Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2011

Author: File: Structure.rtd

Address: Project: Structure

1 Spread footing: Foundation1 Number: 1

1.1 Basic data

1.1.1 Assumptions

 Geotechnic calculations according to : BS 8004

 Concrete calculations according to : BS 8110
 Shape selection : without limits

1.1.2 Geometry:

A = 2.20 (m) a = 0.45 (m)

B = 2.20 (m) b = 0.45 (m)
h1 = 0.40 (m) ex = 0.00 (m)
h2 = 0.00 (m) ey = 0.00 (m)
h4 = 0.10 (m)

a' = 450 (mm)

b' = 450 (mm)
c1 = 50 (mm)
c2 = 50 (mm)

1.1.3 Materials

 Concrete : C20; Characteristic strength = 21.00 MPa

Unit weight = 2501.36 (kG/m3)
 Longitudinal reinforcement : type T Characteristic strength =
460.00 MPa
 Transversal reinforcement : type R Characteristic strength =
250.00 MPa

1.1.4 Loads:

Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 785.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Backfill loads:
Case Nature Q1
(kN/m2)

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Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2011
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Address: Project: Structure

1.1.5 Combination list

1/ SLS : 1.00DL1
2/* ULS : 1.40DL1
3/* ULS : 1.00DL1
4/* SLS : 1.00DL1

1.2 Geotechnical design

1.2.1 Assumptions

 Foundation design for:

• Capacity
• Rotation
• Sliding
• Sliding with soil pressure considered: for X and Y directions
• Uplift
• Average settlement

1.2.2 Soil:

Soil level: N1 = 1.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 0.00 (m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = -0.50 (m)

well graded gravels

• Soil level: 1.00 (m)
• Unit weight:2243.38 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 2702.25 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 35.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (MPa)

1.2.3 Limit states

Stress calculations

Soil type under foundation: not layered

Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 149.52 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 935.23 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 0.00 (kN*m)
Soil profile parameters:
C = 0.00 (MPa)
 = 0.00
 = 0.00 (kG/m3)
Stress in soil: 0.19 (MPa)
Design soil pressure 0.20 (MPa)
Safety factor: 1.035 > 1

Uplift

Uplift in SLS

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Design combination: SLS : 1.00DL1

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Contact area: s = 4.89
slim = 1.00

Sliding

Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 149.52 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 935.23 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 0.00 (kN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 2.20 (m)B_ = 2.20 (m)
Sliding area: 4.84 (m2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg( = 0.70
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (MPa)
Soil pressure considered:
Hx = 0.00 (kN) Hy = 0.00 (kN)
Ppx = 0.00 (kN) Ppy = 0.00 (kN)
Pax = 0.00 (kN) Pay = 0.00 (kN)
Sliding force value F = 0.00 (kN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 654.85 (kN)
Stabilility for sliding: 

Average settlement

Soil type under foundation: not layered

Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 149.52 (kN)
Average stress caused by design load: q = 0.19 (MPa)
Thickness of the actively settling soil: z = 4.40 (m)
Stress on the level z:
- Additional: zd = 0.02 (MPa)
- Caused by soil weight: z = 0.13 (MPa)
Settlement:
- Original s' = 1 (mm)
- Secondary s'' = 0 (mm)
- TOTAL S = 1 (mm) < Sadm = 50 (mm)
Safety factor: 39.02 > 1

Settlement difference

Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Settlement difference: S = 0 (mm) < Sadm = 50 (mm)
Safety factor: 

Rotation

About OX axis
Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1

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Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2011
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Address: Project: Structure

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight

1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 149.52 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 935.23 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 0.00 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1028.75 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 0.00 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 

About OY axis
Design combination: SLS : 1.00DL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 149.52 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 935.23 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 0.00 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1028.75 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 0.00 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 

1.3 RC design

1.3.1 Assumptions

 Exposure : mild

1.3.2 Analysis of punching and shear

Shear

Design combination ULS : 1.40DL1

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 1249.52 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 0.00 (kN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 2.20 (m)
Shear force: 266.42 (kN)
Section effective height heff = 0.34 (m)
Shear area: A = 0.75 (m2)
Reinforcement ratio:  = 0.18 %
Shear stress: 0.36 (MPa)
Admissible shear stress: 0.37 (MPa)
Safety factor: 1.044 > 1

1.3.3 Required reinforcement

Spread footing:

bottom:

ULS : 1.40DL1
My = 190.63 (kN*m) Asx = 612 (mm2/m)

ULS : 1.40DL1

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Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2011
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Address: Project: Structure

Mx = 190.63 (kN*m) Asy = 612 (mm2/m)

As min = 520 (mm2/m)

top:
A'sx = 0 (mm2/m)
A'sy = 0 (mm2/m)

As min = 0 (mm2/m)

Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 0 (mm2) A min. = 0 (mm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 0 (mm2) Asy = 0 (mm2)

1.3.4 Provided reinforcement

2.3.1 Spread footing:

Bottom:
Along X axis:
7 T 16 l = 2.10 (m) e = 1*-1.05
Along Y axis:
7 T 16 l = 2.10 (m) e = 0.32
Top:

2.3.2 Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement

Transversal reinforcement
3 R6 l = 1.43 (m) e = 1*0.18

2 Material survey:
 Concrete volume = 1.94 (m3)
 Formwork = 3.52 (m2)

 Steel T
 Total weight = 46.42 (kG)
 Density = 23.98 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 16.0 (mm)
 Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Number:

(m)
16 2.10 14

 Steel R
 Total weight = 4.16 (kG)

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Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2011
Author: File: Structure.rtd
Address: Project: Structure

 Density = 2.15 (kG/m3)

 Average diameter = 8.7 (mm)
 Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Number:

(m)
6 1.43 3
12 0.90 4

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