Advertisers’INDEX

Binary Logic-1 90

AvM÷ 2016 eQi 26 msL¨v 04

Binary Logic-2 91

19 m¤úv`Kxq 56 wcwmi SzUSv‡gjv

ComJagat 56

20 3q gZ wcwmi wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡q‡Q

ComJagat 56

KgwcDUvi RMr UªvejïUvi wUg|

21 wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs
57 WvK© I‡qe : B›Uvi‡b‡Ui inm¨gq I
Computer Source-2 (D-Link) 49

cY¨ wecY‡bi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq gva¨g n‡jv

wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs| we‡k^i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk AÜKvi RMr
Daffodil University 50

gvbyl B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q| d‡j c‡Y¨i B›Uvi‡b‡Ui inm¨gq I AÜKvi RMr WvK©I‡qe
cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb †gvnv¤§` Rv‡e` †gv‡k©` †PŠayix|
Drik ICT 48

gva¨g¸‡jv GLb wWwRUvj n‡q c‡o‡Q| 58 B›Uvi‡b‡U Av‡qi A‡bK c_

Eastern It 09

wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ Zz‡j a‡i N‡i e‡m Av‡qi Ici avivevwnK †jLvi Øv`k
cÖ”Q` cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb mvC` ingvb| ce©wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb BwÄwbqvi bvwn` wg_yb|
Executive Technologies Ltd. 2nd Cover

29 Avgvi †`k Avgvi †gav

60 †h ai‡bi B-†gBj I‡cb Kiv DwPZ bq
Flora Limited (Canon) 05

†`‡ki ˆZwi mdUIq¨vi †Kbv I e¨env‡ii

†h ai‡bi B-†gBj I‡cb Kiv DwPZ bq Zv
ZvwM` w`‡q wj‡L‡Qb †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi| Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Wv: †gvnv¤§` wmqvg †gvqv‡¾g|
Flora Limited (Microsoft) 04

32 WvUv mv‡q‡Ý weÁvbUv †Kv_vq?

61 †QvU e¨emv‡qi eyK wKwcs Ges
Flora Limited (HP) 03

WvUv mv‡q‡Ý weÁv‡bi cÖwµqv Zz‡j aivi

cvkvcvwk WvUv mv‡q‡Ýi fwel¨ØvYx, A¨vKvDw›Us
General Automation Ltd. 11

cÖ‡qvRbxq gvwëcj Uzj I wKQz cÖkœ wb‡q †QvU e¨emv‡q eyK wKwcs I A¨vKvDw›Us
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †Mvjvc gybxi| cwiPvjbv wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb|
Genuity Systems (dea) 47

34 jÿ¨ kZ‡KvwU Wjvi Av‡qi evRvi 62 wcwm I j¨vcU‡ci ev‡qvm Avc‡WU

Genuity Systems (Training) 46

m¤úªwZ XvKvq AbywôZ wØZxq wewcI m‡¤§j‡bi wcwm I j¨vcU‡ci ev‡qvm Avc‡W‡Ui wewfbœ
Ici wfwË K‡i wi‡cvU©K‡i‡Qb Bg`v`yj nK| w`K wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb †K Gg Avjx †iRv|
Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd. (Asus) 13

37 evo‡Q miKv‡ii B‡jKUªwbK Mfb©‡g›U 63 DB‡ÛvR 10-G †hme wdPvi wWR¨vej

Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd. (Zebex) 12

cÖwKDi‡g›U Ki‡Z cvi‡eb

miKv‡ii B‡jKUªwbK Mfb©‡g›U cÖwKDi‡g‡›U DB‡ÛvR 10-G †hme wdPvi wWR¨vej Kiv
HP Back Cover

e¨q evovi Ici wi‡cvU© K‡i‡Qb Gg. hv‡e Zv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb jyrdz‡bœQv ingvb| IBCS Primex Software 89

†ZŠwmd| 65 DB‡ÛvR 10 : †bUIqvK©mgm¨v I mgvavb

38 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i mI‡Ri B-wRwc DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi wKQz †bUIqvK© mgm¨v I
IEB 36

Kvh©µg mgvavb Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †K Gg Avjx †iRv| Leads Corporation 18

2015-16 A_©eQ‡i mI‡Ri B-wRwc Kvh©µg 67 A‡Uv‡W¯‹ gvqv : A¨vwb‡gkb

Zz‡j a‡i wj‡L‡Qb KvRx mvC`v ggZvR| A‡Uv‡W¯‹ gvqvq w_ª WvB‡gbkbvj `„k¨‡K
Multilink Int. Co. Ltd. (HP) 06

39 G‡¯Ívwbqv : AvBwmwU‡Z me‡P‡q AMÖmi †`k A¨vwb‡gU Kivi †KŠkj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb ˆmq`v Zvmwgqvn&Bmjvg|
Multilink Int. Co. Ltd. (Mtech) 07

we‡k^i †QvÆ †`k G‡¯Ívwbqvi Z_¨cÖhyw³‡Z

Afvebxq mvd‡j¨i Ici cÖwZ‡e`b wj‡L‡Qb 69 Rvfv †cÖvMÖvwgs‡q †gbywb‡q UzwKUvwK
MRF Trading 51

†gv: mv` ingvb| Rvfvq †gbyi †QvULv‡Uv wewfbœ welq wb‡q

wj‡L‡Qb †gv: Ave`yj Kv‡`i|
Partex Furniture 45

40 ENGLISH SECTION
70 cvB_‡b nv‡ZLwo
Ranges Electronice Ltd. 08

cvB_‡bi Ici avivevwnK †jLvq f¨vjy‡K

* Understanding Public Key Infrastructure and

44 NEWS WATCH
Digital Certificates

w÷ªs‡q iƒcvšÍi Kivi `ywU dvskb Zz‡j

Right Time-1 16

* AMD packs 1TB SSD into a GPU for better VR and gaming
a‡i‡Qb Avngv` Avj-mvwR`| Right Time-2 17

71 cÖ‡qvRbxq GK¸”Q A¨vc

* Bangladeshi Tech startup SSD-TECH valued at US$ 65

cÖ‡qvRbxq GK¸”Q A¨vc wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb

* Facebook tops $1b revenue in Asia for the first time

53 MwY‡Zi AwjMwj
* Nvidia’s Powerful New Titan X Arrives This Month Sat Com Computers Ltd. 10

Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb|
MwY‡Zi AwjMwj kxl©K avivevwnK †jLvq
72 `ÿZvi mv‡_ DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kiv
Smart Technologies (Gigabyte) 85

MwYZ`v`y Gevi Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb wZb A‡¼i

msL¨vi eM©†ei Kivi gRvi †KŠkj| `ÿZvi mv‡_ DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kivi
Smart Technologies (HP Notebook) 14

†KŠkj †`wL‡q‡Qb Zvmbyfv gvn&gy`|

54 mdUIq¨v‡ii KviæKvR
74 DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi wKQzmgm¨v I mgvavb
Smart Technologies (Ricoh) 93

KviæKvR wefv‡Mi wUc¸‡jv cvwV‡q‡Qb

h_vµ‡g Ave`ym mvgv`, dqRyjøvn ingvb I DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi wKQz mgm¨v I mgvavb
Smart Technologies (bd) Ltd. (Samsung Monitor) 52

AvdRvj †nv‡mb| †`wL‡q‡Qb Zvmbxg gvn&gy`|

76 Av‡jvob m„wóKvix †Mg Ô†cv‡Kgb †MvÕ
Smart Technologies (bd) (Samsung Printer) 86

55 D”P gva¨wgK †kÖYxi AvBwmwU wel‡qi

wm‡jevm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Av‡jvob m„wóKvix †Mg Ô†cv‡Kgb †MvÕ wb‡q
Samart Technologies (bd) Lenovo) 87

D”P gva¨wgK †kÖYxi AvBwmwU wel‡qi wm‡jevm wj‡L‡Qb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb|

77 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
SSL 92

wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q‡b cÖKvk Kzgvi `vm| UCC 88

 m¤úv`Kxq
evsjv‡`‡k wewcI : GK bZzb m¤¢vebvi bvg
cÖwZôvZv : Aa¨vcK Ave`yj Kv‡`i wewcI| cy‡iv K_vq weR‡bm cÖ‡mm AvDU‡mvwm©s| bvg †_‡K ¯úó, GwU AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi
Dc‡`óv GKwU welq| Gi mv‡_ mswkøó i‡q‡Q GKwU mywbw`©ó weR‡bm cÖ‡mm cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ Z…
W. Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix Zxqc‡ÿi mvwf©m †cÖvfvBWvi‡K †`qvi GKwU Pzw³| g~jZ GB wewcI mswkøó wQj e„n`vKvi
W. gynv¤§` Beªvnxg Drcv`b KviLvbvi mv‡_| †hgbÑ †KvKv-†Kvjv †Kv¤úvwb Ges mvcøvB †PB‡bi eo AskUvB
W. †gvnv¤§` Kvq‡Kvev`
AvDU‡mvm©KiZ| wewcI‡K wPwýZ Kiv nq e¨vK Awdm AvDU‡mvwm©s wn‡m‡e, hvi g‡a¨ AšÍfz©³
W. †gvnv¤§` AvjgMxi †nv‡mb
W. hyMj K…ò `vm i‡q‡Q Af¨šÍixY e¨emvwqK Kg©KvÐ| †hgbÑ gvbem¤ú` ev wdb¨vÝ I A¨vKvDwUs Ges d«›U Awdm
AvDU‡mvwm©s, hvi mv‡_ mswkøó Kv÷gvi-wi‡j‡UW mvwf©m, †hgbÑ K›Uªv± †m›Uvi mvwf©m| †hme
m¤úv`bv Dc‡`óv Wv: Gg Gg †gviZv‡qR Avwgb
wewcI K›Uªv± Kiv nq †Kv¤úvwbi †`‡ki evB‡ii †`‡ki mv‡_, †m¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Ad‡kvi
m¤úv`K †Mvjvc gybxi AvDU‡mvwm©s| Avevi †hme wewcI K›Uªv± Kiv nq †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZ‡ekx †`‡ki mv‡_, †m¸‡jv‡K
mn‡hvMx m¤úv`K gBb DÏxb gvn&gy` ejv nq wbqvi‡kvi AvDU‡mvwm©s|
mnKvix m¤úv`K †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj nK
KvwiMwi m¤úv`K †gv: Ave`yj Iqv‡n` Zgvj
wewcIÕi g~j DcKvwiZv n‡”Q, GwU GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi bgbxqZv evovq| Zv m‡Ë¡I †ek wKQz
mnKvix KvwiMwi m¤úv`K bymivZ Av³vi †mv‡m©i i‡q‡Q wewfbœ Dcvq, †hLv‡b Giv AR©b K‡i cÖvwZôvwbK bgbxqZv| GKzk kZvãxi
m¤úv`bv mn‡hvMx mv‡jn DwÏb gvngy` ïiæ‡Z wewcIÕi mewKQzB wQj e¨q-`ÿZvi welq| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU ch©vq ch©šÍ Drcv`b LiP
we‡kl cÖwZwbwa Bg`v`yj nK Kwg‡q Avbv †hZ| wkí Lv‡Z cÖhyw³MZ AMÖMwZ I cwieZ©‡bi d‡j, we‡klZ Drcv`bwfwËK
†_‡K †mevwfwËK K›Uªv‡± cwieZ©b nIqvi d‡j †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv bRi w`‡”Q e¨vK-Awdm
we‡`k cÖwZwbwa
Rvgvj DÏxb gvngy` Av‡gwiKv AvDU‡mvwm©©s‡qi w`‡K, mg‡qi bgbxqZv I mivmwi gvb wbqš¿‡Yi e¨vcv‡i| wewcI wewfbœfv‡e
W. Lvb gbRyi-G-†Lv`v KvbvWv †Rvi`vi K‡i Zz‡j GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi bgbxqZv|
W. Gm gvngy` weª‡Ub
wbg©j P›`ª†PŠayix A‡÷ªwjqv mg‡qi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡k wewcI µ‡gB †Rvi`vi n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| 2009 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
gvneye ingvb Rvcvb
Gm. e¨vbvR©x fviZ wewcI LvZ gvÎ 3kÕ Kg©x wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jI eZ©gv‡b GB Lv‡Z 3 nvRvi Kg©x KvR Ki‡Qb|
Av. d. †gv: mvgmy‡¾vnv wm½vcyi GB LvZ µ‡gB e¨emvwqK Lv‡Z GwM‡q hv‡”Q| 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ G Lv‡Z 1 jvL ZiæY-ZiæYxi
bvwmi DwÏb cvi‡fR ga¨cÖvP¨
Kg©ms¯’vb n‡e Ges 100 †KvwU Wjvi Av‡qi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q miKvi| evsjv‡`‡k wewcIÕi
cÖ”Q` †gvnv¤§` AvdRvj †nv‡mb h_vh_ cÖmvi I Gi MwZ Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MZ 28-29 RyjvB †`‡k wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv AbywôZ
I‡qe gv÷vi †gvnv¤§` Gn&‡Zkvg DwÏb n‡jv `yB w`be¨vcx ÔwewcI mvwgU-2016Õ| wbtm‡›`‡n GB mvwgU evsjv‡`‡k wewcI cÖmv‡i
†R¨ô m¤úv`bv mnKvix gwbiæ¾vgvb wc›Uz BwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| mv¤úªwZK mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Ziæ‡Yiv wewcI m¤ú‡K© µ‡gB
K‡¤úvR I A½m¾v †gv: gvmy`yi ingvb
AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡Q| we‡kl‡Áiv ej‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡k wewcI GKwU bZzb m¤¢vebvi bvg| wewfbœ
wi‡cvU©vi †mv‡nj ivbv
Z_¨-DcvË †_‡K Rvbv hvq, eZ©gv‡b wek^Ry‡o wewcIÕi evRvi eQ‡i 50 nvRvi †KvwU Wjvi|
gy`ª‡Y : ivBUm (cÖv.) wj.
44wm/2, AvwRgcyi †ivW, XvKv-1205
†mLv‡b evsjv‡`k 100 †KvwU Wjv‡ii wewcI evRvi `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Rvbv hvq, evsjv‡`k
A_©e¨e¯’vcK mv‡R` Avjx wek¦vm m‡e gvÎ 18 †KvwU Wjv‡ii wewcI evRvi `L‡j Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k hw` wewcI Lv‡Z
weÁvcb e¨e¯’vcK wkgyj wkK`vi h_v_©bRi †`q, Z‡e mn‡RB kZ kZ †KvwU Wjv‡ii wewcI evRvi `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡i| †cvkvK
Rbms‡hvM I cÖPvi e¨e¯’vcK cÖ‡KŠ. bvRbxb bvnvi gvngy`
wkí Lv‡Zi g‡Zv wewcI LvZI n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Av‡qi
cÖKvkK : bvRgv Kv‡`i Drm|
K¶ b¤^i-11, wewmGm KgwcDUvi wmwU
†iv‡Kqv miwY, AvMviMuvI, XvKv-1207 wewcI Lv‡Z mg„× †`‡ki ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q fviZ, wdwjcvBb I kÖxj¼v| †QvÆ †`k kÖxj¼vi
†dvb : 9183184, 9613016, 01711544217, G Lv‡Zi Avq GiB g‡a¨ Qvwo‡q †M‡Q 3kÕ †KvwU Wjv‡ii A¼| fviZ ewj Avi kÖxj¼v ewj, G
01911598618
B-†gBj : jagat@comjagat.com `ywU †`kB Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv GKB ai‡bi cwi‡ek-cÖwZ‡e‡ki †`k| ZvB fve‡Z AevK
I‡qe : www.comjagat.com jv‡M, fviZ I kÖxj¼v hw` wewcI Lv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvdj¨ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e evsjv‡`k †K‡bv
†hvMv‡hvM : Zv cvi‡e bv| wbwðZ K‡i ejv hvq, mwVK wm×všÍ I c`‡ÿc wb‡q Kv‡R bvg‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
KgwcDUvi RMr
K¶ b¤^i-11, wewmGm KgwcDUvi wmwU c‡ÿI Zv m¤¢e| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb GLbB mwVK cwiKíbv wb‡q Kv‡R †b‡g cov|
†iv‡Kqv miwY, AvMviMuvI, XvKv-1207 G †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q BwZevPK w`K n‡jv, Avgv‡`i †`‡k i‡q‡Q wecyjmsL¨K †gavex
†dvb : 9183184
ZiæY| G‡`i A‡b‡KB †eKvi| Avevi Gi GKwU Ask‡K wUDkwb K‡i Pj‡Z nq| G‡`i wewcI
Editor Golap Monir Lv‡Z Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡j †`‡ki wewcI LvZ †hgwb cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e, †Zgwb
wecyjmsL¨K ZiæY-ZiæYxi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| G K_v wVK, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
Associate Editor Main Uddin Mahmood
Assistant Editor Mohammad Abdul Haque
Technical Editor
Correspondent
Md. Abdul Wahed Tomal
Md. Abdul Hafiz
wecyjmsL¨K ZiæY-ZiæYx †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e cÖhyw³i mv‡_ Kg-†ewk RwoZ| G‡`i myôz
cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g wewcI Lv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j, wbtm‡›`‡n Avgv‡`i wewcI LvZ
D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e GwM‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM cv‡e| ZvB Avgv‡`i ZiæY mgvR‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY
Published from :
Computer Jagat
Room No.11 w`‡q wewcI Lv‡Z Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i wec_Mvgx nIqvi
cÖeYZvI Kg‡e|
BCS Computer City, Rokeya Sarani
Agargaon, Dhaka-1207
Tel : 9183184
Published by : Nazma Kader †jLK m¤úv`K
Tel : 9664723, 9613016
E-mail : jagat@comjagat.com cÖ‡KŠkjx ZvRyj Bmjvg ˆmq` nvmvb gvngy` ˆmq` †nv‡mb gvngy` †gv: Ave`yj Iqv‡R`

miKv‡ii wWwRUvj Kg©m~wPi
ev¯Íevqb PvB
wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi cÖZ¨q †NvwlZ
nIqvi ci †_‡KB miKvi Zvi wewfbœ
gš¿Yvjq‡K bZzb Avw½‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bvi A_©vr
wWwRUvjvBRW Kivi D‡`¨vM †bq| miKv‡ii
wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq cÖvqmgq Zv‡`i `vdZwiK
Kg©KvÐ m~Pviæfv‡e Ges `ªæZ m¤úbœKivi Rb¨
wWwRUvjvBRW Kivi Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i Ges
Gi Rb¨ cÖPzi A_© eivÏ wb‡q _v‡K| wKš‘
we¯§qKi n‡jv, miKvi Zvi gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv‡K
wWwRUvjvBRW Kivi Rb¨ †hfv‡e A_© eivÏ
w`‡q _v‡K, †mfv‡e wKš‘ KvR n‡Z †`Lv hvq
bv †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB| Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq
m¤úªwZ cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi ev¯Íevqb
ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqb wefv‡Mi (AvBGgBwW)
cÖKvwkZ GK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K|
me‡P‡q we¯§qKi n‡jv, miKvi‡ii wewfbœ
gš¿Yvjq Dbœqbg~jK †hme Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i,
Zvi †ewkifvMB †Kv‡bv gv÷vi cø̈vb ev
cwiKíbv QvovB ivR‰bwZK †KŠkj ev
e¨w³MZ ¯^v_©nvwm‡ji †KŠkj wn‡m‡e| Avi G
Kvi‡YB Gme cÖK‡í †hgb _v‡K bv mwVK
Z`viwK, †ZgbB _v‡K mxgvnxb Ae¨e¯’vcbv|
m¤úªwZ cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi ev¯Íevqb
ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqb wefv‡Mi cÖwZ‡e`b m~‡Î
Rvbv hvq, cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g miKvwi cÖwZôvb‡K
wWwRUvj Kivi kZ‡KvwU UvKvi wWwRUvj
Kg©m~wP †f‡¯Í †M‡Q| †Kv‡bv gv÷vi cø̈vb ev
cwiKíbv QvovB cÖKíwUi KvR ïiæ nq| wKš‘
mxgvnxb Ae¨e¯’v I Z`viwKi Afv‡e cÖK‡íi
g~j D‡Ïk¨B gyL _ye‡o c‡o‡Q| GB cÖK‡íi
AvIZvq 39wU gš¿Yvjq I ms¯’v‡K KgwcDUvi
I hš¿vsk mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z
Avbv nq| wKš‘ hš¿vs‡ki †ewkifvM GLb
A‡K‡Rv I e¨env‡ii Abyc‡hvMx| A‡_©i
Afv‡e Gme hš¿vsk GLb wVK Kiv hv‡”Q bv|
cvkvcvwk KvR Pjvi mgq 10 eQ‡i G
Kg©m~wPi cÖKí cwiPvjK c‡` 6 evi cwieZ©b
Avbv nq| me cÖKí cwiPvjK‡KB c~Y©Kvjxb
`vwqZ¡bv w`‡q AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡†`qv n‡qwQj|
G cÖwZ‡e`‡b AviI ejv nqÑ miKv‡ii wewfbœ
gš¿Yvjq I cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ †gvU 3 nvRvi
346wU KgwcDUvimn Avbylw½K hš¿cvwZ
mieivn Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ 2 nvRvi 792wUB
bó n‡q Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi
AvIZvq 667wU KgwcDUvi I hš¿cvwZi g‡a¨
me¸‡jvB bó| K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi 92wU hš¿cvwZi
g‡a¨ 70wU bó, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK
Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi 27wU hš¿cvwZi g‡a¨
24wU bó Ges kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi
44wUi g‡a¨ 42wUB bó| Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi
Ae¯’vI GKB|
G Kg©mw~Pi gva¨‡g mieivn Kiv hš¿cvwZ bó
n‡q hvIqvi ci wewfbœKvi‡Y Avi †givgZ Kiv
nqwb| †givgZ bv Kivq †ewkifvM cÖwZôv‡bB
Gme hš¿cvwZ Avi e¨envi Kiv hvqwb| g~j KviY
wn‡m‡e cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Kiv nq, †givg‡Zi
Rb¨ ch©vß A_© eivÏ †bB| Pzw³ †k‡l hš¿cvwZ
mieivnKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq KvwiMwi
mnvqZv cvIqv hvqwb| cÖwZôvbwUi KvwiMwi
Kg©xiI Afve wQj| XvKvi evB‡ii cÖwZôv‡bi
KvQvKvwQ †Kv‡bv †givgZ e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq GB
APjve¯’vi m„wó n‡q‡Q|
m~Îg‡Z, 2002 mv‡j 83 †KvwU 16 jvL
20 nvRvi UvKv e¨‡q GB Kg©m~wP nv‡Z †bqv
nq| GwU ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡qwQj
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq‡K| 2005 mv‡ji Ry‡bi
g‡a¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi K_v _vK‡jI cieZ©x mg‡q
`yBevi ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g e¨q evwo‡q 101
†KvwU 58 jvL UvKv I ev¯Íevqb mgq evwo‡q
2012 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ Kiv nq| G Kg©m~wPi
AvIZvq 55wU Dc-cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi K_v
_vK‡jI Zv 39wU‡Z bvwg‡q Avbv nq| G
cÖK‡íi g~j Kvh©µg wQj I‡qemvBU I cÖ‡mm
A‡Uv‡gkb mdUIq¨vi wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv Kiv,
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv †`qv, nvW©Iq¨vi
mieivn Ges Kg©KZ©v cÖwkÿYmn cÖKí
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK cÖwkÿY †`qv|
Av‡MB D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, kZ‡KvwU UvKvi
GB Kg©m~wP Pvjy n‡q‡Q †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv
QvovB| GmAvBwmwU Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi Av‡M
†Kv‡bv gv÷vi cø̈vb ev we¯ÍvwiZ mgxÿvI Kiv
nqwb| G Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq mieivn Kiv
mdUIq¨vi A‡bK cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq
Avc‡WU bv Kivq Zv Avi e¨envi nqwb| G
†ÿ‡Î cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq KvwiMwi Ávbm¤úbœ
†jvKe‡ji Afve Ges Pzw³ †k‡l mdUIq¨vi
mieivnKvix‡`i Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq KvwiMwi
mnvqZv cvIqv hvqwb|
Avgiv mevB Rvwb, evsjv‡`‡k eo ai‡bi
Znwej m¼U i‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii GZ eo GKwU
Kg©m~wP Gfv‡e RMvwLPzwoi g‡Zv Pj‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avgv‡`i LwZ‡q †`L‡Z n‡e, Kvi Kvi
¯^v‡_© cwiKíbvnxbfv‡e G ai‡bi GKwU
Kg©m~wP PvjyKiv n‡jv, Avi †KbB ev kZ‡KvwU
UvKvi GB cÖKí AvR Gfv‡e gyL _ye‡o coj?
ZvB mswkøó KZ…©cÿ‡K `ªæZ Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc
wb‡q G cÖK‡í we`¨gvb Ae¨e¯’v `~i Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Aveyj †nv‡mb
bxj‡ÿZ, XvKv
20 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
AvBwmwU‡Z Rvcvwb‡`i wewb‡qv‡M
AvK…ó Ki‡Z Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM PvB
GK mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo
Ae‡nwjZ †m±i ev LvZ wQj Z_¨cÖhyw³ LvZ|
†m mgq Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b ev‡R‡U _vKZ bv
†Zgb †Kv‡bv D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv A_© eivÏ|
Aek¨ †m Ae¯’v GLb Avi †bB| G Lv‡Zi
A‡bK cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| G Lv‡Z †e‡o‡Q
wkwÿZ Rbej, m„wó n‡q‡Q G LvZ-mswkøó
cÖPzi `ÿ I A`ÿ Rbej| Avi G Kvi‡YB ejv
hvq, MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki
Z_¨cÖhyw³ †ek GwM‡q‡Q ev h‡_ó DbœwZ jvf
K‡i‡Q| G Lv‡Z †hgb ïiæ n‡q‡Q wecyj
Kg©hÁ, †Zgwb †e‡o‡Q miKv‡ii
c„ô‡cvlKZv I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ A_© eivÏ|
we‡kl K‡i wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi cÖZ¨q
†NvwlZ nIqvi ci †_‡KB| Z_¨cÖhyw³‡Z m„ó
`ÿ I A`ÿ Rbej B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`‡ki
A_©bxwZ‡Z †hgb Ae`vb ivL‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q,
†Zgwb we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki Z_¨cÖhyw³-mswkøó
e¨emvqx I bxwZ-wba©viYx gn‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y
Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wecyj
msL¨K QvÎ-QvÎx Z_¨cÖhyw³-mswkøó wel‡q
cov‡kvbviZ Ae¯’vq wd«j¨vÝvi wn‡m‡e KvR
K‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x Kivi
cvkvcvwk †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡Z
ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, evsjv‡`kx
wd«j¨vÝv‡iiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ wd«j¨vwÝs‡qi RM‡Z
wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z mÿg
n‡q‡Q|
Avi ZvB we‡k^i wewfbœ †`k GLb
evsjv‡`‡ki AvBwmwU Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b wewb‡qvM
Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q D‡V‡Q| m¤úªwZ Rvcvb
evsjv‡`‡ki AvBwU Lv‡Z eo ai‡bi
wewb‡qv‡Mi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges wkMwMiB
GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j XvKv mdi Kivi K_v|
D‡jøL¨, Rvcvb evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y A_© wewb‡qvM
Ki‡Q ¯^vaxbZvi ci †_‡KB| cÙv †mZzwbg©v‡Y
A_© wewb‡qv‡Mi K_v _vK‡jI Zv c‡i
cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq `yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡M| hw`I
†m Awf‡hvM wQj cÖkœwe×| myZivs, Avgiv
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB cÖZ¨vkv Kwi bv G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv
Awf‡hvM cieZ©x †Kv‡bv mg‡q DÌvwcZ n‡e|
AvBwmwU‡Z Rvcvwb wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i AvK…ó
Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i AeKvVv‡gv‡K Aek¨B
DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡iKwU e¨vcvi, AZx‡Z
A‡bK wØcvw¶K ¯^v_©mswkøó wel‡q Avjvc-
Av‡jvPbv K‡iI c‡i Zv †f‡¯Í †M‡Q
Kwgkb‡fvMx‡`i Kvi‡Y| Kwgkb‡fvMx‡`i
Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Dbœqb Kg©KvÐ ïay †h
†f‡¯Í †M‡Q Zv bq, eis Avgv‡`i RvwZi
gvbm¤§vbI †M‡Q| †mB mv‡_ miKv‡ii
†bZvivI wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q `yb©xwZevR wn‡m‡e
cwiwPwZ cvq, hv Avgv‡`i Kvg¨ bq| myZivs
Gme welq gv_vq †i‡L Rvcv‡bi mv‡_ Pzw³eä
n‡Z n‡e Ges †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvcvwb‡`i Av¯’v
AR©b K‡i wewb‡qv‡Mi c_ myMg Ki‡Z n‡e|
wecøe `vm
`wÿY gyM`v, XvKv
 wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs
eZ©gv‡b cY¨ wecY‡bi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq gva¨g wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs| KviY, GLb we‡k^i
`yB-Z…Zxqvsk gvbyl B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q| cvkvcvwk mswkøó †ckv¸‡jvi Pvwn`vI
evo‡Q| A‡bK ZiæY-ZiæYx AvMÖnx n‡”Qb wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡q K¨vwiqvi Mo‡Z|
G
G wb‡q Gev‡ii cÖ”Q` cÖwZ‡e`b wj‡L‡Qb mvC` ingvb|
KwU †cÖvWv± ev mvwf©m (cY¨ ev †mev)
cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv
cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ n‡jv †fv³vi
Kv‡Q Zv †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| Avi GB KvRwU Kivi
Rb¨ †h gva¨gwU e¨envi nq †mwU n‡jv
weÁvcb| wjdU‡jU, eªæwkqi, †cv÷vi,
msev`cÎ, †iwWI wKsev wUwf †Kv‡bv
cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ weÁvcb gva¨g| wesk
kZvãx‡Z G‡m Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i
e¨envi †e‡o hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ weÁvc‡bi
aviYvUvI cv‡ë †M‡Q| weÁvc‡bi gva¨g¸‡jv
P‡j G‡m‡Q Avgv‡`i †eWiæg wKsev c‡K‡U|
†mB mv‡_ weÁvcb`vZv‡`i Pvwn`viI wekvj
cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| GLb weÁvcb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Ab¨Zg gva¨gÑ ¸Mj, wewfbœ
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g, BDwUDe, wewfbœ
ai‡bi A¨vcm, GmGgGm Ges B-†gBjÑ hv
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
gv‡K©wUs m¤ú‡K©aviYv
gv‡K©wUs‡qi kvwãK A_© n‡jv
evRviRvZKiY ev wecYb e¨e¯’v, hvi g~j
D‡Ïk¨ mwVK wecYb e¨e¯’v cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡K
cY¨`ªe¨ I †mevmvgMÖxi wewµ evov‡bv Ges
wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ avivevwnKfv‡e
gybvdv wbwðZ Kiv| A‡bK L¨vwZgvb
gv‡K©Uv‡ii msÁv Abyhvqx, gv‡K©wUs GK
ai‡bi Pjgvb cÖwµqv, hv †fv³vmvavi‡Yi
Pwn`v Ges †RvMv‡bi gv‡S GK wfbœgvÎv †hvM
K‡i| gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g GKRb gv‡K©Uvi
Zvi †Kv¤úvwbi cY¨`ªe¨ I †mevmvgMÖx-welqK
Z_¨vejx †fv³vmvavi‡Yi gv‡S AvKl©Yxq
Dcv‡q Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K, hv Zv‡`i
gvbwmKfv‡e cÖjy× K‡i wbw`©ó †mevwU MÖnY
Kivi Rb¨ A_ev †m cY¨wU †Kbvi Rb¨| G
Qvov gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwb
Zv‡`i †fv³vmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ `xN©Kvjxb m¤úK©
ˆZwi K‡i _v‡K|
gv‡K©wUs : msw¶ß BwZnvm
gvbemf¨Zvi BwZnv‡mi g‡ZvB
gv‡K©wUs‡qi BwZnvm A‡bK cyi‡bv Ges gvbe-
mf¨Zvi Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ gv‡K©wUs e¨e¯’v‡ZI
cwieZ©b Avm‡Z _v‡K| cÖvPxb wMÖm Ges †ivg
mf¨Zv‡K ejv nq AvaywbK weÁvb, e¨emvq-
evwYR¨ I mf¨Zvi m~PbvjMœ| aviYv Kiv nq,
cÖ”Q` cÖwZ‡e`b
wVK ZLbB gv‡K©wUs‡K cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs
msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| Zv‡`i gva¨‡gB gv‡K©wUs‡qi 4bs w_Iwi‡K Uª̈vwWkbvj
cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv mgy`ªc‡_ AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ gv‡K©wUs e‡j| 4Ps ej‡Z Product, Price,
ïiæ nq| wKš‘Aóv`k kZvãx‡Z, wkí wecø‡ei Place I Promotion-†K eySvq| Uª̈vwWkbvj
mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡K©wUs Zvi c~Y©v½ iƒc jvf K‡i| gv‡K©wUs‡qi weÁvcb P¨v‡bj¸‡jv n‡jvÑ wUwf-
Aóv`k kZvãx‡Z cY¨wkí I †mevwkí‡K †iwWI weÁvcb, †UªW †dqvi, gyw`ªZ weÁvcb
Avjv`vfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| ewYK mgvR BZ¨vw`| GLbI Uª̈vwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs GKwU
gv‡K©wUs aviYvi gva¨‡g cY¨ I †mevi h_vh_ MÖnY‡hvM¨ weÁvcb gva¨g, wKš‘ Kvh©KvwiZvi
e¨envi wbwðZ K‡i| wesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m Zzjbvq GwU Gi wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs †P‡q
100%
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v
15,90,30,406 28.4%
kn‡i
†gvU †gvevBj †dvb
77%
71.6%
MÖvnK
†gvevBj MÖvn‡Ki
gva¨‡g e¨emv‡q 12,18,59,000 MÖv‡g
cÖfve we¯Ívi
†gvU B›Uvi‡bU
32% e¨enviKvix
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui
gva¨‡g e¨emv‡q
5,07,07,000
cÖfve we¯‘vi
†gvU †dmeyK
e¨enviKvix
evsjv‡`‡k 4,05,65,600
25%
wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi
†dmey‡Ki gva¨‡g
e¨emv‡q cÖfve we¯Ívi
e¨vwß I my‡hvM m~Î : wewUAviwm I cwimsL¨vb eÿ‡iv
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq Avg~j cwieZ©b wcwQ‡q| ZvB GLbKvi gv‡K©Uv‡iiv wWwRUvj
Av‡m, hv gv‡K©wUs‡qi cwiwa‡Z bZzb GK gvÎv gv‡K©wUs‡K †ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q|
†hvM K‡i| wesk kZvãxi bZzb D™¢veb n‡jv cY¨ : †fv³vmvaviY wK Pv‡”Q, Zv‡`i
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q, gvbe- Pvwn`v †Kv_vq, c‡Y¨i ˆewk󨸇jv wK nIqv
mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡K©wUs‡qi DwPZ, cY¨wU †Kvb eª̈v‡Û nIqv DwPZ, Zvi
aviYv‡ZI µgvš^‡q cwieZ©b Avm‡e| AvKvi Ges Kvjvi wK nIqv DwPZ Gme GB
gv‡K©wUs : cÖKvi‡f` As‡ki Av‡jvwPZ welq|
gv‡K©wUs‡qi †Zgb †Kv‡bv cÖKvi‡f` GLb `vg : cY¨ ev †mevi `vg KZ n‡e, wK‡mi
Aewa †KD Ki‡Z m¶g nqwb| wKš‘ weeZ©b wfwˇZ `vg wba©viY Kiv n‡e, KZ UvKv Qvo
avivi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i gv‡K©wUs c×wZ Ges †`qv n‡e, cY¨wUi †idv‡i‡Ýi `vg KZ n‡e
e¨e¯’v‡Z A‡bK cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| Gi wfwˇZ Ges Ab¨ c‡Y¨i mv‡_ GB c‡Y¨ `v‡gi cv_©K¨
gv‡K©wUs‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvqÑ 01. cÖPwjZ KZ, Zv GLv‡b wba©viY Kiv nq|
gv‡K©wUs Ges 02. wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs| ¯’vb : Gi gva¨‡K cY¨ I †mevi Pwn`vMZ
21 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Dc‡hvM m„wó Kiv nq| mwVK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v I‡qemvB‡U KZRb cÖwZw`b wfwRU Ki‡Q? wWm‡cø †bUIqvK© : cÖvq 20 jvL
I AvDU‡j‡Ui gva¨‡K cY¨wU †fv³vmvavi‡Yi †Kvb j¨vwÛs †c‡R wfwRU Ki‡Q cÖwZUv I‡qemvBU, wfwWI Ges A¨vcm w`‡q wWm‡cø
`yqv‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| Kvh©µg cwigvc‡hvM¨| I‡q‡e hw` wiP †bUIqvK© MwVZ| Gi gva¨‡g Avcbvi A¨vWm
wecYb : Gi gva¨‡g cY¨ I †mevmvgMÖxi Kb‡U›U, †cÖvWv± M¨vjvwi Ges PgrKvi cÖPvi Kiv nq| wWm‡cø †bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g
aviYv †fv³vmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv nq †cÖvWv± wiwfD _v‡K, Zvn‡j †fv³v Avcbvi cÖvq 90 kZvs‡kiI †ewk B›Uvi‡bU BDRv‡ii
Ges gvbwmKfv‡e †fv³vmvaviY‡K cY¨ Ges cY¨ ev mvwf©m‡K †eUvi cY¨ ev mvwf©m wn‡m‡e A¨vWm Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv m¤¢e| Gi eo
†mevwU MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv| wecYb a‡i †b‡e| Avcwb hw` mvgvwRK wgwWqvi myweav n‡jv wWm‡cø†bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g Avcwb
P¨v‡bj¸‡jv n‡jv wUwf-†iwWI weÁvcb, †UªW gva¨‡g MÖvnK‡`i I m¤¢ve¨ MÖvnK‡`i mv‡_ hy³ Kb‡U·U, cvwU©Kzjvi AwW‡qÝ, †jv‡Kkb I
†dqvi, gyw`ªZ weÁvcb BZ¨vw`| _v‡Kb Ges ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Zv‡`i cÖ‡kœi DËi eqm Abyhvqx B›Uvi‡bU BDRvi‡`i Uª̈vK
†`b, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Av¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Avcbvi A¨vWm
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs : wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs
cvi‡eb Avi ZLb Zviv Avcbvi mvgwqK †µZv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
ej‡Z †mB wecYb e¨e¯’v‡K eySv‡bv nq, †_‡K n‡q DV‡e ¯’vqx †µZv|
†hLv‡b hv cy‡ivcywi B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv Ges wfwWI K¨v‡¤úBb : mvaviYZ Uªy wfD wfwWI
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Ici wbf©i K‡i mivmwi Uv‡M©U wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gva¨g A¨vWm¸‡jv Ges Iqvì© IqvBW
Kv÷gv‡ii Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv nq| eZ©gv‡b eûj ¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©m I‡qemvBU¸‡jv‡Z AvKl©Yxqfv‡e cÖPvi Kiv nq,
e¨eüZ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi ¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©m GKwU hv‡Z wfDqviiv Kv÷gv‡i cwiYZ nq| Avcwb
wecYb gva¨g¸‡jv n‡jvÑ ¸Mj GWIqvW©m, AbjvBb weÁvcb †mev gva¨g, ¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©‡mi gva¨‡g Uªy wfD wfwWI
†mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs, GmBI, B-†gBj hv w`‡q ¸Mj GKwU wbw`©ó Pv‡R©i wewbg‡q wewfbœ A¨vWm¸‡jv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G Qvov Avcwb
gv‡K©wUs, GmGgGm gv‡K©wUs, Kb‡U›U cÖwZôv‡bi weÁvcb AbjvB‡b cÖPvi K‡i| ¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©‡mi gva¨‡g GwU Rvb‡Z cv‡ib
Kviv Avcbvi A¨vWm †`L‡Q, KLb †`L‡Q Ges
†Kv_v †_‡K †`L‡Q| Uªy wfD wfwWI A¨vW‡mi
ÔAvšÍRv©wZK evRvi M‡elYv cÖwZôvb MvU©bv‡ii †`qv Z_¨ Abymv‡i 2014 mv‡j me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv Avcbv‡K ZLbB A_©
cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e, hLb Avcbvi GKwU 30
we‡k^i wewfbœ cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i †gvU ivR¯^ Av‡qi 10.2 kZvsk e¨q K‡i‡Q †m‡K‡Û wfwWI A¨vW cy‡ivcywifv‡e †`Lv n‡e
weÁvc‡bi †cQ‡b| GB ev‡R‡Ui GK-Z…Zxqvsk e¨q n‡qwQj ïay wWwRUvj A_ev Avcbvi e¨vbvi A¨v‡W wK¬K Kiv n‡e| hw`
gv‡K©wUs‡q| 2013 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2014 mv‡j wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi ev‡RU †KD Avcbvi A¨vW †`‡L, wKš‘ w¯‹c K‡i P‡j
hvq, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K Avi Gi Rb¨ A_© w`‡Z
16.1 kZvsk e„w× †c‡qwQj, 2014 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2015 mv‡j 10 †_‡K 11 n‡e bv| cÖwZ gv‡m cÖvq 100 †KvwU BDRvi cÖvq
kZvsk e„w× †c‡qwQj Ges 2016 mv‡j wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs _vK‡e gv‡K©Uvi‡`i 6 NÈviI †ewk mgq a‡i BDwUDe wfwRU K‡i|
cQ‡›`i kx‡l© Ggb Z_¨B Rvwb‡q‡Q GB evRvi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbwU| wmGgI Avcwb wKIqvW©, UwcK, †jv‡Kkb I eqm a‡i
Uv‡M©‡UW †fv³v‡`i Kv‡Q Avcbvi A¨vW †cuŠ‡Q
KvDw݇ji Z_¨ Abyhvqx 2018 mv‡ji g‡a¨ B›Uvi‡bU A¨vWfvU©vBwRs‡qi w`‡Z cv‡ib|
evRvi n‡e 194.5 wewjqb Wjvi, hv cÖvq wUwf weÁvc‡bi KvQvKvwQ Ges GB kwcs K¨v‡¤úBb : GwU B›Uvi‡bU
mg‡q B›Uvi‡bU A¨vWfvU©vBwRs‡qi Mo cÖe„w× n‡e 10.7 kZvsk|Õ BDRvi‡`i A¨vW e¨vbv‡i wK¬K Kivi Av‡MB
Avcbvi cY¨ I †mev m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡q
_v‡K| Retail-Centric e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g
gv‡K©wUs, wbk I‡qemvBU gv‡K©wUs BZ¨vw`| mn‡RB Avcbvi GB †KŠk‡ji myweav Rvb‡Z
¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©‡mi weÁvc‡bi aib cvi‡eb| kwcs K¨v‡¤úB‡bi gva¨v‡g GKRb
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq me evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi cÖwZ †ewk AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡Q| mvP© †bUIqvK© DB_ wWm‡cø wm‡j± : Gi wi‡UBjvi †ewk UªvwdK cvIqvi Rb¨ AbjvB‡b
KviY, GwU AwaK Kvh©Ki Ges Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e gva¨‡g Avcwb ¸Mj mvP©BwÄb e¨enviKvix‡`i Zvi †cÖvWv± m¤ú‡K© cÖPvi Pvjv‡Z cv‡i| Gi
LiPI Kg| I I‡qe wfwRUi‡`i mn‡R Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z Rb¨ cÖ_‡g wi‡UBjvi‡K Zvi †cÖvWv± m¤ú‡K©
cv‡ib| mvP© †bUIqvK© DB_ wWm‡cø wm‡j‡±i c~Y©v½ Z_¨vejx ¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©‡mi Kv‡Q
†K‡bv wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs : cY¨ ev †mevi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g wKIqvW© wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e,
cÖPvi Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi cvVv‡Z nq| Gici Giv †mB Z_¨vejx w`‡q
ev‡RU wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e, A¨vW ˆZwi Ki‡Z wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i A¨vW ˆZwi K‡i wewfbœ
Av‡M gvbyl e¨envi KiZ msev`cÎ, wUwf,
n‡e Ges me‡k‡l weW Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcbvi I‡qemvB‡U †cv÷ K‡i _v‡K, †hLv‡b m¤¢ve¨
†iwWImn cÖf…wZ gva¨g| Z‡e mg‡qi
A¨vW wKQy wba©vwiZ †c‡R †`Lv‡bv nq, †h †µZviv wfwRU K‡i _v‡Kb| GB I‡qemvB‡U
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ges B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi
e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ Gme RvqMv `Lj wb‡Z ïiæ †cR¸‡jvi wKIqvW© Avcbvi wba©vwiZ †cv÷ Kivi c×wZ‡KB kwcs A¨vW e‡j
K‡i wewfbœ AbjvBb wgwWqv| d‡j wKIqv‡W©i mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e| hLb GBme _v‡K| GLv‡b c‡Y¨i bvg, Qwe, `vg I Kvjvi
weÁvcb`vZvivI Gw`‡K Szu‡K co‡Z ïiæ wba©vwiZ wKIqvW© w`‡q mvP© Ki‡eb, ZLb D‡jøL _v‡K, hv †µZv‡`i Kv‡Q GK fv‡jv
Ki‡jb| wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs Uª̈vwWkbvj ¸Mj wWm‡cø †bUIqv‡K© GB A¨vW †`Lv‡bv aviYv ˆZwi K‡i|
gv‡K©wUs c×wZi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk mvkÖqx n‡e| G Qvov GLv‡b wewWs wm‡÷gwU cy‡ivcywi BDwbfvm©vj A¨vc K¨v‡¤úBb : mvaviYZ
nq| †mvk¨vj wgwWqv, ¸Mj GWIqvW©, B-†gBj A‡Uv‡g‡UW Ges A¨vW †mme †jv‡Ki A¨vÛª‡qW †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g A¨vc GK Ab¨
wKsev GmGgGm gv‡K©wUs GKwU wUwf weÁvcb wWm‡cø‡Z †`Lv‡bv nq, hviv Avcbvi †cÖvWv± RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| nv‡Z GKwU A¨vÛª‡qW
ev msev`c‡Îi weÁvc‡bi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK †Kbvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx| †gvevBj _vKv gv‡b G‡Z A‡bK ai‡bi
LiP A‡bK Kg| G Qvov wWwRUvj wgwWqv ¸Mj mvP©†bUIqvK©: GwU n‡jv we‡kl wKQy A¨v‡ci mgv‡ek i‡q‡Q| B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡b‡±W
weÁvcb c„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍ eûmsL¨K I‡qemvBU Ges A¨vc‡mi mgwó, †hLv‡b _vKv Ae¯’vq †h‡Kv‡bv A¨vc e¨envi Ki‡j
m¤¢ve¨ †µZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e| wWwRUvj Avcbvi A¨vWm cÖPvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| hLb wWm‡cø‡Z †h A¨vW †`Lv‡bv nq, Zv‡KB A¨vc
gv‡K©wUs‡qi cÖwZwU avc I ch©vq Avcwb †Kv‡bv BDRv‡ii e¨eüZ mvP©wKIqvW©Avcbvi K¨v‡¤úBb e‡j| GLv‡b mvgvb¨ wKQy †U·U I
cwigvc Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kvb wWwRUvj wgwWqv wb©avwiZ wKIqv‡W©i mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, ïay MÖvwd· w`‡q A¨vW wWRvBb Kiv nq Ges wb©w`ó
†_‡K Kx cwigvY wfwRUi Avm‡Q? KZRb ZLbB Zvi mvP© †iRv‡ë Avcbvi A¨vWm wKQy †U·U, ev‡RU, weW, j¨v½y‡qR I
cÖwZw`b wiP n‡”Q? KZRb jvBK w`‡”Q? †`Lv‡bv n‡e| †jv‡Kkb w`‡q A¨vW wba©viY Kiv nq|
22 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
†mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs
†mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s I‡qemvBU I
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g †h wecYb e¨e¯’v †bqv nq,
Zv‡KB †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs e‡j|
eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi cÖvq 200 †KvwU gvbyl
†mvk¨vj wgwWqvi cÖwZ Avm³| Giv cÖwZwbqZB
†dmeyK, UzBUvi, ¸Mj cøvm, wj¼WBb,
wc›Uv‡i÷ I Bb÷ªvMÖvg e¨envi Ki‡Q|
†dmeyK gv‡K©wUs :
†dmeyK gv‡K©wUs ej‡Z
eySvq †dmeyK †cR I
MÖæ‡ci gva¨‡g †dmeyK
BDRvi‡`i mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM i¶v Kiv Ges
wewfbœKg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g Zv‡`i m¤¢ve¨ †µZvq
cwiYZ Kiv| †dmeyK A_wiwU mevB‡KB †cR,
A¨vKvD›U I MÖæc ˆZwi Kivi Ges †mwU
i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kivi AbygwZ †`q| Z‡e
†dmey‡Ki we‡kl wKQy cwjwm Av‡Q, hv
mevB‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z nq|
UzBUvi gv‡K©wUs :
UzBUvi‡K gvB‡µv-eøwMs
†mvk¨vj †bUIqvK©
I‡qemvBU ejv nq|
GLv‡b wewfbœ BDRvi
Zv‡`i A¨vKvD›U †_‡K
m‡e©v”P 140 K¨v‡i±vi w`‡q g¨v‡mR wj‡L
†cv÷ K‡i _v‡Kb| †h‡KDB Zv‡`i †gvevBj,
j¨vcUc, U¨ve I †W¯‹Uc †_‡K UzBUvi e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A‡b‡K UzBUvi‡K Instant
Messaging (IM) bv‡g †W‡K _v‡Kb|
¸Mj cøvm gv‡K©wUs :
Google Inc. w`‡q
cwiPvwjZ ¸Mj cøvm
n‡jv GKwU AbjvBb
†mvk¨vj †bUIqvK©|
weMZ †ek wKQy eQi a‡i
¸Mj cøv‡mi D‡`¨vM¸‡jv †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv|
¸Mj cøvm P¨v‡bj ˆZwii gva¨‡g GKRb
gv‡K©Uvi Zvi cY¨ I †mevi aviYv B›Uvi‡bU
BDRvi‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡i|
wj¼WBb gv‡K©wUs : wj¼WBb n‡jv wewfbœ
cÖ‡dk‡bi †jv‡Ki Rb¨| †hgbÑ †÷K‡nvìvi,
Ggcøqvi, Kv÷gvi, ÷z‡W›U, B›Uvwb© I
K¬v‡q‡›Ui Rb¨ GKwU †mvk¨vj †bUIqvK©|
wj¼WBb g~jZ weR‡bm Iqv‡ì©i GKwU
fvPz©qvj cøvUdig, †hLv‡b GKRb Ggcøqvi
Zvi †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ Ggcøqx †Luv‡R, K¨vwÛ‡WU
GKRb KvR †Luv‡R, Avevi †KD †KD Zv‡`i
c Ö‡ d k b v j
AwfÁZv
†kqvi K‡i|
wj¼WBb wewfbœfv‡e weR‡bm Iqv‡ì©i
DbœwZ‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| †hgbÑ weUzwe (weR‡bm
Uz weR‡bm KwgDwb‡Kkb) e¨emvwqK
cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq welq, hv
wj¼WB‡bi gva¨‡g mn‡R Kiv m¤¢e|
wj¼WB‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ‡dkbv‡jiv KwgDwbwU I
MÖæc ˆZwi K‡i, †hLvb †_‡K GKwU †Kv¤úvwb
cÖ‡qvRbxq gvbem¤ú‡`i †RvMvb †c‡Z cv‡i|
G Qvov wj¼WB‡b wewfbœ†Kv¤úvwb, wmBI Ges
cÖwZwôZ e¨w³eM© Zv‡`i g~j¨evb AwfÁZv
†kqvi K‡ib, hv A‡bK †Kv¤úvwb I †mLv‡b
Kg©iZ e¨w³i Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq n‡q _v‡K|
wc›Uv‡i÷ gv‡K©wUs :
wc›Uv‡i÷ n‡jv d‡Uv
†kqviwfwËK GKwU
†mvk¨vj †bUIqvK©|
wc›Uv‡i‡÷i gva¨‡g
†h‡KDB Zvi bv‡g ev
†Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ P¨v‡bj Ly‡j †mLv‡b B‡gR
†cv÷ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wc›Uv‡i‡÷ B‡gR †cv÷
Kiv‡K e‡j wcwbs (Pining)| mvaviYZ
gv‡K©Uv‡iiv Zv‡`i †Kv¤úvwbi cY¨ I †mevi
B‡gR Zv‡`i I‡qemvB‡Ui wj¼mn †cv÷ K‡i
_v‡K| hw` †Kv‡bv BDRv‡ii Kv‡Q wWRvBb ev
B‡g‡R _vKv Z_¨vejx †`‡L cY¨wU fv‡jv
jv‡M, Zvn‡j wj‡¼ wK¬K K‡i me Z_¨ Rvb‡Z
cv‡ib| wc›Uv‡i‡÷i gva¨‡g mn‡RB GKwU
I‡qemvBU Zv‡`i Uªvwd‡Ki msL¨v evov‡Z
cv‡i Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨ †µZvi msL¨vI
evov‡Z cv‡ib| G Qvov GKRb gv‡K©Uvi
n¨vkU¨vM (#), wKIqvW©Ges GmBI e¨env‡ii
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i †cv÷‡K ey÷ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Bb÷vMÖvg gv‡K©wUs :
wc›Uv‡i‡÷i g‡Zv
Bb÷vMÖvgI d‡Uv
†kqviwfwËK †mvk¨vj
†bUIqvK© †hLv‡b †QvU,
gvSvwi Ges cvBKvwi
we‡µZviv Zv‡`i cY¨ I †mevi d‡Uv †kqv‡ii
gva¨‡g weÁvcb w`‡q _v‡Kb| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU
†QvU I gvSvwi cÖwZôvbI Kg Li‡P Zv‡`i c‡Y¨i
gv‡K©wUs Ki‡Z cv‡i| mwVK †cv÷ Ges d‡Uv
wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU †Kv¤úvwb Zvi †h‡Kv‡bv
†cv÷ fvBivj Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv BwZevPKfv‡e
Zvi eª̈vwÛs‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| G Qvov Gi gva¨‡g
†h‡Kv‡bv AvKv‡ii cÖwZôvb GK`j wbqwgZ †µZv
ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g|
GmBI
AbjvB‡b †h‡Kv‡bv
wKQz Lu‡R cvIqvi Rb¨
e¨envi Kiv nq wewfbœmvP©
BwÄb| mvP© †iRv‡ë
GwM‡q bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv
cY¨ mn‡R gvby‡li Kv‡Q
cwiwPwZ cvq bv| GRb¨ mvP© †iRv‡ë wb‡Ri
I‡qemvBU, cY¨ ev †mev mevi mvg‡b ev Dc‡i
Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ †h c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv
n‡jv mvP© BwÄb AcwUgvB‡Rkb| GKwU
I‡qemvB‡U Zvi wfwRU‡ii msL¨v evov‡bvi Rb¨
GmBI e¨envi nq| GKwU I‡qemvBU Zvi wbw`©ó
wKQy wK-Iqv‡W©i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cÖ‡gvU K‡i
_v‡K| hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †mme wK-IqvW© w`‡q
I‡qemvBU mvP© K‡i _v‡K, ZLbB †mB wbw`©ó
I‡qemvBUwU Zvi wWm‡cø‡Z G‡m c‡o| Gfv‡e
I‡qemvB‡U hZ wfwRUi evo‡e Zvi Ici fimv
K‡i I‡qemvB‡Ui i¨vw¼s wba©vwiZ nq|
23 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
B-†gBj gv‡K©wUs
B-†gBj
gv‡K©wUs n‡”Q
GKwU AbjvBb
gv‡K©wUs c×wZ,
hvi gva¨‡g
†Kv‡bv cY¨ ev
†mevi cÖPvi Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó
Uv‡M©‡UW †fv³v‡`i B-†gBj A¨vKvD‡›U wbw`©ó
cY¨ I †mevmvgMÖxi cwic~Y© Z_¨ mnKv‡i B-
†gBj Kiv nq| GB B-†gBj‡K †fv³vi wbKU
AvKl©Yxqfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ GK ai‡bi
†Ug‡cøU e¨envi Kiv nq hv B-†gBj †Ug‡cøU
bv‡g cwiwPZ| mvaviYZ B-†gBj¸‡jv‡Z
weÁvc‡bi wj¼, I‡qemvB‡Ui wj¼, †Wv‡bkb
wj¼, BDwUDe wj¼ BZ¨vw` _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b
we‡k^i wewfbœ†`‡ki †QvU-eo AmsL¨ cÖwZôvb
GB c×wZi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Avq I wewµ
evwo‡q Zzj‡Q|
GmGgGm gv‡K©wUs
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui
mnRjf¨Zv I
gvby‡li e¨¯ÍZv
evovi mv‡_
mv‡_ gv‡K©wUs
GLb P‡j
G‡m‡Q gvby‡li
†eWiæg wKsev c‡K‡U|
†gvevBj GmGgG‡mi gva¨‡g
cÖwZwU cY¨ ev †mevi Z_¨ Lye
mn‡RB gvby‡li c‡KU ch©šÍ †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e|
ïay ZvB bq, I‡qemvB‡Ui BDAviGjI
GmGgG‡mi gva¨‡g †kqvi Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| GmGgGm g~jZ `yBfv‡e cvVv‡bv
hvqÑ eª̈vwÛs GmGgGm I bb-eª̈vwÛs
GmGgGm| eª̈vwÛs GmGgG‡m Avcbvi cY¨,
eª̈vÛ wKsev †Kv¤úvwbi bvg w`‡q cvVv‡Z
cvi‡eb| Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î jÿYxqÑ eª̈vÛ, cY¨
ev †Kv¤úvwb †h bv‡gB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv 11
K¨v‡i±v‡ii g‡a¨ n‡Z n‡e| Avi bb-eª̈vÛ
GmGgG‡m †Kv‡bv eª̈v‡Ûi bvg ev †Kv¤úvwbi
bvg e¨envi Kiv hvq bv| GLv‡b †h‡Kv‡bv
msL¨v e¨envi nq| bb-eª̈vÛ GmGgG‡mi
Zzjbvq eª̈vÛ GmGgG‡mi LiP Zzjbvg~jK
GKUz†ewk|
Kb‡U›U gv‡K©wUs
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask
Kb‡U›U gv‡K©wUs| Avgiv ¸M‡j gv‡K©wUs Kwi
wKsev †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡ZB weÁvcb Kwi bv
†Kb, †Kv‡bv
weÁvcbB mdj n‡e
bv hw` bv †mB
weÁvc‡bi Kb‡U›U
h_vh_fv‡e ˆZwi Kiv
bv hvq| †h‡Kv‡bv
welq †jLv, Qwe,
wfwWI, wiP wgwWqv, Bb‡dvMÖvwdK Kb‡U‡›Ui
g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| cY¨ wewµi †ÿ‡Î Kb‡U›U
gv‡K©wUs ¸iæZ¡c~Y©f~wgKv iv‡L|
wbk I‡qemvBU gv‡K©wUs
G c×wZ eZ©gv‡b A¨vwdwj‡qU gv‡K©wUs‡q
me‡P‡q †ewk e¨envi n‡”Q| GKRb A¨vwdwj‡qU
gv‡K©Uvi †Kv‡bv Pzw³e× †Kv¤úvwbi wbw`©ó wKQy
cY¨ wm‡j± K‡i Zv w`‡q GKwU wbw`©ó I‡qemvBU
ˆZwi K‡i Ges Ab¨me AbjvBb gv‡K©wUs c×wZ
e¨envi K‡i †mB †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ cY¨ wewµ
wbwðZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e G Kv‡R eyw×gËv,
gv‡K©wUs‡qi `ÿZv Ges cwikÖg A‡bK †ewk|
UªvwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs I wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
UªvwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi †P‡q Kg A_©LiP nq|
UªvwWkbvj gv‡K©Uvi‡`i Uv‡M©‡UW
†fv³vmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Zv‡`i †g‡mR †cuŠ‡Q
†`qv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e KwVb, hv wWwRUvj
gv‡K©Uvi‡`i Kv‡Q A‡bKUv mnR|
cÖvq mevi Kv‡QB GLb j¨cUc, ¯§vU©‡dvb,
U¨ve I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK wWwRUvj cY¨ Av‡Q Ges
gvbyl µ‡g Gme MÖnY Ki‡Q, hvi d‡j GLb
Avgiv 24 NÈv AbjvBb Kv‡b‡±W _vK‡Z
cviwQ, hv wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi Rb¨ GKwU
Avjv`v cøvUdig K‡i w`‡”Q|
mevi Kv‡Q B›Uvi‡b‡Ui MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †e‡o
hvIqvq Ges LiP Kg nIqvq, mevB GLb
UªvwWkbvj wgwWqv †_‡K †ei n‡q Z_¨,
we‡bv`b I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvq me Kv‡Ri Rb¨
B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q| Gi d‡j
†fv³vmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv wWwRUvj
gv‡K©Uvi‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK mnR n‡q D‡V‡Q|
UªvwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs‡q A‡bK mgq weÁvcb
Ges cÖ‡gvkbvj Kvh©µg †fv³vmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q
†cuŠ‡Q bv, wKš‘ wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g
gv‡K©Uv‡iiv wbwðZfv‡e Zv‡`i wbw`©ó
Kv÷gvi‡`i Kv‡Q †g‡mR †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡i|
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs gwbUwis UzjmÑ
¸Mj A¨vbvjvBwUKm
GwU eûj e¨eüZ
¸M‡ji GKwU
AbjvBb gv‡K©wUs
A¨vbvjvBwUK Uzj|
mvaviYZ GKwU
wbw`©ó I‡qemvBU
A‡bK †mvm© †_‡K
wfwRUi †c‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ †dmeyK, UzBUvi,
wj¼WBb, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv I‡qemvBU BZ¨vw`|
Gi gva¨‡g Avcbvi weÁvcb KZevi †`Lv
n‡jv, †Kv_v n‡Z †`Lv n‡jv, †Kvb eq‡mi
wfDqvi †`Lj Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| G Qvov
÷‡Ki Z‡_¨i mv‡_ wgwj‡q eyS‡Z cvi‡eb,
Avcbvi GB weÁvcb †KŠkj KZUv KvR
Ki‡Q| cieZ©x mg‡q Avcwb AviI fv‡jv
ev‡RU ˆZwi Kiv Ges Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ A¨v‡Wi
†KŠk‡jI cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘hw` bv
GKRb I‡qe g¨v‡bRvi Rvb‡Z cv‡i †Kvb
†mvm© Zv‡K KZ wfwRU‡ii †RvMvb w`‡”Q,
Zvn‡j wZwb mwVK wecYb †KŠkj Aej¤^b
Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡eb| A¨vbvjvBwUK G †¶‡Î
Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi RbwcÖqZvi KviY
AvaywbK cÖhyw³i hy‡M e¨emvqxiv Zv‡`i
cY¨ ev †mevi wecY‡bi Rb¨ bvbv ai‡bi
c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ cwieZ©b
Avb‡Qb Zv‡`i wecYb †KŠk‡j| wWwRUvj
wecYb †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i e¨emvwqK g‡Wj
ˆZwi Kiv nq| wWwRUvj wecY‡b me‡P‡q †ewk
gvby‡li Kv‡Q c‡Y¨i cÖPvi Kiv hvq Ges
me‡P‡q †ewk e¨emvwqK mdjZv cvIqv hvq|
GKRb e¨emvqx †µZv‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨
AbjvB‡b Zvi cY¨‡K A‡bK AvKl©Yxqfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib|
wWwRUvj wecY‡bi RbwcÖqZvi wKQy
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KviY Zz‡j aiv n‡jv :
cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs‡qi †P‡q †ewk Kvh©Ki :
B›Uvi‡bU, ¯§vU©‡dvb I cÖhyw³ c‡Y¨i
mnRjf¨Zvi Kvi‡Y UªvwWkbvj c×wZ‡Z
gv‡K©wUs Kivi †P‡q wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z
gv‡K©wUs Ki‡j A‡bK A_© I mgq mvkÖq nq|
Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z gv‡K©wUs
K‡i †h LiP nq, Zvi †_‡K 40 kZvsk mvkÖq
Kiv hvq wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z gv‡K©wUs K‡i| G
Qvov †mvk¨vj wgwWqv
e¨enviKvixi cwigvY w`b
w`bB evo‡Q| AwZ Aí
Li‡P wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g
e¨vcK cwim‡i cÖPvi
Pvjv‡bv hvq|
†dmeyK, BDwUDe,
UzBUvi, wj¼WBb,
wc›Uv‡i÷ I cøvUdg©¸‡jv‡K Lye
Bb÷vMÖv‡gi g‡Zv wWwRUvj
cøvUd‡g© †KvwU †KvwU
e¨enviKvix i‡q‡Q| eª̈vÛ¸‡jvi
D³ cøvUdg©¸‡jvi Dchy³ e¨envi Kiv I
myweav †bqvi welqwU GLb mg‡qi e¨vcvi
gvÎ|
AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g gv‡K©wUs : B›Uvi‡bU
e¨enviKvixi msL¨v hZB evo‡Q, AbjvBb
gv‡K©wUs ZZB RbwcÖq n‡”Q| GLb ïay eo
†Kv¤úvwbB bq, ÿz`ªI gvSvwi †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvI
AbjvB‡b cÖPv‡ii e¨vcKZv evov‡”Q|
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs †Kv¤úvwbi gva¨‡g
Zzjbvg~jK Kg LiP I Kg mg‡q Lye mn‡RB
c„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍ c‡Y¨i cÖPvi I cÖmvi
Ki‡Z cv‡i| wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs GKB mv‡_
†fv³v Ges wecYbKvix Df‡qiB mgvb
DcKv‡i Av‡m| eo wewb‡qvMB †nvK, Avi ÿz`ª
ev gvSvwi wewb‡qvMB †nvKÑ mevB wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi myweav †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wiUvb© Ab Bb‡f÷‡g›U wba©viY mnR :
Avgiv mevB Kg-†ewk †`‡LwQ eo eo
†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv wUwf, wbDR‡ccvi, †iwWI,
B‡f›Um, †Uwjgv‡K©wUs I wej‡evW©mn wewfbœ
RvqMvq †Kv¤úvwbi weÁvcb w`‡q _v‡K| G
ai‡bi weÁvcb‡K Outbound Marketing
e‡j, †h¸‡jv A‡bK e¨qeûj nq Ges
†Kv¤úvwb KLbB Gi wiUvb© Ab Bb‡f÷‡g›U
24 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
(ROI) wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G ai‡bi
gv‡K©wUs mvaviYZ †Kv¤úvwbi eª̈vwÛs‡K cÖmvi
Kivi Rb¨ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g AviI Kg Li‡P
†Kv¤úvwbi eª̈vwÛs‡qi Rb¨ gv‡K©wUs Kiv hvq,
cvkvcvwk wiUvb© Ab Bb‡f÷‡g›UI wba©viY
Kiv m¤¢e|
wØcvw¶K weÁvcb e¨e¯’v : wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi RbwcÖqZvi †cQ‡b Ab¨Zg KviY,
GwU GKwU wØcvw¶K weÁvcb e¨e¯’v| A_©vr
GLv‡b weÁvc‡bi g‡a¨B GKRb MÖvnK wewfbœ
Z_¨ †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| †dmey‡K weÁvcb
†`‡L †KD hw` IB cY¨ ev †mevi cÖwZ AvMÖnx
nb, Zvn‡j wZwb †mLv‡b K‡g›U Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Ges ZrÿYvr weÁvcb`vZv K‡g›UwU‡Z wicøvB
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi †¶‡Î
GLv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk e¨envi Kiv nq †dmeyK|
Z‡e UzBUvi, wj¼WBb, BDwUDe gv‡K©wUsI
ax‡i ax‡i RbwcÖqZv cv‡”Q|
wbw`©ó Uv‡M©U j¶¨ Kiv hvq : wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi GKwU eo myweav n‡jv GLv‡b
wbw`©ó Uv‡M©U MÖæc‡K j¶ K‡i Lye mn‡RB
weÁvcb Pvjv‡bv hvq| Gi d‡j
gv‡K©wUs‡qi Kvh©KvwiZv AviI
†e‡o hvq| DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi
g‡Zv Avgiv wWwRUv‡ji
me myweav fv‡jvg‡Zv
e¨envi Ki‡Z cviwQ
bv| KviY, Avgiv
GLbI †dmeyKwbf©i
gv‡K©wUs KiwQ, Ab¨
AíB e¨envi KiwQ| hvi
Ab¨Zg KviY Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
¯§vU©‡dvb e¨enviKvixi msL¨v|
GwU AviI †e‡o hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_
Ges B›Uvi‡bU AviI mnRjf¨ n‡j wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡qi cwiwaI AviI evo‡e|
ÿz`ª I gvSvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki
gv‡K©wUs : evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs‡q †ek GwM‡q i‡q‡Q ÿz`ª I gvSvwi
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv| G †¶‡Î Zv‡`i cÖ_g cQ›`
wn‡m‡e _v‡K †dmeyK| Gi evB‡i hv‡`i ev‡RU
GKUz†ewk, Zviv ¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©I BDwUD‡e
wfwWI gv‡K©wUs K‡i _v‡K| GUv n‡Z cv‡i
†Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i wiwfD wKsev e¨envi c×wZ|
A‡bK cÖwZôvb Avevi Bb‡dvMÖvwdK e¨envi
K‡i cÖPviYv K‡i †ek fv‡jv AvDUcyU cv‡”Q|
eª̈vÛ f¨vjyˆZwi K‡i : wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs
eZ©gvb wecYb †KŠk‡ji GKwU `ªæZMwZm¤úbœ
Kvh©Ki †KŠkj| GUv n‡jv me gv‡K©wUs‡qi
fwel¨r| Lye wkMwMiB wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs me
UªvwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi ¯’vb `Lj Ki‡e|
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq me eo †Kv¤úvwbB wWwRUvj
gv‡K©wUs e¨envi K‡i Zv‡`i cY¨ I †mevi
Z_¨ m¤¢ve¨ †µZv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡”Q| ZvB
cÖ‡Z¨KwU eª̈vÛ gv‡K©wUs g¨v‡bRvi‡`i Kv‡Q
AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi n‡”Q
Ges eª̈vÛ f¨vjyˆZwi K‡i|
 †mvk¨vj wgwWqv mvBU e¨envi K‡i `ªæZ
cÖPvi m¤¢e : cY¨ ev †mev cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ me‡P‡q
mnRjf¨ RvqMv n‡”Q †mvk¨vj wgwWqv mvBU,
hvi g‡a¨ †dmeyK Ab¨Zg| †dmey‡K
KwgDwbwU MÖæc wKsev †cR ˆZwi Kiæb| Ggwb
K‡i UzBUvi, ¸Mj cøvm wKsev wj¼WBb
KwgDwbwU ˆZwi Kiæb| Avcbvi Uv‡M©U Kiv
†µZv‡`i mv‡_ †mvk¨vj wgwWqv¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ
Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb| cÖwZôvb I c‡Y¨i
weÁvc‡bi Rb¨ †mvk¨vj wgwWqv A‡bK eo
f~wgKv iv‡L| UzBUvi, †dmey‡Ki gva¨‡g Lye
`ªæZ †µZv‡`i Kv‡Q cwiwPwZ cvIqv hvq|
Avcbvi I‡qemvBUwU †gvevBj †dv‡bi
Dc‡hvMx K‡i ˆZwi Kiæb| KviY, eZ©gv‡b
B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixi g‡a¨ 80 kZvsk
†jvKB †gvevB‡j B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q|
†µZv‡`i AvK…ó Kiv Zzjbvg~jK mnR :
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g Lye mn‡RB
†µZv‡`i c‡Y¨i cÖwZ AvK…ó Kiv hvq| †gvevBj
†dvb, j¨vcUc, Kg©‡¶‡Î †W¯‹Uc KgwcDUvi
Ges AviI A‡bK B‡jKUªwb‡·i gva¨‡g
wWwRUvj Kb‡U›U e¨envi gvby‡li GKwU ˆ`wbK
Af¨vm n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Avi e¨emvqxiv GB
my‡hvM Kv‡R jvwM‡q GB mvBU¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i
†µZv‡`i AvK…ó K‡i _v‡K| wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs
c×wZ e¨envi K‡i †µZv‡`i fv‡jv jvMv I
g›` jvMv m¤ú‡K©†LuvR †bqv hvq| †µZv c‡Y¨i
Ici KZUv AvMÖnx, †m m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv
hvq Ges wewfbœ cÖ‡gvk‡bi gva¨‡g †µZv‡`i
AvK…ó Kiv hvq|
†gvevBj e¨enviKvix‡`i Dc‡hvMx K‡i
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs Kiv nq : eZ©gv‡b
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui hy‡M eûj e¨eüZ wWfvBm n‡jv
¯§vU© †gveBj †dvb| ¯§vU©‡dv‡b Lye mn‡R Z_¨
cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g gv‡K©wUs Kiv m¤¢e| †gvevBj
Bb÷¨v›U †g‡mwRs, †gvevBj A¨vcm BZ¨vw`
e¨envi K‡i wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs Kiv nq|
GmGgG‡mi gva¨‡g †g‡mR cvVv‡bv, GgGgGm
gv‡K©wUs c×wZ‡Z wewfbœeª̈v‡Ûi †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv
Zv‡`i c‡Y¨i B‡gR cvwV‡q _v‡K|
¯’vbxq †µZv‡`i mn‡RB mÜvb †c‡Z :
¯’vbxq †µZviv hv‡Z mn‡RB Avcbvi mÜvb
†c‡Z cv‡ib, GRb¨ Avcbvi m¤úwK©Z
cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I‡qemvB‡U w`‡q iv‡Lb| Avi
Gi Rb¨ e¨emvqxiv wfwRUi‡`i Rb¨
mnRfv‡e e¨env‡ivc‡hvMx I‡qemvBU ˆZwi
K‡i _v‡Kb| GKwU DbœZgv‡bi I‡qe wWRvBb
Kiæb, hv‡Z cÖ_‡gB Avcbvi I‡qemvBUwUi
cÖwZ AvKl©Y †eva K‡ib| Ggbfv‡e
I‡qemvB‡Ui Kb‡U›U ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z
K¬v‡q›U Avcbvi c‡Y¨i e¨vcv‡i AvKl©Y‡eva
K‡ib| Avi I‡qemvB‡U Ggb †Kv‡bv Z_¨
†bB, hv cvIqv hvq bv| Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
†µZv‡K Kó K‡i gv‡K©‡U †h‡Z nq bv|
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs wek¦vm AR©b Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Q : wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs eZ©gvb AbjvBb
e¨emvqx Ges †fv³v‡`i g‡a¨ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM
K‡i e¨emvq m¤ú‡K© mevi wek^vm AR©b Ki‡Z
mÿg n‡q‡Q †c‡i‡Q| GLb †ewkifvM †µZv
Zv‡`i mgq euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ AbjvB‡bi Ici wbf©i
Ki‡Q|
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡q fv‡jv Avq Kiv m¤¢e :
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g, B-†gBj gv‡K©wUs,
BDwUDe BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs
†_‡K A‡bK UvKv Avq Kiv m¤¢e| ïay `iKvi
mwVK wb‡`©kbv I cwic~Y© M‡elYv| wWwRUvj
wecYb †KŠkj e¨envi K‡i †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ 2.8
¸Y †ewk Avq Kiv m¤¢e| ÿz`ªI gvSvwi e¨emvqxiv
wWwRUvj wecYb †KŠkj e¨envi K‡i †ewk gybvdvi
Avkvq| AbjvBb cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx 92 kZvsk
e¨emvq cÖwZôvbB eøwMs K‡i AbjvB‡b bZzb MÖvnK
cvq cÖvq cÖwZw`b| †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi cÖvq 100
kZvsk †ewk wjW Av‡m Ab¨vb¨ gv‡K©wUs‡qi
Zzjbvq, cÖvq 77 kZvsk e¨emvq cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i
bZzb MÖvnK cvq †dmeyK †_‡K| g‡b ivL‡eb,
MÖvn‡Kiv †ewkifvM mgq Av‡Qb AbjvB‡b Ges
GB msL¨v w`b w`b evo‡Q|
mdjZv I e¨emv‡q cÖmvi
GKwU e¨emv‡qi mdjZv wKQy †KŠkj
wecY‡bi Ici wbf©i K‡i| wecYb †KŠkjUv
GKUv wm×všÍ| Gi gva¨‡g A‡bK fv‡jv dj
cv‡eb| †KŠkjUv
m‡PZbZvi g~j wfwË|
jf¨vsk, wewµ evov‡bv,
†µZvi mv‡_ †j‡M _vKv|
gv‡K©wUs †KŠkjUv
†Kv¤úvwbi ms¯‹…wZ, cY¨,
mvwf©m I `v‡gi cÖ`k©K|
mvaviY †KŠkj
• gv‡K©wUs‡qi cÖavb †KŠkj n‡jv Uv‡M©U
Kv÷gvi wba©viY Kiv| Avcwb Kx cwi‡ekb
Ki‡eb, Zv memgq †LvjLywjfv‡e DËi w`‡Z
n‡e| • cÖ_‡gB wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e Kv‡`i
Rb¨ cY¨ w`‡Z Pvb| Kviv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K
cY¨ †b‡e? gvby‡li Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Avcbv‡K
cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcwb †µZvi RvqMvq
†_‡K wb‡R‡K wb‡R cÖkœ Kiæb †h Avcbvi
Pvwn`v Kx? • cÖPvi KvR hZ fv‡jvfv‡e Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb, †fv³v ev †µZv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
_vK‡e ZZ †ewk| • gv‡K©wUs n‡”Q e¨emv‡qi
aib ev weeiY| A‡bK e¨emvqx Zvi
†Kv¤úvwbi eY©bvUv mnRZi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
d‡j Avcwb Kx K‡ib gvbyl eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, hv
gv‡K©wUs cÖe„w×i AšÍivq| • gv‡K©wUs‡q Ab¨vb¨
myweav Aek¨B nvBjvBU Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi
gva¨‡g Uv‡M©‡UW Kv÷gvi Kx Pvq, Zvi w`‡K
†ewk bRi w`‡Z n‡e| • Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi
aib Kx, †Kvb ai‡bi c‡Y¨i Rb¨ gv‡K©wUs
Ki‡Qb, Zv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z †µZv
mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡ib Avcwb Kx evZ©v Zv‡`i
w`‡Z Pv‡”Qb| • c‡Y¨i myweav cÖPvi bv K‡i
25 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
cY¨ e¨env‡i gvbyl Kxfv‡e †ewk myweav cv‡e,
Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| • Avcbvi
cÖwZØ›Øx e¨emvq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv †_‡K Avcwb
†Kb Avjv`v, Zv Zz‡j aiæb †µZv‡`i Kv‡Q|
G‡Z Avcbvi c‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gv‡bi K_v D‡jøL
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| • Avcbvi weÁvc‡bi
wk‡ivbvgwU Ggbfv‡e wjLyb hv‡Z mevi bR‡i
Av‡m| cÖ‡qvR‡b weÁvc‡b mwVK hwZwPý
e¨envi Kiæb| m¤¢e n‡j gv‡S gv‡S wKQy
Advi w`b, hv‡Z Avcbvi weÁvcbwU RgRgvU
_v‡K| • Gevi weÁvcb‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU
wel‡qi Ici Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiæb, hv‡Z
†h‡Kv‡bv wfwRUi †mLvb †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv welq
m¤úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ cvq| •
GLv‡b mivmwi eySv‡eb, Avm‡j Avcwb
†fv³v‡`i KvQ †_‡K Kx Avkv Ki‡Qb|
†fv³v‡`i weÁvc‡bi Ici AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨
A‡bK wKQy †hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgbÑ
Ôwebvg~‡j¨Õ, Ô50%Õ Kzcb| • mgm¨v n‡j Zv
Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `ªæZ Kvh©Ki mgvavb
Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| • Kv‡Ri j¶¨ w¯’i
Ki‡Z n‡e| • GKwU cÖwZôvb gv‡K©wUs‡qi
Av‡M Kx Kx welq wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z Pvq Ges
Kx Kx mgm¨v aiv co‡Q, Zv wb‡q Av‡M †_‡KB
cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU wecYb
cÖwµqvq Kxfv‡e mdjZv Avm‡e, Av‡M †_‡KB
†m aviYv cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
I‡qemvB‡Ui †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj
• Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi cwiwPwZi Rb¨
I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Kiæb| Ggbfv‡e I‡qemvBU
ˆZwi Kiæb, hv‡Z cÖ‡dkbvj jyK _v‡K| •
†gvevBj Dc‡hvMx I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Kiæb| •
wfwRUi‡`i Rb¨ mnRfv‡e e¨env‡ivc‡hvMx
I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| • wbqwgZ mwVK
Z_¨ w`‡q I‡qemvBU memgq Avc-Uz-†WU ivLyb|
• †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Ri gvb Abyhvqx wWRvBb my›`i
Kiæb| • Ggbfv‡e I‡qemvB‡Ui Kb‡U›U ˆZwi
Kiæb, hv‡Z K¬v‡q›U Avcbvi c‡Y¨i e¨vcv‡i
AvKl©Y‡eva K‡ib| • cÖwZwU †c‡R ÔKj Uz
A¨vKkbÕ hy³ Kiæb, hv‡Z Avcbvi wfwRUi‡K
cY¨wU wKb‡Z wKsev †Kbvi e¨vcv‡i †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Z Drmvn‡eva K‡i| • I‡qemvB‡U wfwRUi
Uª̈vwKs Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU Uzjm, †hgbÑ
¸Mj A¨vbvjvBwUKm e¨envi Kiæb, hv‡Z
wfwRUi‡`i MwZwewa j¶¨ Kiv hvq| • I‡qemvBU
ˆZwi‡Z Ggb cÖhwy³ e¨envi Kiæb, hv‡Z Zv
wfwRUi I mvP©BwÄb Df‡qi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx nq|
¸Mj A¨vWIqv‡W©i †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj
• cÖ_‡gB weÁvc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cø̈vb ˆZwi
Kiæb Ges †m Abyhvqx KLb †Kvb †bUIqvK©‡K
weÁvcb †`‡eb Zv w¯’i Kiæb| • weÁvc‡bi
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq WKz‡g›U ˆZwi Kiæb| •
weÁvc‡bi aib Abyhvqx wK-IqvW© wba©viY
Kiæb| • mvP© †bUIqv‡K© G·‡Ubkb e¨envi
Kiæb| • †c cvi wK¬K weÁvcb‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡
w`b| • wK¬K-Uz-Kj G·‡Ubkb e¨envi Kiæb,
GKwU Uª̈vwKs b¤^i e¨envi K‡i hv‡Z Avcwb
wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges cwigvc Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb †h †Kvb weÁvcbwU †miv|
Kb‡U‡›Ui †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj
• wfwWI Kb‡U›U ˆZwi K‡i wfwWI
gv‡K©wUs‡qi w`‡K ¸iæZ¡w`b| • Bb‡dvMÖvwdK
Kb‡U›U ˆZwi K‡i Avcbvi weÁvc‡b bZzbZ¡
wb‡q Avmyb| • Avcbvi cY¨ ev mvwf©‡mi
myweav¸‡jv wb‡q Kvh©Ki Kb‡U›U ˆZwi Kiæb
Ges Zv wkwWDj †cv‡÷i gva¨‡g
avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiæb| • GKwU wbw`©ó
mgq cici gvwëwgwWqv Kb‡U›U¸‡jv‡K
Avc‡WU Kiæb| †mvk¨vj wgwWqv Kb‡U›U
†cv÷ Kivi †¶‡Î A‡Uv‡gwUK cÖwµqv e¨envi
Kiv DwPZ| • cY¨ ev †mev m¤úwK©Z B‡gR ev
wiP wgwWqv WKz‡g›U ˆZwi K‡i Zv cÖKvk Kiv|
• G‡KKwU c‡Y¨i gv‡K©wUs Kivi cÖwµqv I
Kb‡U›U G‡KK ai‡bi nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
†mvk¨vj wgwWqvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj
• GKwU A¨vKwUf KwgDwbwU ˆZwi‡Z bRi
w`b| Ggbfv‡e GKwU KwgDwbwU ˆZwi Kiæb,
†hLv‡b me †g¤^vi A¨vKwUf _vK‡e| •
†dmey‡K KwgDwbwU ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ MÖæc
wKsev †cR ˆZwi Kiæb| Ggwb K‡i UzBUvi,
¸Mj cøvm wKsev wj¼WB‡b KwgDwbwU ˆZwi
Kiæb|• †i¸jvi †ewm‡m MÖæc, †cR ev
KwgDwbwU‡Z Kvh©Ki †cv÷ w`b| • me
†mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z mwµqfv‡e wbqwgZ Ask
†bqvi Rb¨ g¨v‡bR‡g›U Uzj e¨envi Kiæb, hv
Avcbvi mgq‡K m‡e©v”P e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g
fv‡jv djvdj †ei Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| •
Avcbvi Uv‡M©U Kiv †µZv‡`i mv‡_ †mvk¨vj
wgwWqv¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvq Ask wbb|
†Kv‡bv welq msµvšÍ cÖkœ Ki‡j `ªæZ cÖ‡kœi
DËi w`b| • KvD‡K B-†gBj cvVv‡bvi †¶‡Î
Avcbvi †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi †cR wKsev MÖæ‡ci
wj¼¸‡jv wmM‡bPvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiæb| •
Avcbvi wb‡Ri I‡qemvB‡U wKsev †Kv‡bv eø‡M
†cv÷ †`qvi †¶‡Î †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi jvBK ev
†kqvi evUb hy³ Kiæb|
eøwMs‡qi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj
• wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b eøwMs
AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx gva¨g wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avcbvi c‡Y¨i Z_¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi
Rb¨ eøM me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki| • Avcwb hw` eøwMs‡q
bZzb nb, Zvn‡j AbjvB‡b wewfbœ I‡qemvBU
†Nu‡U G m¤úwK©Z A‡bK DcKvix Z_¨ cv‡eb|
†m¸‡jv c‡o †R‡b wbb Kxfv‡e Avcbvi eøM
mvRv‡eb| • Gevi eøM‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU
wel‡qi Ici Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiæb, hv‡Z
†h‡Kv‡bv wfwRUi †m m¤úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ cvb| • Ggbfv‡e eø‡Mi
†cv÷¸‡jv ˆZwi Kiæb, hv‡Z †mUv c‡Y¨i
gv‡K©wUs m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wKQy g‡b bv nq Ges
K¬v‡q‡›Ui Rb¨ DcKvix I Z_¨eûj †cv÷ n‡Z
n‡e| • eø‡Mi cÖwZwU bZzb †cv÷ cÖKv‡ki ci
†mUv mv‡_ mv‡_ RbwcÖq †mvk¨vj wgwWqv
mvBU¸‡jv‡Z †kqvi Kiæb| • m¤¢e n‡j wbqwgZ
wKQy Advi w`b, hv‡Z Avcbvi eøMwU RgRgvU
_v‡K| • wbqwgZ †cv÷ w`‡Z n‡e| †mUv GKUv
iæwUb Abyhvqx Ki‡j fv‡jv nq| †hgbÑ wZb w`b
ci, GK mßvn ci| Zvn‡j wbqwgZ wfwRUi
Avm‡eb bZzb wKQycvIqvi Avkvq| • †M÷ eøwMs
Ki‡j me‡P‡q †ewk DcK…Z n‡eb| G¸‡jv‡Z
memgq wKQywbw`©ó cvVK _v‡K|
GmBI Ges GmBG‡gi w`‡K ¸iæZ¡w`b
• AvR‡Ki cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i c‡Y¨i
gv‡K©wUs‡qi †¶‡Î GmBI Ges GmBGg Lye
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| GmBI ev
GmBG‡gi gva¨‡g Avcbvi cY¨‡K ¸Mj mv‡P©i
me‡P‡q Dc‡i wb‡q Avm‡eb, Zvn‡j Avcbvi
c‡Y¨i wewµI evo‡e| KviY, eZ©gv‡b gvbyl
†Kv‡bv cY¨ †Kbvi Av‡M ¸Mj †_‡K mvP©w`‡q
wm×všÍ wb‡q _v‡K| • AbjvB‡b Kb‡U›U,
†h‡Kv‡bv †cv÷ wKsev †dvivg wWmKvk‡b hv‡Z
Avcbvi Uv‡M©‡UW wK-Iqv‡W©i Dcw¯’wZ _v‡K,
hv‡Z Lye mn‡R Uv‡M©‡UW cvVK Avcbv‡K Lyu‡R
†c‡Z cv‡ib| • eø‡Mi mv‡_ Avcbvi c‡Y¨i
I‡qemvB‡Ui GKwU ms‡hvM ˆZwi Kiæb| •
KLbI Wzwcø‡KU Kb‡U›U e¨envi Kiv DwPZ
bq| GUv GmBIi †¶‡Î LyeB ¶wZKi n‡e|
• I‡qemvB‡U UvB‡Uj U¨vM, †gUv U¨vM
e¨envi Kiæb| GUv GmBIi †¶‡Î Avcbv‡K
A‡bK `~i GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| • ¸M‡ji
wbqwgZ bZzb Avc‡WU m¤ú‡K©m‡PZb _vKzb,
wb‡R‡K †mfv‡e cȪ ‘Z Kiæb|
B-†gBj gv‡K©wUs‡qi †ÿ‡Î
cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj
• wewfbœ†`‡ki wewfbœeq‡mi wKsev wewfbœ
K¨vUvMwii gvby‡li †gBj A¨v‡W«m †RvMvo
Kiæb| • B-†gBj †Ug‡cøUwU Kvjvidzj I
¯§vU© Kivi †Póv Kiæb| • †h c‡Y¨i gv‡K©wUs
Ki‡Z Pvb, †mwU wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e M‡elYv
Kiæb| • Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwbi GKB cY¨ I Zv‡`i
gv‡K©wUs †KŠkj wb‡q M‡elYv Kiæb| • Uv‡M©U
Kv÷gv‡ii K¨vUvMwi K‡i †mB Abyhvqx †gBj
cvVvb| • me‡P‡q mnRfv‡e c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y
eY©bv Kiæb Avcbvi †gB‡j| • †gBj A¨v‡Wªm
wdëvwis Kiæb|
GmGgG‡mi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj
• Uv‡M©U Kv÷gv‡ii aib Abyhvqx †dvb
bv¤^vi †mM‡g‡›Ukb Kiæb| • cÖ‡qvR‡b
eª̈v‡ÛW GmGgGm e¨envi Kiæb| •
GmGgG‡mi Kb‡U›U GKwU g¨v‡m‡Ri
K¨v‡i±v‡ii g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLvi †Póv Kiæb|
26 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
• †µZv ev †fv³vi cÖ‡dkb Abyhvqx GmGgGm
cvVv‡bvi K¨vUvMwi wba©viY Kiæb| • †Lqvj
ivL‡eb, †µZvi Kv‡Q GKB GgGgGm hv‡Z
G‡Ki AwaK bv hvq|
†hfv‡e GKRb mdj wWwRUvj
gv‡K©Uvi n‡eb
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs Lye mn‡RB AbjvB‡b
MÖvnK‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y ˆZwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i| Kxfv‡e Avcwb fv‡jv wWwRUvj gv‡K©Uvi
n‡Z cvi‡eb, Zvi ˆewk󨸇jv wb‡P †`qv
n‡jv :
• wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs Avcbvi K¨vwiqvi
wn‡m‡e cQ›` wK bv †mB wel‡q wm×všÍwbb| •
wb‡Ri Rb¨ †gvevBj Dc‡hvMx mvBU ˆZwi
Kiæb| • bZzb bZzb cwiKíbv ˆZwii w`‡K
¸iæZ¡ w`b| • wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mwVK Uzj
e¨envi Kiæb| • bZzb bZzb AvBwWqv Ges
cwiKíbv m„wó Kiæb| • †mj&d †gvwU‡f‡UW
†nvb| • Avcbvi †cvU©‡dvwjI ˆZwi Kiæb| •
`¶Zv M‡o Zzj‡Z wKQz †QvU †QvU cÖKí MÖnY
Kiæb| • B-†gBj gv‡K©wUs Kiæb| • †mvk¨vj
wgwWqv e¨envi Kiæb Ges m‡e©v”P A¨vKwUf
_vKvi †Póv Kiæb| • ¸M‡j Avcbvi
†Kv¤úvwbi bvg wbeÜb Kiæb| • Avcbvi
Kv‡Ri GKwU Kvh©Ki †cvU©‡dvwjI ivLyb| •
wb‡Ri bv‡g eª̈v‡ÛW GmGgGm e¨envi Kiæb|
• memgq mevB‡K mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve M‡o
Zzjyb| • Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvMx m¤ú‡K©Rvbyb| •
bZzb wKQz †kLvi w`‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`b| •
avivevwnKfv‡e †UKwbK¨vj b‡jR evwo‡q
Zzjyb| • WvUv wb‡q A¨vbvjvBwmm Kivi Af¨vm
M‡o Zzjyb|
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g A_©DcvR©b
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g A_©
DcvR©‡bi A‡bK c×wZ i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQzc×wZ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv :
• ¸Mj A¨vW‡mÝ †_‡K A_© DcvR©b| •
AbjvBb weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g A_© DcvR©b| •
wd«j¨vwÝs‡qi gva¨‡g A_©DcvR©b| • B-Kgvm©
Lv‡Z cY¨ †mj K‡i| • wj¼ m‡U©i gva¨‡g| •
A¨vwdwj‡q‡UW gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g A_©
DcvR©b|
Dc‡i DwjøwLZ Z_¨ we‡kølY Ki‡j Lye
mn‡RB eySv hvq wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi ¸iæZ¡|
ïay wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs‡qi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv cY¨
ev †mevi Z_¨ wba©vwiZ MÖvnK‡K Lye mn‡RB
Rvbv‡Z cvwi| wcwcwm, GmBGg, GmBI,
†mvk¨vj wgwWqv, eøwMs Ges B-†gBj gv‡K©wUs
mv‡_ m¤¢e n‡j GmGgGm gv‡K©wUs‡q K‡qKwU
KvR wbqwgZ Kivi gva¨‡g Avcbvi c‡Y¨i
`ªæZ cÖmvi m¤¢e| GB gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z wbqwgZ
weÁvcb ïiæ Ki‡jB ax‡i ax‡i G¸‡jv †_‡K
AviI fv‡jv djvdj †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
AviI fv‡jvfv‡e Uv‡M©‡UW K¬v‡q›U‡K AvK…ó
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Avcbvi cY¨ ev †mevi cÖwZ KR
wdWe¨vK : info@saiedrahaman.com
†jLK cwiwPwZ :
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs KbmvjU¨v›U
¸Mj A¨vWIqvW©A¨vÛ ¸Mj A¨vbvjvBwUK mvwU©dvBW
ev
cÖhyw³fvebv
sjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li GKwU M‡e©i welq
n‡”Q, Avgiv wb‡Ri A‡_© cÙv †mZz
evbvw”Q| wg_¨v `yb©xwZi ARynv‡Z
wek¦e¨vsK hLb GB †mZz cÖKí †_‡K m‡i
`uvovq, mv‡_ hLb Ab¨ivI †hvM †`q, ZLb
mviv `ywbqvB a‡i wb‡qwQj, †h Avgv‡`i ¯^‡cœi
†mZz eywS Avi n‡jv bv| wKš‘ Avgiv cÖgvY
Kijvg, wek¦e¨vsK bq, †h‡KD m‡i `uvov‡jI
evsjv‡`k Zvi wb‡Ri ¯^cœ c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Zvi mšÍvb‡`i †gavB Zvi †`‡ki Rb¨ h‡_ó|
ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv Avgv‡`i mvnmx †bÎx
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K| wZwb hw` GB mg‡q
†`kwUi †bZ…Z¡bv w`‡Zb, Z‡e nq‡Zv GgbwU
n‡Zv bv| 1972 mv‡j †nbwi wKwmÄvi †h
evsjv‡`k‡K Zjvwenxb Szwoi †`k e‡jwQ‡jb,
†mwUiI `uvZfvOv Reve w`jvg Avgiv GB cÙv
†mZz evwb‡q| GRb¨ gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U evivK
Ievgv †Kwbqvq wM‡q evsjv‡`k †_‡K wkÿv
†bqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| GKBfv‡e wWwRUvj
evsjv‡`k †NvlYv‡K AbymiY K‡i fviZ
wWwRUvj BwÛqv †NvlYv w`‡jv †gv`x wb‡R
evsjv‡`k‡K AbymiY Kivi †NvlYv w`‡jb|
†mB Abyl½‡K gv_vq †i‡LB Avgv‡`i
wb‡R‡`i‡K I wek¦vevmx‡K Rvbv‡Z PvB,
1964 mv‡j GB †`‡k `wÿY Gwkqvi cÖ_g
KgwcDUvi G‡mwQj Ges Avgiv cÙv †mZz
evbvevi eû Av‡M myB‡W‡bi fj‡evi Rb¨
evsjv‡`k †_‡K mdUIq¨vi evwb‡q w`‡qwQ|
Avgiv ïay `wÿY Gwkqvi cÖ_g KgwcDUvi
†cÖvMÖvgvi †gv: nvwbdDwÏb wgqvi DËim~wi bB,
Avgiv GLb we‡k¦i 180wU †`‡k mdUIq¨vi I
†mev idZvwb Kwi| Avgv‡`i GLb wb‡Ri
†`‡ki bRi †`qvi mgq n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
we‡`wk †h‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi mgKÿ ev DbœZ
gv‡bi mdUIq¨vi evbv‡Z cvwi| AbyMÖn K‡i
¸jkv‡bi nvgjv ev †kvjvwKqvi mš¿vm †`‡L
Avgv‡`i‡K Rw½ev`x g‡b Ki‡eb bv| Avgiv
Rw½ evbvB bv, †cÖvMÖvgvi evbvB| evOvwjiv
Rw½ev`‡K GKvˇi Kei w`‡q‡Q| Avgiv
`ytwLZ †h Rvcvwb, BZvjxq I fviZxq‡`i
mv‡_ evsjv‡`kx‡`i i³ GKmv‡_ wg‡k‡Q|
Avgiv GUvI ¯§iY Kiv‡Z PvB, Avgiv
Rvcv‡bi A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`vb ivLwQ| Rvcv‡bi
Rb¨ †`k †_‡K Avgv‡`i KgwcDUviwe‡`iv
†hgb KvR Ki‡Q, †Zgwb Avgiv Rvcv‡b AšÍZ
mv‡o wZbkÕ †cÖvMÖvgvi ewm‡q Rvcvwb‡`i Rb¨
KvR KiwQ| Ggb AmsL¨ †`‡ki Rb¨ Ae`vb
ivLvi `„óvšÍ Av‡Q Avgv‡`i| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv
n‡”Q, wb‡Ri evwo‡Z Avgv‡`i †mB K`i
†`LwQ bv| GKUzA›`‡ii K_v ej‡Z PvB|
†iRv †mwjg‡K Avwg A‡bK †¯œn Kwi| Ii
g‡Zv jovKz gvbyl mPivPi †Pv‡L c‡o bv|
Ggb cÖhyw³gb¯‹ gvbyl Ges Z…Yg~‡ji mv‡_
Z_¨cÖhyw³‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi g‡Zv †hv×vI
weij| ev‡Minv‡U cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i mvaviY
gvby‡li Rxeb cv‡ë w`‡Z †m AmvaviY KvR
K‡i‡Q| Z_¨cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i MÖv‡gi
bvix‡`i K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmv, QvÎQvÎx I
mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ Z_¨cÖhyw³ wkÿv ev
wkï‡`i Rb¨ wWwRUvj wkÿvi Av‡qvR‡b
†iRvi Ae`v‡bi Lei †`‡ki A‡b‡KB iv‡Lb
bv| AvwgI nq‡Zv cy‡ivUv Rvwb bv| Z‡e Ii
Wv‡K Avwg Lyjbv-ev‡MinvU-ivgcvj-
kÖxdjZjv Ny‡iwQ eûevi| †mB †iRv †mwjg
MZ 30 Ryb Avgv‡K GKwU †gBj cvwV‡qwQj|
†mw`bB miKv‡ii †UwjKg wefvM
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui mv‡_ GKwU mg‡SvZv ¯§viK
mB K‡i‡Q, †`‡ki wWwRUvj wbivcËv wel‡q|
†iRv †mwjg †mB cÖm‡½ wKQzK_v e‡j‡Q| Zvi
†gBjwU cvV Kivi Av‡M Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi
MZ 25 Ryb AbywôZ †ewmm (evsjv‡`k
A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae mdUIq¨vi A¨vÛ
Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mm) wbe©vP‡b Avgvi †bZ…
Z¡vaxb wWwRUvj weª‡MW c¨v‡b‡j Avgiv †¯øvMvb
w`‡qwQjvgÑ †`‡ki c‡ÿ, †`‡ki mdUIq¨vi
Avgvi †`k Avgvi †gav
I †mev Lv‡Zi c‡ÿ| †mB wbe©vPb mgvß
nIqvi ci Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Kv‡Q †`‡ki
†gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi
mdUIq¨vi I †mev Lv‡Zi gvby‡liv Kx fv‡eb,
Zvi GKwU w`K-wb‡`©kbv †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| †ewm‡mi
9wU cwiPvjK c‡`i 7wU‡Z Avgiv Rqx
nvIqvq Avgiv g‡b Ki‡ZB cvwi, Avgv‡`i
†NvlYvi mv‡_ †ewm‡mi †fvUv‡iiv msnwZ
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wbe©vP‡bi ciciB ˆ`wbK
evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`‡bi wRbœvZzb byi Avgvi mv‡_
K_v e‡j| hvi wfwˇZ MZ 29 Ryb cwÎKvwUi
cÖ_g c„ôvq Avgvi wKQz K_v cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
hw` m¤¢e n‡Zv Z‡e cy‡iv Av‡jvPbvwUB Avwg
Zz‡j aiZvg| Z‡e †mB cwigvY VuvB bv _vKvq
Avwg †mLvb †_‡K Askwe‡kl Zz‡j aiwQ|
ÔidZvwb evRvi `Lj Ki‡Z cvivUv
wbtm‡›`‡n Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU AR©b n‡e|
wKš‘Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b n‡”Q, evB‡ii w`‡K
ZvKv‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri Ni Avwg A‡b¨i `L‡j
w`‡q w`w”Q| Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k e¨vswKs
mdUIq¨v‡ii evRvi ‰Zwi K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †m
evRvi `Lj K‡i‡Q we‡`kxiv| Gfv‡e cÖwZwU
†ÿ‡ÎB Avgiv P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL| Avgv‡`i
cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ n‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evRvi I
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mdUIq¨vi evwY‡R¨ idZvwb
kw³kvjxKiY| Avgiv wb‡R‡`i †gav w`‡qB
†hb G evRvi myiÿv Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ
¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z cvwi, AvR‡Ki cÖavbgš¿x
hLb cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x nb
Ges AvR‡Ki evwYR¨gš¿x †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`
hLb cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evwYR¨gš¿x nb ZLb
ÔnvI Uz G·‡cvU© mdUIq¨vi d«g evsjv‡`kÕ
bv‡g GKwU Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Kiv nq| Zvi
†bZ…Z¡w`‡q‡Qb W. Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix| Avwg
Zvi m`m¨ wQjvg| Avgiv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q
29 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
45wU mycvwik †ck K‡iwQjvg| †ewm‡mi Rb¥I
†mB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi GKwU mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ|
†mB †_‡K †kL nvwmbvi miKvi †`k †_‡K
mdUIq¨vi idZvwb Kivi Rb¨ mnvqK me
KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ekZ idZvwbi
†ÿ‡Î Avgiv hv-B K‡i _vwK bv †Kb, wb‡Ri
†`‡ki evRv‡i Avgv‡`i Ae¯’v †gv‡UB fv‡jv
bq| wRbœvZzb by‡ii Kv‡Q †`qv mvÿvrKv‡i
Avwg welqwU ¯úó K‡iwQ| Avwg e‡jwQ,
Avgv‡`i wWwRUvj weª‡MW c¨v‡b‡ji wbe©vPbx
†¯øvMv‡bi g‡a¨ (Avgiv †`‡ki c‡ÿ, †`‡ki
mdUIq¨vi I †mev Lv‡Zi c‡ÿ) Avgv‡`i
`vwqZ¡m¤úwK©Z w`K-wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q|
ÔAvgiv †ewm‡mi Rb¥ †_‡K AvšÍR©vwZK
mdUIq¨vi gv‡K©U I mdUIq¨vi idZvwbi
wel‡q ¸iæZ¡w`‡q AvmwQ| G ¸iæZ¡Avgiv a‡i
ivLe| evsjv‡`‡k GLb †h eo KvR¸‡jv
n‡”Q, Zv †`kxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡Q
bv| Gme KvR we‡`kx cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Ki‡Q|
GgbwK Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb¸‡jv †UÛv‡iI Ask
wb‡Z cv‡i bv| miKvi wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki
†¯øvMvb w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki 16 †KvwU gvby‡li
Rxebhvcb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wkÿve¨e¯’v mewKQz
wWwRUvj Ki‡Z Pvq| GB wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
Ki‡j 16 †KvwU evsjv‡`kxi evRvi BD‡iv‡ci
cÖhyw³ evRv‡ii †P‡q eo| Avi evsjv‡`‡k ïay
Avgiv hvÎv K‡iwQ| Ab¨iv G evRvi A‡bKUv
wbt‡kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †mw`K w`‡q Avgv‡`i
evRvi A‡bK eo| Avi Avgiv wb‡Ri evwoi
evRvi hw` my`„p Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e Zv n‡e
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK eo AR©b| GRb¨
miKv‡ii bxwZ I AeKvVv‡gvMZ †ÿ‡Î wKQz
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`kxq
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv hv‡Z miKvwi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i,
†m ai‡bi AvBb-Kvbyb ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mÿgZv evov‡Z n‡e|
GKB mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †h †gavm¤ú` Av‡Q Zvi
Rb¨ †gav msiÿY, PP©v I weKv‡ki
RvqMv¸‡jv‡K Ae¨vnZfv‡e mg„× Ki‡Z
n‡e|Õ
Avwg g‡b Kwi, miKvi wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
Movi Rb¨ †h jÿ¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q, Gi
cÖv_wgK KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eo
gv‡ci KvR¸‡jv GLbI evwK Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨
eo gv‡ci KvR ej‡Z `y‡Uv KvR wPwýZ Kiv
hvq| Gi GKwU miKv‡ii wb‡Ri
wWwRUvjvB‡Rkb| A_©vr miKvwi KvR¸‡jv me
wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z n‡Z n‡e| Av‡iKwU KvR
n‡”Q wkÿvi wWwRUvj UªvÝdi‡gkb| G `y‡Uv
RvqMvq hw` UªvÝdi‡gkb Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j
wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœc~iY n‡e| wWwRUvj
 cÖhyw³fvebv
evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y Avgv‡`i AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q,
wKš‘ P¨v‡jÄ A‡bK eo| G †`‡k Pvi †KvwUi
g‡Zv QvÎQvÎx Av‡Q| Zv‡`i wkÿve¨e¯’v‡K
wWwRUvj Kivi Rb¨ mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b †hgbÑ
wkÿv`vb c×wZ, wkÿ‡Ki cwieZ©b,
cvVµ‡gi cwieZ©b, cvV`vb c×wZi cwieZ©b
Ges Zv‡`i nv‡Z wWwRUvj wWfvBm †cuŠQv‡bv
G ai‡bi A‡bK e¨qeûj I wekvj KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi GwU mswkøó‡`i Kv‡QI GKwU eo
P¨v‡jÄ| we‡kl K‡i wkï‡kÖwY †_‡K D”Pwkÿv
ch©šÍ wWwRUvwj cwieZ©b Avbv eo P¨v‡jÄ|
miKvi nvwZi g‡Zv| `ªæZ Nyi‡Z cv‡i bv|
wKš‘ miKv‡ii GB iƒcvšÍiUvI `ªæZ Kiv
`iKvi| Avgiv AviI jÿ KiwQ, G miKvi
mvZ eQi cvi K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GLbI GKwU
gš¿Yvjq ej‡Z cvi‡e bv †h Avgiv KvMR Qvov
KvR Kwi| KvRUv GZ mn‡R PzUwK evwR‡q
K‡i †djvi g‡ZvI bq| G K_v wVK, wKQz
I‡qe †cvU©v‡ji gva¨‡g gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨
wKQz Z_¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`qv n‡”Q| wKš‘ Gi gva¨‡g
Avgiv ïay hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQ, hv cy‡iv Kv‡Ri
GKwU ÿz`ª Ask gvÎ| Z_¨cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii
d‡j cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †MvUv `ywbqvi wPÎ e`‡j
†M‡Q| kÖgevRv‡iI Gi cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q|
kÖgevRvi `yB ai‡bi| GKwU n‡”Q KvwqK
kÖgwbf©i, Ab¨wU †gavwbf©i| GZw`b a‡i
Avgv‡`i kÖgevRvi wQj KvwqK kÖgwbf©i| wKš‘
GLb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wUK‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i
†gavwfwËK kÖgevRvi‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e|
Avi GRb¨ Avgv‡`i kÖgkw³‡K Z_¨cÖhyw³
wel‡q cÖwkwÿZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
†`‡ki mvBevi Aciva †iv‡a †ewmm KvR
Ki‡Q| we‡kl K‡i G e¨vcv‡i B›Uvi‡bU
e¨enviKvix‡`i †hgb m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb
AvgivI MÖvnK‡`i m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ KvR
KiwQ| cvkvcvwk miKv‡ii mvBevi Aciva `g‡b
AvBbMZ †ÿ‡Î m‡PZbZv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, mvBevi wmwKDwiwU AvBb `ªæZ
cvm n‡e| KviY Avgv‡`i cÖhwy³MZ mÿgZv
†mfv‡e ˆZwi nqwb| Avgv‡`i wWwRUvj
wmwKDwiwUi Rb¨ G Lv‡Z AviI A_©eivÏ evov‡Z
n‡e| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e, GLb jvwV w`‡q bq,
cÖhwy³ w`‡q Aciva `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †cÖwÿ‡Z
Avwg †iRv †mwj‡gi †gBjUvi K_v ej‡Z cvwi|
MZ 30 Ryb †iRv Avgv‡K †gBjUv cvVvq| wcÖq
ReŸvi fvB, AvR mܨvq Avcbvi mvÿvrKvi
†`LwQjvg P¨v‡bj 24-G| ZLb †_‡KB fvewQjvg
GKUv wjwLZ Awfb›`b Avcbv‡K RvbvB| GKUz
Av‡M GB LeiwU †`‡L eySjvg †ewmm mfvcwZi
`vwqZ¡ †bqvi ïiæ‡ZB Avcbv‡K Kx iKg P¨v‡jÄ
†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| AvR Avcwb hv hv e‡j‡Qb
Avi Avwg Rvwb Avcwb hv wek¦vm K‡ib GB Pzw³
Zvi m¤ú~Y©wecix‡Z|
2005 mv‡j Avwg AvB wU BDi mvBevi
†d‡jv wn‡m‡e wKQzw`b `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi Aa¨qb I AwfÁZvq Avwg
wek¦vm Kwi, hw` Avgv‡`i †`‡k mwVK bxwZgvjv
_v‡K Zvn‡j Z_¨cÖhyw³i RM‡Z eZ©gv‡b
`ÿZvi †h nv‡i Avgiv †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡iwQ AšÍZ
2016 mv‡j G‡m Avgv‡`i we‡`‡ki (ev
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui) mv‡_ mvBevi wbivcËv wb‡q
Pzw³ Kivi †Kv‡bvB `iKvi †bB| GB †h fzj
cÖeYZv, Zvi Rb¨ Avcwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
†gŠwjK mdUIq¨vi D™¢veb I wecYb bxwZgvjv
cÖYqb K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY †gavex‡`i Rb¨
GKwU gyw³i c_ Ly‡uR †`‡eb Avi Zv Avcbvi
†bZ…‡Z¡B m¤¢e e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi| Avcwb
wbðqB Rv‡bb, 2010 mv‡j Avwg Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki PviRb AwZ ZiæY weÁvbx‡K w`‡q
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^v¯’¨ WvUv msiÿ‡Yi
mdUIq¨vi ˆZwi Kwi‡qwQ, hv Avgv‡`i MÖvg
K¨vÝvi B-†nj_ Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q|
gvB‡µvmdU ZLb GiKg Kv‡R Zv‡`i
mdUIq¨vi e¨envi Ki‡Z †m Avg‡j 2 wgwjqb
Wjvi †P‡qwQj| Avgv‡`i Ki‡Z †j‡MwQj 3
jvL UvKv| GB WvUv‡e‡R GLb ch©šÍ12 nvRvi
gwnjvi cÖvq Aa©‡KvwU DcvË msiwÿZ Av‡Q I
GB WvUv‡eR m¤ú~Y© wbivc`| GUv Avgv‡`i
wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vcbvq Pvjy i‡q‡Q (e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨
Z_¨ wbivcËvi †Kv‡bv AvBb bv _vKvq Avgiv
wb‡RivB GKUv Af¨šÍixY bxwZ K‡i wb‡qwQ)|
G Qvov K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq †gvevBj †dv‡bi †ek
KwU AvšÍRv©wZK gv‡bi †mev c×wZ wbg©v‡Yi
Kv‡R Avgiv cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx cÖhwy³we`‡`i
mnvqZv wb‡qwQ, hv LyeB Aby‡cÖiYvg~jK|
Avwg †hUzKz eywS, Avgv‡`i `iKviÑ 01.
mdUIq¨vi ˆZwi I idZvwb wecY‡b mywbw`©ó
bxwZgvjv K‡i Avgv‡`i me¸‡jv `~Zvev‡mi
Kgvwk©qvj kvLv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv; 02. we‡`‡k
Kg©iZ evsjv‡`kx cÖhyw³ we‡klÁ‡`i
Af¨šÍixY Kv‡R m¤ú„³ Kiv; 03. †`‡k
wbqwgZ wbZ¨ bZzb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i
DrmvwnZ K‡i †`‡ki I we‡`‡ki evRv‡i
cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM K‡i †`qv|
Avcwb Rv‡bb, eûKvj Av‡M †_‡KB
Avcbvi KvR I †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ Avgvi Amxg
kÖ×v i‡q‡Q| Avcbvi †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R we›`ygvÎ
mnvqZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Avgv‡K cv‡eb|
Avcbvi †¯œnab¨ †iRv †mwjg|
Avgvi aviYv, cvV‡Kiv †iRv †mwj‡gi e³e¨
†_‡K wb‡Riv aviYv Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb Kxfv‡e
Avgiv fzj c‡_ nuvwU| Avgiv †`‡ki
wWwRUvjvB‡Rk‡bi Rb¨ †hfv‡e fzj c‡_ nuvwU,
†mwU †Q‡o †`‡ki †gav, †`‡ki mdUIq¨vi w`‡q
Avmyb wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Mwo|
†iRv †mwj‡gi †gB‡ji ci †`‡k AviI NUbv
N‡U‡Q| ¸jkv‡bi nwj AvwU©Rvb †i‡¯Íviuv Ges
†kvjvwKqvi C` Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q Rw½ nvgjv
n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i mdUIq¨vi idZvwbi †ÿ‡Î Gi
†bwZevPK cÖfveI c‡o‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb we‡`kx
fve‡Q Avgiv Rw½ evbvB| †mRb¨ Rvcv‡b †ek
wKQz Kv‡R Avgiv wcwQ‡q †MwQ| w`‡b w`‡b Zvi
inm¨ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡”Q| Avgiv GLb GwU Rvwb,
evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úªwZK Rw½ nvgjvq RwoZiv
D”PwkwÿZ Ges Zviv cÖhwy³‡K e¨envi Ki‡Q
Rw½ev‡`i cÖmv‡ii Rb¨| wWwRUvj cÖhwy³ e¨envi
30 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Kivi d‡j welqwU AvšÍRv©wZKI n‡q c‡o‡Q|
Avwg g‡b Kwi, cÖhwy³MZ Aciva‡K cÖavbZ
cÖhwy³ w`‡qB †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| †ewmm g‡b
K‡i, evsjv‡`k GKwU fvlvivóª| Gi R‡b¥i bxwZ,
Av`k© I jÿ¨‡K wWwRUvj cÖhwy³ w`‡q mviv
`ywbqvq Qwo‡q †`qv I bZzb cÖRb¥‡K †`kwUi
R‡b¥i A½xKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kivi †ÿ‡Î
Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡I KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Rw½ PvB
bv, †cÖvMÖvgvi evbv‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i
†gav wec‡_ †h‡Z w`‡Z PvB bv, wWwRUvj hy‡Mi
Kv‡R jvMv‡Z PvB|
GKB mv‡_ GB K_vwUI Lye ¯úó K‡i ej‡Z
PvB, Avgv‡`i †hgwb K‡i Rw½ bv evwb‡q
†cÖvMÖvgvi evbv‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb K‡i Avgv‡`i
wb‡Ri †`‡ki wWwRUvj iƒcvšÍ‡ii KvR
Avgv‡`i‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
GwU fve‡Z PvB bv †h we‡`kxiv G‡m Avgv‡`i
miKv‡ii †mev wWwRUvj Dcv‡q Avgv‡`i RbM‡Yi
Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| Avwg GUv fve‡Z PvB bv †h
Avgvi †`‡ki A_© LvZ, wkí-evwYR¨ we‡`kx‡`i
evbv‡bv mdUIq¨vi w`‡q cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Avgiv
GUvI g‡b Kwi bv, Avgvi †`‡ki wWwRUvj
wbivcËv we‡`kxiv †`‡e| Avwg mviv `ywbqv †_‡K
cÖhwy³ PvB, wKš‘ †mB cÖhwy³i meB evsjv‡`‡ki
gvby‡li Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi †nvK †mwU PvB| Avwg `„pZvi
mv‡_ wek¦vm Kwi, Avgv‡`i mšÍv‡biv me cÖhwy³
aviY Kivi ÿgZv iv‡L| wKš‘hw` Avgv‡`i †`kxq
cÖwZôvb‡K †`‡ki KvR Ki‡ZB †`qv bv nq ev
Avgv‡`i †kÖôZg mdUIq¨vi _vKvi c‡iI kZ¸Y
`vg w`‡q we‡`k †_‡K †Kbv nq, Z‡e Avgv‡`i
mdUIq¨vi evbv‡Z cvivi K…wZZ¡ Kvi Kv‡Q
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvie|
Ab¨w`‡K we‡`kx‡`i w`‡q KvR Kwi‡q
Avgiv †Kgb wecbœ nB, ZviI K‡qKwU
D`vniY Zz‡j aiv hvq| evsjv‡`‡k we‡`kx
mdUIq¨v‡ii GKwU eo evRvi e¨vswKs
mdUIq¨v‡ii| Avgiv †R‡bwQ, we‡`kx
mdUIq¨vi¸‡jv A‡bK `vg w`‡q †Kbvi ci
†m¸‡jv‡K GLb †`‡ki ixwZ-bxwZ I cÖ‡qvRb
Abymv‡i Kv÷gvBR Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q|
G‡R›U e¨vswKs ev Bmjvgx e¨vswKs‡qi g‡Zv
bZzb †mevi Rb¨ we‡`kx mdUIq¨vi¸‡jv GLb
wngwkg Lv‡”Q| hw`I Gme mdUIq¨vi KLbI
KLbI kZ¸Y UvKv w`‡q †Kbv n‡q‡Q, Z_vwc
†m¸‡jv †`kxq mdUIq¨v‡ii mgZzj¨ bq|
Avgv‡`i A‡bK we‡klÁ g‡b K‡ib,
we‡`kx‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kiv‡bvi mgq †`kxq
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K hy³ bv Ki‡j we‡`kxiv we`vq
†bqvi ci cÖwZôbwU wecbœev wRw¤§ n‡q c‡o|
evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mv¤úªwZK wiRvf©Pzwii Rb¨
†KD †KD ïay we‡`k wbf©iZv‡KB `vqx
K‡ib| †hme †QvULv‡Uv Kvi‡Y wiRvf© Pzwi
mnR n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv †`kxq cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_
hy³ _vK‡j †mme bvI _vK‡Z cviZ e‡j g‡b
Kiv nq| e¯‘Z we‡`kx cÖwZôvbwUi K_v wQj
Zv‡`i KvR †kl nIqvi ci †Kv‡bv †`kxq
cÖwZôvb‡K Zviv KvRwU eywS‡q †`‡e|
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †mwU K‡iwb|
 cÖhyw³fvebv
Avwg we‡`kx cÖwZôvb‡K w`‡q KvR Kwi‡q
wRw¤§ nIqvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi K_v ej‡Z
cvwi| evsjv‡`‡ki †gwkb wi‡Wej cvm‡cvU©
GKwU we‡`kx cÖwZôvb K‡i‡Q| Giv 9
wWwR‡Ui WvUv‡K 10 wWwRU Kivi mgq
wgwjqb Wjvi evowZ `vwe K‡iwQj| GgbwK
Giv G‡`i mdUIq¨v‡ii †mvm© †KvW †`qwb|
d‡j GLb GKwU cvm‡cv‡U©i e¨vK A¨vÛ
cÖ‡mwms Ki‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 6 NÈv mgq jv‡M|
GB mgq Kwg‡q Avbvi ÿgZv KZ…©c‡ÿi †bB|
hw` †mwU Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e WvUv‡eRwU bZzb
K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡b‡KB Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †Kb Avgv‡`i
†`kxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Gme KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Gi ReveUv n‡”Q, we‡klZ eo ai‡bi KvR I
we‡`kx‡`i A_©vq‡bi Kv‡R †UÛv‡i Ggb me
kZ©†`qv _v‡K, hv †`kxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi c‡ÿ
c~iY Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| Avgv‡`i †`kxq
cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi eo ai‡bi KvR Kivi
mÿgZviI NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii µq AvBb
ms‡kvab K‡i Zv‡Z †`kxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Ask
†bqvi c_ ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| we‡`kx
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e †`kxq
cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hŠ_f‡e KvR Ki‡Z †`qv
†h‡Z cv‡i| we‡`kxiv we`vq †bqvi mgq Zviv
†hb KvRwU †`kxq cÖwZôvb‡K eywS‡q †`q,
ZviI kZ©_vK‡Z cv‡i|
WvUv mv‡q‡Ý weÁvbUv †Kv_vq?
(33 c„ôvi ci)
n‡Z Pvb we‡klÁ : WvUv weÁvbxiv KvR Ki‡Z
cv‡ib wewfbœ ai‡bi BÛvw÷ª‡ZÑ †nj_‡Kqvi,
wdb¨vÝ, GbvwR©, Uªv݇cv‡U©kb, Ges AviI
A‡bK| Avcwb †h BÛvw÷ª‡Z KvR Ki‡Z AvMÖnx,
†m BÛvw÷ªi †fZi-evBi fv‡jv K‡i Rvbyb,
AR©b Kiæb †Wv‡gBb b‡jR| kvg †gv¯Ívdv
e‡jbÑ ÔGKRb eogv‡ci WvUv weÁvbxi _v‡K
e¨vcKwfwËK †Wv‡gBb b‡jR| KLbI KLbI
†Wv‡gBb b‡jR mnvqK nq DbœZZi wcÖwWw±f
g‡Wj ˆZwi Ki‡Z| h_v_© mwVKfv‡e WvUv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z †Wv‡gBb b‡jR mnvqK|Õ
05. WvUv mv‡qÝ Bgviwmf †cÖvMÖv‡g †hvM
†`qvi welqwU we‡ePbvq ivLyb : Avgv‡`i mevi
gv‡S K‡j‡R wd‡i hvIqv wKsev gv÷vm© wWwMÖ
AR©b Kivi g‡Zv wejvwmZv KvR K‡i bv| WvUv
mv‡q‡Ý UªvbwRk‡bi GKwU Dcvq n‡”Q,
Bgviwmf †cÖvMÖv‡g †hvM †`qv| Bgviwmf †cÖvMÖvg
n‡”Q wØZxq Av‡iKwU j¨v½y‡qR †kLvi †cÖvMÖvg|
WvUv mv‡qÝ ïayWvUv weÁvbx‡`i
Rb¨ bq
AvR‡K Avgiv Rvwb, WvUv mv‡qÝ ïay WvUv
mv‡qw›U÷‡`i Rb¨ bq| B›Uvi‡bU Ae w_sm,
weM WvUv A¨vbvjvBwUK I †gwkb-jvwb©s‡q
Avgv‡`i µgea©gvb e¨emvq-†Kw›`ªK D‡`¨v‡M
Kgc‡ÿ GwUB n‡”Q `„k¨gvb cÖeYZv| bZzb
WvUv-A¨vIqvi †evW©iæg †`L‡Q GgbwK wmBI I
wmGdIivI WvUv †nj‡_i e¨vcv‡iI PvB‡Qb
Avgiv jÿ K‡iwQ, miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv
kZ kZ Wjv‡ii we‡`kx mdUIq¨vi jvB‡mÝmn
wKb‡Z PvB‡jI †`kx mdUIq¨v‡ii cvB‡i‡UW
ms¯‹iY mieivn Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`q|
gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© †kLv‡bvi Rb¨I Avgiv
we‡`kx cÖwZôvb‡K †W‡K Avwb| Avgv‡`i
wnmveÑ mdUIq¨v‡ii evRviI we‡`kxiv `Lj
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| ïay evsjv mdUIq¨vi Qvov
evwK meB Iiv nvwZ‡q wb‡Z Pvq|
Avwg `„pZvi mv‡_ wek¦vm Kwi,
evsjv‡`‡ki Z_¨cÖhyw³ evRvi BD‡iv‡ci
evRv‡ii †P‡q A‡bK eo| wb‡Riv hw`
wb‡R‡`i †`‡ki KvR Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e
Avgv‡`i wkwÿZ †eKv‡ii wekvj Ask‡K
Kv‡R wbhy³ Ki‡Z cvwi| Gi d‡j †`‡k
wekvj AvKv‡ii Z_¨cÖhyw³ cÖwZôvb M‡o
DV‡Z cv‡i| Lye m¤úªwZ Avwg weR‡bm cÖ‡mm
AvDU‡mvwm©s I Kj‡m›Uvi mwgwZi mfvcwZ
Avn‡g`yj n‡Ki mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ| wZwb Lye
¯úó K‡i e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri kZKiv 95
fvM evsj‡`‡ki Ges MZ eQi Zv‡`i KvR
wظY †e‡o‡Q| Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨
KgwcDUvi weÁv‡bi QvÎI `iKvi †bB,
mvaviY †Q‡j‡g‡qivB Gme KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Zv‡`i KvR kZKiv 75 Rb †g‡qB Ki‡Z
cv‡i| AviI gRvi e¨vcvi, Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri
kZKiv 95 fv‡Mi Rb¨ evsjv fvlvi cÖ‡qvRb
evRvi m‡PZbZv
I ¯§vU©WvUv
wWmKfvwii
A¨vWvckb
e¨vcK ai‡bi
e¨enviKvixi Kv‡Q WvUv mv‡q݇K m¤úªmvwiZ
Ki‡e, evwo‡q Zzj‡e A¨vbvjvBwU‡Ki cÖfve
myÎ: wK¬hvi‡÷vwi WvUv
AvBwU dvskb| MocoZv Iqvì© wdDPvwi÷
A_ev †mvmvBwU-†W‡fjc‡g›U Kbdv‡i‡Ýi
w`‡K bRi w`b, GUv †`Lv A¯^vfvweK bq †h,
†mLv‡b Awa‡ekb n‡”Q AvwU©wdwkqvj
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ, †ivewUKm I WvUv jvwb©s wb‡q|
06. WvUv †iswjs, KvDeq ÷vBj : e¨emvqx-
iv GLb Rvb‡Z Pvb, Zv‡`i cÖwZôvb KZUzKz
fv‡jvfv‡e WvUv cÖ‡mm Ki‡Q| GgbwK hw`I
Giv Rvb‡Z Pvq bv, GB Uz‡ji †cQ‡bi
†gKvwbKm GGjGj (A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae
j¨v½y‡qR jvwb©s) m¤ú‡K©| †gv‡Ui Ici G †ÿ‡Î
Kvh©Ki cÖhwy³i (dvskbvj †UK‡bvjwRi) g‡a¨
†ewkifvMB n‡”Q A‡Uv‡gkb mdUIq¨v‡ii ev
Uz‡ji LÐvsk| GB WvUv A¨vbvjvBwm‡mi D‡`¨v‡M
31 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Ges †mwUI Zviv cvq bv|
mdUIq¨v‡ii evRviUv `viæYfv‡e
evsjv‡`kwbf©i| †`‡ki me e¨emvq-evwYR¨-wkí-
KjKviLvbvi K_v fve‡j Avgiv wknwiZ n‡Z
cvwi| Ab¨w`‡K Avgv‡`i RbmsL¨vi kZKiv 40
fvM †jvK‡K ïay miKvwi Lv‡Zi
wWwRUvjvB‡Rk‡bi Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Pxb GK mg‡q we‡`kx Kv‡Ri Rb¨ e¨¯Í _vKZ|
wKš‘ Pxb‡K GLb ïay wb‡Ri †`‡ki w`‡KB
ZvKv‡Z n‡”Q, we‡`kx Kv‡Ri K_v Zviv fve‡ZB
cv‡i bv| Avgv‡`i myweavwU n‡”Q, RbmsL¨vi
Kg©ÿg gvbyl †ewk e‡j Avgiv †`‡ki I evB‡ii
Dfq ai‡bi KvRB Ki‡Z cvie| Z‡e GwU
ev¯ÍeZv †h, Avgv‡`i wb‡Ri `ÿZv wb‡R‡`i
N‡iB cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, GB
mdjZv Avgv‡`i Avm‡eB| g‡b ivLv `iKvi,
Avgiv †mB cÖavbgš¿xi †`‡k evm Kwi, whwb
wWwRUvj wWfvBm Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki †`k †_‡K
idZvwbKviK †`‡k cwiYZ n‡Z Pvb Ges whwb
wek¦e¨vsK‡K e‡j w`‡Z cv‡ib, †Zvgiv P‡j hvI
Avgv‡`i †mZzAvgiv evbve| Avgiv Av¯’v ivL‡Z
cvwi †h wZwb GB K_vwU ej‡eb, Avgv‡`i
wWwRUvj iƒcvšÍi AvgivB Kie| Avgv‡`i
mšÍvb‡`i mdUIq¨vi I †mevqB wWwRUvj
evsjv‡`k M‡o DV‡e| IivB Avgv‡`i wWwRUvj
evsjv‡`‡ki ˆmwbK KR
wdWe¨vK : mustafajabbar@gmail.com
†Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e eY©bv Kiv nq †mB c×wZ,
hv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq ÔwK¬qvi‡÷vwi WvUvÕq| GB
cÖwZôvb e‡j Z_vKw_Z WvUv Bbdv‡i‡Ýi K_v
Ges GwU †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q ÔB‡›Uwj‡R›U
WvUv nvi‡gvbvB‡RkbÕ c`evP¨wUi †UªWgvK©ˆZwi
Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avgiv ÔBbdvBwbU
WvUv Ifvi‡jc wW‡UKkbÕ bv‡gi Av‡iK UzK‡iv
†UK‡bvjwR cvB, hvi Af¨šÍixY †KvW‡bg n‡”Q
AvBwWIwW| GwU GKwU ¯úvK©wfwËK
A¨vbvjvBwUKm †cÖvWv±, hv cÖwZwU †mv‡m© WvUv
c¨vUvb©I Kv÷gvi-†¯úwmwdK WvUv UvBc wPwýZ
Ki‡Z mÿg e‡j `vwe K‡i| GLv‡b GKRb
e¨enviKvix mswkøó nq GKwU A¨vbvjvBwm‡mi
Ask wn‡m‡e KR
D
weÁvb
Bwjqvg GWIqvW© †Wwgs e‡j‡QbÑ ‘In
God we trust; all others must bring
data’| Zvi GB K_vi gg©v_© n‡”QÑ
Ck¦i‡K gvbvi welqwU wek¦vmwbf©i; Avi evwK
mewKQz‡ZB cÖ‡qvRb WvUv| G †jLvq Avgiv
D`NvUb Kivi cÖqvm cve, Kx K‡i †Kv‡bv
wm×všÍÍ MÖn‡Y ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e Avgiv WvUv
Ôbring’ Kwi, Z_v WvUv‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi|
GwU †`L‡Z LyeB AevK jv‡M, G †ÿ‡Îi
A‡bK cÖ̈vKwUkbvi me‡P‡q nvjbvMv` I eo eo
Uzj e¨envi K‡ib A‡bK eo I RwUj WvUv‡m‡U|
Giv †`L‡Z cvb Zv‡`i djvdj wm×všÍ-
wba©vi‡Kiv Z_v wWwmkb †gKv‡iiv evwZj K‡i
†`b| KviY, GLv‡b †Wv‡gBb mv‡q‡Ýi mgm¨vi
mgvavb Kiv nqwb| A‡bK eo eo wm×všÍ†bqv nq
m¼xY© fvebv-wPšÍv †_‡K, †mLv‡b _v‡K bv
WvUv mv‡q‡Ý
WvUvZvwoZ cÖwµqv (WvUv wWª‡fb cÖ‡mm)| GgbwK
weÁvbUv †Kv_vq?
†Mvjvc gybxi
hLb wm×všÍ-cÖ‡YZviv WvUv AbymiY K‡ib, ZLb
Zv‡`i _v‡K Ggb ZË¡ev c~ev©bygvb, hv Giv hvPvB
K‡ib m¼xY©Dcjwä wb‡q Ges †m Abyhvqx ev‡RU
eivÏ K‡ib| AZGe e¨e¯’vc‡KivB †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv mgq msÁvwqZ K‡ibÑ †Kvb cixÿv Kiv
n‡jv, †Kvb WvUv msM„nxZ n‡jv †Kv‡bv
WvUvZvwoZ cÖwµqv QvovB|
†Kgb n‡Zv, hw` Avgiv KvR KiZvg
weR‡bm mgm¨v‡K mvg‡b †i‡L, ïiæUv KiZvg
†Wv‡gBb b‡jR wb‡q, cvIqv WvUvi Ici wfwË
K‡i msÁvwqZ KiZvg cixÿv I c~ev©bygvb Z_v
nvB‡cv‡_wmm, Avi Gfv‡e wm×všÍ-cÖ‡YZv‡`i
mnvqZv w`Zvg WvUvZvwoZ wm×všÍMÖn‡Y?
weÁv‡bi cÖwµqv
c„w_exUv m¤ú‡K© h_vm¤¢e †ewk Rvbv I GB
Rvbv ev Ávb‡K wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© Kv‡R jvMv‡bv
gvbeRvwZi `xN©w`‡bi GK cÖZ¨vkv| KLbI
KLbI e¨envi Kiv nq msL¨vMZ c`‡ÿc|
AvR Avgv‡`i WvUv Kv‡jKkb wm‡÷g m¤ú‡K©
g‡b nq Avgiv A‡bK wKQzB Rvwb, wKš‘GiciI
Gi g~j¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvwb LyeB Kg| Avgiv hw`
RvwbÑ Avgv‡`i `ywbqvUv Kxfv‡e P‡j ev KvR
K‡i, Z‡e Avgiv Gi m¤ú‡K© hyw³m½Z
fwel¨ØvYx Ki‡Z cvie, G‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e
e¨envi Ki‡Z cvie A_©‰bwZK DcKvi e‡q
Avbvi †ÿ‡Î| GB RMZUv n‡Z cv‡i †MvUv
gnvwek¦, A_ev GwU n‡Z cv‡i Avgv‡`i †QvÆ
G›UvicÖvBR weR‡bm| c„w_exUv Kxfv‡e KvR
K‡i, Zv Avwe®‹vi Kivi GKwU †KŠkj n‡Z
cv‡i GgwcwiK¨vj mv‡qÝ Z_v ev¯Íe ch©‡eÿY I
cixÿv-wbixÿvwbf©i weÁvb| weÁv‡b cÖ‡qvRb
nq GKwU wm‡÷g¨vwUK G›UvicÖBR, hv m„wó
K‡i, M‡o †Zv‡j I msNwUZ K‡i cixÿY‡hvM¨
Ávb| Avi RMr m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx
c`‡ÿc¸‡jv‡Z Aek¨B Acwinvh©fv‡e AšÍf³
_vK‡Z n‡e wZbwU welqÑ
©z
01. we‡kølYag©x we‡kølY : we‡kølYag©x
we‡kølY ej‡Z Avgiv eySe A¨vbvjvBwU‡Ki
gva¨‡g A¨vbvjvBwmm‡K| Avgiv GKwU mgm¨v
mgvavbK‡í msÁvwqZ Kwi GKwU mywbw`©ó
mgm¨v, cÖv_wgK WvUv msMÖn Kwi wewfbœ †mwÝs
†gKvwbRg e¨envi K‡i, c~e©vbygvb ev
nvB‡cv‡_wmm ˆZwi Kwi GB mgm¨vmswkøó
`ywbqvUv Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i, nvB‡cv‡_wmm
cixÿv-wbixÿvi Rb¨ G·‡cwi‡g›U wWRvBb
Kwi, c×wZMZfv‡e WvUv msMÖn Kwi,
cwimsL¨vbMZ I †gwkb-jvwb©s †KŠkj e¨envi
K‡i Avgv‡`i nvB‡cv‡_wmm cixÿv Kwi Ges
g‡Wj I cixÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i
nvB‡cv‡_wmm ms‡kvab-cwi‡kvab Kwi bZzb
GKwU nvB‡cv‡_wmm cvIqvi Rb¨|
GLv‡b WvUv we‡køl‡Yi Dcv`v‡b cÖ‡qvRb
nq wewfbœ ai‡bi WvUv Bg‡cvwU©s, mswkøó
AskwU †ei K‡i Avbv, UªvÝdwg©s I †jvW|
Gici Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb mgm¨vmswkøó WvUv
†_‡K ˆewkó¨ wPwýZ I m„wó (AvB‡Ww›UdvB I
wµ‡qU) Kiv, †Uªwbs I †U÷‡m‡Ui Rb¨ GKwU
m¨vgwcøs ÷ª̈v‡UwR msÁvwqZ Kiv, mywbw`©ó
†gwkb-jvwb©s ev cwimsL¨vwbK m~Îvqb, g‡Wj
c¨vivwgUvi †mwÝwUwfwUi Rb¨ gw›U-Kv‡j©v
AcwUgvB‡Rkb Pvjy Kiv Ges g‡Wj¸‡jvi
µm-f¨vwj‡WwUs Kiv|
02. g‡Wwjs‡qi gva¨‡g ms‡kølY :
g‡Wwjs‡qi gva¨‡g ms‡køl‡Yi (wmb‡_wmm †_ªv
g‡Wwjs‡qi) †ejvq Avgiv RMZ-m¤úwK©Z GKwU
ZË¡ ˆZwi Ki‡Z Ávb‡K e¨envi Kwi AvDU
†U‡÷W nvB‡cv‡_wmm †_‡K, hv‡Z AšÍf³ ©z Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i †gwkb-jvwb©swfwËK g‡Wj| n‡Z
cv‡i Avgv‡`i g‡Wj¸‡jv‡K µm-f¨vwj‡WU
Ki‡Z, g‡W‡ji c¨vivwgUvi †mwÝwfwU wbY©q
Ki‡Z I bZzb WvUvmn fwel¨ØvYx Kivi Rb¨
g‡Wj PvjyKi‡Z mnvqZv †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i GKwU
G·cvU© wm‡÷g, WvqbvwgK MvwYwZK g‡Wj
(cvwk©q¨vj wWdv‡ibwkqvj BKz‡qkb) I
cwimsL¨vwbK †KŠk‡ji|
03. †nvqvU-Bd wmgy‡jkb I 02. WvUv A¨vbvjvBwUK n‡”Q wUgIqvK©|
AcwUgvB‡Rk‡bi gva¨‡g †cÖmwµckb : Avgiv
gw›U-Kv‡j©v wmgy‡jk‡bi evB‡i fwel¨ØvYx ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cvwi g‡W‡ji wmgy‡jkb (†nvqvU Bd)
32 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
g‡W‡ji gva¨‡g, Rvb‡Z cvwi Kx c`‡ÿc wb‡Z
n‡e (†nvqvU-Uz-Wz) AcwUgvB‡Rk‡bi (†nvqvU
BR †eUvi) gva¨‡g|
WvUv mv‡q‡Ýi A_©mevi Av‡M weÁvb
Avgiv †`‡LwQÑ GB ˆeÁvwbK cÖwµqvi
†cÖmwµckb AbymiY K‡i eo ai‡bi AMÖMwZ
G‡b w`‡q‡Q B‡jKUªwbKm, †R‡bvwgKm,
†Kwgw÷ª, †gKvwbKm, Gqv‡ivbwUKm I weÁv‡bi
Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi †UK‡bvjwR‡Z| GB cÖwµqv
cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q †fŠZweÁvb I RxeweÁv‡bi
bvbv †ÿ‡Î| GLb Avgiv weÁv‡bi GB GKB
cÖwµqv e¨envi KiwQ e¨vswKs mv‡qÝ,
Bb‡f÷‡g›U g¨v‡bR‡g›U mv‡qÝ, wnDg¨vb
K¨vwcUvj g¨v‡bR‡g›U mv‡qÝ, Kv÷gvi wi‡jmb-
wkc g¨v‡bR‡g›U mv‡qÝ, mvcøvB †PBb
g¨v‡bR‡gU mv‡qÝ, g¨vby‡dKPvwis g¨v‡bR‡g›U
mv‡qÝ, A¨v‡mU g¨v‡bR‡g›U mv‡qÝ, wdb¨vwÝqvj
d«W mv‡qÝ, Acv‡ikb wimvP©, AM©vbvB‡Rkbvj
A¨vÛ we‡nwfqv‡ij mvB‡KvjwR, †Mg w_Iwi
BZ¨vw` bZzb bZzb †ÿÎ m„wó Ki‡Z| GKwU
e„nËi †Wv‡gBb †m‡U ˆeÁvwbK c×wZi GB
cÖ‡qvM GLb GKwU BÛvw÷ª kU©n¨vÛ wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ ÔWvUv mv‡qÝÕ bv‡g| Gme cÖwZwU
†Wv‡gB‡bi weÁvbx‡`i fv‡jv K‡i Rvb‡Z n‡e
Zv‡`i †Wv‡gBb m¤ú‡K©, eyS‡Z n‡e WvUv‡m‡Ui
wewfbœZv m¤ú‡K© Ges GB Ávb‡K cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e Zv‡`i †Wv‡gB‡bi Av`k© †cÖmwµckb †ei
K‡i Avbvi Rb¨|
GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ n‡jv GB weÁvb cÖwµqvi
eøywcÖ‡›Ui Rb¨ GKwU cȪ Íve, hv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq
gvwëcj †Wv‡gB‡b Ges hv KvR K‡i
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvd‡j¨i mv‡_|
01. cÖ_‡gB wWRvBb w_w¼s‡qi gva¨‡g
msÁvwqZ Kiæb gyL¨ weR‡bm cÖe‡jg|
Avgv‡`i Af¨šÍixY/evwn¨K MÖvn‡Ki
cÖZ¨vkv Kx?
wWdv‡iw݇qkbUv Kx? Avgiv wK wewµ
Ki‡Z cvwi? †KvbwU g~j¨evb?
cÖhyw³i w`K †_‡K †KvbwU ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨?
we`¨gvb Af¨šÍixY I evwn¨K cÖhyw³i
e¨envi|
weR‡bm wn‡m‡e †KvbwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨
†UKmB?
mgq/A_© I mgvav‡bi RwUjZvi g‡a¨
fvimvg¨ Avbv|
D”Pgvb I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv ebvg wcIwm
ch©v‡qi c`‡ÿc|
D`NvU‡b wewb‡qvM I AvBwc m„wó‡Z Dcvq
†ei Kiv|
Avgiv Kx Dbœqb Ki‡Z cvwi I Zv‡Z wK
K‡i MwZ Avb‡Z cvwi?
Avi GB wUgIqv‡K© cÖ‡qvRb Kgc‡ÿ wZbwU
f~wgKv| GRb¨ `iKvi we‡klvwqZ cÖwkÿY|
wmwKDwiwU I cÖvB‡fwmi Rb¨ WvUv ÷zqvW©,
 weÁvb
G·Uªv±-UªvÝdg©-†jvwWs WvUv Ges Kvh©Ki
WvUv UªvÝdi‡gkb| Aek¨B WvUv e¨e¯’vcbv
Ki‡Z n‡e A¨vjMwi`wgK¨vwj wicÖwWDwmej
†cÖv‡fÝ (ïayWKz‡g‡›UW A_ev †gUvWvUv A_ev
wj¼W †cÖv‡fÝ n‡j Pj‡e bv)|
WvUv cÖ‡KŠkjxiv WvUv cvBcjvBb wµ‡qU
I †¯‹j Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib Uzj I
AvwK©‡UKPv‡ii Ici|
WvUv weÁvbxiv n‡”Qb †Wv‡gB‡bi weÁvbx,
hviv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib weÁv‡bi Ici, A_©vr
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Ici| Giv Rv‡bb Kxfv‡e
Uzj I AvwK©‡UKPvi evowZ Pvc †gvKv‡ejv
K‡i| Rv‡bb Gi mxgve×Zv¸‡jvI| Giv m„wó
K‡ib †Wv‡gBbwfwËK nvB‡cv‡_wmm I
wfRÿqvjvB‡Rkb Ges A¨vbvjvBwUK¸‡jv
cÖPvi K‡ib wWwmkb-†gKvi‡`i Kv‡Q|
03. WvUv Bw›U‡MÖkb I wK¬wbs‡qB hvq
†ewkifvM mgq|
mvaviYZ WvUv cvIqv hvq gvwëcj †mv‡m©,
hvi wig¨vc Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq|
WvUv _v‡K wewfbœ gv‡b, WvUvq _v‡K
AmvgÄm¨Zv, åvwšÍGes A_©nxbZv|
WvUv weÁvbx, cÖ‡KŠkjx I ÷zqvW©‡`i w`‡q
GK‡hv‡M KvR Kwi‡q WvUv wiKbwmj ev
AmvgÄm¨Zv `~i Ki‡Z nq|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq mgm¨vi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
WvUv AšÍfz©³ Kiv nq bv|
fwel¨ØvYx Kiv k³
mvaviYZ fwel¨ØvYx Kiv k³| DuPzgv‡bi
g‡Wj ˆZwi KivI KwVb KvR| GKwU b‡jR-
wWª‡fb nvBweªW (G·cvU© wm‡÷g,
wWdv‡ibwkqvj BKz‡qkbm) Ges WvUv-wWª‡fb
(÷¨vwUw÷K¨vj, †gwkb-jvwb©s) g‡Wj `iKvi
nq mwZ¨Kv‡ii wcÖwWKwUf g‡Wj m„wói Rb¨|
weï×fv‡e WvUv-wWª‡fb g‡Wj¸jv eZ©gv‡bi
†cÖÿvc‡U `uvwo‡q ïayAv‡jvKcvZ K‡i AZxZ
WvUvi GKwU mvi-ms‡ÿc| Giv eyS‡Z e¨_©nq
†Kv_vq c`v_©we`¨vi †evSvcov GB mgm¨vwUi
mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvM Kiv †hZ|
wfRÿqvjvB‡Rkb e¨envi
GLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb wfRÿqvjvB‡Rkb ev `~i`„wó
w`‡q †PZbv m„wó Kiv| Avcwb hw` Avcbvi
wfRÿqvjvB‡Rkb (`~i`„wó), wmgÿ‡jkb
(AbyKiY) Ges WvUv †cÖv‡f‡Ýi wijvqvwewjwU
(wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv) w`‡q wWwmkb-†gKvi‡`i g‡a¨
GKUv ¯úó Dcjwä m„wó Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, ZLb
Avgv‡`i WvUv we‡kølY-ms‡køl‡Yi PP©v cy‡ivcywi
e¨_© n‡q hv‡e| AZGe, mZK©fv‡e mgm¨v-
m¤úwK©Z Bbdi‡gkb Kb‡U›U‡K m‡e©v”P
wfRÿqvjvB‡Rkb Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡qvRbxq gvwëcj Uzj I †UKwbK
`ªæZ weKwkZ cÖvhyw³K cwi‡e‡k G›UvicÖvBR
¯Í‡ii mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î w¯’wZkxj I evowZ Pvc mn¨
Kivi g‡Zv (÷¨vej I ¯‹¨v‡jej) Uzj e¨env‡ii
e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i mZK© nIqv `iKvi|
G·Uªv±-UªªvÝdg©-†jv‡Wi Rb¨ Uzj
(Bbdi‡gkb, IwWAvB, †Mvov †_‡K),
w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ †hgb wWw÷ªwfD‡UW
KgwcDwUs/c¨vivjvj KgwcDwUs, g¨vc
wiwWDm, w÷ªwgs, WvUv cÖ‡mwms (A¨vcvwP ¯úvK©,
A¨vcvwP ÷g©), †gwkb-jvwb©s, ÷¨vwUw÷Km,
g¨v_v‡gw_K¨vj g‡Wwjs A¨vÛ wmgy‡jkb
(GmGGm, Avi, g¨vUj¨ve, g¨vnvDU, GgGj
wje, GmGGm, †RGgwc, wgwbU¨ve,
GmwcGmGm, g¨v‡_‡gwUKv), AvwU©wdwkqvj
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ (w¯úP wiKMwbkb, ¸Mj w¯úP
GwcAvB, gvB‡µvmdU w¯úP GwcAvB, by‡qÝ
GGmAvi), B‡›Uwj‡R›U Kb‡U·U-A¨vIqvi
b¨vPvivj B›Uvi‡d‡mm, b¨vPvivj j¨v½y‡qR
cÖ‡mwms (wRGwUB, A¨vcvwP I‡cb GbGjwc,
GbGjwU‡K, ÷¨vb‡dvW© cvm©vi, U¨vbmi‡d¬vmn
wmb‡U·‡bU), Acv‡ikb wimvP© (AvBweGg
AvBjM wmwcGjG·, AcwUgvB‡Rk‡bi Rb¨)
Ges wfRÿqvjvB‡Rkb|
G Qvov A¨vjMwi`‡gi cvkvcvwk †QvU-eo
WvUv‡m‡Ui Rb¨ cixÿ‡YiI cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
wKQzcÖkœwb‡q AviI Av‡jvPbv `iKvi
GLv‡b Ggb KZ¸‡jv cÖkœ D‡jøL Kiv
n‡jv, †h¸‡jv wb‡q AviI Av‡jvPbv I weZK©
cÖ‡qvRb|
01. Avgiv wK fwel¨r NUbv m¤ú‡K©
fwel¨ØvYx Ki‡Z cvwi (†hgbÑ
cÖZviYv/wech©q/SzuwK)? hw` Zv cviv hvq, Z‡e
Kxfv‡e? Avgiv wK AwaKZi fv‡jv wm×všÍ
†bqvi †ÿ‡Î GKwU †Wv‡gB‡bi e¨vcv‡i
Avgv‡`i c`v_©we`¨vi cÖvwZôvwbK DcÁvb
GKxf~Z Ki‡Z cvwi, hvi AšÍÁ©vb Avbv n‡q‡Q
†Kv‡bv B‡›Uwj‡R›U wm‡÷g †_‡K?
G ch©šÍ Avgiv †`‡LwQ, †hme g‡W‡j
i‡q‡Q MfxiZi c`v_©w`¨vi †evSvcov, †mLv‡b
mvd‡j¨i nviUv _v‡K †ewkZi| Avi GLv‡b
cÖkœ †Zvjv hv‡e eø̈vK-e· g‡W‡ji Zzjbvq
†ewk mnRfv‡e| †hgbÑ B‡gR wiKMwbk‡bi
Rb¨ wWc b¨vPvivj †bUIqvK©|
02. ¯^vaxb Pj‡Ki mxgvbvi †fZ‡i †_‡K
Avgiv wK D”PZi A_©‰bwZK DcKvi cvIqvi
Rb¨ ch©vß cwigv‡Y h_vh_fv‡e Avgv‡`i
ÔIqvì©Õ‡K wmgy‡jU I AcwUgvBR Ki‡Z cvwi
c_wb‡`©k ev GKwU †cÖmwµckb cvIqvi Rb¨?
WvUv A¨vbvjvBwmm GB †cmwµck‡bi Rb¨
h‡_ó bq| GLv‡b g‡Wwjs, wmgy‡jkb I
AcwUgvB‡Rk‡bi gva¨‡g ms‡kølY ev
wmb‡_wm‡mi cÖ‡qvRb nq| GLv‡b A¨vKv‡Wwgqv
I BÛvw÷ª¸‡jvi D`vniY Rvb‡j fv‡jv nq|
03. wbf©i‡hvM¨fv‡e A‡Uv‡gU ev †mwg-
A‡Uv‡gU †Rbv‡ikb I wfRÿqvjvB‡Rkb Ki‡Z
Kx cÖ‡qvRb nq? Avgiv wK †jvKRb‡K Zv‡`i
b¨vPvivj j¨v½y‡qR (w¯úP I †U·U) e¨envi
K‡i Zv‡`i G›UvicÖvBR WvUv †mv‡m© cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z w`‡Z cvwi? wmwKDwiwUi welqwUB ev Kx?
m¤¢eZ welqwU BÛvw÷ªi mvgvb¨ KqwU
D`vni‡Yi †P‡q †ewk wKQy| G cÖ‡kœ Rvbv
`iKvi BÛvw÷ªi AviI mvdj¨-Kvwnbx|
33 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
WvUv mv‡qÝ : GKwU AvKl©Yxq
K¨vwiqvi
Ônvf©vW© weR‡bm wiwfDÕ WvUv mv‡q݇K
AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q GKzkZg kZvãxi Ô†mw·‡q÷
K¨vwiqviÕ Awfavq| GB Kg©‡ÿÎwU‡Z WvUv
m¼jb I e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq bvbv
Uzj| GB WvUv m¼jb I e¨vL¨v †`qv nq
mvaviYZ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z,
hv‡Z †Kv¤úvwb †fZ‡ii mewKQz fv‡jvfv‡e
†R‡b fwel¨ØvYx Ki‡Z cv‡i| Møvm‡Wvi
Abymv‡i, GKRb WvUv weÁvbxi Mo †eZb
113,436 Wjvi| Avcwb Kx K‡i GB
AvKl©Yxq K¨vwiqviwU Avcbvi Kâvq Avb‡Z
cvi‡eb? wb‡P †m m¤ú‡K©i‡q‡Q wKQzcivgk©|
01. Avcwb hw` GLbI K‡j‡RB cov‡kvbv
K‡ib, Z‡e GKwU k³ wfwË M‡o Zzjyb
cÖevwewjwU, ÷¨vwUw÷Km I †Rbv‡ij
†cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi Ici| GLb wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv
m‡egvÎ ïiæ Ki‡Q ¯œvZK-c~e© Qv·`i Rb¨
WvUv mv‡qÝ †cÖvMÖvg| G e¨vcv‡i wKQz wKQz
K‡jR †Kvm©I i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i
wb‡R‡K ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib WvUv weÁvbx
nIqvi e¨vcv‡i| ÔWvUv mv‡q‡Ý K¨vwiqvi M‡o
Zzj‡Z n‡j Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb cÖevwewjwU I
÷¨vwUw÷Km m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK Ávb& Ges GKB
mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb †Rbv‡ij cicvm †cÖvMÖvwgsÕÑ G
AwfgZ kvg †gv¯Ívdvi| wZwb
Ô†Kvwi‡jkbIqvbÕ-Gi cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb
wbe©vnx| †Kvwi‡jkbIqvb n‡”Q GKwU AbjvBb
mvwf©m, †hLv‡b WvUv weÁvbxiv my‡hvM cvb
wb‡qvM `vZv‡`i mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bqvi| kvg
†gv¯Ívdv AviI e‡jb, hw` K‡j‡R WvUv mv‡qÝ
†cÖvMÖv‡gi my‡hvM bv †`q, Z‡e Qv·`i cÖavb
welq Z_v †gRi mve‡R± wn‡m‡e co‡Z n‡e
KgwcDUvi mv‡qÝ Ges Gi mv‡_ _vK‡e †gRi
ev gvBbi mve‡R± wn‡m‡e ÷¨vwUw÷Km|
02. kvwb‡q wbb Avcbvi KwgDwb‡Kkb
w¯‹j : Ô†Kvm©Iqv‡K©i evB‡i †gRi wn‡m‡e bv
n‡jI K‡jR Qv·`i `jMZfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e
n¨vÛmAb WvUv A¨vbvjvBwmm cÖ‡R±|
µmdvskbvj wU‡gi KvR Qv·`i Rb¨
KwgDwb‡Kkb w¯‹j M‡o Zzj‡Z mnvqK nq|
Avi GwU n‡”Q WvUv mv‡q‡Ýi †ÿ‡Î GKgvÎ
¸iæZ¡c~Y©`ÿZvÕÑ G civgk©kvg †gv¯Ívdvi|
03. cvB_‡bi g‡Zv wkLyb w¯ŒwÞs j¨v½y‡qR
: †UKwbK¨vj I bb-†UKwbK¨vj QvÎiv
mgfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i cvB_‡bi g‡Zv
GKwU w¯ŒwÞs j¨v½y‡qR wk‡L wb‡q| kvg
†gv¯Ívdv e‡jb, Ô¸M‡ji i‡q‡Q GKwU mwjW
cvB_b A¨vcøvBW †Kvm©| G Qvov †ek wKQz
AvKl©Yxq cvB_b cÖ‡R± i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv
AbjvB‡b cvIqv hvq|Õ
ÔAvwg cvB_b †cÖvMÖvwgs cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î hZ
ev¯Íe AwfÁZv ev `ÿZv AR©b K‡iwQ, Gi
meUzKzB K‡iwQ wb‡R wb‡RÕÑ Rvbvb
weKvwgsA¨vWvUvmv‡qw›U÷ WUK‡gi WvUv
A¨vbvwj÷ †ib wU‡qwU|
04. Ávb AR©b Kiæb †m wel‡q, †h wel‡q
(evwK Ask 31 c„ôvq)
 --------
n‡Z Pvb we‡klÁ : WvUv weÁvbxiv KvR Ki‡Z
cv‡ib wewfbœai‡bi BÛvw÷ª‡ZÑ †nj_‡Kqvi,
wdb¨vÝ, GbvwR©, Uªv݇cv‡U©kb, Ges AviI
A‡bK| Avcwb †h BÛvw÷ª‡Z KvR Ki‡Z
AvMÖnx, †m BÛvw÷ªi †fZi-evBi fv‡jv K‡i
Rvbyb, AR©b Kiæb †Wv‡gBb b‡jR| kvg
†gv¯Ívdv e‡jbÑ ÔGKRb eogv‡ci WvUv
weÁvbxi _v‡K e¨vcKwfwËK †Wv‡gBb b‡jR|
KLbI KLbI †Wv‡gBb b‡jR mnvqK nq
DbœZZi wcÖwWw±f g‡Wj ˆZwi Ki‡Z| h_v_©
mwVKfv‡e WvUv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z †Wv‡gBb b‡jR
mnvqK|Õ
05. WvUv mv‡qÝ Bgviwmf †cÖvMÖv‡g †hvM
†`qvi welqwU we‡ePbvq ivLyb : Avgv‡`i mevi
gv‡S K‡j‡R wd‡i hvIqv wKsev gv÷vm© wWwMÖ
AR©b Kivi g‡Zv wejvwmZv KvR K‡i bv|
WvUv mv‡q‡Ý UªvbwRk‡bi GKwU Dcvq n‡”Q,
Bgviwmf †cÖvMÖv‡g †hvM †`qv| Bgviwmf
†cÖvMÖvg n‡”Q wØZxq Av‡iKwU j¨v½y‡qR †kLvi
†cÖvMÖvg|
WvUv mv‡qÝ ïay WvUv weÁvbx‡`i
Rb¨ bq
Qwei K¨vckb : evRvi m‡PZbZv I ¯§vU©
WvUv wWmKfvwii A¨vWvckb e¨vcK ai‡bi WvUv A¨vbvjvBwm‡mi D‡`¨v‡M †Kv‡bv bv
e¨enviKvixi Kv‡Q WvUv mv‡q݇K m¤úªmvwiZ †Kv‡bvfv‡e eY©bv Kiv nq †mB c×wZ, hv
Ki‡e, evwo‡q Zzj‡e A¨vbvjvBwU‡Ki cÖfve cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq ÔwK¬qvi‡÷vwi WvUvÕq| GB
ÑQwe : wK¬hvi‡÷vwi WvUv cÖwZôvb e‡j Z_vKw_Z WvUv Bbdv‡i‡Ýi K_v
Ges GwU †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q ÔB‡›Uwj‡R›U
AvR‡K Avgiv Rvwb, WvUv mv‡qÝ ïayWvUv WvUv nvi‡gvbvB‡RkbÕ c`evP¨wUi †UªWgvK©
mv‡qw›U÷‡`i Rb¨ bq| B›Uvi‡bU Ae w_sm, ˆZwi Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avgiv
weM WvUv A¨vbvjvBwUK I †gwkb-jvwb©s‡q ÔBbdvBwbU WvUv Ifvi‡jc wW‡UKkbÕ bv‡gi
Avgv‡`i µgea©gvb e¨emvq-†Kw›`ªK D‡`¨v‡M Av‡iK UzK‡iv †UK‡bvjwR cvB, hvi Af¨šÍixY
Kgc‡ÿ GwUB n‡”Q `„k¨gvb cÖeYZv| bZzb †KvW‡bg n‡”Q AvBwWIwW| GwU GKwU
WvUv-A¨vIqvi †evW©iæg †`L‡Q GgbwK wmBI ¯úvK©wfwËK A¨vbvjvBwUKm †cÖvWv±, hv
I wmGdIivI WvUv †nj‡_i e¨vcv‡iI PvB‡Qb cÖwZwU †mv‡m© WvUv c¨vUvb© I Kv÷gvi-
AvBwU dvskb| MocoZv Iqvì© wdDPvwi÷ †¯úwmwdK WvUv UvBc wPwýZ Ki‡Z mÿg e‡j
A_ev †mvmvBwU-†W‡fjc‡g›U Kbdv‡i‡Ýi `vwe K‡i| GLv‡b GKRb e¨enviKvix mswkøó
w`‡K bRi w`b, GUv †`Lv A¯^vfvweK bq †h, nq GKwU A¨vbvjvBwm‡mi Ask wn‡m‡e|
†mLv‡b Awa‡ekb n‡”Q AvwU©wdwkqvj
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ, †ivewUKm I WvUv jvwb©s wb‡q|
06. WvUv †iswjs, KvDeq ÷vBj :
e¨emvqxiv GLb Rvb‡Z Pvb, Zv‡`i cÖwZôvb
KZUzKzfv‡jvfv‡e WvUv cÖ‡mm Ki‡Q| GgbwK
hw`I Giv Rvb‡Z Pvq bv, GB Uz‡ji †cQ‡bi
†gKvwbKm GGjGj (A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae
j¨v½y‡qR jvwb©s) m¤ú‡K©| †gv‡Ui Ici G
†ÿ‡Î Kvh©Ki cÖhyw³i (dvskbvj
†UK‡bvjwRi) g‡a¨ †ewkifvMB n‡”Q
A‡Uv‡gkb mdUIq¨v‡ii ev Uz‡ji LÐvsk| GB
†h
wi‡cvU©
cY¨ GKw`b Drcvw`Z n‡Zv hy³iv‡óª,
GLb Zv n‡”Q Px‡b| B‡jKUªwbK‡mi
†ejvq †hUv n‡Zv Rvcv‡b, †mUv P‡j
†M‡Q †Kvwiqvq| ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí wQj Pxb I
fvi‡Z, Avi †mUvB GLb evsjv‡`k K‡i w`‡”Q
Av¯’vi mv‡_| GKB Ae¯’v wewcI-AvBwUIi †¶‡Î|
cÖhwy³ Avi Zviæ‡Y¨i †gje܇b wek¦evRv‡ii
cvkvcvwk †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡iI g~javivi e¨emvq ev
†mevi †ÿ‡Î mnvqK f~wgKv wn‡m‡e cwicyó n‡q
DV‡Q weR‡bm cÖ‡mm AvDU‡mvwm©s ev wewcI LvZ|
B‡Zvg‡a¨B †`‡k M‡o D‡V‡Q †`o kZvwaK
weR‡bm cÖ‡mm AvDU‡mvwm©s cÖwZôvb| Avi Gme
cÖwZôvb‡K w`b w`bB F× Ki‡Q 30 nvRv‡ii
†ewk e¨w³| evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY cÖRb¥ I wKQy
cÖwZôvb mva¨g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡k e‡mB DbœZ †`‡ki
wewcI m‡¤§jb 2016
jÿ¨ kZ‡KvwU Wjvi Av‡qi evRvi
Bg`v`yj nK
†µZv‡`i KvR wewcI ev AvBwUIi gva¨‡g K‡i
w`‡”Q| N‡i Avb‡Q ˆe‡`wkK gy`vª| †mUv n‡Z
cv‡i †Kv‡bv I‡qe †W‡fjc‡g›U ev Kb‡U›U
e¨e¯’vcbvi KvR| G‡`i †KD †KD Avevi
Iqvjgv‡U©i g‡Zv cÖwZôv‡bi †c-†ivj ˆZwi K‡i
w`‡”Q| Avevi gvbem¤ú` ev wdb¨vwÝqvj e¨vK
Awd‡mi KvR K‡iI Avq Ki‡Q wek¦Kg©x wn‡m‡e|
GKB ai‡bi Kv‡Ri my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †`‡ki
Af¨šÍ‡iI| GLv‡b Aew¯’Z we‡`kx †Kv¤úvwb,
†UwjKg cÖwZôvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i GbwRI GgbwK
e¨vsK, exgv I miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi
wbiew”Qbœ †mev †`qvi †ÿ‡ÎI GB gyn~‡Z©
AvDU‡mvwm©s weKí gva¨g n‡q DV‡Q| ZvB
wewcIi gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î wbôv Avi `¶Zv
w`‡qB †`‡ki cvkvcvwk ewnwe©‡k¦wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb
mymsnZ Kiv GLb ÔPzUwK Kv †LjÕ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Q
mswkøóiv| Avi wewcI m¤úªmviYkxj miKvwi bxwZ
I †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg e`‡j w`‡Z cv‡i
†`‡ki A_©bxwZi wfZ| Ny‡P w`‡Z cv‡i †eKvi‡Z¡i
Awfkvc| Ab¨ gh©v`vq wb‡q †h‡Z mÿg n‡e
evsjv‡`‡ki kÖgevRvi‡K|
GgbB Avkv-RvMvwbqv m¤¢vebvi bZzb `yqvi
Ly‡j w`‡q MZ 29 RyjvB XvKvi GKwU AwfRvZ
†nv‡U‡j AbywôZ n‡jv wØZxq wewcI m‡¤§jb|
Z_¨cÖhyw³ wefvM, Z_¨cÖhyw³ Awa`dZi I
evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae Kj †m›Uvi A¨vÛ
AvDU‡mvwm©s (evK¨) †hŠ_fv‡e GB m‡¤§j‡bi
Av‡qvRb K‡i| m‡¤§j‡bi †Mvì ¯úÝi wQj mvwgU
KwgDwb‡Kkbm wjwg‡UW I Bmjvgx e¨vsK
evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW| wmjfvi ¯úÝi AM‡gwW·,
Avfvqv, XvKv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, gvB‡µvmdU|
AvBwU cvU©bvi GwWGb †UwjwKg| †bUIqvK©
cvU©bvi dvBevi A¨vU †nvg| Av‡qvR‡bi mn‡hvMx
wQj cÖavbgš¿x Kvh©vj‡qi A¨v‡·m Uz Bbdi‡gkb
(GUzAvB) †cÖvMÖvg, AvBwmwU weR‡bm cÖ‡gvkb
KvDwÝj, evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿K ms¯’v
(wewUAviwm), G·‡cvU© cÖ‡gvkb eÿ‡iv (Bwcwe)|
K¨vwiqvi cvU©bvi wQj weµq WUKg|
A¨v‡mvwm‡qU cvU©bvi mvK© †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm©,
GdwewmwmAvB, evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae
mdUIqv¨vi A¨vÛ Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mm
(†ewmm), evsjv‡`k KgwcDUvi mwgwZ
(wewmGm), evsjv‡`k DB‡gb Bb †UK‡bvjwR
(weWvweDAvBwU), wmwUI †dvivg evsjv‡`k, B-
Kgvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`k (B-K¨ve),
B›Uvi‡bU mvwf©m †cÖvfvBWvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae
evsjv‡`k (AvBGmwcGwe) Ges evsjv‡`‡k
AvBwmwU Rvb©vwj÷m †dvivg (weAvB‡RGd)|
m‡¤§j‡bi hZ Av‡qvRb
Ô¯’vbxq AwfÁZv I ˆewk¦K e¨emvÕ †¯øvMv‡b
m‡¤§j‡b †gvU 12wU mfv Avi Kg©kvjvi ga¨
w`‡q †`‡ki wewcI Lv‡Zi Ae¯’vb Ges
wek¦evRv‡i wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb mymsnZ Kivi ¯^cœ
ey‡bb mswkøóiv| Avi GB ¯^‡cœi gvjv Mjvq w`‡q
m‡¤§j‡bi wewfbœAv‡qvR‡b Ask †bb cÖvq 25
nvRvi `k©bv_©x| AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi gva¨‡g
Kxfv‡e `ÿZvi mv‡_ e¨emvq Kvh©µg‡K
MwZkxj ivLvi cvkvcvwk e¨w³K I RvZxq
Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv hvqÑ Ask †bqv‡`i mvg‡b
†mB Ô†UvUKvÕ Zz‡j a‡ib hy³ivóª, A‡÷ªwjqv,
Pxb, gvj‡qwkqv I fviZmn 12wU †`k †_‡K
Ask †bqv 21 we‡klÁ e³v| ¯’vbxq m¤¢vebvi
K_v Zz‡j a‡ib †`‡ki wewcI Lv‡Z AbymiYxq
56 wewkó e¨w³| m‡¤§j‡bi cÖ_g w`b
ÔMfb©‡g›U cÖ‡mm AvDU‡mvwm©s : †Møvevj †e÷
cÖ̈vKwU‡mmÕ, Ô†cÖv‡UKwUs WvUv A¨vÛ cÖvB‡fwm
Bb `¨ Kv‡b‡±W †bUIqvK© Iqvì©Õ,
ÔAciPzwbwUR Bb †jvKvj A¨vÛ †Møvevj wewcI
di BD_Õ, ÔweM WvUv A¨vbvjvBwmm di wbD
nivBRb Bb weR‡bm B‡›Uwj‡RÝÕ, Ô†Uªwbs
IqvK©kc di Kj †m›Uvi G‡R›UmÕ Ges ÔP¨v‡jÄ
A¨vÛ mwjDkbm di IfviKvwgs nv‡W©jm Bb
AvDU‡mvwm©s Ae Mfb©‡g›U mvwf©‡mmÕ kxl©K
†mwgbvi AbywôZ nq| mgvcbx w`‡b AbywôZ nq
w` wdDPvi Ae †UK‡bvjwR A¨vÛ weR‡bm
AciPzwbwUR Ae Bqy_, †gBbw÷ªwgs †fv‡Kkbvj
GWz‡Kkb : G cv_ I‡q Uz wµ‡qU Ggcøq‡g›U
AciPzwbwU di Bqy_, Infrastructural and
Educational Readiness for BPO in
Bangladesh, Outsourcing Financial Services
: Winwin Situation for BPO and Financial
34 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Sector, The New Paradigm of Success :
Creating a Purpose-driven and Fulfilling
Life kxl©K mgv‡ek I Hands on Activities on
Big Data : Technique welqK Kg©kvjv| †mwg-
bvi, mgv‡ek I Kg©kvjv¸‡jv‡Z wmGbwm WvUvi
e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK ivR‡gvnb wfivgy`,y
WvUvmdU wm‡÷‡gi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK gvneye
Rvgvb, A¨v‡mvwmIi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb Ave`yjvøn
GBP Kvdx, †ewm‡mi †cÖwm‡W›U †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi,
WvP-evsjv e¨vs‡Ki †WcywU g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i
G‡KGg wkixb, AvBwmwU Gwkqvi e¨e¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK wfM‡b kiY ivR‡kKiY, †UKbvd
GjGjwmi †cÖwm‡W›U dqmvj Kv‡`i, evsjv‡`k
KgwcDUvi KvDw݇ji †R¨ô wm‡÷g A¨vbvwj÷
Zv‡iK eiKZzjvøn, Kgvwk©qvj e¨vsK wkj‡bi
Z_¨cÖhwy³ wefv‡Mi cÖavb W. BRvRyj nK,
GjAvBwmwU cÖKí wjWvi †ZŠwn`yi ingvb, XvKv
DËi wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi †gqi Avwbmyj nK,
Avgiv ¯§vU© mwjDk‡bi †nW Ae weR‡bm
†mvjvBgvb myLb, AM‡gwW· †nW Ae
Acv‡ikb‡i †jb †dbvi, wd‡dv‡U‡Ki wmBI
†ZŠwn` †nvmvBb, K¬vK© mvK‡mm wm‡÷‡gi
cÖwZôvZv cÖavb wbe©vnx W¨vb K¬vK©, DBbi
mv‡K©‡ji †Pqvig¨vb I cÖwZôvZv Iqv‡R`
mvjvg, Bg‡cj mvwf©m A¨vÛ mwjDk‡bi
cwiPvjK gyk‡dK BD mv‡jnxb, wek¦we`¨vjq
gÄywi Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ cÖ‡dmi Av³vi †nvmvBb,
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK †Rev Bmjvg
wmivR, wj¼WBb †gwkb jvwb©s‡qi mvBbwU÷ W.
e`iæj gywbi mviIqvi, wewUAviwmi cÖ‡KŠkj I
cwiPvjb wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK wRqvb kvn Kwei,
wcWweøDwmi cÖavb wbe©vnx AwiwRZ PµeZ©x,
KÉkxj‡bi wbe©vnx m`m¨ Rvwn` †iRv b~i, wmwU
e¨vs‡Ki gvbem¤ú` wefv‡Mi Gwfwc †gvnv¤§`
gvmy` ivqnvb, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi gyL¨ mwPe
Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, GbGmwWwmi wmBI
GweGg †Lvi‡k` Avjg, weÁvb I cÖhwy³welqK
gš¿x Bqv‡dm Imgvb, XvKv `wÿY wmwU
Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi †gqi †gvnv¤§` mvC` †LvKb,
Ggwmwmi cÖavb wbe©vnx bvfx` gvngy`, gvB
AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi cwiPvjK ZvbwRiæj evmvi,
AvBKb weìvi wgwWqvi wmBI †WwfW diMvb,
wWd‡iÝ †gKvim B›Uvib¨vkbv‡ji cÖwZôvZv
†WwfW weªR cÖgLy e³e¨ iv‡Lb|
e³v‡`i e³‡e¨ D‡V G‡m‡QÑ GKwU
cÖwZôv‡b Kv‡Ri †¶Î †QvU K‡i †djv ev Kg©x
QuvUvB KLbI fv‡jv `…óvšÍn‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘
AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ WvKmvB‡U A‡bK cÖwZôv‡biB
e¨emv‡qi Dbœqb I e¨q m‡¼vP‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ
D‡`¨vM wb‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk bZzb
K‡i evo‡Q e¨emvq GKxf~Z Kivi cÖwµqv|
Gi d‡j nv‡j weR‡bm cÖ‡mm AvDU‡mvwm©s I
AvBwU Ad‡kvwis ev AvDU‡mvwm©s
wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq n‡q DV‡Q|
G †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`k¸‡jv i‡q‡Q
wek¦evRv‡i cQ‡›`i kx‡l©| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY
n‡”QÑ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi gvbem¤ú` ev A_©
wefv‡Mi GKRb Kg©x‡K Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h
cvwikÖwgK w`‡Z nq, †m cwigvY ev Zvi †P‡qI
 wi‡cvU©
Kg cvwikÖwg‡K cÖhyw³i mgš^‡q PviRb wg‡j
AviI †ewk KvR K‡i †`qv hvq evsjv‡`‡k
e‡m| wewcIi A‡bK cÖwZôvb Av‡Q, †hLv‡b
me wel‡q wk¶v_©xivB KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kj
†m›Uvi¸‡jv‡Z †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB †K †Kvb
wel‡q c‡o‡Q †mUv gyL¨ bq| GLv‡b AvMÖn
_vK‡j †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi †h‡KD fv‡jv Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e we‡klvwqZ wKQy KvR GLbI
n‡”Q| Gme RvqMvq cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vKMÖvD‡Ûi
wk¶v_©x n‡j fv‡jv nq| wewcIi Kv‡Ri
cwimi eo nIqvq eZ©gv‡b cÖvq me wel‡qi
wk¶v_©x‡`iB Kv‡Ri my‡hvM Av‡Q| GB Lv‡Z
GK eQi KvR Ki‡jB Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
`¶Zv A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e| wewcI‡Z KvR
Kivi Rb¨ ï×fv‡e K_v ejvi Af¨vm _vKvUv
Lye Riæwi| Bs‡iwR‡Z `¶ n‡j LyeB fv‡jv|
Z‡e Bs‡iwR‡Z `¶ bv n‡j AšÍZ evsjvq
fv‡jv `¶Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| cwi®‹vi K‡i
¯úófv‡e mn‡R †Kv‡bv wKQy†evSv‡bvi `¶Zv
_vK‡j LyeB fv‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡e wewcI Lv‡Z|
m‡¤§j‡bi ivkfvwi Av‡jvPbvi duv‡K
Rxe‡bi euvK †Nviv‡bvi P¨v‡j‡Ä kvwgj n‡Z
wb‡R‡`i ev‡qvWvUv Rgv †`b PvKwi
cÖZ¨vkx‡`i cÖvq 21 nvRvi ZiæY| G‡`i g‡a¨
m‡¤§j‡bi †kl w`b wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qvM
cvb 300 Av‡e`bKvix| AviI 200 cÖv_©x Aí
Kqw`‡bi g‡a¨B wb‡qvM †c‡Z hv‡”Qb e‡j
Rvwb‡q‡Qb evK¨i Gw·wKDwUf †Kv-AwW©‡bUi
Ave`yi ingvb kvIb| wZwb Rvbvb, Gi evB‡i
wewcI Lv‡Z we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvq cyi¯‹…Z Kiv
nq GKwU we‡`wk I mvZwU †`wk cÖwZôvb‡K|
el©‡miv 8 wewcI
m‡¤§j‡bi mgvcbx iv‡Z †`‡ki wewcI Lv‡Z
Abe`¨ Ae`vb ivLvq el©‡miv wbe©vwPZ nq
AM‡gwW· wewW wjwg‡UW, wWwRKb †UK‡bvjwRm
wjwg‡UW, wd‡dv‡UK, n¨v‡jv Iqvì© evsjv‡`k,
Bg‡cj mvwf©m A¨vÛ mwjDkb, gvB AvDU‡mvwm©s,
mvwf©m mwjDkbm I BDb‡Uj wjwg‡UW| GB
cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¸Mj Møvm e¨envi K‡i
hy³iv‡óªi wewfbœ nvmcvZv‡j ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †`q
AM‡gwU·| Iqvjgv‡U©i g‡Zv cÖwZôv‡bi †c-†ivj
†mev †`q mvwf©m mwjDkbm|
kZ‡KvwU Wjvi Avq I jÿ¨ Kg©ms¯’vb
`yB w`‡bi wewcI m‡¤§jb D‡Øvab K‡ib
cÖavbgš¿xi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³welqK
Dc‡`óv mRxe Iqv‡R` Rq| G‡Z Ô†M÷ Ae
AbviÕ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb AvšÍR©vwZK
†UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb ms¯’vi (AvBwUBD)
gnvcwiPvjK nvIwjb SvI| Z_¨cÖhwy³ cÖwZgš¿x
RybvB` Avn‡g` cj‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ D‡Øvabx
Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Z_¨cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq
msµvšÍ msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb Bgivb
Avn‡g`, wewUAviwmi †Pqvig¨vb W. kvnRvnvb
gvngy` I Z_¨cÖhwy³ mwPe k¨vg my›`i wmK`vi|
m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k
ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi AwfcÖv‡q wewcI
LvZ †_‡K 2018 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 1 wewjqb Wjvi
Av‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv nq| Abyôv‡b mRxe
Iqv‡R` Rvbvb, wewcI †ÿ‡Î fv‡jv Kivi me
m¤¢vebv evsjv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi ci e½eÜz
†`k‡K Ô†mvbvi evsjvÕ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Kv‡R
nvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb miKvi †kL nvwmbvi
†bZ…‡Z¡ †`k ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ wn‡m‡e M‡o
†Zvjvi KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| wewcI Lv‡Z 2018
mv‡ji g‡a¨ 1 wewjqb Wjvi Avq Ki‡e
evsjv‡`k| cÖwZeQi 30 nvRvi wkÿv_©x
KgwcDUvi mv‡q‡Ý cvm K‡i †ei n‡”Q| Zv‡`i
wewfbœ Lv‡Z Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ ˆZwi Ki‡Q miKvi|
wZwb AviI e‡jb, Z_¨cÖhwy³mn me †ÿ‡Î †`‡ki
Dbœqb m~PK Dc‡ii w`‡K| 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨
evsjv‡`k ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡e| GRb¨
B‡Zvg‡a¨B Avgiv cÖvq 30 nvRvi wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b
B-jvwb©s j¨ve ˆZwi K‡iwQ| AvMvgx‡Z GB msL¨v
AviI evo‡e| wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨
B-eyK ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B Avgiv
B‡jKUªwbKm fvm©b eB ˆZwi Kie|
D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b e³e¨ ivL‡Qb cÖavbgš¿xi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³welqK Dc‡`óv mRxe Iqv‡R`
miKv‡ii bvbv D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j cÖwZeQi
†`‡ki Z_¨cÖhwy³ Lv‡Z `yB nvRvi gvby‡li
Kg©ms¯’vb n‡”Q D‡jøL K‡i Rq e‡jb, Ôwfkb
2021Õ ev¯Íevqb K‡i AvBwU LvZ‡K Avgiv
Mv‡g©›Um Lv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk ˆe‡`wkK gy`vª AR©‡bi
Lv‡Z cwiYZ Kie| wZwb AviI e‡jb, eZ©gvb
miKvi mviv‡`‡k kZfvM †gvevBj †bUIqvK©
wbwðZ K‡i‡Q| AvBwmwU Lv‡Z G‡m‡Q ˆecøweK
cwieZ©b| wk¶v †¶Î‡KI Avgiv AvaywbK K‡iwQ|
cvV¨eB‡q wcwWGd dig¨vUmn eB‡qi B‡jKUªwbK
fvm©b Kiv n‡”Q| MZ mvZ eQ‡i AvBwmwU LvZ
†`‡ki Af¨šÍi I AvšÍRv©wZK evRv‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨
mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q|
m‡¤§j‡b Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³ cÖwZgš¿x
RybvB` Avn‡g` cjK e‡jb, 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨
evwl©K AvBwmwU Lv‡Z 5 wewjqb Wjvi Avq n‡e|
Gi g‡a¨ wewcI †ÿ‡Î Avq n‡e 1 wewjqb Wjvi|
evsjv‡`k‡K Z_¨cÖhwy³‡Z GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨
wewfbœ c`‡ÿc wb‡q‡Q miKvi| Gi d‡j
evsjv‡`‡k weR‡bm cÖ‡mm AvDU‡mvwm©s ev wewcI
e¨emv‡qi AMÖMwZ m‡šÍvlRbK Ges Gi eZ©gvb
evRvig~j¨ 180 wgwjqb Wjvi| cÖwZgš¿x e‡jb,
Avgv‡`i cv‡ki †`k fviZ, kÖxj¼v I wdwjcvBb
wewcI Lv‡Z me‡P‡q fv‡jv K‡i‡Q| wewcI Lv‡Z
35 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
mviv we‡k^i 600 wewjqb Wjv‡ii g‡a¨ fviZ cÖvq
100 wewjqb, wdwjcvBb 16 wewjqb I kÖxj¼v 3
wewjqb Wjvi Avq Ki‡Q| Avgv‡`i j¶¨ 2021
mv‡ji g‡a¨ GB Lv‡Z 1 wewjqb Wjvi Avq Kiv|
wZwb AviI e‡jb, wewcI Lv‡Z Avq hZ evo‡e,
†`k A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ZZB GwM‡q hv‡e| ZiæY‡`i
D”PZi cÖwkÿY w`‡q Z_¨cÖhwy³i wewfbœ Lv‡Z
Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| ZiæY‡`i Z_¨cÖhwy³ wb‡q
K¨vwiqvi M‡o †Zvjvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb wZwb| wZwb
e‡jb, we‡k^i †hme †`k wewcI Lv‡Z fv‡jv
K‡i‡Q, †mme †`k wb‡R‡`i Af¨šÍixY Lv‡Zi
wewcI wkí‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q| †hgb fvi‡Zi G
eQ‡ii j¶¨gvÎv 120 wewjqb Wjv‡ii g‡a¨ 20
wewjqb WjviB Avm‡e Af¨šÍixY evRvi †_‡K|
WvK †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhwy³ gš¿Yvjq
m¤úwK©Z msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ msm`
m`m¨ Bgivb Avn‡g` e‡jb, wewcI Lv‡Z eû
†jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡”Q| GB LvZ‡K AviI
GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ `ÿ Rbkw³ ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e| cyiæl‡`i cvkvcvwk bvix‡`i GB Lv‡Z
GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ wewfbœc`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|
Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿K
ms¯’vi (wewUAviwm) †Pqvig¨vb W. kvnRvnvb
gvngy` e‡jb, 2000 mv‡j †h B›Uvi‡bU
e¨vÛDBW‡_i `vg 75 nvRvi UvKv wQj, †m
e¨vÛDBW‡_i `vg GLb 400 †_‡K 600
UvKv| Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³ mnRjf¨
nIqvq eZ©gv‡b wewcI Lv‡Z 35 nvRvi †jvK
KvR Ki‡Q| wewcI LvZ‡K GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨
wewUAviwm m‡e©v”P mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| wewcI
LvZ I wewUAviwm †hŠ_fv‡e KvR Ki‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b weR‡bm cÖ‡mm AvDU‡mvwm©s ev wewcI
LvZ †_‡K 180 wgwjqb Wjvi Avq nq Rvwb‡q
m‡¤§j‡bi mgvcbx fvl‡Y A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj
Ave`yj gywnZ e‡jb, 2015 mv‡j wewcI Lv‡Z
evsjv‡`‡ki wQj 130 wgwjqb Wjvi| 2021 mv‡j
GB Avq 100 †KvwU UvKv Qvwo‡q hv‡e| wZwb
e‡jb, Avgv‡`i ZiæY‡`i ¯^cœ †`L‡Z n‡e|
¯^cnœ xb ev MšÍe¨nxb RvwZ †Kv‡bv w`b fv‡jv Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| eZ©gvb miKvi AvBwmwU Lv‡Z wewfbœ
cwiKíbv nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| cwiKíbv¸‡jv ev¯Í‡e
iƒc †`qvB miKv‡ii jÿ¨| miKvi AvBwmwU Lv‡Z
 wi‡cvU©
ZiæY‡`i cÖwk¶Y w`‡q †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Q| I mZZv| G Qvov Av‡jvPbvq D‡V G‡m‡Q DbœZ m¤¢vebvqg ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K wewcI Lv‡Z AvK©lY
A_©gš¿x AviI e‡jb, Avwg ¯^cœ †`wL Aí w`‡bi †`‡ki miKvwi e¨e¯’v I e¨w³gvwjKvbvi Ki‡Z `yB w`‡bi m‡¤§jb †k‡l cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q
g‡a¨ Avgiv evsjv‡`k †_‡K gvB‡µvmdU, cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Z_¨cÖhwy³ I mvBevi RM‡Zi Ici AvMvgxi c_bKkv| Af¨šÍixY cÖ‡qvR‡bi
A¨vcj, ¸M‡ji g‡Zv Z_¨cÖhwy³ cÖwZôvb ˆZwi LyeB wbf©ikxj| Gme cÖwZôv‡bi e¨emvq cvkvcvwk AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q cÖfve evov‡Z
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wZwb Avkvev` e¨³ K‡i e‡jb, cwiPvjbv I MÖvnK‡mev †`qvi eo P¨v‡jÄB n‡”Q †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i gv‡bvbœ‡qi Ici ¸iæZ¡†`qv n‡q‡Q|
2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wewcI LvZ †_‡K Avgiv 1 Zv‡`i KgwcDUvi A¨vwcø‡Kkb I WvUv Kj †m›Uvi †mevi mxgvbv †cwi‡q weR‡bm cÖ‡mm
wewjqb Wjvi Av‡qi Avkv KiwQ| wZwb e‡jb,
m‡¤§j‡b Ask †bqv we‡`kxiv Avgv‡`i e‡j‡Qb,
evsjv‡`‡ki mewKQzwVK Av‡Q| G †`‡ki Ziæ‡Yiv
cȪ Z
‘ | GUvB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ eo ¯^xK…wZ| Avgiv
hLb wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki †NvlYv †`B, ZLb
Avgiv †Kv‡bv iƒc‡iLv wVK K‡i w`Bwb| Avgiv
RvbZvg, Ziæ‡YivB Gme wVK K‡i †b‡e|
Avgv‡`i fvebv mwZ¨ n‡q‡Q| Ziæ‡YivB Zv‡`i
MšÍe¨ wVK K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †mB MwZc_ Kzmgy v¯ÍxY©
Ki‡Z 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GB Lv‡Z 1 jvL Ziæ‡Yi
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kivi K_vI e¨³ K‡ib
A_©gš¿x| A_©gš¿xi e³‡e¨i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk †mwgbv‡i cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e e³e¨ ivL‡Qb XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi Avwbmyj nK
K‡i mywbw`©ó c_‡iLv Abyhvqx GwM‡q hvIqvi
cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡ib m‡¤§j‡bi wewfbœ †mkbmn AvwK©‡UKPvi‡K wbfzj© fv‡e mvRv‡bv| Avi GB AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi AwgZ m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z
wmG· bvB‡U Ask †bqv †ewmm mfvcwZ †gv¯Ívdv P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ bxwZ-wba©vi‡Kiv e¨q GKwU †UKmB bxwZgvjv I cÖ‡qvRbx-mnvqK
ReŸvi, AvBwmwU Awa`dZ‡ii gnvcwiPvjK K‡i hv‡”Qb NÈvi ci NÈv, gv‡mi ci gvmÑ D‡`¨vM `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z miKvwi I †emiKvwi
Kxfv‡e GKwU AvaywbK, mvkÖqx Dcvq †ei Kiv ch©v‡qi †gjeÜ M‡o †Zvjvi civgk©‡K me‡P‡q
ebgvjx †fŠwgK I evK¨i mfvcwZ Avngv`yj nK|
hvq| †m Rb¨ wbR †`‡ki MwÐ †cwi‡q Ab¨ GKwU †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ny‡i-wd‡i D”PvwiZ
c_bKkvq GwM‡q Pjv †`‡k e¨emvwqK ¯’vcbv ˆZwi‡ZI Zv‡`i Kvc©Y¨ n‡q‡Q gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi wbiew”Qbœ †mev cÖ`vb,
Gev‡ii m‡¤§j‡bi wewfbœ †mk‡b Ask †_‡K †bB| Avi GB my‡hvMwUB Avgv‡`i Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi e¨vK Awdm, †UwjKg
GKwU evZ©v Lye ¯úó n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jvÑ wKQyB n‡e `ÿZv I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q| cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi f¨vm †mevq AvDU‡mvwm©s‡K cÖvavb¨
Am¤¢e bq hw` _v‡K cÖ‡Póv, avivevwnK †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vbxq AwfÁZvi wbwi‡L ˆewk¦K e¨emvq †`‡ki w`‡q bxwZgvjv ˆZwii K_v KR

36 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016

we
wi‡cvU©
MZ ivR¯^ eQ‡ii
Zzjbvq B‡jKUªwbK
Mfb©‡g›U cÖwKDi‡g›U
(B-wRwc) wm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g
miKvwi µ‡qi cwigvY
wظ‡YiI †ewk n‡q Zv
48,336 †KvwU UvKvq
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q| 2015-16 ivR¯^
eQ‡i GB e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq
20,352 †KvwU UvKvi µq
m¤úbœ n‡qwQj| MZ 30 Ryb
ch©šÍ B-wRwci gva¨‡g
57,936wU †UÛvi AvnŸvb Kiv
nq| Gi Av‡Mi eQ‡i AvnŸvb †UÛvwis
Kiv n‡qwQj 26,102wU KwgDwbwU
†UÛvi| G Z_¨ Rvbv †M‡Q
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cwiKíbv
gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwcwUBD Z_v
†m›Uªvj cÖwKDi‡g›U
†UKwbK¨vj BDwbU m~‡Î|
wmwcwUBD Kg©KZ©viv
Rvwb‡q‡Qb, AvMvgx wW‡m¤^‡ii
B-wRc wm‡÷g A¨v‡·m WvqvMÖvg K‡i †`qv| B-wRwci iƒcKí
n‡”QÑ e¨vcKwfwËK B-wRwc
mgvav‡bi gva¨‡g me miKvwi
mvaviY RbMY cÖwZôv‡bi †UÛvi cÖwµqv‡K
Z_v µq cÖwµqv‡K AviI
Kh©Ki I ¯^”Q K‡i †Zvjv|
†c‡g›U mvwf©m cÖv_wgKfv‡e cvBjU cÖK‡íi
†W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvfvBWvi wfwˇZ PviwU Uv‡M©U G‡RwÝ
cvU©bvm© Z_v evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb
†evW©, cjøx we`ÿr †evW©, moK
I Rbc_ wefvM Ges ¯’vbxq
B-wRc wm‡÷g miKvi I cÖ‡KŠkj
Awa`dZ‡ii †UÛv‡i Zv Pvjy
cÖwKiD‡g›U
G‡RwÝm Kiv nq| c‡i Zv av‡c av‡c
AviI Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡b Qwo‡q
†`qv nq|
miKv‡ii miKvwi µq
Kg©KvÐ B-wRwc KvVv‡gv
Bfz̈jykb KwgwU I GÛ Gg cvU©bvi
P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g m¤úbœ n‡Z
n‡e| Avi Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv
n‡e av‡c av‡c| A‡Uv‡gkb I
cÖ‡mm BwÄwbqvwis‡qi gva¨‡g

evo‡Q miKv‡ii B‡jKUªwbK

g‡a¨ miKv‡ii hveZxq B-wRc wm‡÷g A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi `ÿZv
µqKvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e B- evwo‡q †Zvjv hv‡e| B-wRwc

Mfb©‡g›U cÖwKDi‡g›U
wRwc e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq| MZ wm‡÷g miKvi‡K ÿgZv †`‡e
30 Ryb ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ miKvwi µq Kg©Kv‡Ði GKwU
1233wU †µZv ms¯’vi g‡a¨ ¯úó wPÎ wi‡qj UvB‡gi
282wU B-wRwci mv‡_ mshy³ wfwˇZ Zz‡j ai‡Z| B-
n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K †`Lv hvq, wRwc‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q miKvi
GLbI D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K Gg. †ZŠwmd mvcøvqvi KwgDwbwU‡K B-
†µZv ms¯’v B-wRwc e¨e¯’vi weR‡b‡m †hvM w`‡Z AvMÖnx
evB‡i †_‡K †M‡Q| B-wRwc‡Z ZvwjKvfz³ †bvwUm †cv÷ Kiv n‡e B- K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i| †m›Uªvj
me¸‡jv G‡RwÝ ev ms¯’v‡K mswkøó Ki‡Z wRwc I‡qemvB‡U| ¯’vbxq I weMZ ivR¯^eQ‡ii Zzjbvq cÖwKDi‡g›U †UKwbK¨vj
wmwcwUBD ¯’vcb Ki‡e AviI e„nËi AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv B‡jKUªwbK Mfb©‡g›U BDwbU (wmwcwUBD),
ÿgZvm¤úbœ WvUv †m›Uvi| miKvi MZ eQ‡ii AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g †UÛvi cÖwKDi‡g›U (B-wRwc) AvBGgBwW, cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq
1 Ryb _vKivj Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷gm Ges kvK© `vwLj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avkv wm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g miKvwi me©vaywbK Z_¨cÖhwy³ e¨envi
wjwg‡U‡Wi mv‡_ †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡Mi Pzw³ ¯^vÿi Kiv n‡”Q, B-wRwc cy‡iv`‡g µ‡qi cwigvY wظ‡YiI K‡i GB B-wRwc e¨e¯’v M‡o
†ewk n‡q Zv 48,336
K‡i‡Q GKwU bZzb WvUv †m›Uvi I GKwU wgii Pvjy n‡j †UÛv‡i Ask †bqv Zzj‡Q cvewjK cÖwKDi‡g›U
cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v †e‡o hv‡e|
WvUv †m›Uv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz
mieivn, ¯’vcb I Pvjy Kivi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q| ZLb †UÛvi cÖwµqvi mgq †KvwU UvKvq †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| cÖwKDi‡g›U iæjm 2008-Gi
A¨v± 2006 Ges cvewjK

Avkv Kiv n‡”QÑ e„nËi mÿgZvi GB bZzb K‡g Avm‡e| Kg‡e †UÛvi MZ 30 Ryb ch©šÍB-wRwci AvIZvq| evsjv‡`‡ki B-wRwc
WvUv †m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e AvMvgx †m‡Þ¤^‡ii `vwLj wb‡q mš¿vmx gva¨‡g 57,936wU wm‡÷‡g i‡q‡Q GKwU
g‡a¨| GwU ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e evsjv‡`k Kg©KvÐ|cÖm½ B-wRwcB- †UÛvi AvnŸvb Kiv nq| e¨vcKwfwËK B›Uviwj¼W
KgwcDUvi KvDw݇ji b¨vkbvj WvUv †m›Uv‡i| wRwc| Gi Av‡Mi eQ‡i AvnŸvb gwWDj †mU| GB gwWDj¸‡jv
wgii WvUv †m›Uvi ¯’vcb m¤úbœ n‡j me¸‡jv cy‡iv K_vq B‡jKUªwbK Kiv n‡qwQj n‡jvÑ 01. †m›UªvjvBRW
µq ms¯’v‡K B-wRwc e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq Avbv Mfb©‡g›U cÖwKDi‡g›U| Z_¨ 26,102wU †UÛvi †iwR‡÷ªkb (K›Uªv±i/
n‡e| G ch©šÍ 41wU e¨vsK B-wRwci AvIZvq I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨envi mvcøvqvi/ KbmvjU¨v›U/
†c‡g›U myweav cvIqvi Rb¨ wmwcwUBDi mv‡_ K‡i, we‡kl K‡i B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i hLb cÖwKDwis GbwUwU I Ab¨vb¨ B-wRwc A¨v±i),
Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q| D‡jøL¨, Gme e¨vs‡Ki miKv‡ii †UÛvi cÖwµqvi hveZxq Kg© m¤úbœ 02. IqvK©‡d¬v g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g, 03. B-
mviv‡`‡k `yB nvRv‡iiI †ewk kvLv i‡q‡Q| Kiv nq, ZLb GB e¨e¯’v‡K ejv nq B-wRwc †UÛvwis (B-cvewjwks/B-A¨vWfvU©vBR‡g›U, B-
eª̈vK e¨vsK I WvP-evsjv e¨vsK †c‡g›U e¨e¯’v| B-wRwc GKwU I‡qewfwËK e¨e¯’v| jR‡g›U, B-Bfÿjky b, B-K›Uªv± A¨vIqvW©),
†MUI‡qi Rb¨ wmwcwUBDi mv‡_ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi GB e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g B‡jKUªwbK Dcv‡q 04. B-K›Uªv± g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g (B-
K‡iQ| B-wRwc e¨e¯’v cy‡ivcywi Pvjy n‡j miKv‡ii µqPµ I µqKv‡Ri hveZxq wmGgGm), 05. B-†c‡g›U, 06. cÖwKDi‡g›U
cÖPwjZ †UÛvi AvnŸvb e¨e¯’v me miKvwi †iKW©cÎ msiÿY Kiv nq| GB e¨e¯’v M‡o g¨v‡bR‡g›U Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷g (wcAviIGg
µ‡qi †ÿ‡Î eÜ n‡q hv‡e| ZLb me miKvwi †Zvjvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”QÑ cy‡ivcywifv‡e miKvwi AvBGm), 07. wm‡÷g A¨vÛ wmwKDwiwU
µ‡qi †ejvq cy‡iv`‡g AbjvBb †UÛvi c×wZ me ms¯’vi µq Kg©Kv‡Ði Z_¨ nvjbvMv` ivLv A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb, 08. n¨vÛwjs Giim A¨vÛ
Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| Le‡ii KvM‡R ZLb Avi Ges †`‡ki †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii m¤¢vebvgq G·cvbkbm Ges 09. A¨vwcø‡Kkb
†UÛvi †bvwUm Qvcv n‡e bv| Gi e`‡j †UÛvi †UÛvi`vZv‡`i †UÛvi `vwL‡ji mnR my‡hvM BD‡RwewjwU A¨vÛ †njd KR
37 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
 wi‡cvU©
2015-16 A_©eQ‡i mI‡Ri
B-wRwc Kvh©µg
B
KvRx mvC`v ggZvR
KgwcDUvi wm‡÷g A¨vbvwj÷, mIR
-wRwc wm‡÷gwU miKv‡ii µqKvix ms¯’v
(wcG) Ges µqKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi (wcB)
µqKvR m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU AbjvBb
cøvUdg©| GwU GKgvÎ I‡qe †cvU©vj, hvi gva¨‡g
µqKvix ms¯’v I µqKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jv wbivc`
I‡qe W¨vk‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g µqmsµvšÍ Kvh©vejx
m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvq
ev¯Íevqbvaxb ÔcvewjK cÖwKDi‡g›U widg© cÖ‡R±-
2Õ-Gi AvIZvq B-wRwc wm‡÷g wmwcwUBD‡Z
¯’vwcZ WvUv †m›Uv‡i †nv÷ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixiv miKv‡ii µqKvix
ms¯’v I µqKvix cÖwZôvb B-wRwc I‡qe
†cvU©v‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| B-wRwc µgvš^‡q
miKv‡ii me cÖwZôv‡b e¨envi n‡e| d‡j Gi
gva¨‡g miKvwi µq cÖwµqvq `i`vZv‡`i Aeva
Ask †bqvi mgmy‡hvM m„wó n‡e Ges µq
cÖwµqvq `¶Zv, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ
nIqvq GB c×wZ‡Z miKvi AvMÖnx|
B-wRwc A_©vr B‡jKUªwbK Mfb©‡g›U
cÖwKDi‡g›U Kvh©µg evsjv‡`‡k moK I Rbc_
Awa`dZi, GjwRBwW, weAviBwe, weWweøDwWwemn
PviwU cÖwZôv‡b ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ moK I
Rbc_ Awa`dZi 50 †KvwU UvKv ch©šÍ`icÎ B-
wRwci gva¨‡g AvnŸvb K‡i‡Q| 2015-16
A_©eQ‡i moK I Rbc_ Awa`dZ‡i †gvU
eiv‡Ïi 88 kZvsk `icÎ B-wRwc †cvU©v‡j
AvnŸvb Kiv nq| 50 †KvwU UvKvi Ic‡i `icÎ
B-wRwc †cvU©v‡j AvnŸvb Kiv n‡j mI‡Ri
`ic‡Îi msL¨v AviI †e‡o hv‡e| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i
†gvU 3429wU `icÎ B-wRwci gva¨‡g AvnŸvb
Kiv nq, hvi K›Uªv± f¨vjy5076 †KvwU UvKv| B-
wRwc †cvU©v‡j wM‡q B-†UÛv‡i wK¬K K‡i
A¨vWfvÝW mv‡P©wK¬K K‡i KZ¸‡jv `icÎ NOA
†`qv n‡q‡Q, †Kvb †Kvb †UÛvi evwZj n‡q‡Q Ges
†KvbwU wi-†UÛvi n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
2015-16 A_©eQ‡i 3429wU †UÛvi AvnŸvb Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges 2523wU A¨vIqvi‡WW, 43wU
K¨vb‡mì, `ywU cybt`icÎ, 14wU evwZj n‡q‡Q|
D³ msL¨v‡K hw` Gfv‡e †`wL †h, kZKiv
KZ¸‡jv `icÎ evwZj n‡jv ev KZ¸‡jv wi-
†UÛvi n‡e, Z‡e Zv Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`L‡Z cvwi|
Avgiv QK †`‡L Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvwi kZKiv
KZ kZvsk `icÎ Cancel/Re-tender/Reject
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, †hme `icÎ cancel
n‡q‡Q Zvi msL¨v bMY¨| GLv‡b weWvi‡`i Z_¨I
Av‡Q| moK I Rbc_ Awa`dZ‡i 50 †KvwU
UvKv ch©šÍme `icÎ B-†UÛvi Kiv nq|
B-wRwc †Kb `iKvi
01. `icÎ cÖ_‡gB Annual Procurement Plan
(APP) wn‡m‡e I‡qe †cvU©v‡j AšÍf³
©z Kiv
4000
3500 3429 moK I Rbc_ wefv‡Mi B-wRwc †UÛv‡ii Z_¨wPÎ
3000
2500
2523
2000
1500
1000
500
0
me©‡gvU A¨vIqv‡W©W
424
2523
nq| Gwcwc †`‡L wVKv`vi wVK Ki‡eb,
wZwb GB `ic‡Î Ask †b‡eb wK bv| hw`
†bb Z‡e †m cȪ w‘Z †bqvi mgq cv‡eb|
02. `icθ‡jv mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³| †h‡KD
Ask wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
03. ¯^”QZv we`¨gvb|
04. ivR‰bwZK nqivwb †_‡K gy³ _vKv hvq|
05. ¯^”Q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv|
06. mgq I A_©mvkÖq|
B-wRwc †cvU©v‡ji Kvi‡YB Avgiv
GKbR‡i †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨ †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB †c‡Z
cvwi, Avi GwUB B-wRwci mydj| GB
Z_¨¸‡jv KLbB mvaviY gvbyl Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb
bv, hv B-wRwci Kj¨v‡Y Rvb‡Z cvi‡Qb|
†h‡Kv‡bv `icÎ m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© Rvb‡Z
Procurement Nature-Gi Ici wK¬K Ki‡j
Details Notice †`L‡Z cv‡eb Ges †mB
Abyhvqx wVKv`vi `ic‡Î Ask wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avevi hw` Rvb‡Z Pvb G eQi Kx Kx `icÎ
B-wRwci gva¨‡g AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e, Z‡e
Home Page Ges Annual Procurement Plan-
G wK¬K Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †Kvb †Kvb mgq Kx
Kx `icÎ †Kvb †Kvb ms¯’v AvnŸvb Ki‡e Ges
†mB Abyhvqx wVKv`vi cȪ ‘wZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avevi B-wRwc Kx Zv Rvb‡Z Home Page-G
About e-GP-†Z wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb
e¨vsK B-wRwc‡Z Gbwj‡÷W Zv Rvb‡Z
38 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Home Page Reports-G wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
ZLb †iwR÷vW© e¨vs‡Ki ZvwjKv cvIqv hv‡e
Ges eªv‡Âi Ici wK¬K Ki‡j IB e¨vs‡Ki
†iwR÷vW© e¨vs‡Ki ZvwjKv wVKvbvmn cvIqv
hv‡e Ges cQ›`g‡Zv e¨vsK e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
Avevi †Kvb †Kvb ms¯’vi †Kvb †Kvb Awdm B-
wRwc‡Z Gbwj‡÷W Zv Rvb‡Z Home Page
Reports-G wK¬K K‡i Registration Details-Gi
Aax‡b †iwR÷vW©wgwbw÷ª‡Z wK¬K Ki‡j Rvbv hv‡e|
43 2 14
K¨vb‡mì wi-†UÛvi wi‡R‡±W
me©‡gvU
A¨vIqv‡W©W
K¨vb‡mì
3429 wi-†UÛvi
wi‡R‡±W
Avevi B-K›Uªv± KZ¸‡jv n‡q‡Q, Zv
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j e-Contracts→Advanch
Serch→Then Select office→Serch-G wK¬K
Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` B-wRwc‡Z Kxfv‡e
†iwR‡÷ªkb Ki‡eb Rvb‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j
Home Page-G Registration Flow Chart-G
wK¬K K‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Ges evsjv-Bs‡iwR
†h gva¨‡gB Rvb‡Z Pvb, meB cvIqv hv‡e|
cÖ_gevi hLb wVKv`vi †iwR‡÷ªkb Ki‡eb,
ZLb e¨vs‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|
Gici cÖwZ eQ‡ii Rb¨ 2 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q
bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| wVKv`vi Home Page †_‡K
Annual Procurement Program-G Rvb‡Z
cvi‡eb †Kvb †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b Kx Kx `icÎ AvnŸvb
Ki‡e| mvaviYZ GKRb wVKv`vi ev †h‡KD
†h‡Kv‡bv `icÎ I‡qemvBU †_‡K †`L‡Z
cvi‡eb, wKš‘ †hme wVKv`vi e¨vsK †UÛvi
WKz‡g›U †Kbvi UvKv Rgv †`‡eb ZvivB ïay
`ic‡Îi WKz‡g›U WvBb‡jvW Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Closing date-Gi Av‡Mi w`b `icÎ AbjvB‡b
Rgv †`qv fv‡jv| KviY †kl w`b mvf©v‡i mgm¨v
n‡Z cv‡i, we`ÿr bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i, Avevi
B›Uvi‡b‡U mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| †m Rb¨ GKw`b
Av‡M `icÎ Rgv †`qv DwPZ| AbjvB‡b †h‡Kv‡bv
¯’vb †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv mgq `icÎ †mÛ Kiv hvq|
meB N‡i e‡m wK¬K K‡i Rvbv hv‡e| †Kv_vI †h‡Z
n‡e bv| Avi GwUB B-wRwci mydj KR
G
Pviw`K
‡¯Ívwbqv| †nvg Ae ¯‹vBwc| †QvÆ GK †`k|
A_P GwUB GLb Z_¨cÖhwy³‡Z we‡k¦i
me‡P‡q AMÖmi †`k| GwU‡K ejv n‡”Q
†UK‡bvjwR c¨vivWvBR| GiB g‡a¨ †`kwU Ggb
wKQz KvR m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q, hv †_‡K wkLevi Av‡Q
hy³ivóªmn evwK `ywbqvi| we‡kl K‡i G‡¯Ívwbqv
wkwL‡q‡QÑ mg‡qi mv‡_ miKv‡ii I A_©bxwZi
AeKvVv‡gv cvëv‡Z n‡e, wkÿv‡K mg‡qvc‡hvMx
Ki‡Z n‡e, ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e †UK-
†mwf, `~i Ki‡Z n‡e AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv Ges
cÖhwy³c‡_i me evav| wewb‡qvM‡K K‡i Zzj‡Z
n‡e ÷vU©AvcevÜe|
Avcwb wK KLbI G‡¯Ívwbqvq wQ‡jb? wek¦
gvbwP‡Î wK Ly‡uR †c‡Z cv‡ib GB †QvÆ †`kwUi
gvbwPÎ? GB †`kwU‡Z emevm K‡i 13 jvL
gvbyl| Gi Pvi jv‡LiB emevm ivRavbx kni
U¨vwj‡b| †jvKmsL¨vi 68.7 kZvsk G‡¯Ívbxq,
24.8 kZvsk iæk, 1.7 kZvsk BD‡µbxq, 1
kZvsk †ejviæk, 0.6 kZvsk wdb, Ab¨vb¨
1.6 kZvsk Ges AmsÁvwqZ 1.6 kZvsk|
AmsL¨ nª`, b`x I ebf~wgi GB †`kwUi †gvU
AvqZb 17,462 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi| Avi Gi
¯’jfv‡Mi AvqZb 16,684 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi|
GwU cÖavbZ wb¤œfw~gi GK †`k| Gi Dˇi
wdbj¨vÛ, `wÿ‡Y jvUwfqv, c~‡e© ivwkqv Ges
cwð‡g evwëK mvMi| wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ
†`‡ki gva¨‡g kvwmZ nIqv G‡¯Ívwbqv Gi
¯^vaxbZv cybiæ×vi K‡i 1991 mv‡j, †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbqb †f‡O hvIqvi ci| †`kwU BD‡ivcxq
BDwbq‡bi beZi m`m¨|
G·-†ivW
evwëK RvwZi i‡q‡Q GKwU AMÖmi gv‡bi
A_©bxwZ Ges DuPzgv‡bi Rxebhvc‡bi †iKW©|
Avi G †`kwU‡K GLb ejv n‡”Q Ô†UK‡bvjwR
c¨vivWvBRÕ| Avcwb GwU‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib
Ô†nvg Ae ¯‹vBwcÕ| wKš‘GLv‡bB †kl bq| GB
†QvÆ †`kwUi cÖvhyw³K Dbœqb m¤ú‡K© AviI
A‡bK wKQzB Rvbvi Av‡Q| G‡¯Ívwbqvq G·-
†iv‡Wi (X-Road) myev‡` †fvUvfzwU,
`wjjc‡Î ¯^vÿi, U¨v· wiUvb© `vwLj Kiv
BZ¨vw` meB m¤úbœKiv nq AbjvB‡b|
G·-†ivW n‡”Q GKwU AbjvBb Uzj| GwU
mgwš^Z K‡i gvwëcj WvUv wi‡cvwRUwiR I
WKz‡g›U †iwRw÷ªR| G·-†ivW me G‡¯Ívbxq‡K,
A_©vr mvaviY bvMwiK, e¨emvqx I miKvwi
Kg©KZ©v‡`i AmgvšÍivjfv‡e my‡hvM K‡i †`q
Zv‡`i e¨emv‡qi jvB‡mÝ, cviwgU I Ab¨vb¨
`wjjcÎ cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq WvUv‡Z
cÖ‡e‡ki| Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gvbyl‡K G Kv‡Ri
†c‡Q‡b K‡qK w`b, mßvn, GgbwK gvm ch©šÍLiP
Ki‡Z nq| G·-†ivW n‡”Q B-G‡¯Ívwbqvi
†giæ`Ð| B-G‡¯Ívwbqvi GKwU Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb
n‡”Q Gi WvUv‡eR¸‡jv‡K wW‡m›UªvjvBRW Kiv|
Gi A_© †Kv‡bv GKK gvwjK ev wbqš¿K bv _vKv;
cÖwZwU miKvwi G‡RwÝ I e¨emvq cÖwZôvb †e‡Q
wb‡Z cv‡i Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq h_vh_ cY¨wU Ges
cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq †h‡Kv‡bv mvwf©m ms‡hvR‡bi
my‡hvM| gvwëcj WvUv‡eR e¨enviKvix me
G‡¯Ívwbqvb B-mwjDkb G·-†ivW e¨envi K‡i|
G·-†iv‡Wi me AvDU‡Mvwqs WvUv wWwRUvwj
mvBbW I Gbwµc‡UW| cÖwZwU BbKvwgs WvUv
A‡_bwU‡K‡UW I jMW| cÖ_gw`‡K G·-†ivW
wm‡÷gwU e¨envi n‡Zv wewfbœ WvUv‡e‡Ri Kz‡qwi
ˆZwii Kv‡R| GLb GwU‡K Ggb GKwU Uz‡j DbœxZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv gvwëcj WvUv‡eR ivBU, eo
WvUv‡mU UªvÝwgU Ges †ek wKQz WvUv‡e‡R mvP©
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
¯‹¨vwjwewjwU
¯‹¨vwjwewjwUi K_v gv_vq †i‡L M‡o †Zvjv
n‡q‡Q G·-†ivW| GKwU wm‡÷g, †bUIqvK©,
wKsev cÖ‡m‡mi ¯‹¨vwjwewjwU ej‡Z Avgiv eywS Gi
µgea©gvb Kv‡Ri Pvc †gvKv‡ejv Kivi A¨vwewjwU
G‡¯Ívwbqv
ev mÿgZv| G †ÿ‡Î Avgiv eySe G·-†ivW bv‡gi
GB AbjvBb UzjwU Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q,
hv‡Z GwU evowZ Kv‡Ri Pvc †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Gi †cQ‡bi KvwiM‡iiv GwU Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi
K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI A‡bK mvwf©m I
AvBwmwU‡Z me‡P‡q AMÖmi †`k
†gv: mv` ingvb
wi‡cvwRUwi GB wm‡÷‡gi mv‡_ mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv
hvq| GB wWwRUvj e¨vK‡evbwU G‡¯Ívbxq‡`i
cÖ‡Yvw`Z Kivi g‡Zv| Z‡e AvR‡Ki †UK-
d‡ivqvW© G‡¯Ívwbqv M‡o †Zvjvi †cQ‡b AviI
A‡bK †UKcY¨B i‡q‡Q|
G‡¯Ívwbqvq 2013 mv‡j G·-†iv‡W m¤úbœKiv
n‡q‡Q 28 †KvwU 70 jvL Kz‡qwi| 170wUiI †ewk
WvUv‡eR Zv‡`i mvwf©m †`q G·-†iv‡Wi gva¨‡g|
G·-†iv‡W e¨envi nq `yB nvRv‡iiI †ewk
mvwf©m| †m †`‡k 9kÕ cÖwZôvb e¨envi K‡i G·-
†ivW| Bbdi‡gkb †cvU©vj eesti.ee.-Gi gva¨‡g
G‡¯Ívwbqvi A‡a©‡KiI †ewk gvbyl G·-†ivW
e¨envi K‡i| †m †`‡k G·-†iv‡Wi myev‡` cvIqv
hvq e¨vcK ai‡bi Kg‡cø· mvwf©m| Gi gva¨‡g
B‡jKUªwbK Dcv‡q Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq †iwm‡W›U
†iwR‡÷ªkb; †PK Kiv nq b¨vkbvj WvUv‡eR †_‡K
GKR‡bi cv‡m©vbvj WvUv (wVKvbv wbeÜb,
cixÿvi djvdj, ¯^v¯’¨exgv BZ¨vw`); U¨v· †NvlYv
Kiv nq B‡jKUªwbK Dcv‡q; WªvBwfs jvB‡m‡Ýi
ˆeaZv †PK Kiv nq I KviI bv‡g wbewÜZ Mvwo
Ges beRvZ wkï ¯^qswµqfv‡e †c‡q hvq
¯^v¯’¨exgvi my‡hvM|
G‡¯Ívwbqv w¯’i wm×všÍ†bq Gi bvMwiK‡`i M‡o
Zzj‡Z n‡e †UK-†mwf wn‡m‡e, hv‡Z Giv
Z_¨cÖhwy³i cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávbeyw× Kv‡R jvwM‡q Gi
¸iæZ¡Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi h_vh_ e¨envi
K‡i Av‡Z¥vbœqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi G KvRwU m¤úbœ
Ki‡Z †`kwU Gi mvZ eQi e‡qwm wkï‡`i wkÿv
w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i †KvwWs‡qi bxwZ I †gŠjÁvb|
G‡¯Ívwbqvi GB D‡`¨vM †m †`‡k wkï-
wK‡kvi‡`i g‡a¨ KgwcDwUs‡qi GK kw³kvjx
39 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
wfZ M‡o †Zv‡j| Avi Zv e‡q Av‡b GK AvkvcÖ`
dj| G‡¯Ívbxq‡`i g‡a¨ Rv‡M GwM‡q hvIqvi
fvebv-wPšÍv| Giv n‡q I‡V D‡`¨v³v| GKB
Ae¯’vi m„wó nq miKv‡ii gv‡SI| miKvi
†Rviv‡jvfv‡e wb‡Z ïiæ K‡i bvbv cÖhwy³ cÖKí|
Gi mydj GLb cv‡”Q †m †`kwUi mvaviY gvbyl|
†mLv‡b GLb GKwU †Kv¤úvwb wbeÜb Ki‡Z mgq
jv‡M gvÎ cuvP wgwbU| AvšÍRv©wZK mvgwqKx `¨
B‡Kvbwg÷ Rvwb‡q‡QÑ 2013 mv‡j GB †`kwU
gv_vwcQz ÷vU©Avc msL¨vi w`‡K †_‡K ¯’vcb K‡i
GK wek¦‡iKW©| GwU ïaymsL¨vi w`K †_‡KB bq,
gv‡bi w`K †_‡KI A‡bK G‡¯Ívbxq ÷vU©Avc
†Kv¤úvwb †ek mvdj¨ I L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q|
G¸‡jvi A‡bKB Avcbvi Kv‡QI cwiwPZ g‡b
n‡Z cv‡iÑ Skype, Transferwise, Pipedrive,
Cloutex, Click & Grow, GrabCAD, Erply,
Fortumo, Lingvist Ges AviI A‡bK|
B-†iwm‡W›U
B-†iwm‡W›U‡`i †`qv nq GKwU ¯§vU© AvBwW
KvW©| GwU G‡¯Ívwbqv I †MvUv we‡k¦ nv‡Z †jLv
¯^vÿi I mvgbvmvgwb cwiwPwZi mgvbfv‡e ˆea|
GB KvW©¸‡jv msiwÿZ 2048-weU Gbwµck‡b|
Avi wmM‡bPvi/AvBwW dvskbvwjwU †RvMvb †`qv
nq Kv‡W©i gvB‡µvwP‡c gRy` K‡i ivLv `yBwU
wmwKDwiwU mvwU©wd‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g| wKš‘eo ai‡bi
B‡bv‡fkb GLv‡bB †_‡g †bB| Gi †cQ‡b KvR
K‡i weU K‡q‡bi wcÖwÝc‡j ˆZwi ÔeøK‡PBbÕ, hv
wbivc` K‡i B-†iwm‡WwÝ WvUvi Awew”QbœZv| GwU
G‡¯Ívwbqvi 10 jvL †nj_ Kv‡W©i AmgvšÍivj
wbivcËv †`q| GwU e¨envi nq †h‡Kv‡bv cwieZ©b
wbeÜb Ki‡Z|
†klK_v
Gme K_v hw` Avcbv‡K cÖ‡jvwfZ K‡i †m
†`‡k GKRb D‡`¨v³v nIqvi, Avi mwZ¨ mwZ¨B
hw` Avcwb Zv Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e Avcbvi Rb¨ Av‡Q
myLei| G‡¯Ívwbqvq GKwU e¨emvq ïiæ Kiv LyeB
mnR| Avcwb e¨emvq Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mLv‡b cv‡eb
†iwm‡WwÝ mvwf©m| GwU GKwU UªvbwRkbvj
wWwRUvj AvB‡WbwUwU| †h‡KD GB my‡hvM wb‡Z
cv‡ib| GKRb B-†iwm‡W›U G‡¯Ívwbqvq
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g ïay GKwU †Kv¤úvwbB cÖwZôv
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, GKB mv‡_ cv‡eb Ab¨vb¨
AbjvBb †mev, hv MZ GK `kK mgq a‡i †fvM
Ki‡Qb G‡¯Ívbxqiv| Gme AbjvBb †mevi g‡a¨
Av‡Q B-e¨vwsKs, AbjvB‡b cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j A_©
cvVv‡bvi my‡hvM| Av‡Q AbjvB‡b Ki †NvlYv
†`qvi, wWwRUvj Dcv‡q Pzw³ ¯^vÿi Ges Pzw³ I
`wjj cixÿvi my‡hvM KR
 ENGLISH SECTION

Understanding Public Key Infrastructure

and Digital Certificates

I
Farhad Hussain
Technical Specialist at the
Leveraging ICT for Growth Employment and Governance Project under Bangladesh Computer Council

nformation security is the major
issue for enterprises and
governments today. The Internet
creates business opportunities, but it
also leaves organizations open to
security breaches and attacks from
viruses, hackers and cyber criminals.
The danger comes as often from inside
an organization as it does from external
sources, for example, from unauthorized
access to confidential personnel or
customer data, employee misuse or a
genuine mistake. Digital Certificates
and public key cryptography are
emerging as the preferred enablers of
strong information security. Many large
organizations will deploy public key
cryptography and certificates
throughout the company in the next few
years. Public key cryptography requires
a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI),
which is a combination of technologies,
services and policies for managing
digital certificates and encryption keys
for people, programs and systems. The
principal business issues that a security
system needs are the following:
Authentication and authorization;
Systems need to identify who and what
can gain access, what information they
can read or modify, and when and from
where that access can be gained.
Privacy/confidentiality; Systems
must guarantee that only the intended
recipient should be able to see the
content of a message.
Integrity; Systems should provide
assurance that messages have not been
altered in transit.
Non-repudiation; Messages should
be traceable from source and have
secure audit trails to prevent parties to a
transaction later denying their
participation.
Ease of use; Security systems need
to be consistently implemented across
an organization without unduly
restricting the ability of individuals to
go about their daily business.
Digital certificates and Public Key
Infrastructure are designed to replicate
and improve upon the mechanisms used
to ensure security in the physical world.
For example, digital certificates act as
the online equivalent of passports, ID

Examples of PKI Schemes

cards, and driving licenses. They are
credentials that prove the identities of
organizations and individuals and
* Italian companies are required to use online reporting and approved provide the framework of trust that is
digital certificates for change of registration and annual reports; needed for secure online commerce and
2.4million certificates are on issue in Italy and used regularly. communications.
* In Taiwan, online gaming subscriptions are controlled using the “Play Digital Certificate is the electronic
Safe” PKI card, issued so far to 100,000 users and expected to grow to 5 counterpart to a passport, driving
million. license, or membership card. It is a
* Taiwan’s National Health Insurance smartcard issued to 22 million citizens credential, issued by a trusted authority
is PKI capable; separately, some 340,000 cards and digital certificates that individuals or organizations can
have been issued to Taiwanese healthcare professionals. present electronically to prove their
* The Pan Asia e-commerce Alliance (PAA) oversees nine commercial CAs identity or their right to access
with 260,000 digital certificates on issue for online trade documentation information. Digital certificates enable
between Hong Kong, China, Chinese Taipei, Korea, and others. the holder to digitally sign and also
encrypt documents online. When a
* Electronic passport chips in the new International Civil Aviation trusted entity issues a digital certificate,
Organization (ICAO) scheme are digitally signed; the system is said to be it verifies that the owner is not claiming
upgradeable to include personal certificates for passport holders. a false identity, just as a government
* Johnson & Johnson has issued certificates on USB keys to over 100,000 issuing a passport officially vouches for
employees for secure e-mail, remote access and e-commerce. the identity of the holder.
* The credit card companies’ new “3D secure” payment protocol is based on Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is
digital certificates. a group of technologies, services and
* In Japan, PKI based residential cards are issued by prefectures for policies required to issue and manage
government to citizen (G2C) transactions; numbers are estimated as at digital certificates. The main
least 300,000. components of a PKI are:
* The authority of Taiwan offers a personal digital certificate card for G2C Certificate Authority (CA) is an
transactions, taken up by nearly 1,000,000 citizens so far; smartcard entity that signs and issues a unique
readers are available at convenience stores for US$10 each. digital certificate to a requester, upon
receiving authorization from the
* In Korea, the six largest banks have issued 10 million certificates between Registration Authority.
them for Internet banking. Registration Authority (RA)
* Hong Kong Post has issued 4 million certificates to date, some on USB validates identities and their rights to
keys, and some on the SMARTICS id card. receive certificates.
Certification Practice Statement
40 COMPUTER JAGAT AUGUST 2016
 ENGLISH SECTION
(CPS) is a published code of practice
that governs the issuance and use of
certificates to which anyone that relies
on that certificate can refer.
Certificate Validation is a process
by which an individual or web
application confirms that a certificate is
valid and has not been revoked
(cancelled).
The Repository for keys,
certificates and Certificate Revocation
Lists (CRLs).
Digital certificates are in essence
messages indicating that a public key
belongs to a particular person or entity.
Digital certificates are themselves
digital signatures as a CA uses its
private key to validate the message. A
CA in turn can be validated by a higher
CA, thus creating a certificate chain.
Hence, the trustworthiness of a CA may
depend on its reputation in traditional
business transactions, or, it may be a
subscriber of a higher CA, and use the
certificate of the higher CA to reassure
subscribers and relying parties that it is
not a bogus CA. The CA at the pinnacle
of the CA hierarchy is known as root-
CA and it issues root certificates. The
root-CA self-authenticates for purposes
of determining the validity of the
certificates. The figure below illustrates
the certification process:
PKI is emerging literally as the key to
safe access to online services. It is
remarkable that almost all national
identity cards that have been recently
announced around the world are PKI
capable smartcards. Governments of
many countries including the
Government of Bangladesh are planning
for increased use of digital certificates to
secure their transactions with their
citizens. Here are some noteworthy
examples of contemporary PKI schemes:
The best way to consolidate our
understanding of PKI is to examine
typical case studies of companies that
have deployed a PKI solution. Here we
examine how XYZ Inc. has decided to
implement a PKI solution to meet its
business requirements. XYZ Inc. is a
US based retail chain that has over 200
retailer outlets across the United States.
The retailer has revenues of over $200
million. However, the revenues have not
grown substantially in the last two
quarters. The retailer attributes this lack
of growth to market saturation and
competition from another retail chain
that has taken over major market share
from the areas that the retailer had plans
to explore. To boost its revenues, XYZ
Inc. plans to increase its customer base
in Asia-Pacific and Europe and has
estimated a growth rate of 1.5 percent in
the next three consecutive quarters if it
ventures into these areas. To
accomplish this XYZ Inc. has decided
to implement a PKI based solution.
The company plans to establish a
corporate office in the United States that
will be a central location for managing
all the other offices of the company. A
number of regional offices will fall
under the direct purview of the
corporate office. The regional offices
will be catering to the business
requirements of broad geographical
locations. Each regional office will have
a number of distribution offices in its
purview. The scope of distribution
offices will be limited to a more specific
region than the regional office. Keeping
in mind the hierarchy of XYZ, Inc., the
project manager responsible for
implementing PKI at XYZ, Inc., has
decided to implement a hierarchical PKI
architecture. The corporate office in the
United States will be the root-CA,
which will be responsible for:
Issuing certificates to the regional
head offices that fall under its direct
purview.
Creating policies for the regional
offices.
Acting as the Policy Approval
Authority (PAA). As the PAA, corporate
office would have the last say in the
policies related to issue of certificates.
Considering the vast geographical
spread of the company and huge
number of distributors and customers,
the root-CA will not be able to handle
all the certification requests. Therefore,
each regional office would act as a
second-level CA. The region-level CA
cannot accept direct certification
requests. Therefore, any certificate
request must be routed through a RA,
which is responsible for:
Issuing certificates on receiving
certificate requests from RAs.
Zonal offices will act as the RAs that
41 COMPUTER JAGAT AUGUST 2016
forward the certificate requests to the
corresponding regional office.
Distribution centers also would act
as an RA and route certificate requests
to the zonal office, which in turn will
route these requests to the regional
office.
The hierarchical PKI architecture at
XYZ, Inc. will address issues of not
only scalability and ease of deployment
but also that of a short certification
path. Hierarchical PKIs are quite
scalable, and to meet the needs of a
growing organization such as XYZ,
Inc., the root-CA simply needs to
establish a trust relationship with the
CAs of the entities. In addition, being
uni-directional, the hierarchical PKI
architecture is quite easy to deploy. The
path for the entity to the root or the
issuer CA can be determined quickly
and easily, and the biggest path in the
PKI is equivalent to the CA certificate
for each subordinate CA plus the end
entity’s certificate.
The company plans to make its
distribution offices the hub of all
transactions with its customers. Each
distribution office will register
distributors that will be responsible for
promoting the company products in the
market. The distributors will not be
regular employees on the company
payroll. When a distributor approaches
a distribution center, he or she must fill
in a registration form. The distribution
center then forwards the form to the
Distribution Manager (DM). In this
manner, the distribution centers act as
the first level of check where the
identity of the distributors is verified.
The DM verifies the information
supplied and forwards the form further
to the controlling RA. Each RA then
verifies the authenticity of the
information supplied in the form.
When the RAs at the distribution and
zonal levels are sure about the
 ENGLISH SECTION
information, the information is
forwarded to the country-level CA. The
country-level CA then issues a
certificate to the distributor and signs
the certificate with its private key. The
corresponding public key of the
certificate is stored on the certificate
server. The CA dispatches the certificate
to the RA, which in turn forwards the
certificate to the next level. The
certificate is forwarded to the next level,
until it reaches the distributor who
applied for it. In order to keep a firm
control on the inter-region transactions,
the top management have also decided
that any inter-region transaction must be
routed through the root CA (i.e., the
corporate headquarter). For example, a
distributor in UK urgently needs to
acquire a product. At the given point of
time, the product is available only in the
Malaysian inventory. Instead of buying
the product and investing money
unnecessarily into the acquisition of the
given product, it makes sense if the
company transfers the required amount
of product into the inventory of the UK.
As per this scenario, the region-level
CAs cannot issue certificates to each
other and neither can they validate each
other. As a result, for every inter-region
transaction the certificate would be
issued by the root-level CA, the
corporate head office. When the root-
level CA issues a certificate to the two
concerned regional offices, it must also
validate the entire chain from the
requesting distributor to the supplier
distribution center. The interaction with
the distributor will be such that each
distributor can place its order at the
corporate office directly by its Website.
This will ensure that the distributor
need not wait for the order to be routed
through the three levels of company
hierarchy, thereby saving time for the
procurement of the inventory. The
Website will be an important entity in
the procurement chain and the failure of
the site can cause extensive loss to the
company.
To impart maximum security, the
company has decided to enable its
Website with Secure Socket Layer
(SSL) technology, which establishes an
encrypted link between a web server
and a browser and ensures that all data
passed between the web server and
browsers remain private and integral. To
ensure that only authorized transactions
happen on the Website, the company
will issue digital certificates to all its
distributors. It will also issue digital
certificates to all its employees at the
regional offices and the distribution
offices because these offices will be
connected through the Internet and the
authentication will be based on digital
certificates. The company plans to make
this Website available only to its
employees and distributors. If a retailer
wants to find information about the
company and register as a distributor,
the retailer can access the promotional
Website of the company that has the
details of schemes and benefits
available to a distributor. The Website
also enables a distributor to find a
distribution center that is nearest to the
distributor’s geographical location. Let
us now examine a workflow from the
registration of a prospective distributor
to the transactions made by the
distributor. A prospective distributor
comes to know about XYZ Inc. by their
promotional Website. By using the
promotional Website, the distributor
examines the policies of the company
and locates a distribution point that is
closest to its location. The distributor
approaches the distribution point and
fills the registration form. The
distributor then generates a public
key/private key pair for itself. The
distribution point implements the first
level of checks to assure itself of the
identity of the distributor. The form is
forwarded to the DM, who submits it to
the RA. The RA examines the form and
verifies the authenticity of the applicant.
When the RA is sure that the request for
membership is genuine, it forwards the
request to the CA.
The CA issues a certificate to the
distributor and signs the certificate with
its private key. The public key of the
certificate is stored on the certificate
server. The CA dispatches the certificate
to the RA. The RA, in turn, sends the
certificate to the concerned DM, who
hands over the certificate to the
distributor. The distributor is now
registered with the company. The
company employees also need
certificates for secure communication.
The company employees need secure
communication because, apart from
other transactions, they need to update
the company databases at the corporate
office with the sales revenue that has
been generated by each distributor.
Certificates are generated for new
employees that join the company in the
same way as they are generated for
distributors. The only difference is that
the employees do not need to go
through the elaborate verification round.
They can directly send their requests to
the RAs who, in turn, forward the
requests to the CA.
After the certificate is issued to the
distributor, the distributor is able to
42 COMPUTER JAGAT AUGUST 2016
place orders on the corporate Website.
Let us examine the processes involved
when a distributor places an order on
the Website. After the distributor
obtains the certificate, it is then installed
in the Web browser. When a user begins
a session on the corporate server, the
following interactions take place:
The client sends information to the
server, such as its SSL version number,
cipher configuration information, and
other information, which the server
requires to communicate with the client
using SSL.
The server in turn also sends the
server’s SSL version number, cipher
settings, and other information, which
the client needs to communicate with
the server. In addition the server sends
also its own certificate. If a situation
arises that the client is accessing the
resource, which needs to be
authenticated, the server asks the client
for its client’s certificate.
The client uses the information
provided by the server to authenticate
the server. For any reason, if the server
is not authenticated, the client is warned
about the ambiguous server and
prompted that a secured connection
cannot be established. If the server is
authenticated successfully, the client can
move ahead to establish a SSL session.
Based on the encryption algorithm,
the client creates a pre-master secret for
the SSL session. This pre-master secret
is encrypted by using the public key of
the server and then sent to the server.
If the server requires client
authentication, it requests a client
certificate. The client signs a fresh piece
of data that is unique to this handshake
and sends it to the server. Both the
client and the server know this data. In
addition to the signed data, the client
also sends its own certificate to the
server along with the pre-master secret.
If the server is not able to
authenticate the client, the server
terminates the session. If the client is
authenticated successfully the server uses
its private key to decrypt the pre-master
secret and generates a master secret.
Both the client and the server use the
master secret to generate session keys.
The session key is a symmetric key,
which is used to encrypt and decrypt the
data that is transferred over the SSL
session.
The client informs the server that all
the future communications initiating
from the client will be encrypted using
the session key, then the clients sends
the confirmation separately that the
client’s portion of the handshake is over.
The server also responds to the
 ENGLISH SECTION
client, informing the client that all the
future messages from the server would
be encrypted with a session key. Like
the client the server also sends a
separate message confirming that the
handshake is over.
At this stage the SSL handshake is
complete and the SSL session has
begun. Both the client and the server
use the session keys to encrypt and
decrypt the data they transmit to each
other, to validate its integrity.
After the session key is available at
the server, the distributor can send data
to the server in the form of messages.
The message that the distributor needs
to send to the server is hashed and
encrypted with the private key of the
distributor to generate the digital
signature.
The digital signature and the
message are further encrypted by the
session key and sent to the server.
On the server, the session key is
used to decrypt the data that is
transmitted from the client. The data is
decrypted to retrieve a message and
a digital signature.
The message is hashed to obtain
a message digest. The digital
signature is also decrypted with the
public key of the client to obtain a
message digest.
If the two message digests are
identical, the server is sure of the
authentication of the data and the
transaction is carried out.
XYZ, Inc. has been able to obtain
many advantages by deploying a PKI
solution. The solution has enabled
the company to meet its business
requirements effectively. Let us examine
how the company has benefited from the
PKI solution.
When a distributor enrolls as a
member of the company, the two levels
of security validations at the DM and
the RA levels enable the company to
assure itself that the request is genuine.
This has ensured that the company is
able to provide quality service to its
indirect customers.
The company is able to ensure the
identity of the distributor each time the
distributor transacts on the Website.
Even the distributor cannot deny having
made the transaction. Thus, transactions
are non-repudiated.
When the distributor shops on the
Website, the geographical location of
the distributor is determined on the
basis of the information obtained when
the distributor was issued the certificate.
The catalog of products available for
the user is filtered accordingly.
Therefore, the problem of filtering
inventory for different destinations is
automatically taken care of.
Employees, at the end of everyday’s
transactions, update the revenue
generated from distributors in the
databases at corporate office. The
employees are also issued digital
certificates for this. Therefore, the
transactions across the company
network are absolutely secure.
If a distributor does not abide by the
company norms or abdicates his or her
membership, the certificate issued to the
distributor is revoked. Each time the
certificate is revoked, the CRL is
updated. Therefore, the next time a
former distributor attempts to make a
transaction, the server checks the CRL,
and the transaction is canceled.
The above mentioned point is also
applicable for the company employees.
Therefore, company employees are also
not able to misuse their privileges.
Certificates of distributors are
renewed every year. Each time a
certificate is renewed, the company has a
chance to audit the distributors for
compliance to company regulations.
Thus, the company is able to maintain a
high standard of service to its customers.
Let us now examine the security
requirement of XYZ, Inc. during
communication, especially when the
communication happens at the upper
echelon of the company. XYZ will
deploy a Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
solution to ensure the confidentiality
and integrity of e-mails being
exchanged by the top managers of the
company. The regional heads of all the
regions need to be in constant touch
with each other. This is highly
important, because:
They always must have an up to date
knowledge of the inventory levels in
each other’s region. This is important
because if a region requires a product or
some products urgently, time must not
be wasted in search and subsequent
relocation of the product.
They also must have an up to date
43
COMPUTER JAGAT AUGUST 2016
knowledge of inter-region resource
allocation. This helps the regional heads
to accommodate movement of resources,
infrastructure, and employees.
Apart from the day to day
transactions, extremely confidential
company data must also be exchanged
between regions. Also, the senior
management at the corporate
headquarters must be kept informed
about the latest happenings including
the confidential data. Because of the
vast expanse of the company globally,
e-mail has emerged as the primary
method of communication. However,
the company wants the method to offer
a high degree of security. There would
be no compromise on this score. After a
lot of research, the technical support
team at the corporate headquarters has
arrived at the conclusion that Pretty
Good Privacy (PGP) is the best solution
in the given situation. PGP is one of the
well known public key crypto systems
that provides services like
authentication and confidentiality and is
typically used in securing e-mail
messages over the Internet. PGP is
one of the most powerful
encryption techniques being used
today as it makes use of some of
the best known cryptographic
algorithms used in PKI. Therefore,
PGP has gained huge popularity in
little time and is now being used by
masses worldwide.
The company directors have
decided to implement PGP for
encrypting their e-mail messages. By
deploying this solution, the directors
are able to communicate securely.
For example, if the director of the UK
region needs to send a secure message to
the director of the Malaysian region, he
can install the PGP client and encrypt it
with his private key. For encrypting the
message, he can use the PGP menu while
composing the mail message. When the
encrypted message reaches the director
of Malaysia, the director is able to
decrypt the message by using the
passphrase of the private key. While
implementing PKI, the project manager,
warrants that every employee of XYZ,
Inc. familiarizes himself with the Digital
Signatures Act, which lays down the
directives for digital signatures.
Through this case study we have
examined how a company might
implement a PKI solution to meet its
business requirements. We have
illustrated the role of PKI in enabling
secure transactions and attempted to
offer some insights into how you might
deploy a PKI solution in your
organization
CJ
NEWSWATCH
AMD packs 1TB SSD into a
GPU for Better VR and Gaming
AMD’s Radeon Pro SSG is an experiment that may lead to
SSDs becoming a common feature in GPUs
AMD for the first time is placing a solid-state drive in a new
graphics card in an effort to squeeze every ounce of
horsepower out of GPUs for better virtual reality and gaming
experiences.
The idea is simple: As file sizes get larger, more memory and
storage are needed for GPUs to quickly process and deliver
graphics. The Radeon Pro Solid State Graphics (SSG) card
will have a 1TB SSD, which can be used as storage or as a
supplement to on-board volatile memory.
AMD’s graphics cards top out at 32GB of memory, which
limits the processing of large amounts of data. The SSD will
add a terabyte of memory, allowing larger chunks of data to be
lined up for processing on the GPU. It could also be used to
store processed graphics or video for delivery to screens.
A closer-linked SSD wastes little time sending data to a GPU,
and the hardware could be useful for video editing and virtual
reality. Cameras taking 360-degree video generate a lot of
data, which can be lined up temporarily in the SSD.
Similarly, the GPU can help stream 4K videos to multiple
screens simultaneously, and it will allow graphics for VR
headsets to be delivered faster. It could alleviate some
challenges with delivering smooth graphics to VR headsets
like Oculus Rift and HTC Vive.
The SSD can also be used as a cache where the next level of a
game can be processed, then loaded on a PC instantly. Games
often can be loaded faster if stored on the SSD.
Placing an SSD next to the GPU also cuts internal PC
bandwidth issues.
The integrated SSD could also be used as a storage drive on a
Windows PC, according to AMD. Users will be offered the
option to list the SSD as a storage drive.
The Radeon Pro SSG will initially be sold as a development
kit for US$9,999, but it won’t be aimed at all computer users.
AMD will evaluate applications, and ship the GPU to people
who could help develop the final product.
Right now, the concept is being tested. But AMD could release
final products in the first quarter next year, said Raja Koduri,
senior vice president and chief architect of AMD’s Radeon
Technologies Group.
SSDs paired with GPUs as persistent memory will be a feature
in more GPUs moving forward, and usage models will develop
over time, Koduri said.
There are many possibilities with SSDs on GPUs — they can
be used as cache, primary storage, or secure storage — and
AMD is working with partners to discover different uses,
Koduri said.
Movie makers, in particular, have been excited about graphics
cards with integrated SSDs, Koduri said.
SSDs used as cache or temporary storage is already available
in PCs. Newer Windows PCs have cordoned-off, low-capacity
SSDs to quickly load commonly used programs, fast boot PCs,
or store replicas of the OS if a hard drive goes bad. SSDs are
also used as cache in servers to process data-intensive
applications.
The Radeon Pro SSG has a single graphics processor based on
Fiji architecture, also used in the company’s dual-GPU Radeon
Pro Duo. AMD didn’t share more details, but with two GPUs,
the Radeon Pro Duo delivers 16 teraflops of single-precision
performance. The Radeon Pro SSG is a test product, and the
specifications will certainly change in the final product that
ships next year.
44 COMPUTER JAGAT
Bangladeshi Tech startup
SSD-TECH Valued at
US$ 65 million
Systems Solutions & Development Technologies Limited (SSD-
TECH), a leading technology company of Bangladesh has been
valued at US$ 65 million (BDT 525 crore) according to a recent
valuation by LankaBangla Investments. Mind Initiatives acted as
advisor to SSD-TECH during the valuation process. The
valuation report was handed over to Mahbubul Matin, President
and Chairman of SSD-TECH by Khandakar Kayes Hasan, CEO
of LankaBangla Investments in a simple handing over ceremony
held at SSD-TECH’s Corporate Office in Dhaka. Firoze M.
Zahidur Rahman, Managing Director & CEO of SSD-TECH,
Mohiuddin Rasti Morshed, CEO of Mind Initiatives, and other
officials of the organizations were also present.
Facebook tops $1b revenue
in Asia for the first time
In a record high, Facebook pulled in just over US$1 billion in
revenue from the Asia-Pacific region, shows the company’s
newest earnings release.
The US$1.03 billion figure for Q2 2016 has more than doubled
from the US$431 million Facebook pulled in from the region
exactly two years ago. It’s mostly brought in by advertising.
The huge milestone comes without any help from the people of
China, who are prevented from accessing Facebook by the
country’s strict web blocking system. However, Facebook’s
bottom line is benefitting from a lot of Chinese companies using
its site and ad platform to reach customers around the globe.
While the booming Asia revenue will please Zuckerberg and
crew, the money Facebook makes from Europe has also doubled
in the past two years – while in the US and Canada it has more
than doubled, indeed nearly tripled, in the same period.
Facebook’s total revenue for Q2 was an all-time high of
US$6.44 billion, which has doubled since Q3 2014.
Daily active users in Asia reach 346 million from a global total
of 1.13 billion. Monthly active users in Asia hit 592 million
from the 1.71 billion total. Average revenue per user in Asia
grows to US$1.77…
…But that’s still way below the US$14.34 it makes from every
user in the US and Canada.
Facebook earlier this month celebrated strong-arming one billion
people to become active users of its spin-off Messenger app.
Nvidia’s Powerful New Titan
X Arrives This Month
Nvidia in the last week of July last unveiled a
new, super powerful Titan X graphics card.
Boasting 12 billion transistors, 3,584 CUDA
cores at 1.53GHz (up from 3,072 cores at
1.08GHz in the previous Titan X), 12GB of GDDR5X
memory, and more than 10 teraflops of computing
performance, the $1,200 GPU began with a bet.
“Brian Kelleher, our top hardware engineer, bet CEO, Jen-
Hsun Huang, we could get more than 10 teraflops of
computing performance from a single chip,” Nvidia said in a
blog post. “Jen-Hsun thought it was crazy.
In a recent meeting of deep-learning experts at Stanford
University, Nvidia’s CEO presented the Titan X to Baidu Chief
Scientist Andrew Ng. Four years ago, Ng helped jumpstart the
field of artificial intelligence by using GPUs to build a network
of artificial neurons.w
JULY 2016
 MwY‡Zi AwjMwj
gRvi RMr
27
ce© : 1
wZb A‡¼i msL¨vi eM©†ei Kivi gRvi †KŠkj
MZ msL¨vq Avgiv cÖ_‡g †R‡bwQ, †hme msL¨vi †k‡l 5 Av‡Q, †mme
msL¨vi eM©dj †ei Kivi GKwU gRvi †KŠkj| Gici †R‡bwQ 25 I 50
GB `yBwU msL¨v‡K GKmv‡_ gv_vq †i‡L wKsev ïay 100 msL¨vwU gv_vq
†i‡L `yB A‡¼i †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi eM©dj mn‡RB `ªæZ †ei Kivi
Av‡iKwU wfbœ †KŠkj| AvR Avgiv Rvbe wZb A‡¼i wKQz msL¨vi eM©
wbY©‡qi gRvi `yBwU wbqg|
cÖ_g wbqg
1042 = KZ?
GB wbqgwU eyS‡Z D`vniY w`‡q ïiæ KivB †kÖq| cÖ_‡gB aiv hvK,
Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvB wZb A‡¼i msL¨v 104-Gi eM© KZ, A_©vr 1042 =
KZ? G †ÿ‡Î Avgiv GB wZb A‡¼i msL¨vwU‡K `„k¨Z `yB fv‡M wefvRb
Kie| cÖ_g fv‡M _vK‡e kZ‡Ki N‡ii 1 Ges wØZxq fv‡M _vK‡e
†k‡li `yBwU A¼ 04| Gevi Avgv‡`i KiYxq n‡e wb‡Y©q eM©d‡ji cÖ_g
w`‡K _vKv msL¨v KZ Ges †kl w`‡K _vKv msL¨v KZ, Zv Rvbv| Gici
GB msL¨v `yBwU cvkvcvwk emv‡jB cvIqv hv‡e wb‡Y©q eM©dj| G †ÿ‡Î
wb‡Y©q eM©d‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K _vKv msL¨vwU n‡e 104 + 04 = 108| Avi
†kl w`‡K _vK‡e 04-Gi `yB A¼wewkó eM©dj A_©vr 16| AZGe 104-
Gi eM©n‡”Q 108, 16|
1122 = KZ? Zv Rvb‡Z cÖ_‡gB 112-†K g‡b g‡b `yB fv‡M Kíbv
Kwi| cÖ_g fv‡M _vK‡e GK`g ev‡gi A¼ 1| Avi wØZxq fv‡M _vK‡e
Wv‡bi `yBwU N‡i _vKv 12| Zvn‡j wb‡Y©q eM©d‡ji †kl w`‡K _vK‡e
122 ev 144-Gi Wvb w`‡Ki 44, Avi nv‡Z _vK‡e 1| Avi wb‡Y©q
eM©d‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K ev evg w`‡K _vK‡e 112 + 12 + nv‡Z _vKv 1 =
125| AZGe 112-Gi eM©dj n‡jv 125, 44|
1032 = KZ? G †ÿ‡Î 103-†K `„k¨Z `yB fvM Ki‡j GKfv‡M
_vK‡e cÖ_g N‡ii 1, Aci fv‡M _vK‡e 03| AZGe Av‡Mi wbq‡gi
g‡ZvB wb‡Y©q eM©d‡ji †kl w`‡Ki `yB A¼ n‡e (03)2 ev 09| G
†ÿ‡Î nv‡Z wKQz _vK‡e bv| Avi eM©d‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K _vK‡e 103 +
03 ev 106| AZGe 1032 = 106, 09|
wØZxq wbqg
Gevi Avgiv wØZxq GKwU wbq‡g †ei Kie GB 104 I 825-Gi
eM©dj| G †ÿ‡Î wbqgwU n‡jv wZbwU av‡c Avgv‡`i‡K wZbwU msL¨v †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡i GB wZbwU msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j Kvw•ÿZ eM©dj †ei n‡q
hv‡e| D`vniY w`‡q wbqgwU ¯úó Kivi †Póv Kiv hvK|
Rvb‡Z PvB 1042 = KZ? GLv‡b kZ‡Ki ev cÖ_g N‡ii A¼wU awi
K (G †ÿ‡Î K = 1)| Avi GKK I `k‡Ki N‡ii A¼ `yBwU‡K awi L
(G †ÿ‡Î L = 04)| Zvn‡j cÖ_g av‡ci A¼wU n‡e K-Gi eM©d‡ji
Wv‡b PviwU k~b¨ ewm‡q hv nq, Zv| G †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g av‡ci G msL¨vwU nq
10000| Avi wØZxq av‡ci msL¨vwU n‡”Q 2 ¸Y K ¸Y L hZ nq Zvi
Wv‡b `yB k~b¨ ewm‡q hv nq Zv| G †ÿ‡Î wØZxq av‡ci msL¨vwU `uvovq
2 × 1 × 04 ev 8-Gi Wv‡b `yBwU k~b¨, A_©vr 800| Avi Z„Zxq av‡ci
msL¨v = L2 = 042 = 16| AZGe 1042 = 10000 + 800 + 16 =
10816|
Gevi Rvbe, 8252 = KZ? G †ÿ‡Î K = 8| Avi L = 25,
AZGe cÖ_g av‡ci msL¨v = 82-Gi Wv‡b PviwU k~b¨ emv‡j hv nq, Zv
53 KgwcDUvi RMr
= 640000| Avi wØZxq av‡ci msL¨vwU = 2 × 8 × 25-Gi Wv‡b `yB
k~b¨ ewm‡q hv nq, Zv 40000| Avi †kl av‡ci msL¨vwU nq L2 ev
252 ev 625| GLb IB msL¨v wZbwU †hvM Ki‡jB Avgiv †c‡q hve
825-Gi eM©dj| A_©vr 8252 = 640000 + 40000 + 625 =
680625|
G wbq‡g Avgiv †h‡Kv‡bv wZb A‡¼i msL¨vi eM©†ei Ki‡Z cvie|
`yB A‡¼i msL¨v ¸Y Kivi GKwU mnR †KŠkj
Avgiv GLv‡b Rvbe Kx K‡i GKwU `yB A‡¼i msL¨v‡K Av‡iKwU `yB
A‡¼i msL¨v w`‡q mn‡R ¸Y Kiv hvq| Avgiv †h c×wZ‡Z GB ¸‡Yi
KvRwU Kie, GwU cwiwPZ wµm-µm gvwëwcø‡Kkb ev AuvKveuvKv ¸Yb
c×wZ bv‡g|
aiv hvK, Avgiv 41 msL¨vwU‡K 51 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z PvB| jÿYxq,
GB `yBwU msL¨vB `yB A‡¼i| G ai‡bi `yBwU `yB A‡¼i msL¨vi
cvi¯úwiK ¸Y Kivi wbqgwUB Avgiv GLv‡b Rvbe| Avgiv hw` ¯‹z‡j
wk‡L Avmv ¸Yb c×wZ e¨envi K‡i 41-†K 51 w`‡q ¸Y Kwi, Z‡e GB
¸Ydj n‡e 2091| GB ¸Yd‡ji A¼¸‡jv‡K Avgiv wZbwU fv‡M fvM
Ki‡Z cvwi Gfv‡e : ¸Yd‡ji ïiæ‡Z _vKv 20, Gici gvSLv‡b _vKv
9 Ges GK`g †k‡l _vKv 1| A_©vr GK`g ev‡g Av‡Q 20, Gi ci
e‡m‡Q 9, Ges GK`g †k‡l e‡m‡Q 1| jÿYxq, GB ¸Yd‡ji GK`g
ev‡g _vKv 20 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 41 I 51 Gi ev‡gi `yBwU A¼ 4 I 5-Gi
¸Ydj| Avi ¸Yd‡ji †k‡li A¼ 1 n‡”Q 41 I 51-Gi Wvb w`‡Ki A¼
ev †kl A¼ 1 I 1-Gi ¸Ydj| GLb cÖkœn‡”Q ¸Yd‡ji gvSLv‡b _vKv
9 A¼wU Avgiv Kx K‡i †c‡Z cvwi| †m A¼wU cvIqv hv‡e 41 I 51-G
_vKv A¼¸‡jvi wµm-µm ev AuvKveuvKv ¸Yd‡ji mgwó iƒ‡c| A_©vr
9 = (cÖ_g msL¨vi cÖ_g A¼ × wØZxq msL¨vi wØZxq A¼) + ( cÖ_g
msL¨vi wØZxq A¼ × wØZxq msL¨vi cÖ_g A¼) = (4 × 1) + (5 ×1)
= 4 + 5 = 9, hv wb‡Y©q ¸Yd‡ji gvSLv‡b _vKv msL¨v |
GLb aiv hvK Avgiv 30-†K 12 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z PvB| GLv‡b
¸Yd‡ji cÖ_‡g em‡e 30-Gi cÖ_g A¼ 3 Ges 12-Gi cÖ_g A¼ 1-Gi
¸Ydj| A_©vr ¸Yd‡ji cÖ_‡g em‡e 3 I 1-Gi ¸Ydj 3| ¸Yd‡ji
†kl w`‡K em‡e cÖ`Ë msL¨v `yBwUi †kl `yBwU A¼ 0 I 2-Gi ¸Ydj
A_©vr 0| Avi gvSLv‡b em‡e 30 I 12-Gi g‡a¨ _vKv A¼¸‡jvi
AuvKveuvKv ¸Yd‡ji mgwó ev (3 × 2) + (1 × 0) ev 6 + 0 ev 6|
AZGe, Avgv‡`i Kvw•ÿZ ¸Yd‡ji cÖ_‡g em‡e 3, Gici em‡e 6
Ges me‡k‡l em‡e 0| myZivs 30 I 12-Gi wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj n‡jv 360|
welqe¯‘ AviI ¯úó Kivi Rb¨ AviI wKQz D`vniY †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|
Gevi aiv hvK, Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvB 23 × 41 = KZ? GLv‡b Av‡Mi c×wZ
Abymv‡i wb‡Y©q ¸Yd‡ji cÖ_‡g em‡e cÖ`Ë cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi
h_vµwgK cÖ_g msL¨v 2 I 4-Gi ¸Ydj 8| Avi †k‡l em‡e †kl `ywU A¼
3 I 1-Gi ¸Ydj, A_©vr 3| Avi ¸Yd‡ji gvSLv‡b em‡e (2 × 1) +
(3 × 4) ev 2 + 12 ev 14-Gi Wv‡bi A¼ 4, Avi ev‡gi 1 nv‡Z _vK‡e,
hv Avevi ev‡gi 8-Gi mv‡_ †hvM n‡e| d‡j G †ÿ‡Î ¸Yd‡ji cÖ_‡g 8
bv e‡m em‡e 9| Zvn‡j Avgiv †cjvg wb‡Y©q ¸Yd‡ji cÖ_‡gB em‡e 9,
Gici em‡e 4 Ges me‡k‡l em‡e 3| Zvn‡j wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj n‡e 943|
Gevi Rvbe 15 × 12 = KZ? GLv‡b Av‡Mi wbq‡g wb‡Y©q ¸Yd‡j
Wv‡b em‡e 2 × 5 ev 10-Gi 0, Avi nv‡Z _vK‡e 1| Avi gv‡S em‡e
(1 × 2) + (5 × 1) + nv‡Z ivLv 1 = 2 + 5 + 1 = 8| Avi
¸YdjwUi cÖ_‡g em‡e 1 I 1-Gi ¸Ydj 1| AZGe wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj n‡e
180|
Gfv‡e Avgiv GB †KŠkj e¨envi K‡i `yB A‡¼i †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU
msL¨v‡K Av‡iKwU `yB A‡¼i msL¨v w`‡q mn‡RB `ªæZZg mg‡q ¸Y
Ki‡Z cvwi KR
MwYZ`v`y
AvM÷ 2016
 mdUIq¨v‡ii KviæKvR
wmwcBDi m‡e©v”P cvidig¨vÝ
gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi
KbwdMv‡ikb †mwUs Kxfv‡e A¨vWRv÷
Ki‡Qb Zv we‡eP¨ welq bq| fv‡jv
cvidig¨v‡Ýi Rb¨ wm‡÷g †Uv‡qwKs Ki‡Z
n‡Z cv‡i A_ev †W¯‹Uc‡K cv‡m©vbvjvBRW
Kivi Rb¨ KbwdMv‡ikb †mwUs‡K A¨vWRv÷
Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
DB‡ÛvR 10-G wmwcBDi m‡e©v”P
cvidig¨vÝ †c‡Z cv‡ib wb‡P ewY©Z avc
AbymiY K‡i|
hw` Avcwb †W¯‹Uc wcwm ev †bvUeyK
e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb, hv memgq cøvM Ki‡Z
nq, Zvn‡j Gi wmwcBDi cvidig¨vÝ m‡e©v”P
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cvIqvi Ackb cwieZ©b K‡i|
†W¯‹U‡ci wb‡P Wvb cÖv‡šÍ Start evU‡b Wvb
wK¬K K‡i ev Windows key + X †P‡c Ges
cvIqvi Ackb †gbyAvB‡U‡g †bwf‡MU Kiæb|
Gevi nvBcvidig¨vÝ †iwWI evU‡b wK¬K
Kiæb| g‡b ivLv `iKvi, †mwUs cwieZ©b
Ki‡j e¨vUvwii PvR© `ªæZ wbt‡kl n‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i, ZvB eyw×gËvi mv‡_ e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|
Gevi cQ›` Abyhvqx Plan settings-G cwieZ©b
K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|
wcb dvBj G·‡cøvivi mvP©
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi Ab¨Zg GK kw³kvjx
wdPvi n‡jv dvBj G·‡cøvivi, hv mvP© †mf
Ki‡Z mÿg| GKwU †mf mvP© AvB‡Ww›UdvB
K‡i †hme IqvW© WKz‡g›U Zv GKwU wbw`©ó
†dvìv‡i _v‡K| hw` A‡bK¸‡jv .doc dvBj
_v‡K, Zvn‡jI Zv Lye mn‡R mvP© Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| ïay ZvB bq, hw` IBme mvP©
AvB‡Ug ÷vU© †gby‡Z wcb Kiv _v‡K, Zvn‡j
mvP© Kivi Kvh©µg Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK
myweavRbK Ges `ªæZZi n‡e|
Gevi dvBj G·‡cøvivi I‡cb K‡i BDRvi
†dvìvi Ges mvP© mve‡dvìv‡i †bwf‡MU
Kiæb| Gici †mfW mvP©-G Wvb wK¬K Kiæb
Ges Zv Avcbvi ÷vU©†gby‡Z wcb Kiæb, hv‡Z
mn‡R A¨v‡·m Kiv hvq|
wes †_‡K myBP Kiv
gvB‡µvmdU Pvq cv‡m©vbvj A¨vwmmU¨v›U
KU©bv wes e¨envi KiæK Zvi wWdë mvP© BwÄb
wn‡m‡e| Z‡e ¸Mj bq| Avcwb B‡”Q Ki‡j
KU©bv‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib GKwU wfbœmvP©BwÄb
e¨envi Ki‡Z| Z‡e cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K Avcbvi
wWdë I‡qe eªvDRvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
hw` DB‡ÛvR 10-G dvqvid· wWdë
eªvDRvi nq, Zvn‡j KU©bv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e
¸Mj mvP©| hw` †µvg nq Avcbvi wWdë
eªvDRvi, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K Bb÷j Ki‡Z n‡e
Chrometana G·‡Ubkb Ges wWdë‡K
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq KU©bv n‡q DV‡e
Abgbxq Ges wes e¨envi Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
Ave`ym mvgv`
wgicyi, XvKv
A¨vcm Bb÷j nIqvi wWdë
†jv‡Kkb cwieZ©b Kiv
G mg‡qi A‡bK KgwcDUviB evRv‡i Qvov nq
GmGmwW Ges wekvj aviYÿgZvwewkó †gKvwbK¨vj
WvUv WªvBf mgš^‡q| Aek¨ Gi Rb¨ `iKvi wKQy
evowZ g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui, we‡kl K‡i bZzb bZzb
A¨vcm †Kv_vq Bb÷j n‡e †mRb¨| †ewkifvM
†ÿ‡ÎB e¨enviKvixiv Pvb Zv‡`i A¨vcm Kg
aviYÿgZvm¤úbœmwjW †÷U eyU WªvB‡f Bb÷j bv
n‡q †hb WvUv WªvB‡f Bb÷j nq|
A¨v‡ci Rb¨ wWdë WªvBf cwieZ©b Kivi
Rb¨ ÷vU© evU‡b wK¬K K‡i All
Apps→Settings→System→Storage -G
†bwf‡MU Kiæb| Gici Avcwb A¨vcm,
WKz‡g›Um, wgDwRK, wcKPvi Ges f‡qR cÖf…wZi
Rb¨ wWdë †mwUs cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Kv‡÷vg kU©KvU †dvìvi ˆZwi Kiv
Avcwb B‡”Q Ki‡j Kv‡÷vg ÷vU©†gby†dvìvi
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hv‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv A¨vcm,
WKz‡g›Um BZ¨vw`i kU©KvU aviY Ki‡Z Ges Zv
m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gici IB †dvìvi‡K ÷vU©
w¯Œ‡b ev Uv¯‹ev‡i wcb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
G KvR ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ dvBj G·‡cøvivi
I‡cb K‡i †bwf‡MU Kiæb
C:\Users\mark.MRKM11X\AppData\Roa
ming\Microsoft\Windows\Start
Menu\Programs †dvìv‡i|
jÿYxq, AppData n‡jv GKwU wn‡Wb
dvBj| myZivs Avcbv‡K wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e
wie‡b Show Hidden Files †PK e·|
Programs †dvìv‡i Avcwb hy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
wb‡Ri mve‡dvìvi| aiæb, Avcbvi †dvìv‡ii
bvg A_Custom_Start_Folder| GwU ÷vU©
†gbyi A †mKk‡b wWm‡cø Ki‡e| IB †dvìv‡i
Avcwb A¨v‡c †h‡Kv‡bv kU©KvU ivL‡Z cvi‡eb|
Windows.old AcmviY Kiv
nvW©WvªBf †÷v‡iR †Zgb e¨qeûj bq ev
Av‡Mi g‡Zv †Zgb mxwgZI bq| Aek¨ Gi A_©
GB bq Avcwb †¯úm bó Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| hw`
Avcwb wm‡÷g‡K DB‡ÛvR 7 ev 8 †_‡K 10-G
Avc‡MÖW K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j m¤¢eZ Avcbvi
nvW©WvªB‡f GKwU †dvìvi _vK‡e, hv aviY Ki‡e
DB‡Ûv‡Ri cyi‡bv fvm©b| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e aviYv
Kiv hvq, Avcwb Avi KLbB DB‡ÛvR 7 ev 8-G
wd‡i hv‡eb bv| myZivs DB‡Ûv‡Ri cyi‡bv
fvm©‡bi †dvìvi‡K wWwjU K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib
nvW©WvªB‡fi †÷v‡iR †¯úm wd‡i cvIqvi Rb¨|
GB †dvìvi‡K wWwjU Kivi Rb¨ dvBj
G·‡cøvivi I‡cb Kiæb, †bwf‡MU Kiæb
†hLv‡b DB‡ÛvR 10 Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q (mvaviYZ
C: WªvBf)| Gici G‡Z Wvb wK¬K Kiæb|
Gevi Properties †gby AvB‡U‡g wK¬K Kiæb|
Gevi Disk Cleanup evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb ¯‹¨vb
÷vU© Kivi Rb¨| Gici Clean Up System
Files evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|
dqRyjøvn ingvb
Pvlvpv, bvivqYMÄ
54 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
†mÛ dvB‡j †ewk †cøm hy³ Kiv
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi dvBj G·‡cøviv‡i KvR
Kivi mgq GKwU dvB‡j Wvb wK¬K Kiæb Ges
†bwf‡MU Kiæb Send To †gby AvB‡U‡g| Gi
d‡j †Kv_vq dvBj †mÛ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, Zvi
aviYv w`‡q GKwU †QvÆ wj÷ †`L‡Z cvi‡eb|
hw` Avcwb Shift + right-click K‡i †bwf‡MU
K‡ib Send To Menu AvB‡U‡g, Zvn‡j AviI
e¨vcK-we¯Í…Z †cø‡mi wj÷ †`L‡Z cvi‡eb,
†hLv‡b dvBj †mÛ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
evowZ ¯œ̈vc A¨vwm÷ Ackb
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi †ewkifvM e¨enviKvixB
¯œ̈vc A¨vwm÷ dvsk‡bi mv‡_ cwiwPZ, †hLv‡b
†Kv‡bv DB‡Ûv Wª̈vM K‡i †h‡Kv‡bv mvB‡U
wb‡j IB DB‡Ûv w¯Œ‡bi Aa©vsk ¯œ̈vc Ki‡e|
¯œ̈vc A¨vwm÷ Ackb Kxfv‡e DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi
dvskb‡K A¨vbn¨vÝ K‡i‡Q, †m e¨vcv‡i
A‡b‡KB AeMZ bb|
Avcwb ïayWª̈vM Ges w¯Œ‡bi Aa©vsk ¯œ̈vc Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb Zv bq, hw` w¯Œ‡bi Pvi cÖv‡šÍi †h‡Kv‡bv
GK cÖv‡šÍDB‡Ûv‡K Wª̈vM K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb, Zvn‡j
GwU w¯Œ‡bi Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM ¯œ̈vc K‡i c~Y©
Ki‡e| Gi A_©n‡”Q, Lye mn‡R PviwU DB‡Ûv GK
mv‡_ I‡cb ivL‡Z cvi‡eb|
me ¯œ̈vc A¨vwm÷ †mwUs Lu‡yR cv‡eb wm‡÷g
†mwUs‡qi AšÍMZ
© | ZvB ÷vU© evU‡b wK¬K K‡i
†bwf‡MU Kiæb All Apps→Settings→System→
Multitasking-G Ges cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx ¯øvBwWs
evUb‡K †mU Kiæb|
AvdRvj †nv‡mb
†÷kb †ivW, ivRevox
KviæKvR wefv‡M wjLyb
KviæKvR wefv‡Mi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg I
mdUIq¨vi wUcm ev UzwKUvwK wj‡L
cvVvb| †jLv GK Kjv‡gi g‡a¨ n‡j
fv‡jv nq| mdU Kwcmn †cÖvMÖv‡gi
†mvm©†Kv‡Wi nvW©Kwc cÖwZ gv‡mi 20
Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ cvVv‡Z n‡e|
†miv 3wU †cÖvMÖvg/wUc‡mi †jLK‡K
h_vµ‡g 1,000, 850 I 700 UvKv
cyi¯‹vi †`qv nq| †miv 3 wUc&m QvovI
gvbm¤§Z †cÖvMÖvg/wUcm Qvcv n‡j Zvi
Rb¨ cÖPwjZ nv‡i m¤§vbx †`qv nq|
†cÖvMÖvg/wUc‡mi †jLK‡`i bvg
KgwcDUvi RMr-Gi wewmGm
KgwcDUvi wmwU Awdm †_‡KI Rvbv
hv‡e| cyi¯‹vi KgwcDUvi RMr-Gi
wewmGm KgwcDUvi wmwU Awdm †_‡K
msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| msMÖ‡ni mgq
Aek¨B cwiPqcÎ †`Lv‡Z n‡e Ges
cyi¯‹vi PjwZ gv‡mi 30 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨
msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|
G msL¨vq †cÖvMÖvg/wUc‡mi Rb¨
cÖ_g, wØZxq Ges Z…Zxq n‡q‡Qb
h_vµ‡gÑ Ave`ym mvgv`, dqRyjøvn
ingvb I AvdRvj †nv‡mb|
 wkÿv_©xi cvZv

D”P gva¨wgK †kÖYxi

cÂg Aa¨vq : †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv

AvBwmwU welq wb‡q

5.1 †cÖvMÖv‡gi aviYv, 5.2 †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv,
hvwš¿K fvlv, A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv, ga¨g ¯Í‡ii fvlv,
D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlv, PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i fvlv, cÂg

Av‡jvPbv cÖKvk Kzgvi `vm

cÖR‡b¥i fvlv, 5.3 Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg, 5.4
†cÖvMÖv‡gi msMVb, 5.5 †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii
avcmg~n, A¨vjMwi`g, cÖevnwPÎ, 5.6 †cÖvMÖvg
wWRvBb g‡Wj, 5.7 wm †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv, 5.8
wefvMxq cÖavb, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wefvM WvUv UvBc, aªæeK, PjK, 5.9 BbcyU
†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUwi ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, XvKv AvDUcyU †÷U‡g›U, 5.10 K‡›Uªvj †÷U‡g›U,
5.11 jyc †÷U‡g›U, 5.12 A¨v‡i, 5.13
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³ welqwU 2015-16 wkÿve‡l©Avewk¨K welq dvskb|
wn‡m‡e Pvjyn‡q‡Q| GBPGmwm cixÿvq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³ wel‡q lô Aa¨vq : WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U
m„Rbkxj-40, eûwbe©vPbx-35 I e¨envwiK-25 b¤^imn me©‡gvU 100 wm‡÷g
b¤^‡ii Ici cixÿv AbywôZ n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GB welqwU Avewk¨K 6.1 WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g,
WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷‡gi KvR,
Ges GK wel‡qB A+ †c‡ZB n‡e| GB msL¨vq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³

mv
welqwUi Ici m¤ú~Y©wm‡jevm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
aviYZ GBPGmwmi `yB eQ‡i
DwjøwLZ QqwU Aa¨vq cov‡bv n‡e|
we‡kl K‡i GKv`k †kÖYx‡Z
K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z cÖ_g, Z…Zxq I PZz_© Aa¨vq
Ges Øv`k †kÖYx‡Z wØZxq, cÂg I lô Aa¨vq
cov‡bv nq|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM
cÖhyw³ : wek¦I evsjv‡`k †cÖw¶Z
1.1 wek¦MÖv‡gi aviYv, †hvMv‡hvM,
Kg©ms¯’vb, wk¶v, wPwKrmv, M‡elYv, Awdm,
evm¯’vb, e¨emvq evwYR¨, msev`, we‡bv`b I
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM, mvs¯‹…wZK wewbgq, 1.2
fvPz©qvj wi‡qwjwU, cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b fvPz©qvj
wi‡qwjwUi cÖfve, 1.3 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM
cÖhyw³i mv¤úªwZK cÖeYZv, K…wÎg eyw×gËv ev
AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ, †ivewUKm,
µv‡qvmvR©vwi, gnvKvk Awfhvb, 1.4
AvBwmwUwbf©i Drcv`b e¨e¯’v, cÖwZi¶v,
ev‡qv‡gwUª·, ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU·, †R‡bwUK
BwÄwbqvwis, b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR, 1.5 Z_¨ I
†hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii ˆbwZKZv, 1.6
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i cÖfve, 1.7 Z_¨ I
†hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb|
wØZxq Aa¨vq : KwgDwb‡Kkb
wm‡÷gm I †bUIqvwK©s
2.1 KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷g, KwgDwb‡Kkb
wm‡÷‡gi aviYv, WvUv KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi aviYv,
e¨vÛDBW_, WvUv UªvÝwgkb c×wZ, WvUv
UªvÝwgkb †gvW, 2.2 WvUv KwgDwb‡Kkb
gva¨g, Zvi gva¨g, Zviwenxb gva¨g, 2.3
Iq¨vi‡jm KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷g, Iq¨vi‡jm
KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, eøyUz_, IqvB-
dvB, IqvB-g¨v·, 2.4 †gvevBj †hvMv‡hvM,
wewfbœ cÖR‡b¥i †gvevBj, 2.5 KgwcDUvi
†bUIqvwK©s, †bUIqv‡K©i aviYv, †bUIqv‡K©i
wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g,
wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷‡gi
ˆewkó¨, wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U
wm‡÷‡gi e¨envi, 6.2 WvUv‡eR ˆZwi,
D‡Ïk¨, †bUIqv‡K©i Kz‡qwi, WvUv mvRv‡bv,
cÖKvi‡f`, †bUIqvK© WvUv‡eR Bb‡Ww·s,
wWfvBm, †bUIqv‡K©i KvR, WvUv‡eR wi‡jkb, 6.3
†bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR, K¬vDW K‡c©v‡iU WvUv‡eR, 6.4
KgwcDwUs‡qi aviYv, K¬vDW miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b
KgwcDwUs‡qi myweav| WvUv‡eR, 6.5 WvUv
wmwKDwiwU, 6.6 WvUv
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : msL¨v Gbwµckb|
c×wZ I wWwRUvj m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cÖYq‡bi
wWfvBm †ÿ‡Î Ávb, Abyaveb,
3.1 msL¨v Avwe®‹v‡ii cÖ‡qvM, we‡kølY, g~j¨vqb I
BwZnvm, 3.2 msL¨v c×wZ, ms‡kølY GB 6wU `ÿZv
msL¨v c×wZi cÖKvi‡f`, ¯Íi‡K wb‡Pi 4wU `ÿZv
msL¨v c×wZi iƒcvšÍi, 3.3 ¯Í‡i web¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Î GB 4wU
evBbvwi †hvM I we‡qvM, 3.4
¯Í‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I
wPýhy³ msL¨v, 3.5 2-Gi
eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ AšÍfz©³
cwic~iK, 3.6 †KvW, 3.7 _vK‡e|
eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv I
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ :
wWwRUvj wWfvBm, eywjqvb
c~Y©gvb-40 b¤^i
A¨vj‡Reiv, eywjqvb Dccv`¨, wW-giMv‡bi
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 6wU †_‡K 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi
Dccv`¨, mZ¨K mviwY, †gŠwjK †MU, me©Rbxb w`‡Z n‡e (4 x 10 = 40)|
†MU, we‡kl †MU, wWwRUvj wWfvBm, eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ: c~Y©gvb-35 b¤^i
Gb‡KvWvi, wW‡KvWvi, A¨vWvi, †iwR÷vi, eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ 35wU †_‡K 35wUi DËi
KvD›Uvi| w`‡Z n‡e (35 x 1 = 35)|
PZz_©Aa¨vq : I‡qe wWRvBb e¨envwiK Ask : c~Y©gvb-25 b¤^i
cwiwPwZ Ges GBPwUGgGj e¨envwiK Ask wn‡m‡e PZz_©Aa¨vq †_‡K
4.1 I‡qe †cR wWRvB‡bi aviYv, GBPwUGgGj, cÂg Aa¨vq †_‡K wm †cÖvMÖvwgs
I‡qemvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv, 4.2 GBPwUGgG‡ji I lô Aa¨vq †_‡K WvUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U
†gŠwjK welqmg~n, GBPwUGgG‡ji aviYv, wm‡÷g _vK‡e| e¨envwi‡K GKwU Kvh©µg
GBPwUGgG‡ji myweav I Amyweav, m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| b¤^i eÈb-hš¿cvwZi
GBPwUGgG‡ji U¨vM I wmb‡U· cwiwPwZ, e¨envi 5 b¤^i, djvdj Dc¯’vcb 12 b¤^i
GBPwUGgGj bKkv I KvVv‡gv †j-AvDU, (cÖwµqv AbymiY 4 b¤^i, e¨vL¨v 4 b¤^i,
dig¨vwUs, nvBcviwj¼, e¨vbvimn wPÎ †hvM djvdj 4 b¤^i), †gŠwLK Afx¶v 5 b¤^i,
Kiv, †Uwej, 4.3 I‡qe‡cR wWRvBwbs, 4.4 †bvUeyK 3 b¤^i KR
I‡qemvBU cvewjwks| wdWe¨vK : prokashkumar08@yahoo.com
55 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016

UªvejïUvi wUg
mgm¨v : Avgvi wcwmi nvW©wW¯‹ mvBR
wQj 500 wMMevBU| bZzb 1
†UivevB‡Ui nvW©wW¯‹ wK‡b Zv †mU
Kijvg, wKš‘KgwcDUvi PvjyKi‡j
nvW©wW¯‹ cv‡”Q bv e‡j †g‡mR w`‡”Q| nvW©wW‡¯‹
mgm¨v g‡b K‡i †hLvb †_‡K wK‡bwQ, †mB
†`vKv‡b wb‡q hvIqvi ci Zviv †PK K‡i †`‡L
ejj nvW©wW¯‹ wVK Av‡Q, Avgvi †gwk‡b mgm¨v|
mgm¨v wK nvW©wW‡¯‹ bvwK †gwk‡b Zv wb‡q †ek
weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ AvwQ| mgvavb Rvbv‡j DcK…Z ne|
Ñiv¾vK, PÆMÖvg
mgvavb : KgwcDUvi Pvjyi ci nvW©wW¯‹ Lyu‡R
bv cvIqvi †ek K‡qKwU KviY
i‡q‡Q| Avcbvi wcwmi nvW©wW¯‹
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ hv hv Ki‡Z
n‡e, Zv Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ 01.
cvIqvi mvcøvB BDwbU †_‡K Avmv cvIqvi
Kv‡b±iwU nvW©wW‡¯‹i †cv‡U© mwVKfv‡e
jvMv‡bv Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`Lyb| gv‡S gv‡S
cvIqvi Kv‡bKkb AvjMv _vK‡j G mgm¨v
†`Lv †`q| 02. gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_
nvW©wW¯‹wUi mvUv K¨vej wVKfv‡e mshy³ Av‡Q
wcwmi SzUSv‡gjv
wK bv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| hw` bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv
wVK K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| fv‡jvgv‡bi mvUv K¨vej
e¨envi Kiæb| gv`vi‡ev‡W© _vKv mvUv †cvU©
fv‡jv Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`Lyb| mvUv K¨ve‡ji
Kv‡b±iwU gv`vi‡ev‡W©i Ab¨vb¨ mvUv †cv‡U©
jvwM‡q †`Lyb Zv cvq wK bv| 03. nvW©wW‡¯‹i
Kv‡bKkb †cv‡U©i †Kv‡bv wcb euvKv ev †f‡O
†M‡Q wK bv ZvI †`‡L wbb| 04. ev‡qv‡m wM‡q
mvUv wWfvBm wW‡UKkb A‡Uv Kiv bvwK
wWR¨vej Kiv Zv †PK Kiæb| wWR¨vej _vK‡j
Zv Gbvej ev A‡Uv †gv‡W w`‡q w`b| 05.
AcwUK¨vj WªvB‡fi Kv‡bKkb Ly‡j †i‡L
nvW©wW¯‹ Kv‡b± K‡i †`Lyb| 06. nvW©wW¯‹wU
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ cÖvBgvwi bv †m‡KÛvwi
wn‡m‡e hy³ Zv wVK K‡i wbb| †m‡KÛvwi
_vK‡j cÖvBgvwi K‡i w`b|
mgm¨v : Avgvi j¨vcUc hLb cøvMBb
Kiv nq, ZLb GwU PvR© n‡”Q
†`Lvq| wKš‘†h gyn‡~Z©PvR©v‡ii cøvM
Ly‡j †djv nq j¨vcUc eÜ n‡q hvq|
G mgm¨v †Kb n‡”Q Zv Rvbv‡j DcK…Z ne|
Ñivbv
56 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
mgvavb : j¨vcU‡ci PvwR©s †cv‡U©
PvwR©s K¨vej Kv‡b±i jvMv‡bv _vKv
Ae¯’vq j¨vcUc PvR© n‡”Q †`Lv‡”Q,
wKš‘Avm‡j Zv PvR©bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
Gi KviY n‡Z cv‡i e¨vUvwi wVKg‡Zv jvMv‡bv †bB
ev e¨vUvwi PvR©n‡”Q bv| G †¶‡Î e¨vUvwi Ly‡j Zv
Avevi jvwM‡q wbb Ges wVKfv‡e jK n‡q‡Q wK bv
†`Lyb| e¨vUvwii Kv‡b±‡i gqjv R‡g Kv‡bKk‡b
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v Ki‡Q wK bv Zv †`Lyb| hw` gqjv
_v‡K Z‡e big Kvco w`‡q Zv gy‡Q †djyb| hw`
gqjv bv hvq, Z‡e evRvi †_‡K B‡jKwUªK
Kv‡b±i wK¬bvi wK‡b wbb| †mwU w`‡q Kv‡bKkb
†cvU©¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i gy‡Q wbb| Gici e¨vUvwi
jvwM‡q wKQy¶Y PvR© K‡i cøvM Ly‡j †`Lyb Avevi
eÜ n‡q hvq wK bv| hw` bv hvq, Z‡e eyS‡eb wVK
n‡q †M‡Q| Avi hw` Avevi eÜ n‡q hvq, Z‡e
e¨vUvwi e`jv‡Z n‡e| bZzb e¨vUvwi jvMv‡bvi
ciI hw` G mgm¨v nq, Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i PvwR©s mvwK©‡U mgm¨v n‡q‡Q| GRb¨
j¨vcU‡ci gv`vi‡evW© †PK Kivi Rb¨ fv‡jv
†Kv‡bv †UKwbwkqv‡bi Kv‡Q j¨vcUcwU †`Lvb KR
wdWe¨vK : jhutjhamela24@gmail.com
Xv
wmwKDwiwU
Kvq wKQyw`b Av‡M mš¿vmx nvgjvi
mgq Rw½iv Ggb wKQy †g‡mwRs
mdUIq¨vi e¨envi K‡i‡Q, hv
mvaviYZ mvaviY gvby‡li GgbwK AvBb
cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi bRi`vwi Gwo‡q Pvjv‡Z
cv‡i| Rw½iv g~jZ WvK©I‡q‡ei wewfbœmvBU
e¨envi K‡i GB †hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡i P‡j|
mnRfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j wWc/WvK© I‡qe
n‡jv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui GKwU Ask, hv mvP© Bwćb
m~wPe× Kiv nqwb| †Kbbv, mvP© BwÄb¸‡jv
Zv‡`i mvP© Z`viwK K‡i GK ai‡bi fvPz©qvj
†iveU Z_v µjvi w`‡q| GB µjvi¸‡jv
I‡qemvB‡Ui GBPwUGgGj U¨vM †`‡L
I‡qemvBU¸‡jv‡K wjwce× K‡i| G Qvov wKQy
wKQy mvBU †_‡K mvP© Bwćb wjwce× nIqvi
Rb¨ wi‡Kv‡q÷ hvq| GLb wKQz mvBU
A¨vWwgb Pvq bv †h Zv‡`i mvBUwU mvP© BwÄb
Lyu‡R cvK, Zviv †iveU Gw·wKDkb cÖ‡UvKj
e¨envi K‡i, hv µjvi¸‡jv‡K mvBU¸‡jv
Lyu‡R cvIqv ev wjwce× Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|
wKQy mvBU Av‡Q WvBbvwgK| A_©vr wbw`©ó wKQy
kZ© c~iY mv‡c‡¶ GB ai‡bi mvB‡Ui Aw¯ÍZ¡
Lyu‡R cvIqv m¤¢e| Avi µjv‡ii c‡¶ Gme
Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| wKQy mvBU Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z
Ab¨ mvBU †_‡K wj¼ †bB| G¸‡jv wew”Qbœ
mvBU| G¸‡jvI mv‡P©Av‡m bv| G Qvov ej‡Z
†M‡j mvP©BwÄb †UK‡bvjwR GLbI Zvi AuvZzi
Ni Qvo‡Z cv‡iwb| mvP© BwÄb¸‡jv †U·U
ev‡` Ab¨ dig¨v‡U _vKv (†hgb d¬¨vk
dig¨vU) I‡qe‡cR Lyu‡R cvq bv| GKwU
Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, `„k¨gvb I‡q‡e †h cwigvY
WvUv msiw¶Z Av‡Q Zvi †P‡q 5kÕ ¸Y †ewk
cwigvY WvUv msiw¶Z Av‡Q A`„k¨ I‡q‡e|
WvK© I‡q‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K
Aek¨B GK ai‡bi we‡kl †bUIqv‡K©i mvnvh¨
wb‡Z n‡e| WvK©I‡q‡ei Av‡iKwU we‡klZ¡n‡jv
G¸‡jv Iqvì© IqvBW I‡q‡ei (WWW)
mvBU¸‡jvi g‡Zv Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb (†hgb
.com, .net, .org) e¨envi bv K‡i Pseudo Top
Level Domain e¨envi K‡i, hv g~j Iqvì©
IqvBW I‡q‡e bv †_‡K wØZxq Av‡iKwU
†bUIqv‡K©i Aax‡b _v‡K| G ai‡bi †Wv‡gB‡bi
†fZi Av‡Q Onion, Bitnet, Freenet BZ¨vw`|
GB †Wv‡gBb¸‡jvi bvg¸‡jvI GKUz wfbœ
ai‡bi, mvaviY †Kv‡bv bv‡gi g‡Zv bv| †hgbÑ
http://hpuuigeld2cz2fd3.onion WvK© I‡q‡e
me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †bUIqvK© n‡jv Awbqb
†bUIqvK©| Awbq‡bi Pseudo-top-level-
domain n‡jv .onion| Awbqb Iqv‡ì© XzK‡Z
n‡j Avcbv‡K Ui eªvDRvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ui Avcbvi cwiPq‡K jywK‡q †dj‡e| d‡j
KviI c‡¶ Avcbvi Ae¯’vb kbv³ Kiv cÖvq
Am¤¢e n‡q co‡e| Avcwb hLb Ui w`‡q †Kv‡bv
mvB‡U XzK‡Z hv‡eb, ZLb Ui Avcbvi cvVv‡bv
wi‡Kv‡q÷ KwVb Gbwµck‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Awbqb
cÖw·‡Z cvVv‡e| Awbqb cÖw·‡Z Avcbvi cvVv‡bv
WvUv `y‡e©va¨ GK w¯Œ‡Þ cwiYZ nq| Gevi
Awbqb cÖw· GB WvUv wb‡q g~j B›Uvi‡bUgy‡Lv
n‡e, †hLv‡b A‡bK¸‡jv Awbqb ivDUvi A‡c¶v
Ki‡Q| Awbqb ivDUv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M Awbqb
†bUIqv‡K©i cÖ‡ekc‡_ GB WvUv Avevi
Gbwµckb n‡e| †bUIqvK© †_‡K †ei nIqvi
mgq AviI GKevi Gbwµck‡bi †fZi w`‡q
hvq| Gi gv‡SB Awbq‡bi †ek wKQy ivDUv‡ii
†fZi w`‡q Gbwµckb nq, †hLv‡b G‡KK
WvK©I‡qe
ivDUv‡i Gbwµckb AvDUcyU G‡KK ai‡bi|
me‡k‡l WvUv hLb cÖvc‡Ki nv‡Z wM‡q †cuŠQvq,
ZLb Zv wWGbwµckb cÖ‡m‡mi gva¨‡g Avw`
Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m|
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui inm¨gq I AÜKvi RMr
WvK© I‡qe Aciv‡ai GKwU AfqviY¨|
†mLv‡b Ggb wKQy I‡qemvBU Av‡Q, †hLv‡b
†n‡ivBb I gvwiRyqvbv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i bvbv
ai‡bi gv`K †nvg †Wwjfvwi †`qv nq| AviI
wKQy I‡qemvBU Av‡Q †hLv‡b Rw½ MÖæc¸‡jv
Zv‡`i cÖwk¶Y Kg©mw~P cvjb K‡i| Kxfv‡e
†evgv evbv‡Z nq, wb‡¶c Ki‡Z nq, eviæ`
evbv‡Z nq, eviæ` †jvW Ki‡Z nq BZ¨vw`
†kLv‡bv n‡q _v‡K †mme I‡qemvB‡U|
GLv‡b †Kbv‡ePvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †µwWU ev
†WweW KvW© e¨envi Kiv nq bv| GLv‡b
e¨envi Kiv nq weUK‡qb| 1 weUK‡q‡bi
`vg cÖvq mv‡o 10 BD‡iv|
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui AÜKvi GK myo½ Ôwmé †ivWÕ
wmé †ivW bv‡gi mv‡_ jywK‡q i‡q‡Q
bRi`vwii Avov‡j GK wekvj AÜKvi RMr|
A¯¿, gv`Kmn bvbv A‰ea c‡Y¨i wekvj GK
AbjvBb evRvi wmé †ivW| wmé †ivW bv‡gi
GB mvBUwU‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z e¨enviKvix‡`i
ÔUiÕ bv‡g GKwU eªvDwRs wm‡÷g e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Ui n‡”Q we‡kl mdUIq¨vi, hvi
gva¨‡g wb‡Ri cwiPq †Mvcb †i‡L I‡qe eªvDR
Kivi my‡hvM †c‡Zb wmé †ivW e¨enviKvixiv|
wmé †ivW Kx?
Gwkqv, BD‡ivc I f~ga¨mvMi AÂj‡K
mshy³ K‡i‡Q GKwU cÖvPxb evwYwR¨K c_| cÖvq
Pvi nvRvi gvBj `xN©GB c‡_i bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q
wmé e¨emv‡qi bv‡g, hv Px‡bi nvb ivRZ¡Kv‡j
57 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Avi¤¢n‡qwQj| hw`I wméB wQj cÖavb cY¨, wKš‘
Ab¨vb¨ AviI A‡bK ai‡bi cY¨I GB c‡_
Avbv-†bqv Kiv n‡Zv| Pxbv, fviZxq, dviwm,
Avie I BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi Dbœq‡b GB evwYR¨
c‡_i wekvj cÖfve wQj| we‡kl GB evwYR¨ c_
wmé †iv‡Wi bvg †_‡K wmé †ivW I‡qemvBUwUi
bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Mvc‡b B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii G
mvBUwU ixwZg‡Zv KzL¨vwZI AR©b K‡iwQj| ïay
ÔUiÕ bv‡gi we‡kl eªvDwRs e¨e¯’vq wmé †iv‡Wi
Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ly‡uR cvIqv m¤¢e wQj| hy³iv‡óªi †bfvj
wimvP© j¨ve‡iUwi ÔUiÕ bv‡gi G we‡kl
mdUIq¨v‡ii D™¢veK, hv †Mvcb Z_¨ wewbg‡q
e¨envi Kiv hvq|
B›Uvi‡b‡U A‰ea Kvh©µg jywK‡q ivLvi G
c×wZwUi Av‡iKwU bvg n‡”Q Ô`¨ WvK©I‡qeÕ|
AÜKvi RM‡Zi G mvBUwU †_‡K cY¨ wKb‡Z
†gvnv¤§` Rv‡e` †gv‡k©` †PŠayix
n‡j GK ai‡bi fvPz©qvj gy`ªvi e¨envi Ki‡Z
n‡Zv, hvi bvg weUK‡qb| G weUK‡q‡bi
†jb‡`b mn‡R bRi`vwi Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|
GdweAvB‡qi Z_¨ Abyhvqx, wmé †ivW
mvBUwU‡Z 10 jv‡Li †ewk wbewÜZ
e¨enviKvix i‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡M Kv‡b©wM †gjb
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK M‡elYvq ejv n‡qwQj,
wmé †ivW mvBUwU‡Z cÖwZ gv‡m cÖvq 13 jvL
gvwK©b Wjv‡ii †jb‡`b nq, hv †_‡K wecyj
cwigvY jvf K‡i mvBUwUi cwiPvj‡Kiv|
AbjvBb Kv‡jvevRvi
A‰ea cY¨ †Kbv‡ePvi Rb¨ AbjvB‡bi
Kv‡jvevRvi wn‡m‡e KzL¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQj wmé
†ivW| 2011 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m wmé †ivW hvÎv
ïiæ Ki‡jI Gi AviI Av‡M †_‡K Gi cȪ w‘Z
PjwQj| A¨vgvRb WUKg ev B-†e WUKg †hgb
B-Kgvm© mvBU wn‡m‡e L¨vZ, †Zgwb AbjvB‡b
gv`K †Kbv‡ePvi mvBU wn‡m‡e wmé †ivW `ªæZ
cwiwPwZ †c‡qwQj| wKš‘ 2 A‡±vei GdweAvB G
mvBUwU eÜ K‡i †`q| eÜ K‡i †`qvi AvM ch©šÍ
e¨enviKvixiv G mvB‡U webvg~‡j¨ wbeÜb Ki‡Z
cviZ| Z‡e †KD wKQy wewµ Ki‡Z PvB‡j A_©
LiP K‡i A¨vKvD›U Lyj‡Z n‡Zv| GLv‡b gv`K
QvovI c‡b©vMÖvwd, Pzwi Kiv †µwWU Kv‡W©i Z_¨mn
bvbv A‰ea wRwb‡mi †jb‡`b n‡Zv| WvK© I‡q‡e
Acivaxiv †hgb wePiY K‡i, †Zgwb AvBb
cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi †jvKRbI wbqwgZ GB
mvBU¸‡jv‡K kbv³ Kivi †Póv K‡i hvq I Gi
mv‡_ hy³ †jvKRb‡K AvB‡bi AvIZvq Av‡b KR
wdWe¨vK : jabedmorshed@yahoo.com
 N‡i e‡m Avq

B›Uvi‡b‡U Av‡qi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j e¨vK MÖvDÛ wn‡m‡e Avcbvi cQ›`g‡Zv B‡gRI e¨envi

A‡bK c_
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

©-12
Av
ce
BwÄwbqvi bvwn` wg_yb

DU‡mvwm©s KvR K‡i Avq Kivi Ici cÖwk¶YwfwËK avivevwnK

†jLvi Øv`k c‡e© GKw`‡b †jv‡Mv/e¨vbvi wWRvBb K‡i Avq
Kivi †KŠkj †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
†jv‡Mvi wbw`©ó AskwU‡K A¨v¤^yk B‡d± †`qvi Rb¨ †jv‡MvwUi wbw`©ó
AskwU wm‡j± K‡i A¨v¤^yk U¨v‡e wK¬K Kiæb Ges evi †U‡b B‡d‡±i
cwigvY wm‡j± Kiæb|
†jv‡Mvi AvKvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi Qwe Abyhvqx cwieZ©b Kiæb|

K¨vbfv‡mi e¨vK MÖvDÛ Kvjvi cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ †gby †_‡K

K¨vbfvm evUbwU wK¬K K‡i Kvjvi evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| B‡”Qg‡Zv is
wm‡j± Ki‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ is cwieZ©b n‡q hv‡e| wc‡·j cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g mvBR cwieZ©b Kiv|
wb‡Pi QwewU‡Z mivmwi wbw`©ó mvBR †`qv|

Gevi †`Lv hvK †jv‡Mv U¨vg‡cøU bv wb‡q Ae‡R± †_‡K †jv‡Mv ˆZwi
K¨vbfvm wn‡m‡e †U·Pvi e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ A¨vW †U·Pvi evU‡b wK¬K Kiv|
Kiæb| cQ›` Abyhvqx †U·Pvi wm‡j± K‡i I‡cb evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

58 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016

 N‡i e‡m Avq
cÖ_‡g 1 wPwýZ evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| Gici wbD evU‡b wK¬K K‡i eøv¼ MZ c‡e©i AvwU©Kj Abyhvqx GwU‡K cwieZ©b K‡i wbb| cÖ‡qvR‡b
K¨vbfvm wbb| mvBR cwieZ©b Kiæb| Gevi Gi mv‡_ AviI Ae‡R± ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb
Gevi evg cv‡ki Ae‡R± c¨v‡bj †_‡K cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv GKwU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wb‡Pi QwewU †`Lyb| bZzb Ae‡R± ms‡hvRb Kiv
Ae‡R± wbb| n‡q‡Q|

†jLv ev U¨vMjvBb
†hvM Ki‡Z evg cv‡ki
U¨vMjvBb evU‡b wK¬K
K‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
U¨vM wm‡j± Kiæb|
GwU K¨vbfv‡m A¨vW
Gi d‡j cv‡eb Avb-MÖæc Ae¯’vq Ae‡R±| GLb GwU‡K wb‡Ri n‡q hv‡e|
cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z Gevi †jLvwU‡K
n‡e, GwU GKwU †f±i wWRvBb| ZvB B‡”Qg‡Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z B‡”Qg‡Zv cwieZ©b
cvi‡eb| wb‡Pi QwewU †`Lyb| K‡i B‡d± w`‡Z
cvi‡eb|
†jLvwU‡K wm‡j±

GLb evB‡i wK¬K K‡i GwU‡K Avb-wm‡j± Kiæb Ges †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU
Ask‡K wm‡j± Kiæb| wb‡Pi QwewU †`Lyb| ïayÔwfÕ AskwU‡K wm‡j± K‡i
evB‡i wb‡q Avmyb| Gevi GwU‡K cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv cwieZ©b Kiæb|

K‡i evg cv‡ki A¨vWfvÝ Uzjm wm‡j± Kiæb| wb‡Pi QwewU †`Lyb| Pj‡e KR
wdWe¨vK : mentorsystms@gmail.com
59 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Z
B›Uvi‡bU
_¨cÖhyw³ Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK RxebhvÎv
I AvaywbK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v‡K †hgb
mnR, mij I MwZgq K‡i‡Q; †Zgwb
K‡i‡Q DrKÉvgqI| fvBivm, ¯ú¨vg, ¯‹¨vg
cÖf…wZ Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK KgwcDwUs Rxeb‡K
ïay e¨vnZ K‡iwb, K‡i‡Q KjywlZ| GgbwK
we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `ªæZ, wbivc`, wek¦vm‡hvM¨ I
wbf©i‡hvM¨ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v B-†gBjI
Av¯’vnxbZvq fzM‡Q| †Kbbv, wewfbœai‡bi B-
†gBj ¯‹¨v‡gi gva¨‡g e¨enviKvixiv
cÖwZwbqZB AvµvšÍ n‡”Qb| ZvB fvBivm,
¯‹¨vg cÖf…wZi ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K iÿv
cvIqvi Rb¨ wmwKDwiwU M‡el‡Kiv K‡Vvi
cwikÖg K‡i hv‡”Qb| wmwKDwiwU M‡elK‡`i
cÖ‡Póv _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖwZw`bB wecyjmsL¨K
†jvK wewfbœ ai‡bi B-†gBj ¯‹¨v‡gi wkKvi
n‡”Qb| n‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡kl †Kv‡bv
Kg©cwiKíbv-mswkøó †hgbÑ get rich quick
A_ev my‡KŠk‡j wWRvBb Kiv †Kv‡bv B-†gBj,
hv †`‡L g‡b n‡e Avcbvi †µwWU KvW©
†cÖvfvBWv‡ii ˆea KwgDwb‡Kkb-mswkøó, hv
mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB Kiv KwVb mvaviY
e¨enviKvixi| wmwKDwiwU we‡klÁ‡`i
civgk©, B-†gBj ¯‹¨v‡gi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva
M‡o †ZvjvB n‡jv †miv b‡jR ev Ávb| Kx
AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e Avi Kx Gwo‡q †h‡Z
n‡e, Zv e¨enviKvix‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e| hw`I
Avgv‡`i Bbe· ¯ú¨vg w`b w`b DbœZZi
n‡”Q| Zvi A_© GB bq, Avcwb m¤ú~Y©
wbivc`| kZfvM wbivc` _vKvi Rb¨
wmwKDwiwU we‡klÁ‡`i‡K GLbI A‡bK KvR
Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, m¤úªwZ GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b
D‡jøL Kiv nq, hy³iv‡óª eQ‡i mvBevi
Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq cÖvq 800
wgwjqb Wjvi| myZivs wb‡R‡K iÿv Kivi
Rb¨ Avgiv Kx Ki‡Z cvwi, Zv-B GLb GK
eo cÖkœ|
†R‡b wbb jÿY¸‡jv
wmwKDwiwU dvg© †Rvb A¨vjvg© wdwks B-
†gBj ¯‹¨v‡gi wkKvi nIqvi nvZ †_‡K iÿv
cvIqvi Rb¨ wKQzUywKUvwK Z_¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q|
cÖ_‡gB †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb †Kv¤úvwbi bv‡gi
evbv‡b ev MÖvgv‡i fzj Av‡Q wK bv| ˆea
†Kv¤úvwb Zv‡`i B-†gBj‡K ¯úóZ
cÖ‡dkbvjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ mvaviYZ
†ek K‡qKevi GwWU K‡i _v‡K| ¯‹¨vgv‡ii
†ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ GgbwU n‡Z †`Lv hvq bv|
G‡`i D‡Ïk¨ ïaycv‡m©vbvj Z_¨ nvwZ‡q †bqv|
ZvrÿwYK A¨vKk‡bi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K
†Kv‡bv wi‡Kv‡q÷ Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv n‡jv
Av‡iKwU jÿYxq welq| wi‡Kv‡q‡÷ Avcbv‡K
ej‡Z cv‡i Open Immediately ev ej‡Z
cv‡i Immediate Action Required| hw`
†Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwb Avcbvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j ms‡ÿ‡c ejv hvq, Zviv
†Kv‡bv e¨w³i gva¨‡g ev †dv‡bi gva¨‡g
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡e|
†h ai‡bi
B-†gBj
I‡cb
Kiv DwPZ bq
Wv. †gvnv¤§` wmqvg †gvqv‡¾g
†R‡b wbb aib
wdwks B-†gB‡ji †ewmK wPý I wewfbœ
aib RvbvUvB n‡jv g~j welq| wmwKDwiwU
g¨vwUª· bv‡gi wmwKDwiwU dvg©B-†gBj wdwks
¯‹¨vg‡K `kwU wfbœK¨vUvMwi‡Z fvM K‡i‡Q :
01. w` Mfb©‡g›U ¯‹¨vg : G ai‡bi B-
†gBj¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†`‡L g‡b n‡e G¸‡jv G‡m‡Q
miKvwi G‡RwÝ †_‡K|
†hgbÑ AvBAviGm,
GdweAvB ev
wmAvBG| wek¦vm
ivL‡eb, hw`
Giv Avcbv‡K
ai‡Z Pvq,
Zvn‡j Avi hvB
†nvK B-†gBj
K‡i ai‡Z
PvB‡e bv|
02. w` js j÷ †d«Ûm :
GB ¯‹¨vgvi Avcbv‡K
fvev‡Z †Póv K‡i Avcwb
†h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e Zv‡`i‡K †P‡bb|
n‡Z cv‡i Zv Avcbvi †Kv‡bv K›Uv±, hv
n¨vK n‡qwQj| hw` Avcwb UvKvi Rb¨
†Kv‡bv fzZz‡o wi‡Kv‡q÷ cvb Ges
Zv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g Kj †`b|
03. w` wewjs Bmÿ : wUwcK¨vwj †`L‡Z ˆea
KwgDwb‡Kkb †_‡K GB B-†gBj¸‡jv
Av‡m| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU hw`
eyS‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j I‡qemvB‡U
Avcbvi †g¤^vi A¨vKvD‡›U jMBb Kiæb
A_ev Kj‡m›Uv‡i Kj Kiæb| ¸iæZ¡cY©
†Kv‡bv Z_¨ B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡g †mÛ
Ki‡eb bv|
04. w` G·cvB‡ikb †WU : GKwU †Kv¤úvwb
`vwe Kij Avcbvi †h AvKvD›U Av‡Q Zvi
†gqv` cÖvq †kl| Avcbvi WvUv ivLvi
Rb¨ mvBb Ki‡Z n‡e| B-†gB‡ji GKwU
wj‡¼ wK¬K Kivi cwie‡Z© mivmwi †g¤^vi
I‡qemvB‡U mvBb Kiæb|
05. BDAvi Bb‡d‡±W : GKwU †g‡mR `vwe
60 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
K‡i †h Avcwb fvBiv‡m AvµvšÍn‡q‡Qb|
myZivs GLv‡b Zv wd· Kiæb| G Rb¨
ïayA¨vw›UfvBivm ivb K‡i †PK Kiæb|
06. BD n¨vf IDb : G‡Z `vwe Kiv nq †h
Avcwb GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wR‡Z‡Qb,
†hLv‡b KLbB Ask †bbwb| †h‡nZz
Avcwb †Zgb †Kv‡bv †mŠfvM¨evb e¨w³
bb, ZvB G B-†gBj †g‡mRwU wWwjU
K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb wbwð‡šÍ|
07. w` e¨vsK †bvwUwd‡Kkb : GKwU B-†gB‡j
K‡qK ai‡bi wW‡cvwRU ev DB_Wª‡ji
`vwe Kiv nq| hw` †Zgbfv‡e GgbwU
N‡U _v‡K, Zvn‡j GwU n‡e Avcbvi
e¨vs‡Ki Rb¨ GK D”PvKv•ÿx cÖ‡Póv|
myZivs †Kv‡bv wKQz Kivi Av‡M Avcbvi
e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM KivUv n‡e
me‡P‡q wbivc` Dcvq|
08. †cøwqs `¨ wfKwUg : G ai‡bi †gBj
Avcbv‡K Lvivc †jv‡K cwiYZ Ki‡e
Ges `vwe Ki‡e Avcwb †Kv‡bvfv‡e
Zv‡`i‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Qb| hw`I GwU
wek¦vm Kiv KwVb, Zviv †Kv‡bv ˆea
Dcv‡q ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i
gva¨‡g Gi mgvavb K‡i wb‡Z
Pvq|
09. w` U¨v·g¨vb :
GB B-†gBj AvPiY
K‡i AvBAviGm
wn‡me Ges `vwe K‡i
Avcwb Avw_©K K‡ó
Av‡Qb| G Bmÿ‡Z
AvBAviGm Avcbvi
mv‡_ B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡g
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡e bv|
G¸‡jv wWwjU K‡i w`‡q
m‡i hvb|
10. w` wmwKDwiwU †PK : GwU Lye
mvaviY GKwU wdwks ¯‹¨vg| Gi gva¨‡g
†Kv¤úvwb ïay Avcbvi A¨vKvD›U b¤^i
†fwidvB Ki‡Z Pvq| †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwbB
B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡g A¨vKvD›U b¤^i PvB‡e
bv| myZivs Gi ˆeaZv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨
†Kv¤úvwbi I‡qemvB‡U A¨v‡·m Kiæb|
wb‡R‡K iÿv Ki‡eb †hfv‡e
wb‡R‡K iÿv Kivi me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq
n‡jv m‡›`nRbK B-†gBj I‡cb bv Kiv|
mevB Rvwb, G KvRwU Kivi †P‡q ejv A‡bK
mnR| †Kbbv, fzj n‡q _v‡K Avgv‡`i
ARv‡šÍB| wmwKDwiwU mdUIq¨vi †cÖvfvBWvi
bU©‡bi fvl¨g‡Z, AvZ¥iÿvi me‡P‡q †miv
Dcvq n‡jv B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡g KvD‡K
cv‡m©vbvj Bbdi‡gkb bv †`qv Ges mvaviY
Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hme wi‡Kv‡q÷ Av‡m †m e¨vcv‡i
m‡PZb _vKv KR
wdWe¨vK : siam.moazzem@gmail.com
B
B-Kgvm©
-Kgvm©e¨emv‡q Avcwb nq‡Zv bZzb, me
wKQz ¸wQ‡q IVvi †Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb|
ïiæ †_‡KB hw` wb‡Ri e¨emv‡q wnmve-
wbKvk mwVK Dcv‡q bv iv‡Lb, Z‡e †mUv
e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ fv‡jv n‡e bv| jvf nIqvi
K_v Ggb e¨emv‡qI †`Lv hv‡e ¶wZ n‡”Q,
Avi jvfRbK bq Ggb e¨emvq nq‡Zv
AwP‡iB eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ¶wZ Kgv‡Z ev
e¨emvq eÜ nIqv Gov‡Z Avcbv‡K wKQz
e¨vcv‡i cwi®‹vi aviYv ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ
e¨emvq wbeÜb Kiv, e¨w³MZ Ges e¨emv‡qi
A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg Avjv`v Kiv, e¨emvq e¨vsK
wnmve †Lvjv, LiP wPwýZ/bw_e× Kivi c×wZ
M‡o †Zvjv, eyKwKwcs mgvavb †e‡Q †bqv
BZ¨vw`|
e¨emvq wbeÜb Kiv
wbe܇bi welq G‡j cÖ_‡gB †h welqwU
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q e¨emv‡qi
aib, A_©vr e¨emvqwU wK GK gvwjKvbv, †hŠ_
g~jabx, K‡c©v‡ikb, bvwK Askxavix e¨emvq|
GK gvwjKvbv
GB ai‡bi e¨emvq n‡”Q me‡P‡q RbwcÖq
e¨emvq ai‡bi GKwU Ges GKB mv‡_ G
ai‡bi e¨emv‡qi MVbI Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
mnR| G ai‡bi e¨emvq wbe܇bi Rb¨ mevi
Av‡M wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ †UªW
jvB‡mÝ| jvB‡mÝ †bqvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z
n‡e, Avcwb wVK †h ai‡bi e¨emvq Ki‡Z Pvb
jvB‡mÝwU †hb †m †kÖYxi nq| evsjv‡`‡k
GLb ch©šÍB-Kgv‡m©i Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i †Kv‡bv
†UªW jvB‡mÝ †bB|
Avi e¨emv‡qi bv‡gi Rb¨ Avcwb †hgb
PvB‡eb †Zgb bvgI wVK K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| GK
gvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ Avcwb KviI Kv‡Q
`vqe× bb| GKB mv‡_ e¨emv‡qi me `v‡qi
Rb¨ Avcwb GKKfv‡e `vqe×| A_©vr jvf ev
†jvKmvb me Avcwb GKvB enb Ki‡eb|
wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb
GB ai‡bi mxgve× `v‡qi †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvq
gvwjK‡`i `vq mxwgZ| gvwjK †Kv¤úvwbi jvf ev
†jvKmvb `y‡Uvi Rb¨B GKv `vqx _v‡Kb| G ai‡bi
e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î gvwjK Zvi e¨w³MZ m¤úwË
e¨emv‡qi `vq †gUv‡Z e¨envi Kiv †_‡K gy³
_v‡Kb| GK gvwjKvbvi †¶‡Î †hUv m¤¢e bq|
e¨w³MZ Avw_©K Kg©KvÐ Avjv`v Kiv
e¨emvq I Avcwb `y‡Uv Avjv`v mËv we‡ePbvq
wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB Avcwb e¨w³MZfv‡e hv LiP
Ki‡eb, †m¸‡jv‡K e¨emv‡qi LiP †_‡K Avjv`v
ivLv LyeB Riæwi| Avjv`v ivLvi myweav A‡bK|
Avcwb hw` wjwg‡UW ev †hŠ_ gyjabx †Kv¤úvwb
cwiPvjbv K‡ib, Z‡e Avjv`v wnmve msi¶Y
Ki‡j Zv Avcbvi e¨w³MZ m¤úwˇK e¨emv‡qi
`vq †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡e| Gi evB‡i Avcwb Lye
mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb e¨emv‡q UvKv †Kvb †Kvb
LvZ †_‡K Avm‡Q ev UvKv †Kvb Lv‡Z LiP n‡”Q|
G¸‡jv Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi e¨vsK wnmve weeiYx‡Z
GK SjK †PvL eywj‡qB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| G Qvov
Avjv`v wnmve ivL‡j A‡bK mgq I kÖg euvPv‡Z
cvi‡eb| G‡Z Avcbvi e¨w³MZ e¨vsK wnmve
†QvU e¨emv‡qi eyK wKwcs
Ges A¨vKvDw›Us
Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb
weeiYx †_‡K Ly‡uR Lu‡yR e¨emvq †jb‡`b †ei
Kivi Sv‡gjv †cvnv‡Z n‡e bv|
e¨emvq e¨sK wnmve †Lvjv
GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq bv n‡j Avcbvi
e¨emvq I e¨w³MZ Avw_©K †jb‡`b ev wnmve
Avjv`v ivLvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K GKwU e¨emvq
e¨vsK wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e| GgbwK Avcwb hw`
GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvqI cwiPvjbv K‡ib,
Zvn‡jI civgk© _vK‡e e¨emvq Kvh©µ‡gi
Rb¨ Avjv`v GKwU e¨vsK wnmve Ly‡j †bqvi,
hv‡Z e¨emvq wnmve Avjv`v ivLv m¤¢e nq|
e¨vsK cQ›` Kivi mgq wKQy welq
we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ
• Kx ai‡bi e¨vsK wnmve Avcbvi `iKvi|
• e¨vs‡Ki GwUGg ey_ Ges kvLvi Ae¯’vb|
• e¨vsK Pv‡R©i cwigvY|
e¨q wPwýZ Kiv
Avcwb nq‡Zv Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi me Li‡Pi
fvDPvi †Kv‡bv mye·W mvB‡U †i‡L wbwðšÍ
Av‡Qb †h me Li‡Pi bw_ Avcwb msi¶Y
Ki‡Qb| GUvI mnvqZv Ki‡e A_© e¨‡qi
LvZ¸‡jv m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z| e¨qLvZ¸‡jv Rvbv
Ges Zv‡`i bw_ msi¶Y Kiv _vK‡j †m¸‡jv
Ki †iqv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI f~wgKv ivL‡e|
e¨q wPwýZ Kivi myweav
wnmve msi¶Y Ki‡j `yBw`K w`‡q myweav
cv‡eb| †hgbÑ Gi d‡j Avcbvi Ki msµvšÍ
wnmve †ei Kiv myweavRbK n‡e| GKB mv‡_
Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi Avw_©K †jb‡`b mwVKfv‡e
61 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
†`Lv‡kvbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| m‡e©vcwi Avcwb hw`
e¨q msµvšÍ me wnmve iv‡Lb, Z‡e Avcbvi
e¨emvqwU n‡e mymsMwVZ, hv Avcbv‡K
fwel¨‡Z Sv‡gjvgy³ e¨emvq Ki‡Z I
Rxebhvc‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
Ki msµvšÍ`wjj KZ mgqe¨vcx
msi¶Y Ki‡eb?
mvaviYZ Ki wiUvb© dvBj Kivi w`b †_‡K
wZb eQi ch©šÍKi †iKW©msi¶Y K‡i ivLv DwPZ|
AvBAviGm Abyhvqx Gi eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q|
Kxfv‡e Ki wnmve msi¶Y Ki‡eb
mye· mvBU Li‡Pi me bw_ ivLvi aviYv Ki
wiUvb© `vwL‡ji mgq Avcbv‡K AwZwi³ KvR
Ges Lye hš¿Yv †`‡e| Avcbvi me cÖvwß Ges
cÖ`v‡bi bw_ cyi‡bv c×wZ A_©vr dvBwjs K‡i
ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e †h‡nZz Avcwb GKRb
AvaywbK B-Kgvm© e¨emvqx, ZvB †ccvi‡jm
wnmve msi¶Y‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib Ges me
bw_ B‡jKUªwbK¨vwj msi¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
AvBAviG‡mi Kv‡Q wWwRUvj bw_ MÖnY‡hvM¨,
Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b ïay bw_¸‡jv wcÖ›U K‡i †bqvi
e¨e¯’v _vK‡jB n‡e| AbjvB‡b Avcwb me bw_
ivL‡Z cv‡ib Wªce· (www.dropbox.com),
¸Mj WªvBf ev Gfvi‡bv‡Ui (evernote.com)
g‡Zv K¬vDW †÷v‡iR wm‡÷‡g A_ev e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib mye·W (shoeboxed.com)-Gi
g‡Zv †mev| Avcbvi me bw_i Aek¨B e¨vKAvc
Kwc msi¶Y Ki‡Z fzj‡eb bv|
Kx ai‡bi e¨‡qi wnmve msi¶Y
Ki‡eb
cÖ_‡gB Avcbvi U¨v‡·i wiUvb© `vwL‡ji
Rb¨ `iKvwi me e¨‡qi bw_i K_v gv_vq ivL‡Z
n‡e| †QvU e¨emv‡qi Ki KZ©b‡hvM¨ wnmv‡ei
ZvwjKv K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| Gi evB‡i Avcbv‡K
†hme wnmv‡ei Uª̈vK ivL‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
• cÖvwßmg~n; • e¨vsK Ges †µwWU KvW©
weeiYx; • wej; • evwZj nIqv †PK; •
Bbf‡qm; • cÖæd †÷U‡g›U; • Avcbvi eyK
wKcv‡ii KvQ _‡K cvIqv Avw_©K weeiYx; •
Av‡Mi eQ‡ii U¨v· wiUvb©; • G Qvov †h‡Kv‡bv
bw_ hv †Kv‡bv Avq, e¨q, avi MÖnY, cÖ`vb ev
Ki cÖ`vb‡K mg_©b K‡i
G K_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, GB ZvwjKv
P‚ovšÍ wKQz bq| Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi ai‡bi
mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi cwieZ©b Avm‡Z cv‡i KR
ev
nvW©Iq¨vi
‡qvm (BIOS) Avc‡WU Kivi welqwUi
mv‡_ Avgiv Lye †ewk cwiwPZ bB|
Z‡e wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ev‡qvm
Avc‡WU Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q Kxfv‡e wbivc‡` ev‡qvm Avc‡WU
Kiv hvq Ges Av‡`Š GB ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Kivi
KvRwU Ki‡Z Pvb wK bv, †m wel‡qI wewfbœ
Z_¨vw` GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
†hfv‡e ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Ki‡Z n‡e
KgwcDUv‡ii ev‡qvm (†ewmK
BbcyU/AvDUcyU wm‡÷g) n‡”Q KgwcDUv‡ii
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i GKwU wPc| ev‡qv‡m i‡q‡Q
ch©vß Z_¨, hv GwU KgwcDUvi Pvjy Ki‡Z
m¶g| g~j Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †jvW nIqvi
wcwm I
j¨vcU‡ci
ev‡qvm Avc‡WU
ev‡qvm msewjZ GKwU wcwm gv`vi‡evW©
†K
Av‡MB ev‡qvm wm‡÷‡g KvR Kiv ïiæ K‡i|
mvaviYZ Avgiv ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Kwi bv| Z‡e
wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Kivi KvRwU
Ki‡Z n‡e| G †jLvq Kxfv‡e GKwU wcwmi
ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †m welq¸‡jv
Ges ev‡qv‡mi EaŸ©Zb ms¯‹iY UEFI
(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)-
Gi Avc‡WU m¤ú‡K©I Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
KLb wcwmi ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Ki‡eb
ev‡qvm Avc‡WU ïiæ Kivi Av‡M GKwU
mZK©evZ©v Lye fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb|
ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Kivi mgq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi
†Mvjgvj n‡j KgwcDUvi A‡K‡Rv n‡Z cv‡i|
hw` Avc‡WU Kivi mgq †Kv‡bvfv‡e we`ÿr
mieivn eÜ n‡q hvq ev KgwcDUvi eÜ Kiv
nq, Zvn‡j wcwm nq‡Zv eyU nIqvi Rb¨ Gi
me ¶gZv nvwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i|
GB Kvi‡Y cÖ_‡g cix¶v K‡i †`Lyb,
Avcwb mwZ¨B wcwmi ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Ki‡Z
Pvb wK bv wKsev Avc‡WU Kivi Av‡`Š cÖ‡qvRb
i‡q‡Q wK bv|
KLbI KLbI Avgv‡`i‡K ev‡qvm Avc‡WU
Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z GwU gv`vi‡ev‡W© jvMv‡bv
bZzb cÖ‡mmi ev Ab¨vb¨ nvW©Iq¨vi h_vh_fv‡e
mv‡cvU© K‡i ev evM AcmviY K‡i Ges
cÖ‡mm‡ii ¯’vwqZ¡ ev Kg©¶gZv AviI evwo‡q
†`q| GUv Rvbv _vKv fv‡jv, ev‡qvm Avc‡WU
Kivi cÖwµqvi mv‡_ wKQyUv n‡jI SzuwK RwoZ
Av‡Q Ges GB cÖwµqv‡K Lye nvjKvfv‡e †bqvi
†Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|
Kxfv‡e ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Ki‡eb
Avcbvi wcwm †_‡K ¸iæZ¡cY~ © dvBj¸‡jvi
GKwU e¨vKAvc ˆZwi Kiæb ev‡qvm Avc‡WU
cÖwµqv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M| GKwU e¨_© ev‡qvm
Avc‡WU cÖwµqv mivmwi nvW©WvªB‡fi WvUv wecbœ
nq‡Zv Ki‡e bv| Z‡e GKwU AcmviY‡hvM¨
WªvB‡f dvBj¸‡jvi GKwU e¨vKAvc _vK‡j
Ab¨ wcwm ev j¨vcU‡c †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wej¤^
QvovB †m¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z
cvi‡eb| GKBfv‡e †Kv‡bv wcwmi ev‡qv‡mi
GKwU e¨vKAvc ˆZwi wbtm‡›`‡n Avcbvi
weP¶YZvi cwiPq †`‡e| gv‡S gv‡S dvBj
e¨vKAvc ev‡qvm Avc‡WwUs cÖwµqvi Ask
wn‡m‡e ¯^qswµqfv‡e m¤úbœKiv nq| hw` GUv
g¨vbyqvwj Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zvn‡j GB avcwU
Gg Avjx †iRv
D‡c¶v Ki‡eb bv eis welqwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_
†`L‡eb| Gevi ev‡qvm Avc‡WU Kivi Rb¨
wb‡P DwjøwLZ avc¸‡jv AbymiY Kiæb|
avc-1 : gv`vi‡ev‡W©i wbg©vZv †Kv¤úvwb
Ges g‡Wj wPwýZ Kiæb
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i wbg©vZv I Gi mwVK g‡Wj
Ly‡uR †ei Kivi me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq n‡jv
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ Avmv e¨enviKvix g¨vbyqv‡j
mÜvb Kiv| Dciš‘c~Y©g‡Wj bvg †hgbÑ P5E3
Deluxe gv`vi‡ev‡W©i †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI cvIqv
hv‡e| gv`vi‡evW© g‡W‡ji bvg Avcbvi Rvbv
_vKv `iKvi| †Kbbv, GKB g‡W‡ji wewfbœ ejv hv‡e bv, GgbwK bZzb gv`vi‡evW© ev
ms¯‹iY evRv‡i i‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i wiwfkb
msL¨v Uz‡K ivLv DwPZ|
†hgbÑ REV 1.03G
GKwU wiwfkb bv¤^vi|
G‡K Av‡Mi ms¯‹i‡Y
AšÍf³ ©z Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
wfbœ ev‡qvm dvB‡ji
cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| hw`
GKwU j¨vcU‡ci ev‡qvm gv`vi‡ev‡W©Aew¯’Z ev‡qv‡mi g‡Wj
I wiwfkb bv¤^vi
Avc‡WU Ki‡Z Pvb,
Zvn‡j ïay Gi cȪ Z ‘ Kvi‡Ki Ges †gwk‡bi
mwVK g‡Wj Ly‡uR †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
avc-2 : eZ©gvb ev‡qvm fvm©b Ly‡uR †ei Kiv
ev‡qv‡mi ms¯‹iY kbv³ Kiv mnR| DB‡ÛvR
Key + R †P‡c a‡i ivLyb Run KgvÛ cÖ¤úU
mvg‡b Avb‡Z| Gevi KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U msinfo32
UvBc Ki‡Z n‡e| wm‡÷g Z_¨ DB‡Ûv‡Z evg
62 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
w`‡K System summary wbe©vPb Kiæb Ges Wvb
w`‡K ev‡qv‡mi ms¯‹iY/ZvwiL AbymÜvb Ki‡Z
_vKzb| GLv‡b Avcwb Z_¨wU †c‡q hv‡eb|
avc-3 : ev‡qv‡mi me‡kl fvm©b
WvDb‡jvW Kiæb
ev‡qv‡mi me‡kl fvm©b LyRu ‡Z gv`vi‡evW© ev
j¨vcUc cȪ Z ‘ Kvi‡Ki I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q GKwU
mv‡cvU©wj¼ Ly‡uR †ei Kiæb| wbw`©ó ev‡qv‡mi Rb¨
GwU AbymÜvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges WvDb‡jv‡Wi
GKwU ZvwjKv †`L‡Z cvi‡eb †hLv‡b _vK‡e
g¨vbyqvj, WªvBfvi I ev‡qvm dvBj| G‡`i g‡a¨
ev‡qvm Avc‡WU cÖ‡qvRb n‡j bv¤^viwU cix¶v K‡i
†`Lyb| Avcwb mwVKfv‡e wK gv`vi‡ev‡W©i bvg
UvBc K‡i‡Qb? welqwU wbwðZ Kiæb| Avc‡WU
ev‡qvm eZ©gvb ms¯‹i‡Yi Zzjbvq A‡c¶vK…Z bZzb
wK bv? hw` ZvB nq, Zvn‡j †`Lyb ev‡qvm
Avc‡MÖ‡Wkb Avcbvi wbw`©ó mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z
m¶g wK bv? Gi me¸‡jv Avcbvi gv`vi‡ev‡W©i
Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡j ev‡qvm Avc‡MÖW cÖwµqv m¤úbœ
Kivi welqwU mwµqfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†ewkifvM Avc‡WU c¨v‡KR¸‡jv d¬¨vk
†cÖvMÖvg w`‡q MwVZ| GB †cÖvMÖvgwU †mUAvc
Ges cÖK…Z ev‡qvm Avc‡W‡Ui Rb¨ `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i| Gi mv‡_ _v‡K GKwU †U·U
dvBj, hv‡Z wiwjR †bvU m¤úwK©Z we¯ÍvwiZ
weeiY _v‡K| G ch©v‡q ev‡qv‡mi Avc‡WwUs
cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K©wbg©vZvi I‡qemvBU †_‡K cÖvß
wb‡`©kvejx cov cÖ‡qvRb| G †¶‡Î Avcbv‡K
Avc‡WU cÖwµqv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M wKQy wKQy
KbwdMv‡ikb, †hgbÑ wbivc` eyU †gvW Ges
dv÷ eyU †gvW wbw®Œq Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
avc-4 : DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU Kiv
GLb cÖvqB †`Lv hvq, DB‡Ûv‡R
Gw·wKD‡Uej dvBj WvDb‡jvW n‡q Zv ivb
K‡i Ges K‡qKwU gvÎ wK¬‡Ki gva¨‡g ev‡qvm
Avc‡WU n‡q hvq| G¸‡jv ¯^qswµq cÖwµqv
Ges GRb¨ Avcbv‡K KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U wKQyUvBc
Ki‡Z nq bv| Z‡e memgq GgbwU n‡e Zv
j¨vcU‡ci Rb¨I bq| GUv m¤¢e hw` Avcwb
GKwU ey‡Uej wmwW ev
BDGmwe WªvBf ˆZwi
K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b dvBj
Kwc K‡i iv‡Lb|
ev‡qvm Avc‡WU
Ggbfv‡e wWRvBb Kiv
n‡q‡Q, GKwU BDGmwe
d¬¨vkWªvBf e¨envi K‡i
KvRwU m¤úbœ Kiv nq|
wKš‘ KgwcDUvi‡K
nvW©WªvBf †_‡K eyU Kivi cwie‡Z© wmwW ev
BDGmwe WªvBf †_‡K eyU Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g
ev‡q‡m A¨v‡·m Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i eyU Ackb cvIqvi Rb¨ wK‡evW©
†_‡K F10 Pvcyb| d‡j Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i
we`¨gvb WªvB‡fi GKwU ZvwjKv mvg‡b P‡j
Avm‡e| ÑPj‡e KR
gv
mdUIq¨vi
B‡µvmU cÖvq mgq Zvi DB‡ÛvR
e¨enviKvix‡`i KgwcDwUs Rxeb‡K
mnR †_‡K mnRZi Kivi Rb¨ hy³
K‡i Avm‡Q bZzb bZzb wdPvi| Z‡e jÿYxq,
DB‡Ûv‡Ri me bZzb Avc‡W‡UW fvm©‡b hy³
nIqv bZzb wdPvi¸‡jv †h memgq Kv‡R jvM‡e
ev Acwinh©, Zv wKš‘ bq| A_©vr DB‡Ûv‡Ri
wewfbœ fvm©‡b hy³ nIqv wKQz wKQz bZzb wdPvi
Avcwb B‡”Q Ki‡j wWR¨vej K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib
wbwð‡šÍ| G avivevwnKZv DB‡ÛvR 10 Gi
†ÿ‡ÎI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi
†hme wdPvi †Zgb mnvqK n‡e bv e‡j g‡b
K‡ib, †m¸‡jv Lye mn‡RB wWR¨vej K‡i w`‡Z
cv‡ib †Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv QvovB|
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi †hme wWdë wdPvi Ges
†mwUs wWR¨vej Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨
Ab¨Zg K‡qKwU wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
e¨enviKvixiv Kxfv‡e Ges †Kb DB‡ÛvR 10-
Gi Gme wdPvi wWR¨vej Ki‡eb Zv wb‡P
Av‡jvwKZ n‡q‡Q|
Avcwb wK m¤úªwZ Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e
wm‡÷g‡K DB‡ÛvR 10-G Avc‡MÖW K‡i‡Qb?
hw` Avcwb DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi G·‡cÖm
Bb÷‡jkb e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Zv
AvqË Kivi Av‡M Avcbv‡K nq‡Zv wKQz †mwUs
†Uv‡qK Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i cÖvB‡fwm, w¯úW Ges
myweavi Rb¨| G †jLvq e¨enviKvix‡`i D‡Ï‡k
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi 10wU welq Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q,
†h¸‡jv evBwWdë Ab _v‡K, Z‡e B‡”Q Ki‡j
†m¸‡jv wWR¨vej K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib Abvqv‡m|
dvBj †kqvwis Avc‡WU
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi Ab¨Zg GK bZzb wdPvi
n‡jv AcwUgvBRW Avc‡WU †Wwjfvwi wm‡÷g, hv
Avcbv‡K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g ïay gvB‡µvmd‡Ui
wbR¯^ mvf©vi †_‡K bq eis Ab¨vb¨ DB‡ÛvR 10
KgwcDUvi †_‡KI Avc‡WU WvDb‡jvW Kivi
my‡hvM †`‡e| hw` gvB‡µvmd‡Ui mvf©vi e¨¯Í
_v‡K, Zvn‡j DB‡ÛvR 10 Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Ges
DB‡ÛvR †÷vi A¨vc Ab¨vb¨ KgwcDUvi †_‡K
n‡Z cv‡i, Zv Avcbvi †jvKvj †bUIqvK© ev
B›Uvi‡bU †_‡KI DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi Avc‡WU MÖ̈ve
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨B Avcbvi KgwcDUvi Ab¨vb¨
DB‡ÛvR 10 e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨ GKwU Avc‡WU
†kqvwis nve wn‡m‡e e¨envi n‡Z _vK‡e|
†hfv‡e Avc‡WU wdPvi †Wwjfvwi n‡e Zv †e‡Q †bq
DB‡ÛvR 10-G †hme
wdPvi wWR¨vej
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
jyrdz‡bœQv ingvb
GB wdPvi evBwWdë mwµq _v‡K, Z‡e
Avcwb Zv wbw®Œq Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Settings→Update & security→Advanced
options→Choose how updates are deliv-
ered cv‡_ †bwf‡MU K‡i|
weiw³Ki †bvwUwd‡Kkb
DB‡ÛvR 10 A¨vKkb †m›Uvi n‡jv Avcbvi me
†bvwUwd‡Kkb, †hgbÑ A¨vc, wigvBÛvi, m¤úªwZ
Bb÷j Kiv †cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ GK mnvqK †K›`ªxq
nve| Z‡e †bvwUwd‡Kkb Ifvi‡jvW Aek¨B GKwU
welq, we‡kl K‡i wgkÖ‡Y AcÖ‡qvRbxq
†bvwUwd‡Kkb hy³ Kivi †ÿ‡Î| †hgbÑ DB‡ÛvR
wUcm ev wdWe¨vK nve †_‡K †Kv‡bv wRÁvm¨|
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi A¨vKkb †m›Uvi Ackb
†bvwUwd‡Kkb‡K wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡Y †bqvi
Rb¨ Settings→System→Notifications &
actions wm‡j± K‡i Show me tips about
Windows-Gi g‡Zv wdPvi Ges ¯^Zš¿ A¨vc
†bvwUwd‡Kkb eÜ Kiæb|
÷vU©†gbyi A¨vWm
gvB‡µvmdU mwZ¨ mwZ¨B †Póv K‡i hv‡”Q
GKwU bZzb DB‡ÛvR A¨vc †÷v‡ii Rb¨| Gi
d‡j Avcwb ÷vU© †gby‡Z Ggb me A¨vc
†`L‡Z cvi‡eb, hv KLbB WvDb‡jvW Kiv
nqwb| Avm‡j mv‡R÷ Kiv A¨vc¸‡jv n‡jv
weÁvcb ev A¨vW|
weiw³Ki Gme weÁvcb eÜ Kivi Rb¨
Settings→Personalization→Start→Occasi
onally show suggestions in Start wm‡j±
Kiæb| Gevi †UvMvj Ad K‡i †mwUs †gbyAd
Kiæb|
63 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
÷vU©†gbyi A¨vW Ackb
_vW©cvwU©A¨vc †_‡K Uv‡M©U Kiv A¨vW
gvB‡µvmdU ¯úóZ DB‡ÛvR 10-G
Avcbvi †cÖdv‡iÝ Ges eªvDwRs Af¨vm‡K
U¨v‡e a‡i †i‡L‡Q| gvB‡µvmdU A¨vKvD‡›U
Avcbvi Rb¨ _vK‡e GKwU BDwbK
A¨vWfviUvBwRs AvBwW, hv †Kv¤úvwb e¨envi
K‡i _v‡K Uv‡M©U Kiv weÁvcb cÖ`k©b
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨| gvB‡µvmdU GB
A¨vWfviUvBwRs AvBwW/†cÖvdvBj DB‡ÛvR
†÷vi †_‡K _vW©cvwU© A¨v‡ci mv‡_ †kqviI
K‡i, hZÿY ch©šÍ bv Avcwb Bbdi‡gkb
†kqvwis e¨e¯’v‡K eÜ bv Ki‡Qb|
A¨vWfviUvBwRs AvBwW eÜ Kiv
A¨vWfviUvBwRs AvBwW eÜ Kivi Rb¨
Settings→Privacy→General→Let my
apps use my advertising ID for experiences
across apps Ackb| G Ackb eÜ Ki‡j
Avcbvi AvBwW wi‡mU n‡e|
†MU Uz†bv
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui ˆZwi DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi Rb¨
KU©bv n‡jv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© B‡›Uwj‡R›U
cv‡m©vbvj A¨vwmmU¨v›U| KU©bv wiKMbvBR
Ki‡Z cv‡i f‡qR Ges ivBwUs I wcwmi
†Kv‡bv wKQz Luy‡R †ei Kivmn wewfbœ Kv‡R
mnvqZv K‡i| KU©bv n¨vÛ ivBwUs c¨vUvb©,
w¯úP f¨vwi‡qkb, K¨v‡jÛvi B‡f›U, K›Uv±
ai‡bi KvR¸‡jv K‡i _v‡K| hw` Avcwb
KU©bvi mnvqZvg~jK G ai‡bi KvR bv K‡ib
Ges DB‡ÛvR 10-†K _vgv‡Z Pvb KU©bvi
 mdUIq¨vi
KU©bv wdPvi wWR¨vej Kiv
†MwUs Uz†bv BD wdPvi‡K eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev
wWR¨vej Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
KU©bv wdPvi‡K _vgv‡bv, hv‡Z Avcbv‡K
Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i Ges wWfvBm †_‡K me Z_¨
gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨ Settings→Privacy→
Speech, inking, & typing-G †bwf‡MU K‡i
Stop getting to know me -G wK¬K Kiæb|
e¨vKMÖvD‡Û †hme A¨vc ivb K‡i
DB‡ÛvR 10-G evBwWdë A‡bK A¨vc
e¨vKMÖvD‡Û ivb Ki‡e| GgbwK †m¸‡jv
I‡cb bv _vK‡jI| G A¨vc¸‡jv wiwmf Ki‡Z
cv‡i Bbdi‡gkb, †bvwUwd‡Kkb †mÛ Ki‡Z
cv‡i, WvDb‡jvW Ges Bb÷j Ki‡Z cv‡i
Avc‡WU| Ab¨_vq cÖPzi e¨vÛDBW_ AwaMÖnY
K‡i Ges e¨vUvwii AvqyAcPq nq| hw` Avcwb
GKwU †gvevBj wWfvBm ev †gUviW (metered)
Kv‡bKkb e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j G
wdPvi‡K eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|
†gvevBj wWfvBm ev †gUviW Kv‡bKkb eÜ Kiv
†gvevBj wWfvBm ev †gUviW Kv‡bKkb eÜ
Kivi Rb¨ Settings→Privacy→Background
apps-G wM‡q cÖwZwU A¨v‡ci ¯^Zš¿fv‡e †UvMvj
Ad Kiæb|
jK w¯Œb
DB‡ÛvR 10 n‡jv BDwbfvm©vj Acv‡iwUs
wm‡÷g, hvi A_© GwU wWRvBb Kiv n‡q‡Q
UvPw¯Œb Ges bb-UvPw¯Œb wWfvB‡mi Rb¨| G
Kvi‡Y Gi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q GKwU jKw¯Œb Ges GKwU
jMBb w¯Œb, hv RbM‡Yi Rb¨ weiw³Ki, we‡kl
K‡i hviv Lye ZvovZvwo Zv‡`i wWfvB‡m jMBb
Ki‡Z Pvb| Avcwb jKw¯Œb wWR¨vej Ki‡Z
cv‡ib Ges jMBb w¯Œ‡b mivmwi †h‡Z cvi‡eb,
Z‡e GRb¨ Avcbv‡K DB‡ÛvR †iwRw÷ª‡Z
g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Ges
mywbwðZ bv n‡q †iwRw÷ª GwW‡Ui KvR bv Kiv
DwPZ| †iwRw÷ª GwWU Kivi Rb¨ wb‡P ewY©Z
avc¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†iwRw÷ªGwWU‡i A¨v‡·m Kiv
÷vU© evU‡b Wvb wK¬K K‡i ccAvc †gby
†_‡K Run wm‡j± Kiæb| ivb WvqvjM e‡·
regedit UvBc K‡i Ok Kiæb| Gi d‡j User
Account Control DB‡Ûvi gy‡LvgywL n‡eb
Ges Yes-G wK¬K Kiæb|
Gevi †iwRw÷ªGwWU‡i HKEY_LOCAL_
MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Micros
oft\Windows cv‡_ †bwf‡MU Kiæb|
†iwRw÷ª GwWU‡i DB‡ÛvR †dvìv‡i Wvb
c¨v‡b Wvb wK¬K K‡i New wm‡j± K‡i key
wm‡j± Kiæb| Gici Avwef©Z ~ nIqv New Key
#1 †dvìvi‡K Personalization-G wi‡bg Kiæb
Ges †dvìvi‡K wm‡j± Kiæb wK¬K K‡i|
Gevi cv‡m©vbvjvB‡Rkb †dvìv‡i †iwRw÷ª
GwWU‡ii Wvb c¨v‡b Wvb wK¬K K‡i New wm‡j±
K‡i DWORD (32-bit) Value wm‡j± Kiæb|
Gevi †iwRw÷ª GwWU‡i Wvb w`‡Ki c¨v‡b GKwU
bZzb ccAvc AvB‡Ug †`L‡Z cvi‡eb Ges GwU
wi‡bg K‡i Kiæb NoLockScreen|
Gi f¨vjy WvUv‡K I‡cb Kivi Rb¨
NoLockScreen-G Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| Value
data-Gi AšÍMZ© f¨vjy‡K 0 †_‡K 1 K‡i Ok
Kiæb| Gevi †iwRw÷ª GwWUi †_‡K †ei n‡q
wcwm‡K wieyU Ki‡j jKw¯Œb Avi †`Lv hv‡e bv|
wmbwms
DB‡ÛvR 10 cÖvq wmbwms ai‡bi| mewKQzB
†hgb wm‡÷g †mwUs, w_gm, cvmIqvW©, mvP©
wn‡÷vwi BZ¨vw` evBwWdë me mvBbW-Bb
wWfvBm Ry‡o wm¼ nq| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
A‡b‡KB Pvb bv †h Zv‡`i †dvb †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i KgwcDUvi ch©šÍ mewKQzi mvP© wn‡÷vwi
wm¼ †nvK| myZivs wmbwms wdPvi eÜ Kivi
Rb¨ wb‡P ewY©Z avc¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
w_g Ges cvmIqvW©mn wmbwms †mwUs wdPvi
eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Settings→Accounts→Sync
your settings-G A¨v‡·m Kiæb| Gevi B‡”Q
64 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
wmbwms wdPvi eÜ Kiv
Ki‡j me
†mwUs wmb-
wms eÜ
K i ‡ Z
cv‡ib ev
mywbw`©ó wKQz
†mwUs eÜ
K‡i w`‡Z
cv‡ib|
m v P ©
wn‡÷vwi
wmbwms eÜ
Kivi Rb¨
wWfvBm wn‡÷vwi cwi®‹vi Kiv
KU©bv I‡cb
K‡i †bwf‡MU Kiæb Settings→My device
history-G Ges My search history-G
A¨v‡·m Kiæb|
PgrKvi wfRÿqvj B›Uvi‡dm
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi B›Uvi‡dmwU PgrKvi| Z‡e
B‡”Q Ki‡j †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib `ªæZ Ges mnR-
mij wfRÿqvj B‡d±| `ªæZ Ges mnR-mij
wfRÿqvj B‡d± cvIqvi Rb¨ †ewkifvM DB‡ÛvR
10-Gi wfRÿqvj B‡d± eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib ÷vU©
evU‡b Wvb wK¬K K‡i System→Advanced sys-
tem settings-G wM‡q| Gici A¨vWf¨vÝW U¨v‡ei
© Performance wM‡q Settings-G wK¬K Kiæb
AšÍMZ
Ges Gici me wfRÿqvj B‡d± Avb‡PK Kiæb,
†h¸‡jv Avcwb †`L‡Z Pvb bv|
wfRÿqvj B‡d± †mU Kiv
A‡Uv‡gwUK Avc‡WU
DB‡ÛvR 10 ¯^qswµqfv‡e WvDb‡jvW Ges
Bb÷j K‡i Avc‡WU| ev¯Í‡e G¸‡jv Ad Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv| G¸‡jv eÜ Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv| GKwU
Avc-Uz-†WU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g n‡jv wbivc`
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y hw` Avcwb
¯^qswµfv‡e DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi Avc‡WU WvDb‡jvW
Ges Bb÷j cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j g¨vbyqvwj
WvDb‡jvW Ges Bb÷j Ki‡Z cv‡ib KR
wdWe¨vK : mahmood_sw@yahoo.com
 †bUIqvK©

DB‡ÛvR 10 : †bUIqvK©
Ab¨vb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi
g‡ZvB DB‡ÛvR 10 Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g

mgm¨v I mgvavb
†bUIqvK©mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| wKQzmgm¨v
Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv Avcbv‡K cÖvqB †gvKv‡ejv
Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b mPivPi †`Lv †`q,
Ggb wKQz mgm¨v I Zvi mgvavb Zz‡j aiv
n‡jv|
AvcvZ`„wó‡Z mewKQz wVK _vKv m‡Ë¡I
†bUIqv‡K© ev B›Uvi‡b‡U hy³ nIqv wb‡q bvbv †K Gg Avjx †iRv
ai‡bi Sv‡gjv †cvnv‡Z nq| Gme Sv‡gjv
†_‡K gy³ _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ e¨e¯’v wb‡Z time=5ms TTL=64 †_‡K hvq eZ©gvb †bUIqvK©A¨vWvÞvi WªvBfvi
cv‡ib| Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 Av‡Mi fvm©‡bB i‡q hvIqvi| WªvBfvi g~jZ
01. †bUIqvK©e¨env‡ii ïiæ‡Z KiYxq Ifv‡eB wWRvBb Kiv n‡qwQj| wm‡÷‡g
time=5ms TTL=64
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1: Packets: †bUIqvK© WªvBfviwU Avc‡W‡UW Ae¯’vq Av‡Q
†bUIqvK© e¨env‡ii ev mgm¨vi ïiæ‡Z Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), wK bv Zv cixÿv Kivi Dcvq GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv
Avcwb †PKwj÷ wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi e¨e¯’v¸‡jv Approximate round trip times in milli-sec- n‡jv|
wb‡Z cv‡ib| onds: Minimum = 4ms, Maximum = 5ms, K. cÖ_‡g Uv¯‹ev‡ii search e‡· Device
K. mgm¨vi ïiæ‡ZB Avcwb w¯Œ‡b Why Average = 4ms Manager UvBc Kiæb| Gici cÖvß ZvwjKv
can’t I get online? †jLvwU cv‡eb| GB w¯Œ‡b Dc‡i GKwU mdj wcs Kgv‡Ûi D`vniY †_‡K Device Manager wm‡j± Kiæb|
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †ek wKQz mycvwik Kiv Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i wcs L. Gevi Device Manager †_‡K Network
n‡e| mycvwi‡ki wewfbœ avc µgvš^‡q AbymiY Kgv‡Ûi djvdj hw` Dc‡i †`Lv‡bv adapters-Gi gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ A¨vWvÞviwU
K‡i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| djvd‡ji g‡Zv nq, wKš‘ ZviciI Avcwb wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqv‡K©i †ÿ‡Î D™¢~Z
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Iq¨vi‡jm
†bUIqvK© wi‡cvU© ˆZwi Kiæb| G wi‡cvU©wU
mgm¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Z Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e
A_ev mgm¨v-msµvšÍ wel‡q AwaKZi Z_¨
†`‡e, hv mgm¨v wbY©‡q mnvqK n‡e|
M. Uv¯‹ev‡ii search e‡· Command Kgv‡Ûi d‡j GBPwUGgGj dvBj/wi‡cvU©ˆZwi n‡q‡Q
prompt UvBc Kiæb| Gevi Command †bUIqvK©ev B›Uvi‡bU A¨v‡·m Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb M. G ch©v‡q †bUIqvK© A¨vWvÞv‡ii Ici
prompt-G Wvb wK¬K K‡i Run as administra- bv, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mgm¨vwU Avcbvi gvD‡mi Wvb wK¬K K‡i ccAvc †gby †_‡K
tor→Yes wm‡j± Kiæb| KgwcDUvi †_‡K m„wó nqwb| GwU Update Driver Software→Search automat-
N. KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U netsh wlan show wlan- g‡Wg/ivDUvi ev AvBGmwc †_‡K ˆZwi ically for updated driver software wm‡j±
report UvBc Kiæb| G KgvÛwU GKwU HTML n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y mgm¨vwU mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kiæb| wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv cvjbc~eK©Close evU‡b
dvBj ˆZwi Ki‡e, hv KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡Ui Aax‡b AvBGmwci mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wK¬K Kiæb|
GKwU †dvìv‡i ZvwjKvfz³ _vK‡e| IB
Ae¯’vb †_‡K Avcwb dvBjwU I‡qe eªvDRv‡i
I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
O. Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib, B›Uvi‡bU
ms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ e¨eüZ K¨vej g‡Wg I ivDUvi
BZ¨vw`‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Gi
mgvav‡bi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU mvwf©m †cÖvfvBWv‡ii
(AvBGmwc) mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb|
P. Ab¨ GKwU c×wZ n‡”Q KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U
ipconfig UvBc Kiv| Gevi †hLv‡b Default
gateway †jLv †`L‡Z cv‡eb, Zvi cv‡k
ZvwjKvfz³ AvBwc A¨v‡WªmwU †LuvR Kiæb|
A¨v‡WªmwU wj‡L ivL‡Z cv‡ib| G ai‡bi
GKwU A¨v‡Wªm n‡”Q 192.168.1.1| WªvBfvi mdUIq¨vi Avc‡WU c×wZ
Q. KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U ping
<DefaultGateway> (†hgbÑ 192.168.1.1) 02. †bUIqvK©A¨vWvÞvi Avc‡WU Kiv N. WªvBfvi Avc‡WU Bb÷‡jkb cÖwµqv m¤úbœ
n‡j hw` wb‡`©kbv cvb, ZLbB KgwcDUviwU
UvBc K‡i G›Uvi Pvc‡j AvDUcyU w¯Œ‡b A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq, †bUIqvK©
A¨vWvÞvi fv‡jv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †bUIqv‡K© Avevi Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| KgwcDUviwU Pvjy n‡j
wb‡¤œv³ djvdj †`L‡Z cv‡ebÑ
A¨v‡·m Kiv hv‡”Q bv| GRb¨ AvDU‡W‡UW ev cixÿv K‡i †`Lyb †bUIqvK© ms‡hvM mgm¨vi
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32
BbK¤ú¨vwUej †bUIqvK©A¨vWvÞvi WªvBfvi‡K mgvavb n‡q‡Q wK bv|
time=5ms TTL=64
KgwcDUv‡ii †bUIqvK© A¨vWvÞv‡ii Rb¨
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 `vqx Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb hw` m¤úªwZ
DB‡ÛvR hw` †Kv‡bv bZzb WªvBfvi Luy‡R †c‡Z
time=5ms TTL=64 DB‡Ûv‡Ri c~e©eZ©x fvm©b‡K DB‡ÛvR 10-G e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j IB KgwcDUvi ev A¨vWvÞvi
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 Avc‡MÖW K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j mg~n m¤¢vebv wbg©vZvi I‡qemvBU †_‡K me‡kl fvm©‡bi
65 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
 †bUIqvK©
WªvBfviwU WvDb‡jvW K‡i †mwU KgwcDUv‡i
Bb÷j Ki‡Z n‡e| IB KgwcDUvi †_‡K
B›Uvi‡bU A¨v‡·m Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j wfbœ
GKwU KgwcDUvi †_‡K Zv WvDb‡jvW K‡i
wbb| Gici WªvBfviwU GKwU BDGmwe
d¬¨vkWªvB‡f †mf K‡i mgm¨v AvµvšÍ
KgwcDUv‡i Bb÷j K‡i wbb|
03. Av‡Mi †bUIqvK©A¨vWvÞv‡i
wd‡i hvIqv
A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq, †bUIqvK©
A¨vWvÞvi WªvBfv‡ii Avc‡W‡UW fvm©b
Bb÷j Kivi ci mgm¨v m„wó nq| G †ÿ‡Î
Avcbv‡K c~e©eZ©x WªvBfv‡i wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e,
hv‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K †ivj e¨vK| WªvBfvi †ivj
e¨vK Kivi c×wZ wb¤œiƒc|
K. cÖ_‡g Uv¯‹ev‡ii search e‡· Device
Manager UvBc Kiæb| Gici cvIqv ZvwjKv
†_‡K Device Manager wm‡j± Kiæb|
L. Gevi Device Manager †_‡K
Network adapters-Gi gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ
A¨vWvÞviwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e|
M. G ch©v‡q †bUIqvK© A¨vWvÞv‡ii Ici
gvD‡mi Wvb wK¬K K‡i ccAvc †gby †_‡K
Properties wm‡j± Kiæb|
N. GLb Properties DB‡Ûv‡Z Aew¯’Z Driver
U¨ve wm‡j± K‡i Gici Roll back driver wm‡j±
Kiæb Ges cÖvß wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv AbymiY Kiæb|
†Kv‡bv wm‡jKkb evUb GLv‡b bv cvIqv †M‡j
g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e †ivj e¨vK Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv
WªvBfvi wm‡÷‡g Bb÷j Kiv †bB|
†bUIqvK©A¨vWvÞvi WªvBfv‡ii c~ee© Z©x fvm©‡b
†ivj e¨vK ev wd‡i hvIqvi ci Zv‡K Kvh©Ki
Kivi Rb¨ KgwcDUvi‡K Avevi PvjyKi‡Z n‡e|
Gici †`L‡Z n‡e mgm¨vwUi mgvavb n‡q‡Q wK
bv| A_©vr †bUIqvK© A¨vWvÞv‡ii gva¨‡g
†bUIqv‡K©hy³ nIqv hv‡”Q wK bv|
04. †bUIqvK©UªvejïUvi ivb Kiv
†bUIqvK© ms‡hvM msµvšÍ Lye cwiwPZ
mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ Ges †m¸‡jv mgvav‡bi
wel‡q †bUIqvK© UªvejïUvi‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z
cv‡ib| UªvejïUvi e¨env‡ii ci wKQz
†bUIqvwK©s Kgv‡Ûi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| G
ai‡bi wKQz KgvÛ GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|
cÖ_‡g †`‡L †bqv hvK, Kxfv‡e wm‡÷‡g
†bUIqvK©UªvejïUvi ivb Ki‡Z nq|
cÖ_‡g Uv¯‹ev‡ii search e‡· troubleshooter
UvBc Kiæb| Gici cvIqv ZvwjKv †_‡K
Network troubleshooter wm‡j± Kiæb| G ch©v‡q
Avcbvi mvg‡b Avmv wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv AbymiY Kiæb
Ges cixÿv K‡i †`Lyb †bUIqvK©mgm¨vi mgvavb
n‡q‡Q wK bv| G‡ZI mgm¨vi mgvavb bv n‡j
TCP/IP ÷¨vK wi‡mU, AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm wiwjR I
wiwbD Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G Qvov wWGbGm K¬v‡q›U
wimjfvi K¨vk d¬¨vk I wi‡mU K‡i mgm¨v †_‡K
DËiY †c‡Z cv‡ib|
KgwcDUv‡ii KgvÛ cÖ¤úU DB‡Ûv‡Z
†bUIqvwK©s KgvÛ ivb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi
WªvBfvi mdUIq¨vi †ivj e¨vK Kiv
GKwU KgvÛ AvDUcyU DB‡Ûv
avc¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
K. cÖ_‡g Uv¯‹ev‡ii search e‡·
Command prompt UvBc Kiæb| Gevi
Command prompt-G Wvb wK¬K K‡i Gici
Run as administrator→Yes wm‡j± Kiæb|
L. GLb KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U wb‡Pi KgvÛ¸‡jv
ZvwjKvi µgvbymv‡i ivb Kiæb Ges cixÿv
K‡i †`Lyb †bUIqvK© Kv‡bKkb mgm¨vi
KgvÛ cÖ¤úU †_‡K dvqviIqvj Ab-Ad Kivi KgvÛ I Gi AvDUcyU
mgvavb n‡q‡Q wK bv| KgvÛ ivb Kivi Rb¨
G¸‡jv KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U UvBc K‡i G›Uvi Pvcyb|
netsh winsock reset
netsh int ip reset
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew
ipconfig /flushdns
05. †bUIqvK©dvqviIqvj
mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ ivLv
KLbI KLbI †`Lv hvq, dvqviIqvj
mdUIq¨vi BDRvi‡K †bUIqv‡K© mshy³ n‡Z
weiZ iv‡L| dvqviIqvj †bUIqvK© ms‡hv‡M
mgm¨v Ki‡Q GgbwU g‡b n‡j mvgwqKfv‡e
dvqviIqvjwU eÜ K‡i w`b| Gevi †Póv K‡i
†`Lyb, †bUIqvK© ev B›Uvi‡b‡U hy³ nIqv
66 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
hv‡”Q wK bv|
dvqviIqvj mdUIq¨vi Kxfv‡e eÜ
Ki‡eb †mUv wbf©i Ki‡Q Avcbvi KgwcDUvi
Kx ai‡bi mdUIq¨vi e¨envi Ki‡Q Zvi
Ici| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, dvqviIqvj
mdUIq¨vi †ewkÿY eÜ ivLv KgwcDUv‡ii
Rb¨ wec¾bK n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, dvqviIqvj
eÜ _vK‡j KgwcDUvi‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi
fvBivm, g¨vjIq¨vj, Iqvg© AvµgY Kivi
my‡hvM †c‡q hvq| KgwcDUv‡i mwµq me
dvqviIqvj eÜ Ki‡Z wb‡Pi avc¸‡jv
AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
K. cÖ_‡g Uv¯‹ev‡ii search e‡·
Command prompt UvBc Kiæb| Gevi
†iRvë DB‡Ûv‡Z wM‡q Command prompt-G
Wvb wK¬K K‡i ccAvc †gby †_‡K Run as
administrator→Yes wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. G ch©v‡q KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U netsh advfire-
wall set allprofiles state off UvBc K‡i G›Uvi
Pvcyb|
M. Gevi I‡qe eªvDRv‡i wM‡q wek¦¯Í†Kv‡bv
I‡qemvBU wfwRU K‡i †`Lyb B›Uvi‡bU
ms‡hvM mwµq n‡q‡Q wK bv|
N. Gevi me dvqviIqvj Avevi mwµq Kivi
Rb¨ KgvÛ cÖ¤ú‡U netsh advfirewall set all-
profiles state on UvBc K‡i G›Uvi Pvcyb|
hw` cixÿv K‡i cÖgvY cvb, dvqviIqvj
mdUIq¨viB Avcbvi †bUIqvK©ms‡hv‡Mi mgm¨vi
KviY, Zvn‡j IB mdUIq¨vi wbg©vZvi I‡qemvBU
†_‡K mdUIq¨viwU Avc‡WU K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|
G‡ZI mgm¨vi mgvavb bv n‡j mdUIq¨vi
wbg©vZvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wWfvBm¸‡jv wVKg‡Zv KvR Kiv m‡Ë¡I
†bUIqvK© Z_v B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡M mgm¨v n‡j
Dc‡ivwjøwLZ av‡c av‡c wb‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv
Ki‡j Avkv Kiv hvq ms‡hvM msµvšÍ mgm¨v
†_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvi‡eb KR
wdWe¨vK : kazisham@yahoo.com
 gvwëwgwWqv

A‡Uv‡W¯‹ gvqv
• GKwU fv‡jv A¨vwb‡gk‡bi Rb¨ Avw` I AšÍwK-†d«g †mU Kiv Lye

A¨vwb‡gkb
`iKvi|
• wi-DBÛ evU‡b wK¬K K‡i †cøe¨vK †i‡Äi ïiæ‡Z wbb Ges GB
cwieZ©‡bi gvb n‡jv 1|
• Gevi ejwU wm‡j± Kiæb Ges wm‡j± A¨vwb‡gU→†mU wK|
• †mU wK †_‡K ejwUi ¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ h_vµ‡g G·, IqvB,
†RW A‡¶i cwieZ©b Kiæb|

mv
ˆmq`v Zvmwgqvn&Bmjvg
aviYZ gvqv‡Z w_ª WvB‡gbkbvj `„k¨ ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ
ai‡bi Ae‡R± e¨envi Kiv nq| hLb †Kv‡bv Ae‡R± mg‡qi
Ave‡Z© cwiewZ©Z nq, ZLb †mB Ae‡R±¸‡jv‡K A¨vwb‡gkb
e‡j| A¨vwb‡gkb `„‡k¨ wewfbœ Ae‡R±‡K A¨vwb‡g‡U iƒc †`qvi Rb¨
• Gevi 72 bv¤^vi †d«‡g hvb| KviY, GB cwRkbwU (Ae¯’vb) mg‡qi
†ek wKQy wm‡jKkb Uzj e¨envi Kiv nq| ZvB Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡ZB wm×všÍ
cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z|
wb‡Z n‡e Avcwb †Kvb †Kvb Uzj e¨envi K‡i GKwU `„k¨‡K A¨vwb‡gU
• gyf Uzj w`‡q ejwUi G· A‡ÿ Ae¯’vi wKQyUv cwieZ©b K‡i
Ki‡eb| A‡Uv‡W¯‹ gvqvi Ici avivevwnK †jLvq G c‡e©†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q
mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e ejwU Wvb w`‡K wKQyUv
Kxfv‡e GKwU w_ª WvB‡gbkbvj `„k¨‡K A¨vwb‡g‡U iƒcvšÍi Kiv hvq|
†n‡j Avm‡Z cvi‡e|
†h‡nZz GLv‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi Ae‡R± Ges Uzj e¨envi Ki‡Z nq, ZvB
• Gevi 72 bv¤^vi †d«‡g wK †mU Kiæb|
A¨vwb‡g‡Ui KvR Ki‡Z †ek wKQy mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb| GKwU `„k¨‡K
• GLb Avw` ev mg‡qi ïiæi w`‡K wM‡q A¨vwb‡gkbwU †cøKiæb|
A¨vwb‡gU Kivi Rb¨ †ek wKQy c×wZ Av‡Q| †hgbÑ wK-†d«g I MÖvd
• †cøe¨vK K‡›Uªv‡j ÷c evU‡b Pvcyb A¨vwb‡gkbwU eÜ Kivi Rb¨|
GwWUi, †mU WªvB‡fb wK, cv_ A¨vwb‡gkb, bb-wjwbqvi A¨vwb‡gkb
Z‡e GwU Aek¨B A¨vwb‡gkbwU K‡qKevi †cøKivi ci eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
DB_ †U·U BZ¨vw`| GB c‡e©wfbœwfbœwKQy†QvU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g w_ª
• Gevi ejwUi evD‡Ýi Rb¨ wK-†d«g †mU Kiæb| ZvB Gevi 50
WvB‡gbkbvj `„k¨‡K A¨vwb‡g‡U iƒcvšÍi Kivi †KŠkj †`Lv‡bvi
bv¤^vi †d«‡g hvb| Gevi ejwU ga¨vs‡ki wKQyUv Wvb w`‡K Aew¯’Z|
cvkvcvwk GB wdPvi¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gevi Kv‡Ri
• Gevi ejwU‡K wKQyUv †g‡Si w`‡K AMÖmi K‡i †g‡S‡Z ¯’vcb K‡i
Rb¨ A¨vwb‡g‡Ui cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Z wm‡j± KiæbÑ
wK †mU Kiæb|
• wm‡j± DB‡Ûv→†mwUsm/†cÖdv‡iÝ→ †cÖdv‡iÝ|
• GLb 60 bv¤^vi †d«‡g hvb Ges ejwU‡K wKQyUv Dc‡ii w`‡K ¯’vcb
• A¨vwb‡gkb †gby†mU wm‡j± Kiæb|
Kiæb Ges Gi D”PZv †hb †dÝwUi (†eov) Dc‡i nq|
cwi‡ek ˆZwi nIqvi ci avivevwnKfv‡e wewfbœ wdPvi †`‡L wbb|
• GB †d«gwU‡Z wK †mU K‡i A¨vwb‡gkbwU Avevi †cøK‡i †`Lyb GwU
g‡b ivL‡eb, cÖwZwU wdPvi e¨env‡ii ïiæ‡Z Gfv‡eB A¨vwb‡g‡Ui
KZUzKzevDÝ K‡i|
cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i †b‡eb|
• B›UviwgwW‡qU wK-†d«g †mU Kivi Rb¨ 33 bv¤^vi †d«‡g hvb|
wK-†d«g I MÖvd GwWUi : GB wdPviwU e¨envi K‡i GKwU ej‡K Qy‡o
KviY GB †d«‡g ejwU †d‡Ýi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q|
gvi‡j Kxfv‡e ejwU DošÍAe¯’vq Gi mvg‡b Ae¯’vbiZ †bU‡K AwZµg
• Gevi gyf Uzj w`‡q G·-Gw·‡mi g‡Zv IqvB-Gw·mwUI cwieZ©b
K‡i Zvi GKwU A¨vwb‡gU ˆZwi Kiæb| hLb Avcwb †Kv‡bv Ae‡R‡±i
Kiæb Ges GKB mv‡_ wK †mU K‡i A¨vwb‡gkbwU †cø K‡i ch©‡e¶Y
GKwU wK-†d«g †mU Ki‡eb, ZLb Ae‡R±wUi GwUªweD‡Ui wKQy f¨vjy
Kiæb|
wba©viY K‡i †`‡eb| †hgbÑ Uªv݇jkb, †iv‡Ukb, †¯‹wjs BZ¨vw`| cÖvq
• wVK GKBfv‡e evD‡Ýi Rb¨ 50 bv¤^vi †d«‡g wM‡q ejwU‡K †g‡Si
†ewkifvM A¨vwb‡gkb wm‡÷g GB †d«gwU‡K cwigvc‡Ki †gŠwjK BDwbU
w`‡K ¯’vcb Kiæb Ges 60 bv¤^vi †d«‡g wM‡q G‡K wKQyUv Dc‡ii w`‡K
wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i| hLb wfbœwfbœf¨vjyi wKQywK (key) wewfbœmg‡q
¯’vcb Kiæb|
†mU Ki‡eb, ZLb gvqv wbR †_‡KB A¨vwb‡gU `„‡k¨i †cøe¨v‡Ki Rb¨
• A¨vwb‡gkbwUi wnmve wVK ivLvi Rb¨ MÖvd GwWUi e¨envi K‡i
†d«g ˆZwi K‡i †bq| hvi d‡j mg‡qi mv‡_ Ae‡R± I GwUªweDU¸‡jv
cy‡iv A¨vwb‡gkbwU‡K fv‡jvfv‡e cix¶v Kiæb| G‡Z KvRwU Ki‡Z
cwiewZ©Z nq|
AviI myweav n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wnmve cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
• MÖvd GwWU‡i KvR Kiv †ek mgq mv‡c¶| GLv‡b A¨vwb‡gk‡bi
Uªv݇jU, †¯‹wjs BZ¨vw` cÖvq me ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z nq wewfbœ Uzj
e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g|
• me‡k‡l AcÖ‡qvRbxq Kvf©¸‡jv wWwjU K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
• ZLb A¨vwb‡gkbwU Avevi †cøK‡i ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wbb|

†mwUsm †cøe¨vK †iÄ

• wm‡j± DB‡Ûvi g‡ZvB wmbwU I‡cb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• `„k¨wUi bvg w`b wK-†d«g.Ggwe.|
• Dc‡ivwjøwLZ `„k¨wUi Rb¨ 72wU †d«g 3 †m‡KÛ cv_©‡K¨ 24wU
†d«‡g fvM Kiæb|
• †cøe¨vK K‡›Uªv‡ji Ici ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Ae‡R±¸‡jvi cwieZ©b 3 †mU WªvB‡fb wK : GwU g~jZ GKwU †KŠkj, hvi gva¨‡g
†m‡KÛ K‡i wba©viY Kiæb| A¨vwb‡gk‡bi GKwU wbw`©ó GwUªweDU †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU wfbœ GwUªweD‡U
• 3 †m‡KÛ GKwU Ae‡R‡±i gyf Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq| iƒcvšÍi Kiv| G‡Z A¨vwb‡gk‡bi NUbvi avivevwnKZv eRvq _v‡K|
†mwUsm wK-†d«g GKwU ej Mwo‡q G‡j mvg‡b Ae¯’vbiZ `iRvwU Kxfv‡e Dc‡ii w`‡K
67 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
 gvwëwgwWqv
D‡V hvq Zvi GKwU A¨vwb‡gU †`Lv hvK| GLb †`‡L wbb Kxfv‡e †mU • Gfv‡e †kl ch©šÍGqviµ¨vd‡Ui MwZ ˆZwi K‡i †cøK‡i ch©‡e¶Y
WªvB‡fb wK e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| Kiæb Ges MÖvd GwWU‡ii gva¨‡g Gi wnmve wVK K‡i wbb|
• ïiæi g‡Zv K‡i Avevi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ A¨vwb‡g‡Ui cwi‡ek ˆZwi
Kiæb|
• wbD wmb ˆZwi K‡i Avw` †d«‡g hvb|
• Gevi GKwU cwjMbvj wKDe ˆZwi K‡i Gi bvg w`b †Wvi (door)
Ges Gi wewfbœcwigvc¸‡jv Lmov K‡i Gu‡K wbb|
• Gevi cvi‡¯úw±f wfD‡q wM‡q 5 Pvcyb †hb †kW¸‡jv ¯§y_ nq|
• GKBfv‡e GKwU ej ˆZwi Kiæb Ges wWdë Kvjvi e¨envi K‡i
Dfq `iRv I ej‡K is Kiæb|
• `iRv Ges e‡ji gyf‡g‡›Ui GKwU ms‡hvM ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨Ñ
* A¨vwb‡gU→†mU WªvB‡fb wK→†mU wm‡j± Kiæb|
* e‡ji gyf‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ WªvB‡fb wj÷ †_‡K Uªv݇jU IqvB (Y) bb-wjwbqvi A¨vwb‡gkb DB_ †Uª· : Gi gva¨‡g †QvU †QvU NUbv‡K
wK¬K Kiæb| GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU wbw`©ó NUbv ev wm‡Kv‡qÝ ˆZwi Ges GwWU Ki‡Z
* wmb wfD †_‡K ej wm‡j± Kiæb| cv‡ib| G‡K ms‡¶‡c wK¬c e‡j| cv_ A¨vwb‡gkb w`‡q Gqviµ¨vd‡Ui
* WªvB‡fb wK DB‡Ûv †_‡K †jvW WªvBfvi evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| †h MwZc_ †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj, ZviB GKwU wK¬c ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q GLv‡b|
* GKBfv‡e Uªv݇jU †RW (Z) e¨envi K‡i `iRvi gyf‡g›U ZvBÑ
ˆZwi Kiæb| • wmb dvBj I‡cb K‡i Gi bvg w`b Trax_Lesson1.mb.|
* Z‡e GLv‡b `iRvi gyf‡g‡›Ui Av‡M e‡ji gyf‡g‡›Ui Dci • †cøe¨vK mgq 1-240 ch©šÍwba©viY Kiæb|
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| • †Uª·U GwWU‡ii Rb¨ c¨v‡bj→†mfW †jAvDU→†Uª·U|
* WªvB‡fb wK DB‡Ûv †_‡K wK wK¬K Kiæb †hb GwUªweDU¸‡jv‡K • AvDU jvB‡bi Rb¨ AvDU jvBb †gby→†kv→Ae‡R±→wK¬c|
NUbvi Av‡jv‡K ms‡hvM Kiv hvq|
• Gevi GKBfv‡e MÖvd GwWUi w`‡q cwigvc¸‡jv wVK K‡i wb‡q
†mf Kiæb|

cv_ A¨vwb‡gkb : cv_ A¨vwb‡gkb n‡jv g~jZ GKwU Ae‡R±, hv
Kv‡f©i gva¨‡g Ae‡Rw±i c_‡K wbw`©ó K‡i| GB Kvf©wU Ae‡R‡±i
MwZ‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| A¨vwb‡g‡UW evm, †Uªb, †bŠKv BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ cv_
A¨vwb‡gkb e¨envi nq| cv_ A¨vwb‡gk‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU Gqviµ¨vd‡Ui
MwZc_ †`Lv hvK| G Rb¨Ñ
• MwZc‡_i Rb¨ GbBDAviweGm Kvf©e¨envi Kiæb|
• mgq I N~Y©bMwZ‡K wKQyUv cwieZ©b Kiæb|
• wmb I‡cb K‡i dvB‡ji bvg w`b PathAir.mb.|
• †cøe¨v‡Ki AšÍmgq 240 wba©viY Kiæb|
• wK¬c ˆZwii Rb¨ c¨v‡bj †gby †_‡K wm‡j± c¨v‡bj→A_©MÖvwdK
d«›U|
• Gevi P¨v‡bj e· †_‡K Uªv݇jU-G· 25 Kiæb|
• Wwj e¨envi K‡i mvg‡bi wfDwU‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
• wK-†d«g †mU Kiæb|
• Gfv‡e KvR Ki‡j `„k¨wUi aviv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU †d«‡gi
cieZ©x †d«g‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib|
• A¨vwb‡gkb wK¬c ˆZwii Rb¨ A¨vwb‡gkb wK¬c Ackb †_‡K
GwWU→wi‡mU †mwUs Ges GLvb †_‡K wK¬c evUb ˆZwi Kiæb|
• †Uª·U †gby†_‡K K¨v‡i±vi AvBKb †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib|
• Gevi Avcwb PvB‡j wK¬cwU GwWU K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|
• Uªv݇jU-G· I Uªv݇jU-IqvB e¨envi K‡i Ges wewfbœ wK-†d«g
wbw`©ó K‡i Gqviµ¨vd‡Ui Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
• me‡k‡l MÖvd GwWUi e¨envi K‡i Gi cwigvc¸‡jv wVK K‡i wb‡Z
cv‡ib|

• Gqviµ¨vdU‡K MwZc‡_ ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ 1 bv¤^vi †d«‡g ¯øvBWvi

mgq †mU Kiæb|
• Gqviµ¨vdU I c‡_i Kvf©†e‡Q wbb|
• A¨vwb‡gU→†gvkb cv_→GUvP Uz†gvkb cv_|
• Ackb DB‡Ûv †_‡K Avw`-AšÍ mgq, mxgvbv, Gw·m wba©viY K‡i
wbb|
• GwU †cøK‡i ch©‡e¶Y Kiæb|
• Gi mgq I MwZ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ P¨v‡bj e‡·i BD-f¨vjy Gfv‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b wewfbœwdPvi e¨envi K‡i cÖv_wgKfv‡e A¨vwb‡gkb
P¨v‡bj‡K wbe©vPb Kiæb| ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| g‡b ivL‡eb, A¨vwb‡gkb ˆZwii mgq GKUzcici
• WªcWvDb wj÷ †_‡K evQvB Kiv wK (Key) wm‡j± Kiæb| MÖvd GwWUi †`‡L †b‡eb †hb me wnmve wVK _v‡K KR
• †hLv‡b Gqviµ¨vd‡Ui MwZi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb nq 180| wdWe¨vK : s.tasmiahislam@gmail.com
68 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
 Rvfv †cÖvMÖvwgs
Rvfv †cÖvMÖvwgs‡q †gbywb‡q UzwKUvwK
A¨v
†gv: Ave`yj Kv‡`i
wcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖv‡g †gby Acwinvh©|
GgGm IqvW©, G‡·j, cvIqvi
c‡q›U †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Kg‡ewk me
A¨vwcø‡Kk‡b †gbyi‡q‡Q| †gbywb‡q K_v DV‡jB
AeavwiZfv‡e P‡j Av‡m †gby‡Z wK AvB‡Ug Av‡Q
†m wel‡q| mvaviYZ †gby‡Z we`¨gvb AvB‡Ug
Ges Kv‡Ri cÖKw…Zi Ici wbf©i K‡iB †gbyi
bvgKiY Kiv nq| aiv hvK, dvBj †gbyi K_v|
bZzb dvBj †Lvjv, dvBj †mf Kiv, wcÖ›U Kiv ev
dvBj eÜ Kiv cÖfw…Z KvR dvBj †gbyw`‡q Kiv
hvq| G‡KKwU KvR Kivi Rb¨ G‡KKwU
Ackb/AvB‡Ug i‡q‡Q| GB AvB‡Ug¸‡jv‡K ejv
nq †gby AvB‡Ug| A‡bK mgq †gby AvB‡Ug
wn‡m‡e Av‡iKwU †gbyI _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ
dvBj †gbyi †fZi †gbyAvB‡Ug wn‡m‡e Save As
i‡q‡Q, hv Av‡iKwU †gby| GB †gby‡Z wK¬K Ki‡j
AvB‡Ug¸‡jv `„k¨gvb nq| GKwU AvB‡Ug‡K
wewfbœcÖ‡qvR‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Gi †fZi AvB‡Ug
†hvM Kiv nq| d‡j Av‡Mi AvB‡UgwU‡K ˆZwi
Ki‡Z nq †gbywn‡m‡e, hv‡Z c‡ii AvB‡Ug¸‡jv
AšÍf³©z _v‡K|
wPÎ-1 : †gbyAvB‡Ug I †gby
†gbyi AvB‡Ug¸‡jv‡K KvR Abyhvqx mn‡R
†evSvi Rb¨ AvB‡U‡gi mv‡_ Qwe hy³ Kiv hvq|
Zv Qvov †gbyi AvB‡Ug¸‡jv‡K Kv‡Ri aib
Abyhvqx fvM Kiv hvq| dvB‡ji cÖv_wgK KvR
†hgbÑ dvBj I‡cb, †mf Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
fv‡M| Avevi dvB‡ji AvDUcyU †hgbÑwcÖ›U ev
cvewjk Kivi Rb¨ GKwU fv‡M Ges dvBjwU‡K
eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU fvM‡K Avjv`vfv‡e †evSv‡bvi Rb¨
GKwU nivBR›Uvj jvBb w`‡q AvB‡Ug¸‡jv‡K
Avjv`v Kiv n‡q _v‡K (wPÎ-1)| Avevi A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î AvB‡Ug‡K wK‡evW© w`‡q mivmwi KvR
Kivi Rb¨
AvB‡U‡gi
cv‡k wK‡evW©
kU©KvUI †`qv wPÎ-2 : wK‡evW©kU©KvU
_v‡K| d‡j BDRvi‡K †gby‡Z wM‡q AvB‡U‡g
wK¬K Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|
G †jLvq Rvfv w`‡q mnRfv‡e †gbyˆZwii wPÎ-3 : †cÖvMÖvg ivb Kivi c×wZ
GKwU †cÖvMÖvg †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z †gby, †gby
AvB‡Ug, †gby AvB‡Ug wn‡m‡e †gby msµvšÍ
welq¸‡jv _vK‡e|
†cÖvMÖvgwU ivb Kivi c×wZ Ab¨vb¨ Rvfv
†cÖvMÖv‡gi g‡ZvB| GRb¨ Aek¨B Avcbvi
KgwcDUv‡i Jdk mdUIq¨vi Bb÷j _vK‡Z
n‡e| GLv‡b mdUIq¨viwUi Jdk1.4 fvm©b wPÎ-4 : †cÖvMÖvg ivb Kivi ci AvDUcyU
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv D:\ cieZ©x ce©¸‡jv‡Z Rvfvwbf©i ¸iæZ¡cY~ © I
WªvB‡fi java †dvìv‡i †mf Kiv n‡e | cÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e KR
wb‡¤œi GB †cÖvMÖvgwU †bvUc¨v‡W UvBc K‡i
MenuEx.java bv‡g †mf Ki‡Z n‡e| wdWe¨vK : balaith@gmail.com
cvB_‡b nv‡ZLwo
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class MenuEx extends JFrame {
(70 c„ôvi ci)
public MenuEx() {
K‡i Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
super(“Menu Example”);
>>> f = open(‘workfile’, ‘r’)
setSize(600, 100);
>>> f.read()
JMenu menu1, menu2, menu3, menu4,
menu5;
JMenuItem item1, item2, item3, item4,
‘this is first line\nthis is second
line\nthis is third line\n’
item5, item6, item7, item8, item9, item10,
>>> f.read()
item11;
‘’
JMenuBar jb=new JMenuBar();
read() †g_W e¨envi K‡i cy‡iv dvBj
menu1=new JMenu(“File”);
item1=new JMenuItem(“New”);
GKmv‡_ wiW Kiv hvB| wØZxqevi GKB KgvÛ
item2=new JMenuItem(“Open”);
w`‡j duvKv w÷ªs †`Lv‡e|
item3=new JMenuItem(“Save”);
cÖwZwU jvBb Avjv`v K‡i co‡Z PvB‡j
item4=new JMenuItem(“Exit”);
menu2=new JMenu(“Print”);
wb‡Pi g‡Zv Ki‡Z n‡e|
item5=new JMenuItem(“Quick Print”);
>>> f = open(‘workfile’, ‘r’)
item6=new JMenuItem(“Print Preview”);
menu1.add(itemenu1.add(item2);
>>> f.readline()
menu1.add(item3);
‘this is first line\n’
menu2.add(item5);
>>> f.readline()
menu2.add(item6);
‘this is second line\n’
menu1.add(menu2);
>>> f.readline()
menu1.add(item4);
‘this is third line\n’
jb.add(menu1);
menu3=new JMenu(“Edit”);
>>> f.readline()
item7=new JMenuItem(“Cut”);
‘’
jy‡ci gva¨‡gI GUv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
item8=new JMenuItem(“Paste”);
menu3.add(item7);
>>> for line in f:
menu3.add(item8);
print(line, end=’’)
jb.add(menu3);
this is first line
menu4=new JMenu(“Format”);
item9=new JMenuItem(“Font”);
this is second line
item10=new JMenuItem(“WordArt”);
this is third line
menu4.add(item9);
me jvBb¸‡jv‡K GKwU wj‡÷ ivL‡Z
menu4.add(item10);
PvB‡j list(f) ba f.readlines() e¨envi K‡iB
jb.add(menu4);
menu5=new JMenu(“Help”);
Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
item11=new JMenuItem(“About”);
hLb dvB‡ji Ici Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡bv †kl
menu5.add(item11);
jb.add(menu5);
n‡e, ZLb f.close() dvskb e¨envi Ki‡Z
getContentPane().add(jb);
n‡e| Zvn‡j GwU wm‡÷‡gi †h wi‡mvm©¸‡jv
}
open()-Gi gva¨‡g a‡i †i‡LwQj Zv †Q‡o
public static void main(String args[]) {
FlowLayout fl=new
†`‡e| G Rb¨ fv‡jv c×wZ n‡”Q with wKIqvW©
FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT);
e¨envi Kiv| Gi gva¨‡g dvBj I‡cb Ki‡j
MenuEx jf=new MenuEx();
jf.getContentPane().setLayout(fl);
KvR †k‡l wb‡R †_‡KB dvBj †K¬vR K‡i †`q|
jf.setSize(400,300);
>>> with open(‘workfile’, ‘r’) as f:
jf.show();
}
read_data = f.read()
†cÖvMÖvg ivb Kiv
}
>>> f.closed
Rvfvi Av‡Mi †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jvi g‡Zv KgvÛ cÖ¤úU True KR
I‡cb K‡i wPÎ-3-Gi g‡Zv ivb Ki‡Z n‡e| wdWe¨vK : ahmadalsajid@gmail.com
69 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
G
†cÖvMÖvwgs
KwU †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvDUcyU
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †ek K‡qKwU
c×wZ Av‡Q, hv WvUv covi
Dc‡hvMx dig¨v‡U wcÖ›U Kiv ev
dvB‡j ivBU K‡i fwel¨‡Z
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †i‡L †`qv hvq|
cvB_‡bi Ici avivevwnK G †jLvq
†m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GZw`b AvDUcyU †`Lv‡bvi
Rb¨ print dvskb e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| cÖvqB Avgv‡`i wewfbœ
ai‡bi dig¨v‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb nq|
`yBfv‡e dig¨v‡Ui KvR Kiv hvq|
cÖ_gZ w÷ªs‡qi me ai‡bi KvR
wb‡R‡K e‡j w`‡Z n‡e, w÷ªs‡K
Avngv` Avj-mvwR`
cÖ_‡g fvM K‡i wb‡Z n‡e, Gici
`iKvi Abyhvqx Avevi Ry‡o w`‡Z
n‡e| Gi Rb¨ w÷ªs‡qi †ek wKQy
dvskb Av‡Q, hv c‡i Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq c×wZ n‡”Q
str.format() †g_W e¨envi Kiv|
cvB_‡b †Kv‡bv f¨vjy‡K w÷ªs‡q
iƒcvšÍi Kivi Rb¨ `ywU dvskb
Av‡QÑ repr() Ges str()| str()
dvsk‡bi KvR n‡”Q f¨vjy‡K
Ggbfv‡e wi‡cÖ‡R›U K‡i wiUvb©Kiv
†hwU A‡bKUv covi Dchy³, †hLv‡b
repr()-Gi KvR n‡”Q B›Uvi‡cÖUv‡ii
†evSvi Dc‡hvMx K‡i WvUv
wi‡cÖ‡R›U Kiv| †hme Ae‡R‡±i
†¶‡Î Avgv‡`i Dc‡hvMx K‡i WvUv
wi‡cÖ‡R›U Kiv hvq bv, †m †¶‡Î
repr() Ges str() GKB f¨vjy wiUvb©
K‡i| bv¤^vi, wj÷ ev wWKkbvwi
UvBc WvUv ÷ªvKPv‡ii †¶‡Î dvskb
`yBwU GKBfv‡e WvUv wi‡cÖ‡R›U
K‡i| D`vniY¯^iƒcÑ
>>> s = ‘Hello world’
>>> str(s)
‘Hello world’
>>> repr(s)
“‘Hello world’”
>>> str(1/7)
‘0.14285714285714285’
>>> x = 10 * 3.25
>>> y = 200 * 200
>>> s = ‘x is ‘+repr(x)+’, y
is ‘+repr(y)
>>> print(s)
x is 32.5, y is 40000
repr() dvskb e¨envi Ki‡j
w÷ªs †KvU Ges e¨vK¯ø̈vk w÷ªs‡qi
mv‡_ hy³ nq, mvaviYZ †h¸‡jv
w÷ªs‡qi mv‡_ hy³ nq bv|
>>> hello = ‘hello, world\n’
>>> hellos = repr(hello)
>>> print(hellos)
‘hello, world\n’
repr() dvsk‡b †h‡Kv‡bv
cvB_b Ae‡R± Av¸©‡g›U wn‡m‡e
cvVv‡bv hvq|
>>> repr((x, y, (‘spam’, ‘eggs’)))
“(32.5, 40000, (‘spam’, ‘eggs’))”
1 †_‡K 5 ch©šÍbv¤^v‡ii ¯‹qvi
Ges wKDe wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ `yBwU
cvB_‡b
c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
nv‡ZLwo
>>> for x in range(1,6):
print(repr(x).rjust(3),repr(x
*x).rjust(4),end=’’)
print(repr(x*x*x).rjust(5))
1 1 1
2 4 8
3 9 27
4 16 64
5 25 125
>>> for x in range(1,6):
print(‘{0:3d}{1:4d}{2:5d}
’.format(x,x*x,x*x*x))
1 1 1
2 4 8
3 9 27
4 16 64
5 25 125
Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y w÷ªs
Ae‡R‡±i str.rjust() †g_‡Wi
e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GUv
w÷ªs‡qi evg cv‡k `iKvi g‡Zv
†¯úm †hvM K‡i w÷ªs‡K ivBU
Rvw÷dvB K‡i †`q| GKBfv‡e
†jdU Rvw÷dvB Ges †m›Uvi Kivi
Rb¨ h_vµ‡g str.ljust() Ges
str.center() †g_W e¨envi Kiv nq|
GB †g_W¸‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQywj‡L bv
ev wcÖ›U K‡i bv| G¸‡jv ïay bZzb
GKwU w÷ªs ˆZwi K‡i wiUvb© K‡i|
Av‡iKwU †g_W str.zfill(), †hUv
wbD‡gwiK w÷ªs‡qi evg cv‡k
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx k~b¨ ewm‡q w`‡Z
cv‡i| GB †g_W cøvm Ges gvBbvm
mvBb eyS‡Z cv‡i|
>>> ‘12’.zfill(5)
‘00012’
>>> ‘-12’.zfill(5)
70 KgwcDUvi RMr
‘-0012’
hw` w÷ªs‡qi ˆ`N©¨ str.zfill()-Gi
c¨vivwgUv‡ii †_‡K †ewk n‡q hvq,
Zvn‡j Avi mvg‡b k~b¨ em‡e bv|
>>> ‘123456’.zfill(5)
‘123456’
str.format() †g_‡Wi †ewmK
e¨envi wbgœiƒcÑ
>>> print(‘we are {}’.for-
mat(‘student’))
we are student
A_©vr eª̈v‡KU Ges Gi †fZ‡ii
K¨v‡i±vi¸‡jv (hv‡`i ejv nq
dig¨vU wdìm) str.format()
†g_‡Wi †fZ‡i cøvm Kiv Ae‡R±
w`‡q cwiewZ©Z nq| eª̈v‡K‡Ui
†fZ‡i bv¤^vi w`‡q Ae‡R‡±i
cwRkb e‡j †`qv hvq|
>>> print(‘{0} and
{1}’.format(‘spam’,’eggs’))
spam and eggs
>>> print(‘{1} and
{0}’.format(‘spam’,’eggs’))
eggs and spam
hw` str.format() †g_‡W
wKIqvW© Av¸©‡g›U e¨envi Kiv
nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i f¨vjy¸‡jv
Av¸©‡g›U bv‡g †idvi Kiv nq|
>>> print(‘this {item} is
{quality}’.format(item = hvK| †Kv‡bv WvUv c‡i e¨envi
‘book’, quality = ‘good’))
this book is good
cwRkbvj Ges wKIqvW©Av¸©‡g›U
GKmv‡_ mn‡RB e¨envi Kiv hvq|
>>> print(‘the story of {0}, {1}
and {third}’.format(‘Bill’,’Mike’,
third = ‘Georg’))
the story of Bill, Mike and Georg
ascii(), str() Ges repr()-Gi
e`‡j !a, !s Ges !r hy³ K‡i
f¨vjy‡K dig¨vU Kivi Av‡MB
KbfvU©K‡i †bqv hvq|
>>> import math
>>> print(‘approx PI :
{}’.format(math.pi))
approx PI : 3.14159265359
>>> print(‘approx PI :
{!r}’.format(math.pi))
approx PI : 3.141592653589793
Ô:Õ Ges dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi
e¨envi K‡i Kxfv‡e f¨vjy dig¨vU
n‡e Zvi Ic‡i AviI †ewk wbqš¿Y
Avbv hvq| wb‡Pi D`vni‡Y cvB-Gi
gvb wZb Ni ch©šÍwcÖ›U K‡i †`Lv hvq
>>> print(‘approx PI :
{0:.3f}’.format(math.pi))
approx PI : 3.142
Ô:Õ-Gi c‡i B‡›URvi f¨vjy cvm
Ki‡j †mUv IB wdì‡K ZZ¸‡jv
Ni ch©šÍ cÖk¯Í K‡i †`‡e| GwU
e¨envi K‡i †Uwej ˆZwi Ki‡j Zv
†`L‡Z Zzjbvg~jK †ewk my›`i nq|
>>> table = {‘Sjoerd’: 4127,
AvM÷ 2016
‘Jack’: 4098, ‘Dcab’: 8637678}
>>> for name, phone in
table.items():
print(‘{0:10} ==>
{1:10d}’.format(name,
phone))
Dcab ==> 8637678
Sjoerd ==> 4127
Jack ==> 4098
hw` Avgv‡`i nv‡Z A‡bK eo
dig¨vwUs w÷ªs _v‡K, †hwU‡K fvO‡Z
PvB bv, Zvn‡j myweavRbK
f¨vwi‡qej¸‡jv‡K cwRk‡bi e`‡j
bvg w`‡q †idvi Kiv hvq| GUv
mn‡RB wWKkbvwi cvm K‡i []-Gi
gva¨‡g Kx¸‡jv‡K A¨v‡·m Kiv hvq|
>>> print(‘Jack: {0[Jack]:d};
Sjoerd: {0[Sjoerd]:d}; Dcab:
{0[Dcab]:d}’.format(table))
Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127;
Dcab: 8637678
GB KvRwU †UwejwU‡K Ô**Õ
†bv‡Uk‡bi gva¨‡g wKIqvW©
Av¸©‡g›U wn‡m‡e cvwV‡qI Kiv hvq|
>>> print(‘Jack: {Jack:d};
Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab:
{Dcab:d}’.format(**table))
Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127;
Dcab: 8637678
Gevi dvBj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv
Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv dvB‡j ivBU K‡i
ivLv hvq| Gi Rb¨ open() †g_W
e¨envi Kiv nq| Gi cÖavb e¨envi
nq g~jZ `yBwU Av¸©‡g›U e¨envi
K‡i, open(filename,mode)|
cÖ_g Av¸©‡g›U w`‡q †h dvBj
wb‡q KvR Kiv n‡e Zv‡K wbw`©ó
K‡i †`qv nq| c‡ii Av¸©‡g‡›U
dvB‡ji Ic‡i Kx ai‡bi Acv‡ikb
Pvjv‡bv n‡e Zv e‡j †`qv nq|
†hgbÑ dvBj wiW Ki‡Z r, ivBU
Ki‡Z w, A¨v‡cwÛs‡qi Rb¨ a
BZ¨vw` †jLv nq|
mvaviYZ dvBj †U·U †gv‡W
I‡cb nq| G QvovI evBbvwi †gv‡W
I‡cb Kiv hvq| Z‡e evBbvwi †gv‡W
I‡cb Ki‡j mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
†Kbbv, G‡Z gv‡S gv‡S wfbœ wfbœ
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ dvBj
KivÞ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
dvB‡j ivBU Kivi D`vniY
wbgœiƒcÑ
f = open(‘workfile’, ‘w’)
>>> f.write(‘this is first line\n’)
19
>>> f.write(‘this is second line\n’)
20
>>> f.write(‘this is third line\n’)
cÖwZ jvB‡b KZ¸‡jv
K¨v‡i±vi wcÖ›U n‡”Q Zv
†`Lv‡”Q| Avevi hw` dvBj †_‡K
wKQy co‡Z PvB‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv
(evwK Ask 69 c„ôvq)
 --------
K‡i Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
>>> f = open(‘workfile’, ‘r’)
>>> f.read()
‘this is first line\nthis is second
line\nthis is third line\n’
>>> f.read()
‘’
read() †g_W e¨envi K‡i cy‡iv dvBj
GKmv‡_ wiW Kiv hvB| wØZxqevi GKB KgvÛ
w`‡j duvKv w÷ªs †`Lv‡e|
cÖwZwU jvBb Avjv`v K‡i co‡Z PvB‡j
wb‡Pi g‡Zv Ki‡Z n‡e|
>>> f = open(‘workfile’, ‘r’)
>>> f.readline()
‘this is first line\n’
>>> f.readline()
‘this is second line\n’
>>> f.readline()
‘this is third line\n’
>>> f.readline()
‘’
jy‡ci gva¨‡gI GUv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
>>> for line in f:
print(line, end=’’)
this is first line
this is second line
this is third line
me jvBb¸‡jv‡K GKwU wj‡÷ ivL‡Z
PvB‡j list(f) ba f.readlines() e¨envi K‡iB
Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
hLb dvB‡ji Ici Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡bv †kl
n‡e, ZLb f.close() dvskb e¨envi Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zvn‡j GwU wm‡÷‡gi †h wi‡mvm©¸‡jv
open()-Gi gva¨‡g a‡i †i‡LwQj Zv †Q‡o
†`‡e| G Rb¨ fv‡jv c×wZ n‡”Q with wKIqvW©
e¨envi Kiv| Gi gva¨‡g dvBj I‡cb Ki‡j
KvR †k‡l wb‡R †_‡KB dvBj †K¬vR K‡i †`q|
>>> with open(‘workfile’, ‘r’) as f:
read_data = f.read()
>>> f.closed
True KR
wdWe¨vK : ahmadalsajid@gmail.com
 cvi‡d± BmjvwgK †ewe †bg

cÖ‡qvRbxq GK¸”Q A¨vc

†gvevBj cÖhyw³ my›`i BmjvwgK
bvg ivLvi †ÿ‡Î
mnvqZv †`qvi Rb¨
m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`kx
mdUIq¨vi cÖwZôvb
cÖwZw`bB bZzb bZzb A¨vc wiwjR n‡”Q| ZvB ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †miv A¨vcwU †e‡Q nvgRv †Mgm
†bqv Lye KwVb n‡q c‡o| wb‡P DwjøwLZ A¨vc¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib cvi‡d± BmjvwgK
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q Avcbvi Rxeb‡K K‡i AviI mnR I †ewe †bg bv‡gi GK
A¨vc ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GB A¨vcwU Avcbv‡K GB
Dc‡fvM¨| G †jLvq Avgiv eive‡ii g‡Zv bZzb A¨vc m¤ú‡K©Rvbe| A¨v‡ci BDwbK A¨vjMwi`‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Avcbvi
wj‡L‡Qb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb ev”Pvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv bv‡gi mv‡Rkb
†`‡e| WvDb‡jvW wj¼ :
Ôwi‡cvU©Uzi¨veÕ https://itunes.apple.com/ us/app/perfect-
m¤úªwZ ¸jkvb I †kvjvwKqvq nvgjvKvix‡`i A‡b‡KB `xN©w`b islamic-baby-
a‡i wb‡LuvR, A_P Zv‡`i cwievi Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i AvBb-k„•Ljv name/id1136639361?ls=1&mt=8
evwnbx‡K Rvbvqwb| ïiæ‡ZB A¨vcwU Avcbvi Kv‡Q ev”Pvi evev
MZ 11 RyjvB i¨vwcW A¨vKkb e¨vUvwjqb (i¨ve) DËiv m`i I gv‡qi bvg Rvb‡Z PvB‡e| Gici A¨vcwU
`dZ‡i Ôwi‡cvU© Uz i¨veÕ (Report 2 RAB) bv‡g GKwU †gvevBj GB bvg¸‡jv w`‡q mvP©Ki‡e Avgv‡`i
A¨vwcø‡Kkb PvjyK‡i|   Dc‡i ewY©Z Ggb m¼‡U _vKv Awffve‡Kiv GLb †_‡K GB A¨vc WvUv‡e‡R Ges Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡e me‡P‡q fv‡jv
e¨envi K‡i Zv‡`i cwiPq †Mvcb †i‡L cywjk‡K Rvbv‡Z cvi‡eb cÖK…Z NUbv| Zviv GB bvg Avcbvi ev”Pvi Rb¨, hv evev-gv `yR‡bi
A¨v‡ci gva¨‡g †c‡Z cv‡ib cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBbx mnvqZv, †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib Aciva RM‡Zi bvg‡KB Kgwcø‡g›U Ki‡e| ïayZvB bq,
me‡kl Z_¨vw`I|  A¨vcwU Avcbv‡K BmjvwgK bv‡gi wbfz©j A_©I
GB A¨vcwU GLb ch©šÍ ïay A¨vÛªwqW †gvevBj †dvb e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨| Gi †`Lv‡e| Avcwb PvB‡j A¨vcwUi Kv‡Q AviI
e¨enviKvixiv wewfbœK¨vUvMwi Abyhvqx Z_¨ Rvbv‡Z cvi‡eb| K¨vUvMwi¸‡jvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mv‡Rkb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib|
K‡qKwU n‡”Q Rw½, mš¿vmx, †mvk¨vj wgwWqv IqvP, wgwms cvimb Bbdi‡gkb, Lyb, A¨vcwU Avcbvi wWfvB‡m I‡cb Kivi ci
WvKvwZ, gv`K, AcniYmn Ab¨vb¨| GB A¨v‡ci Ab¨Zg myweav n‡”Q, Z_¨`vZv wb‡Ri †mLv‡b `ywU k~b¨ Ni †`L‡Z cv‡eb| GKwU‡Z
cwiPq †Mvcb †i‡L Z_¨ w`‡Z cvi‡eb| †jLv evevi bvg, Ab¨wU‡Z gv‡qi bvg| k~b¨
GB A¨vcwU cvIqv hv‡e i¨v‡ei I‡qemvB‡Ui (www.rab.gov.bd) cvkvcvwk ¸Mj †cø- N‡i UvBc Kiæb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq bvg `ywU
‡÷v‡i (https://play.google.com/ store/apps/)| A¨vcwU `yB Drm †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv A¨vÛªwqW wjLyb| GKUzwb‡P †`L‡eb GKwU ev”Pvi Qwe
e¨enviKvix WvDb‡jvW K‡i Bb÷j K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| †`Lv hv‡”Q| †mLvb †_‡K †Q‡j A_ev †g‡q
me‡P‡q myweav n‡jv, e¨enviKvix wb‡Ri cwiPq †Mvcb †i‡L i¨ve‡K Lye mn‡R Z_¨ wm‡j± Kiæb| Gici wb‡Pi GKwU evU‡b
w`‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡Z i¨ve Awd‡mi b¤^i _vKvq cÖ‡qvR‡b Lye mn‡RB i¨v‡ei mv‡_ Pvcyb| e¨vm n‡q †Mj| GLb evwK KvR
†hvMv‡hvM Kiv hv‡e| Z_¨ w`‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e i¨ve K¨v¤ú ev Awd‡m hvIqvi `iKvi n‡e A¨vc‡KB Ki‡Z w`b| A¨vcwU GLb my›`i
bv| Awffve‡Kiv A¨v‡ci gva¨‡g N‡i e‡mB i¨v‡ei mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| d‡j GKwU bvg (A_©mn) Avcbv‡K mv‡R÷ Ki‡e|
†Kv‡bv mšÍvb hw` cwievi †_‡K inm¨RbKfv‡e DavI ev wb‡LuvR n‡q hvq, Z‡e †m Z_¨ cQ›` bv n‡j AviI mv‡Rkb Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z
†Kv‡bv ïfvKv•¶x ev AwffveK G A¨v‡ci gva¨‡g i¨ve‡K Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| hv‡Z i¨ve cv‡ib| Avi cQ›` n‡j GB bvgwU †kqvi
cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBbx mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avcbvi †dmeyK A_ev UzBUvi
†cÖvdvB‡j| AvBIGm A_ev A¨vÛªwqW
†h‡Kv‡bv wWfvB‡m GB A¨vcwUi myweav †bqv
hv‡e Ges A¨vcwU m¤ú~Y©wd«|
K¨vjKz‡jUi A‡civ g¨v·Ñ WvUv ey÷vi
†Kv‡bv wnmve Kivi
`iKvi n‡Z cv‡i
Avcwb
wfwWI ev wgDwRK
nq‡Zv mv‡qÝ Rvb©vj
bvg ï‡bB †evSv hv‡”Q GwU
†h‡Kv‡bv mgqÑ PjwZ w÷ªwgs, eªvDwRs, GKwU weÁvbwelqK A¨vc|
c‡_ ev evmv ev Kv‡b‡±W †Mg †Ljv hv‡`i weÁvb m¤ú‡K© AvMÖn
Awd‡mi evB‡i †h‡Kv‡bv RvqMv‡ZB| BZ¨vw` †m hvB Kiv †nvK, meB Avcbvi Av‡Q, Zv‡`i Rb¨ GwU GKwU
ZLb Avcbv‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e bv WvUv cøv‡b fvM ewm‡q _v‡K| †dv‡b `viæY A¨vc| Gi gva¨‡g
KLb Avcwb evmv ev Awd‡m wd‡i hw` A‡civ g¨v· A¨vcwU _v‡K, Z‡e Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dvb e¨envi K‡i
K¨vjKz‡jUi nv‡Z cv‡ebÑ hw` Avcbvi WvUvi e¨envi A‡a©‡K bvwg‡q Avb‡Z weÁvbPP©v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| weÁvbPP©vi  Rb¨
†dv‡b GB A¨vcwU Bb÷j Kiv _v‡Kb| cvi‡eb| A¨vcwU †gvevBj I wewfbœ cix¶v-wbix¶v Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi
A¨vcwU evwb‡q‡Q ¸Mj BbK‡c©v‡ikb| IqvBdvB‡K ey÷ Ki‡Z, IqvBdvB †dv‡bi †mÝi e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev  Avjv`v
my›`i wWRvB‡bi GB A¨v‡ci mvnv‡h¨ †bUIqvK©‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z Ges WvUv †mÝi hy³ K‡iI wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi gv_vq
Avcwb mvaviY wnmve †_‡K ïiæ K‡i nvswi A¨vc‡K eøK K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| hw` weÁvbwelqK bvbv ai‡bi AvBwWqv
A¨vWfvÝ †j‡f‡ji wnmve-wbKvkI Ki‡Z Avcbvi †dv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡MB A‡civ NyicvK †L‡Z _v‡K, Z‡e †mme AvBwWqv‡K
cvi‡eb| mvaviY wnmve-wbKvk A_©vr g¨v· Kb‡U›U‡K AvKv‡i †QvU Kivi cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i cÖ‡R‡± iƒc w`‡Z cv‡ib
†hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y ev fvM †hgb Kiv d‡j WvUvi e¨q Kg nIqvq †gvevBj GB A¨v‡ci mvnv‡h¨| cÖ‡R‡±i cvkvcvwk
hv‡e, †Zgwb mv‡qw›UwdK Acv‡ikb B›Uvi‡bU LiPI K‡g Av‡m| cvewjK GKvwaK Uªvqv‡ji gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i
†hgbÑ w·KvYwgwZ, jMvwi`g Ges IqvBdvB nU ¯ú‡U A‡civ g¨v· wm‡½j Avcwb Gi djvdj †NvlYv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|
G·‡cv‡bbwkqvj dvsk‡bi me KvRI U¨v‡ei gva¨‡g WvUv GbwµÞ K‡i GUv‡K Avcwb j¨ve †bvUeyK ej‡Z cv‡ib, hv
Kiv hv‡e GB A¨v‡ci mvnv‡h¨| WvUv‡K wbivc` iv‡L| me mgq Avcbvi mv‡_ _vK‡e|
71 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
D
cvVkvjv
B‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kiv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©GK
†KŠkj Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi GKwU ¯úó
Kwc w`‡q KvR ïiæ Kivi d‡j
AcmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb eøUIq¨vi, gy‡Q
†dj‡Z cvi‡eb g¨vjIq¨vi Ges wd· Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb wm‡÷‡gi Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v|
GKwU m¤ú~Y© ¯úó wiBb÷j Kiv wcwm
†_‡K DB‡ÛvR 10 I 8 ev g¨vbyd¨vKPviv‡ii
wi‡Kvfvwi cvwU©kb A_ev DB‡ÛvR 7-Gi Rb¨
wW¯‹ Ackb-wcwm wi‡mU Ackb Avjv`v| Gme
weëBb Ackb Avcbvi wcwm‡K Av‡Mi
d¨v±wi-wWdë Ae¯’vq wb‡q Av‡m, hv m¤ú„³
K‡i wKQz †fÛi-Bb÷jW Rv¼, hv Avcwb
KLbB cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib bv| GKwU ¯úó Bb÷‡j
e¨envi nq †R‡bwiK DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb
wgwWqv, hv WvDb‡jvW Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui mvBU †_‡K, †hLv‡b IGm
Qvov Ab¨ wKQyB _v‡K bv|
DB‡ÛvR hv‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e cvidig Ki‡Z
cv‡i, †m cÖZ¨vkvq wbqwgZfv‡e DB‡ÛvR
wiBb÷j Kiv DwPZ bq| Z‡e hw` †Kv‡bv
KgwcDUvi ÷vU©Avc †cÖvMÖvg, Kb‡U·U †gby
AvB‡Ug Ges mviv eQ‡ii Rv¼ w`‡q cwic~Y©
_v‡K, Zvn‡j DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j KivB n‡jv
Lye `ªæZMwZ‡Z KgwcDUv‡ii MwZ‡K Avevi
h‡_ó gvÎvq DbœxZ Kiv|
DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kiv n‡j g¨vjIq¨v‡i
AvµvšÍ KgwcDUvi A_ev eøy w¯Œb Ae †W‡_i
gva¨‡g AviI Lvivcfv‡e AvµvšÍ KgwcDUvi
Ges mdUIq¨v‡ii Bmÿi Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨
wm‡÷g mgm¨v iÿv cvq Z_v †mf nq|
DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷‡jk‡bi KvR ïiæ Kivi Av‡M
cv‡m©vbvj me WvUv e¨vKAvc K‡i wbb|
cÖ‡Z¨K e¨enviKvixiB DwPZ wbqwgZfv‡e
Zv‡`i WvUvi e¨vKAvc ivLv| we‡kl K‡i
GKwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wiBb÷j Kivi Av‡M
G KvRwU Kiv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
DB‡ÛvR 10 I 8 wcwm wi‡mU ev
wi‡d«k Kiv
DB‡ÛvR 8-G hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Refresh
your PC Ges Reset your PC wdPvi, hv
DB‡Ûv‡Ri Bb÷wjs cÖwµqv‡K mnRZi
Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| Avm‡j G `ywU AckbB
e¨vKMÖvD‡Û DB‡Ûv‡Ri wiBb÷‡jkb cvidig
K‡i `ªæZMwZ‡Z KgwcDUv‡ii WªvBf
wi‡Kvfvwi dvBj †_‡K GKwU †d«k DB‡ÛvR
wm‡÷g, GKwU DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb wW¯‹ ev
BDGmwe WªvBf Bb÷j K‡i|
DB‡ÛvR 10-G wVK AckbwU‡K Reset
this PC ejv nq| G Ackb w`‡q Avcwb wcwm
wi‡mU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡eb me
cv‡m©vbvj dvBj Ges DB‡ÛvR †÷vi A¨vcm
A_ev wcwm wi‡mU Ki‡Z Ges wW¯‹ †_‡K me
wKQz gy‡Q †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| †h‡Kv‡bv Dcv‡q
Bb÷j Ki‡Z cvi‡eb me †W¯‹Uc †cÖvMÖvg|
wi‡mU w`m wcwm wdPvi e¨envi K‡i cv‡eb
Avcbvi me fv‡jv wm‡÷g dvBjmn GKwU
`ÿZvi mv‡_
DB‡ÛvR 10-G GB AckbwU cv‡eb
Update & security→Recovery-Gi AšÍM©Z
Settings app-G| Gevi Reset this PC-i
DB‡ÛvR
AšÍM©Z Get Started-G U¨vc Kiæb ev wK¬K
Kiæb| Gici DB‡ÛvR‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib Keep
my files or Remove everything|
wiBb÷j Kiv
hw` Avcbvi KgwcDUvi wVKfv‡e eyU bv
nq, Zvn‡j GwU eyU n‡e A¨vWfvÝW ÷vU©Avc
Ackb †gby‡Z, †hLv‡b wcwm wi‡mU Kivi Rb¨
Troubleshoot wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e| GB
Ack‡b A¨v‡·m Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Windows
recovery drive †_‡K eyU Kivi gva¨‡g|
Zvmbyfv gvn&&gy` DB‡ÛvR 8-G GB Ackb¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e
gWvb© wcwm †mwUsm A¨vc‡mi Update and
recovery→Recovery AšÍM©Z Ack‡b|
†d«k DB‡ÛvR †W¯‹Uc wm‡÷g| A_©vr wi‡mU
w`m wcwm Ackb DB‡ÛvR 10-†K d¨v±wii g¨vby‡dKPviv‡ii wi‡Kvfvwi cvwU©kb
wWdë Ae¯’vq wi‡mU K‡i| ev wW¯‹ e¨envi Kiv
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi
A¨vwbfvimvwi Avc‡W‡U
gvB‡µvmdU cixÿv Kiv ïiæ
K‡i Give your PC a fresh
start bv‡gi GKwU bZzb Uzj
w`‡q, hv Avcbv‡K GLvb †_‡K
DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kivi
my‡hvM K‡i †`‡e| Gi d‡j
g¨vby‡dKPviv‡ii †`qv me Rv¼
gy‡Q †dj‡e| GwU wVK
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi wi‡mU w`m wcwm Ackb
DB‡ÛvR 10 Bb÷j Kivi
g‡ZvB fv‡jv| Gevi
A¨vwbfvimvwi Avc‡W‡U
Avc‡MÖW Kivi ci wi‡Kvfvwi
c¨v‡bi wb‡P Learn how to
start fresh with a clean
installation of Windows
Ack‡bi Rb¨ AbyÜvb Kiæb|
Give your PC a fresh
start Ackb
wcwm wi‡mU Kivi Rb¨ Ackb †e‡Q †bqv A¨vwbfvimvwi Avc‡WU
w`‡q gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvR 10
e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b
Ki‡Z cv‡i DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi
wiBb÷‡jkb Ges AcmviY
Ki‡Z cv‡i g¨vby‡dKPvivi
Bb÷j Kiv Rv¼|
g¨vby‡dKPviv‡ii
wi‡Kvfvwi cvwU©kb ev
wW¯‹ e¨envi Kiv
(DB‡ÛvR 7 ev Av‡Mi
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi A¨vwbfvimvwi Avc‡W‡U fvm©‡bi)
hw` wm‡÷g †_‡K mewKQzB gy‡Q †dj‡Z Pvb, DB‡ÛvR 7 I DB‡Ûv‡Ri Av‡Mi fvm©‡bi
DB‡ÛvR Avcbvi wm‡÷g WªvBf‡K Ggbfv‡e gy‡Q Rb¨ wcwm g¨vby‡dKPviv‡iiv †`q GKwU
†dj‡e †h, c‡i †KD Avcbvi cv‡m©vbvj dvBj wi‡Kvfvwi cvwU©kb ev wi‡Kvfvwi wW¯‹|
wi‡Kvfvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wcwm †_‡K Avcbvi †ewkifvM wcwm g¨vby‡dKPvivi Zv‡`i
me Dcv`vb ev Kb‡U›U AcmviY Kivi me‡P‡q KgwcDUv‡i hy³ K‡i bv DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb
mnRZg Dcvq n‡jv GwU| wW¯‹|
72 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
 cvVkvjv
hw` Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i GKwU wi‡Kvfvwi
cvwU©kb _v‡K, hv DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kivi Rb¨
ivb K‡i g¨vby‡dKPviv‡ii wi‡Kvfvwi Uzj| A‡bK
wcwmi wi‡Kvfvwi Uz‡j A¨v‡·m Kivi Rb¨
e¨enviKvix‡K eyU cÖ‡mmi Pvc‡Z nq| GwU
Avcbvi w¯Œ‡b wWm‡cø n‡Z cv‡i ev KgwcDUvi
g¨vbyqv‡j GwU wcÖ‡›UW Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i|
hw` Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡ii mv‡_ wi‡Kvfvwi
wW¯‹ mgwš^Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv Avcbvi
KgwcDUv‡ii AcwUK¨vj WªvB‡f BbmvU© K‡i
wbb Ges GLvb †_‡KB eyU Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb
DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kivi Rb¨| Gfv‡eB
Avcbvi WªvB‡f cv‡eb bZz‡bi g‡Zv DB‡ÛvR
wm‡÷g| me AwiwRbvj WªvBf Bb÷j n‡e, hv
fv‡jv msev` n‡jI Lvivc msev` n‡jv
eøUIq¨vi Avevi wd‡i Avm‡e| myZivs
Avcbv‡K AbvKvw•ÿZ Rv¼ mdUIq¨vi
AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e wiBb÷j Kivi ci|
DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb wgwWqv
WvDb‡jvW Kiv
wi‡mU wdPvi Ges g¨vby‡dKPviv‡ii
Aby‡gvw`Z wi‡Kvfvwi Uzj GKwU bZzb, ¯úó,
cwicvwU DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷g cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î
Avcbv‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z bvI cv‡i| Z‡e
DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb wW¯‹ †_‡K DB‡ÛvR
wiBb÷j Ki‡j mnvqZv cv‡eb|
hw` Avcwb wb‡RB wb‡Ri KgwcDUvi ˆZwi
K‡i G‡Z DB‡ÛvR Bb÷j K‡i _v‡Kb,
Zvn‡j Zv Avcbvi bvMv‡jB ivLyb| hw` Avcbvi
Kv‡Q DB‡ÛvR wW¯‹ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui mvBU †_‡K DB‡ÛvR 10
Bb÷‡jkb wgwWqv WvDb‡jvW K‡i wb‡Z
cv‡ib| Avcwb gvB‡µvmd‡Ui mdUIq¨vi
wi‡Kvfvwi I‡qemvBU †_‡K Windows 7 ISOs
WvDb‡jvW K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| gvB‡µvmd‡Ui
mvBU †_‡K GLbI DB‡ÛvR 8.1 Bb÷‡jkb
wgwWqv †c‡Z cv‡ib| eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ DB‡ÛvR
wcwmi †cÖvWv± Kx Lu‡yR cv‡eb wbimd‡Ui g‡Zv
Uzj ProduKey-i mv‡_| Gici †cÖvWv± Kx
wj‡L ivLyb, hv c‡i Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i|
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui DB‡ÛvR 10 WvDb‡jvW
Uzj e¨envi Kiæb BDGmwe WªvB‡f DB‡ÛvR
10-Gi Bb÷‡jkb dvBj ivLvi Rb¨ A_ev
GKwU AvBGmI WvDb‡jvW Kiæb|
DB‡ÛvR 10 I 8.1 WvDb‡jvW Uzj
Avcbv‡K MvBW Ki‡e BDGmwe Bb÷‡jkb
wgwWqv ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨| hw` Avcwb Windows
7 ISO dvBj WvDb‡jvW K‡i _v‡Kb Ges Zv
wW‡¯‹ evb© bv Kwi‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib gvB‡µvmd‡Ui DB‡ÛvR 7
BDGmwe/wWwfwW WvDb‡jvW Kiv Uzj| hv‡Z
BDGmwe WªvB‡f IB DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷g ivLv hvq
Ges Zv BDGmwe WªvBf †_‡K Bb÷j Kiv hvq|
DB‡ÛvR 7 BDGmwe/wWwfwW WvDb‡jvW
Kiv Uzj Avcbv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e †Kvb wgwWqvq
Avcbvi DB‡ÛvR B‡gR †mÛ Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb|
DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb wgwWqv eyU Kiv
DB‡Ûv‡Ri GKwU ¯úó Bb÷j cvidig
Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡ii AcwUK¨vj
WªvB‡f ev BDGmwe †cv‡U© GKwU Bb÷‡jkb
wgwWqv XzwK‡q KgwcDUvi wieyU Kiæb| Gi
d‡j Avcbvi KgwcDUvi ¯^qswµqfv‡e
wigy‡fej wgwWqv †_‡K eyU n‡e|
hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Avcbvi KgwcDUvi
wigy‡fej wgwWqv †_‡K eyU n‡Z e¨_© nq,
Zvn‡j KgwcDUv‡ii ev‡qv‡m Xz‡K A¨v‡·m
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e eyU AW©vi
Kvw•ÿZ wgwWqv †e‡Q †bqv
wgwWqv UvBc †e‡Q †bqv
A_ev eyU cÖ‡m‡mi mgq GKwU Kx-†Z Pvc‡Z
n‡e eyU †gby‡Z A¨v‡·m Kivi Rb¨| Gici
wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e eyU wWfvBm|
bZzb DB‡ÛvR 10 Ges UEFI firmwaremn
DB‡ÛvR 8.1 wcwm eyU wWfvBm †e‡Q †bqvi
my‡hvM K‡i †`‡e wfbœDcv‡q| DB‡Ûv‡R †_‡K
wkdU Kx †P‡c aiæb Ges Settings Pvg©c¨v‡b‡j
Restart Ack‡b A_ev Start w¯Œ‡b wK¬K Kiæb|
wcwm †mwUs A¨vc I‡cb K‡i †bwf‡MU Kiæb
Update and recovery→Recovery Ackb|
Gici Advanced startup-Gi AšÍMZ © Restart
now Ack‡b wK¬K Kiæb| Gi d‡j Avcbvi
KgwcDUvi wieyU n‡e Advanced Startup
Options †gby‡Z| Gevi Use a device wm‡j±
Kiæb Ges †e‡Q wbb GKwU wWfvBm, †hLvb
†_‡K wcwm eyU Kiv‡Z Pvb| GiciI hw`
Avcbvi KgwcDUvi h_vh_fv‡e DB‡ÛvR eyU
Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j wePwjZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv
KviY †bB| †Kbbv, GB †gby‡ZB GwU mivmwi
eyU n‡e| myZivs G Ackb¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib mgm¨v wd· Kivi mnv&qZv cvIqvi Rb¨|
DB‡ÛvR wiB÷j Kiv
DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb wgwWqv GKevi eyU
nIqvi ci DB‡ÛvR Bb÷jvi KZ…Z © ¡MÖnY K‡i
Ges Avcbv‡K m¤ú~Y©cÖ‡mm Ry‡o MvBW Ki‡e|
73 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
wW¯‹ cvwU©kwbs Ack‡b we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡
w`b| †Kv‡bv cvwU©kb ev dvBj †h¸‡jv Avcwb
ivL‡Z Pvb, †m¸‡jv IfviivBU bv K‡iB cyi‡bv
DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷g‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avcbvi wcwmi Rb¨ WªvBfvi
WvDb‡jvW Kiv
Av‡Mi †h‡Kv‡bv fvm©‡bi †P‡q DB‡Ûv‡Ri
AvaywbK fvm©‡b A‡bK †ewk
weëBb WªvBfvi i‡q‡Q| myZivs
Avcbv‡K †ewkifvM nvW©Iq¨viB
KvR Kiv DwPZ|
g¨vby‡dKPviv‡ii I‡qemvBU †_‡K
Avcbvi wcwmi nvW©Iq¨v‡ii Rb¨
nq‡Zv WªvBfvi Ges BDwUwjwUR
MÖ̈ve Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
g¨vby‡dKPviv‡ii I‡qemvB‡U
wM‡q Avcbvi wcwmi †¯úwmwdK
g‡W‡ji mv‡_ mswkøó WvDb‡jvW
†cR Ly‡uR †ei Kiæb| GLvb
†_‡KB Avcwb †e‡Q wb‡Z cvi‡eb
†Kvb dvBj WvDb‡jvW Ges
Bb÷j Ki‡Z n‡e| †hme dvBj
eøUIq¨vi Bb÷j Ki‡Z cv‡i,
†mme dvBj Bb÷‡jk‡bi mgqB
Avb‡PK Kivi e¨vcviwU wbwðZ
Kiæb|
hw` Avcwb wb‡RB wb‡Ri
wcwm ˆZwi K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j
cÖwZwU nvW©Iq¨vi K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui
Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ †c‡R WªvBfvi Ges
Uzj Lu‡yR cv‡eb|
Kv‡÷vg wi‡d«k B‡gR
ˆZwi Kiv (DB‡ÛvR 8)
DB‡ÛvR 8-G gvB‡µvmdU m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Q
recimg bv‡g GK KgvÛ jvBb Uzj| GwU ˆZwi
K‡i Kv÷g wi‡Kvfvwi B‡gR| GB Uzj DB‡ÛvR
10-G AcmviY Kiv nq| myZivs hviv DB‡ÛvR
8 I 8.1 e¨envi Ki‡Qb, Zv‡`i Rb¨B G Uzj
mnvqK n‡e| G Uzj cÖPiz mgq Ges Kó Kwg‡q
†`‡e fwel¨‡Zi †h‡Kv‡bv wi‡d«‡k|
cÖ_‡g eøUIq¨vi AvbBb÷j Kiæb Ges bZzb
wcwm ev DB‡ÛvR wiBb÷j Kivi ci †dfvwiU
†Uv‡qK cvidig Kivi e¨vcviwU wbwðZ Kiæb|
Gici Avcbvi cQ‡›`i mdUIq¨vi¸‡jv Bb÷j
Kiæb| d‡j cwieZ©b¸‡jv †mf n‡e wi‡Kvfvwi
B‡g‡R| myZivs memgq wcwm wi‡d«k Kivi
`iKvi n‡e bv|
recimg ivb Kivi Av‡M wm‡÷g‡K Aek¨B
¯úó K‡i †b‡eb| hw` wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨
DB‡ÛvR Bb÷‡jkb e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb,
Kv‡j± K‡i _v‡Kb †U‡¤úvivwi dvBj Ges
Ab¨vb¨ Mvi‡eRÑ Zvn‡j Kv‡÷vg wi‡Kvfvwi
B‡gR †¯‹v‡qwK wK¬b bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
gvB‡µvmdU †Póv Ki‡Q Gme cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
cwinvi Kivi Rb¨ Refresh your PC wdPvi
w`‡q| KLbI KLbI †miv mgvavb n‡jv me
wKQzgy‡Q w`‡q bZzb K‡i ÷vU©Kiv KR
wdWe¨vK : mahmood_sw@yahoo.com
 e¨enviKvixi cvZv
DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi wKQzmgm¨v I mgvavb
gv
B‡µvmd‡Ui bZzb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
B‡Zvg‡a¨B e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv AR©b
Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| gvB‡µvmd‡Ui
me‡P‡q RbwcÖq I e¨vcKfv‡e e¨eüZ
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g DB‡ÛvR 7-†K †cQ‡b †d‡j
DB‡ÛvR 10 A‡bK`~i GwM‡q wM‡q wb‡Ri
Ae¯’vb‡K my`„p Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| MZ
K‡qK gvm a‡i DB‡ÛvR 10 e¨enviKvixi
msL¨v e¨vcKfv‡e †e‡oB Pj‡Q| myZivs ejv
hvq, MZ K‡qK gv‡m cÖhyw³we‡k¦ Avgiv cÖvq
mevB µgk DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi Ici wbf©ikxj
n‡q cowQ| hw`I DB‡ÛvR 10 GLbI Am¤ú~Y©
Ges ÎæwUgy³ bq| Gi d‡j DB‡ÛvR 10
e¨enviKvix‡`i wei³ Ki‡Z cv‡i jMB‡bi
mgq AwZwi³ w¯Œb, wbivcËv mswkøó †hgbÑ
IqvBdvB †mÝ ev Avc‡MÖ‡Wi mgq
cÖwZeÜKZvi Kvi‡Y Avc‡MÖ‡Wk‡b e¨_©nIqv|
G †jLvq DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi †ek wKQz mgm¨v I
mgvavb Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q e¨enviKvix‡`i
D‡Ï‡k|
DB‡ÛvR 7 I 8 †_‡K Avc‡MÖW
Ki‡Z e¨_©n‡j
DB‡ÛvR 7 ev 8 †_‡K DB‡ÛvR 10-G
Avc‡MÖW Ki‡Z wM‡q e¨enviKvixiv †hme
mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL nb, Zv hw` wjwce× Kiv
nq, Zvn‡j GKwU eB‡qi mgvb n‡q hv‡e|
†MU DB‡ÛvR 10 ev GWX A¨vc wi‡cvU© K‡i
†h, h_vh_fv‡e wU‡K _vK‡Z mÿg Ggb
KgwcDUvi¸‡jv †gv‡UI K¤ú¨vwUej bq| hw`
Avcbvi wcwmwU GLbI DB‡ÛvR 7 ev 8
`„pfv‡e AuvK‡o _v‡K, Zvn‡j wb‡P ewY©Z
welq¸‡jv †Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
K‡›Uªvj c¨v‡bj I‡cb K‡i DB‡ÛvR
Avc‡WU ivb Kiæb Ges wbwðZ Kiæb †h wcwm
cy‡ivcywi Avc Uz †WU Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`
Avc‡WU †dj K‡i, Zvn‡j Windows Update
Troubleshooter ivb Kiæb (wb‡P 3bs avc
AbymiY Kiæb)|
Gevi Media Creation Tool e¨envi
Kiæb| GWX-Gi Ici wbf©i bv K‡i wfwRU
Kiæb https://www.microsoft.com/en-
us/software-download/windows10 mvB‡U
Ges Download tool now-G wK¬K K‡i Uzj‡K
†mf Kiæb| Gici GwU wcwm‡Z ivb Kiæb
†hwU Avc‡MÖW Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| hLb DB‡ÛvR
10 Pvjy Kiv n‡qwQj, ZLb hw` GwU Avcbvi
Rb¨ KvR bv KiZ, Zvn‡j Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq
wd‡i hvb Ges Avevi †Póv Kiæb| †Kbbv G
UzjwU AviI DbœZ n‡q‡Q|
Gevi wbwðZ Kiæb ev‡qv‡m nvW©Iq¨vi
Disable Execution Prevention (DEP) myBP
Zvmbxg gvn&gy`
Ab †hb _v‡K| cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqZvi Rb¨
†idvi Kiæb gv`vi‡evW© g¨vbyqvj| GiciI
hw` mgm¨v nq, Zvn‡j performance mvP©
Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiæb ÷vU© †gby Ges
Adjust the appearance and performance of
Windows Ackb ivb Kiæb| Gevi Data
Execution Prevention U¨v‡e wK¬K Kiæb Ges
me †cÖvMÖvg Ges mvwf©‡mi Rb¨ DEP Ab
Kiæb| Gici KgwcDUvi wieyU K‡i Avevi
†Póv Kiæb|
wPÎ-1 : DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi cvidig¨vÝ Ackb
me©vaywbK DB‡ÛvR 10 fvm©‡b
Avc‡MÖW Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j
DB‡ÛvR 10 b‡f¤^‡i Avq‡Ë Av‡b GK
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avc‡WU, Z‡e A‡bK KgwcDUvi
GwU ¯^qswµqfv‡e Bb÷j Ki‡Z e¨_© nq|
÷vU© †gby †_‡K winver UvBc K‡i G›Uvi
Pvcyb| me©vaywbK weë bv¤^vi n‡jv 10586.XX:
hw` Avcwb GLbI 10240-G _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j
Zv m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z e¨_©n‡eb|
wPÎ-2 : gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvR 10.0 fvm©b
DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU UªvejïU w`‡q Avcwb
†Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e AwfÁZvq ejv
hvq, me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq wgwWqv wµ‡qkb
e¨envi Kiv| wgwWqv wµ‡qkb Uzj WvDb‡jvW
K‡i GwU e¨envi Kiæb wcwm Avc‡MÖW Kivi
Rb¨| jÿYxq, Avcwb Ready to install w¯Œb
†`L‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡Z Avc‡WU mswkøó †Kv‡bv
74 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
wKQz D‡jøL nqwb| GiciI ejv hvq, GwU
mwVK| Gevi ïay IB Bb÷jvi †PK K‡i
†`Lyb mwVK DB‡ÛvR 10 (†nvg ev †cÖv) fvm©b
Bb÷j Kivi Rb¨| GwU †mU Kiv Av‡Q
cv‡m©vbvj dvBj Ges A¨vc aviY Kivi Rb¨|
Gevi Bb÷‡j wK¬K Kiæb| Avcbvi WvUv,
A¨vcm Ges me †mwUs AvbUvP Ae¯’vq _vK‡e|
wPÎ-3 : DB‡ÛvR 10 †mUAvc Ackb
Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK Kg wd«†÷v‡iR
DB‡ÛvR 10 Bb÷j Kivi ciI Acv‡iwUs
wm‡÷‡gi Av‡Mi fvm©b `xN©Kvj e¨vKMÖvD‡Û
†_‡KB hvq Ges g~j¨evb †÷v‡iR †¯úm
e¨envi Ki‡Z _v‡K| G m¤ú‡K©Avcwb m¤¢eZ
†Zgb m‡PZb bb| Avcwb hLb Avc‡MÖ‡WU
n‡eb, ZLb DB‡Ûv‡Ri cyi‡bv fvm©b
inm¨RbKfv‡e nVvr K‡i A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡jI
Zv wm‡÷‡gi Avov‡j †_‡KB hv‡e
windows.old bv‡g Ges wW¯‹ †¯úm e¨envi
Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
wPÎ-4 : DB‡Ûv‡Ri wW¯‹ wK¬bAvc BDwUwjwU Ackb
Avi G Kvi‡YB eo eo †UK †Kv¤úvwbi
g‡Zv gvB‡µvmdU †Zgbfv‡e m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
wbqwš¿Z bq Ges Avcbvi nvW©Iq¨vi Avc‡WU
Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ Kivi cwie‡Z© Ges KLbI
†cQ‡b bv ZvKv‡bvi Rb¨B GwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
dvBj¸‡jv a‡i iv‡L, †hwU C:/ WªvB‡f Avcbvi
Av‡Mi fvm©‡bi IG‡mi ˆZwi| †Kbbv, hw`
†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y DB‡ÛvR 10-G mymw¾Z n‡Z bv
Pvb Ges Av‡Mi fvm©‡b wd‡i †h‡Z Pvb|
GwU wPiZ‡i gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨ Windows
Start evUb Pvcyb Ges ¯^qswµqfv‡e wm‡÷g
dvBj mvP© Kivi Rb¨ cleanup UvBc Kiæb|
 e¨enviKvixi cvZv
Gi d‡j Disk Cleanup-G ZvrÿwYKfv‡e
GKwU A¨vc Avwef©~Z n‡e mvP© µvB‡Uwiqv
wd‡ì| Gevi G A¨v‡c wK¬K Kiæb I‡cb Kivi
Rb¨|
Gi d‡j WªvBf wm‡jKkb e· ccAvc
Ki‡e| wcwm‡Z Bb÷j Kiv IG‡mi WªvBf
wm‡j± Kiæb| cÖ_‡gB _vK‡e wWdë WªvBf,
hv C:/ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cwiwPZ| GwU
mvaviYZ n‡q _v‡K wWdë WªvBf| hw` wbwðZ
n‡q _v‡Kb GwUB g~j WªvBf, †hLv‡b Avcbvi
IGm Bb÷j Kiv Av‡Q, Zvn‡j Ok-†Z wK¬K
Kiæb| DB‡ÛvR Avcbvi wm‡÷g ¯‹¨vb K‡i
GKwU e· ccAvc Ki‡e|
G Ae¯’vq `ywU welq NU‡Z cv‡i| G mgq
Avcbvi mvg‡b GKwU dvB‡ji wj÷ Dc¯’vwcZ
n‡Z cv‡i wWwjU Kivi Rb¨| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU
n‡jv Previous Windows Installation(s)
A_ev hw` G AckbwU `„k¨gvb bv nq, Zvn‡j
Avcbv‡K wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i wb‡Pi evg
cÖv‡šÍi Clean up system files Ackb|
DB‡ÛvR m¤úv`b Ki‡e wKQzK¨vjKz‡jkb
Ges cÖvq GKB ai‡bi Av‡iKwU e· cÖ`vb
Ki‡e| G mgq wWwjU Kivi Ackb n‡jv
previous windows installation(s)| GwU
†LuvR Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K nq‡Zv ¯ŒjWvDb
Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU WªvB‡f †ek eo ai‡bi †¯úm
e¨envi Ki‡e, cÖvq 5 wRwe| G Ackb‡K wUK
w`‡q Ok Kiæb| Av‡iKwU Avjv`v †g‡mR e‡·
Delete Files-G wK¬K Ki‡j Avcbvi KvR †kl
n‡e|
DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU KvR bv Ki‡j
DB‡ÛvR 10-G DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU Bmÿ-
mswkøó Awf‡hvM A‡bK| cÖ_‡g †PK K‡i
†`Lyb, DB‡ÛvR 10 dj Avc‡W‡U Avc‡WU
K‡i‡Qb wK bv (Dc‡ii 2bs avc)| GiciI
hw` mgm¨v nq, Zvn‡j DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU
UªvejïUvi WvDb‡jvW I ivb Kiæb| Gici
KgwcDUvi wieyU K‡i Avevi Avc‡W‡Ui †Póv
Kiæb|
wPÎ-5 : DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU UªvejïUvi wdPvi
GiciI hw` mgm¨v †_‡K hvq, Zvn‡j
cÖ_‡g †PK K‡i †`Lyb wm‡÷g wi‡÷vi (wb‡Pi
7bs) KbwdMvi Kiv Av‡Q wK bv Ges GKwU
wi‡÷vi c‡q›U ˆZwi Kiæb| G KvR †kl n‡j
e¨envi Kiæb Win+x Ges Command
Prompt (Admin) wm‡j± Kiæb| Gici net
stop wuauserv UvBc K‡i G›Uvi Pvcyb| Gevi
net stop bits UvBc K‡i G›Uvi Pvcyb|
jÿYxq, cÖwZwU mvwf©‡mi Kbdvi‡gkb †Lqvj
K‡i †`Lyb, nq mvwf©mwU eÜ n‡q Av‡Q
(stopped) A_ev ivb KiwQj bv (wasn’t
running)| cieZ©x mg‡q G·‡cøvivi I‡cb
K‡i †bwf‡MU Kiæb
C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution cv‡_
Ges †h‡Kv‡bv mve-†dìvimn Gi Kb‡U›U
wWwjU Kiæb| Gici KgwcDUvi wieyU Kiæb
Ges DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU I‡cb K‡i Check for
updates-G wK¬K Kiæb|
†dvm©W Avc‡WU eÜ Kiv
aiæb, Avcwb †mUAvc Ki‡jb DB‡Ûv‡Ri
Av‡Mi wiwjR| myZivs G¸‡jv‡Z ¯^qswµqfv‡e
Avc‡WU Bb÷j nq bv| GKwU †dvm© wieyU
n‡jv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨B GKwU| gvB‡µvmd‡Ui
Kv‡Q PjbmB nb, Zvn‡j DB‡ÛvR 10 Lye
PgrKvifv‡e n¨v‡Ûj Ki‡Z cv‡i †cv÷-
Avc‡WU wieyU| Ab¨_vq Avgiv AvDU‡mU
†_‡KI K‡›Uªvj n‡Z cvwi|
DB‡ÛvR 10 †cÖv e¨enviKvixiv ÷vU© †gby
†_‡K gpedit mvP© Kiæb Ges ivb Kiæb MÖæc
cwjwk GwWUi| Gevi evg w`‡K Expand
Computer Configuration c¨v‡b †bwf‡MU
Kiæb Administrative Templates\Windows
Components\Windows Update †jv‡Kk‡b|
Gici Configure Automatic Updates wj‡÷
Wvej wK¬K K‡i Enabled †iwWI evUb wm‡j±
Kiæb Ges evg w`‡Ki e‡· 2-Notify for
download and notify for install wm‡j±
Kiæb| Gevi Ok-†Z wK¬K Ki‡j Avcbv‡K
†bvwUdvB Ki‡e hLbB Avc‡W‡Ui cÖm½wU
Avm‡e| Z‡e `ytLRbKfv‡e GwU Avcbvi Rb¨
weiw³Ki n‡q `uvov‡e hw` DB‡ÛvR wW‡dÛvi
e¨envi K‡ib|
wPÎ-6 : KbwdMvi A‡Uv‡gwUK Avc‡WU wdPvi
DB‡ÛvR 10 †nv‡g MÖæc cwjwk GwWUi
†bB| Z‡e we‡klÁ‡`i civgk©, b~¨bZg
DB‡ÛvR Avc‡WU I‡cb ivLv DwPZ|
A¨vWfvÝW Ack‡b wK¬K Kiæb Ges Choose
how updates are installed wj÷ †_‡K Notify
to schedule restart wm‡j± Kiæb| Gevi
GLvb †_‡K DB‡ÛvR 10 e¨enviKvixiv †e‡Q
†bqvi Rb¨ Choose how updates are
delivered-G wK¬K Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gevi
wbwðZ Kiæb GKvwaK RvqMv †_‡K Avc‡WU
nq Ad _vK‡e A_ev PCs on my local
network-G †mU Kiv _vK‡e|
75 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
wPÎ-7 : DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi †mwUs‡qi A¨vWfvÝW Ackb
cÖvB‡fwm I WvUv wWdë wd· Kiv
A‡bK e¨enviKvixB DB‡ÛvR 10-Gi
wWdë WvUv †kqvwis wdPvi cQ›` K‡ib bv|
ZvB we‡klÁ‡`i civgk©, me e¨enviKvix‡K
†m¸‡jv wcwiqwWK¨vwj A_©r gv‡S g‡a¨ wiwfD
Kivi DwPZ| mvP© Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiæb
÷vU©†gbyGes †mwUsm A¨vc ivb Kiæb| Gici
cÖvB‡fwm Ack‡b wK¬K Kiæb| evg w`‡Ki
c¨v‡b A‡bK¸‡jv †ÿÎ †`L‡Z cvi‡eb,
†hLv‡b Avcbvi KgwcDUvi nq‡Zv WvUv †kqvi
Ki‡e| G ch©v‡q †PK Kivi Rb¨ wKQz mgq
e¨q Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z A¨vc¸‡jv Avcbvi
KgwcDUv‡ii K¨v‡giv, gvB‡µv‡dvb,
A¨vKvD›U Z_¨ BZ¨vw` me Ges †PK Kivi
mgq wj‡÷ we¯§qKi †Kv‡bv A¨vc Avwef©~Z
n‡Z †`Lv hv‡e bv| jÿYxq, wWdë
Feedback & diagnostics setting
gvB‡µvmd‡U †mÛ Ki‡e A¨vbn¨vÝW WvUv|
wPÎ-8 : cÖvB‡fwm †mwUs Ackb
hw` Avcwb DB‡ÛvR wW‡dÛvi e¨envi
K‡ib, Zvn‡j e¨vK A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K Kiæb Ges
Update & Security wm‡j± K‡i DB‡ÛvR
wW‡dÛvi wm‡j± Kiæb| G Ae¯’vq †PK K‡i
†`L‡j Avcwb wcwmi eZ©gvb wWdë AvPi‡Y
LywkB n‡eb| †Kbbv Gi K¬vDWwfwËK
wW‡UKkb Ges A‡Uv‡gwUK m¨v¤új mvewgkb|
A‡bK e¨enviKvixB Av‡Qb, hviv
IqvBdvB †mÝ wdPv‡i †Zgb ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva
K‡ib bv, hv wWRvBb Kiv n‡q‡Q Iq¨vi‡jm
†bUIqv‡K© AviI `ªæZMwZ‡Z eyS‡Z †c‡i|
IqvBdvB msewjZ GKwU wWfvB‡m e¨vK-
A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K K‡i wm‡j± Kiæb Network &
Internet| Gici IqvBdvB‡q wK¬K K‡i
Manage WiFi Settings wm‡j± Kiæb|
we‡kl‡Áiv civgk© †`b Aby‡gvw`Z Connect
to suggested open hotspots, Connect to
networks shared by my contacts Ackb‡K
eÜ ivLvi Rb¨ Ges Paid WiFi services-Gi
AšÍM©Z evUb‡K wWR¨vej Kiæb KR
wdWe¨vK : mahmood_sw@yahoo.com
my
†Mg
›`i GK mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V
†`L‡jb AbjvB‡b †cv‡Kgb †Mv
wb‡q Pviw`‡K nBPB c‡o
†M‡Q| e¨vcviwU Avm‡j wK Avcwb
nq‡Zv wVKg‡Zv ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ibwb|
wKš‘ Pvicv‡ki mevB GB GKB welq
wb‡q K_v ej‡Q|
Avgiv mvaviYZ †mªvª‡Z Mv fvmv‡Z
cQ›` Kwi| ZvB mevi mv‡_ AvcwbI
nq‡Zv fve‡Qb †Mg WvDb‡jvW bv
Ki‡j gvb-m¤§vb Avi _vK‡Q bv!
GgbUv n‡j _vgyb| GKUz †f‡e wbb|
GK K_v Ab¯^xKvh©, †cv‡Kgb †Mv
†Mwgs RM‡Z GK bZzb †mb‡mkb|
GwU GKwU KvU©bz PwiÎ| Rvcv‡b
1996 mv‡j GB KvU©bz wU ïiæ nq|
ZLb †_‡K GwU we‡k¦i jv‡Lv wkïi
gb-cÖvY †K‡o wb‡qwQj| Avi GLb
GwU †M‡gI Kg hv‡”Q bv| GwU
AM‡g‡›UW wi‡qwjwU †UK‡bvjwRi
cÖ_gev‡ii mwZ¨Kvi mdjZvi Mí|
GLv‡b wWwRUvj I ev¯Íe `ywbqvi
ms‡hvM NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
MZ 6 RyjvB gyw³ cvIqv GB †Mg ¸Mj I
A¨vc‡ji A¨vc †÷v‡ii me‡P‡q jvfRbK
†M‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †MgwUi †W‡fjcvi
†Kv¤úvwb wbb‡U‡Ûvi evRvi`i wM‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q
7.5 wewjqb Wjvi|
Pvicv‡ki Av‡jvo‡bi
dj¯^iƒc wbg©vZv GB
†Kv¤úvwbi †kqv‡ii `vg GK
jv‡d 25 kZvsk †e‡o‡Q|
B‡Zvg‡a¨B GB †Mg
†Lj‡Z wM‡q †gvUiMvwo
`yN©Ubvq covi NUbv †iKW© Kiv n‡q‡Q
wbDBq‡K©i Aevi‡b| †mLv‡b GK 28 eQi
eqmx hyeK Mvwo Pvjv‡bv Ae¯’vq †cv‡Kgb
LuyR‡Z wM‡Z GKwU Mv‡Qi mv‡_ msNl© NUvb|
A‡bK cywjk wefvM †_‡KI B‡Zvg‡a¨ G †Mg
†Ljv wb‡q mZK©Zv Rvwi K‡i weÁwß cÖKvk
Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov G †Ljv‡K †Uvc wn‡m‡e
e¨envi K‡i wQbZvB‡qi g‡Zv Aciv‡ai
LeiI cvIqv hv‡”Q| Gm‡ei evB‡iI A‡bK
KviY i‡q‡Q, ZvB wec¾bK G †MgwU †Ljv
†_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ|
†cv‡Kgb †Mv : Av‡qi †iKW©
MZ 6 RyjvB gyw³ cvIqv GB †Mg ¸Mj I
A¨vcj A¨vc †÷v‡ii me‡P‡q jvfRbK †M‡g
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †MgwUi †W‡fjcvi †Kv¤cvwb
wbb‡›U‡Ûvi evRvig~j¨ wM‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q 7.5
wewjqb Wjvi| Pvicv‡ki Av‡jvo‡bi
djvdj¯^iƒc wbg©vZv GB †Kv¤úvwbi †kqv‡ii
g~j¨ GKjv‡d 25 kZvsk †e‡o‡Q|
A¨vc we‡kølK †Kv¤úvwb †mÝi UvIqv‡ii
g‡Z, GB †MgwU cÖwZw`b Avq Ki‡Q 1.6
wgwjqb Wjvi, hv ïay AvBIGm
e¨enviKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avm‡Q| Avi GB
Ô†cv‡Kgb †MvÕ
Av‡jvob m„wóKvix †Mg
Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb
nvi cÖwZw`bB evo‡Q! A¨vÛªwqW
e¨enviKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖvß Avq †hvM n‡j
†gvU Av‡qi msL¨v †h wekvj n‡e, Zv mn‡RB
†evaMg¨|
†eªvKv‡iR wbW nvg A¨vÛ †Kv ej‡Q,
A¨vcj BbKi‡cv‡ikb
AvMvgx GK †_‡K `yB eQ‡ii
g‡a¨ †Mgvi‡`i gv‡S †cvK
K‡qb wewµ K‡i 3 wewjqb
Wjvi Avq Ki‡e|
Ggwb‡Z †cv‡Kgb †Mv wd«
WvDb‡jvW K‡i †Ljv †M‡jI
AvB‡dvb e¨enviKvixiv †cvK K‡qb wK‡b
AwZwi³ wKQzwdPvi †hvM K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|
A¨vcj A¨vc †÷v‡i 100 †cvK K‡q‡bi
GK c¨v‡Ki `vg c‡o 99 †m›U|
Z‡e 14,500 †cvK K‡q‡bi GK
c¨v‡Ki `vg co‡e 99.99
Wjvi!
m~Îg‡Z, †cv‡Kgb †Mv †M‡gi
30 kZvsk Avq Avm‡e A¨vc‡ji
gva¨‡g|
†MgwU jvBf nIqvi `yB
mßv‡niI Kg mgq A_©vr MZ 18
RyjvB hy³iv‡óª †cv‡Kgb †Mv
†M‡gi 21 wgwjqb mwµq †Mgvi
wQ‡jb|
†hme Kvi‡Y †cv‡Kgb †Mv
†Ljv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb
01. n¨vKW nIqvi m¤¢vebv : RbwcÖq me
wKQzB n¨vKvi‡`i bR‡i c‡o Lye mn‡R|
†cv‡Kgb †Mv Zvi e¨wZµg bq| †MgwU
wek¦e¨vcx wiwjR nIqvi ci †_‡K †jvKRb
†fwidv‡qW bq Ggb Drm †_‡K †MgwUi
Gwc‡K (APK) dvB‡ji mÜvb Ki‡Q|
76 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
M‡el‡Kiv B‡Zvg‡a¨B mZK© K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb, †cv‡Kgb †Mv †MgwUi
GKvwaK ¶wZKviK jyKv‡bv Gwc‡K
dvBj _vK‡Z cv‡i| ZvB SzuwKUv
wKš‘GLv‡bB| GB dvBj nvZv‡bvi
gva¨‡g GKRb n¨vKvi `~i †_‡KB
Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡bi c~Y© wbqš¿Y
wb‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e|
02. SuzwK‡Z GKvšÍ†MvcbxqZv :
GB †MgwU Avcbvi †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv
I wRwcGm AweiZfv‡e e¨envi
Ki‡Z _v‡K, hv cÖvB‡fwmi Rb¨
LyeB DwØMœ nIqvi g‡Zv welq|
wbivcËvwelqK dvg© †UªÛgvB‡µv
(TrendMicro) ej‡Q, †MgwU wKQz
AvB‡dvb e¨enviKvixi ¸Mj
A¨vKvD‡›Ui cy‡iv A¨v‡·m †c‡q
hvq| Gi d‡j †Mwgs †Kv¤úvwb
†mme e¨enviKvixi B-†gBj co‡Z
cvi‡e, hv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨
bq|
03. ¯§vU©‡dvb e¨vUvwii eo AcPq :
†cv‡Kgb †Mv GKwU wi‡mvm© nvswi †Mg| GwU
memgq wRwMøcvd A_ev wcKvPz aivi Rb¨
wRwcGm, K¨v‡giv Ges mshy³ _vKvi Rb¨
†gvevBj B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB
†Mg †Ljv ïiæ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e Avcbvi
¯§vU©‡dvbwUi evwKw`b Pjvi Rb¨ kw³ Avi
Aewkó †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
04. GwU n‡Z cv‡i wec¾bK : Ô†cv‡Kgb
†Mv-†K †h‡Z w`I bv Ges Suvwc‡q c‡ovÕ Ggb
GKwU †¯øvMvb gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª†`Lv hv‡”Q| †Mg
†Lj‡Z n‡j Gi e¨enviKvix‡K AweiZfv‡e
¯§vU©‡dv‡bi c`©vq ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z n‡e Ges
†cv‡Kgb LyuR‡Z n‡e| Avi †M‡gi wVK GB
PwiÎwUB me‡P‡q fq¼i| Gi d‡j GKRb
†Mgvi †Mg †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z P‡j
†h‡Z cv‡ib e¨¯Í mo‡Ki Ici,
†Uªb †÷k‡b ev †ijjvB‡bi Ici
ev wbg©vYvaxb †Kv‡bv fe‡bi
†fZi ev †Kv‡bv wec¾bK
RvqMvq| m¤úªwZ GB †Mg †Ljvi
mgq †gvUi `yN©Ubvi NUbv
N‡U‡Q| GgbwK PviRb wK‡kvi
†cvK÷c e¨envi K‡i‡Q mij
wek¦vmx †Lv‡jvqvo‡`i KvR †_‡K
wQbZvB Ki‡Z|
05. GwU cy‡iv Ôwd«Õ bq : †MgwU
e¨enviKvixiv wd«‡Z AbjvB‡b
†Lj‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ `xN©‡gqv‡`
GwU GKwU e¨qeûj welq| Avcwb
AbjvB‡b wd«‡Z †Mg †Lj‡Z wM‡q †`L‡eb
Avcbvi B›Uvi‡bU WvUv Ab¨ mg‡qi †P‡q
A‡bK `ªæZ dzwi‡q hv‡”Q| Avcwb hw` GB
†M‡gi cÖwZ Avm³ n‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e Avcbvi
WvUvi Li‡Pi cwigv‡Yi w`‡K GKevi bRi
w`‡q †`Lyb, wew¯§Z bv n‡q cvi‡eb bv KR
 RbZv UvIqv‡i AvBwU BbwKD‡eUi D‡Øvab evsjv‡`‡ki cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z
m¤úªwZ RbZv UvIqv‡i AvBwU Pvwe Zz‡j †`qv nq| Abyôv‡b cÖavbgš¿xi AvBwmwU 200 wgwjqb Wjvi
BbwKD‡eU‡ii D‡Øvab Kiv nq| 10
D‡`¨v³v‡K †mLv‡b e¨emvq Kivi my‡hvM †`qvi
Dc‡`óv e‡jb, ÔAvwg 20 eQi Av‡M ÷vU©Avc
MVb K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi ¯^cœ I cÖ‡Póvi Kvi‡Y wewb‡qvM Ki‡e fviZ
gva¨‡g Av‡jvi gyL †`Lj RbZv UvIqvi| Avwg mdj n‡qwQ| Avkv Kwi, †h 10 D‡`¨v³v evsjv‡`‡k Z_¨cÖhwy ³ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b we‡kl
BbwKD‡eU‡ii D‡Øva‡bi ci †mvbviMuvI AvBwU BbwKD‡eU‡i RvqMv eivÏ †cj, ZvivI K‡i †`kRy‡o 12wU nvB‡UK cvK© wbg©vY cÖK‡í
†nv‡U‡j Av‡qvwRZ mdj n‡e|Õ wZwb AviI 200 wgwjqb Wjvi wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z Pvq fviZ|
Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ e‡jb, AvBwU m¤úªwZ Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³ cÖwZgš¿x RybvB`
Avn‡g` cj‡Ki mv‡_ Zvi `dZ‡i GK †mŠRb¨
wQ‡jb cÖavbgš¿xi Z_¨ BbwKD‡eUi wWwRUvj
mv¶v‡Z evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fvi‡Zi ivóª`Z ~ kÖx
I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ D‡`¨v³v ˆZwi Kivi nl©ea©b wkÖsjv G AvMÖ‡ni K_v e‡jb| ˆeV‡K
Dc‡`óv mRxe Iqv‡R` GKwU cøvUdg©; hv wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k ev¯Íevq‡b I Z_¨cÖhwy ³
Rq| Z_¨cÖhwy ³ Lv‡Z ZiæY‡`i ¶gZvqb, †¶‡Î cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_©-mswkøó wel‡q mn‡hvwMZvi
ZiæY D‡`¨v³v‡`i wb‡q mRxe Iqv‡R` Rq Kv‡Ri my‡hvM`vb Ges †¶Î cÖ¯‡‘ Z Dfq †`‡ki Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM
m¤úªwZ Av‡qvwRZ ˆewk¦K wWwRUvj A_©bxwZ
Kv‡bw±s ÷vU©Avc cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx 10 I mgv‡R Kv‡Ri my‡hvM-myweav †`qvi GKwU c_
D‡`¨v³vi bvg †mLv‡b †NvlYv Kiv nq| GB 10 wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
D‡`¨v³v cÖwZôvb GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ ivRavbxi ÷vU©Avc cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx †miv 10
KviIqvb evRv‡ii mdUIq¨vi †UK‡bvjwR D‡`¨v³v n‡jvÑ †nW eøKm, B›UviA¨vKwUf
cv‡K©i (RbZv UvIqvi) AvBwU BbwKD‡eU‡i †_ivwc, wewW †iUm WUKg, Bg‡cø wf¯Ív, wnDg¨vK
RvqMv eivÏ †c‡q‡Q| D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b 10 j¨ve, wm· Gw·m, wRIb, wn‡ivm Ae 71, cÖhwy ³
D‡`¨v³v cÖwZôv‡bi nv‡Z AvBwU BbwKD‡eU‡ii †b·U I LyR u by w

2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AvBwmwU †_‡K Avq n‡e 5 wewjqb Wjvi : cjK
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³ cÖwZgš¿x RybvB` BbwKD‡ekb †m›Uv‡ii wfwËcÖ¯iÍ ¯’vcb †k‡l
Avn‡g` cjK e‡j‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖ_g msw¶ß mgv‡e‡k wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| G mgq
bv‡Uv‡i †kL Kvgvj AvBwU †Uªwbs Ges Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb kwdKzj Bmjvg wkgyj, †Rjv cÖhwy ³ gš¿Yvjq Ges wefv‡Mi mgš^‡q †d«gIqvK©
BbwKD‡ekb †m›Uv‡ii cÖkvmK Lwjjyi ingvb, A¨vwMÖ‡g›U Kiv Ges R‡q›U IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci
wfwË ¯’vcb Kiv †cŠi †gqi Dgv †PŠayix AvIZvq wbqwgZ ˆeV‡Ki gva¨‡g cvi¯úwiK
n‡q‡Q| Gi Av`‡j Rwjmn †Rjv I mn‡hvwMZvi †¶Î¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i Z_¨cÖhwy ³i
mviv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx †UKmB we¯Ív‡i KvR Kivi wel‡q cÖwZgš¿x I
†Rjvq GKwU K‡i GB jx‡Mi †bZviv| MYc~Z© ivóª`Z ~ GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib| G mgq cÖwZgš¿xi
†m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| wefv‡Mi wbe©vnx mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³
GB †m±i †_‡K cÖ‡KŠkjx gwkDi mwPe k¨vg my›`i wmK`vi, evsjv‡`k nvB‡UK
AvMvgx 2021 mv‡ji ingvb Rvbvb, †gvU 9 cvK© A_wiwUi GgwW †nvm‡b Aviv †eMg GbwWwm,
g‡a¨ 5 wewjqb Wjvi †KvwU 13 jvL 27 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³ wefv‡Mi AwZwi³ mwPe
Avq Kiv hv‡e| †mB mv‡_ 20 jvL gvby‡li nvRvi UvKv e¨‡q 1 `kwgK 15 GKi Rwgi Ici mykvšÍ Kzgvi mvnv cÖgLy w
Kg©ms¯’vbI Kiv n‡e| m¤úªwZ bv‡Uvi cyi‡bv GB †m›Uvi wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| 2018 mv‡ji Ryb
mvBevi AvµgY †VKv‡Z miKvi‡K
Z_¨ †`‡e gvB‡µvmdU
†RjLvbv PZ¡‡i †kL Kvgvj AvBwU †Uªwbs Ges gv‡mi g‡a¨ Gi wbg©vYKvR †kl n‡e w

bZzb †bZ…‡Z¡†ewmm
evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae
mdUIq¨vi A¨vÛ Bbdi‡gkb
mvwf©‡m‡mi (†ewmm)
bewbe©vwPZiv †bZ…Z¡ MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| m¤úªwZ ivRavbxi
B›Uvib¨vkbvj Kb‡fbkb wmwU
emyÜivi (AvBwmwmwe) ¸jbKkv
wgjbvqZ‡b ÔAwf‡lKÕ Abyôv‡b
G kc_ AbywôZ nq| 25 Ryb
msMVbwUi Kvh©wbe©vnx cwil‡`i
wbe©vP‡bi ci bewbe©vwPZ Kvh©wbe©vnx KwgwU‡K
kc_ cvV Kivb †ewm‡mi cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ I
wbe©vPb Avwcj †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb G †ZŠwn`|
cwil‡`i mevB‡K G mgq wZwb DËixq cwi‡q
†`b|
Gici msMVbwUi we`vqx mfvcwZ kvgxg
Avnmvb bewbe©vwPZ mfvcwZ
†gv¯Ídv ReŸv‡ii nv‡Z †ewm‡mi
cZvKv I Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ‡e`b Zz‡j
†`b| G Qvov bZzb Kvh©wbe©vnx
cwil`‡K dzj w`‡q eiY K‡ib
we`vqx m`m¨iv| kc_ MÖn‡Yi
gva¨‡g †gv¯Ídv ReŸv‡ii †bZ…Zv¡ axb
bZzb cwil` 2016 †_‡K 2019
ch©šÍ †gqv‡` `vwqZ¡fvi Kuv‡a wbj|
G mgq cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e A_©gš¿x
Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ, we‡kl
AwZw_ wn‡m‡e ciivóª cÖwZgš¿x kvnwiqvi Avjg,
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³ cÖwZgš¿x RybvB` Avn‡g`
cjKmn †ewm‡mi mv‡eK I eZ©gvb †bZ…e›„ `
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb w
77 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
†`‡ki Z_¨cÖhwy ³ Lv‡Z m¤¢ve¨ mvBevi AvµgY
†VKv‡Z miKvi‡K Av‡Mfv‡MB Z_¨ †`‡e
gvB‡µvmdU| evsjv‡`k‡K G wel‡q mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z m¤úªwZ miKv‡ii mv‡_ gvB‡µvmd‡Ui
Pzw³ n‡q‡Q| Pzw³ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k‡K wZb
eQ‡ii Rb¨ webv Li‡P gvB‡µvmdU
wewUAviwm‡K Z_¨ †`‡e| Z‡e †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB
Gme Z_¨ Ab¨ KvD‡K mieivn Kiv hv‡e bv|
mg‡SvZv Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡ib †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
wbqš¿Y Kwgk‡bi (wewUAviwm) †Pqvig¨vb W.
kvnRvnvb gvngy` I gvB‡µvmdU evsjv‡`‡ki
GgwW †mvwbqv ewki Kwei|
Pzw³ Abyôv‡b WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
cÖwZgš¿x Zvivbv nvwjg e‡jb, GB cÖwµqvi
gva¨‡g †`‡ki Z_¨cÖhyw³ AeKvVv‡gvi myi¶v
AviI wbwðZ n‡e w
 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
cvIqvi e¨vs‡Ki mwb
GjBwW wUwf
Rvcv‡bi mwb
K‡c©v‡ikb †`‡ki
evRv‡i G‡b‡Q mwb
eª¨v‡Ûi cvIqvi
e¨vs‡Ki GjBwW
†Uwjwfkb| evsjv‡`‡k mwbi me cY¨ evRviRvZ
I cÖ¯Z‘ Kvix GKgvÎ Aby‡gvw`Z cÖwZôvb i¨vsMm
B‡jKUªwbKm wjwg‡UW, hv Ômwb-i¨vsMmÕ bv‡g
cwiwPZ| mwb-i¨vsMm KZ…K © evRviRvZ Kiv GB
32 Bw †KGjwf-32Avi326wW g‡W‡ji mwb
cvIqvi e¨vsK wUwf AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq I w¯øg|
µqÿgZvi g‡a¨ cuvP eQ‡ii Iqv‡iw›Umn
†µZvmvavi‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq cY¨ I †mev †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡Z mwb-i¨vsM‡mi †`ke¨vcx 78wU wbR¯^ †kviæg
I 4kÕi †ewk wWjvi †bUIqvK© i‡q‡Q| mwb-
i¨vsMm Aek¨ B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡ki evRv‡i 12
†fvëm¤úbœ Mvwoi e¨vUvwiPvwjZ mwb GjBwW
†Uwjwfkb evRviRvZ K‡i‡Q| Avi GB †Uwjwfkb
cvIqvi e¨vs‡Ki cvkvcvwk Mvwoi e¨vUvwi‡ZI
Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e| A¨vw¤úq¨vi, wgwj A¨vw¤ú¨qvi I
eª¨vÛ‡f‡` ZviZg¨ _vK‡jI 2.1 ev Zvi †ewk
A¨vw¤úq¨v‡ii 10 nvRvi wgwj A¨vw¤úq¨vim¤úbœ
GKwU mwb cvIqvi e¨vsK w`‡q wbiew”Qbœfv‡e Uvbv
Pvi NÈv ch©šÍ Lye mn‡RB GKwU cvIqvi e¨vsK
wUwf Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e w
mdUIq¨vi idZvwb‡Z †ewmm‡K
mnvqZv Ki‡e Bwcwe
†`‡ki KgwcDUvi mdUIq¨vi idZvwbi
†¶‡Î †ewmm‡K me ai‡bi mnvqZv Ki‡e
evsjv‡`k idZvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡iv (Bwcwe)|
m¤úªwZ †`‡ki mdUIq¨vi e¨emvq Lv‡Zi
msMVb evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae
mdUIq¨vi A¨vÛ Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡m‡mi
(†ewmm) mv‡_ GK ˆeV‡K G K_v e‡jb Bwcwei
fvBm †Pqvig¨vb I cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v
gvdiænv myjZvbv| ˆeV‡K †ewm‡mi mfvcwZ
†gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi 1997 mv‡j MwVZ †RAviwm
(Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix) KwgwUi g‡Zv
mdUIq¨vi I †mev idZvwb msµvšÍ GKwU
Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Kivi Aby‡iva K‡ib| Rev‡e
gvdiænv myjZvbv Rvbvb, Zvi c¶ †_‡K
gš¿Yvj‡q G ai‡bi cÖ¯vÍ e †ck Kiv n‡e| wZwb
evsjv‡`‡ki mdUIq¨vi, nvW©Iq¨vi Z_v
Z_¨cÖhwy ³ Lv‡Zi mw¤§wjZ I c~Yv© ½ mycvwikgvjv
†`qvi Rb¨I †ewmm‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib w
†`‡k ¯§vU©wmwU Mo‡Z AvnŸvqK KwgwU
†`‡k ¯§vU©wmwU Movi j¶¨ wb‡q GKmv‡_ KvR
Ki‡e †`‡ki Z_¨cÖhwy ³ Lv‡Zi msMVb¸‡jv| †mB
j‡¶¨ Gme A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi cÖwZwbwaiv wg‡j
GKwU AvnŸvqK KwgwU MVb K‡i‡Qb| m¤úªwZ
evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae mdUIq¨vi A¨vÛ
Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mm (†ewmm) mfvcwZ †gv¯Ívdv
ReŸvi‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i IB KwgwU †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb K‡qKwU A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi cÖwZwbwaiv|
GB KwgwU ¯§vU©wmwU welqK cwjwm, A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm
Ges m‡PZbZv ˆZwimn wewfbœ wel‡q KvR
Ki‡e| ¯§vU©wmwU g~jZ wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡kiB
Av‡iKwU iƒc, †hLv‡b bvMwi‡Ki me ai‡bi †mev
wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖhwy ³i gva¨‡g †mev †`qv n‡e|
GKB mv‡_ G¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ n‡e GKwU †K›`ª
†_‡K, †hb bvMwi‡Kiv Zvr¶wYKfv‡e †mB
†mev¸‡jv †c‡q _v‡Kb| evsjv‡`k KgwcDUvi
†mvmvBwUi mfvK‡¶ ¯§vU©wmwU wb‡q GK
Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb evsjv‡`‡ki AvBwmwU
A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwaiv|
A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj †ewmm,
wewmGm, B-K¨ve, evK¨, evsjv‡`k KgwcDUvi
†mvmvBwU, AvBGmwcGwe, weAvB‡RGd, wmwUI
†dvivg Ges GdwewmwmAvB| †mLv‡b Ô¯§vU©wmwU
A¨vÛ AvBIwUÕ wb‡q g~j cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib
KgRMr-Gi cÖavb wbe©vnx Ges B-K¨v‡ei mvaviY
m¤úv`K †gv: Ave`yj Iqv‡n` Zgvj| G Qvov
wfwWI Kbdv‡i‡Ý jÛb †_‡K †hvM †`b ¯§vU©wmwU
†W‡fjc‡g›U G·cvU© W. †Rvwq I evevK Ges
weªwUk cvj©v‡g›U cÖwZwbwa †ivwngv wgqv|
D‡`¨vMwU m¤ú‡K© †ewmm mfvcwZ Ges ¯§vU©wmwU
KwgwUi AvnŸvqK †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi e‡jb, ¯§vU©wmwU
GKwU `xN©‡gqvw` cÖwµqv I cwiKíbv| Z_¨cÖhwy ³
Lv‡Z KvR Kiv me¸‡jv A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb GKmv‡_
KvR Ki‡e| d‡j GwU wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
ev¯Íevqb Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡e| wZwb e‡jb, ¯§vU©wmwU
fzj ms‡kvab
KgwcDUvi RMr-Gi RyjvB 16 msL¨vq
gvwëwjs‡Ki Gg‡U‡Ki weÁvc‡bi RvqMvq
mwb-i¨vsK‡mi weÁvcb e‡m‡Q|
GB Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e evBwÛsRwbZ ÎæwUi Rb¨
Avgiv AvšÍwiKfv‡e `ytwLZ|
78 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
Movi cÖavb KvR Ki‡e miKvi, †emiKvwi D‡`¨vM
I RbMY| Z‡e GB Lv‡Zi †UªW ewW wn‡m‡e Avgiv
miKvi‡K m‡e©v”P mnvqZv Kie| †mUv cwjwm
cÖYqb, MvBWjvBb ˆZwi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ev¯Íevqb
ch©š|Í mfvq Ô¯§vU©wmwU A¨vÛ AvBIwUÕ cÖe‡Üi
Dc¯’vcK Ave`yj Iqv‡n` Zgvj e‡jb, wewfbœ
†`k †ek K‡qK eQi a‡iB ¯§vU©wmwU wb‡q KvR
Ki‡Q| wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wfkbI wKš‘ †mB
¯§vU©wmwU Movi j‡¶¨B| wKš‘ †`‡k mevB KvR
Ki‡jI Zv Ki‡Q c„_Kfv‡e| wZwb e‡jb, †`Lv
hvq GKB KvR wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, ¯’vbxq miKvi,
wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wKsev †emiKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv Ki‡Q
A_P Avjv`v K‡i| Gi d‡j Zv †K›`ªxqfv‡e
ev¯Íevqb I wbqš¿Y Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| ZvB
Avgiv mevB wg‡jwg‡k GKwU MvBWjvBb I
cwjwmi gva¨‡g †mB KvR¸‡jv GK‡Î K‡i
wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z PvB|
mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb GdwewmwmAvB‡qi
wW‡i±i kvdKvZ nvq`vi, Z_¨cÖhyw³
†ckvRxex‡`i msMVb evsjv‡`k KgwcDUvi
†mvmvBwUi mfvcwZ I ey‡q‡Ui Aa¨vcK W.
gvndzRyj Bmjvg, B-K¨ve mfvcwZ ivwRe
Avn‡g`, evK¨ mfvcwZ Avn‡g` nK ewe,
GUzAvB‡qi wW‡i±i †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb,
wewmG‡mi mvaviY m¤úv`K myeªZ miKvi,
AvBGmwcGwe †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi Bg`v`yj
nK, wmwUI †dvivg mfvcwZ Zcb KvwšÍ
miKvi, weAvB‡RG‡di fvicÖvß mfvcwZ
ZwiK ivngvb, GdwewmwmAvB‡qi B-Kgvm©
÷¨vwÛs KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb BKevj Rvgvj,
KgwcDUvi RMr-Gi mnKvix m¤úv`K Ave`yj
nK Aby, evsjv‡`k B›Uvi‡bU Mfb©¨vÝ
†dviv‡gi cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ GGBPGg eRjyi
ingvb, B-K¨v‡ei cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ Lvb †gv:
Kvqmvimn wewfbœ msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwaiv w
avbgwÐ 27 b¤^‡i AvBwewmGm-
cÖvB‡g‡·i wØZxq kvLv
GLb †_‡K avbgwÐ 27 b¤^‡i AvBwewmGm-
cÖvB‡g‡· wØZxq kvLvi Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡Z
n‡”Q| PjwZ gvm †_‡K AvBwewmGm-
cÖvB‡g‡·i me cÖwkÿY I Kvh©µg cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡e| †hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w
 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
†miv cȪ ‘wZi Rb¨ Z_¨ I †`‡ki cÖ_g B-Kgvm©wfwËK RemvB‡Ui D‡Øvab
†hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy³ eB evsjv‡`‡k hvÎv ïiæ K‡i‡Q cÖ_g B-Kgvm©wfwËK PvKwi †LuvRvi I‡qemvBU wKb‡j Rem
WUKg (keenlayjobs.com)| wKb‡j Rem WUKg AbjvBb gv‡K©U‡cøm wKb‡j WUK‡gi
cÖKvk Kzgvi `vm
(Keenlay.com) GKwU mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb| B-Kgvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`‡ki Kvh©vj‡q GK
I cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv:
†g‡n`x nvmvb iwPZ Abyôv‡b GB mvB‡Ui D‡Øvab †NvlYv K‡ib B-K¨ve mfvcwZ ivwRe Avn‡g`| wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K
D”P gva¨wgK †kÖYxi cvm K‡i PvKwi cÖZ¨vkxiv hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K B-Kgvm© Lv‡Z cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Zviv GB
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM I‡qemvBU †_‡K wb‡Ri cQ‡›`i PvKwi Lyu‡R wb‡Z cvi‡eb| GB mvBU †_‡K PvKwi cÖZ¨vkx‡`i
cÖhyw³ welqK cvkvcvwk PvKwi`vZvivI Zv‡`i †cÖvdvBj Avc‡jvW K‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡eb Ges PvKwi cÖZ¨vkx‡`i
cvV¨eB †jKPvi
cvewj‡KkÝ
wjwg‡UW †_‡K
cÖKvwkZ GbwmwUwe
KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z
eB‡qi ewa©Z
ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨
eBwU D”P gva¨wgK
†kÖYxi wkÿv_©x‡`i
Kv‡Q e¨vcK mvov
†c‡q‡Q| †jLKØq
KgwcDUvi welqmn Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM
cÖhwy ³welqK eû MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡YZv| †hvMv‡hvM :
01743250305, 01552414682 w

bvmvi cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q

evsjv‡`k cÖwZwbwai ˆeVK
gvwK©b gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’vi (bvmv) cÖavb
Kvh©vjq IqvwksU‡b m¤úªwZ bvmv I †¯úm
A¨vcm evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ GK mfv
AbywôZ nq| mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bvmvi
cÖavb weÁvbx G‡jb B¯Ídvb, wmwUI †`eiv
w`qvR, I‡cb Bb‡fbkbm †cÖvMÖvg gv‡bRvi
wmwf †`‡L †hvM¨Zvi wfwˇZ Kg©x evQvB K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| B-K¨ve mfvcwZ ivwRe Avn‡g`
D‡Øvabx e³‡e e‡jb, B-Kgv‡m© evsjv‡`k LyeB `ªæZZvi mv‡_ GwM‡q hv‡”Q| GLb evsjv‡`‡k
B-Kgv‡m© evwl©K †jb‡`b cÖvq 1000 †KvwU UvKvi g‡Zv Ges AvMvgx eQ‡i 1 wewjqb Wjvi n‡q
hv‡e| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq, GB LvZ AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i A‡bK eo n‡e| ZvB GB Lv‡Zi Rb¨ `iKvi
n‡e cÖPzi `¶ †jvKej| †mRb¨ G B-Kgv‡m©i Ici we‡klvwqZ GKwU PvKwii cøvUd‡g©i LyeB
cÖ‡qvRb wQj| G mvBU PvKwi`vZv Ges PvKwi cÖZ¨vkx Df‡qi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki
B-Kgvm©‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wKb‡j Re‡mi cÖavb wbe©vnx †mv‡nj g„av e‡jb, wKb‡j
Re‡m B-Kgvm©wfwËK me ai‡bi PvKwii Lei _vK‡e| GKRb PvKwi cÖZ¨vkx Zvi wb‡Ri cQ›`
Ges †hvM¨Zvi wfwˇZ PvKwi †e‡Q wb‡Z cvi‡eb w

W¨v‡dvwWj KgwcDUvm©I †mb‡Rb †nwm KgwcDUv‡ii g‡a¨ Pzw³

W¨v‡dvwWj KgwcDUvm© wj: I †mb‡Rb †nwm KgwcDUv‡ii g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv Pzw³ MZ 22 RyjvB †nbm
cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q (Pxb) ¯^vÿi nq| †gv: Bgivb †nv‡mb, cwiPvjK, W¨v‡dvwWj KgwcDUvm© wj. Ges
w÷‡fb, weµq cwiPvjK, †mb‡Rb †nwm †Kv. wj. wbR wbR cÖwZôv‡bi c‡ÿ Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib|
GB Pzw³i d‡j W¨v‡dvwWj KgwcDUvm© wj: Gm‡KwW, wm‡KwW, †eqvi‡evb Ges W¨v‡dvwWj wcwm ˆZwii
wewfbœ hš¿vsk Avg`vwb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †nwm KgwcDUvi evsjv‡`‡k W¨v‡dvwWj wcwm ˆZwii cøv‡›Ui Rb¨
civgk© I KvwiMwi mnvqZv †`‡e| Pzw³ ¯^vÿi Abyôv‡b W¨v‡dvwWj KgwcDUvm© wjwg‡U‡Wi Dc-
gnve¨e¯’vcK Rvdi G cv‡Uvqvwi, W¨v‡dvwWj B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wUi Dc-cwiPvjK (AvBwU)
bvw`i web Avjx I W¨v‡dvwWj MÖæ‡ci cÖKí cwiPvjK (Pxb) Gjvb †mb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb w

kZ‡KvwU e¨enviKvix †dmeyK †g‡mÄv‡i

†e_ †eK I bvmvi wmwbqi B›Uvib¨vkbvj
wi‡jkb †¯úkvwj÷ wbj wbD‡gb|
Gw`‡K †¯úm A¨vcm evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb AvnŸvqK Avwidzj nvmvb Acy,
AvšÍR©vwZK Dc‡`óv gvnvw` Rvgvb I
wWAvBBD mdUIq¨vi BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi
cÖavb †ZŠwn` fzBTv|
G e¨vcv‡i Avwidzj nvmvb Acy e‡jb,
evsjv‡`k †_‡K Kxfv‡e bvmvi mv‡_
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki QvÎQvÎx I cÖ‡dkbv‡jiv KvR
Ki‡Z cv‡ib Gme wel‡q mfvq we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q w
100 †KvwU mwµq e¨enviKvix AR©‡bi gvBjdjK AwZµg K‡i‡Q
†dmeyK †g‡mÄvi| m¤úªwZ GK wee„wZ‡Z GB Z_¨ Rvwb‡q‡Q mswkøó
KZ©…c¶| 2011 mv‡ji 9 AvM÷ †g‡mR wewbg‡qi ¯^Zš¿ cøvUdg©
†dmeyK †g‡mÄvi Pvjy K‡i kxl© mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g †dmeyK|
A¨vwcø‡KkbwU ïiæ‡Z BwZevPK mvov cvqwb| Z‡e wbZ¨bZzb wdPvi
†hvM Kivq RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i A¨vcwU| PjwZ eQ‡ii GwcÖ‡j 90
†KvwU Ges 2015 mvj †k‡l 80 †KvwU mwµq MÖvn‡Ki gvBjdjK
AwZµg K‡i †dmeyK †g‡mÄvi| GB msL¨v MZ wZb gv‡m 100 †KvwU
Qvwo‡q‡Q| 2015 mv‡j †dmeyK †g‡mÄv‡ii †gvevBj ms¯‹iY Pvjy n‡j A¨vcwUi MÖvnK cÖe„w×i
MwZ †e‡o hvq| GB aviv GLbI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q w
79 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
MvRxcy‡i ÔAvmym †eBR K¨v¤úÕ AbywôZ m¨vgmvs M¨vjvw· †R2 2016
Avmy‡mi cwi‡ekK †Møvevj eª¨v‡Ûi Av‡qvR‡b MvRxcy‡ii ivOvgvwU IqvUvi d«›U wi‡mv‡U© AbywôZ nq `yB evsjv‡`‡k me©vwaK weµxZ
w`be¨vcx ÔAvmym †eBR K¨v¤úÕ| MZ 24 I 25 RyjvB GB K¨v‡¤ú Ask †bb mviv‡`k †_‡K Avmy‡mi ¯§vU©‡dvb M¨vjvw· †R2 2015
cvU©bvi, wWjvi, weµq cÖwZwbwaiv| GB Av‡qvR‡b wQj †ewmK †mjm †Uªwbs, †Mwgs cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, myBwgs n¨vÛ‡m‡Ui cieZ©x ms¯‹iY
wi‡d«k‡g›U, †cÖvWv± †mkb, †UªRvi nv›U Kb‡U÷, evi-we-wKD bvBU| G Qvov Avmy‡mi wWjvi‡`i wn‡m‡e evRv‡i G‡m‡Q M¨vjvw·
†R2 2016| GB
n¨vÛ‡mUwU‡K wi-BwÄwbqvW©,
wi-wWRvBb&W Ges wi-†jv‡WW
Kiv n‡q‡Q BÛvw÷ª cÖ_g wdPvi
†hgbÑ hyMvšÍKvix D™¢veb Uv‡e©v
w¯úW cÖhwy ³ (wUGmwU), hv wWfvBmwU‡K D”PZi
Kvh©ÿgZv †`‡e Ges ¯§vU© †Møv GKwU †b·U
†Rbv‡ikb Kv÷gvB‡Rej Kvjvi GjBwW
†bvwUwd‡Kkb c×wZ, hv e¨enviKvix‡`i AviI
myweav †`‡e| hyMvšÍKvix D™¢veb Uv‡e©v w¯úW
cÖhwy ³wU Ab¨vb¨ wظY i¨v‡gi wWfvBm †_‡K 40
kZvsk †ewk `ªæZMwZ‡Z A¨vc‡jvW K‡i| GwU
m¨vgmvs †dviwRm¤úbœ ¯§vU©‡dvb †i‡Äi AšÍf³ ©z |
`vg 13,490 UvKv w

wUg eª̈v‡Ûi †Wëv wmwi‡Ri i¨vg

cyi¯‹vimn †`qv nq Avmym †cÖdvW© mvwU©wd‡KU| †cÖvMÖvgwU cwiPvjbv K‡i Avmym I †Møvevj eª¨vÛ KZ…c© ÿ| BDwmwm m¤úªwZ evRviRvZ Ki‡Q wUg
†Møvevj eª¨v‡Ûi †Pqvig¨vb Ave`yj dvËvn I g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i iwdKzj Av‡bvqvi K¨v¤ú cwi`k©b© Ges eª¨v‡Ûi †Wëv wmwi‡Ri i¨vg| GB i¨vg¸‡jv
mevi mv‡_ ï‡f”Qv wewbgq K‡ib| G Qvov Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wW‡i±i Rwmg DwÏb L›`Kvi, Avmy‡mi Kvw›Uª Wzqvj wKU (2 evB 4 wRwe) = 8 wRwe Ges (2
†cÖvWv± g¨v‡bRvi Avj dzqv` I Kvw›Uª g¨v‡bRvi wRqvDi ingvbmn A‡b‡K w evB 8 wRwe) = 16 wRwe AvKv‡i cvIqv hv‡e|

wWwRUvj wkÿvq iwei †Ub wgwbU ¯‹zj

wWwWAvi4 i¨vgwU 3000-2800 evm ch©šÍ

AeKvVv‡gv I `¶
gvbem¤ú‡`i Afv‡e †`‡ki
cÖwZwU cÖv‡šÍ gvbm¤úbœ wk¶v
wbwðZ Kivi P¨v‡jÄ
†gvKv‡ejvq iwei †Ub wgwbU
¯‹zj Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Q| mv‡cvU© Ki‡e| GB i¨vg¸‡jv BDwbK I
Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK we‡k¦ †mdwU wWRvB‡bi wbD A¨vjywgwbqvg w`‡q
gvbm¤§Z wkÿv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ave„Z, hv kK †iva K‡i| i¨vgwUi IqvwK©s
KvR Ki‡Q kxl©¯’vbxq †gvevBj †fv‡ëR 1.35 Ges K¨vk wj‡UwÝ 16-16-16-
†dvb Acv‡iUi iwe AvwRqvUv 36| †hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w

†dmey‡Ki B›Uvi‡bU wegvb

wjwg‡UW| G‡Z Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx
AbjvBb wkÿv cøvUdg© †Ub
wgwbU ¯‹zj| †Ub wgwbU ¯‹zj mviv we‡k¦ B›Uvi‡bU
g~jZ †RGmwm, GmGmwm, GBPGmwm, wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ©”Qy I wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶v_©x‡`i GKwU myweavewÂZ GjvKvq B›Uvi‡bU
mvgwMÖK AbjvBb wkÿv‡mev †`q| GB cøvUdi‡gi AvKl©Yxq w`K n‡”Q, GwU webvg~‡j¨ e¨envi †mev w`‡Z †dmey‡Ki cÖwZôvZv
Kiv hvq| iwe K‡c©v‡iU `vqe×Zv (wmAvi) Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq Ô†Ub wgwbU ¯‹zjÕ Acv‡iUiwU‡K gvK© RyKvievM© †mŠikw³PvwjZ
mgv‡R GKwU wWwRUvj cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q w wegvb wb‡q cix¶v Pvjv‡”Qb| A¨vKzBjv bv‡gi

iwei cÖavb wbe©vnx n‡”Qb gvnZve DwÏb

Ggb GKwU B›Uvi‡bU myweavhy³ wegvb
cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Iovb wZwb|
†`‡ki Ab¨Zg †gvevBj †dvb Acv‡iUi Ôiwe AvwRqvUvÕi bZzb cÖavb G cix¶v mdj n‡q‡Q| †dmey‡Ki Kv‡bw±wfwU
wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v (wmBI) I e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK (GgwW) wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z j¨ve bv‡gi GKwU wefvM A¨vKzBjv wegvbwU
hv‡”Qb gvnZve DwÏb Avn‡g`| AvMvgx b‡f¤^i †_‡K G bZzb `vwqZ¡ †b‡eb wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| wegvbwU AvKvk †_‡K †jRvi
wZwb| iwei c¶ †_‡K MYgva¨‡g cvVv‡bv GK weÁw߇Z G Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv cÖhwy ³i gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡i|
nq| G‡Z ejv nq, AMÖMwZi aviv a‡i ivL‡Z I †gavex‡`i †hvM¨ gh©v`v hy³iv‡óªi Avwi‡Rvbvi BDgv A‡j wegvbwU‡K
wbwðZ Ki‡Z M„nxZ c`‡¶‡ci Ask wn‡m‡e G wm×všÍ †bqv n‡q‡Q| gvnZve 30 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Iov‡bvi
eZ©gv‡b we‡kl `vwq‡Z¡ AvwRqvUv MÖæ‡c Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| wZwb AvMvgx 1 K_v _vK‡jI c‡i Zv 96 wgwbU ch©šÍ Iov‡bv
†m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K mnKvix cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡q `vwqZ¡ nq| wegvbwUi cvLv †evwqs-737 wegv‡bi cvLvi
†b‡eb| AvwRqvUv MÖæc cwiPvwjZ G‡·jv‡i‡UW wjWviwkc †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖv‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e MZ †P‡qI cÖk¯Í| Z‡e wegvbwU `xN© mgq AvKv‡k
K‡qK eQ‡ii cwiKíbvi AvIZvq G wm×všÍ †bqv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvq iwe| AvwRqvUv MÖæc evinv‡` hv‡Z D‡o _v‡K, G Rb¨ Gi IRb GK nvRvi
†hvM †`qvi Av‡M gvnZve DwÏb 2014 mv‡ji GwcÖj †_‡K 2016 mv‡ji gvP© ch©šÍ iwe AvwRqvUv cvD‡Ûi Kg; hv eo GKwU wcqv‡bvi mgvb n‡Z
wjwg‡U‡Wi wPd Acv‡iwUs Awdmvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 2010 mv‡j wZwb iwe‡Z †hvM †`b| cv‡i| wegvbwUi KvVv‡gv ˆZwi‡Z e¨envi
Gi Av‡M wZwb 17 eQi BDwbwjfv‡ii weR‡bm A¨vÛ wdb¨v‡Ýi wewfbœ †¶‡Î †bZ…Z¡ †`b w n‡q‡Q Kve©‡bi Zš‘ w
80 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
Uªv݇m‡Ûi BDGBPGm
†ggwi KvW©
Uªv݇mÛ eª¨v‡Ûi
evsjv‡`k cÖwZwbwa
BDwmwm evRviRvZ
Ki‡Q DuPz ÿgZvm¤úbœ
†ggwi KvW©| we‡klZ
cÖ‡dkbvj K¨v‡giv I
wfwWI aviYKvix‡`i Rb¨ GB †ggwi KvW©¸‡jvi
gva¨‡g Awek^vm¨ I me©vaywbK †K wfwWI Ges
Qwe mn‡RB K¨vcPvi I †÷v‡iR Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| mycvi w¯úW msewjZ GB †ggwi
KvW©¸‡jvi wiW I ivBW w¯úW m‡e©v”P
285Ggwe/†m‡KÛ Ges 180 Ggwe/†m‡KÛ|
†e÷ cvidig¨vÝ I †÷v‡iR Qvov GB
KvW©¸‡jvi i‡q‡Q IqvUvi cÖæd, †U¤úv‡iPvi
cÖæd, ÷¨vvwUK cÖæd, G·‡i cÖæd I kK cÖæ‡di
g‡Zv wdPvi| †hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
mvwU©dv‡qW Bbdi‡gkb †iWn¨vU wjbAv·-7 †Kv‡m©fwZ©
wm‡÷gm AwWUi †Kv‡m©fwZ© cvU©bvi AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· †iWn¨vU
†iWn¨vU wjbAv‡·i †e÷ †Uªwbs I G·vg
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· PjwZ gv‡m
mvwU©dv‡qW Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷gm AwWUi
(wmmv) †Kvm©wU AbywôZ n‡e| wmmv wiwfD
g¨vbyqvj 2014 mv‡ji bZzb wm‡jevm Abyhvqx
wmmv cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZmn Kg©‡¶ÎwfwËK cÖwk¶Y
I mvwU©dv‡qW AwfÁ cÖwkÿK w`‡q cÖwkÿY
†`qv n‡e| †hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567-8 w
nvRvi UvKvq †RjUv Gd70 Avmy‡mi †Mwgs MÖAvmy
vwd· KvW©
†gvevBj †dvb
m †Mgvi‡`i
Rb¨ G‡b‡Q AZ¨vaywbK
¯^í`v‡g gvbm¤§Z †gvevBj
†dvb †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cÖwZkÖæwZe×
cvi‡U· ÷vi, KY©djz x MÖæc I
†g‡Uªv MÖæ‡ci †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM Ô¯‹vB
†UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb wjwg‡UWÕ|
Gi Ask wn‡m‡e Zviv evRv‡i
G‡b‡Q †RjUv Gd70 g‡W‡ji
†gvevBj †dvb| GB †dv‡b i‡q‡Q
2.8 BwÂi wKDwfwRG wWm‡cø,
.08 †gMvwc‡·j wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv, 32 †gMv ig I
32 †gMv i¨vg| Wzqvj wm‡gi GB †dvbwUi e¨vUvwi
1400 wgwjA¨vw¤úqvi| †ggwi myweav 16 wRwe| Gi
UKUvBg wZb NÈv Ges ÷¨vÛevB UKUvBg 160
NÈv| G‡Z Iq¨vi‡jm GdGg †iwWI, Gwgwcw_ª,
Ggwc‡dvi, eøUy _z , UP©, wRwcAviGm cÖfw… Z myweav
i‡q‡Q| GK eQ‡ii Iqv‡iw›Umn wmjfvi I eøy
is‡qi †mUwU mviv‡`‡k cvIqv hv‡”Q 1,090
UvKvq| †hvMv‡hvM : 09611808080 w
wcÖÝ 2 dvD‡Ûkb †Uªwbs I
G·v‡g fwZ©
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· G·cvU© I AwfÁ
cÖwk¶‡Ki Aax‡b wcÖÝ 2 dvD‡Ûkb A¨vÛ
cÖ¨vKwUkbvi †Uªwbs I G·vg AbywôZ n‡Z
hv‡”Q| PjwZ gv‡m wØZxq e¨vPwU AbywôZ
n‡e| †hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w
eªv`v‡ii bZzb gvwëdvskb wcÖ›Uvi
eª¨vÛ eªv`v‡ii
m‡e©v”P B¼ U¨v¼
(21000 †cR)
¶gZvm¤úbœ
bZzb Iq¨vi‡jm
B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uvi ÔwWwmwc-wU 700 WweøDÕ evRv‡i
G‡b‡Q †Møvevj eª¨vÛ| G‡Z i‡q‡Q 64 †gMvevBU
i¨vg| Kvjvi wcÖ›U, ¯‹¨vb, Kvjvi d‡UvKwcmn
wcÖ›UviwUi Ab¨vb¨ myweavi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q BDGmwe
†cvU©, ¸Mj K¬vDW wcÖ‡›Ui my‡hvM| GB wcÖ›UviwU‡Z
AviI i‡q‡Q K¬vDW †bUIqvwK©s, A‡Uv‡gwUK
WKz‡g›U wdWvimn †h‡Kv‡bv wWfvBm †_‡K wcÖ›U
Kivi myweav| wcÖ›UviwUi m‡e©v”P wcÖ›U †iRy¨‡jkb
1200 evB 2400 wWwcAvB, hv 25 †_‡K 400
kZvsk Ryg Ki‡Z m¶g| wZb eQ‡ii
Iqv‡iw›Umn wcÖ›UviwUi `vg 18,500 UvKv|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01915476330 w
wjbAv·-7 †Kv‡m© fwZ© Pj‡Q| 104 NÈvi GB
†Kv‡m© wm‡÷g A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb, †bUIqvK© I
wmwKDwiwU A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb Ges mvf©vi
KbwdMv‡ikb cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡e| †Kvm© †k‡l
†iWn¨vU KZ…©K mvwU©wd‡KU †`qv n‡e|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567-8 w
wgwjUvwi †MÖW
†KvqvwjwUi MÖvwd·
KvW© ÔAvmym G‡mjb
wR‡dvm© wRwUG·
950wUAvBÕ| wcwmAvB G·‡cÖm 3.0 evm
÷¨vÛv‡ii G MÖvwd· KvW©wUi BwÄb K¬K 1317
†gMvnvU©R I †ggwi K¬K 7200 †gMvnvU©R, hv
Ab¨vb¨ MÖvwd· KvW© †_‡K `ªæZZi Kg©ÿgZvi
wbðqZv †`q| k~b¨ †Wwme‡ji kãnxb cwi‡ek
eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wUªcj DB½ †eøW| I‡cb
wRGj 4.5 mgw_©Z, 2 wRwe wRwWwWAvi5 wfwWI
†ggwim¤úbœ GB MÖvwd· KvW©wU 4096 evB 2160
†iRy¨‡jkb w`‡Z cv‡i| GB MÖvwd· Kv‡W© i‡q‡Q
GKwU wWwfwWAvB AvDUcyU, GKwU GBPwWGgAvB
AvDUcyU, GKwU wWm‡cø †cvU©| `vg 19,600
UvKv| †hvMv‡hvM : 01713257938 w
IivKj 11wR wWweG A¨vÛ
†W‡fjcvi †Kv‡m©fwZ©
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· PjwZ gv‡m IivKj
11wR wWweG A¨vÛ †W‡fjcvi †fÛi
mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kv‡m© ïµ I kwbev‡ii e¨v‡P
fwZ© Pj‡Q| AwfÁ cÖwk¶‡Ki gva¨‡g †Kvm©
mgvwßi ci QvÎQvÎxiv wewfbœ e¨vsK, exgv I
eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwii my‡hvM cv‡eb|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w
81 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
fvPz©qvj myiÿvq †UªÛ gvB‡µv
AbvKvw•ÿZ fvPzq© vj ûgwK I cÖ”Qbœ Avc`
iæ‡L w`‡Z wWwRUvj RxebhvÎvq mve©ÿwYK m½x
n‡q DV‡Q Ô†UªÛ gvB‡µvÕ| ïay eU fvBivm,
wdwks, wWWm AvµgY †gvKv‡ejvi cvkvcvwk
A¨vw›UfvBivm mdUIq¨viwUi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨
n‡”Q, GwU mšÍvb‡K fvPzq© vj RM‡Zi duv` †_‡K
wbivc` iv‡L| G‡Z AvMvg myiÿv KeP wn‡m‡e
i‡q‡Q ¯§vU© cÖ‡dkbvj †bUIqvK© ev GmwcGb
wdPvi| Gi gva¨‡g ÎæwUhy³ ev ÿwZKi I‡qe
wVKvbv‡K Av‡Mfv‡MB AvU‡K †`q †UªÛ gvB‡µv|
w`MåvšÍ Zviæ‡Y¨i wec`MvwgZv Z_v fvPzq© vj
RM‡Zi Kz-cÖfve †_‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z GB
A¨vw›UfvBiv‡m i‡q‡Q Ôc¨v‡i›Uvj K‡›UªvjÕ wdPvi|
GB wdPv‡ii gva¨‡g fvPzq© vj `ywbqvi †Pviv c_‡K
Av‡Mfv‡MB AvU‡K †`qv hvq| G Qvov fvBivm
†Wwd‡bkb WvUv‡eR (wfwWwW) wfwËK wi‡qj
UvBg ¯‹¨vwbs myweav _vKvq m`¨ Aegy³ fvBivm‡K
iæ‡L w`‡q wcwmi MwZ‡K mgybZ œ ivL‡Z cv‡i
†UKmB Rvcvwb cÖhyw³ eª¨vÛ †UªÛ gvB‡µv
B›Uvi‡bU wmwKDwiwU, †UªÛgvB‡µv g¨vw·gvg
wmwKDwiwU I †UªÛgvB‡µv †gvevBj wmwKDwiwU|
†UªÛgvB‡µv A¨vw›UfvBiv‡mi mv‡_ evowZ Dcnvi
wn‡m‡e GKwU 8 wRwe †cbWªvBf wd« w`‡”Q
evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ cwi‡ekK KgwcDUvi †mvm©|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01730341515 w
wfDmwb‡Ki
wfG·2263Gm gwbUi
BDwmwm m¤úªwZ evRv‡i
G‡b‡Q wfDmwb‡Ki 22 BwÂ
bZzb g‡W‡ji gwbUi
wfG·2263| GwU GjBwW
e¨vKjvBU msewjZ I AwZ cvZjv e¨vRj
my`„k¨ wWRvB‡bi ˆZwi| Gi dzj GBPwW
1920G· evB 1080 †iRy¨‡jkb,
50,000,000:1 ÷¨vwUK K›Uªv÷ †iwkI Ges
mycvi wK¬qvi wfG †UK‡bvjwR †`‡e MÖvnK‡`i
Awek¦vm¨ my›`i w¯Œb cvidig¨v‡Ýi wbðqZv|
Gi 178 wWwMÖ nivBR›Uvj I fvwU©K¨vj wfD
A¨v‡½j †`‡e m‡e©v”P A¨v‡½j †_‡K ¯^”Q Qwe|
G Qvov gwbUiwU‡Z i‡q‡Q wd¬Kvi wd« wm‡÷g,
B‡Kv †gvW wm‡÷g, e¨vKjvBU wdëv‡ii
g‡Zv wdPvi| †hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
Avmy‡mi bZzb †Mwgs j¨vcUc
Avmym †`‡ki †Mgvi‡`i Rb¨ wb‡q G‡m‡Q
bZzb †Mwgs j¨vcUc wR752wfIqvB| lô
cÖR‡b¥i B‡›Uj †KviAvB7 cÖ‡mmi, GbwfwWqv
wR‡dvm© wRwUG· 980Gg, 8 wRwe wWwWAvi5
wfwWI MÖvwd· Ges 17.3 Bw dzj GBPwW
GjBwW wWm‡cømg„× j¨vcUcwU m‡e©v”P
Kvh©ÿgZvm¤úbœ I ¯úó wfRy¨qvj B‡d± w`‡Z
mÿg| G‡Z i‡q‡Q 2 †UivevBU mvUv nvW©wW¯‹,
128 wRwe mwjW †÷U wW¯‹, 32 wRwe
wWwWAvi4 i¨vg (64 wRwe ch©šÍ evov‡bv hvq)|
G Qvov 4.3 †KwR IR‡bi GB j¨vcUcwU‡Z
i‡q‡Q IqvBdvB, eøy-†i wWwfwW ivBUvi,
GBPwW I‡qeK¨vg I j¨vbR¨vK| `vg
1,88,000 UvKv w
GBPwci bZzb MÖvwd· j¨vcUc
¯§vU© †UK‡bvjwRm evRv‡i G‡b‡Q Kcv‡ii
is‡q GBPwci bZzb MÖvwd· j¨vcUc|
c¨vwfwjqb 15-GBD061wUG· g‡W‡ji GB
j¨vcU‡c i‡q‡Q B‡›Uj lô cÖR‡b¥i
†KviAvB5 6200 BD cÖ‡mmi, 1 †UivevBU
nvW©WªvBf, 15.6 Bw Wvqv‡Mvbvj GBPwW
wWm‡cø I GbwfwWqv wR‡dvm© 940 GgG·
4 wRwe †WwW‡K‡UW MÖvwd· KvW©| Zv Qvov
8 wRwe wWwWAvi4 cÖhyw³i i¨vg GB
j¨vcUcwU‡K w`‡q‡Q `y`©všÍ MwZ| `yB eQ‡ii
weµ‡qvËi †mevmn `vg 58,500 UvKv|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01730317721 w
AvBwUAvBGj 2011
dvD‡Ûkb †Uªwbs‡q fwZ©
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· AvBwUi mvwf©m
g¨v‡bR‡g›U, ÷ª¨v‡UwR, wWRvBb Ges
Acv‡ik‡bi Ic‡i AwfÁ cÖwkÿ‡Ki
Aax‡b AvBwUAvBGj 2011 dvD‡Ûkb †Uªwbs
I G·vg AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q, hv AvBwU
cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i Kg©`ÿZv evov‡bvi cvkvcvwk
AvBwUi mvwf©m g¨v‡bR‡g›U‡K AviI Dbœq‡bi
w`‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e| PjwZ gv‡m
AvBwUAvBGj 17Zg e¨vPwU AbywôZ n‡e|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w
†Wj j¨vcU‡ci mv‡_
wcÖ›Uvi wd«
†Wj BÝcvqib 14 wmwi‡Ri j¨vcU‡c wcÖ›Uvi
Advi †NvlYv K‡i‡Q ¯§vU© †UK‡bvjwRm|
Adv‡ii AvIZvq †µZviv †W‡ji
5448GmGjwf g‡W‡ji `ywU j¨vcU‡ci mv‡_
GKwU AvKl©Yxq m¨vgmvs wcÖ›Uvi Dcnvi cv‡eb|
j¨vcUcwU‡Z i‡q‡Q B‡›Uj †KviAvB3 cÖ‡mmi,
4 wRwe i¨vg, 500 wRwe nvW©Wvª Bf, 14 BwÂ
GBPwW GjBwW wWm‡cø, 2 wRwe iv‡Wqb Avi7
MÖvwd· KvW©, IqvBdvB, eøUy _z I AcwUK¨vj wW¯‹
WªvBf| 1.9 †KwR IR‡bi j¨vcUcwU AZ¨šÍ
e¨envievÜe| †Wj AwiwRbvj K¨vwi †Km Ges
`yB eQ‡ii weµ‡qvËi †mevmn `vg 36,000
UvKv| †hvMv‡hvM : 01777734165 w
†RÛ wcGBPwc-5.5 †Kv‡m©fwZ©
wcGBPwc-5.5 †RÛ mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kv‡m©i
cÖwk¶Y w`‡”Q AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g·| PjwZ
gv‡m †RÛ †Kv‡m© fwZ© Pj‡Q| GB †Kvm©
mgvwßi ci †RÛ mvwU©dv‡qW BwÄwbqvi mb‡`i
Rb¨ AbjvBb cix¶vq Ask wb‡Z nq|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567-8 w
_vg©vj‡UK fvm©v Gb21 †Kwms
†`‡k _vg©vj‡U‡Ki
cÖwZwbwa BDwmwm evRv‡i
G‡b‡Q fvm©v Gb21 †Kwms|
AvKl©Yxq wWRvB‡bi wgW
UvIqvi †j‡fj GB †Mwgs
†Kwms cvIqv hv‡e
µqÿgZvi g‡a¨| Gi Møwm
eø¨vK d«›U Uc c¨v‡bj †`‡e
÷vBwjk B‡gR Ges nvB dzU ÷¨vÛ K¨vwmswUi
evZvm PjvPj mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Gi Uzj wd«
B‡›Uwiqi wWRvBb Ges wn‡Wb AvB/I †cvU©m
†KwmswU‡K K‡i‡Q AvKl©Yxq| G‡Z i‡q‡Q ayjv
wdëvwis wm‡÷g| G Qvov _vK‡Q wZbwU
120GgGg weëBb d¨vb, K¨vej g¨v‡bR‡g›U|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
A¨vÛªwqW A¨vwcø‡Kkb
†W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv‡m©fwZ©
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· A¨vÛªwqW
A¨vwcø‡Kkb †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv‡m© fwZ© Pj‡Q|
80 NÈvi GB †Kvm©wUi mvwe©K cwiPvjbvq
_vK‡eb AwfÁZvm¤úbœ GKRb cÖwk¶K|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567-8 w
82 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
KgwcDUvi †mv‡m©¯úk©
c`©vi iƒcvšÍwiZ wcwm
cvZjv I nvjKv
IR‡bi iƒcvšÍwiZ
wcwm †`‡ki evRv‡i
G‡b‡Q KgwcDUvi
†mvm©| gvÎ `kwgK
62 Bw cyiæ‡Z¡i GB ¯úk© c`©vi wcwmwU
cÖ‡qvR‡b fuvR K‡i †¯ø‡Ui g‡Zv e¨envi Kiv
hvq| GBPwc eª¨v‡Ûi 13.3 Bw cÖk¯Í ¯úk©
c`©vi †KviAvB7 cÖ‡mmiPvwjZ G·360
g‡W‡ji Kbfv‡U©ej j¨vcUc wcwmwUi IRb
GK †KwRi wKQz †ewk| G‡Z i‡q‡Q B‡›Uj
GBPwW MÖvwd·, 8 wRwe i¨vg I 256 wRwe
GmGmwW nvW©wW¯‹| mv‡_ Av‡Q AvBmj¨vÛ
÷vBj e¨vKwjU wK‡evW©, gvwëdi‡gU GmwW
wgwWqv KvW© wiWvi, GBPwc mv‡cvU© A¨vwmU¨v›U
I wiKfvwi g¨v‡bRvi A¨vcm| G Qvov 64
we‡Ui AwiwRbvj DB‡ÛvR 10 Acv‡iwUs
wm‡÷g mgwš^Z j¨vcUcwU‡Z †`qv n‡”Q `yB
eQ‡ii weµ‡qvËi †mev| GK Pv‡R© P‡j 6
NÈvi Ici| `vg 1,37,500 UvKv w
KgvÛvi K‡¤^v wK‡evW©
_vg©vj‡UK eª¨v‡Ûi
evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZwbwa
BDwmwm evRv‡i
mieivn Ki‡Q †Mwgs
wK‡evW© KgvÛvi K‡¤^v| †Mgvi‡`i µqÿgZvi
g‡a¨ _vKv GB †Mwgs wK‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ cv‡”Qb
GKwU _vg©vj‡UK eª¨v‡Ûi gvDm| AvKl©Yxq
wWRvB‡bi GB †Mwgs wK‡ev‡W© i‡q‡Q 8wU
gvwëwgwWqv wK| BDGmwe B›Uvi‡dm msewjZ
GB wK‡ev‡W© i‡q‡Q A¨vw›Ueyw÷s wK myweav|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
KgwcDUvi †mv‡m©†cbWªvBf wcwm
†W¯‹Uc, j¨vcUc,
U¨ve‡jU I d¨ve‡j‡Ui
ci K¬vDW myweavhy³
eyK c‡K‡U enb‡hvM¨
W½j AvK…wZi B‡›Uj
D™¢vweZ GKwU we‡klvwqZ wcwm †`‡ki
evRv‡i G‡b‡Q KgwcDUvi †mvm©| wcwmwU
ˆ`‡N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’ Pvi Bw evB †`o Bw Ges Avav
Bw cyiæ| 32 wRwe aviY¶gZvi `ywU wfbœ
g‡W‡ji B‡›Uj KgwcDU w÷K wcwmwU †`L‡Z
A‡bKUv †cbWªvB‡fi g‡Zv| GB †cbWªvBf
wcwmwU gwbUi wKsev wUwfi GBPwWGgAvB
†cv‡U© mshy³ K‡i gvDm I wK‡evW© Ry‡o
w`‡jB †W¯‹Uc wcwmi KvR Ki‡e| G‡Z
i‡q‡Q 2 wRwe i¨vg I 1.83/1.84 A¨vUg
†KvqvW‡Kvi cÖ‡mmi| PvB‡j aviY¶gZv 128
wRwe ch©šÍ evov‡bv hvq| i‡q‡Q AwiwRbvj
DB‡ÛvR 10| Av‡Q jvB‡mÝ A¨vw›UfvBivm
mdUIq¨vi, IqvBdvB I eøyUz_ cÖhyw³|
†cbWªvBf wcwmwUi `vg 11,000 UvKv Ges
WweøD32Gmwm g‡W‡ji `vg 13,000 UvKv|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01730359263 w
 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
†Wj †KviAvB7 Aj Bb
Iqvb wcwm
¯§vU© †UK‡bvjwRm evRv‡i G‡b‡Q †Wj eª¨v‡Ûi
BÝcvqib 7459 Aj Bb Iqvb wcwm| B‡›Uj
†KviAvB7 cÖ‡mmimg„× GB wcwm‡Z i‡q‡Q 12
wRwe wWwWAvi4 i¨vg, 1 †UivevBU nvW©Wvª Bf, 32
wRwe mwjW †÷U WªvBf, 23.8 Bw GdGBPwW
A¨vw›U‡Møqvi GjBwW e¨vKwjU UvP wWm‡cø, w_ªwW
K¨v‡giv ÷¨vÛ,
GbwfwWqv wR‡dvm©
940Gg g‡W‡ji 4
wRwe MÖvwd· KvW©,
wWwfwW, IqvBdvB,
eøUy _z , I‡qe K¨v‡giv,
†W¯‹Uc Iq¨vi‡jm wK‡evW© I gvDm Ges
DB‡ÛvR 10 †nvg (64 weU)| `yB eQ‡ii
weµ‡qvËi †mevmn `vg 1,25,000 UvKv|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01777734165 w
Uªv݇m‡Ûi A¨vcj mwjDkb
cY¨ evRv‡i
Uªv݇mÛ eª¨v‡Ûi A¨vcj
mwjDkb cY¨ GLb evRv‡i
mieivn Ki‡Q BDwmwm|
cY¨¸‡jv n‡jv GmGmwW
Avc‡MÖW wKU di g¨vK, hv
g¨vK eyK Gqvi, g¨vK eyK
†cÖv Ges g¨vK eyK †cÖv DB_ †iwUbv wWm‡cø
cY¨¸‡jv wewfbœ fvm©‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i
Avjv`vfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e| 240 wRwe, 480 wRwe
I 960 wRwe AvKv‡i cvIqv hv‡e GB GmGmwW
Avc‡MÖW wKU| hvi mv‡_ MÖvK‡Kiv cv‡eb GKwU
K‡i Gb‡K¬vRvi I GKwU K‡i KgwcøU Uzjm e·|
G Qvov i‡q‡Q G·Uvb©vj d¬¨vk G·cvbkb KvW©,
hv g¨vK eyK Gqvi 13 BwÂ, g¨vK eyK †cÖv 13
BwÂ, g¨vK eyK †cÖv 15 BwÂi †jU 2010 †_‡K
Aviwj 2015-Gi wewfbœ g‡W‡ji Ici wfwË K‡i
wfbœ wfbœ g‡Wj, †hgbÑ †RU WªvBf jvBU 130,
330, 350 I 360-Gi 128 wRwe AvKv‡i
cvIqv hv‡”Q| †hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
wkÿv_©x‡`i myjf g~‡j¨
Avmym j¨vcUc
†Møvevj eª¨vÛ wkÿv_©x‡`i
Rb¨ evRv‡i G‡b‡Q DbœZ
cÖhwy ³i B‡›Uj †m‡jib Wzqvj
†Kvi cÖ‡mmimg„× bZzb
j¨vcUc Avmym
G·453GmG-Gb3050| 2 wRwe wWwWAvi3
i¨vg I 500 wRwe nvW©wW¯‹ WªvBf msewjZ 14
BwÂi GB GBPwW GjBwW wWm‡cømg„×
j¨vcUcwU ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ e¨env‡ivc‡hvMx| AmvaviY
AwWIi Rb¨ G‡Z e¨envi n‡q‡Q mwbK gv÷vi
†UK‡bvjwR| G Qvov †bUIqvwK©s‡qi Rb¨
i‡q‡Q IqvBdvB, eøU_z , GBPwW I‡qeK¨vg, Uz
Bb Iqvb KvW©wiWvi, j¨vbR¨vK| `yB eQ‡ii
B›Uvib¨vkbvj Iqv‡iw›Umn ïay wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨
GB j¨vcUcwUi we‡kl `vg 19,999 UvKv w
Avmy‡mi wf‡fvw÷K wcwm
evsjv‡`‡ki evRv‡i
Avmym wb‡q G‡m‡Q
DB‡ÛvR 10 mg„×
c‡K‡U enb‡hvM¨ Avmym
wf‡fvw÷K wcwm| GB
w÷K wcwmwU †h‡Kv‡bv
GBPwWGgAvB mv‡cv‡U©W wUwf ev gwbU‡ii mv‡_
jvwM‡q Ges gvDm I wK‡evW© mshy³ K‡i
gvwëwgwWqv myweavmn GKwU c~Yv© ½ KgwcDUv‡ii
KvR Kiv hvq| B‡›Uj A¨vUg cÖ‡mmi mgš^‡q GB
GBPwWGgAvB wcwm w÷KwUi †÷v‡iR 32 wRwe
I wWwWAvi3 i¨vg 2 wRwe| DbœZ cÖhwy ³i
enb‡hvM¨ GB wcwm w÷KwU‡Z i‡q‡Q `ywU
BDGmwe †cvU©mn GKwU gvB‡µv BDGmwe †cvU©
I †nW‡dvb e¨env‡ii myweav| gvÎ 70 MÖvg
IR‡bi wcwm w÷KwU‡Z AviI i‡q‡Q 11Gb
IqvBdvB I eøUy _z wf4.1-Gi myweav| GK eQ‡ii
B›Uvib¨vkbvj Iqv‡iw›Umn `vg 13,900 UvKv|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01977476535 w
¯§vU©†UK‡bvjwR‡m we‡k¦i
me‡P‡q cvZjv j¨vcUc
¯§vU© †UK‡bvjwRm
evRv‡i G‡b‡Q we‡k¦i
me‡P‡q cvZjv j¨vcUc
wmwiR †¯ú±i 13-Gi
`ywU bZzb g‡W‡ji
j¨vcUc| g‡Wj¸‡jv n‡”Q GBPwc †¯ú±i
13-wf017wUBD I GBPwc †¯ú±i 13-
wf018wUBD| GBPwc †¯ú±i 13-wf017wUBD
g‡W‡ji j¨vcUcwU‡Z i‡q‡Q B‡›Uj lô
cÖR‡b¥i †KviAvB5 6200BD cÖ‡mmi, 256
wRwe mwjW †÷U WªvBf| Ab¨w`‡K GBPwc
†¯ú±i 13-wf018wUBD g‡W‡ji j¨vcUcwU‡Z
i‡q‡Q B‡›Uj lô cÖR‡b¥i †KviAvB7
6500BD cÖ‡mmi I 512 wRwe mwjW †÷U
WªvBf| `ywU g‡W‡jB i‡q‡Q 8 wRwe wWwWAvi3
i¨vg, 13.3 Bw GBPwW wWm‡cø, Kwb©s Mwijv
Møvm cÖ‡UKkb I †RbyBb DB‡ÛvR 10| `yB
eQ‡ii weµ‡qvËi †mevmn †¯ú±i 13-
wf017wUBDi `vg 1,29,000 UvKv Ges
†¯ú±i 13-wf018wUBDi `vg 1,49,000
UvKv| cyiæZ¡ gvÎ 10.4 wgwjwgUvi I IRb 1.1
†KwR| †hvMv‡hvM : 01730317721 w
AvB‡fvwg eª̈v‡Ûi w¯úKvi
†`‡ki evRv‡i
AvB‡fvwg eª¨v‡Ûi
w¯úKvi evRviRvZ
Ki‡Q BDwmwm| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ AvBwfI-245,
AvBwfI-258, AvBwfI-1630-BD, AvBwfI-
1610BD Ges AvBwfI-1600Gm| cÖ_g g‡Wj
wZbwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv GjBwW wWm‡cø, wi‡gvU©
K‡›Uvj Ges BDGmwe/GmwW ¯øU I GdGg
dvD‡Ûkb mv‡cv‡U©W| †kl g‡W‡ji w¯úKvi
`ywU BDGmwe KvW©wiWvi I wi‡gvU© K‡›Uªvj
mv‡cv‡U©W| w¯úKvi¸‡jv 2.1 P¨v‡b‡j cvIqv
hv‡e| †hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
83 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
cÂg cÖR‡b¥i †j‡bv‡fv
B‡qvMvIqvB500 UvP Avëªv eyK
cÂg cÖR‡b¥i
† K v i Av B 3
j¨vcUcwU‡Z i‡q‡Q
gvwë‡gvW, †hLv‡b
j¨vcUc, ÷¨vÛ,
†U›U I U¨ve‡j‡Ui
Mo‡b e¨envi Kiv hv‡e wWfvBmwU| GB
j¨vcUcwU‡Z i‡q‡Q 500 wRwe nvW©wW¯‹, 8
wRwe GmGmGBPwW, 4 wRwe i¨vg, wWm‡cø 14
BwÂ, †RbyBb DB‡ÛvR 8.1 Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g,
GK eQ‡ii Iqv‡iw›U| G Qvov †bUIqvwK©s‡qi
Rb¨ i‡q‡Q IqvBdvB, I‡qeK¨vg, j¨vbR¨vK,
KvW©wiWvi| `vg 55,500 UvKv w
GgGmAvB wR‡dvm©
wRwUG· MÖvwd· KvW©
BDwmwm m¤úªwZ
evRviRvZ Ki‡Q
GgGmAvB eª¨v‡Ûi
bZzb †Mwgs G·
wmwi‡Ri MÖvwd· KvW©
wRwUG· 1080,
1070 I 1060| GB wmwi‡Ri bZzb UiG· 2.0
d¨vb AvKv‡i †QvU I gReyZ, hv kãnxb| 1080-
Gi 8wR ms¯‹iY, hv wRwWwWAvi5G· Ges 1070-
Gi 8wR ms¯‹iY, hv wRwWwWAvi5 Ges 1060-Gi
6wR ms¯‹iY, hv wRwWwWAvi5 †ggwi‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘
Ges hv cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i µgea©gvb Pvwn`v
c~i‡Yi Rb¨ nvB †Wwd‡bkb K‡›Uªvj w`‡q mw¾Z|
2 I‡q GmGjAvB mv‡cv‡U©W GB KvW©¸‡jv m‡e©v”P
PviwU wWm‡cø AvDUcyU wn‡m‡e cvIqv hv‡e|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
K¬vDW cÖhyw³i A¨vw›UfvBivm cvÛv
KgwcDUv‡i B›Uvi‡bU
e¨env‡i †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi
g¨vjIq¨vi I AbjvBb ûgwKi
weiæ‡× wi‡qj UvBg myiÿv
w`‡”Q K¬vDW cÖhyw³i
A¨vw›UfvBivm cvÛv| G‡Z
Av‡Q kw³kvjx
A¨vw›Ug¨vjIq¨vi BwÄb, hv‡Z e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q Kv‡jw±f B‡›Uwj‡RÝ, †jvKvj
wmM‡bPvi, wnD‡ivw÷K †UK‡bv‡jvwR I
A¨vw›UG·‡cøv‡qU †UK‡bvjwRmn wewfbœ
fvBivm kbv³KiY †KŠkj, hv †h‡Kv‡bv
kw³kvjx g¨vjIq¨vi I AbjvBb ûgwKi
weiæ‡× mwµqfv‡e KvR K‡i Ges
KgwcDUvi‡K m¤ú~Y© fvBivmgy³ †i‡L kZfvM
wbivcËv †`q| G Qvov cvÛv A¨vw›UfvBivm
KgwcDUv‡ii MwZ‡K nªvm bv K‡i †UªvRvb nm©,
¯úvBIq¨vi, A¨vWIq¨vi, wKjMvi, iæUwKU,
Iqvg© I i¨vbmgIq¨v‡ii g‡Zv gvivZ¥K me
fvBivm †_‡K KgwcDUvi‡K iÿv K‡i|
¯ú¨vwbk A¨vw›UfvBivm eª¨vÛ cvÛvi GKgvÎ
cwi‡ekK †Møvevj eª¨vÛ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW w
 KgwcDUvi RM‡Zi Lei
wdwjc‡mi bZzb gwbUi
†Møvevj eª¨vÛ
cwiev‡i bZzb m`m¨
wn‡m‡e AvIZvfz³
n‡q‡Q WvP eª¨vÛ
wdwjcm, hv evRv‡i
wb‡q G‡m‡Q wdwjcm
224B5wKD GBPGmwe GGBPAvBwcGm GjBwW
wWm‡cø gwbUi| Avëªv nvB †Wwd‡bkb
cÖhwy ³m¤úbœ e¨vRj wd« 21.5 Bw GjwmwW
gwbUiwU‡Z i‡q‡Q AZ¨vaywbK 16.9 Avm‡c±
†iwkI GBPwW wWm‡cø, GgGBPGj Ges
IqvjgvD›U wfBGmG wm‡÷g| Gi dzj GBPwW
†iRy¨‡jkb 1920G· evB 1080 ÷¨vwUK K›Uªv÷
I mycvi wK¬qvi Uªy wfkb †UK‡bvjwR| `vg
11,200 UvKv| G Qvov Pvwn`v Abyhvqx PviwU wfbœ
mvB‡Ri GjBwW gwbUi wdwjcm 163wf5Gj,
193wf5Gj, 206wf6wKD Ges 226wf6wKD
GGBPAvBwcGm evRv‡i cvIqv hv‡”Q myjf
g~‡j¨| gwbUi¸‡jv‡Z i‡q‡Q wZb eQ‡ii
weµ‡qvËi †mev w
mvwU©dv‡qW AvBGmI
AvBGmGgGm-27001 wjW
AwWUi †Kv‡m©fwZ©
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g· AvBGmI wjW AwWUi
AvBwUi wewfbœ cÖ‡mm m¤ú‡K© Bbdi‡gkb
wmwKDwiwU g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g Ges cÖ‡mm
K‡›Uªvj ÷¨vÛvW© m¤ú‡K© †`‡ki GKgvÎ
mvwU©dv‡qW cÖwkÿ‡Ki Aax‡b mvwU©dv‡qW
AvBGmI AvBGmGgGm-27001 wjW AwWUi
†Uªwbs jvf K‡ib| PjwZ gv‡m cÂg e¨vPwU
AbywôZ n‡e| †hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w
wm‡MU nvW©wW¯‹ WªvBf
BDwmwm evRviRvZ Ki‡Q
wek¦L¨vZ wm‡MU eª¨v‡Ûi D”P
ÿgZvm¤úbœ nvW©Wvª Bf| GwU
2 †_‡K 8 †UivevBU AvKv‡i
cvIqv hv‡e| eZ©gv‡b wZbwU
wmwi‡Ri B›Uvibvj nvW©Wvª Bf
mwjDkb evRviRvZ Kiv
n‡”Q| wmwiR¸‡jv n‡jv
mviwfj¨vÝ, †W¯‹Uc I †bUIqvK© A¨vUvPW| wfbœ
wfbœ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i G¸‡jv e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|
†hgb K‡c©v‡iU Awdm, wkícÖwZôvb, d¨v±wi Ges
wewfbœ gv‡K©‡Ui †`vKv‡bi AvBwc I wmwm K¨v‡givi
WvUv msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ mviwfj¨vÝ g‡WjwU e¨envi
Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
Rvfv †fÛi mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kv‡m©fwZ©
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· Rvfv †fÛi
mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kv‡m© †deªæqvwi †mk‡b fwZ©
Pj‡Q| GB †Kvm© ïµ I kwbevi 55 NÈvi|
cÖwk¶‡Y IivKj KZ©…K AwiwRbvj ÷vwW
†g‡Uwiqvj, AbjvBb cix¶vi wWmKvD›U
fvDPvi I †Kvm© †k‡l mvwU©wd‡KU †`qv n‡e|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w
†W‡ji lô cÖR‡b¥i j¨vcUc wcGbIqvB Uv‡e©v jyc †cbWªvBf
†`‡ki evRv‡i
†W‡ji lô cÖR‡b¥i
bZzb j¨vcUc Ô†Wj
j¨vwUwUDW 5270Õ
G‡b‡Q †Møvevj eª¨vÛ|
12.5 Bw dzj GBPwW wWm‡cømg„×
j¨vcUcwUi gwbUi 180 wWwMÖ ch©šÍ gyf K‡i
e¨envi Kiv hvq| G‡Z i‡q‡Q B‡›Uj
†KviAvB7 (6600-BD) cÖ‡mmi, 8 wRwe
wWwWAvi3 i¨vg I 500 wRwe nvW©wW¯‹
Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW GjwmwW I‡qeK¨vg| 4 †mj
wigy‡fej e¨vUvwimn G‡Z †bUIqvwK©s‡qi Rb¨
i‡q‡Q B_vi‡bU j¨vbR¨vK, Iq¨vi‡jm I
eøyUz_| wZb eQi Iqv‡iw›Umn j¨vcUcwU cvIqv
hv‡e Kv‡jv is‡q| `vg 94,500 UvKv w
evRv‡i cvwb‡ivaK d¬¨vkWªvBf
wbivc‡`
cwienb I msiÿ‡Y
Z_¨
ayjvevwj I cvwb‡ivaK
d¬¨vkWªvBf A¨vcvPvi
GGBP 157| BDGmwe
3.0 †cv‡U©i 16 wRwe
ÿgZvm¤úbœ g‡W‡ji GB d¬¨vkWªvBfwU
GKBmv‡_ SuvKzwb mnbkxj I mn‡R
enb‡hvM¨| †QvU AvKv‡ii eo ÿgZvi GB
d¬¨vkWªvB‡fi GKgvÎ cwie‡kK cÖhyw³ cY¨ I
†mev`vZv cÖwZôvb KgwcDUvi †mvm©| `vg
600 UvKv| †hvMv‡hvM : 01713044703 w
wcGBPwc-gvBGmwKDGj
†Kv‡m©fwZ©
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· cÖ‡dkbvj wcGBPwc
†Kv‡m© †deªæqvwi †mk‡b fwZ© Pj‡Q| †Kv‡m©i
mgqmxgv 90 NÈv, hvi g‡a¨ `ywU wi‡qj jvBd
cÖ‡R± AšÍfz©³| wcGBPwci wbR¯^ wm‡jev‡mi
cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q A¨vRv·, †RKz‡qwi, Rygjv I
A¨vWfvÝ Ae‡R± Awi‡q‡›UW †UKwbK|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w
Avmy‡mi Avëªv †cv‡U©ej
GjBwW cÖ‡R±i
Avmym eª¨v‡Ûi
bZzb g‡W‡ji Avëªv
†cv‡U©ej GjBwW
cÖ‡R±i Gm1 G‡b‡Q
†Møvevj eª¨vÛ| WweøDwfwRG b¨vwUf †iRy¨‡jkbm¤^ׄ
GB cÖ‡R±iwUi D¾¡jZv 200 jy‡gÝ|
cÖ‡R±iwU‡Z AviI i‡q‡Q weëBb Avmym wbK
gv÷vi AwWI †UK‡bvjwR I GBPwWGgAvB/
GgGBPGj/Gqvi‡dvbAvDU/BDGmwe †cvU©m|
AZ¨vaywbK GB cÖ‡R±iwU Wv÷ †iwR÷¨vÝ I G‡Z
i‡q‡Q weëBb e¨vUvwi, hv wZb NÈv ch©šÍ cvIqvi
e¨vKAvc w`‡q _v‡K| gvÎ 342 MÖvg IR‡bi
nvjKv GB cÖ‡R±iwU mn‡R enb‡hvM¨| Gi
m‡e©v”P jvBU †mvm© jvBd 30 nvRvi NÈv|
weµ‡qvËi †mev `yB eQi| `vg 39,000 UvKv|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01915476359 w
84 KgwcDUvi RMr AvM÷ 2016
¯§vU© †UK‡bvjwRm
evRv‡i G‡b‡Q wcGbIqvB
eª¨v‡Ûi Uv‡e©v jyc g‡W‡ji
bZzb †cbWªvBf| m¤ú~Y©
†gUvwjK ewWi BDGmwe
3.0 cÖhyw³i GB
†cbWªvBfwUi WvUv wiW w¯úW cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û
103 Ggwe I ivBU w¯úW cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 13
Ggwe| †cbWªvBfwU DB‡ÛvR I g¨vK
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi evRv‡i we`¨gvb me fvm©b
mg_©b K‡i| †cbWªvBfwUi Ab¨Zg AvKl©Yxq
wdPvi n‡jv Gi cuvP eQ‡ii weµ‡qvËi †mev|
eZ©gv‡b g‡WjwU 16 I 32 wRwe K¨vcvwmwU‡Z
cvIqv hv‡”Q| `vg 550 I 850 UvKv|
†hvMv‡hvM : 01730317787 w
mvdvqvi iv‡WIb AviG·
480 MÖvwd· KvW©
BDwmwm evRviRvZ
Ki‡Q mvdvqvi eª¨v‡Ûi
bZzb AviG· 480
MÖvwd· KvW©| GwU
GGgwW iv‡WI‡bi
PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i cÖhyw³
Ges D”P ÿgZvm¤úbœ
MÖvwd· I †Mwgs‡qi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ KvW©|
KvW©wU me©vaywbK wRwWwWAvi5 †ggwii
mv‡cv‡U©W me©vwaK 8 wRwe AvKv‡i cvIqv hv‡e|
m‡e©v”P 2304 w÷ªg cÖ‡mmihy³ 1120 †_‡K
1266 †gMvnvU©R †ggwi K¬Kw¯úW Ges m‡e©v”P
cuvPwU wWm‡cø AvDUcyU wn‡m‡e cvIqv hv‡e|
G‡Z †d«g †iU Uv‡M©U K‡›Uªv‡ji g‡Zv AvKl©Yxq
wdPvi hy³| †hvMv‡hvM : 01833331601 w
wMMvevBU we700 GBP
cvIqvi mvcøvB
¯§vU© †UK‡bvjwRm
evRv‡i G‡b‡Q wMMvevBU
eª¨v‡Ûi we700GBP
g‡W‡ji cvIqvi mvcøvB|
gwWDjvi wWRvB‡bi GB
cvIqvi mvcøvBwU‡Z i‡q‡Q DbœZgv‡bi Rvcvwb
B‡jK‡UªvjvBwUK K¨vcvwmUi I 120
wgwjwgUvi ¯§vU© K‡›Uªvj d¨vb| cvIqvi
mvcøvBwU GbwfwWqv GmGjAvB I GGgwW
µmdvqvi wmwi‡Ri MÖvwd· mv‡cvU© K‡i| `vg
7500 UvKv| †hvMv‡hvM : 01730701983 w
IivKj 11wR wWweG
cvidig¨vÝ wUDwbs cÖwk¶Y
IivKj BDwbfvwm©wUi Aby‡gvw`Z cvU©bvi
AvBwewmGm-cÖvB‡g‡· IivKj 11wR wWweG
cvidig¨vÝ wUDwbs †Kvm©wU AbywôZ n‡Z
hv‡”Q| G‡Z cÖwk¶K _vK‡eb IivKj
BDwbfvwm©wUi Aby‡gvw`Z wk¶K| PjwZ gv‡m
IivKj 11wR wWweG, AviGwm †Uªwbs AbywôZ
n‡e| †hvMv‡hvM : 01713397567 w