ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s> tiua
(Graphis) nkd;nghUspy; Ntiy
nra;Ak; mwpT.
 jpwj;jy;> Nrkpj;jy;> gjpg;gpj;jy;
9
 gbkq;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;jy;

(Importing images)
 mstplYk; jd;ik
khw;wq;fSk;
 njupTfs; (Selections)> ntl;b
vLj;jy; (Cut), Crop,
,lk; khw;Wjy; (Replace).
 mLf;Ffisf; ifahSjy;
(Layers)
 vOj;JU tbtikg;Gk; mjd;
tpisTfSk;
13.2 ,U gupkhz  mirt+l;l mbg;gilfs;  ,Ugupkhz 04

mirt+l;l  mLf;Ffs; (Layers) mirt+l;lq;fspd;
(Animation) nkd;  rl;lfq;fs; (Frames) mbg;gil mk;rq;fis
nghUs;fisg;  Neuk; (Timing) tpgupg;ghu;.
ghtpj;J ,U gupkhz  rl;lf tPjk; (Frame rate) mirt+l;l nkd;nghUs;
mirt+l;ly;fis  Nfj;jpufzpjg; nghUl;fSk; fUtpfisg; ghtpjJ;
(Animations) tbtq;fSk; (Geometical objects vspikahdJk;
cUthf;F thu;. and shapes) mbg;gilahdJkhd
 rl;lf tiffs;: rl;lfk;> rhtpr; mirt+l;ly;fis
rl;lfk;> Kjy; rl;lfk; (initial), cUthf;Fthu;.
,yf;F Nehf;fpa rl;lfk;
(Destination)> ntWikr; rhtpr;
rl;lfk; (Blank).
10
 mirt+l;lq;fs; (Animations)
 rl;lf rl;lfkhd mirt+l;lk;
(Frame by Frame animation)
 mbg;gil Tweening
 ntspaL P (publishing)
13.3 nghUj;jkhd nkd;  xyp cs;slf;fq;fisg; gjpT  nkd;nghUisg; ghtpj;J 02

nghUisg; ghtpj;J nra;jy; (Recording audio contents) mbg;gil xypg; gjpg;gpid
xyp> fhnzhsp  gjpT nra;jy; (Editing) (Edit) Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
cs;slf;fq;fisg; (%y cs;slf;fj;jpypUe;J  nkd;nghUisg; ghtpj;J
gjpg;Gr; nra;thu;. nghUj;jkhd xU gFjpia mbg;gil fhnzhspg;
kl;Lk; gpupjn
; jLj;jy;.) gjpg;gpid (Video Edit)
Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
13.4 gy;Y}lf cs;slf;fq;  mirt+l;lq;fSldhd gpd;Gy  vspikahd tpguf;Fwpg; 02

fis tpidj;jpwdhf gbtq;fis ,izj;jy;. gpw;F mika gy;Y}lfj;
,izg;ghu;.  xyp kw;Wk; fhnzhsp jpid tbtikg;ghu;.
cs;slf;fq;fis ,izj;jy;.  nkd;nghUs; fUtpfis
ghtpj;J gy;Y}lfq;fis
,izg;ghu;.
11
14.0 gy;Y }lf 14.1 ,izaj;jsq;fis  ,izaj;jsq;fSf; fhd  ,izaj;js ghtidahsu; 02

El;gj;jpid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd cs;slf;fq;fs;. fspd; Njitfis ,dq;
cs;slf;fp jfty; fisf;  ghu;itahsu;fspdJk;> Nehf;fj; fhz;ghu;.
vspikahd fl;likg;ghu;. jpdJk; gFg;gha;T  tpguf;Fwpg;GfSf;Nfw;g
,izaj; (Analysis of the purpose and the ,izaj;jsq;fis
jsq;fis andience) tbtikg;ghu;.
tpUj; j p  cs;slf;fk; / nra;jpfspd;
nra;thu;. xOq;fikg;G. (Organization of the
content / messages)
 fl;likg;G kw;Wk; mikg;gpid
tbtikj;jy;:
jpl;lk; (Scheme)> tu;zk;>
vOj;JU (Font)
 Clfr; nrhj;Jf;fisj; njupT
nra;jy;.(Selection of media assets)
14.2 HTML ,d;  kPciuf;Fk;> rhjhuz  HTML ,y; fhzg;gLk; mbg; 03

mbg;gilfisg; vOj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gilahd xl;Lfspd; (tags)
ghtpg;ghu; NtWghL. ghtidia tpsf;Fthu;.
(Difference between hypertext and  HTML I ghtpj;J vspik
Normal Text) ahd ,izaj;jsq;fis
 HTML ,y; fhzg;gLk; cUthf;F thu;.
mk;rq;fs;.
 HTML Mtzj;jpd; fl;likg;G
 Head
 Title
 Body
12
 HTML mbg;gilfs;
 tup kw;Wk; ge;jp KwpTfs;
(Line and Paragraph breaks)
 vOj;J (Text):
- tbtikg;G (Format)
- tu;zk; (Colour)
 gbkq;fisr; nrUFjy;
(Insertion of images)
 kP,izg;Gfis cUthf;Fjy;
(Creation of hyperlinks)
 gl;bay; (List)
 ml;ltiz (Table)
14.3 ,iza tpUj;jp  ,iza gilg;ghf;ff; fUtpfs;  vspikahd ,izaj;jsq; 05
fUtpfisg; ghtpj;J (web authoring tools) fis tpUj;jp nra;a
,izaj; jsq;fis  vOj;JU tbtikg;G ,izag; gilg;ghf;f
cUthf;F thu;. (Text Formatting) fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;Jthu;.
 gf;f mikg;G  ,izaj;jsq;fis
(Page Layout) cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; Kfhik
 gy;Y}lf fl;LWg;Gfspd; nra;tjw;Fk; CMS fspy;
(Building blocks) gad;ghL: fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;Jthu;.
(vOj;J> xyp kw;Wk; fhnzhsp)
 kP,izg;Gf;fs; (Hyperlinks)
 ,izaj;jsk; tpUj;jp nra;Ak;
Kiwfs;
(Methods of web development)
 epiyahd ,izaq;fSk;
,aq;Fepiy ,izaq;fSk;
(Static vs dynamic webs)
13
 cs;slf;fk; epu;tfpf;fg;gl;l
,iza tpUj;jp
(Content managed web
development)
 cs;slf;f Kfhikj;Jt
Kiwikfs;
(Content Management Systems)
(CMS)
 CMS I mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l ,iza tpUj;jpr;
nraw;ghl;bd; Njitg;ghL
 CMS ,y; gzp Xl;lKk;
nray;fSk;
(Work - Flow and roles in CMS)
 cs;slf;f cUthf;fk;
(Content Creation)> gjpg;gpj;jy;
(Editing), ntspapLjy;
(Publishing) kw;Wk; gad;ghL
(Use)
 nray;fs; (Roles):
- cUthf;Fgtu; (Creator)
- gjpg;gpg;gtu; (Editor)
- ntspaPl;lhsu; (Publisher)
- eput; fpgg
; hsu; (Administrator)
- gadhsu; (User)
14
14.4 ,izaj;jsq;fis  ,izaj;jsq;fs; ntspaPl;Lf;  ,iza ntspaPl;bd; 01
ntspaPL fhd ,iza Nrit toq;F mk;rq;fis ,dq;
nra;tjw;fhd du;fs;: fhz;ghu;.
jahu;epiyiar;  ,izaj;jsnkhd;iwg;
nra;Jf; fhl;Lthu;. guhkupj;jy;.
15.0 r%fj;j py; 15.1 Rfhjhu Jiwf;F  Rfhjhu Nritfspy; jfty;  Rfhjhu Nritapy; jfty; 02
jfty; jfty; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly;
kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; ; El;gk; njhopy;El;gj;jpd;
njhlu;ghly; ; El;gj;jpd;;  Tele Medicine gad;ghl;bid tpgupg;ghu;.
njhopy; gq;fspg;gpid  Tele Monitoring  jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly;
; El;gj;jpd; Muha;thu;.  fzpdpapdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk; njhopy;El;gj;jpid
mD$yq; kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fs;. mbg;gilahff;
fisAk;  Computer Axial Tomography nfhz;l kUj;Jt cgfu
gpujp$yq; (CAT) tUb (Scanner) zq;fis tpgupg;ghu;.
fisAk;  fhe;j mjpu;tiy tiuT  kUj;Jtk; njhlu;ghd
xg;gpLthu; (Magnetic Resonance Imaging gjpTfSf;F (Records)
kw;Wk; NtW (MRI)) jfty; kw;Wk;
 kUj;Jt tuyhw;Wg; gjpTfisg;
gLj;Jthu;. njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
(Medical History records) guhkupjj
; y;.
; El;gg; gad;ghl;bid
 kUj;Jt tuyhW
(Clinical History) tpgupg;ghu;.
 kUe;J (Medication)
 gupNrhjid mwpf;iffs;
(Test reports)
15.2 fy;tpj;Jiwapy;  fy;tpj;Jiwapy;  xUfpize;j fw;wy; nraw; 01
jfty; kw;Wk; jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; ghl;by; jfty; kw;Wk;
njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gj;jpid cjtpahff; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
njhopy;El;gj;jpd;; nfhz;l fw;wy; ; El;gj;jpd;; gad;ghl;il
gq;fspg;gpid (e - Learning) tpsf;F thu;.
Muha;thu;.
15
 xUq;fpize;j fw;wy; kw;Wk;  LMS ,y; jfty; kw;Wk;

fw;gpj;jy; rhjdq;fs;. njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
 ,izaj;ij mbg;gilahff; ; El;gj;jpd;; gad;ghl;il
nfhz;l fw;wy;. tpgupg;ghu;.
 fw;wy; Kfhikj;Jt  ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy;
Kiwikfs; (LMS) (Learning jfty; kw;Wk;
Management System) njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
 ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jt jfty; ; El;gj;jpd; gad;ghl;il
Kiwik (School Management tpsf;F thu;.
Information System)
15.3 tptrhaj; Jiwapy;  fzpdpapdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gL  cw;gj;jpia mjpfupg;gjw;F 01

jfty; kw;Wk; fpd;w tptrha cgfuzq;fs;: jfty; kw;Wk;
njhlu;ghly; njhopy; gRik tPLfs; (Green Houses) njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
; El;gj;jpd;;  tptrhak; njhlu;ghd jfty; ; El;gj;jpd;; gad;ghl;il
gq;fspg;gpid fisj; NjLjy;. RUf;fkhf tpsf;Fthu;.
Muha;thu;.  tptrha cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd  tptrhak; njhlu;ghd
kha Nghl;br;re;ij (Virtual jfty;fis toq;Ftjw;F
Competitive market for agricultural jfty; kw;Wk;
products) njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
 tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd; Nju;T ; El;gj;jpd;; gad;ghl;il
Kiw (Optimization of agricultural RUf;fkhf tpsf;Fthu;.
productivity)
 g+r;rpfisf; fz;lwpjYk; fl;Lg;
gLj; jYk;
 grisg; ghtidj; Nju;T Kiw
 fhyepiy vjpu;T $wy;.
16
15.4 ntt;NtWgl;l ifj;  fl;Lkhdk;:-  nghwpapay; tbtikg;gpy; 01

njhopy;fspy; jfty;  fzpdp cjtpAldhd jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
njhlu;ghly; njhopy; tbtikg;G (Computer aided El;gj;jpd; ghtidia
El;gj;jpd; (ICT) design (CAD) RUf;fkhf tpsf;Fthu;.
ghtidia  cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghL  cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghl;by;
Muha;thu;.  fzpdp cjtpAldhd jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
cw;gj;jp (Computer aided El;gj;jpd; ghtidiar;
manufacture (CAM) RUf;fkhf tpsf;Fthu;.
 cw;gj;jpapy; fzpdpkag;gLj;
jg;gl;l ,ae;jpuq;fs;
(Computerized machines in
production)
 cw;gj;jp - Robotic
15.5 tzpfj;jpy; jfty;  ,yj;jpudpay; tzpfk;  tzpfj;jpy; ,izag; gad; 01

njhlu;ghly; njhopy; (e - Business) ghl;il RUf;fkhf
El;gj;jpd; gq;fspg;  ,izaj;jpid mbg;gil tpsf;F thu;.
gpid Muha;thu;. ahff; nfhz;l nfhs;tdTfs;  tpsk;guj;Jiwapy; jfty;
(On - Line Shopping) njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gj;
 ,izaj;jpid mbg;gil jpd; ghtidiar; RUf;fkhf
ahff; nfhz;l gq;Fr;re;ij tpsf;F thu;.
nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;  BPO tpy; ,izag; gad;
 tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; ghl;il RUf;fkhf
 IT - Business Process tpsf;F thu;.
Outsourcing (IT - BPO)
17
15.6 nghOJNghf;F  rydg;glq;fs; / fhu;l;^d;  rydg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; tpis 01

mk;rq;fSf;Fj; jahupg;G ahl;Lf;fs; jahupgg; py; jfty;
jfty;  b[pl;ly; xyp njhFg;ghf;fk; njhlu;ghly;
njhlu;ghly; njhopy; (Digital Sound Editing) njhopy;El;gj;jpd;
El;gj;jpd;  tpisahl;Lf;fs; (Games) ghtidia tpgupg;ghu;.
gq;fspg;gpid  Nghy nra;jy;fs; (Simulations)  xyp njhFg;ghf;fr; nraw;
Muha;thu;. ghl;by; jfty; njhlu;ghly;
njhopy;El;gj;jpd;
ghtidiar; RUf;fkhf
tpsf;F thu;.
15.7 jfty; njhlu;ghly;  rl;lg; gpur;rpidfs;  jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; 01
njhopy;El;gj;jpy;  juT jpUl;L El;gj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; rl;lg;
ePjpnewp kw;Wk; rl;l (Data theft) gpur;rpidfis tpsf;Fthu;.
mk;rq;fs; rhu;e;j  mq;fPfhukpd;wp Kiwikia  jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
gpur;rpidfis mZFjy; . El;g ghtidapy; ePjpnewp
kjpg;gpLthu;.  Ez;kjpg; gz;G (Intelligent rk;ge;jkhd gpur;rpidfis
Property): gjpg
; G
; upik(Copyright) tpsf;F thu;.
fhg;Gupik (Patent) kw;Wk; fsT
(Piracy)
 ,ufrpak; my;yJ me;juq;fk;
(Privacy)
 Nghypf; ifnahg;gk; (Forgery)
 ,yq;ifapy; jfty; njhlu;
ghly; njhopy;El;gk; njhlu;ghd
rl;l cUthf;fk;
 ePjpnewpg; gpur;rpidfs;:
 Neu;ikahd ghtid (Fair Use)
 fUj;Jj; jpUl;L (Plagiarism)
18
15.8 jfty; njhlu;ghly;  ngsjPfg; ghJfhg;G ghjpg;Gj; njhlu;ghd 02

njhopy;El;g (Physical Security) gpur;rpidfis
cl;fl;likg;G  UPS ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
ghJfhg;Gr; rk;ge;jkhd  td;nghUs; jPmuz;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; njhlu;ghd
gpur;rpidfisAk; (Hardware Firewalls) mr;RWj;jy;fis mfw;w
mjw;fhd Kd;ndr;  fjT G+l;LfspD}lhf my;yJ Fiwf;f
rupf;if eltbf;if fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mZfy; Kd;ndr;rupf;if
fisAk; gw;wp (Restricted access via eltbf;iffis vLg;ghu;.
Muha;thu;. door - locks)
 CCTV Clhf fz;fhzpg;G
(CCTV Surveillance)
 vOr;rpf; fhg;ghd;fs;
(Surge protection)
 ju;f;fuPjpahd ghJfhg;G
 flTr;nrhw;fs; (Passwords)
 nkd;nghUs; jPmuz;fs;
(Software Firewalls)
 fhg;G (Backups)
 jPq;fpiof;Fk; nra;epuy; FwpaPL
fSf;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;G
 ];ghk; (Spam)
 er;Repuy; (Virus)
 Key - Loggers
 Rw;whly;rhu; fhuzpfs;
 J}R (Dust)
 <uj;jd;ik (Humidity)
 ntg;gk; (Temperature)
 ,yq;ifapy; jfty; ghJfhg;G
f;fhd epWtdq;fs;
19
15.9 jfty; njhlu;ghly;  gzpr;#oYk; Rfhjhu gpur;rpid  fzpdp ghtidAld; njhlu; 02

njhopy;El;g ghtid fSk; Gila mbg;gilr; Rfhjhug;
ahy; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk;  kPs;tUk; jifg;G (Repetitive gpur;rpidfis tpsf;Fthu;.
ghJfhg;Gj; njhlu;ghf strain injury)  fzpdp ghtidAld; njhlu;
vOk; gpur;rpidfis  clY}W: fz; tpfhuk; (Eye - Gila mbg;gilr; Rw;whly;
Muha;thu;. Strain)> KJFtyp (Backaches) gpur;rpidfis tpsf;Fthu;.
 ,yj;jpudpay; fopT:  ,yj;jpudpay; rhjdq;fis
(E -waste) ghJfhg;ghd Kiwapy;
 ,lu; tpistpf;ff;$ba ghfq; mopf;Fk; Kiwfis
fSk; mtw;wpdhy; Rw;whl tpsf;F thu;.
Yf;F Vw;gLk; jPa
tpisTfSk; (Hazardous
elemants and its bad effects on the
environment)
 ghJfhg;ghd Kiwapy;
,yj;jpudpay; rhjdq;fspd;
fopTfis mfw;WjYk;
mopj;jYk; (Safe Disposal and
destruction of electronic equipment)
15.10 jfty; njhlu;ghly;  vz;zpay; ,ilntsp (Digital  jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; 01
njhopy;El;g Divide) El;gk; fhuzkhf r%fj;jpy;
ghtidapdhy;  vz;zpay; ghyk; (Digital bridge) vOk; gpur;rpidfis
vOk; r%fg;  jpwdhsp ePf;fk; (De-Skilling) tpsf;F thu;.
gpur;rpidfis  Techno - Rich employment  jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;
kjpg;gpLthu;.  rk tha;g;Gf;fs; El;gj;jpd; Nkk;ghL fhuzkhf
(Equal Opportunities) njhopwJ; iwapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;
fisr; RUf;fkhf
tpsf;Fthu;.
20
 jfty; njhlu;ghly;
njhopy;El;gj;jpd; jtwhd
ghtidAk; kw;Wk;
mjw;n fjpuhf
Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;if
vLj;jYk; (r%f Clfq;fs;)
nkhj;jg; ghlNtisfs; 90
21
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