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ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

Hardware Parts

Short Form Full Form

AMD Advanced Micro Devices

ATA Advanced Technology Attachment

ATX Advanced Technology Extended

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CD Compact Disc

CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory


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CD-RW Compact Disc-Rewritable


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Computer Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and


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Educational Research
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CPU Central Processing Unit

DVD Digital Versatile Disc

DVD-RAM Digital Versatile Disc-Random Access Memory

DVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disc-Read Only Memory


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

DVD-R Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable

DVD-RW Digital Versatile Disc-Rewritable

DDR Double Data-Rate

DDR RAM Double Data-Rate Random Access Memory

FDD Floppy Disk Drive

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HDD Hard Disk Drive

HDMi High Definition Media Interface


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IDE Integrated Drive Electronics


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LCD Liquid Crystal Display


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LED Light Emitting Diode

RAM Random Access Memory

ROM Read Only Memory

HDD Hard Disk Drive


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

FDD Floppy Disk Drive

PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect

SSD Solid State Drive

SMPS Switch Mode Power Supply

USB Universal Serial Bus

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VGA Video Graphics Array

VRAM Video Random Access Memory


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Networking
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Short Form Full Form


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2G Second generation of mobile phone standards and

technology

3G Third generation of mobile phone standards and technology

4G 4th generation of mobile phone standards and technology

FTP File Transfer Protocol


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

GSM Global System For Mobile Communications

IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol

LAN Local Area Network

IP Internet Protocol

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IPCONFIG Internet Protocol Configuration

MAC Media Access Control


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MAN Metropolitan Area Network


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POP Post Office Protocol


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POP3 Post Office Protocol 3

PPP Point-To-Point Protocol

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

NetBIOS Networked Basic Input Output System


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

NetBEUI Networked Basic Input/Output System Extended User Interface

SMTP Simple Mail ​Transfer​ Protocol

VPN Virtual Private Network

WAN Wide Area Network

WAP Wireless Application Protocol

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WIFI Wireless Fidelity

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network


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Inside Computer
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Short Form Full Form


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API Application Programming Interfaces

BIOS Basic Input/Output System

CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

DNS Domain Name System


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

DPI Dots Per Inch

DVI Digital Visual Interface

FAT File Allocation Table

FAT12 12-Bit File Allocation Table

FAT16 16-Bit File Allocation Table

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FAT32 32-Bit File Allocation Table

FPS Frame Per Second


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EMI Electromagnetic Interference


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GB Gigabyte
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GBps Gigabytes per second or Gigabits per second

GHz Gigahertz

GUI Graphical User Interface

I/O Input & Output


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

Mbps Mega Bytes Per second

KBps Kilo Bytes Per Second

KB Kilobyte

MB Megabyte

GB Gigabyte

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TB Terabyte

4 Bits 1 Nibble
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8 Bits 1 Byte
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1024 Bytes 1 Kilo Byte ( KB )


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1024 KB 1 Mega Byte ( MB )

1024 MB 1 Gyga Byte ( GB )

1024 GB 1 Tera Byte ( TB )

1024 TB 1 Peta Byte ( PB )


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

1024 PB 1 Exa Byte ( EB )

1024 EB 1 Zetta Byte ( ZB )

1024 ZB 1 Yotta Byte ( YB )

MHz Megahertz

MP3 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio

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MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group

MSCONFIG Microsoft Configuration


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NTFS New Technology File System


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NTLDR New Technology Loader


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OMR Optical Mark Recognition

RGB Red Green Blue

TXT TEXT

SD SECURE DIGITAL
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

PC Personal Computer

OS Operating System

VDU Visual Display Unit

XGA Extended Graphics Array

ZIP Zigzag Inline Package

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Internet Related K
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Short Form Full Form


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HTML Hypertext Markup Language


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HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Over Secure Sockets Layer

PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (earlier called, Personal Home Page)

XML Extensible Markup Language


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

CSS Cascading Style Sheets

SASS Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets

JS JavaScript

AJAX Asynchronous JavaScript And XML

PERL Practical Extraction and Reporting Language

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UI User Interface

UX User Experience
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ASP Active Server Pages


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RSS REALLY SIMPLE SYNDICATION


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SQL Structured Query Language

NET Internet

WP WordPress

WWW World Wide Web


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

software’s full form.

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Ps Photoshop

Ai Illustrator

Lr Lightroom

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Be Behance

T Typekit
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Au Adobe Audition
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Br Bridge
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Co Edge Code

Fw Fireworks

Ic InCopy

Mu Adobe Muse
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

Bc Business Catalyst

In Edge Inspect

Fb Flash Builder

Id InDesign

Pl Prelude

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Pr Premiere Pro

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Creative Cloud
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Rf Edge Reflow
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Fl Flash Professional
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P Prosite

Sc Adobe Scout

Wf Edge Web Fonts

Sg SpeedGrade
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

Ae After Effects

Dw Dreamweaver

Bd PhoneGap Build

St Story Plus

W Winword

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X Excel

O Outlook
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P PowerPoint
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N OneNote
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A Access

Other Technologies

Short Form Full Form

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

Or

Automated Teller Machine

IT Information Technology

IEEE Institute Of Electrical And Electronics Engineers

ISO International Organization for Standardization

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POST Power ON Self Test

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Top Brands Full Forms
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Short Form Full Form


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YAHOO Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle ​or Yet Another


Hierarchically Organized Oracle

INTEL Integrated Electronics

LG Life’s Good

IBM International Business Machines Corporation


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

HP Hewlett-Packard

IBM International Business Machines

1. CPU – Central Processing Unit


2. RAM – Random Access Memory
3. ROM – Read Only Memory
4. IC – Integrated Circuit
5. HDD – Hard Disk Drive
6. CD – Compact Disk
7. DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
8. USB – Universal Serial Bus

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9. LAN – Local Area Network

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10. MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
11. WAN – Wide Area Network
12. UPS – Uninterrupted Power Supply
13. PC – Personal Computer
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14. CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
15. OCR – Optical Character Reader
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16. OMR – Optical Mark Reader


17. MICR – Magnetic Ink Character Reader
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18. BCR – Bar Code Reader


19. HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol
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20. HTTPS – Secured HTTP


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21. FTP – File Transfer Protocol


22. FTPS – Secured FTP
23. ForTran – Formula Translation
24. HTML – HyperText Markup Language
25. DHTML – Dynamic HTML
26. XHTML – Extensible HTML
27. XML – Extensible Markup Language
28. ASP – Active Server Pages
29. VB – Visual BASIC
30. PHP – Hypertext Processor (PHP Programming language that allows web developers
to create dynamic content that interacts with databases. PHP is basically used for
developing web based software applications.)
31. SQL – Structured Query Language
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

32. MS – Microsoft
33. MAC – Macintosh
34. IBM – International Business Machine
35. OS – Operating System
36. IT – Information Technology
37. 3G – 3rd Generation
38. GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
39. GAN – Global Area Network
40. WWW – World-Wide Web
41. URL – Uniform Resource Locator
42. TCP – Transfer Control Protocol
43. IP – Internet Protocol
44. SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
45. POP – Post Office Protocol

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46. IMAP – ​Internet Message Access Protocol

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47. MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
48. GUI – Graphical User Interface
49. TelNet – Telecommunication Network K
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50. UseNet – User Network
51. VSAT – Very Small Aperture Terminal
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52. Hz – Hertz
53. bps – Bits Per Second
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54. Bps – Bytes Per Second


55. SUN – Stanford University Network
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56. DBMS – DataBase Management system (​DBMS provides users and programmers
with a systematic way to create, retrieve, update and manage data)
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57. RDBMS – Relational DBMS


58. FAT – File Allocation Table
59. ISP – Internet Service Provider
60. DOS – Disk Operating System
61. ANSI – American National Standard Institute
62. ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
63. BASIC – Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
64. COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
65. SRAM – Static RAM
66. DRAM – Dynamic RAM
67. PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
68. EPROM – Erasable PROM
69. EEPROM – ​ Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

70. ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit


71. MU – Memory Unit
72. CU – Control Unit
73. VDU – Visual Display Unit
74. SMPS – Switch Mode Power Supply
75. NASA – ​National Aeronautics and Space Administration
76. ISRO – Indian Space Research Organization
77. CSS – ​Cascading Style Sheets
78. Fax – Facsimile / Far Away Xerox
79. MP3 – Motion Picture Experts Group Audio – Layer 3
80. MPEG – Motion Picture Experts Group
81. MOUSE – ​Manually Operated Utility for Selecting Equipment
82. AC : Alternating Current
83. ACPI : Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

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84. AGP : Accelerated Graphics Port

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85. AMD : Advanced Micro Devices
86. AMR : Audio Modem Riser (​AMR , is a riser expansion slot found on the
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motherboards of some Pentium III, Pentium 4, Duron, and Athlon personal
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computers.)
87. Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) is an audio compression format optimized for speech
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coding. The two versions of AMR are AMR-Narrowband (AMR-NB) and


AMR-Wideband (AMR-WB). AMR speech codec is widely used in Global System for
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Mobile Communications (GSM) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System


(UMTS).
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88. APM : Advanced Power Management


89. ASR : Automated System Recovery
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90. AT : Advanced Technology


91. ATA : Advanced Technology Attachment
92. ATAPI : Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
93. BIOS : Basic Input Output System
94. BRD-BD : BLU-RAY Disc
95. CD : Compact Disc
96. CMOS : Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
97. CPU : Central Processing Unit
98. CRT : Cathode Ray Tube.
99. DAT : Digital Audio Tape.
100. DRAM : Dynamic Random Access Memory
101. DVD : Digital Versatile Disc
102. DVD-R : Digital Video Disc-Recordable
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

103. DVD-RW : Digital Video Disc-Rewritable


104. FAT : File Allocation Table
105. IC : Integrated Chip
106. LCD : Liquid Crystal Display
107. LED : Light Emitting Diode
108. MDA : Monochrome Display Adapter
109. MMC : Multimedia Card
110. NIC : ​network interface controller (NIC, also known as anetwork interface card,
network adapter,
111. NTFS : New Technology File System
112. OCR : Optical Character Recognition
113. OEM : Original Equipment Manufacturer
114. OMR : Optical Mark Recognition
115. OS : Operating System

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116. PC : Personal Computer

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117. PDA : Personal Digital Assistant
118. RAID : Redundant Array of Independent Discs
119. RAM : Random Access Memory K
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120. ROM : Read Only Memory
121. SATA : Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
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122. SD : Secure Digital


123. UPS : Uninterrupted Power Supply
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124. USB : Universal Serial Bus


125. UTP : Unshielded Twisted Pair cable
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126. VDT : Visual Display Terminal


127. VDU : Visual Display Unit
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128. VGA : Video Graphics Array


129. VLSI : Very Large Scale Integration
130. CTRL : CONTROL
131. DEL : DELETE
132. ESC : ESCAPE
133. FN : FUNCTION
134. INS : INSERT
135. NUM LOCK : NUMBER LOCK
136. PgDn : PAGE DOWN
137. PgUp : PAGE UP
138. PrtScn=Prt Scr=Print Scrn=Prt Scn=Prt Sc=Prt Scrn=Prnt Scrn : PRINT SCREEN
139. ScrLk : SCROLL LOCK
140. SysRq : SYSTEM REQUEST
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

141. bit = Binary digit


142. Byte = B
143. KiloByte = KB
144. MegaByte = MB
145. GigaByte = GB
146. TeraByte = TB
147. PetaByte = PB
148. ExaByte = EB
149. ZettaByte = ZB
150. YottaByte = YB
151. AM/FM = Amplitude/FrequencyModulation.
152. AP : ACCESS POINT
153. APIPA : Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
154. ARP : Address Resolution Protocol

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155. ARPANET : Advanced Research Project Agency

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156. ASP : ACTIVE SERVER PAGES
157. CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access.
158. CSS : Cascading Style sheet K
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159. DL : DOWNLOAD
160. DMCA : Digital Millennium Copyright Act
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161. DNS : Domain Name System


162. EDGE : Enhanced Data Rate for GSM
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163. E-MAIL : Electronic Mail


164. GPRS : General Packet Radio Service.
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165. GSM : Global System for Mobile Communication.


166. HSDPA : High Speed Downlink Packet Access.
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167. HTML : HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE


168. HTTP : HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL
169. HTTPS : HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL SECURE
170. INFO : INFORMATION
171. IP : Internet Protocol
172. IPV4 : INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 4
173. IPV6 : INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6
174. ISP : Internet Service Provider
175. LAN : LOCAL AREA NETWORK
176. MMS : MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING SERVICE
177. NAT : NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION
178. PHP : HYPERTEXT PREPROCESSOR
179. PR : PAGE RANK
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

180. RSS : REALLY SIMPLE SYNDICATION


181. SEO : SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION
182. SIM : Subscriber Identity Module.
183. SMS : SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE
184. SQL : STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE
185. TCP : Transmission Control Protocol .
186. UHF : Ultra High Frequency.
187. UL : UPLOAD
188. UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
189. URL : Uniform Resource Locator
190. VHF : Very High Frequency.
191. VIRUS : Vital Information Resource Under Siege
192. VOIP : Voice Over Internet Protocol
193. WAP : Wireless Application Protocol.

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194. WI-FI : WIreless FIdelity

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195. WLAN : Wireless Local Area Network
196. WWW : World Wide Web
197. XML : eXtensible Markup Language K
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198. .BIZ : BUSINESS
199. .COM : COMMERCIAL
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200. .EDU : EDUCATIONAL


201. .GOV : GOVERNMENT
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202. .IN : INDIA


203. .INFO : INFORMATION
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204. .NET : NETWORK


205. .ORG : ORGANIZATION
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206. .UK : UNITED KINGDOM


207. .US : UNITED STATE
208. TLD : TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN
209. 3GP : 3rd Generation Project
210. 3GPP : 3rd Generation Partnership Project
211. AAC : Advanced Audio Coding
212. AMR : ​Audio/Modem Riser
213. AVI : Audio Video Interleave
214. BMP : Bitmap
215. DOC : Document
216. DVX : DivX Video
217. GIF : Graphic Interchange Format
218. JAD : Java Application Descriptor
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

219. JAR : Java Archive


220. JPEG : Joint Photographic Expert Group
221. M3G : Mobile 3D Graphics
222. M4A : MPEG-4 Audio File
223. MP3 : Moving Picture Experts Group Phase PHASE 3 (MPEG-3)
224. MP4 : MPEG-4 video file
225. MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
226. MPEG 1 : Moving Picture Experts Group PHASE 1 (MPEG-1)
227. MPEG 2 : Moving Picture Experts Group Phase PHASE 2 (MPEG-2)
228. PDF : Portable Document Format
229. PNG : Portable Network Graphics
230. RTS : Real Time Streaming
231. SIS : Symbian OS Installer File
232. SWF : ​Shockwave Flash

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233. TXT : Text

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234. WAV : Waveform Audio
235. WBMP : Wireless Bitmap Image
236. WMA : Windows Media Audio K
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237. WMP : Windows Media Player
238. WMV : Windows Media Video
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ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line


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AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port


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ALI – Acer Labs, Incorporated


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ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit

AMD – Advanced Micro Devices

APC – American Power Conversion

ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Circuit


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

ASPI – Advanced SCSI Programming Interface

AT – Advanced Technology

ATI – ATI Technologies Inc.

ATX – Advanced Technology Extended

BFG – BFG Technologies

BIOS – Basic Input Output System

BNC – Barrel Nut Connector

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FC-PGA – Flip Chip Pin Grid Array

FDC – Floppy Disk Controller


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FDD – Floppy Disk Drive
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FPS – Frame Per Second


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FPU – Floating Point Unit


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FSAA – Full Screen Anti Aliasing


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FS – For Sale

FSB – Front Side Bus

Gps – Gigabytes per second or Gigabits per second

GDI – Graphical Device Interface

GHz – GigaHertz

HDD – Hard Disk Drive


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

HIS – Hightech Information System Limited

HP – Hewlett-Packard Development Company

HSF – Heatsink Fan

HTML – Hypertext Markup Language

IBM – International Business Machines Corporation

IC – Integrated Circuit

IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics

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IRQ – Interrupt Request

ISA – Industry Standard Architecture


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ISO – International Standards Organization
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JBL – JBL, Jame B. Lansing., Speakers


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JVC – JVC Company of America


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Kbps – Kilobits Per Second


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KBps – KiloBytes per second

LG – Life’s Good Electronics

LAN – Local Area Network

LCD – Liquid Crystal Display

LDT – Lightning Data Transport

LED – Light Emitting Diode


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

RAID – Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

RAM – Random Access Memory

RAMDAC – Random Access Memory Digital Analog Convertor

RDRAM – Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory

ROM – Read Only Memory

RPM – Revolutions Per Minute

SASID – Self scanned Amorphous Silicon Integrated Display

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SCA – SCSI Configured Automatically

SCSI – Small Computer System Interface


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SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
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SODIMM – Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module


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SPARC – Scalable Processor ArChitecture


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SOHO – Small Office Home Office


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SRAM – Static Random Access Memory

SSE – Streaming SIMD Extensions

SVGA – Super Video Graphics Array

S/PDIF – Sony or Philips Digital Interface

TB – Terabytes

TBps – Terabytes per second


ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

Tbps – Terabits per second

TDK – TDK Electronics

TEC – Thermoelectric Cooler

TPC – TipidPC

TWAIN – Technology Without An Important Name

UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver or Transmitter

USB – Universal Serial Bus

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UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair

VCD – Video CD
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VPN – Virtual Private Network
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WAN – Wide Area Network


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WTB – Want to Buy


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WYSIWYG – What You See Is What You Get


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XGA – Extended Graphics Array

XFX – XFX Graphics, a Division of Pine

XMS – Extended Memory Specification

XT – Extended Technology

National Financial Switch (NFS) is the largest network of shared automated teller machines
(ATMs) in India.
ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) is an application protocol used for transporting
Usenet news articles (netnews) between news servers and for reading and posting articles
by end user client applications

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ICT BY Navdeep Kaur

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