PARA DATOS NO AGRUPADOS

> library(moments)
> aves= c(4,2,5,2,2,1,2,3,2,4,10,10,12,11,10,12,14,12,14,11,1,1,2,3,1,1,2,2,3,8,9,9,5,7,8,7,4,12,9)
> length(aves)
[1] 39
> sum(aves)
[1] 237
> mean(aves)
[1] 6.076923
> sum(aves ^2)
[1] 2141
> (sum(aves))^2
[1] 56169
> var(aves)
[1] 18.4413
> summary(aves)
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
1.000 2.000 5.000 6.077 10.000 14.000
> boxplot(aves)
> stem(aves)

The decimal point is at the |

0 | 00000
2 | 00000000000
4 | 00000
 6 | 00
8 | 00000
10 | 00000
12 | 0000
14 | 00

> sd(aves)
[1] 4.294333
> t.test(aves)

One Sample t-test

data: aves
t = 8.8373, df = 38, p-value = 9.427e-11
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
4.684861 7.468985
sample estimates:
mean of x
6.076923

> skewness(aves)
[1] 0.3444756
> kurtosis(aves)
[1] 1.651661
> arithmetic.mean <-function(aves){sum(aves)/length(aves)}
> arithmetic.mean(aves)
[1] 6.076923
> geometric<-function(aves) exp(sum(log(aves))/length(aves))
> geometric(aves)
[1] 4.399984
> armonic<-1/mean(1/ aves)
> armonic
[1] 3.005304