PREFACE CONTENTS 41.0 Mining Methds.. Underground Coal Wining.1.20 1.4.1 Inds Rankin World Coal Production. 1 14.2 Characteristics of Col. 1 14.3 Banded Consivents of Cosh 1 131.4 Site Gadaton of Coal. 1 145. Aaahss of Coak-2 a 1s 1152 Ubinstesnalyi..2 Prosinate analsis..2 146 Types of Coal.2 As 1362 Moneoking eoal.2 (obing Coal2 1.4.7 Gang of Agltnatng Index. 1118 Prtadyabna Inder. 11.9. Composition of fran Coal Bering Gases..3 4.1.40 Incubation Pered of Coa..3 Ait Ming Hthods..36 santa nat saata tains watts e1at7 Bow & Pilar Miing.3 SA48 5.1 Dimension of Pilar and Galeries at Oifereat Depths. 34 tastand Percentage of Earadion.& Navi Whutay Area. LAA Lead Aatng on Pilar AAMAS. Strength of Pilar. HALEEAG Faclor of Salety of Pitar.5 TAM1A.7 Line of Extracton..5 Hydraulic Wining, 5 Auger Mising, 58 {Contour Mining. rea Mining..8 Sip Minin, .6 Thick Seam Maing Methods. 6 TAMIA Slice Mining...8 HA. Subove Caving..8 1.1.11.7.3. Integrated Subievel14:42 Esplosives, Oring and Basing..7-12 11121 Definition of Explosives. 41122 Clesslation of Explosives..7 11123. Permited Explosves..7 112d Types of Eaplosnes..7 11425 Characastics of Exposies..1.6 41126 Ponder Facor..8 114127 DGNS Stipulations on Warimum Permissible Gharge in a Shot Hole. 8 14128 Detonator. 8:9 41429. Types of Dstonators and their characte. 8 4412.40 DHS Stipulations on Delay Interva..8 11214 Dring Pattern.2-10 4.4.12:12 Diling Method and their Rock Cutng Prnciples..10 414.1213 Common Hethods of Exploration Oring. .10 1.1:42.%4 Standards of Dail Hole Tiastere and Core Sizes. 10 4112.15 Gound Vitation due to Blasting..11 14.1216 Threshold Value of Ground Vibration, .11-12 14493 Subsidence in Hines..12:13 {81 ntroductin..12 44.432 Angle of Draw..1213 1.1.14 Exris.13-20 Underground etliferous Hiving...2028 124 he 423 laa 125 Gestaon Period. 20 atoll Gade..20 Sreakeven cut-off grade..20 false o Wine...20 Faising Methods, 20-21 e 4254 Open Falsing by dling, Wasting, rueking..20 1252 Two or three compartment risng..20 4.253 Rasing with Jor eis fit.20 1254 Raising by Long Hole Diling..20 1255 Raising with Alimak raise climber...21 ‘20 Rock Mechanics....... 4.26 Sampling. 21 1.2.7 Iverage grade of an ore bock..21 12.8 Metal Mining Hethods..22 1281 Ovethand stping..22 1282 Underhand stoping 22 128.3 Breast stoping..22 Sublevel stoping..22 Longetate stoping or BlastHle stoping..23 12.86 Room and Pilar Mining..23 12.87 Shrinkage stoping..23 1288 Gut and Fil Stoping..23 1289 Square Set oping. 23 128.10 Resving 2324 128.11 Blok Caving..24 1.28.12. Sublevel Cong .26 1.29 Quallication and appoininent of Competent nines. 26-28, 1294 Manager..26 1.292 Assistant managersfunder manager..262 129.3 Winding Engineman..25 1.2.10 WAR regarding Representative Facor..25 12.11 MR regarding Ladders in w/g metal mines... 25, 12:12 Ererise..26.28 Opencat Mining Nethods.28.38 13.1 Defntin,.28 43.2. Shipping Rto..2829 133. Break-even Stipping Rali..29 13.4 Determination of Skipping Rato..2:30 13.5. Parameters ofthe Working Bench...20-91 13.6 DGHS norms in Opencast Ninng. 31:32 13.7 Types of Ramps..22 1.3.8 Determination of number of faces reguiced for a target production of 32:23 13.8 Deterinaion of Powder Factor,.23 13.10 Types of slope flue, 23 43.11 Determination of Factor of Safety ofthe Slope. 83-95 43.12 it Lint Optiniation.38 13.13 Broise..35.38 408922 23 242 Geopysi prospecting. 00 Zi2d Seismic Hethod. 60 21.22 Elec Method... 40 2123. Gray Mothos 80 2124 Magnetic Method..46 Aock Quay Designation (AQ) ..<0-41 Pry and Hechoncl Properties of Rocks. 846 234 Unit Meght§t 23.2. Specie Gaity of Solids. 02 233 Word Baio. 2 234 Pocsiy..42 235 Densiy.4243 2.351 Dry densty..2 2352 Bulk densiy..«2 23.53 Saturated densiy..0243 2.36 Hoisture Content.43 23.7 Degree of Sauration..03 23.0 Povmeablty.A3 239. nisotiopy and Iotropy. 43-68 2.3.40 Ss. 4 23.18 Stain. 88 23:12 Stain Srergy.44 23.13 Hoduls of Eatcy of eock..6445 2.40 Poisson Sati..AB 2.3.45 tit Volune Change..08-45 2.3.46 Dotormabliy. 6 23.47 Hordness..A8 ‘lasiation of Rack Strenath..€7 2:41 Compressive Siength..87 242 Tensile tength...7 2.43. Shear Stength 47 Seismic Velocities related to material propetis..7-48 Rock Hass Stength Indices. 1 Point Load Strength Index. 2 Shhe Durability Index..48 Testing of Rock Samples..09-80 274 Us-val Compressive Strength Test 48 222 Gracin Tel.08 273 Banding Test.c8-50 274 Punch Shear Test...50 30 a0 zu aie 213 214 303 314 35 316 aay Mohi’s Circle Analyses, .61-53: Shearing on a laclned Plane..54 Generalised Hoek Broun Stength Cftrion. 5455 Determination of Factor of Solely of the Slope..55-58 ‘ress and Displacement Distibation is ‘Grular Excavation. $6.57 Determination of Length ofthe Roof Bolt.67-58 Determination of mean shear strength using short anchor test. 58 Exerdse. 58.69 Vent tin Composition of Hine Ai .70 Layers of bases in Hine Atmosphere..70 Damps in ulg Kine Rmosphete. 7071 Permissible Concentrations of eiflerent Gases in indian Underground Wises..71 Degree of Gassiness of a Coa Mine..71 ‘as Montoing lsttoments.. 71.72 Cound Dlagram,.7273 Dealing vith Fredanp in Wines..73 ethane Layering Nuniber..73:78 Graham's Ratio and Its Inportanc...74 estue/ Escapal Reviving Apparabis..78-76 hic Flow trough the Mine Openings...78-77 312.1 Watute of lo. 78 5.122 Pressure Orop in Wine Kre...7877 3423 Shock Loss at Avea Changes end Bonds..77 3124 Coellent of Cotraction..77 Equivalent Resistance..77-78 Air Power (AP)..78 Equivalent Orifice .78 Hetheds of Velocity Neasurement..78 Natural and Mechanical Veaiation...788 3474 NMe..7878 3.172 Notive Column, .78 3.173 Head (H) Generation by Mine Fan..79-82 374 Fan Lavs,.82 3.175 Ventilation Survey..02:03 3.17.6 Heasurement of Velocity of Air Flow..83-84 3.17.7 Weasurement of Quanity of Air Fw..04 salir naeaaeantt kt Sabaikin: Viriibs 5k