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Question 10
Evaluate the water and cement contents of the grouted cavity
Water
120 l/min
Slurry
(120kg/min)
210 l/min
Grout
90 l/min
In-situ Soil Soil Solid = ?
Water = ?
Cement = ?
Cement = ?
Water = ?
Soil Solid = ?
Water = ?
Volume of grout = 90 l
= 100 l/min
Volume Weight
Water e eγw
Cement 1 Gcγw
Recall:
γ = W/V
= (Ww + Wc) /(1+e)
= γw(e + Gc)/(1+e)
= γw(2 Gc+ Gc)/(1+ 2 Gc)
= 3γwGc/(1+ 2 Gc)
e = 2 Gc
Gc= 3.15
Water
120 l/min
Slurry
(120kg/min)
210 l/min
Grout
90 l/min
In-situ Soil Soil Solid = ?
Water = ?
Cement = ?
Cement = 38.9 kg/min
Water = 77.7 kg/min
Soil Solid = ?
Water = ?
Water ew ewγw
Cement ec ecGcγw
γ = W/V
= (Ww + Wc +Ws)/(Vw +Vc +Vs) Recall:
= (ewγw +ecGcγw + Gsγw)/ (1+ec+ew) • ew = 1.5 Gs
= γw(ew+ecGc + Gs)/ (1+ec+ew) • ec = 0.15 Gs /Gc
= γw(1.5Gs+0.15Gs + Gs)/ (1+0.15 Gs /Gc + 1.5 Gs )
= 10 (1.5*2.65+0.15*2.65 + 2.65)/
(1+0.15*2.65 /3.15 + 1.5*2.65)
= 13.77 kN/m3
= 1.377 kg/l
Mass flow rate of soil solid in slurry = 1/2.65 x 289.17 = 109.12 kg/min
Water
120 l/min
Slurry
(120kg/min)
210 l/min
Grout
90 l/min
In-situ Soil Soil Solid = 109.12 kg/min
Water = 163.68 kg/min
Cement = 16.37 kg/min
Cement = 38.9 kg/min
Water = 77.7 kg/min
Soil Solid = ?
Water = ?
Soil 1 Gsγw 1
Slides prepared by Teo Hui Juen (2015)
1.5
+
Consider in-situ soil (2)
Recall:
γ = W/V
= γw(wGS+ Gs)/(1+ e)
= γwGs(1 + w)/(1+ wGs)
Coefficient of Uniformity:
where:
Question 4
Slides prepared by Teo Hui Juen (2015)
+
Q4: Particle Size Analysis
Sample mass = 311g
100
80
Percentage Passing
60
(%)
40
20
0
0.01 0.1 D10 1 D60 10 100
Particle Size (mm)
Classification: CH
1. Highly Compressible
3. Highly Impermeable