DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group- 1
(PC1,PC3,PC6,PC7,PC9,PC14)
Load on column : 554 kn
moment : 5 kn.m
Dia of pile : 600 mm
length of pile : 9500 mm
capacity of pile : 300 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1500 mm
length of pile cap : 2400 mm
width of pile cap : 900 mm
number of pile,n : 2 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2

5 Kn.m

900

1500

2400

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 554 ± 5
2 1.5
= 277 ± 3.3

max load in compression = 280.3 < 300 safe

Max load in tension = 273.7

b) moment in pile cap, = 280.3 x( 0.75 - (.575/2)

M, = 129.64
Facoted Moment,Mu = 194.46 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 194.46 x 1000000
 0.133 x 25 900
d, = 255 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 750 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 750 - 50 - 8
= 692 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 900 x 692

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 194.46 x 1000000

M25 x 900 x 692 692

Ast Required = 660.33 mm2

Provide Steel of = 12 mm - 8 NOS.
provided % of steel = 0.13 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 420.45 x 1000

bd 900 x 692

Tv = 0.68

Tc, = 0.29 (From table 19 of IS456)

Shear Resistance byStirrups, =( 0.68 - 0.29 )x 900 x 692
= 243 KN

Provide Dia of stirrups = 10 dia

legged of Stirrups = 2 Legged

Spacing of Stirrups = 0.87 x Fe500 x 157.08 x 692

243 x 1000

= 195 mm
Provide Spacing of = 125 mm
Provide 10 dia 2 - legged at 125 C/C
Load summary
Distance between two pile : 1.5 mt

Vertical load Moment Load on pile

PC 1 347 2 175
350 11 S
PC3 257 120 209
263 174 248
PC6 402 16 212
354 37 202
PC7 554 5 280
184 50 125
PC9 418 2 210
220 30 130
PC14 523 25 278
500 40 277
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group-2
PC5
Load on column : 739 kn
moment : 23 kn.m
Dia of pile : 600 mm
length of pile : 9500 mm
capacity of pile : 300 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1500 mm
length of pile cap : 2400 mm
width of pile cap : 900 mm
number of pile,n : 3 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2
Avg .Width : 1460
433

866

23 Kn.m
520
2400
1500

1300

2200

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 739 ± 23
3 1.3
= 246.33333 ± 17.7
 max load in compression = 264.03333 < 300 safe
Max load in tension = 228.63333

b) moment in pile cap, = 264.03333 x( 0.866

M, = 228.66
Facoted Moment,Mu = 342.99 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 342.99 x 1000000
0.133 x 25 1460
d, = 266 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 750 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 750 - 50 - 8
= 692 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 1460 x 692

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 342.99 x 1000000

M25 x 1460 x 692 692

Ast Required = 1166.95 mm2

Provide Steel of = 16 mm - 100 C/C
provided % of steel = 1.84 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 396.05 x 1000

bd 1460 x 692

Tv = 0.39

Tc, = 0.78 (From table 19 of IS456)

Hence Tv < Tc , No Shear Reinforcemnet to be provided

 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group- 3
PC4,
Load on column : 272 kn
moment : 0 kn.m
Dia of pile : 400 mm
length of pile : 9500 mm
capacity of pile : 136 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1000 mm
length of pile cap : 1700 mm
width of pile cap : 900 mm
number of pile,n : 2 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2

Kn.m

900

1000

1700

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 272 ± 0
2 1
= 136 ± 0

max load in compression = 136 < 136 un safe

Max load in tension = 136

b) moment in pile cap, = 136 x( 0.5 - (.575/2)

M, = 28.9
Facoted Moment,Mu = 43.35 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 43.35 x 1000000
 0.133 x 25 900
d, = 120 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 500 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 500 - 50 - 8
= 442 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 900 x 442

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 43.35 x 1000000

M25 x 900 x 442 442

Ast Required = 228.19 mm2

Provide Steel of = 12 mm - 8 NOS.
provided % of steel = 0.2 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 204 x 1000

bd 900 x 442

Tv = 0.51

Tc, = 0.33 (From table 19 of IS456)

Shear Resistance byStirrups, =( 0.51 - 0.33 )x 900 x 442
= 72 KN

Provide Dia of stirrups = 10 dia

legged of Stirrups = 2 Legged

Spacing of Stirrups = 0.87 x Fe500 x 157.08 x 442

72 x 1000

= 419 mm
Provide Spacing of = 125 mm
Provide 10 dia 2 - legged at 125 C/C
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group-4
PC13
Load on column : 651 kn
moment : 74 kn.m
Dia of pile : 600 mm
length of pile : 9500 mm
capacity of pile : 300 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1500 mm
length of pile cap : 2400 mm
width of pile cap : mm
number of pile,n : 3 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2
Avg .Width : 1460
433

866

74 Kn.m
520
2400
1500

1300

2200

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 651 ± 74
3 1.3
= 217 ± 56.9
 max load in compression = 273.9 < 300 safe
Max load in tension = 160.1

b) moment in pile cap, = 273.9 x( 0.866

M, = 237.2
Facoted Moment,Mu = 355.8 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 355.8 x 1000000
0.133 x 25 1460
d, = 271 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 750 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 750 - 50 - 8
= 692 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 1460 x 692

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 355.8 x 1000000

M25 x 1460 x 692 692

Ast Required = 1211.63 mm2

Provide Steel of = 12 mm - 75 C/C
provided % of steel = 0.77 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 410.85 x 1000

bd 1460 x 692

Tv = 0.41

Tc, = 0.57 (From table 19 of IS456)

Hence Tv < Tc , No Shear Reinforcemnet to be provided

 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group-5
PC8
Load on column : 550 kn
moment : 12 kn.m
Dia of pile : 600 mm
length of pile : 9500 mm
capacity of pile : 300 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1500 mm
length of pile cap : 2400 mm
width of pile cap : mm
number of pile,n : 3 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2
Avg .Width : 1460
433

866

12 Kn.m
520
2400
1500

1300

2200

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 550 ± 12
3 1.3
= 183.33333 ± 9.2
 max load in compression = 192.53333 < 300 safe
Max load in tension = 174.13333

b) moment in pile cap, = 192.53333 x( 0.866

M, = 166.74
Facoted Moment,Mu = 250.11 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 250.11 x 1000000
0.133 x 25 1460
d, = 227 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 750 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 750 - 50 - 8
= 692 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 1460 x 692

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 250.11 x 1000000

M25 x 1460 x 692 692

Ast Required = 845.44 mm2

Provide Steel of = 12 mm - 75 C/C
provided % of steel = 0.77 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 288.8 x 1000

bd 1460 x 692

Tv = 0.29

Tc, = 0.57 (From table 19 of IS456)

Hence Tv < Tc , No Shear Reinforcemnet to be provided

 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group- 6
PC11
Load on column : 273 kn
moment : 230 kn.m
Dia of pile : 600 mm
length of pile : 10500 mm
capacity of pile : 330 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1500 mm
length of pile cap : 2400 mm
width of pile cap : 900 mm
number of pile,n : 2 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2

230 Kn.m

900

1500

2400

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 273 ± 230
2 1.5
= 136.5 ± 153.3

max load in compression = 289.8 < 330 safe

Max load in tension = -16.8

b) moment in pile cap, = 289.8 x( 0.75 - (.575/2)

M, = 134.04
Facoted Moment,Mu = 201.06 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 201.06 x 1000000
 0.133 x 25 900
d, = 259 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 750 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 750 - 50 - 8
= 692 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 900 x 692

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 201.06 x 1000000

M25 x 900 x 692 692

Ast Required = 683.25 mm2

Provide Steel of = 12 mm - 13 NOS.
provided % of steel = 0.22 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 434.7 x 1000

bd 900 x 692

Tv = 0.7

Tc, = 0.35 (From table 19 of IS456)

Shear Resistance byStirrups, =( 0.7 - 0.35 )x 900 x 692
= 218 KN

Provide Dia of stirrups = 10 dia

legged of Stirrups = 2 Legged

Spacing of Stirrups = 0.87 x Fe500 x 157.08 x 692

218 x 1000

= 217 mm
Provide Spacing of = 125 mm
Provide 10 dia 2 - legged at 125 C/C
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group- 7
PC10
Load on column : 256 kn
moment : 50 kn.m
Dia of pile : 500 mm
length of pile : 9500 mm
capacity of pile : 200 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1250 mm
length of pile cap : 2050 mm
width of pile cap : 900 mm
number of pile,n : 2 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2

50 Kn.m

900

1250

2050

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 256 ± 50
2 1.25
= 128 ± 40

max load in compression = 168 < 200 safe

Max load in tension = 88

b) moment in pile cap, = 168 x( 0.625 - (.575/2)

M, = 56.7
Facoted Moment,Mu = 85.05 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 85.05 x 1000000
 0.133 x 25 900
d, = 169 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 750 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 750 - 50 - 8
= 692 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 900 x 692

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 85.05 x 1000000

M25 x 900 x 692 692

Ast Required = 285.29 mm2

Provide Steel of = 12 mm - 9 NOS.
provided % of steel = 0.15 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 252 x 1000

bd 900 x 692

Tv = 0.4

Tc, = 0.29 (From table 19 of IS456)

Shear Resistance byStirrups, =( 0.4 - 0.29 )x 900 x 692
= 69 KN

Provide Dia of stirrups = 10 dia

legged of Stirrups = 2 Legged

Spacing of Stirrups = 0.87 x Fe500 x 157.08 x 692

69 x 1000

= 685 mm
Provide Spacing of = 125 mm
Provide 10 dia 2 - legged at 125 C/C
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

Group- 8
PC2
Load on column : 582 kn
moment : 38 kn.m
Dia of pile : 600 mm
length of pile : 10500 mm
capacity of pile : 330 Kn
Centre to centre of pile : 1500 mm
length of pile cap : 2400 mm
width of pile cap : 900 mm
number of pile,n : 2 no.s
Grade of concrte : M25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : Fe500 N/mm2

38 Kn.m

900

1500

2400

a) Load on each pile, = P ± M

n c/c of pile
= 582 ± 38
2 1.5
= 291 ± 25.3

max load in compression = 316.3 < 330 safe

Max load in tension = 265.7

b) moment in pile cap, = 316.3 x( 0.75 - (.575/2)

M, = 146.29
Facoted Moment,Mu = 219.44 KN.m

Required Depth of pile cap, d, = Mu

0.133 x Fck x b

= 219.44 x 1000000
 0.133 x 25 900
d, = 271 mm
Provide overall depth D, = 750 mm
Effective depth = D - Cover - half bar
= 750 - 50 - 8
= 692 mm

c) Main reinforcement of pile cap

Ast required = 0.5fck b d 1- 1 - 4.6 Mu

Fy Fck bd2

= 0.5 x M25 x 900 x 692

FE 500

x(1- 1 - 4.6 x 219.44 x 1000000

M25 x 900 x 692 692

Ast Required = 747.29 mm2

Provide Steel of = 12 mm - 13 NOS.
provided % of steel = 0.22 %

d) . Check in one way shear

Shear Stress, Tv = Vu = 474.45 x 1000

bd 900 x 692

Tv = 0.76

Tc, = 0.27 (From table 19 of IS456)

Shear Resistance byStirrups, =( 0.76 - 0.27 )x 900 x 692
= 305 KN

Provide Dia of stirrups = 10 dia

legged of Stirrups = 2 Legged

Spacing of Stirrups = 0.87 x Fe500 x 157.08 x 692

305 x 1000

= 155 mm
Provide Spacing of = 125 mm
Provide### dia 2 - legged at 125 C/C
 Load moment pilecap wt
Group-1 314 208.791 60
Group-2 798 43 105
Group-3 429 29 45
Group-4
Group-5
Group-6
Group-7
Group-8
load on pile
326.194 217.4627
334.5938 223.0625
266 177.3333