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2 07/25/2018 Added information pertaining to the GTS 800, 820, and 850.
1.4 Added GTS 8X0/GPA 65 (GTS 800/GTS 820/GTS 850) Installation (P/N 190-00587-00).
Added GTS 800 and GTS 820/850 requirements to Table 2-1 GTX 8XX System Current
2.3
Requirements.
5.3 Updated “Baro Altitude” fault to “Pressure Altitude” in Table 5-1 GTS 8XX System Faults.
7.3 Added content for GTS 8X0 Install Tool (P/N 006-A0242-00).
Added GDU 7XX equipment reference to Table A-1 GTS 8XX System Interfaces to
A.2.1
Garmin Equipment.
Updated aircraft profile to Figure A-2 Equipment Location and Wire Routing - Twin
A.3 Engine Airplane.
WARNING
A Warning means injury or death is possible.
CAUTION
A Caution means that damage to the equipment is possible.
NOTE
A Note provides additional information.
1.2 Organization
The following outline briefly describes the organization of this manual:
Section 5: Troubleshooting
This section provides troubleshooting information to diagnose and resolve problems with GTS 8XX
system equipment.
1.3.2 Abbreviations
The following terminology is used within this document:
AML Approved Model List
ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
HSDB High Speed Data Bus
ICA Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
MFD Multi-Function Display
SL Sensitivity Level
STC Supplemental Type Certificate
TA Traffic Advisory
TAS Traffic Advisory System
TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System
TSO Technical Standard Order
In this manual, references to GTS 8XX Part 23 AML STC Installation Manual (P/N 190-01279-00) may be
abbreviated as the “STC IM.”
700704 L-Band/DME Blade Antenna P/N L10-611-( ) Limitations and Installation Instructions
1030
z RX
1030
1030
MHz
RX
MH
MH
MHz
MH
1030
TX
RX
z RX
z TX
MHz
1030
1090
1090
z TX
1030
Mode S Squitters
z RX
1090
MH
MH
MH
MHz
MH
1090
MH
z TX
1090
TX
1090
Optional z RX
Optional Top Bottom Optional
Bottom Directional Directional or Bottom
Top Top
Antenna Antenna Monopole Antenna
Antenna Antenna
Antenna
Suppression Bus
Options
HSDB RS-232
Control/Display* Display Unit*
Discrete I/O Analog I/O Unit
Color Display Color Display
Table 2-2 Ground Plane Definitions and Ground Path Resistance Requirements
Maximum Resistance Between
Ground GTS 8XX Chassis and Ground Notes
Aircraft Type/Model Reference (mΩ)
Reference
Periodic Test Reconditioned
Nearby metallic
Metal airframe 10.0 2.5
structure
Nearby metallic
Tube airframe with fabric cover 10.0 2.5
structure
Composite VFR-only Models
Local grounded
SR20, structure (such as
Cirrus SR22, seat support 10.0 5.0
SR22T structure, entry
step)
Nearby structure
DA 40,
lightning ground 10.0 5.0 [1]
DA 40F
tube
Diamond
DA 42, Nearby lightning
10.0 5.0
DA 42 N-MG ground
Notes:
[1] Diamond DA 40 and DA 40F with Diamond OSB 40-004/3 incorporated, or aircraft with
similar factory-installed lightning protection supporting IFR operation.
The GTS 8XX system includes functions that can be controlled via configured displays or external
switches. Figure 3-1 summarizes GTS 8XX system control. Refer to display documentation for traffic
system control details.
Operate/Standby
The Operate/Standby function toggles the GTS 8XX system between Operate and Standby modes.
Operate/Standby may be controlled through a compatible display or external switch.
Self-Test
The GTS 8XX built-in self-test function may be controlled either through a compatible display or an
external switch.
Traffic Mute
This document is designed for use by the installing agency of the Garmin GTS 8XX Traffic System as
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness in response to 14 CFR 23.1529 and 14 CFR 23 Appendix G. This
ICA includes information required by the operator to adequately maintain the GTS 8XX system installed
under the Approved Model List (AML) STC.
In the event of a suspected or actual lightning strike to the aircraft, the GTS 8XX system antenna(s) and
antenna cable installation must be inspected.
1. Inspect the antenna(s) and surrounding area for structural damage.
a. If the antenna is damaged, replace the antenna in accordance with Section 6.
b. If the aircraft structure supporting the antenna installation is deformed or damaged,
remove the antenna and repair in accordance with procedures detailed in the aircraft
Antenna visual inspection - Suspected or actual
model-specific structural repair manual. When repair is complete, continue with the
suspected lightning strike lightning strike
following steps.
2. Inspect the antenna and coaxial cable connector ends for damage. If any damage is found on any
antenna or coaxial cable connector, replace the antenna(s) or coaxial cable(s) in accordance with
Section 6.
3. Ensure that the coaxial cable connectors are securely attached to the antenna connectors.
4. Perform the GTS 8XX system checkout procedure in accordance with Section 5.
Equipment removal and Remove and replace the GTS 8XX and/or GTS 8XX system antenna.
On condition
replacement See Section 6 for equipment removal and re-installation instructions.
This section provides information to assist troubleshooting if problems occur after completing the
maintenance. Refer to the GTS 8XX System Configuration Log, retained in the aircraft permanent records,
for a list of the interfaced equipment and system configuration data. When troubleshooting the GTS 8XX
system, refer to wire routing drawings and interconnect diagrams retained with the aircraft’s permanent
records.
Before troubleshooting the GTS 8XX system, use the GTS Install Tool’s Configuration tab to ensure that
system configuration settings match those recorded in the completed GTS 8XX System Configuration Log
that is retained in the aircraft’s permanent records. See Appendix A for system configuration information.
GTS 8XX system troubleshooting is performed using the following tools:
• Assert Diagnosis
• System Faults
NOTE
If any system fault persists after performing the associated troubleshooting actions, return the GTS 8XX to Garmin for service.
Transmit frequency synthesizer is not 1. Cycle GTS 8XX power and run self-test. [1]
1030 MHz
locked. 2. Analyze the assert log. See Section 5.2.
This section contains procedures and requirements for removal and re-installation of GTS 8XX equipment.
After removal and re-installation, the GTS 8XX system must be checked in accordance with Section 7.
WARNING
Prior to removal or re-installation of any component of the GTS 8XX system, always ensure
that the aircraft power is off. Unplug any auxiliary power supply.
Re-installation
1. Ensure there is no power supplied to the GTS 8X0.
2. Place the GTS 8X0 in the install rack.
3. Tighten the mounting screw on the front of the GTS 8X0 LRU mounting tray.
4. Connect the D-sub and QMA antenna coaxial cable connectors to the GTS 8X0.
5. Complete the appropriate return to service procedures in Section 7.
6.2 GPA 65
Removal
1. Ensure there is no power supplied to the GPA 65.
2. Gain access to the GPA 65. See Appendix A for equipment locations.
3. Disconnect the QMA antenna coaxial cable connectors from the GPA 65.
4. Disconnect the pigtail connector.
5. Remove the four mounting screws on the GPA 65.
6. Retain the screws for re-installation.
7. Remove the GPA 65.
Re-installation
1. Ensure there is no power supplied to the GPA 65.
2. Install the GPA 65.
3. Attach the GPA 65 with the four mounting screws.
4. Connect the pigtail connector.
5. Connect the antenna connectors on the GPA 65 ensuring each QMA connector is secured.
Re-installation
1. Ensure there is no power supplied to the GTS 8XX.
2. Place the GTS 8XX in the install rack with its connectors facing the same side of the rack as the
lockdown knob(s).
3. Screw the rack lockdown knob(s) onto the unit lockdown hook(s). Tighten until ratchet clicking
stops.
4. Connect the D-sub and antenna coaxial cable connectors to the GTS 8XX.
5. Complete the appropriate return to service procedures in Section 7.
Re-installation
1. Ensure there is no power supplied to the GTS 8XX.
2. Reverse steps 2-7 of the removal procedure above.
CAUTION
Be sure to install the strain relief clamp with its flanges facing AWAY from the wiring
harness. Failure to do so may cause damage to the wiring harness.
NOTE
To avoid attenuation issues, replace coaxial cables with identical part numbers.
Removal
1. Ensure there is no power supplied to the GTS 8XX.
2. Gain access to the antenna coaxial cable section being removed.
3. Disconnect the QMA or TNC connector at both ends of the coaxial cable section being removed.
4. Remove the coaxial cable section.
Re-installation
1. Ensure there is no power supplied to the GTS 8XX.
2. Route and secure the coaxial cable section.
3. Connect the QMA or TNC connectors at both ends of the coaxial cable section.
4. Complete the appropriate return to service procedures in Section 7.
Re-installation
NOTE
Ensure the electrical bond meets requirements in Table 2-2.
CAUTION
Do not use construction grade RTV sealant or sealants containing acetic acid. These
sealants may damage the electrical connections to the antenna. Use of these sealant types
may void the antenna warranty.
Re-installation
NOTE
Ensure the electrical bond meets requirements in Table 2-2.
CAUTION
Do not use construction grade RTV sealant or sealants containing acetic acid. These
sealants may damage the electrical connections to the antenna. Use of these sealant types
may void the antenna warranty.
This section provides procedures for returning the GTS 8XX system to service after removal and
re-installation of system components. The aircraft may be returned to service after accomplishing the
required procedures prescribed in this section.
NOTE
Installation of a used configuration module is not recommended.
NOTE
Feature control of the GTS 8XX as a TAS or TCAS I is stored in the GTS P8001 backshell
configuration module. Replacement of the configuration module will require that the TAS
or TCAS I feature be re-enabled. Contact Garmin Aviation Product Support for details.
See front matter of this manual for contact information.
The GTS 8XX system configuration must match the original configuration settings recorded in the
completed configuration and checkout log kept with the aircraft’s permanent records.
7.2.3 Antenna
Perform the Ramp Test and Return to Service Test per Section 7.4.3 or the Alternate Flight Test per
Section 7.4.3.1.
NOTE
A USB-A to USB-B cable (not provided) is required to interface between a computer
USB-A receptacle and the GTS 8XX USB-B receptacle installed in the wiring harness.
NOTE
The GTS Processor Install Tool (P/N 006-A0242-10) and GTS 8X0 Install Tool
(P/N 006-A0242-00) will be referred to as the GTS 8XX Install Tool. Functionality is the
same between the two tools except for TCAS II, which is not approved.
The GTS 8XX Install Tools allow for configuration, diagnostics, and upload of GTS 8XX software. See
Section 5.1.1 for download and installation instructions.
The following GTS 8XX system tabs are accessible on both the GTS Processor Install Tool and GTS 8X0
Install Tool.
Normal tab – Allows selection of Traffic mode to Standby, Operate, or Test. Reports system faults,
status flags, and operation status. Allows Ground Test Mode to be enabled or disabled
Configuration tab – Allows selection of installation options
Upload tab – Allows upload of software to the GTS 8XX
Assert tab – Retrieves and displays the contents of the assert log from the GTS 8XX
Operating Status
The Normal tab’s Operating
Status portion displays the
GTS 8XX total power-on count
and time, as well as the current
temperature of the GTS 8XX.
Figure 7-1 GTS Processor Install Tool - Normal Tab
Alpha Values
Alpha values are phase measurement values for the top and bottom antennas used to determine if the
installation has an adequate ground plane for each antenna. Alpha values are updated after a self-test is
performed.
System Faults
GTS 8XX system faults are listed in the System Faults column of the Normal tab, shown in Figure 7-1.
Red bold text indicates an active fault. Gray text indicates an inactive fault. See Section 5.3 for GTS 8XX
system fault descriptions.
Status Flags
GTS 8XX system status flags are listed in the Status Flags column of the Normal tab, shown in
Figure 7-1. Black bold text indicates a status flag that has been set. Gray text indicates a status flag that has
not been set. Status flags are described in Table 7-1.
NOTE
After the configuration changes are complete, make sure the Set Active key is selected.
Then return to the Normal tab on the Install Tool to allow the GTS 8XX to go into Operate
mode.
NOTE
Configuration settings will be lost if the Set Active key is not selected prior to switching to
a different tab.
Active
Inactive
Unknown
NOTE
The traffic system audio volume can be adjusted, if necessary. Use the following flight
check to ensure the audio volume configuration is acceptable after adjustments.
NOTE
The traffic audio volume should be loud enough to ensure aural alerts are audible under
all anticipated noise environmental conditions. This check verifies traffic audio can be
heard during flight.
NOTE
GDU 1XXX software version 11.10 and later allows the Ramp Test and Return to Service
Tests to be accomplished via the GIFD.
Connect a laptop computer to the USB dongle and, using the GTS Install Tool, perform the following test:
Use a TCAS ramp tester and the following procedure to verify GTS 8XX system operation and
surveillance functionality. See Section 7.4.3.1 if a TCAS ramp tester is unavailable.
The following procedure requires the GTS 8XX system to be placed into Ground Test mode. Ground Test
mode simulates being airborne at 50,000 feet with a heading of 0°. Ground Test mode can be selected on
the Normal tab of the GTS Install Tool or from the G950/G1000 Traffic page (GDU software versions
11.10 and later only).
1. If a radar altimeter is installed and interfaced to the GTS 8XX, temporarily disable the radar
altimeter interface for the duration of the test.
a. Pull the radar altimeter circuit breaker.
NOTE
If the bearing is not as anticipated or multiple targets are displayed during tests, verify the
following:
◦ Coax cable connectors are securely connected in place at the GTS 8XX and
associated antennas
◦ Connections are made to the proper channels and color-coded heat shrink is the same color
on both ends of coax cables
◦ QMA and/or TNC connectors are correctly installed on coax cables
8. Reposition the TCAS ramp tester and reengage the same intruder scenario for 180°, 270°, and
0°.
9. Verify an intruder is displayed, on the traffic display, at the same bearing as the ramp tester, for
each of the test bearings.
10. Stop the test scenario on the test set.
11. Set the Traffic System to Standby mode.
12. Disable the traffic system Ground Test mode.
13. Reconfigure the Radar Altimeter and SQUAT ‘ON-GROUND’ SENSE settings, if necessary.
CAUTION
The flight check must be performed in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) to allow
visual acquisition of the target aircraft. Maintain constant radio contact with the target
aircraft throughout the flight check to ensure safe separation minimums.
CAUTION
Do not perform head-to-head maneuvers with the target aircraft. For safety, all
maneuvers should be performed in the same direction with GPS using offsets from known
NAV aids so both pilots know the test aircraft to target aircraft separation at all times.
NOTE 4 NM
NOTE
For each of the target aircraft scenarios below, the target should appear on the traffic
display as a filled diamond with a ±10 above, which indicates proximate traffic at 1,000
feet above or below test aircraft altitude. The plus symbol (+) indicates proximate traffic
above test aircraft altitude. The minus symbol (-) indicates proximate traffic below test
aircraft altitude.
NOTE
If unexpected targets are displayed during the flight tests, recheck the antenna coaxial
connections. If the target appears 45˚ from the expected location on the traffic display,
verify the configuration corresponds with the installed antenna(s).
NOTE
Ensure the target aircraft appears only in the expected location on the traffic display. It is
possible the target will appear in dual locations, 180˚ opposite from each other, if the
antenna cable connections are swapped or incorrectly connected in a dual directional
antenna installation.
If the bearing is not as expected, check the antenna coaxial connections by verifying the following:
• TNC connectors are firmly fastened
• Cables are connected to the proper GTS 8XX ports and antenna(s)
• TNC connectors are correctly installed on cables
• Correct antenna type is selected in Configuration
A copy of this appendix must be used to record information for installation of the GTS 8XX system on a
specific aircraft. This appendix includes sections for the following information:
General installation information
Interfaced equipment
GTS 8XX system configuration log
Equipment locations and wire routing
GTS
Part Number:
Serial Number:
Mod Level:
Top Directional Antenna
Model:
Part Number:
Serial Number:
NOTE
Completion of this section and its retention with the aircraft record is recommended but not
required.
Transponder #1 Yes No
Transponder #2 Yes No
Altitude Encoder/
Air Data Computer Yes No
GTS 8XX
Top Antenna
Bottom Antenna
(Optional)
Figure A-1 and Figure A-2 depict approximate locations of the GTS 8XX system components as well as the
following details in a single-engine and twin-engine airplane, respectively:
GTS 8XX location
GTS 8XX wiring harness routings
Antenna locations
Antenna coaxial cable routings
Added support structure (mounting plates or brackets) installed per this STC.
Also, identify all secondary structure installed per this STC (e.g., mounting plates, brackets, or other
support structure).
[Disabled] Rx Channel:
ARINC 429 Secondary: Enhanced COM Port: RS-232 Port
Speed: [N/A] Low High
Refer to SAE ARP 1870 Section 5 when surface preparation is required to achieve electrical bond.
LOCK WASHER
E-BOND PREP
FLAT WASHER 0.50
LOCK WASHER
E-BOND PREP
FLAT WASHER 0.50
FLAT WASHER
E-BOND PREP
LOCK NUT
LOCK WASHER
FLAT WASHER
E-BOND PREP
0.50
FLAT WASHER
¼” MINIMUM DISTANCE
EACH SIDE.
CARBON
FIBER
FOLD ALUMINUM
ADHESIVE SIDE TAPE JOINT
ADHESIVE SIDE
1"
SECONDARY STRUCTURE
SECONDARY STRUCTURE
GROUND STUD-COMMON TO
INSTRUMENT PANEL
A A
ALUMINUM BONDING STRAP
TAPE REQUIRED IF SECONDARY
STRUCTURE IS NOT BONDED TO
THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
3 BOLTS WITH
LOCKNUTS
AND WASHERS
VIEW A-A
(NOT TO SCALE)
3
2
1 4
ALUMINUM TAPE
5
6
0.063" ALUMINUM PLATE
SECONDARY STRUCTURE 6
7
Figure B-6 Aluminum Tape Ground Termination
L
A NE
TP
EN
UM
TR
INS
TO
ALUMINUM PLATE 1
ALUMINUM TAPE
2 AIRCRAFT
STRUCTURE
3 GTS PROCESSOR
(VERTICAL MOUNT)
ALUMINUM 1
PLATE
ALUMINUM TAPE
2 AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE
(E.G. EQUIPMENT SHELF)
GTS PROCESSOR IS SHOWN FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES. THE GTS 8XX SHALL FOLLOW SIMILAR
4 PRACTICES.
NOTE
If it is necessary to replace the bonding straps, fabricate new straps, as shown in
Figure B-8, using the hardware specified in Table B-2. The bonding strap must not be
longer than six inches. Install the #10 end of the bonding strap to the conductive clamp, as
shown in Figure B-8. Install the other end of the bonding straps to the GTS 8XX mounting
plate, as shown in Figure B-8.
3. Verify the resistance between the GTS 8XX chassis and the aircraft ground structure does not
exceed the value specified in Table 2-2.
4. After assembly and bonding check, prime the airframe tube and clamp in accordance with one of
the following:
• The approved aircraft maintenance manual
• MIL-PRF-85285 Type I, Color to suit (36081 Flat Gray Preferable) Coating: Polyurethane,
Aircraft And Support Equipment
• MIL-PRF-23377 Type I, Class N, Primer Coatings: Epoxy, High-Solids
5
7
6
1 3
3
7 6
5
10
9
11
12
13
SHELF
13
14
9