Jijiga Settings Rev02

132kV Jijiga Substation Protection Relay Setting Calculations,
Ethiopian Electric Power, Ethiopia.
CUSTOMER: M/s. ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
132KV JIJIGA SUBSTATION PROTECTION
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS
CONTRACT NO: CO/33.20/4/06
Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02
Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 1/27
Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

System Design:
1. Two number 132kV Line Degehabur SS and Harar SS
2. One number of 25MVA Transformers
3. One Incomer of 33kV from 25MVA Transformer.
4. One Incomer of 15kV from 25MVA Transformer.
5. 5 numbers of 33kV Outgoing feeders.
6. 4 numbers of 15kV Outgoing feeders.
System Data:
Jijiga substation Busbar Fault current
132 KV busbar
No. Description A
1 Maximum 3 phase short circuit current 941.1 @ -60.230
2 Minimum 3 phase short circuit current 821.8 @ -63.920
3 Maximum earth fault current 1215.9 @ -62.990
4 Minimum earth fault current 1055.2 @ -65.90
Positive sequence Zero sequence impedance Thermal SIL

impedance rating
No. Line
Description R X B Ro Xo Bo MVA MW
length(KM)
Ω/Km Ω/Km µS/Km Ω/Km Ω/Km µS/Km
132 KV
1 Degehabure
- Jijiga line 160 0.2132 0.4265 2.7015 0.4777 1.1958 1.6615 91 44
132 KV
2 Harar -
95 0.2132 0.4265 2.7015 0.4777 1.1958 157.8425 91 44
Jijiga line
substation

Scope:
Setting Calculation for
1. 132kV Degahaur Line Protection
2. 132kV Harar Line Protection
1. Protection setting for 132kV LINE (DEGAHABUR – 160kM)

Sr. No: Protection type IED
1 Line Distance Protection, 21L
2 Auto Reclose 79 REL650
3 Breaker Failure Protection, 50LBB
4 Directional Over Current 67
REF615
5 Directional Earth fault 67N
1. Line Distance Protection, 21L (REL650)
CT ratio – 500/1A
PT ratio – 132kV/100V
Zone setting calculations:
Z1 = R1 + X1 = 0.2132 + j0.4265 Ω/KM = 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg
Z0 = R0 + X0 = 0.4777 + j1.1958 Ω/KM = 1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg
Protected Line Impedance details are: (160km)
Total Line positive sequence Impedance (Protected Line)
= 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg x 160km
= 76.288 Ω at 63.44deg
Total Line zero sequence Impedance (Protected Line)
= 1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg x 160km
= 206.032 Ω at 68.22deg

Adjoining Shortest Line Impedance details are: (0km) (Assumed)
Adjoining Longest Line Impedance details are: (0km) (Assumed)
Adjoining Reverse Shortest Line Impedance details are: (95km)
Total Line positive sequence Impedance
= 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg x 95km
= 45.296 Ω at 63.44deg
Total Line zero sequence Impedance
= 1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg x 95km
= 122.331 Ω at 68.22deg
Adjoining Transformer Impedance details are:
Transformer MVA: 25MVA
Voltage Level: 132/33/15kV
Impedance of Transformer = 10.9% of Base Impedance (Assumed)
For Ground Fault:
The KN-factor is calculated for correct reach for phase-to-ground faults. The definition of
the KN-factor is:
KN = (1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg - 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg) / 3 x 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg

KN = 0.57 at 8 deg

Zone-1 Calculation
Setting is 85% of unit line impedance i.e 85% of Total Line Impedance. The system
particulars like line length, per KM impedance and % reach in each zone are entered
and setting values are computed.
The corresponding impedances are,
R1 + X1 = 64.845 Ω at 63.44deg = 28.994 + j58.001Ω
R0 + X0 = 206.032 Ω at 68.22deg = 76.446 + j191.324 Ω
Operating time is instantaneous.
RFPP = 2 * 3X1 = 2 * 3 * 33.438 = 348.006 Ω/loop
RFPE = 4.5X1 = 4.5 * 33.438 = 261.004 Ω/loop
These values are exceeding Load resistance values, hence these values cannot be
used for Zone-I resistive reach settings.
Zone-2 Calculation
Setting has been considered as following:
100 % of protected line impedance + 20% of Protected line impedance
76.288 Ω at 63.44deg at 63.44deg x 1.5 = 91.545 Ω at 63.44deg Ω
Time Delay is 0.4 sec.
Zone-3 Calculation
Setting is as following:
190 % of protected line impedance
1.9 x 76.288 Ω at 63.44deg = 145 Ω at 63.44deg Ω
Zone-4 Calculation

Reverse setting is 10% of shortest reverse line impedance. Time Delay is 1 sec.
Corresponding impedance is 0.10 x = 45.296 Ω at 63.44deg = 4.5296 Ω at 63.44deg Ω
Time Delay should be coordinated with bus bar main protection fault clearance and with
zone-I fault clearance for line out of same substation.
Zone-5 Setting is OFF.
Resistive Reach Calculation:
A. Resistive reach for Phase to Phase Calculation = 2 x Min { Max ( Fault
Resistance, X tana + R) , 3X }
B. Resistive reach for Phase to Earth Calculation = Min { Max ( Fault

Resistance, X tana + R) , 4.5X }
Where "a " is the load angle = 29°
Where "X” and "R" are the Positive sequence reactance and Resistance of each zone
respectively
Where R arc = 440L / Ifault = 440 * 4ft / 941.1 = 1.87 (Warrington’s Formula)
For Zone1:
1. R Calculated PP = R1 +R arc/2 = 28.994 + 1.87 / 2 = 29.929Ω
2. R Calculated PE = R1 + (R arc + R tower) / (1+Ko) = 28.994 + (1.87 + 10) /
(1+0.56) = 36.603Ω
3. X tana + R = 58.001 tan29+ 28.994 = 61.144Ω
4. 3X= 174.003Ω
5. 4.5X = 261Ω
RFPP1 = 2 x Min {Max (Fault Resistance, X tana + R), 3X}
= 2 x Min {Max (29.93, 61.444), 174.003}
RFPP1 = 122.88Ω
RFPE1 = Min {Max (Fault Resistance, X tana + R), 4.5X}
= Min {Max (36.603, 61.444), 261}

RFPE1 = 61.444Ω
For Zone2:
(1+0.56) = 48.54Ω
3. X tana + R = 81.884 tan29+ 40.933 = 86.322Ω
4. 3X= 245.652Ω
5. 4.5X = 368.478Ω
= 2 x Min {Max (41.868, 86.322), 245.652}
RFPP2 = 172.644Ω
= Min {Max (48.54, 86.322), 368.478}
RFPE2 = 86.322Ω
For Zone3:
(1+0.56) = 72.439Ω
3. X tana + R = 129.697 tan29+ 64.83 = 136.722Ω
4. 3X= 389.091Ω
5. 4.5X = 583.636Ω
= 2 x Min {Max (65.765, 136.722), 358.257}
RFPP3 = 273.444Ω
= Min {Max (72.439, 136.722), 583.636}
RFPE3 = 136.722Ω

For Zone4:
Considered same as Zone3
RFPP4 = 273.444Ω
RFPE4 = 136.722Ω
2. Power Swing Detection:

Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB) comprises an inner and outer quadrilateral
measurement characteristic as shown in figure below. Its principle is based on the
measurement of time it takes for a power swing transient impedance to pass through
the impedance area between the inner and outer characteristics. Power swings are
identified by transition times longer than a transition set time on corresponding timers.
The impedance measuring principle is same as that used for distance protection zones.
The impedance and the characteristics passing times are measured in all three phases

separately.
As illustrated in above diagram, the settings parameters are shown in italic. Please refer
to REL650 Application manual for more details. The parameters are explained below.
X1lnFw – Inner reactive boundary, forward
X1lnRv – Inner reactive boundary, reverse

R1Lln – Line resistance for inner characteristics angle

R1FlnFw – Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary, forward
R1FlnRv – Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary, reverse
ArgLd – Load angle
RLdOutFw - Outer resistive load boundary, forward
RLdOutRv - Outer resistive load boundary, reverse
RLdInFw - Inner resistive load boundary, forward
RLdInRv - Inner resistive load boundary, reverse
The theoretical calculation is given below.
X1lnFw = X1lnRv = 1.1 * maximum of all zone’s X1
R1Lln = maximum of all zone’s R1
R1FlnFw = R1FlnRv = 1.1 * maximum of all zone’s RFPP
RLdInFw = RLdInRv = KL * RLdOutFw where KL is multiplication factor (0.8 for lines <
80KM).
RLdOutFw = RLdOutRv = KL * RLMin where RLMin is minimum load resistance at
minimum voltage carrying maximum load.

3. Fuse Failure Function:
Zero sequence
The fuse failure supervision (FUFSPVC) function can be set in five different modes by
setting the parameter OpMode. The zero sequence function continuously measures the
internal currents and voltages in all three phases and calculates:
• The zero-sequence voltage 3U0
• The zero-sequence current 3I0.
The measured signals are compared with their respective set values 3U0< and 3I0>.
The function enable the internal signal fuse Fail Detected if the measured zero
sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3U0>, the measured zero sequence
current is below the set value 3I0< and the operation mode selector (OpMode is set to 2
(zero sequence mode). This will activate the output signal BLKU, intended to block
voltage related protection functions in the IED.
Negative sequence
The negative sequence operates in the same way as the zero sequence, but it
calculates the negative sequence component of current and voltage.
• The negative sequence current 3I2
• The negative sequence voltage 3U2
The function enable the internal signal fuse Fail Detected if the measured negative
sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3U2>, the measured negative sequence
current is below the value 3I2< and the operation mode selector (OpMode) is set to 1
(negative sequence mode).
4. Breaker Failure Protection, 50LBB (REL650)
The following settings can be done for the breaker failure protection
Function Mode: This parameter can be set Current/Contact. This states the way the
detection of failure of the breaker is performed. In the mode current the current
measurement is used for the detection.
Current mode has been set for this bay.

BuTripMode: Back-up trip mode is given to state sufficient current criteria to detect
failure to break. For Current operation 2 out of 4 means that at least two currents, of the
three-phase currents and the residual current, shall be high to indicate breaker failure.
1 out of 3 means that at least one current of the three-phase currents shall be high to
indicate breaker failure. 1 out of 4 means that at least one current of the three phase
currents or the residual current shall be high to indicate breaker failure.
1 out of 4 has been set.
RetripMode: This setting states how the re-trip function shall operate. Retrip Off means
that the re-trip function is not activated. CB Pos Check (circuit breaker position check)
and Current means that a phase current must be larger than the operate level to allow
re-trip. CB Pos Check (circuit breaker position check) and Contact means re-trip is done
when circuit breaker is closed (breaker position is used). No CBPos Check means re-
trip is done without check of breaker position.
Retrip: No CBPos Check has been set.
IP>: Current level for detection of breaker failure set in % of IBase. This parameter
should be set so that faults with small fault current can be detected. The setting can be
chosen in accordance with the most sensitive protection function to start the breaker
failure protection. This has been set for 10% of the Max Load current, i.e. 50A.
IN>: Residual current level for detection of breaker failure set in % of IBase. In high
impedance earthed systems the residual current at phase to earth faults are normally
much smaller than the short circuit currents. In order to detect breaker failure at single
phase earth faults in these systems it is necessary to measure the residual current
separately. This has been set for 10% of the Max Load current, i.e. 50A.
t1: Time delay of the re-trip. This has been set for 100ms.
t2: Time delay of the back-up trip. The choice of this setting is made as short as
possible at the same time as unwanted operation must be avoided. This has been set
for 250ms.

5. IDMT Directional O/C protection settings (67) (REF615):

DOC (IDMT) must be set in such a way that it is coordinated with Zone 2 time.
Top = Zone 2 + Δt = 0.6s.
DPHLPTOC has been used for “IDMT Directional O/C protection-67
The relationship between current and time on the standard curves complies with the
standard IEC
60255-3 and can generally be expressed as:
t = operating time in seconds

k = settable inverse time factor
I = measured current value
I> = set current value.
a= index characterizing the algebraic function
b= constant characterizing the relay
IEC normal inverse has been set for 67 (Directional O/C protection). For IEC normal
inverse a = 0.02 and b = 0.14
t = 0.9sec (coordinated with downstream)

a= 0.02
b= 0.14
IN> = 0.5 times the base current (Assumed 50% of Base current) = 250 A
I = 638.2 A (As Given Bus Fault current at DEGAHABUR S/S)
Calculated TMS (k) by using above formula, k= 0.08
Over current protection (67) has been set at 50% with TMS of 0.08 (IEC Normal
inverse)
6. IDMT Directional E/F protection settings (67N) (REF615):

DEF (IDMT) must be set in such a way that it is coordinated with Zone 2 time.
DEFLPTOC has been used for “IDMT Directional E/F protection-67N
standard IEC



IEC normal inverse has been set for 67N (Directional E/F protection). For IEC normal
t = 0.6sec
a= 0.02
b= 0.14
I = 939.7A (Assumed Bus Fault current at DEGAHABUR S/S)
Earth Fault protection (67N) has been set at 20% with TMS of 0.20 (IEC Normal
inverse)

2. Protection setting for 132kV LINE (HARAR – 95kM)

Sr. No: Protection type IED
1 Line Distance Protection, 21L
2 Auto Reclose 79 REL650
3 Breaker Failure Protection, 50LBB
4 Directional Over Current 67
REF615
5 Directional Earth fault 67N
1. Line Distance Protection, 21L (REL650)

CT ratio – 500/1A
PT ratio – 132kV/100V
Zone setting calculations:
Z1 = R1 + X1 = 0.2132 + j0.4265 Ω/KM = 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg
Z0 = R0 + X0 = 0.4777 + j1.1958 Ω/KM = 1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg
Protected Line Impedance details are: (95km)
Total Line positive sequence Impedance (Protected Line)
= 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg x 95km
= 45.296 Ω at 63.44deg
Total Line zero sequence Impedance (Protected Line)
= 1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg x 95km
= 122.331 Ω at 68.22deg
Adjoining Shortest Line Impedance details are: (0km) (Assumed)
Adjoining Longest Line Impedance details are: (0km) (Assumed)
Adjoining Reverse Shortest Line Impedance details are: (160km)

Total Line positive sequence Impedance

= 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg x 160km
= 76.288 Ω at 63.44deg
Total Line zero sequence Impedance
= 1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg x 160km
= 206.032 Ω at 68.22deg
Adjoining Transformer Impedance details are:
As no adjacent Transformer details provided, we assumed no Transformer is connected
at remote end.
For Ground Fault:
The KN-factor is calculated for correct reach for phase-to-ground faults. The definition of
the KN-factor is:
KN = (1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg - 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg) / 3 x 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg

KN = 0.57 at 8 deg
Zone-1 Calculation
Setting is 85% of unit line impedance i.e 85% of Total Line Impedance. The system
particulars like line length, per KM impedance and % reach in each zone are entered
and setting values are computed.
R1 + X1 = 38.5016 Ω at 63.44deg = 17.215 + j33.438Ω

R0 + X0 = 103.981 Ω at 68.22deg = 38.58 + j96.558 Ω

Operating time is instantaneous.
RFPP = 2 * 3X1 = 2 * 3 * 33.438 = 200.628 Ω/loop
RFPE = 4.5X1 = 4.5 * 33.438 = 150.417 Ω/loop
These values are exceeding Load resistance values, hence these values cannot be
used for Zone-I resistive reach settings.
Zone-2 Calculation
Setting has been considered as following:
100 % of protected line impedance + 50% of Protected line impedance
45.296 Ω at 63.44deg x 1.5 = 67.944 Ω at 63.44deg Ω
Zone-3 Calculation
Setting is as following:
200 % of protected line impedance
2 x (45.296 Ω at 63.44deg) = 90.592 Ω at 63.44deg Ω
Zone-4 Calculation
Reverse setting is 10% of shortest reverse line impedance. Time Delay is 1 sec.
Corresponding impedance is 0.10 x 76.288 Ω at 63.44deg = 7.6288 Ω at 63.44deg Ω
Time Delay should be coordinated with bus bar main protection fault clearance and with
zone-I fault clearance for line out of same substation.
Zone-5 Setting is OFF.
Resistive Reach Calculation:

C. Resistive reach for Phase to Phase Calculation = 2 x Min { Max ( Fault

Resistance, X tana + R) , 3X }
D. Resistive reach for Phase to Earth Calculation = Min { Max ( Fault

Resistance, X tana + R) , 4.5X }
Where "a " is the load angle = 29°
Where "X” and "R" are the Positive sequence reactance and Resistance of each zone
respectively
Where R arc = 440L / Ifault = 440 * 4ft / 638.2 = 1.87 (Warrington’s Formula)
For Zone1:
(1+0.56) = 24.824Ω
3. X tana + R = 33.438 tan29+ 17.215 = 35.745Ω
4. 3X= 100.314Ω
5. 4.5X = 150.471Ω
= 2 x Min {Max (18.15, 35.745), 100.31}
RFPP1 = 71.49Ω
= Min {Max (24.824, 35.745), 150.471}
RFPE1 = 35.745Ω
For Zone2:
(1+0.56) = 37.989Ω
3. X tana + R = 60.774 tan29+ 30.380 = 64.067Ω
4. 3X= 182.322Ω

5. 4.5X = 273.483Ω
= 2 x Min {Max (31.315, 64.067), 182.322}
RFPP2 = 128.134Ω
= Min {Max (37.989, 64.067), 273.483}
RFPE2 = 64.067Ω
For Zone3:
(1+0.56) = 48.115Ω
3. X tana + R = 81.0315 tan29+ 40.506 = 85.422Ω
4. 3X= 243.094Ω
5. 4.5X = 364.64Ω
= 2 x Min {Max (41.441, 85.422), 243.094}
RFPP3 = 170.844Ω
= Min {Max (48.115, 85.422), 364.64}
RFPE3 = 85.422Ω
For Zone4:
Considered same as Zone3
RFPP4 = 170.844Ω
RFPE4 = 85.422Ω

2. Power Swing Detection:
Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB) comprises an inner and outer quadrilateral
measurement characteristic as shown in figure below. Its principle is based on the
measurement of time it takes for a power swing transient impedance to pass through
the impedance area between the inner and outer characteristics. Power swings are
identified by transition times longer than a transition set time on corresponding timers.
The impedance measuring principle is same as that used for distance protection zones.
The impedance and the characteristics passing times are measured in all three phases
separately.

As illustrated in above diagram, the settings parameters are shown in italic. Please refer
to REL650 Application manual for more details. The parameters are explained below.
X1lnFw – Inner reactive boundary, forward
X1lnRv – Inner reactive boundary, reverse
R1Lln – Line resistance for inner characteristics angle
R1FlnFw – Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary, forward
R1FlnRv – Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary, reverse
ArgLd – Load angle
RLdOutFw - Outer resistive load boundary, forward
RLdOutRv - Outer resistive load boundary, reverse
RLdInFw - Inner resistive load boundary, forward
RLdInRv - Inner resistive load boundary, reverse
The theoretical calculation is given below.
X1lnFw = X1lnRv = 1.1 * maximum of all zone’s X1
R1Lln = maximum of all zone’s R1
R1FlnFw = R1FlnRv = 1.1 * maximum of all zone’s RFPP
RLdInFw = RLdInRv = KL * RLdOutFw where KL is multiplication factor (0.8 for lines <
80KM).
RLdOutFw = RLdOutRv = KL * RLMin where RLMin is minimum load resistance at
minimum voltage carrying maximum load.

3. Fuse Failure Function:
Zero sequence
The fuse failure supervision (FUFSPVC) function can be set in five different modes by
setting the parameter OpMode. The zero sequence function continuously measures the
internal currents and voltages in all three phases and calculates:
• The zero-sequence voltage 3U0
• The zero-sequence current 3I0.
The measured signals are compared with their respective set values 3U0< and 3I0>.
The function enable the internal signal fuse Fail Detected if the measured zero
sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3U0>, the measured zero sequence
current is below the set value 3I0< and the operation mode selector (OpMode is set to 2
(zero sequence mode). This will activate the output signal BLKU, intended to block
voltage related protection functions in the IED.
Negative sequence
The negative sequence operates in the same way as the zero sequence, but it
calculates the negative sequence component of current and voltage.
• The negative sequence current 3I2
• The negative sequence voltage 3U2
The function enable the internal signal fuse Fail Detected if the measured negative
sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3U2>, the measured negative sequence
current is below the value 3I2< and the operation mode selector (OpMode) is set to 1
(negative sequence mode).
4. Breaker Failure Protection, 50LBB (REL650)
The following settings can be done for the breaker failure protection
Function Mode: This parameter can be set Current/Contact. This states the way the
detection of failure of the breaker is performed. In the mode current the current
measurement is used for the detection.
Current mode has been set for this bay.

BuTripMode: Back-up trip mode is given to state sufficient current criteria to detect
failure to break. For Current operation 2 out of 4 means that at least two currents, of the
three-phase currents and the residual current, shall be high to indicate breaker failure.
1 out of 3 means that at least one current of the three-phase currents shall be high to
indicate breaker failure. 1 out of 4 means that at least one current of the three phase
currents or the residual current shall be high to indicate breaker failure.
1 out of 4 has been set.
RetripMode: This setting states how the re-trip function shall operate. Retrip Off means
that the re-trip function is not activated. CB Pos Check (circuit breaker position check)
and Current means that a phase current must be larger than the operate level to allow
re-trip. CB Pos Check (circuit breaker position check) and Contact means re-trip is done
when circuit breaker is closed (breaker position is used). No CBPos Check means re-
trip is done without check of breaker position.
Retrip: No CBPos Check has been set.
IP>: Current level for detection of breaker failure set in % of IBase. This parameter
should be set so that faults with small fault current can be detected. The setting can be
chosen in accordance with the most sensitive protection function to start the breaker
failure protection. This has been set for 10% of the Max Load current, i.e. 50A.
IN>: Residual current level for detection of breaker failure set in % of IBase. In high
impedance earthed systems the residual current at phase to earth faults are normally
much smaller than the short circuit currents. In order to detect breaker failure at single
phase earth faults in these systems it is necessary to measure the residual current
separately. This has been set for 10% of the Max Load current, i.e. 50A.
t1: Time delay of the re-trip. This has been set for 100ms.
t2: Time delay of the back-up trip. The choice of this setting is made as short as
possible at the same time as unwanted operation must be avoided. This has been set
for 250ms.

5. IDMT Directional O/C protection settings (67) (REF615):

DOC (IDMT) must be set in such a way that it is coordinated with Zone 2 time.
DPHLPTOC has been used for “IDMT Directional O/C protection-67
standard IEC

IEC normal inverse has been set for 67 (Directional O/C protection). For IEC normal
t = 0.6sec

a= 0.02
b= 0.14
I = 2125 A (As Given Bus Fault current at HARAR S/S)
Over Current protection (67) has been set at 100% with TMS of 0.13 (IEC Normal
inverse)
6. IDMT Directional E/F protection settings (67N) (REF615):

DEF (IDMT) must be set in such a way that it is coordinated with Zone 2 time.
DEFLPTOC has been used for “IDMT Directional E/F protection-67N
standard IEC



IEC normal inverse has been set for 67N (Directional E/F protection). For IEC normal
t = 0.6sec
a= 0.02
b= 0.14
I = 2748A (As Given Bus Fault current at HARAR S/S)
Earth Fault protection (67N) has been set at 20% with TMS of 0.29 (IEC Normal
inverse)

Impedance Protection Quadrilateral (21L) / REL650 Relay Settings Kiran - R07
Murugan Rajendran ~ INMURAJ ~ IN-L-7009795 ~ 10/19/2018 - 5:46:08 PM ~ User Fixed Rf
Station: JIJIGA
Line : DEGAHABUR
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit Description
Min Max Step
Global base values settings:
GBASVAL Global base values GBASVAL

GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 132.00 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
IBase 1 99999 1 500 A Base current , i.e rated current
SBase 1 50000 1 114 MVA
Fault Locator Settings:
FL01 Fault Locator (RFLO)

R1A 0.001 1500.000 0.001 40.207 ohm/p Source resistance A (near end)
X1A 0.001 1500.000 0.001 70.291 ohm/p Source reactance A (near end)
R1B 0.001 1500.000 0.001 58.662 ohm/p Source resistance B (far end)
X1B 0.001 1500.000 0.001 104.024 ohm/p Source reactance B (far end)
R1L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 34.112 ohm/p Positive sequence line resistance
X1L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 68.240 ohm/p Positive sequence line reactance
R0L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 76.432 ohm/p Zero sequence line resistance
X0L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 191.328 ohm/p Zero sequence line reactance
R0M 0.000 1500.000 0.001 0.000 ohm/p Zero sequence mutual resistance for double circuit lines
X0M 0.000 1500.000 0.001 0.000 ohm/p Zero sequence mutual reactance for double circuit lines
Line length 0.0 10000.0 0.1 160.0 Length of line
Distance Zone's settings:

Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral
ZQDPDIS
characteristic ZQDPDIS
General
Group settings
Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops
IMinOpIN 5 30 1 5 %IB Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth loops
LineAng 0 180 1 63 Deg Line angle for zone 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Zone 1
RFPE1 1.00 9000.00 0.01 61.44 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E, Zone 1
RFPP1 1.00 3000.00 0.01 122.88 ohm/l Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph, Zone 1
1
Station: JIJIGA
Line : DEGAHABUR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
Z1 0.005 3000.000 0.001 64.847 Positive sequence impedance reach for zone 1
KNMag1 0.00 3.00 0.01 0.57 - Magnitude of earth return compensation factor KN for zone 1
KNAng1 -180 180 1 8 Deg Angle for earth return compensation factor KN for zone 1
OpModetPE1 On/Off On Operation mode Off / On of zone timer, Phase-Earth of zone1
OpModetPP1 On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of zone timer, Phase-Phase of zone1
DirMode1 Off / Offset / Forward / Reverse Forward Direction mode zone 1
tPE1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s Time delay to trip, Phase-Earth, zone 1
tPP1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s Time delay to trip, Phase-Phase, zone 1
OpMode1 Enable
Disable-Zone/ Enable Ph-E/ Enable PhPh/ Enable Ph-E PhPh Ph-E PhPh Operation mode of zone 1
Zone 2
KNMag2 0.00 3.00 0.01 0.57 - Mag of earth return comp. factor KN for zone 2, 3, 4 and 5
KNAng2 -180 180 1 8 Deg Angle for earth return compensation factor for zone 2, 3, 4 & 5
OpMode2 Enable
Zone 3
OpModetPP3 On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of zone timer, Phase-Phase of zone 3
OpMode3 Enable
Zone 4
2
Station: JIJIGA
Line : DEGAHABUR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
DirMode4 Off / Offset / Forward / Reverse Reverse Direction mode zone 4
OpMode4 Enable
Zone 5
Directional element Settings:
ZD01 Directional Impedance (RDIR)

Non group settings
Group settings
ArgNegRes 90 175 1 115 Deg Angle to blinder in second quadrant for forward direction
ArgDir 5 45 1 15 Deg Angle to blinder in fourth quadrant for forward direction
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 5 %IB Minimum operate phase current for Phase-Earth loops
Phase Select Logic Settings:

Phase selection with load enchroachment,
FDPSPDIS
quadrilateral characteristic FDPSPDIS
Non group settings
Group settings
OperationZ< On/Off On Operation of impedance based measurement
OperationI> On/Off On Operation of current based measurement
INBlockPP 10 100 1 40 %Ph 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops
INReleasePE 10 100 1 20 %Ph 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops
RLdFw 1.00 3000.00 0.01 87.14 ohm/p Forward resistive reach within the load impedance area
RLdRv 1.00 3000.00 0.01 87.14 ohm/p Reverse resistive reach within the load impedance area
ArgLd 5 70 1 29 Deg Load angle determining the load impedance reach
X0 0.50 3000.00 0.01 523.47 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
IPh> 10 2500 1 101 %IB Start value for phase selection by overcurrent element
IN> 10 2500 1 20 %IB Start value for trip from 3I0 over-current element
3
Station: JIJIGA
Line : DEGAHABUR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 187.73 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
RFFwPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 483.68 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, forward
RFRvPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 483.68 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, reverse
RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 164.07 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, forward
RFRvPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 164.07 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, reverse
Timer tPP On/Off Off Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Time delay of trip, Ph-Ph
Timer tPE On/Off Off Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
tPE 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Time delay of trip, Ph-E
IMinOpPP 5 500 1 10 %IB 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops
IMinOpPE 5 500 1 5 %IB 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops
Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF
ZCVPSOF Automatic Switch onto Fault Logic (PSOF)

Non group settings
Group settings
Mode Impedance / UILevel / UILvl&Imp UILvI & Imp Mode of operation of SOTF function
AutoInit On/Off On Automatic swicth onto fault initialization
IPh< 1 100 1 20 %IB Current level for detection of dead line in % IB
Uph< 1 100 1 70 %UB Voltage level for detection of dead line in % UB
tDuration 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.100 s Time delay for UI detection
tSOTF 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Drop off delay time of swicth onto fault function
tDLD 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.200 s Delay time for activation of dead line detection
Power Swing Detection (78) Settings:

ZMRPSB Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Non group settings
Group settings
Operation On/Off On Operation Mode On/Off
X1InFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 142.62 ohm Inner reactive boundary , forward
R1LIn 0.10 1000.00 0.01 71.29 ohm Line resistance for inner characteristic angle
R1FInFw 0.10 1000.00 0.01 300.78 ohm Fault resistance coverage to inner resistive line , forward
4
Station: JIJIGA
Line : DEGAHABUR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
X1InRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 40.30 ohm Inner reactive boundary , reverse
R1FInRv 0.10 1000.00 0.01 300.78 ohm Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary , reverse
OperationLdCh On/Off On Operation of load discrimination characteristic
RLdOutFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 136.80 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , forward
ArgLd 5 70 1 19 Deg Load angle determining load impedance area
RLdOutRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 136.80 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , reverse
kLdRFw 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.65 Mult Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary , forward
kLdRRv 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.65 Mult Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary , reverse
tP1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.016 s Timer for detection of initial power swing
tP2 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.012 s Timer for detection of subsequent power swings
tW 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.250 s Waiting timer for activation of tP2 timer
tH 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s Timer for holding power swing START output
tR1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Timer giving delay to inhibit by residual current
tR2 0.000 60.000 0.001 2.000 s Timer giving delay to inhibit at very slow swing
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate current in % of Ibase.
Scheme Communication Settings:

Scheme communication logic for distance or
ZCPSCH
overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Scheme type Inter trip /permissive UR /Permissive OR /Blocking

Permissive UR Scheme type
tCoord 0 60 0.001 0.000 s Co-ordination time for blocking communication scheme
tsendmin 0 60 0.001 0.100 s Minimum duration of a carrier send signal
Unblock Off /NoRestart /Restart Off Operation mode of unblocking logic
tsecurity 0 60 0.001 0.035 s Security timer for loss of carrier guard detection
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for

ZCRWPSCH
distance protection ZCRWPSCH
Non group settings
Group settings
CurrRev On/Off Off Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic
tPickUpRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.020 s Pickup time for current reversal logic
tDelayRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.060 s Time Delay to prevent carrier send and local trip
WEI Off / Echo / Echo & Trip Echo & Trip Operating mode of WEI logic
tPickUpWEI 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.010 s
5
Station: JIJIGA
Line : DEGAHABUR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
UPP< 10 90 1 70 %UB Phase to Phase voltage for detection of fault condition
UPN< 10 90 1 70 %UB Phase to Neutral voltage for detection of fault condition
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

ECPSCH
protection ECPSCH
Operation On/Off Off Operation Off / On
Inter trip /permissive UR /Permissive
Scheme type Permissive UR Scheme type
OR /Blocking
Fuse Fail Detection (60) Settings:
SDDRFUF Fuse Failure (RFUF)

Non group settings
Group settings
Off / UNsINs / UZsIZs / UNsINs OR UZsIZs / UNsINs &
OpMode UZsIZs / OptimZsNs UZsIZs Operation Mode selection
3Uo> 1 100 1 30 %UB Operation level of residual Over Voltage element in % UB
3Io< 1 100 1 8 %IB Operation level of residual Under current element in % IB
3U2> 1 100 1 30 %UB Operation level of -Ve Seq. Over Voltage element in % UB
3I2< 1 100 1 8 %IB Operation level of -Ve Seq. Under current element in % IB
OpDUDI On/Off Off Operation of change based function Off/On
DU> 1 100 1 60 %UB Operate level of change in phase voltage in % of UBase
DI< 1 100 1 12 %IB Operate level of change in phase current in % of IBase
Uph> 1 100 1 70 %UB Operate level of phase voltage in % of UBase
Iph> 1 100 1 8 %IB Operate level of phase current in % of IBase
SealIn On/Off Off Seal in functionality Off/On
USealIn< 1 100 1 70 %UB Operate level of sealin phase voltage in % of UBase
IDLD< 1 100 1 4 %IB Operate level for open phase current detection in % of IBase
UDLD< 1 100 1 60 %UB Operate level for open phase voltage detection in % of UBase
Auto recluse (79) Settings:
AR Auto Recloser Function

Operation Off / External ctrl / On On Off / ExternalCtrl / On
6
Station: JIJIGA
Line : DEGAHABUR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
NoOfShots 1 5 1 Max number of reclosing shots 1-5
StartByCBOpen On/Off Off To be set ON if AR is to be started by CB open position
CBAuxContType NormClosed / NormOpen NormOpen Select the CB aux contact type NC/NO for CBPOS input
CB ReadyType CO / OCO OCO Select type of circuit breaker ready signal
t1 3ph 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Open time for shot 1 ,delayed reclosing 3ph
t2 3ph 0.00 6000.00 0.01 30.00 s Open time for shot 2 ,three-phase
tReclaim 0.00 6000.00 0.01 60.00 s Duration of reclaim time
tSync 0.00 6000.00 0.01 2.00 s Maximum wait time for synchrocheck OK
tInhibit 0.000 60.000 0.001 5.000 s Inhibit reclosing reset time
tTrip 0.200 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Maximum trip pulse duration
Follow CB On/Off Off Advance to next shot if CB has been closed during dead time
tCBClosedMin 0.00 6000.00 0.01 5.00 s Minimum time that CB must be closed before new sequence allows
AutoCont On/Off Off Continue with next reclosing-shot if breaker did not close
tAutoContWait 0.200 60.000 0.001 2.000 s Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot
UnsucCiByCBChk NoCBCheck / CB check No CB check Unsuccessful closing signal obtained by checking CB position
BlockByUnsucCI On/Off Off Block AR at unsuccessful reclosing
ZoneSeqCoord On/Off Off Coordination of down stream devices to local protection unit’s AR
tUnsucCI 0.00 6000.00 0.01 30.00 s Wait time for CB before indiacting Unsucessful/Successful
Priority None / Low / High None Priority selection between adjacement terminals None/Low/High
tWaitForMaster 0.00 6000.00 0.01 60.00 s Maximum wait time for release from Master
7
132kV Degehabur Line Protection Settings - Jijiga Substation
Parameter
Parameter Recommended Value Unit Description
Min Max Step
REL650
TRM_40 Transformer Module
NAMECH1 LINE_CT_IL1 0 13 User define string for analogue input 1
ChannelType1 CurrentProtection Type of analogue channel 1
RatedTrans1 1 A 0.1 300 0.1 Rated value on transformer
CTStarPoint1 ToObject ToObject= towards protected object, FromObject= the opposite

CTsec1 1 A 1 10 1 Rated CT secondary current
CTprim1 500 A 1 99999 1 Rated CT primary current


NAMECH4 CH4(I) 0 13 User define string for analogue input 4




NAMECH8 LINE_VT_UL1 0 13 User define string for analogue input 8
ChannelType8 Voltage Type of analogue channel 8
RatedTrans8 110 V 0.1 300 0.1 Rated value on transformer
VTsec8 100 V 0.001 999.999 0.001 Rated VT secondary voltage
VTprim8 132 kV 0.05 2000 0.05 Rated VT primary voltage
NAMECH11 WA1_VT_UL2 0 13 User define string for analogue input 11
Parameter
Min Max Step
SESRYN Syncronization
GblBaseSelBus 1 1 12 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups, Bus
GblBaseSelLine 1 1 12 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups, Line
SelPhaseBus1 Phase L2 Select phase for busbar1
SelPhaseLine1 Phase L2 Select phase for line1
CBConfig No voltage sel. Select CB configuration
PhaseShift 0 Deg -180 180 1 Additional phase angle for selected line voltage
Operation On Operation Off / On
OperationSynch Off Operation for synchronizing function Off/On
UHighBusSynch 80 %UBB 50 120 1 Voltage high limit bus for synchronizing in % of UBaseBus
UHighLineSynch 80 %UBL 50 120 1 Voltage high limit line for synchronizing in % of UBaseLine
Voltage difference limit for synchronizing in p.u of set voltage
UDiffSynch 0.1 pu 0.02 0.5 0.01 base value
FreqDiffMin 0.01 Hz 0.003 0.25 0.001 Minimum frequency difference limit for synchronizing
FreqDiffMax 0.2 Hz 0.05 1 0.001 Maximum frequency difference limit for synchronizing
FreqRateChange 0.3 Hz/s 0 0.5 0.001 Maximum allowed frequency rate of change
CloseAngleMax 15 Deg 15 30 1 Maximum closing angle between bus and line for synchronizing
tBreaker 0.08 s 0 1 0.001 Closing time of the breaker
tClosePulse 0.2 s 0.05 60 0.001 Breaker closing pulse duration
tMaxSynch 600 s 0 6000 0.01 Resets synch if no close has been made before set time
tMinSynch 2 s 0 60 0.001 Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions
OperationSC On Operation for synchronism check function Off/On
UHighBusSC 80 %UBB 50 120 1 Voltage high limit bus for synchrocheck in % of UBaseBus
UHighLineSC 80 %UBL 50 120 1 Voltage high limit line for synchrocheck in % of UBaseLine
Voltage difference limit for synchrocheck in p.u of set voltage
UDiffSC 0.15 pu 0.02 0.5 0.01 base value
FreqDiffA 0.01 Hz 0.003 1 0.001 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Auto
FreqDiffM 0.01 Hz 0.003 1 0.001 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Manual
PhaseDiffA 25 Deg 5 90 1 Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Auto
PhaseDiffM 25 Deg 5 90 1 Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Manual
tSCA 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay output for synchrocheck Auto
tSCM 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay output for synchrocheck Manual
AutoEnerg DLLB Automatic energizing check mode
ManEnerg Both Manual energizing check mode
ManEnergDBDL On Manual dead bus, dead line energizing
UHighBusEnerg 80 %UBB 50 120 1 Voltage high limit bus for energizing check in % of UBaseBus
UHighLineEnerg 80 %UBL 50 120 1 Voltage high limit line for energizing check in % of UBaseLine
ULowBusEnerg 40 %UBB 10 80 1 Voltage low limit bus for energizing check in % of UBaseBus
ULowLineEnerg 40 %UBL 10 80 1 Voltage low limit line for energizing check in % of UBaseLine
UMaxEnerg 115 %UB 50 180 1 Maximum voltage for energizing in % of UBase, Line and/or Bus
tAutoEnerg 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay for automatic energizing check
tManEnerg 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay for manual energizing check
OV2PTOV Two Step Over Voltage
ConnType PhN DFT Group selector for connection type
OperationStep1 On Enable execution of step 1
Characterist1 Definite time Selection of time delay curve type for step 1
Number of phases required for op (1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3) from
OpMode1 2 out of 3 step 1
U1> 110 %UB 1 200 0.1 Voltage setting/start val (DT & IDMT) in % of UBase, step 1
t1 10 s 0 6000 0.01 Definitive time delay of step 1
tReset1 0.025 s 0 60 0.001 Reset time delay used in IEC Definite Time curve step 1
t1Min 5 s 0 60 0.001 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1
ResetTypeCrv1 Instantaneous Selection of used IDMT reset curve type for step 1
tIReset1 0.025 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay in IDMT reset (s), step 1
k1 0.05 0.05 1.1 0.01 Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 1
ACrv1 1 0.005 200 0.001 Parameter A for customer programmable curve for step 1
BCrv1 1 0.5 100 0.01 Parameter B for customer programmable curve for step 1
CCrv1 0 0 1 0.1 Parameter C for customer programmable curve for step 1
DCrv1 0 0 60 0.001 Parameter D for customer programmable curve for step 1
PCrv1 1 0 3 0.001 Parameter P for customer programmable curve for step 1
CrvSat1 0 % 0 100 1 Tuning param for prog. over voltage IDMT curve, step 1
HystAbs1 0.5 %UB 0 50 0.1 Absolute hysteresis in % of UBase, step 1
Parameter
Min Max Step
CCRBRF Breaker failure protection
FunctionMode Current Detection for trip based on Current/Contact/Current&Contact

BuTripMode 1 out of 4 Back-up trip modes: 2 out of 4 or 1 out of 3 or 1 out of 4
RetripMode No CBPos Check Oper mode of re-trip logic: OFF/CB Pos Check/No CB Pos Check
IP> 10 %IB 5 200 1 Operate phase current level in % of IBase
I>BlkCont 10 %IB 5 200 1 I> in % of IBase block operation using Function Mode Contact
IN> 10 %IB 2 200 1 Operate residual current level in % of IBase
t1 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay of re-trip
t2 0.25 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay of back-up trip
t2MPh 0.25 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay of back-up trip at multi-phase start
t3 0 s 0 60 0.001 Additional time delay to t2 for a second back-up trip
tCBAlarm 5 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay for alarm when faulty circuit breaker indicated
tPulse 0.2 s 0 60 0.001 Trip pulse duration
REF615
Current (3I, CT) Current Transformer Ratio
Primary current 500 A 1 6000 0.1 Rated primary current
Secondary current 1A Rated secondary current
Amplitude Corr A 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 Phase A amplitude correction factor
Amplitude Corr B 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 Phase B amplitude correction factor
Amplitude Corr C 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 Phase C amplitude correction factor
Reverse polarity FALSE Reverse the polarity of the phase CTs
Angle Corr A 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 Phase A angle correction factor
Angle Corr B 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 Phase B angle correction factor
Angle Corr C 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 Phase C angle correction factor
Voltage (3U, VT) Voltage Transformer Ratio
Primary voltage 132 kV 0.1 440 0.001 Primary rated voltage
Secondary voltage 100 V 60 210 1 Secondary rated voltage
VT connection WYE (Y) Voltage transducer measurement connection
Phase A Voltage phasor magnitude correction of an external
Amplitude Corr A 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 voltage transformer
Phase B Voltage phasor magnitude correction of an external
Amplitude Corr B 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 voltage transformer
Phase C Voltage phasor magnitude correction of an external
Amplitude Corr C 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 voltage transformer
Voltage input type Voltage trafo Type of the voltage input
Phase A Voltage phasor angle correction of an external voltage
Angle Corr A 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 transformer
Phase B Voltage phasor angle correction of an external voltage
Angle Corr B 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 transformer
Phase C Voltage phasor angle correction of an external voltage
Angle Corr C 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 transformer
DPHLPDOC Three-phase directional overcurrent protection
Operation on Operation Off / On
Num of start phases 1 out of 3 Number of phases required for operate activation
Minimum operate time 1000 ms 20 60000 Minimum operate time for IDMT curves
Reset delay time 20 ms 0 60000 Reset delay time
Measurement mode 2 Selects used measurement mode
Curve parameter A 28.2 0.0086 120 Parameter A for customer programmable curve
Curve parameter B 0.1217 0 0.712 Parameter B for customer programmable curve
Curve parameter C 2 0.02 2 Parameter C for customer programmable curve
Curve parameter D 29.1 0.46 30 Parameter D for customer programmable curve
Curve parameter E 1 0 1 Parameter E for customer programmable curve
Allow Non Dir TRUE Allows prot activation as non-dir when dir info is invalid
Min operate current 0.01 xIn 0.01 1 Minimum operating current
Min operate voltage 0.01 xUn 0.01 1 Minimum operating voltage
Start value 0.5 xIn 0.05 5 0.01 Start value
Start value Mult 1 0.8 10 0.1 Multiplier for scaling the start value
Time multiplier 0.08 0.05 15 Time multiplier in IEC/ANSI IDMT curves
Operate delay time 40 ms 40 200000 Operate delay time
Operating curve type IEC Norm. inv. Selection of time delay curve type
Type of reset curve Immediate Selection of reset curve type
Parameter
Min Max Step
Voltage Mem time 40 ms 0 3000 Voltage memory time
Directional mode Forward Directional mode (CT Star Point towards Line)
Characteristic angle 60 deg -179 180 Characteristic angle
Max forward angle 80 deg 0 90 Maximum phase angle in forward direction
Max reverse angle 80 deg 0 90 Maximum phase angle in reverse direction
Min forward angle 80 deg 0 90 Minimum phase angle in forward direction
Min reverse angle 80 deg 0 90 Minimum phase angle in reverse direction
Pol quantity Cross pol Reference quantity used to determine fault direction
DEFLPDEF Directional earth-fault protection
Correction angle 0 deg 0 10 0.1 Angle correction
Pol reversal FALSE Rotate polarizing quantity
Io signal Sel Calculated Io Selection for used Io signal
Uo signal Sel Calculated Uo Selection for used Uo signal
Pol quantity Zero seq. volt. Reference quantity used to determine fault direction
Start value 0.2 xIn 0.01 5 Start value
Operation mode Phase angle Operation criteria
Characteristic angle -90 deg -179 180 1 Characteristic angle
Max forward angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Maximum phase angle in forward direction
Max reverse angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Maximum phase angle in reverse direction
Min forward angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Minimum phase angle in forward direction
Min reverse angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Minimum phase angle in reverse direction
Voltage start value 0.01 xUn 0.01 1 Voltage start value
Enable voltage limit TRUE Enable voltage limit
Station: JIJIGA
Line : HARAR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
Global base values settings:
GBASVAL Global base values GBASVAL

Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 132.00 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
IBase 1 99999 1 500 A Base current , i.e rated current
SBase 1 50000 1 114 MVA
Fault Locator Settings:
FL01 Fault Locator (RFLO)

R1A 0.001 1500.000 0.001 40.207 ohm/p Source resistance A (near end)
X1A 0.001 1500.000 0.001 70.291 ohm/p Source reactance A (near end)
R1B 0.001 1500.000 0.001 19.959 ohm/p Source resistance B (far end)
X1B 0.001 1500.000 0.001 29.781 ohm/p Source reactance B (far end)
R1L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 20.254 ohm/p Positive sequence line resistance
X1L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 40.518 ohm/p Positive sequence line reactance
R0L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 45.382 ohm/p Zero sequence line resistance
X0L 0.001 1500.000 0.001 113.601 ohm/p Zero sequence line reactance
R0M 0.000 1500.000 0.001 0.000 ohm/p Zero sequence mutual resistance for double circuit lines
X0M 0.000 1500.000 0.001 0.000 ohm/p Zero sequence mutual reactance for double circuit lines
Line length 0.0 10000.0 0.1 95.0 Length of line
Distance Zone's settings:

Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral
ZQDPDIS
characteristic ZQDPDIS
General
Group settings
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops
IMinOpIN 5 30 1 5 %IB Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth loops
LineAng 0 180 1 63 Deg Line angle for zone 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Zone 1
1
Station: JIJIGA
Line : HARAR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
KNMag1 0.00 3.00 0.01 0.57 - Magnitude of earth return compensation factor KN for zone 1
KNAng1 -180 180 1 8 Deg Angle for earth return compensation factor KN for zone 1
OpMode1 Enable
Zone 2
KNMag2 0.00 3.00 0.01 0.57 - Mag of earth return comp. factor KN for zone 2, 3, 4 and 5
KNAng2 -180 180 1 8 Deg Angle for earth return compensation factor for zone 2, 3, 4 & 5
OpMode2 Enable
Zone 3
OpMode3 Enable
Zone 4
2
Station: JIJIGA
Line : HARAR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
DirMode4 Off / Offset / Forward / Reverse Reverse Direction mode zone 4
OpMode4 Enable
Zone 5
Directional element Settings:
ZD01 Directional Impedance (RDIR)

Non group settings
Group settings
ArgNegRes 90 175 1 115 Deg Angle to blinder in second quadrant for forward direction
ArgDir 5 45 1 15 Deg Angle to blinder in fourth quadrant for forward direction
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 5 %IB Minimum operate phase current for Phase-Earth loops
Phase Select Logic Settings:

Phase selection with load enchroachment,
FDPSPDIS
quadrilateral characteristic FDPSPDIS
Non group settings
Group settings
OperationZ< On/Off On Operation of impedance based measurement
OperationI> On/Off On Operation of current based measurement
INBlockPP 10 100 1 40 %Ph 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops
INReleasePE 10 100 1 20 %Ph 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops
RLdFw 1.00 3000.00 0.01 87.14 ohm/p Forward resistive reach within the load impedance area
RLdRv 1.00 3000.00 0.01 87.14 ohm/p Reverse resistive reach within the load impedance area
ArgLd 5 70 1 29 Deg Load angle determining the load impedance reach
X0 0.50 3000.00 0.01 327.17 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
IPh> 10 2500 1 101 %IB Start value for phase selection by overcurrent element
IN> 10 2500 1 20 %IB Start value for trip from 3I0 over-current element
3
Station: JIJIGA
Line : HARAR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 117.32 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
RFFwPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 302.23 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, forward
RFRvPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 302.23 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, reverse
RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 102.51 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, forward
RFRvPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 102.51 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, reverse
Timer tPP On/Off Off Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Time delay of trip, Ph-Ph
Timer tPE On/Off Off Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
tPE 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s Time delay of trip, Ph-E
IMinOpPP 5 500 1 10 %IB 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops
IMinOpPE 5 500 1 5 %IB 3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops
Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF
ZCVPSOF Automatic Switch onto Fault Logic (PSOF)

Non group settings
Group settings
Mode Impedance / UILevel / UILvl&Imp UILvI & Imp Mode of operation of SOTF function
AutoInit On/Off Off Automatic swicth onto fault initialization
IPh< 1 100 1 20 %IB Current level for detection of dead line in % IB
Uph< 1 100 1 70 %UB Voltage level for detection of dead line in % UB
tDuration 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s Time delay for UI detection
tSOTF 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Drop off delay time of swicth onto fault function
tDLD 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.200 s Delay time for activation of dead line detection
Power Swing Detection (78) Settings:

ZMRPSB Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Non group settings
Group settings
Operation On/Off On Operation Mode On/Off
X1InFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 89.14 ohm Inner reactive boundary , forward
R1LIn 0.10 1000.00 0.01 44.56 ohm Line resistance for inner characteristic angle
R1FInFw 0.10 1000.00 0.01 187.93 ohm Fault resistance coverage to inner resistive line , forward
4
Station: JIJIGA
Line : HARAR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
X1InRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 25.18 ohm Inner reactive boundary , reverse
R1FInRv 0.10 1000.00 0.01 187.93 ohm Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary , reverse
OperationLdCh On/Off On Operation of load discrimination characteristic
RLdOutFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 136.80 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , forward
ArgLd 5 70 1 19 Deg Load angle determining load impedance area
RLdOutRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 136.80 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , reverse
kLdRFw 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.65 Mult Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary , forward
kLdRRv 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.65 Mult Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary , reverse
tP1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.016 s Timer for detection of initial power swing
tP2 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.012 s Timer for detection of subsequent power swings
tW 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.250 s Waiting timer for activation of tP2 timer
tH 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s Timer for holding power swing START output
tR1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Timer giving delay to inhibit by residual current
tR2 0.000 60.000 0.001 2.000 s Timer giving delay to inhibit at very slow swing
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 10 %IB Minimum operate current in % of Ibase.
Scheme Communication Settings:

Scheme communication logic for distance or
ZCPSCH
overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Scheme type Inter trip /permissive UR /Permissive OR /Blocking

Permissive UR Scheme type
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for

ZCRWPSCH
distance protection ZCRWPSCH
Non group settings
Group settings
CurrRev On/Off Off Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic
tPickUpRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.020 s Pickup time for current reversal logic
tDelayRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.060 s Time Delay to prevent carrier send and local trip
WEI Off / Echo / Echo & Trip Echo & Trip Operating mode of WEI logic
tPickUpWEI 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.010 s
5
Station: JIJIGA
Line : HARAR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
UPP< 10 90 1 70 %UB Phase to Phase voltage for detection of fault condition
UPN< 10 90 1 70 %UB Phase to Neutral voltage for detection of fault condition
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

ECPSCH
protection ECPSCH
Operation On/Off Off Operation Off / On
Inter trip /permissive UR /Permissive
Scheme type Permissive UR Scheme type
OR /Blocking
Fuse Fail Detection (60) Settings:
SDDRFUF Fuse Failure (RFUF)

Non group settings
Group settings
Off / UNsINs / UZsIZs / UNsINs OR UZsIZs / UNsINs &
OpMode UZsIZs / OptimZsNs UZsIZs Operation Mode selection
3Uo> 1 100 1 30 %UB Operation level of residual Over Voltage element in % UB
3Io< 1 100 1 8 %IB Operation level of residual Under current element in % IB
3U2> 1 100 1 30 %UB Operation level of -Ve Seq. Over Voltage element in % UB
3I2< 1 100 1 8 %IB Operation level of -Ve Seq. Under current element in % IB
OpDUDI On/Off Off Operation of change based function Off/On
DU> 1 100 1 60 %UB Operate level of change in phase voltage in % of UBase
DI< 1 100 1 12 %IB Operate level of change in phase current in % of IBase
Uph> 1 100 1 70 %UB Operate level of phase voltage in % of UBase
Iph> 1 100 1 8 %IB Operate level of phase current in % of IBase
SealIn On/Off Off Seal in functionality Off/On
USealIn< 1 100 1 70 %UB Operate level of sealin phase voltage in % of UBase
IDLD< 1 100 1 4 %IB Operate level for open phase current detection in % of IBase
UDLD< 1 100 1 60 %UB Operate level for open phase voltage detection in % of UBase
Auto recluse (79) Settings:
AR Auto Recloser Function

Operation Off / External ctrl / On On Off / ExternalCtrl / On
6
Station: JIJIGA
Line : HARAR
Setting Range
Min Max Step
NoOfShots 1 5 1 Max number of reclosing shots 1-5
StartByCBOpen On/Off Off To be set ON if AR is to be started by CB open position
CBAuxContType NormClosed / NormOpen NormOpen Select the CB aux contact type NC/NO for CBPOS input
CB ReadyType CO / OCO CO Select type of circuit breaker ready signal
t1 3ph 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s Open time for shot 1 ,delayed reclosing 3ph
tReclaim 0.00 6000.00 0.01 25.00 s Duration of reclaim time
tSync 0.00 6000.00 0.01 30.00 s Maximum wait time for synchrocheck OK
tInhibit 0.000 60.000 0.001 5.000 s Inhibit reclosing reset time
tTrip 0.200 60.000 0.001 0.400 s Maximum trip pulse duration
Follow CB On/Off Off Advance to next shot if CB has been closed during dead time
tCBClosedMin 0.00 6000.00 0.01 5.00 s Minimum time that CB must be closed before new sequence allows
AutoCont On/Off Off Continue with next reclosing-shot if breaker did not close
tAutoContWait 0.200 60.000 0.001 2.000 s Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot
UnsucCiByCBChk NoCBCheck / CB check No CB check Unsuccessful closing signal obtained by checking CB position
BlockByUnsucCI On/Off Off Block AR at unsuccessful reclosing
ZoneSeqCoord On/Off Off Coordination of down stream devices to local protection unit’s AR
tUnsucCI 0.00 6000.00 0.01 30.00 s Wait time for CB before indiacting Unsucessful/Successful
Priority None / Low / High None Priority selection between adjacement terminals None/Low/High
tWaitForMaster 0.00 6000.00 0.01 60.00 s Maximum wait time for release from Master
7
132kV Harar Line Protection Settings - Jijiga Substation
Parameter
Min Max Step
REL650
TRM_40 Transformer Module







Parameter
Min Max Step
SESRYN Syncronization
GblBaseSelBus 1 1 12 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups, Bus
GblBaseSelLine 1 1 12 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups, Line
CBConfig No voltage sel. Select CB configuration
PhaseShift 0 Deg -180 180 1 Additional phase angle for selected line voltage
OperationSynch Off Operation for synchronizing function Off/On
UHighBusSynch 80 %UBB 50 120 1 Voltage high limit bus for synchronizing in % of UBaseBus
UHighLineSynch 80 %UBL 50 120 1 Voltage high limit line for synchronizing in % of UBaseLine
Voltage difference limit for synchronizing in p.u of set voltage
UDiffSynch 0.1 pu 0.02 0.5 0.01 base value
FreqDiffMin 0.01 Hz 0.003 0.25 0.001 Minimum frequency difference limit for synchronizing
FreqDiffMax 0.2 Hz 0.05 1 0.001 Maximum frequency difference limit for synchronizing
FreqRateChange 0.3 Hz/s 0 0.5 0.001 Maximum allowed frequency rate of change
CloseAngleMax 15 Deg 15 30 1 Maximum closing angle between bus and line for synchronizing
tBreaker 0.08 s 0 1 0.001 Closing time of the breaker
tClosePulse 0.2 s 0.05 60 0.001 Breaker closing pulse duration
tMaxSynch 600 s 0 6000 0.01 Resets synch if no close has been made before set time
tMinSynch 2 s 0 60 0.001 Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions
OperationSC On Operation for synchronism check function Off/On
UHighBusSC 80 %UBB 50 120 1 Voltage high limit bus for synchrocheck in % of UBaseBus
UHighLineSC 80 %UBL 50 120 1 Voltage high limit line for synchrocheck in % of UBaseLine
Voltage difference limit for synchrocheck in p.u of set voltage
UDiffSC 0.15 pu 0.02 0.5 0.01 base value
FreqDiffA 0.01 Hz 0.003 1 0.001 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Auto
FreqDiffM 0.01 Hz 0.003 1 0.001 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Manual
PhaseDiffA 25 Deg 5 90 1 Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Auto
PhaseDiffM 25 Deg 5 90 1 Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Manual
tSCA 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay output for synchrocheck Auto
tSCM 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay output for synchrocheck Manual
AutoEnerg DLLB Automatic energizing check mode
ManEnerg Both Manual energizing check mode
ManEnergDBDL On Manual dead bus, dead line energizing
UHighBusEnerg 80 %UBB 50 120 1 Voltage high limit bus for energizing check in % of UBaseBus
UHighLineEnerg 80 %UBL 50 120 1 Voltage high limit line for energizing check in % of UBaseLine
ULowBusEnerg 40 %UBB 10 80 1 Voltage low limit bus for energizing check in % of UBaseBus
ULowLineEnerg 40 %UBL 10 80 1 Voltage low limit line for energizing check in % of UBaseLine
UMaxEnerg 115 %UB 50 180 1 Maximum voltage for energizing in % of UBase, Line and/or Bus
tAutoEnerg 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay for automatic energizing check
tManEnerg 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay for manual energizing check
OV2PTOV Two Step Over Voltage
ConnType PhN DFT Group selector for connection type
Parameter
Min Max Step
CCRBRF Breaker failure protection
FunctionMode Current Detection for trip based on Current/Contact/Current&Contact

BuTripMode 1 out of 4 Back-up trip modes: 2 out of 4 or 1 out of 3 or 1 out of 4
RetripMode No CBPos Check Oper mode of re-trip logic: OFF/CB Pos Check/No CB Pos Check
IP> 10 %IB 5 200 1 Operate phase current level in % of IBase
I>BlkCont 10 %IB 5 200 1 I> in % of IBase block operation using Function Mode Contact
IN> 10 %IB 2 200 1 Operate residual current level in % of IBase
t1 0.1 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay of re-trip
t2 0.25 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay of back-up trip
t2MPh 0.25 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay of back-up trip at multi-phase start
t3 0 s 0 60 0.001 Additional time delay to t2 for a second back-up trip
tCBAlarm 5 s 0 60 0.001 Time delay for alarm when faulty circuit breaker indicated
tPulse 0.2 s 0 60 0.001 Trip pulse duration
REF615
Current (3I, CT) Current Transformer Ratio
Primary current 500 A 1 6000 0.1 Rated primary current
Secondary current 1A Rated secondary current
Amplitude Corr A 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 Phase A amplitude correction factor
Amplitude Corr B 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 Phase B amplitude correction factor
Amplitude Corr C 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 Phase C amplitude correction factor
Reverse polarity FALSE Reverse the polarity of the phase CTs
Angle Corr A 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 Phase A angle correction factor
Angle Corr B 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 Phase B angle correction factor
Angle Corr C 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 Phase C angle correction factor
Voltage (3U, VT) Voltage Transformer Ratio
Primary voltage 132 kV 0.1 440 0.001 Primary rated voltage
Secondary voltage 100 V 60 210 1 Secondary rated voltage
VT connection WYE (Y) Voltage transducer measurement connection
Phase A Voltage phasor magnitude correction of an external
Amplitude Corr A 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 voltage transformer
Phase B Voltage phasor magnitude correction of an external
Amplitude Corr B 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 voltage transformer
Phase C Voltage phasor magnitude correction of an external
Amplitude Corr C 1 0.9 1.1 0.0001 voltage transformer
Voltage input type Voltage trafo Type of the voltage input
Phase A Voltage phasor angle correction of an external voltage
Angle Corr A 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 transformer
Phase B Voltage phasor angle correction of an external voltage
Angle Corr B 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 transformer
Phase C Voltage phasor angle correction of an external voltage
Angle Corr C 0 deg -20 20 0.0001 transformer
DPHLPDOC Three-phase directional overcurrent protection
Num of start phases 1 out of 3 Number of phases required for operate activation
Start value 1 xIn 0.05 5 0.01 Start value
Parameter
Min Max Step
Voltage Mem time 40 ms 0 3000 Voltage memory time
Characteristic angle 60 deg -179 180 Characteristic angle
Max forward angle 80 deg 0 90 Maximum phase angle in forward direction
Max reverse angle 80 deg 0 90 Maximum phase angle in reverse direction
Min forward angle 80 deg 0 90 Minimum phase angle in forward direction
Min reverse angle 80 deg 0 90 Minimum phase angle in reverse direction
Pol quantity Cross pol Reference quantity used to determine fault direction
DEFLPDEF Directional earth-fault protection
Correction angle 0 deg 0 10 0.1 Angle correction
Pol reversal FALSE Rotate polarizing quantity
Io signal Sel Calculated Io Selection for used Io signal
Uo signal Sel Calculated Uo Selection for used Uo signal
Pol quantity Zero seq. volt. Reference quantity used to determine fault direction
Start value 0.2 xIn 0.01 5 Start value
Operation mode Phase angle Operation criteria
Characteristic angle -90 deg -179 180 1 Characteristic angle
Max forward angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Maximum phase angle in forward direction
Max reverse angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Maximum phase angle in reverse direction
Min forward angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Minimum phase angle in forward direction
Min reverse angle 80 deg 0 180 1 Minimum phase angle in reverse direction
Voltage start value 0.01 xUn 0.01 1 Voltage start value
Enable voltage limit TRUE Enable voltage limit

Jijiga Settings Rev02

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132kV Jijiga Substation Protection Relay Setting Calculations,

Ethiopian Electric Power, Ethiopia.

CUSTOMER: M/s. ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER

ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA

132KV JIJIGA SUBSTATION PROTECTION

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

CONTRACT NO: CO/33.20/4/06

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 1/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

1 Maximum 3 phase short circuit current 941.1 @ -60.230

2 Minimum 3 phase short circuit current 821.8 @ -63.920

3 Maximum earth fault current 1215.9 @ -62.990

4 Minimum earth fault current 1055.2 @ -65.90

Positive sequence Zero sequence impedance Thermal SIL

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 2/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

1. Protection setting for 132kV LINE (DEGAHABUR – 160kM)

1. Line Distance Protection, 21L (REL650)

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 3/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

KN = (1.2877 Ω at 68.22deg - 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg) / 3 x 0.4768 Ω at 63.44deg

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 4/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 5/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

B. Resistive reach for Phase to Earth Calculation = Min { Max ( Fault

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 6/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 7/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

2. Power Swing Detection:

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 8/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 9/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

R1Lln – Line resistance for inner characteristics angle

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 10/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 11/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 12/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

5. IDMT Directional O/C protection settings (67) (REF615):

t = operating time in seconds

b= constant characterizing the relay

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 13/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

6. IDMT Directional E/F protection settings (67N) (REF615):

t = operating time in seconds

Prepared By S. MANI Rev 02

Contractor Document No: Sh. No: 14/27

Customer Contract No: Date: 19/10/2018

I = measured current value