Government Engineering College,

Patan

A project report on :-
“Portable USB Mobile Charger”

Submitted By :-
Kundan Parmar
Yash Contractor
Bijohn Joseph
Jay Modi
Darshan Mewada
Introduction :

USB charging is currently the most universal method

of charging an electronic device. This workshop
details the process of construction of a cheap and
simple portable USB charger which can be used to
charge cell phones, mp3 players, cameras, radios, etc
and almost any device.
Components of Charger :

USB Female Pin

IC 7805

LED
470 ohm’s Resistor

Battery Cap

9 Volt Battery
(1) IC 7805 :

 IC 7805 is used to regulate voltage.

 IC 7805 is a 5V voltage regulator that restricts the
voltage output to 5V and draws 5V regulated power
supply. It comes with provision to add heartsick.
 The maximum value of the voltage regulator is 35V.
 It regulates a steady output of 5V if he input voltage
is in rang of 7V to 35V.
 IC 7805 provide +5V DC regulated power with an
input voltage ranging from current 7V to 25V.
 It is given constant current of 1A as output.
 (2) USB Female Pin :

Pin Name Cable Color Description

1 VCC Red +5 VDC
2 D- White Data -
3 D+ Green Data +
4 GND Black Ground

USB supplied voltage by a host or a powered

HUB ports is between 4.75V and 5.25V .

Maximum voltage hubs is 0.35V from it’s host or

hub to the output port . Normal operational

voltage for functions is

minimum 4.75 V.
(3) Resistor :

A resistor is a two terminals electronic component

that produces a voltage across its terminals that is
proportional to the electric current through itin
accordance with Ohm’s law.

V = IR

The ohm it’s Unit.

Commonly used multiples and sub multiples in

electrical and electronics use are milliohm (10-3),
kiloohm(103), etc.
 (4) LED :

A LED is a semiconductor device that emits

incoherent narrow spectrum light when electrically
based in the forward direction of P-N Junction. The
effect is a form of electroluminescence. LED s are
small extended sources with extra optics added to the
chip, which emit a complex intensity spatial
distribution. The color of the emitted light depends on
the composition and the semi conducting material
used, and can be infrared, visible or near ultraviolet.
Circuit Diagram :
Advantages :
Use it when no electricity is available.
This is the one of the most important
advantages of Portable USB charger that
when you don’t have electricity at your place
or anywhere else you can always charge your
electronic devices through Portable USB
charger.

It is a high powered and it charge the

devices in very less time whereas normal
phone chargers take a lot of time.

Easily connect to a USB port.

It can easily get connect with USB port so

that can be recharge with a laptop or in car.
Disadvantages :

Battery gets drained, Some people have the

tendency to charge their phones even if they
don’t need charging

When Portable USB charger Battery ia almost

discharge , the speed of charging is very low.

Using the phone ehile it is attached to the

Charger is difficult.
Applications :

 Simple Circuit
 Voltage regulation
 Preventing from corrosion
Images of Project :
THANK YOU