Information Sheet 1.3-1 PDF

Information Sheet 1.
3-1
INSTALLING OPERATING SYSTEM

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After Reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
 Use the different method of installing operating system
OPERATING SYSTEM TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Before we get too far into our discussion of PC operating systems, it will be useful
to define a few key terms. The following are some terms you will come across as you
study this chapter and work in the computer industry:
Version - A particular revision of a piece of software, normally described by a

number that tells you how new the product is in relation to other versions of the
product.
Source - The actual code that defines how a piece of software works. Computer
operating systems can be open source, meaning the OS can be examined and
modified by anyone, or they can be closed source, meaning that only an owner or
developer can modify or examine the code.
Shell - A program that runs on top of the OS and allows the user to issue commands
through a set of menus or other interface (which may or may not be graphical).
Shells make an OS easier to use by changing the user interface.
Graphical user interface (GUI) A method by which a person communicates with a

computer using graphical images,
Network Any group of computers that have a communication link between them.
Cooperative multitasking A multitasking method that depends on the application

itself to be responsible for using the processor and then freeing it for access by other
applications.
Preemptive multitasking A multitasking method in which the OS allots each
application a certain amount of processor time and then forcibly takes back control
and gives another application or task access to the processor
Multithreading The ability of a single application to have multiple requests in to

the processor at one time. This results in faster application performance because it
allows a program to do many things at once.
32-bit An operating system that is 32-bit is one that can not only run on 32-bit
processors but can utilize the capabilities of the processor fully.
64-bit A 64-bit operating system is one that is written to utilize the instructions
possible with 64-bit processors.
Date Developed: Document No.
September 2015 Issued by: Page 2 of 250
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Servicing NCII Developed by:
Engr. Hanzel B. Metrio Revision #
x86 The terms x86 is commonly used to refer to operating systems intended to run
on the Intel processor because Intel initially identified its 32-bit processors with
numbers ending in 86 prior to switching to the Pentium line.
x64 The term x64 is commonly used to denote operating systems that can run on
64-bit processors. This is also commonly referred to as AMD64 since AMD defined
the 64-bit instruction set used today
PRE INSTALLATION CHECK

The process of preparing for an operating system includes:
 Verifying that your system has sufficient resources and free disk space
for the installation
 Verifying that you have drivers for the devices and peripherals you want
to use with the operating system
 Preparing the appropriate start-up disk (when required) to prepare the
hard disk and start the installation
 Determining the location of the operating system if you are installing the
new operating system as dual-boot configuration. This configuration will
enable you to run either the old or new operating system
 Determining which edition of the operating system you wish to install
INSTALLATION METHODS
A variety of installation methods can be used to install Windows, including the
following:
1. Booting from the distribution DVD/CD or removable device – this

method can be used to install Windows to an individual PC and to create a
master PC from which the images can be created.
2. Installing from the network – use this method to install windows to one or
more systems that have working network connections. To use this method,
network adapters need to be configured to boot to a network location.
3. Drive Imaging – an existing windows installation (with or without additional
software and drivers) is clone for use with other identical systems.
4. Recovery CD or Disk Partition – some vendors provide a recovery CD or
partition that contains an image of Windows. This image is used to restore a
system to its original as-shipped configuration.
5. Booting from downloaded floppy disk images – used this method when a
system cannot boot from a CD. Floppy disk boot images for windows XP can
be downloaded from the Microsoft website and are used when a system
cannot boot directly to the CD-ROM.

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HOW TO INSTALL WINDOWS 7,8 & 10
1. Begin Setup. If the CD has been inserted and the BIOS is set correctly, you
will see a message telling you to “Press any key to boot from CD…” Press a
key on the keyboard and the setup process for Windows 7 will launch.
Note: if the “Press any key to boot from CD” did not appear on your screen, check the BIOS
setup and configure the boot sequence.
2. Watch the Windows files load. After completion, the Windows 7 logo will
appear. No files have been altered on your computer yet. Your data will be
deleted in later steps.
3. Choose your preferences. You will be prompted to confirm your Language,
Time & Currency format, and Keyboard or input method. Select the
appropriate options for you and click Next.
4. Click Install Now. Do not click repair computer, even if you are repairing a
computer by reinstalling Windows. Once clicked, Setup will begin loading
the files it needs to continue.
5. Read and accept the terms. In order to advance, you must indicate that
you have read and agree to Microsoft’s terms of use. Be sure to read through
it so that you know your rights and limitations as a user.
6. Choose Custom install. This will allow you to perform a clean installation.
Even if you are upgrading a previous version of Windows, it is highly
recommended that you perform a clean install. Performing an Upgrade will
often lead to devices and programs not operating efficiently and effectively.
7. Delete the partition. A window will open asking where you would like to
install Windows. In order to perform a clean install, you need to delete the
old partition and start with a clean slate. Click “Drive options (advanced).”
This will give you the ability to delete and create partitions.
a. Select the partition of your existing operating system and click the
Delete button.
b. If you are installing an operating system for the first time on this hard
drive, then there will be no partitions to delete.
c. If your hard drive has multiple partitions, be sure to delete the correct
one. Any data on a deleted partition is lost for good.
d. Confirm the deletion process.
8. Select the Unallocated Space and click Next. There is no need to create a
partition before you install Windows 7, this is done automatically.
9. Wait while Windows installs files. The percentage next to Expanding
Windows files will steadily increase. This part of the process can take up to
30 minutes.
a. Windows will automatically restart your computer when finished.
b. Setup will launch again, and a message will tell you that Setup is
updating registry settings.

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c. Setup will then configure your computer’s services. This happens
every time you start Windows, but will happen in the background next
time.
d. A window will open letting you know that Windows is completing the
installation. Your computer will restart again when this is complete.
e. Setup will now load drivers and check video settings. This part does
not require any input from you.
10. Enter your user name and computer name. Your username will be used
to log in to the computer and personalize your account. Your computer
name is the name that your computer will display on the network.
a. You can add more users later through the Windows 7 control panel.
b. Windows will ask you for a password. This is optional but highly
recommended, especially if the computer will be accessible by users
other than yourself. If you’d rather not have a password, leave the
fields blank and click Next.
11. Enter your product key. This is the 25-character key that came with your
copy of Windows. Check the “Automatically activate Windows when I’m
online” to have Windows automatically verify your key the next time it is
connected to the internet.
12. Select your Windows Update option. To make sure that your copy of
Windows runs securely and stably, it is highly recommended that you choose
one of the first two options. The first option will install all updates
automatically, the second option will prompt you when important updates
are available.
13. Select your date and time. These should be correct already as they are
linked to your BIOS, but you can change them now if they are not. Check the
box if your area observes Daylight Savings.
14. Select network preferences. If your computer is connected to a network, you
will be given an option to identify that network. Most users will select Home
or Work network. If your computer is being used in a public place, select
Public network. Mobile broadband users should always select Public
network.
a. Windows will now attempt to connect your computer to the network.
This process is completely automated.
15. Explore your desktop. After one final loading screen, your new Windows 7
desktop will appear. Installation is now complete.
HOW TO INSTALL UBUNTU LINUX
METHOD 1 OF 2: CD/DVD INSTALLATION

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1.
1
Download the Ubuntu ISO file. You can get the ISO file from the Ubuntu website. An ISO
file is a CD image file that will need to be burned before you can use it. There are two
options available from the Ubuntu website (you can also buy official Ubuntu CDs, which
come in packs of 10):
 14.04 LTS has continuous updates and provides technical support. It is scheduled to be
supported until April 2019. This option will give you the most compatibility with your existing
hardware.

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 Ubuntu builds (not yet released) 14.10, 15.04, and 15.10 will come with limited support.
They will have the newest features, though they may not work with all hardware. These
releases are geared more towards experienced Linux users.

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 If you have a Windows 8 PC or a PC with UEFI firmware, download the 64-bit version of
Ubuntu. Most older machines should download the 32-bit version.

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2.
2
Burn the ISO file. Open up your burning program of choice. There are free and paid
programs available that can burn an ISO to a CD or DVD.
 Windows 7, 8, and Mac OS X can all burn ISO files to a disc without having to download a
separate program.

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3.
3
Boot from the disc. Once you have finished burning the disc, restart your computer and
choose to boot from the disc. You may have to change your boot preferences by hitting the
Setup key while your computer is restarting. This is typically F12, F2, or Del.

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4.
4
Try Ubuntu before installing. Once you boot from the disc, you will be given the option to
try Ubuntu without installing it. The operating system will run from the disc, and you will
have a chance to explore the layout of the operating system.
 Open the Examples folder to see how Ubuntu handles files and exploring the operating
system.

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 Once you are done exploring, open the Install file on the desktop.

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5.
5
Install Ubuntu. Your computer will need at least 4.5 GB of free space. You will want more
than this if you want to install programs and create files. If you are installing on a laptop,
make sure that it is connected to a power source, as installing can drain the battery faster
than normal.
 Check the “Download updates automatically” box, as well as the “Install this third-party
software” box. The third-party software will allow you to play MP3 files as well as watch
Flash video (such as YouTube).

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6.
6
Set up the wireless connection. If your computer is not connected to the internet via
Ethernet, you can configure your wireless connection in the next step.
 If you didn’t have an internet connection in the previous step, hit the Back button after
setting up the wireless connection so that you can enable automatic updates.
7. 7
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Choose what to do with your existing operating system. If you have Windows installed
on your system, you will be given a couple options on how you’d like to install Ubuntu. You
can either install it alongside your previous Windows installation, or you can replace your
Windows installation with Ubuntu.
 If you install it alongside your old version of Windows, you will be given the option to choose
your operating system each time you reboot your computer. Your Windows files and
programs will remain untouched.
 If you replace your installation of Windows with Ubuntu all of your Windows files,
documents, and programs will be deleted.

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8.
8
Set your partition size. If you are installing Ubuntu alongside Windows, you can use the
slider to adjust how much space you would like to designate for Ubuntu. Remember that
Ubuntu will take up about 4.5 GB when it is installed, so be sure to leave some extra space
for programs and files.
 Once you are satisfied with your settings, click Install Now.

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9.
9
Choose your location. If you are connected to the internet, this should be done
automatically. Verify that the timezone displayed is correct, and then click the Continue
button.

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10.
10
Set your keyboard layout. You can choose from a list of options, or click the Detect
Keyboard Layout button to have Ubuntu automatically pick the correct option.

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11.
11
Enter your login information. Enter your name, the name of the computer (which will be
displayed on the network), choose a username, and come up with a password. You can
choose to have Ubuntu automatically log you in, or require your username and password
when it starts.

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12.
12
Wait for the installation process to complete. Once you choose your login info, the
installation will begin. During setup, various tips for using Ubuntu will be displayed on the
screen. Once it is finished, you will be prompted to restart the computer and Ubuntu will
load.

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Information Sheet 1.3-1 PDF

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Information Sheet 1.

INSTALLING OPERATING SYSTEM

 Use the different method of installing operating system

OPERATING SYSTEM TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Version - A particular revision of a piece of software, normally described by a

Graphical user interface (GUI) A method by which a person communicates with a

Cooperative multitasking A multitasking method that depends on the application

Multithreading The ability of a single application to have multiple requests in to

PRE INSTALLATION CHECK

1. Booting from the distribution DVD/CD or removable device – this

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

HOW TO INSTALL UBUNTU LINUX

METHOD 1 OF 2: CD/DVD INSTALLATION

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Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

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Date Developed: Document No.

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Date Developed: Document No.

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