(−𝑗𝑡)𝑝 𝑥(𝑡) ↔ 𝑋 (𝑝) (𝜔), 𝑝∈ℕ

𝑃𝑠
𝑅𝑆𝑍[𝑑𝐵] = 10 log ( )
𝑃𝑧𝑔 𝑥 ∗ (𝑡) ↔ 𝑋 ∗ (−𝜔)
∞ 𝑥(−𝑡) ↔ 𝑋(−𝜔)
𝑗𝑘Ωt
𝑥(𝑡) = ∑ 𝐶(𝑘Ω)𝑒 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) ↔ 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑡0 𝑋(𝜔), 𝑡0 ∈ ℝ
𝑘=−∞

2𝜋 𝑒 𝑗𝜔0 𝑡 𝑥(𝑡) ↔ 𝑋(𝜔 − 𝜔0 ), 𝜔0 ∈ ℝ

Ω = 2πF = 1 𝜔
𝑇
𝑥(𝑎𝑡) ↔ 𝑋( ), 𝑎 ∈ ℝ∗
𝑡𝑖 +𝑇 |𝑎| 𝑎
1
𝐶(𝑘Ω) = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘Ωt , ∀𝑡𝑖 ∈ ℝ, ∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ 𝑋(𝑡) ↔ 2𝜋 𝑥(−𝜔)
𝑇
𝑡𝑖
𝛿(𝑡) ↔ 1
∞
𝑐0 1 ↔ 2𝜋 𝛿(𝜔)
𝑥(𝑡) = + ∑(𝑐𝑘 cos 𝑘Ωt + 𝑠𝑘 sin 𝑘Ωt)
2 [𝑥1 ∗ 𝑥2 ](𝑡) ↔ 𝑋1 (𝜔)𝑋2 (𝜔)
𝑘=1
𝑡𝑖 +𝑇 1
2 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2 (𝑡) ↔ [𝑋 ∗ 𝑋2 ](𝜔)
𝑐𝑘 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) cos 𝑘𝛺𝑡 𝑑𝑡 , ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ 2𝜋 1
𝑇 ∞ ∞
𝑡𝑖
1
𝑡𝑖 +𝑇 𝐸= ∫ |𝑥(𝑡)|2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ |𝑋(𝜔)|2 𝑑𝜔
2 2𝜋
−∞ −∞
𝑠𝑘 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) sin 𝑘𝛺𝑡 𝑑𝑡 , ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ
𝑇 𝑗
𝑡𝑖 𝑥(𝑡) sin 𝜔0 𝑡 ↔ [𝑋(𝜔 + 𝜔0 ) − 𝑋(𝜔 − 𝜔0 )]
∞ 2
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴0 + ∑ 𝐴𝑘 cos(𝑘Ωt + Φ𝑘 ) 1
𝑥(𝑡) cos 𝜔0 𝑡 ↔ [𝑋(𝜔 + 𝜔0 ) + 𝑋(𝜔 − 𝜔0 )]
𝑘=1 2
𝑐𝑘 − 𝑗𝑠𝑘 1 𝜋
𝐶(𝑘Ω) = = 𝐴𝑘 𝑒 𝑗Φ𝑘 sin 𝜔0 𝑡 ↔ [𝛿(𝜔 − 𝜔0 ) − 𝛿(𝜔 + 𝜔0 )]
2 2 𝑗
𝑐𝑘 = 2𝑅𝑒{𝐶(𝑘Ω)} 𝐴𝑘 = 2|𝐶(𝑘Ω)| cos 𝜔0 𝑡 ↔ 𝜋[𝛿(𝜔 − 𝜔0 ) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 𝜔0 )]
𝑠𝑘 = 2𝐼𝑚{𝐶(𝑘Ω)} Φ𝑘 = 𝑎𝑟𝑔{Φ𝑘 }
𝑠𝐴𝑀 (𝑡) = 𝑔𝑐 (1 + 𝑚𝑓(𝑡)) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔0 𝑡)
𝑐−𝑘 = 𝑐𝑘 𝐴−𝑘 = 𝐴𝑘
𝑠−𝑘 = −𝑠𝑘 Φ−𝑘 = Φ𝑘 + 2𝑚𝜋, 𝑚 ∈ ℤ 𝐵𝐴𝑀 = 2𝑓𝑀
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
2 (𝑡)
𝑠𝐴𝑀 1
∞
1 𝑃𝐴𝑀 = = 𝑔𝑐2 [1 + 𝑚2 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑓 2 (𝑡)]
𝑃= ∫ |𝑥(𝑡)|2 𝑑𝑡 = ∑ |𝐶(𝑘Ω)|2 𝑅 2
𝑇
𝑇 𝑘=−∞ 𝑠𝐷𝑆𝐵 (𝑡) = 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔0 𝑡)
∞

𝑃 = |𝐶(0)|2 + 2 ∑|𝐶(𝑘Ω)|2 𝐵𝐷𝑆𝐵 = 2𝑓𝑀

𝑘=1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
2 (𝑡)
𝑠𝐷𝑆𝐵 1
∞ ∞ 𝑃𝐷𝑆𝐵 = = 𝑚2 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑓(𝑡)2
𝐴2𝑘 𝑐02 𝑐𝑘2 + 𝑠𝑘2 𝑅 2
𝑃 = 𝐴20 + ∑ = +∑
2 2 2 𝑔̂(𝑡) = 𝐻{𝑔(𝑡)} ↔ −𝑗𝑠𝑔𝑛(𝜔)𝐺(𝜔)
𝑘=1 𝑘=1
∞
𝐻𝐻 (𝜔) = −𝑗𝑠𝑔𝑛(𝜔)
ℱ{𝑥(𝑡)} = 𝑋(𝜔) = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−∞
𝐻{𝑔(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔0 𝑡)} = 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔0 𝑡)
∞
1 𝐻{𝑔(𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔0 𝑡)} = −𝑔(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔0 𝑡)
−1 {𝑋(𝜔)}
ℱ = 𝑥(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑋(𝜔)𝑒 𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔
2𝜋 1 1
−∞ 𝑠𝑈𝑆𝐵 (𝑡) = 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔0 𝑡) − 𝑔̂(𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔0 𝑡)
2 2
𝑎1 𝑥1 (𝑡) + 𝑎2 𝑥2 (𝑡) ↔ 𝑎1 𝑋1 (𝜔) + 𝑎2 𝑋2 (𝜔)
1 1
𝑥 (𝑝) (𝑡) ↔ (𝑗𝜔)𝑝 𝑋(𝜔), 𝑝∈ℕ 𝑠𝐿𝑆𝐵 (𝑡) = 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔0 𝑡) + 𝑔̂(𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔0 𝑡)
2 2
 𝜔𝑀 − 𝜔𝑚 ∞
𝐵𝑆𝑆𝐵 =
2𝜋 𝑠𝐴𝑆𝐾−𝑜𝑛−𝑜𝑓𝑓 (𝑡) = ∑ 𝐴𝑑𝑘 cos(𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑝(𝑡 − 𝑘𝑇𝑏 )
𝑘=−∞
1 2
𝑃𝑆𝑆𝐵 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑔 (𝑡)
4 𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐾−𝑜𝑛−𝑜𝑓𝑓 = 2𝑓𝑏
𝑠𝐹𝑀 (𝑡) = 𝑈0 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑚 𝑡 + 𝜑𝑚 ) + 𝜑0 ) ∞

𝑠𝐵𝑃𝑆𝐾 (𝑡) = ∑ 𝐴cos(𝜔0 𝑡 + (1 − 𝑑𝑘 )𝜋) 𝑝(𝑡 − 𝑘𝑇𝑏 )

2𝑘
𝐽𝑘+1 (𝛽) + 𝐽𝑘−1 (𝛽) = 𝐽 (𝛽) 𝑘=−∞
𝛽 𝑘
𝐵𝐵𝑃𝑆𝐾 = 2𝑓𝑏
𝐽−𝑘 (𝛽) = (−1)𝑘 𝐽𝑘 (𝛽) ∞

𝛽 𝑠𝐵𝐹𝑆𝐾 (𝑡) = ∑ cos[(𝜔0 + 𝑑𝑘 𝜔∆ )𝑡] 𝑝(𝑡 − 𝑘𝑇𝑏 )

𝐽0 (𝛽) ≅ 1; 𝐽1 (𝛽) = ;
𝛽 ≤ 0.2 ⟹ { 2 𝑘=−∞
𝛽 𝐵𝐵𝐹𝑆𝐾,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2𝑓𝑏 + 𝑓∆,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4𝑓𝑏
𝐽−1 (𝛽) = − ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0
2
∞ 𝑠𝑀𝑃𝑆𝐾 (𝑡) = 𝐴 cos(𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝜙𝑚 )
𝑠𝐹𝑀 (𝑡) = U0 ∑ 𝐽𝑘 (𝛽) 𝑐𝑜𝑠[(𝜔0 + 𝑘𝜔𝑚 )𝑡 + 𝑘𝜑𝑚 = 𝐴 cos(𝜙
⏟ 𝑚 ) cos(𝜔0 𝑡)
𝑝𝑖 (î𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑧ă)
𝑘=−∞
+ 𝜑0 ] −𝐴 sin(𝜙𝑚 )
⏟ sin(𝜔0 𝑡)
𝑝𝑞 (î𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟ă)
𝐵𝐹𝑀 = 2𝑓𝑚 (1 + 𝛽 + √𝛽)
𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢 𝑡 ∈ [0, 𝑇_𝑠 ], 𝑇_𝑠 = 𝑁𝑇_𝑏 ș𝑖 𝜙_𝑚
𝑈02 = (2𝑚 + 1) 𝜋/𝑀, 𝑚
𝑃FM = = {0,1, … , 𝑀 − 1}
2
𝜋 2𝑓𝑏
𝑠𝑃𝑀 (𝑡) = 𝑈0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜔0 𝑡 + ∆𝜙 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜔𝑚 𝑡 + )) 𝐵𝑀𝑃𝑆𝐾 = 2𝑓𝑠 =
2 𝑁
∞ 𝑠𝑀𝐹𝑆𝐾 (𝑡) = 𝐴 cos(𝜔0 + 𝜔𝑖 )𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 ∈ [0, 𝑇𝑠 ],
𝜋
𝑠𝑃𝑀 (𝑡) = 𝑈0 ∑ 𝐽𝑘 (∆𝜙) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [(𝜔0 + 𝑘𝜔𝑚 )𝑡 + 𝑘 ] 𝑇𝑠 = 𝑁𝑇𝑏
2
𝑘=−∞ 𝑓𝑏
∞ 𝐵𝑀𝐹𝑆𝐾,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2𝑀𝑓𝑠 = 2𝑁+1 𝑓𝑠 = 2𝑁+1
𝑁
𝑔𝛿 (𝑡) = 𝑔(𝑡) ∑ 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑛𝑇)
𝑠𝑀𝐴𝑆𝐾 (𝑡) = 𝐴(2𝑖 − 𝑀 + 1) cos(𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 ∈
𝑛=−∞
∞ [0, 𝑇𝑠 ], 𝑇𝑠 = 𝑁𝑇𝑏 , and 𝑖 = {0, … , 𝑀 − 1}
= ∑ 𝑔(𝑛𝑇)𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑛𝑇) 2𝑓𝑏
𝐵𝑀𝐴𝑆𝐾 = 2𝑓𝑠 =
𝑛=−∞ 𝑁
∞
1 cos 𝜔0 𝑡 ↔ 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 − 𝜔0 ) + 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 + 𝜔0 )
𝑔𝛿 (𝑡) = 𝑔(𝑡) ∑ 𝑒 𝑗𝑛Ω𝑒 𝑡 𝜋 𝜋
𝑇 sin 𝜔0 𝑡 ↔ 𝛿(𝜔 − 𝜔0 ) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 𝜔0 )
𝑛=−∞ 𝑗 𝑗
∞ 1 1
cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 = cos(𝑎 − 𝑏) + cos(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑔𝑃𝐴𝑀−𝑈 (𝑡) = 𝑔𝛿 (𝑡) ∗ 𝑝𝜏 (𝑡) = ∑ 𝑔(𝑛𝑇)𝑝𝜏 (𝑡 − 𝑛𝑇) 2 2
1 1
𝑛=−∞ sin 𝑎 sin 𝑏 = cos(𝑎 − 𝑏) − cos(𝑎 + 𝑏)
2 2
2𝑈𝑀𝐴𝑋 1 1
∆= sin 𝑎 cos 𝑏 = sin(𝑎 + 𝑏) + sin(𝑎 − 𝑏)
𝑀 2 2
𝜋
∆ sin 𝑎 = cos (𝑎 − )
𝑎𝑘 = (2𝑘 − 𝑀) , 𝑘 ∈ {0,1, … , 𝑀} 2
2 𝜋
cos 𝑎 = sin (𝑎 + )
𝑎𝑘−1 + 𝑎𝑘 ∆ 2
𝑏𝑘 = = (2𝑘 − 1 − 𝑀) , 𝑘 ∈ {1,2, … , 𝑀} 𝐵
2 2 𝐴 cos 𝑎𝑡 + 𝐵 sin 𝑎𝑡 = √𝐴2 + 𝐵2 cos (𝑎𝑡 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 )
𝐴
𝑧𝑞 (𝑡) = 𝑔[𝑛] − 𝑄{𝑔[𝑛]}
𝑅 = 𝑓𝑠 log 2 𝑀