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UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE MANABÍ

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA AGRÍCOLA

Name: Vélez Guerrero Fernanda Liseth.

Teacher: Lcdo. Miguel Macías Loor.

Course: Fourth “D”

THE PASSIVE VOICE


Como en español, la voz pasiva se forma con el verbo 'to be' (ser) y el participio pasado.

They made this car in 1963. (active) This car was made in 1963. (passive)

El sujeto de un verbo en pasiva corresponde al objeto de un verbo en activa.

Spanish is spoken in Argentina PASIVA

(sujeto)
Argentinians speak Spanish ACTIVA

(objeto)

Estudia la siguiente lista de las formas del verbo en pasiva.


(pp = participio pasado)

Verb Tense Structure Example


PRESENT SIMPLE am/are/is + pp Spanish is spoken here.
PRESENT am/are/is being +
Your questions are being answered.
CONTINUOUS pp
FUTURE (WILL) It’ll be painted by next week.
will be + pp
FUTURE (GOING Terry is going to be made redundant next
am/are/is going to
TO) be + pp year.
We were invited to the party, but we didn’t
PAST SIMPLE was/were + pp
go.
was/were being + The hotel room was being cleaned when we
PAST CONTINUOUS
pp got back from shopping.
have/has been +
PRESENT PERFECT The President of America has been shot.
pp
When he got home he found that all of his
PAST PERFECT had been + pp
money had been stolen.
will have been + Our baby will have been born before
FUTURE PERFECT
pp Christmas.

En las formas del ‘future progressive’ (will be being + pp) y ‘perfect progressive’
(has been being + pp) no es muy común su uso.

Para decir quién hacía la acción o qué la causaba, usa 'by'.

This house was built by my mother. / Esta casa fue construida por mi madre.
Washington was bombed by Pakistan. / Washington fue bombardeado por Pakistán.

La voz pasiva se suele utilizar cuando se desconoce o no interesa mencionar quién o


qué hace la acción.
Es más normal encontrar en español formas con ‘se’, por ejemplo: ‘se habla’, ‘se
alquila’ o verbos en plural como ‘venden’, ‘compran’.

German is spoken here / Aquí se habla alemán


When was this house built? / ¿Cuando se construyó ( fue construida) ésta casa?
A lot of songs have been written about love / Se han escrito muchas canciones sobre
el amor

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