CAT 12H MOTOR GRADER

Standard Type
Caterpillar® 3306 turbocharged diesel engine with Blade length 3,658 mm 12 ft
engine power control system
Gears 1-3 104 kW 140 hp Operating weight
(approximate)
Gears 4-8 123 kW 165 hp Front wheels 3,932 kg 8,670 lbs
Rear wheels 10,632 kg 23,444 lbs
Total weight of machine 14,564 kg 32,114 lbs
Caterpillar® 12H Grader
With the perfect combination of productivity and durability, the 12H gives you the best
returns on your investment

Power Train Hydraulic System Drawbar, Circle and

The 3306 engine, which has
undergone actual tests, can
provide superior slow-action
performance and fuel
efficiency. The power-shift
gearbox features smooth,
continuous shifting and
electronic overspeed
protection. It is possible to
shift gears while moving, and
there is an electronic
overspeed protection feature.
To improve work efficiency, it
uses a direct-drive gearbox
with eight forward gears and
six reverse gears. Pages 4-5
The load-sensing hydraulic
system can reduce power
consumption and system heat
emission. Control valve
operation requires less effort;
flow volume is evenly
distributed, and control of
operating devices is
coordinated. Blade swaying
features are integrated with
blade lift control valve. Page 6
Moldboard
The blade link-bar design
ensures that the moldboard is
reliably positioned. The long
wheelbase enables the driver
to achieve sharper moldboard
angles for better material
movement. The solid
structures of the drawbar,
circle, and moldboard and the
use of replaceable wear inserts
not only are long-lasting, but
also lower maintenance costs.
Page 7

Balanced and Matched Components

The Caterpillar® 3306 engine, power-shift direct-drive gearbox and load-sensing
hydraulic system, which are designed to operate as a whole, can deliver maximum
productivity everywhere.

Particularly good field of vision and appropriate control layout make

operation for driver easy.
Throughout the work day, the driver is the single most important factor maintaining high
work efficiency. By providing a comfortable and convenient operating station,
Caterpillar helps drivers deliver optimal performance.
Operator’s Station Serviceability Design That Meets
With well-laid out blade link All maintenance points are Environmental
bars and an angled engine within easy reach. A modular Requirements
hood, the view from the sealed design permits easy removal Low-emissions engine design
cab is clear. One can see of power train components for complies with national
clearly in all directions. servicing. Diagnostic features industrial standard JB/T
Roomy driver’s station, low- that allow fast servicing of the 4198.1-2001. Page 10
effort controls, and low-noise gearbox. Page 9
cab make a high-efficiency
work environment routine a
[sic] wide, contoured
suspension chair, low-effort
levers, and low noise levels
constitute a higher-
productivity work
environment. Page 8

3
Drive Train
Matching Caterpillar® components provide smooth, fast-responding performance and
reliability
The Caterpillar® 3306
engine continues the
Caterpillar engine tradition.
The powerful, high-efficiency,
6-cyclinder turbocharged
engine has a higher
displacement/power ratio. The
advantages of large
displacement are good
overload capabilities, low
internal stress, and long
service life of parts.
Powerful overload
capabilities. Large output
torque and high torque reserve
make the 3306 engine highly
responsive. The engine’s
overload capabilities can
overcome short-term, sudden
increases in load, thus
reducing downshift frequency
and maintaining operating
speed. All of this means that
the machine works faster.
Therefore, the driver can
maintain the desired operating
vehicle speed, which means
that work can be completed
sooner.
4
Fuel efficiency. High fuel
injection pressure ensures
good mixing of fuel and air.
High fuel injection pressure
combined with precise fuel
injection measurement and
timing can raise fuel
efficiency and lower
emissions. The high
compression ratio guarantees
reliable cold-start performance
and low emissions.
Extended engine life. Large
bore-stroke design and
conservative power rating help
to lower internal stress and
extend component life. Low
engine speed can reduce
engine wear and noise.
The Engine power
adjustment and control
feature can output the full
rated power of 123 kW (165
hp) while in forward gears 4-
8. When in a lower gear where
the machine’s tractive force is
limited to a certain degree,
engine power will
automatically drop to 104 kW
(140 hp). The engine power
adjustment and control feature
can lower fuel consumption
and reduce tire slippage and
low-gear wear.
The electronic overspeed
protection feature protects
the engine and the gearbox
from damage resulting from
premature downshifting or
slope-induced excessive
speed.
Power-shift gearbox.
Caterpillar especially
designs and manufactures
gearboxes for its own
graders. They have no-
stop, full-power shifting
features and inching
capability.
Direct drive machines
have high fuel efficiency
and good “feel” of blade
load, materials hardness,
and operating speed.
Gear selection. 8
forward speeds and 6
reverse speeds provide
the driver with a
sufficient selection range.
When the speed is below
9.7 km/h (6 mph), the
driver can use four gear
positions to accurately
adjust vehicle operating
speed in accordance with
work conditions and thus
obtain maximum
productivity in
earthmoving work.
Gears 5, 6 and 7 can
provide an optimal speed
range for snow-plowing
operations.
The gearbox electronic A dual pneumatic system provides each side of
control system makes the grader with braking capability. If one brake
shifting easy and smooth. line fails, this system can ensure that there will be
It can maintain an even braking force in a second set. The dual air system
surface during shifting. also has a large volume of reserve air for braking
Smooth shifting exerts after the engine stalls.
less pressure on the
gearbox clutches and Oil-bathed disc brakes. The multi-disc brakes
thus extends gearbox life. designed and manufactured by Caterpillar have an
A single lever controls adjustment-free, sealed structure. The brakes are
direction, speed, and oil-bathed, air-actuated, and spring-released. They
parking brake action. are mounted on each tandem drive housing wheel.
The drive system is not subject to the braking
Inching capability. For force, and servicing time is shortened. The large
precise control over braking surface provides reliable braking
grader movements, one capability and extended service life before
can use the inching reconditioning.
pedal, which both
reduces effort and
provides good control
performance. This
feature is especially
valuable for slope finish
work or work in narrow
places, where machine
control capability is
critical.
5
Hydraulic Systems
Balanced hydraulic system produces stability, precision, and responsive control
Power on demand. Normally,
the variable displacement
pump idles at near-zero
output. Once it senses a load,
the oil pump provides flow
and pressure to match the
demand. Thus, the hydraulic
system emits less heat and has
lower power consumption.
Caterpillar designs and builds
control valves especially for
graders. They give the driver
outstanding “feel,” predictable
system response, and masterly
control over work devices. To
help maintain accurate scraper
settings, all control valves
contain built-in lock valves.
Line relief valves are also
incorporated into some control
valves to protect cylinders and
prevent excessive pressure.
6
1 Lock valve
2 Line relief valve
Reduced operation effort. Large-flow, independent oil
The work device control supply prevents cross-
levers were designed with contamination and can cool
reduction of driver fatigue in hydraulic fluid as appropriate.
mind. Control stick throws are Thus, there is less heat build
short in all directions and up and longer component life.
require very little force.
Appropriately spaced control
sticks and shorter control stick
throws enable the driver to use
various kinds of control
features with one hand.
Balanced flow. When a driver
simultaneously manipulates
several levers, flows will
proportionately enter all work
device cylinders to ensure
simultaneous operation. If
hydraulic pressure demand
exceeds pump capacity, the
hydraulic cylinder speeds will
decrease according to the
same ratio.
Drawbar, Circle and Moldboard
Every component is designed for maximum productivity and durability.
Blade positioning. The blade
connecting-bar design increases
moldboard positions. These blade
connecting bars are most suitable for
cutting drainage ditches and for
cleaning work. This expanded range
is most helpful in intermediate
embankment slope and ditch cutting
and cleaning work.
Blade angle. Because of the long
wheelbase, the driver can use the
most appropriate moldboard pushing
angle. A sharp angle allows material
to roll along the blade more freely
and reduces power requirements.
This is especially helpful when
handling very dry materials, clay, and
ice and snow.
Solid and sturdy construction. The
Y-shaped drawbar consists of two
solid beams. The one-piece forged
toothed-ring circle is used to
withstand high-intensity loads. To
increase resistance to wear, all gear
teeth in important areas undergo
high-frequency induction quenching.
To ensure maximum support, the
circle is secured to the drawbar by
means of six support brackets.
Replaceable wear-resistant Circle drive slip clutch Will
parts. Tough, durable nylon protect the drawbar, circle,
composite wear inserts are and moldboard from
located between the drawbar vibrations when an end of the
and the circle and between the blade strikes a hidden object.
support brackets and the Can also reduce the chance
circle. This wear-resistance that the grader will suddenly
system helps components to change direction, thus further
remain tightly joined for fine protecting the machine, the
grading, and replacement is driver, and surrounding
easy. In addition to extending personnel and facilities.
life, these inserts reduce
friction of the circle and the
drawbar and thus increase the
circle’s turning force.
Replaceable metallic wear
inserts are applied to the blade
lift and the centershift cylinder
ball sockets, the tow ball
surface, the moldboard slip
gauge [sic], and the roll-over
support bearings.
7
Operator’s Station
Caterpillar sets the standard for comfort, convenience and visibility
Extraordinary field of vision
helps boost the driver’s confidence
and productivity. The drawbar has
already been modified to improve
visibility through the circle.
Without having to lean over, the
driver can see materials rolling
along the grade scraper retaining
plate. Large-area side windows
allow clear views of the moldboard
heels and front and rear tandem
drive housing wheels. A wide rear
window and an angled engine hood
provide good rear visibility.
Quiet cab. With the door closed,
the internal noise level will not
exceed 75 decibels (A) when tested
according to the SAE J919
Standard. A quiet environment
keeps the driver alert and focused.
Reduced effort. All pedals,
hydraulic controls, and gearbox
shift sticks require little effort.
They reduce the driver’s levels of
anxiety and fatigue. Pedals are set
at an angle and are raised above the
cab floor. They are thus easy to
reach and facilitate cleaning of the
cab floor.
8
Roomy interior. Especially
large leg and foot room
creates a spacious,
comfortable cab. The cab
includes a built-in storage
space for personal items. It is
suitable for keeping such
things as lunch boxes, coolers,
and coats.
Optional air conditioning
and heating create a
comfortable work
environment for the driver.
Two configurations both use
large-capacity systems to
ensure that the driver can
always work efficiently—
even in severe cold or extreme
heat and humidity. They can
dry the air and pressurize the
cab, thus keeping the air fresh
and free of dust. Adjustable
vents distribute air evenly
throughout the cab. They thus
keep the driver comfortable
and keep fog or frost off the
window glass. The heater is
rated at 25,000 BTU/hour.
Comfort and convenience are
incorporated into every aspect of the
design:
• Engine start-stop switch allows the
driver to start and stop the engine
with just a turn of the key.
• All gauges are located on the
instrument panel directly in front of
the driver.
• Various control levers and switches
are located on the steering console
and the shift console. They are easy
to reach.
• All switches and gearshifts are
backlit for night operation.
• Drivers can independently adjust
control levers and steering wheel
angle.
• Flat floor is easy to sweep and keep
clean.
• An air filter is placed above each
cab door and is easy to replace.
• The cab door can be opened from
the ground or from within the cab.
• The cab is located on the front
structure, which helps to improve
field of vision, reduce frequent
movement, and lower the driver’s
level of physical fatigue.
• The cab interior is equipped with a
radio, including a loudspeaker, an
antenna, and a 12-volt transformer.
 Serviceability
Conveniently placed service points make routine maintenance quick and easy
Easy access to service points means
that maintenance work is completed
quickly and promptly:
• Large-sized hinged doors are
optional. One can quickly find
engine and radiator service points.
• Spin-on filters are easy to replace
and are clean.
• Lubrication points for articulated
parts are remote mounted.
• Disconnect switch and the majority
of service points are located on the
left and can be found easily from
the ground.
• Fuse box is located within the cab.
Its cover clearly describes circuits
and fuse specifications.
• Tandem drive housing oil surface
check point is conveniently located
in a central position between the
tandem drive housing wheels.
• Timer is located to the left of the
steering console. The driver can
see it clearly from the ground.
• Sampling ports allow one to draw
engine oil and hydraulic oil.
• Lockable battery box cover can be
easily removed without tools.
Drive system components make use
of a modular design. For fast servicing,
you can independently remove the
engine, the gearbox, or the parking
brake.
Diagnostic features mean quick
servicing of the gearbox. The gearbox
electronic control module
automatically records and stores any
system fault for later analysis. Through
the S.O.S. engine oil and coolant
sampling valves, one can quickly
obtain liquid samples and thus improve
reliability of analysis.
Extended life coolant
(ELC) extends the life of
coolant to 6,000 hours.
The only maintenance
required is to add ELC
additive at 3,000 hours.
Independent wiring
harnesses connect all
electrical components.
This modular wiring
harness design provides
the machine with
electrical connections that
are easy to repair and
rebuild. Wires are also
color-coded and
XT hose. Caterpillar designs and numbered to improve
manufactures its own high-pressure XT diagnostic and repair
hoses for installation on all high-pressure speed. Sealed,
circuits. Their resistance to abrasion and reconnectable electrical
extraordinary strength and flexibility help connections are made
reduce maintenance and extend life. from weather-resistant
materials that can prevent
O-ring flat seals provide reliable, tight dampness, corrosion, and
seals. They are used in all hydraulic systems abrasion.
to minimize the possibility of oil leaks.
Radiator cleaning entrance. One can reach
the front of the radiator from the removable
covers on both sides of the radiator guard
and clean it with compressed air or a
pressurized washer.
9
A Design That Meets Environmental Requirements
The machines that Caterpillar builds help you create a better world
H-series graders are a response
to a major environmental
problems. Today’s machines
run more smoothly and quietly
than those of the past.
Quiet cab. When tested with
SAE J919 standards, sound
levels in the noise-suppressing
cab do not exceed 75 decibels
(A) The engine and the gearbox
are both mounted on shock-
absorbing bases to reduce noise
and vibrations conveyed to the
driver and machine
components.
Complete After-Sale Service
Caterpillar dealer services can help your machine operate at a lower cost for a longer
period of time
Your Caterpillar dealer can
provide the wide range of
services under the “After-Sales
Agreement” that is signed at the
time of equipment purchase.
They can help you select a plan
that includes selection of
machine and attachments and
replacement of parts to help you
get the best return on your
investment.
Selection. Prior to purchase,
conduct detailed comparisons of
the machines that you are
considering. How long will the
components last? What is the
cost of preventive maintenance?
What is the true cost from
production losses? A Caterpillar
dealer can give you accurate
answers to these questions.
10
Low noise. When tested on a Clean machine. Lubricant fill
standard machine with SAE J88 points and filters are designed to
standards, the exterior drive-by minimize fluid spills. O-ring flat
sound level did not exceed 81 seals, XT hoses, and Caterpillar
decibels (A). This quiet hydraulic cylinders all can
operation minimizes the effects prevent leaks.
of the machine on its
surrounding environment during Ozone protection. To help
work. protect the earth’s ozone layer,
the air conditioning system uses
Low emissions. Low-emissions R-134a refrigerant that does not
engine design complies with contain Freon (CFC).
National Standard JB/T 4198.1-
2001.
Purchase. Research initial Product services. You will
prices. Consider available find that Caterpillar dealers
financing options and day-to- have almost all parts on hand.
day operating costs and dealer Very rarely, we will not have
services. Comparison of resale parts in stock, but we will be
prices is another issue to able to deliver them to you
consider. very quickly.
Operation Advanced work Replacement. Repair, rebuild,
techniques will increase your
or replace? Caterpillar dealers
income. Caterpillar’s dealer
can help you evaluate the costs
organizations have various
training videos, literature, and involved and help you to make
other materials to help you the correct choice.
increase productivity.
Maintenance. An increasing
number of equipment employers
are considering effective
maintenance prior to making
purchases. When purchasing a
machine, select a maintenance
plan from the broad range of
dealer services. By selecting a
repair plan, you can plan your
repair expenses in advance.
Diagnostic plans, such as
scheduled engine oil sampling
and technical analysis, can help
you avoid unexpected repairs.
 Engine
4-stroke 6-cylinder Caterpillar® 3306 turbocharged diesel engine with engine power
control system (EPM)
*Power rating for forward gears 1-3 and reverse gears 1-2 *Power rating for forward gears 4-8 and reverse gears 3-
6
Speed is 1,900 revolutions per minute* kW hp Speed is 1,900 revolutions per kw hp
minute*
Gross power 115 154 Gross power 134 179

The following are power ratings at 1,900 rpm when tested The following are power ratings at 1,900 rpm when
under the conditions required by specific standards: tested under the conditions required by specific
standards:
Net power kw hp Net power kW hp
Caterpillar 104 140 Caterpillar 123 165
ISO 9249 104 140 ISO 9249 123 165
SAE J1349 104 139 SAE J1349 123 163
EEC 80/1269 104 140 EEC 80/1269 123 165
Peak torque (net) Peak torque (net)
1,200 rpm 678 Nm 500 lb-ft 1,200 rpm 804 Nm 593 lb-ft
Torque rise 29% Torque rise 30%
Dimensions
Bore 121 mm 4.75 in
Stroke 152 mm 6.00 in
Displacement 10.45 L 638 in3

Gear Forward 1-3 Gear Forward 4-8

Reverse 1-2 Reverse 3-6
Engine torque Engine
(n-m) torque
(n-m)
Engine speed (rpm) Engine speed (rpm)
Engine power Engine
(kW) power
(kW)

Engine speed (rpm) Engine speed (rpm)

BSFC (g/kW- BSFC
h) (g/kW-
h)

Engine speed (rpm) Engine speed (rpm)

Gross Gross
Net Net
*Power rating conditions
§ Atmospheric rating conditions 25 ºC (77 ºF) and 99 kPA (29.32 in Hg) dry barometer
§ At 30 ºC (86 ºF) used 35º API gravity fuel having low heat value of 42,780 kJ/18,390
BTU [reference fuel density is 838.9 g/L (7.001 lb/US gal)]
§ Net power is the power at the flywheel for an engine has been equipped with fan, air
filter, muffler, and alternator
§ There is no need to reduce the rated power at elevations up to 3,800 m (12,465 ft)

Features
§ Direct injection fuel system, with adjustment-free unit injectors
§ Three-ring aluminum alloy pistons
§ Heat-resistant silicon-chromium alloy air intake and exhaust valve with tungsten-
chromium-cobalt alloy surface layer
§ Forged steel connecting rods
§ One-piece cylinder head with cast intake manifold
§ Cast cylinder blocks with replaceable wet liners
§ Induction-quenched, forged crankshafts
§ 24-volt DC starting and charging system
§ Two 12-volt, 100 amp-hour, 750 CCA, maintenance-free batteries
§ 35-amp generator
§ Tube-type, water-cooled oil cooler
§ Direct-flow, steel-fin, tube-type radiator pre-filter
§ Dry, radial seal air filter with rough and fine filter elements
§ Resiliently mounted on rear frame

12H Grader Technical Specifications 11

Hydraulic System
Proportional priority pressure compensated system

Hydraulic pump at 2,100 rpm and 24,150 kPA 155 L/min 40.9 gal/min
(3,500 lb/in2) output flow rate
Idling pressure 3,100 kPA 450 lb/in2
Maximum system pressure 24,150 kPA 3,500 lb/in2

Hydraulic pump features § Reduced effort, short-throw control levers

§ Load-sensing, pressure-compensating, § Layout of control levers permits
variable-displacement piston pump simultaneous use of several levers
§ Low idling pressure § All control valves have in-built lock valves
§ Pump hydraulic pressure provides only the § Blade lift line leak valves are incorporated
flow and pressure needed to move tools, plus into control valves
2,100 kPA (300 lb/in2) reserve pressure
Control features § If flow demand exceeds pump output range,
control valve will proportionately allocate
flow to each tool circuit
Eight, closed-center control valves: Other features
-- blade right side lift § Steering circuit has priority over all other
operating circuits
-- blade left side lift § High-pressure XT hose
-- blade side shift § Hose connections use O-ring end-face seals
-- blade inversion § Full-flow filter
-- circle drive
-- center shift
-- front wheel tilt
-- articulation

Service Fill Capacities Steering

2-cylinder hydraulic steering, with steering
wheel-controlled metering unit
L gal Dimensions
Fuel tank 284 75.0 Minimum turn 7.4 24 ft 3 in
radius (front wheel
outer side)*
Cooling system 40 10.4 Steering range 50º left/right
Crankcase 27 7.0 Articulation angle 20º left/right
Gearbox, differential 47 12.2 *Using front wheel steering, frame articulation,
and final drives and optional non-locking differential
Tandem drive housing 65 16.9
(each side) Features
Hydraulic system 80 20.8 § If, while making maximum turn, one is
struck unexpectedly, large steer block and
steering safety valve can prevent damage
Hydraulic tank 38 9.9 § Left and right steering have same response
Circle drive housing 7 1.8
Front wheel spindle 0.5 0.13
bearing housing

Gearbox
Direct drive, power-shift, eight forward gears
Maximum driving speed (at rated rpm, equipped with standard 14.00-24 tires)
km/h mph
Forward 1 3.9 2.4
2 5.4 3.3
3 7.8 4.9
4 10.7 6.7
5 16.9 10.5
6 23.0 14.3
7 31.7 19.7
8 46.1 28.7
Reverse 1 3.1 1.9
2 5.8 3.6
3 8.5 5.3
4 13.3 8.3
5 25.0 15.5
6 36.4 22.6

Features
§ Electronic shift control
§ Electronically-controlled overspeed protection
§ Single-lever control over direction, speed, and parking brake
§ Slow-travel pedal
§ Reduced effort on control sticks and slow-movement pedal
§ No need to remove gearbox when servicing inside of parking brake
§ Diagnostic connector for easy troubleshooting
§ Resiliently mounted on vehicle frame

12 12H Grader Technical Specifications

Frame
Flanged, box-section design

Dimensions
Front frame mm in
Top plate and bottom plate
Width 305 12
Thickness 25 1
Side plate
Width 242 9.5
Thickness 12 0.5

Weight per unit length

Front frame kg/m lb/ft
Minimum 165 112
Maximum 213 144

Section modulus
Front frame cm3 in3
Minimum 2,083 127
Maximum 4,785 291

Features
§ Single-piece top and bottom plates extend from the front axle support beam to the
articulation joint
§ Rear frame has two box sections of steel welded so as to be integral with differential
case

Front Axle
Rotating spindle design

Dimensions
Front axle
Ground clearance 625 mm 24.6 in
Front wheel lean 18 º
Oscillation angle 32 º

Features
§ allows use of large outboard bearings to increase the load capacity of the wheel
assembly
§ wheel spindle rotates within sealed components
§ oil-bathed bearings

Tandem Drive Housing

Dimensions
mm in
Height 506 19.9
Width 201 7.9
Thickness of side walls
Inside 16 0.63
Outside 18 0.71
Drive chain pitch 51 2
Axle spacing 1,522 60
Tandem drive housing oscillation angle 15 º forward
25 º reverse

Brakes
Complies with the following standards: SAE J1473 OCT 90 and ISO 3450-1996
Moving vehicle brake features
§ air-actuated, oil-bathed disk brakes,
mounted in each spindle housing of the
four wheels
§ sealed, adjustment-free
§ lubricated and cooled by tandem drive
housing
§ total braking area is 23,948 cm2 (3,712
in2)
Parking brake features
§ multiple, oil-bathed disc
§ mounted on output shaft of gearbox
§ manually actuated
§ spring-coupled, air pressure-released
§ gearbox enters neutral when the
parking brake is engaged
§ total braking area is 1,916 cm2 (297 in2)
Emergency brake features
§ left and right tandem drive boxes have
independent circuits
§ if one circuit fails, at least one-half of
original braking capability will be
retained
§ after the engine and compressor have
stopped, dual-chamber air cylinder has
enough to actuate brakes five times
§ after all braking capability is lost, the
spring-actuated parking/emergency
brake still can lock all types of wheels
on any surface

Tires and Rims

Tires Rims Type
14.00-24 9 in x 24 in SP
17.5-25 13 in x 25 in SP
SP = single-piece rim

Note: Many models of bias and radial tires are provided, and these can be provided in
different sizes, strength indices, and industry types. The weight of additional equipment
might cause the machine load to exceed the load-bearing capacity of a particular type of
tire. Caterpillar recommends that all situations be carefully evaluated prior to selection of
tire models.

12H Grader Technical Specifications 13

Drawbar
Y-frame design, made from solid-steel beams

Dimensions
Drawbar frame mm in
Height 127 5
Thickness 76 3

Features
§ Circle top is completely covered by yoke plate
§ Circle plate is supported by six supporting plates
§ All supporting plates can be adjusted vertically and horizontally
§ 11 replaceable bronze alloy wear-resistant pieces between circle and drawbar
§ Six replaceable bronze alloy-wear-resistant pieces between the circle and the six
supporting plates

Circle
Single-piece, rolled ring forging

Dimensions
Circle mm in
Circle diameter 1,530 60.2
Blade beam thickness 30 1.2

Features
§ 64 evenly distributed, flame-cut teeth
§ teeth surfaces quenched on front 240º of gear ring
§ top and bottom have raised wear-resistant surfaces
§ circle is driven by a hydraulic motor
§ circle can rotate 360º

Moldboard
Made from wear-resistant high-carbon steel

Dimensions
Moldboard mm in
Length 3,658 144
Height 610 24
Thickness 22 0.87
Arc radius 413 16.25
Throat clearance 120 4.7
Cutting edge mm in
Width 152 6
Thickness 16 0.63
End blade mm in
Width 152 6
Thickness 16 0.63

Features
§ Heat-treated lateral-sliding rails
§ Replaceable metal wear inserts
§ Cutting edges and end blades undergo Caterpillar® full quenching, made from curved
DH-2 steel
§ 16 mm (0.63 in) diameter bolts

Blade Range
Maximum range of blade positions

7-position link bar

mm in
Circle centershift Right 728 28.7
Left 695 27.4
Moldboard sideshift Right 660 26.0
Left 524 20.6
Maximum reach of blade ends outside of Right 1978 77.9
tires Left 1896 74.6
Maximum lift above ground 480 18.9
Maximum digging depth 715 28.1
Maximum side-scraping slope angle of 90º for both sides
blade
Blade tilt angle 40º forward
5º backward

Features
§ can achieve steep ditch-cutting angles
§ can achieve sharp moldboard load-bearing angle
§ can cut 1.5 : 1 and 2 : 1 back slopes without stopping front wheels on slope

When the machine is in the crab position, another 940 mm (37 in) can be added to the
moldboard’s maximum left and right lateral shifts.

14 12H Grader Technical Specifications

Dimensions
All dimensions are approximate

Operating weight (approximate)

On front wheels 3,932 kg 8,670 lb
On rear wheels 10,632 kg 23,444 lb
Total weight of machine 14,564 kg 32,144 lb
Operating weight is based on standard machine configuration: 14.00-24 10PR (G-2) tires, full fuel tank,
coolant, and lubricating oil; also includes driver.

* Add 253 mm (10.0 in) for optional 17.5-25 tires.

** When using front pushplate, add 201 mm (7.9 in)
When using rear hitch, add 117 mm (4.6 in) or
when using rear-mounted ripper-scarifier, add 1,324 mm (4 ft 4 in)

Scarifier and Ripper

Type V-Type Scarifier Ripper
(mid-mounted) (rear-mounted)
Operating width 11,84 mm 46.6 in 2,300 mm 91 in
Maximum scarifying depth 292 mm 11.5 in 411 mm 16.2 in
Scarifier shank holders:
Quantity 11 9
Spacing 116 mm 4.6 in 267 mm 10.5 in
Maximum ripping depth -- 462 mm 18.2 in
Ripper shank holders:
Quantity -- 5
Spacing -- 533 mm 21 in
Increased machine length due to -- 970 mm 38.2 in
raised transverse beam
Penetrating force* -- 8,047 kg 17,740 lb
Prying force -- 9,281 kg 20,460 lb

*Varies with machine configuration

12H Grader Technical Specifications 15

Operator’s Station
Features
§ Driver sound pressure level of 75 db (A) when § Rear window tilt 10º
measured at rated rpm in accordance with SAE § Low-force, suspended pedals
J919 § Easy-to-clean cab floor
§ Standard high-canopy, sound-proofed cabin § Door can be opened from ground
§ Optional heating/AC system with adjustable § Space set aside for storing lunch box
vents and three fan speeds § Space and circuits set aside for two-way or
§ Key-type engine start/stop switch recreational radio
§ Backlit rocker switches
§ Adjustable control console
§ Tilt-adjustable steering wheel
§ Retractable seat belt
§ Fuse box on steering control console
§ Optional defroster fans
§ Instruments in cab
-- brake air pressure, two lines
-- engine coolant temperature
-- articulations
-- voltmeter
-- engine oil pressure
§ operation hour meter located on control console
§ driver warning system
§ Windshield wipers and washer, upper and
lower front windows

16 12H Grader Technical Specifications

Standard Equipment
For details, please ask a Caterpillar dealer
Electrical
Sealed 35-amp alternator
750 CCA maintenance-free battery
24-volt electrical system
Electronic horn
Brake lights and tail lights
Starting motor
A/C compatible harness
Operator Environment
Non-ROPS, high-canopy, sealed cab
Accelerator-decelerator
Adjustable control console
Gauges located in cab (including engine oil
pressure, voltage, articulations, engine
coolant temperature, and brake air
pressure)
Hydraulic control levers, load-sensitive
(moldboard sideshift and tilt, right/left
moldboard lift, circle drive, midway
direction change, front wheel tilt, and
articulation)
Indicators (including centershift pin, low air
pressure, parking brake, gearbox failure,
and gearbox diagnosis)
Key-type start/stop switch
Hour meter
Hydraulic power steering
Vinyl-covered static seat
Seat belts (50 mm)
Tilt, adjustable steering wheel
Area for placing cooler/ lunch box
Manual throttle
Reflectors mounted on outside of vehicle
Drive Train
Dry, radial, sealed air filter, with service
indicator light and automatic dust remover
Blower fans
Four-wheel air-actuated oil-disk brakes
Caterpillar® 3306 DIT diesel engine, with
adjustable horsepower engine
Locked or unlocked differential
Muffler under engine hood
Multi-disc, sealed, oil-cooled parking brake
Coarse filter
Fuel filling pump
Resiliently mounted
Tandem drive housing drive
8 forward gears and 6 reverse gears, power
shift, direct drive gearbox with electronic
shift control and overspeed protection
Other Standard Equipment
Protection against damage: including cap for
hydraulic tank, cap for radiator service
cover, and cap for fuel tank, locks on caps
for engine and gearbox oil check/fill ports,
and lockable battery box.
Circle drive slip clutch
Curved-surface DH-2 steel moldboards
6 in x 5/8 in 152 mm x 16 mm)
Drawbar, 6 supporting brackets with
replaceable nylon composite wear-resistant
strips
Articulated vehicle frame with safety lock
75-gallon (284 liter) fuel tank
7-position link bar

[right column:]

Moldboard, 12 ft x 24 in x 7/8 in (3,658 mm x 610 mm x 22 mm) blade, with hydraulic sideshift and
tilt
Tool box with lock, without tools
Engine and hydraulic system SOS ports

Tires, Rims and Wheels

The basic price of the machine includes a partial subsidy for 14.00-24 10PR tires mounted on 9-in
single-piece rims
Tires must be selected from the “Mandatory Accessories” section

Anti-freeze
Long-lasting coolant -35 ºC (-30 ºF)

12H Grader Technical Specifications 17

Optional Equipment
Approximate change in operating weight
kg lb
Air conditioning, with heater 80 176
Back-up alarm 3 6
75-amp alternator 7 15
Cutting blade, 203 mm x 19 mm 23 50
(8 in x 3/4 in)
Reversible, covering end blades 9 20
Ether supplementary starter 0 1
Front and rear defroster fans 4 8
Gearbox guard 98 215
Fan heating equipment without pressurizer 14 30
Hydraulic devices having one or more hydraulic valves can be used for blade sideshifts, blade tilt, front
scarifier, earth-moving blade, and ripper

kg lb
Light system:
Bar-mounted lights, direction lights and headlights 13 28
Front work lights 5 10
Front and rear work lights 6 13
Work lights in cab 3 6
Front-mounted push plate 907 2000
Rims, see “Tires and Rims” section p. 13
Rear-mounted hydraulic ripper-scarifier 961 2,119
Ripper, single ripper shank/tooth 33 72
Front-mounted V-shaped scarifier 845 1,862
Nine scarifier shanks/teeth 65 144
Vinyl adjustable seat 14 30
Tires, see “Tires and Rims” section p. 13
Protection, damage 3 6

18 12H Grader Technical Specifications