Swadeshi March 2019 Hindi

ekpZ & 2019 jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku] vkfFkZd Lokoyacu] jk"Vªh; iqujZpuk rFkk Lons'kh lans'k dh laokfgdk Lons '
#39; kh if=dk & 3

Lons'kh if=dk & 4 jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku] vkfFkZd Lokoyacu] jk"Vªh; iqujZpuk rFkk Lons'kh lans'k dh laokfgdk ekpZ & 2019
v uq Ø e
vkoj.k dFkk & i`"B&6
ikfdLrku ij
Hkkjr dk
f'kadtk
vo/ks'k dqekj
1 eq[; i`"B
2 f}rh; eq[; i`"B
08 vkoj.k dFkk
^lÆtdy LVªkbd&Vw* dk vfHkuUnu
o"kZ&27] vad&3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nqyhpan jeu
QkYxqu&pS= 2075 ekpZ 2019
10 eq n ~ n k
laiknd vejhdk ds ncko esa u vk;s Hkkjr
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MkW- v'ouh egktu
vts; Hkkjrh 12 fopkj foe'kZ
lg&laiknd ckSf)d laink esa Hkkjr dh Nykax
vfuy frokjh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vfuy frokjh
14 vkdyu
i`"B lTtk ,oa Vadu vkxs c<+rk Hkkjr
lqnkek nhf{kr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lons'kh laokn
16 foe'kZ
dk;kZy;
èkeZ{ks=] lsDVj&8] ckcw xsuw ekxZ ljdkjh cSadksa esa c<+rk ,uih, ,oa ?kksVkys
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MkW- fot; of'k"B
jkeÑ".kiqje~] u;h fnYyh&110022
ls izdkf'kr 19 [ks r hckjh
nwjHkk"k % 011&26184595 dtZ ekQh ls vkÆFkd enn dh vksj
Lons'kh tkxj.k lfefr dh vksj ls bZ'oj
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nsfoUnj 'kekZ
23 fopkj
nkl egktu }kjk dkWEihVsaV ckbUMlZ
¼fiafz Vax ;wfuV½] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&32
NksVs m|ksxksa dks leFkZu D;ksa vkSj dSls\
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MkW- Hkjr >qu>quokyk
ls eqfnzrA 25 f'k{kk
ikBdukek@mUgksaus dgk 4 O;kolk;hdj.k ls gV dj fodkl gks f'k{kk dk mís';
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MkW- lw;Zizdk'k vxzoky
lekpkj ifjØek 32-37 27 fjiks V Z
phuh QSDVªh ds iznw"k.k ls =Lr vusd xkao
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hkkjr Mksxjk
29 vkj{k.k
vkj{k.k O;oLFkk ,oa mldk çHkko
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MkW- fnus'k izlkn feJ
32 vkj{k.k
r`rh; eq[; i`"B 39 vkj{k.k jktuhfr ugÈ] vkÆFkd ,oa lkekftd mRFkku dk ekè;e
prqFkZ eq[; i`"B 40 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- foØe mik/;k;
ekpZ & 2019 jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku] vkfFkZd Lokoyacu] jk"Vªh; iqujZpuk rFkk Lons'kh lans'k dh laokfgdk Lons ' kh if=dk & 5
ikBdukek
Hkkjr dh dwVuhfrd thr dgk&vudgk
chrs rhu n'kdksa ls ikfdLrku dh /kjrh ls Hkkjr ds f[kykQ
pyk, tk jgs Nn~e ;q) ls Hkkjr dks dkQh uqdlku gks pqdk gS vkSj
;g ;q) bejku ds 'kkludky esa Hkh ckdk;nk tkjh gSA gky gh esa
iqyokek esa 'kghn gq, tokuksa dh rsjgoha dk Jk)
lhvkjih,Q dh VqdM+h ij fQ;knhu geyk cksyk x;kA lhvkjih,Q lgh rjg ls iw.kZ gqvk gSA
ds 40 ls vf/kd toku 'kghn gks x;sA blfy, Hkkjr ds fy, ;g MkW- eksgu Hkkxor ¼ljla?kpkyd] jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k½
t:jh gks x;k Fkk fd ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ fu.kkZ;d yM+kbZ yM+sA
Hkkjr dh turk ds Hkkoukvksa ij [kjk mrjrs gq, iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh
us ikfdLrku dh /kjrh ls pyk;s tk jgs vkrad ds dk;ZØeksa dks lewy
u"V djus ds fy, tS'k ds fBdkuksa ij gokbZ geyk dj vkradh fdyksa vesfjdk us fiNys 15 o"kks± esa ikfdLrku dks
dks tehnksat dj fn;kA ew[kZrkiw.kZ rjhds ls 33 fcfy;u Mkyj ls vfèkd
dh lgk;rk nh gS] vkSj mUgksaus gesa >wB cksyus]
gkykafd >si feVkus ds fy, ikfdLrku us Hkh vius ,Q&16 èkks[kk nsus vkSj gekjs usrkvksa dks ew[kZ le>us ds
foekuksa dks Hkkjr dh vksj Hkstk] ysfdu pkSdl Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk us vykok dqN ugha fd;k gSA os vQxkfuLrku esa
dM+k tokc nsrs gq, mUgsa viuh gn esa jgus dh xaHkhj lh[k ns nhA bl mu vkradokfn;ksa dks iukg nsrs gSa] ftuls gesa
yM+uk iM+rk gSA vc vkSj ugha!
dk;Zokgh esa gekjk ,d tkckt ik;ysV ikfdLrku dh vksj pyk x;k] MksukYM Vªai ¼jk"Vªifr] vejhdk½
ftls varjkZ"Vªh; nokc vkSj dsanz dh jktx ljdkj dh dwVuhfr ds
pyrs tYnh gh Hkkjr Hkst fn;k x;kA ikfdLrku vHkh Hkh viuh
pkyckth ls ckt ugha vk jgk gSA ogha gekjs ns'k ds dqN usrk Hkh
ikfdLrku dh Hkk"kk gh cksy jgs gSA ,sls esa vko';d gS fd ikfdLrku i`Foh dks ekuork ds nq'euksa ls cpkus ds fy, çHkq
ds f[kykQ gj rjg ds izfrca/kksa ds lkFk ,d vksj fu.kkZ;d yM+kbZ gksuh dh 'kfä ges'kk gekjs lkFk jgrh gSA ge cqjh
pkfg,A lkFk gh ns'k ds Hkhrj tks mYVs lqj fudy jgs gS] mu ij Hkh vkRekvksa rFkk ihfM+rksa dks iwjh çkekf.kdrk ds lkFk
,d gh lans'k nsus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA
yxke yxkus dh dksf'k'k gksuh pkfg, rFkk ihMhih usrk egcwck eq¶rh ujsanz eksnh ¼iz/kkuea=h] Hkkjr½
tSls vyxko dh lksp j[kus okyksa dks tYnh ls tYnh tsy ds Hkhrj
Mky nsuk pkfg,A
vko';d ugha fd bl vad ds Hkhrj izLrqr ys[kdksa ds fopkj Lons'kh
t;sUanzlsfeJ]
if=dk ds laiknd eaMy ds fopkjks esy y{ehiq
[kkrs jgks
] cfy;k] mÙkja dh
aA ikBdks izns'k
tkudkjh ds fy, mUgsa ;gka izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA vkradokn dh tM+ksa rd izgkj djus ds fy,
izfrc) vkSj tuHkkoukvksa ds vuq:i n`<r
+ k fn[kkus
laikndh; dk;kZy;
esa l{ke ;g cnyk gqvk Hkkjr gS] tks bl ns'k
^^èkeZ{ks=** f'ko 'kfDr efUnj] lSDVj&8] jkeÑ".kiqje~] ij cqjh utj Mkyus okyksa dks u Hkwysxk] u ekQ
u;h fnYyh&110022 djsxkA
nwjHkk"k % 011&26184595 Û bZ&esy% fueZyk lhrkje.k ¼j{kk ea=h] Hkkjr½
swadeshipatrika@rediffmail.com
vxj vki ?kj cSBs Lons'kh if=dk pkgrs gSa rks fMekaM Mªk¶V] euhvkWMZj
vFkok psd }kjk 'kqYd ^Lons'kh if=dk* fnYyh ds uke Hkstus dk d"V
djsaA ;gka rd fd ikfdLrku esa Vhoh pSuy vkradokfn;ksa
;fn 'kqYd tek djus ds mijkar Hkh vkidks
okf"kZd lnL;rk 'kqYd % 150 #i, if=dk le; ij miyCèk ugha gks ik jgh gS rks dh enn djus ds fy, ikfdLrku ljdkj dh
vkthou lnL;rk 'kqYd% 15]00 #i, rqjar if=dk dk;kZy; dks lwfpr djsaA vkykspuk dj jgs gSa] ysfdu Hkkjr esa dqN yksx
;k vki lhèks cSad vkWQ bafM;k] [kkrk ua- 602510110002740 ikfdLrku dks b'kkjksa&b'kkjksa esa ifo=k ekurs gSaA
IFSC : BKID 0006025 ¼Ramakrishnapuram½ MkW- v'ouh egktu ¼lgla;kstd] Lons'kh tkxj.k eap½
laikndh;
ikd ij yxsa vkfFkZd izfrca/k
ikfdLrku us ,d ckj fQj ,d dk;jkuk geys }kjk Hkkjr dks yydkjk gSA pkgs ikfdLrku fdruh Hkh cgkusckth djs] bl
ckr ls dksbZ badkj ugha dj ldrk fd 44 lqj{kk cy tokuksa ij ;g dk;jkuk geyk vkradh ljxuk gkfQt lbZn dh gh djrwr
gSA rFkkdfFkr :i ls iztkrkaf=d :i ls pquh gqbZ ikfdLrku dh ljdkj Lo;a Hkh vkrafd;ksa dh gh ca/kd ljdkj gSA blfy,
ikfdLrkuh QkSt] vkbZ,lvkbZ vkSj ljdkj esa dksbZ varj ugha gSA eqacbZ vkradh geys ls ysdj iqyokek vkradh geys dks rd
blh vkradh us vatke fn;k gSA iwjh nqfu;k blds ckj esa ,der gS ysfdu ikfdLrku ds nksLr phu }kjk bls varjkZ"Vªh; vkradh
?kksf"kr djus ij yxkrkj jksM+s vVdk;s tkrs jgs gSaA
ikfdLrkuh gqDejkuksa ds Hkkjr fojks/kh vkSj vkradh leFkZd joS;s ds pyrs ikfdLrku Lo;a dh cjcknh ds jkLrs ij py jgk
gSA ikfdLrku dh vkoke dh rjDdh esa ;g joS;k vkM+s vk jgk gSA vxj Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh rqyuk dh tk;s rks lkQ tkfgj
gS fd ikfdLrku dh turk bl joS;s dh cM+h f'kdkj gSA ikfdLrku fons'kh dtZ esa Mwcrk tk jgk gSA vkt tgka Hkkjr ds ikl
400 vcj Mkyj ls T;knk dk fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj gS] ikfdLrku 2 vjc Mkyj ds _.kkRed fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj ds lkFk vius ns'k
dh vkfFkZd laizHkqrk dks cpkus ds fy, tw> jgk gSA xkaoksa rd lM+d rks nwj] muds cM+s 'kgjksa dk baÝkLVªDpj Hkh pjejk;k gqvk
gSA fodkl dk ukeksfu'kku Hkh ikfdLrku esa ugha gSA
vkt ikfdLrku vius iqjkus fons'kh dt+Z dks pqdkus dh Hkh fLFkfr esa ugÈ gSA ikfdLrkuh m|ksxksa dh cngkyh vkSj fcxM+rh
d+kuwu O;oLFkk ds pyrs ,d vksj m|ksx èkaèks ugÈ yx ik jgs gSa rks nwljh vksj fons'kh fuos'kd Hkh ikfdLrku ls eq¡g eksM+ pqds
gSAa fiNys dkQ+h le; ls phu ikfdLrku esa dÃ baÝkLVªDpj ifj;kstukvksa ij dke dj jgk gSA baÝkLVªDpj fuekZ.k ls tqMs+ vk;krksa
ds c<+rs tkus ls Hkh mlds Hkqxrku 'ks"k dh leL;k esa fcxkM+ vk;k gS vkSj ikfdLrku ij phu dk dt+Z c<+rk tk jgk gSA
vkt tc nqfu;k vkradokn ds dgj ls =Lr gS] ikfdLrku nqfu;k esa vkradokn ds lcls cM+s iukgxkj ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk gSA vejhdk ds ^V~fou Vkoj* fo/oal dk xqugxkj vkslkek fcu yknsu gks ;k eaqcbZ ij vkradh geys dk ljxuk gkfQt
lbZn] lHkh ikfdLrku esa iukg ikrs gSAa nkÅn tSls [kw[a kkj vijk/kh Hkh ikfdLrku ljdkj dh N=Nk;k esa lqjf{kr ?kqers gSAa gSjkuh
dk fo"k; ;g gS fd oSf'od dwVuhfrdkj vHkh rd ikfdLrku dks vkradoknh ns'k ?kksf"kr ugha dj ik;s gSaA vejhdk vius b'kkjksa
ij ugha ukpus ij bZjku ij vkfFkZd izfrca/k yxk nsrk gSA
ikfdLrku us 'k=qrk ds Hkko ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks dHkh Hkh vfr vuqxzghr jk"Vª dk ntkZ ugha fn;k] tcfd Hkkjr us vR;ar
mnkj Hkko ls 'kq: ls gh mls ;g ntkZ fn;k gqvk FkkA 'kk;n fo'o O;kikj laxBu dk lnL; gksus ds ukrs ikfdLrku ls vkus
okys lkeku dks izfrcaf/kr ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu ogka ls vkus okys lHkh lkekuksa ij vk;kr 'kqYd c<+kdj 200 izfr'kr
dj fn;k x;k gSA ;kfu vc ikfdLrku ls Hkkjr 'kk;n dqN Hkh vk;kr ugha djsxkA ;gha ugha Hkkjr vius fu;kZrksa ij Hkh izfrcaèk
yxk ldrk gS] ftlds pyrs ikfdLrku ds diM+k vkSj vU; izdkj ds m|ksxksa ij izHkko iM+sxkA
dsoy vk;kr 'kqYd gh ugha] ikfdLrku ij vkfFkZd izfrca/k Hkh yxk;s tk ldrs gSAa fofHkUu izdkj ds vkfFkZd izfrca/k yxkdj
vejhdk bZjku lesr dbZ ns'kksa dks vkfFkZd uqdlku igqp a k jgk gSA vejhdk us vkfFkZd izfrca/kksa ds ukrs lHkh ns'kksa ij ;g 'krZ yxk
nh gS fd tks Hkh bZjku ls vkfFkZd O;ogkj djsxk] mlds cSad muds Hkqxrkuksa dks CykWd dj nsaxs vkSj vejhdk muds lkFk vius
vkfFkZd ysunsu jksd nsxkA ,sls esa lHkh ns'k mlds ncko esa vkdj bZjku ls vkfFkZd O;ogkj can dj jgs gSAa gkykafd Hkkjr us dgk
gS fd og la;Dq r jk"Vª ds vykok fdlh vkfFkZd izfrca/kksa dks ugha ekurk] rks Hkh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd vejhdh vkfFkZd izfrca/
kksa dk [kklk vlj bZjku ij iM+ jgk gSA pwafd vejhdk us Hkkjr lesr dqN ns'kksa dks gky fQygky NwV ns nh gS] blfy, og
bZjku ls rsy [kjhn jgk gSA Hkkjr Hkh fe= jk"Vªksa ds lkFk feydj ikfdLrku ij vkfFkZd izfrca/kksa dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ ldrk
gSA xkSjryc gS fd dbZ ns'k ikfdLrku ds vkrafd;ksa dks iukg nsus dks ysdj ikfdLrku ls dkQh ukjkt gSA
m/kj ,d varjk"Vªh; ,tsl a h ^QkbZufas 'k;y ,D'ku VkLd Qksl*Z ¼,Q,Vh,Q½ us ikfdLrku dks euh ykmaMfjax vkSj vkradokn
dks c<+kok nsus ds ekeys esa lafnX/k lwph ¼;kfu xzs fyLV½ esa j[kk gSA laLFkk dk dguk gS fd euh ykamMfjax ,oa vkradokn ds iks"k.k
¼QkbZufas lax½ dks jksdus ds lanHkZ esa ikfdLrku dh O;oLFkk esa Hkkjh [kkfe;ka gSAa bl izdkj dh lwph esa lhfj;k] fVªuhukM] Vkscds ks] ;eu
vkfn ns'k gSAa ysfdu ikfdLrku ds ekeys esa [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ,sls vU; ns'kksa ds eqdkcys ;g cM+h tula[;k dk ns'k gSA fnypLi
ckr ;g gS fd bl dkj.k ls varjkZ"Vªh; fuos'kd ikfdLrku ls nwjh j[kuk ilan djrs gSA vkus okys le; esa ;fn ;g ^xzs fyLV*
ls vkxs CySd fyLV esa vk tkrk gS rks] ikfdLrku fons'kh fuos'k vkSj vkfFkZd O;ogkj esa vyx&Fkyx iM+ ldrk gSA vkt t:jr
bl ckr dh gS fd ikfdLrku tSls vkradoknh ns'k dks ml ij vkfFkZd izfrca/k yxkdj mls eglwl djok fn;k tk;s rkfd og
nqfu;k esa 'kkafr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, og vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ka can djs vkSj vius vkaraxh ljxukvksa dks Hkkjr dks lkSi nsaA
vkoj.k dFkk
ikfdLrku ij Hkkjr dk f'kadtk
Hkkjr ds xSj&ftEesokj vkSj ukle> usrk Hkys ikfdLrku
fojksèkh dkjZokÃ dk migkl mM+k jgs gksa ysfdu bldk
xgjk vlj ikfdLrku ,oa nqfu;k ij gqvk gSA ikfdLrku
us ftl rsth ls Hkkjr }kjk fpfàr laxBuksa vkSj O;fä;ksa
ds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ dh gS] os bl ckr ds çek.k gSa fd
;g lc ok;q lsuk dh dkjZokÃ rFkk dwVuhfrd ncko esa
fd;k x;k gSA iatkc çkar ljdkj us 7 ekpZ dks
çfrcafèkr laxBu tekr&mn~&nkok ¼ts;wMh½ vkSj
Qykg&,&balkfu;r ¼,QvkÃ,Q½ ds eq[;ky; ds
lkFk ykgkSj ,oa vU; LFkkuksa ij fLFkr ts;wMh dh
efLtnksa] enjlksa] fMLisalfj;ksa dks vius vfèkdkj esa ys
fy;kA ;g lkekU; dne ugÈ gSA Hkkjr ds yksxksa us bu
laxBuksa ds lapkyd vkSj Hkkjr ds fy, vkradokn ds
nks çeq[k nq'euksa esa ls ,d gkfQt lÃn dk ,slk n;uh; psgjk igyh ckj ns[kk vkSj FkjFkjkrh
vkokt Hkh igyh ckj lquhA 5 ekpZ dks ikfdLrku us tekr&mn~&nkok vkSj Qykg&,&balkfu;r
QkmaM's ku dks vkSipkfjd :i ls çfrcafèkr lwph esa Mkyk Fkk] ftlds ckn budh laifÙk dks dCts
esa ysus dh çfd;k vkjaHk gqÃA blds lkFk] tS'k&,&eksgEen ds 44 lnL;ksa dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k
x;k ftuesa elwn vtgj dk HkkÃ vkSj csVk 'kkfey gSAa ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªh; vkradokn fujksèkd
çkfèkdj.k ¼,u,lhVh,½ dh lwph dks ikfdLrku us la'kksfèkr fd;k gSA blds vuqlkj vuqlkj tekr
çèkkuea=kh bejku [kku vkSj ,QvkÃ,Q vkradokn fujksèkd dkuwu] 1997 ds rgr x`g ea=ky; }kjk çfrcafèkr 70 laxBuksa
dk laln esa fn;k x;k esa 'kkfey gks x, gSaA ikfdLrku esa vkradokn fojksèkh vfHk;ku ds fy, jk"Vªh; dk;Z ;kstuk
c;ku rFkk ns'k dks ¼,u,ih½ cuh gqÃ gSA Çdrq buds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ ugÈ gks jgh FkhA 4 ekpZ rd ,ulhVh, dh
lacksèku esa 'kkafr ,oa osclkbV ij bu laxBuksa dks fuxjkuh laxBuksa dh lwph esa gh j[kk x;k FkkA rks ;g cnyko gokÃ
esy&feyki dh Hkk"kk ceckjh ds ckn gqvkA tkfgj gS] ;g cnyko ikfdLrku dh etcwjh gSA tkfgj gS] ikfdLrku dks
FkhA 5 ekpZ dks vkxs bl rjg dh vkSj dkjZokb;ka djuh gksaxhA vkQjhnh dk c;ku gS fd Nkikekjh ds nkSjku
ikfdLrku ds fons'k fgjklr esa fy, x, tS'k ds 44 lnL;ksa esa vtgj dk HkkÃ eq¶rh vCnqj jÅQ vkSj csVk gEekn
vtgj Hkh 'kkfey gSaA vkQjhnh dguk ugÈ Hkwys fd Hkkjr us tks Mksft;j lkSaik gS] mldks è;ku
ea=kh 'kkg egewn dqjS'kh
esa j[krs gq, dkjZokÃ dh xÃ gSA ;g Hkkjr ds lkFk nqfu;k dks lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k gS fd ge
us ;kstukiwoZd ftvks vkradokn ds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ esa ihNs ugÈ gV jgsA rks D;k eku fy;k tk, fd okdÃ ikfdLrku
Vhoh dks ,d lk{kkRdkj vc jkLrs ij vk x;k gS] vkSj Hkkjr dsafær vkradokn ds lalkèkfud] oSpkfjd ,oa ekuoh; lzsrksa
fn;kA mlesa dgk fd dks èoLr djus yxk gS\ ;g ckr lgh gS fd 5 ekpZ dks ikfdLrku ds x`g ea=ky; us mPpLrjh;
oä vk x;k gS fd cSBd cqykÃ ftlesa ns'k dh lHkh çkarh; ljdkjksa ds çfrfufèk 'kkfey gq,A
ikfdLrku dks vius ikfdLrku bl le; vc rd ds lcls Hkkjh ncko esa gSA Hkkjr dh gokÃ ceckjh ds
fgrksa dks ysdj QSlyk ckn mlds lkeus lkQ gks x;k gS fd vxj geus buds Hkouksa dks fu;ar.kzeas ugÈ fy;k rks
djuk gh gksxkA gekjh vkxs Hkh ,slk gksxkA Hkkjr mu lkjs vkradh laxBuksa ds Hkouksa rFkk çeq[k vkradoknh psgjksa
dqN fu;ar.kz çfrc)rk,a dks fu'kkuk cuk,xkA Hkkjr us lkQ 'kCnksa dgk gS fd vkxs vkradh geyk gqvk rks og
gSa dkjZokÃ djsxkA vkradh laxBuksa ds vanj rks Hk; iSnk gks gh x;k gS fd Hkkjr mudks dgÈ
& vo/ks'k dqekj Hkh fu'kkuk cuk ldrk gS] ikfdLrku Hkh blh euksn'kk ls xqtj jgk gSA bejku [kku vkSj
vkoj.k dFkk
muds vU; ea=h cM+cksykiu pkgs ftruk fu;ar.kz çfrc)rk,a gSaA bldk eryc
fn[kk,a ij mUgsa irk gS fd Hkkjr ,slk ikfdLrku dh ok;q lsuk dk gS fd ikfdLrku bl le; vius ns'k
djsxk rks mUgsa voke dh utj esa viuh ,Q 16 ysdj fu;ar.kzjs[kk dks cpkus ds fy, lkjh dkjZokb;ka dj
bTtr cpkus ds fy, dqN tokch ikj djuk Hkh mlds fy, jgk gSA è;ku nhft, vkQjhnh us Hkh
dkjZokÃ djuh gh gksxhA mlesa mls ;gh dgk fd vkradokfn;ksa ds f[kykQ
fdlh dk lkFk ugÈ feysxkA fQj ;q)
egaxk iM+ x;k gSA mlus ,Q dkjZokÃ ns'k ds fgr ds fy, gSA ns'kfgr
dk ifj.kke mlds fy, T;knk fouk'kd 16 ds ç;ksx ls budkj fd;k 'kCn esa ikfdLrku dh iwjh fLFkfr ,oa
gksxkA ikfdLrku ds vanj ;g Hk; iSnk tcfd Hkkjr us lcwr ds euksn'kk fufgr gSA Çdrq blls Hkkjr
gksuk Hkkjrh; dkjZokÃ dh ,sfrgkfld lkFk bls lkfcr dj fn;kA dks mRlkfgr gksus dh vko';drk ugÈ
lQyrk gSA ikfdLrkuh lÙkk çfr"Bku gSA Hkkjr us dgk Hkh gS fd 44
dk iwjk euksfoKku cny x;k gSA vc vesfjdk ,Q 16 ds vkradokfn;ksa dks fgjklr esa ysuk
Hkkjr us ,d ifjiDo vkSj etcwr mi;ksx dks ysdj ikfdLrku njvly] mudks lqj{kk esa ys vkuk gSA
ns'k dk ifjp; nsrs gq, lans'k fn;k gS ds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ dj vkQjhnh ds iwjs c;ku esa budks
fd gekjs ;gka lc dqN lkekU; :i vkradoknh eku ysus ;k ltk fnykus
ls py jgk gS] vkSj vkxs Hkh dkjZokÃ fd Hkkjr mls dkyh lwph esa Myokus dks dksÃ çfrc)rk ugÈ gSA la;qä
ls ge ij dksÃ varj ugÈ vk,xkA ds fy, dke dj jgk gS] ftlls gesa jk"Vª esa ikfdLrku dh LFkk;h çfrfufèk
blds lkFk Hkkjr us dw V uhfrd cpuk gSA Hkkjr vusd ns'kksa ds çeq[kksa eyhgk yksèkh us 6 ekpZ dks dgk fd
xfrfofèk;ka rst dh gSaA ohVks ikoj vkSj nwrkoklksa ls laokn dj mudks ;k Hkkjr us ,d Mksft;j Hkstk gS] ftls
okys rhu ns'k] vesfjdk] fczVsu vkSj rks vius i{k esa yk;k gS] ;k fQj ,slh ge ns[k jgs gSaA vxj blesa dqN Bksl
Ýkal us elwn vtgj dks fu;ar.kz fLFkfr cukÃ gS fd og fdlh rjg feyrk gS] rks gh ge dkjZokÃ djsaxsA
vkradh ?kksf"kr djus dk çLrko lqj{kk fojksèk esa u tk,aA bLykeh lEesyu dqN ugÈ feyk rks dqN ugÈ djsaxsA
ifj"kn esa is'k fd;k gSA ifj"kn ds 15 laxBu ;k vksvkÃlh ds 57 eqfLye bldk D;k eryc gS\ lcwr rks vkids
esa ls 14 lnL; jk"Vª elwn vtgj dks ns'kksa] tks ikfdLrku ds etgch HkkÃ ;gka gSaA tS'k us iqyokek geys dh
fu;ar.kz vkradh ?kksf"kr djus dks rS;kj ekus tkrs jgs gSa] esa ls Hkh fdlh us ftEesokjh yh] blds igys iBkudksV
gSaA ohVks 'kfä ds dkj.k phu rhu ckj Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk }kjk ikfdLrku dh vkSj mjh mlus vatke fn;k] laln
bl çLrko dks fxjk pqdk gSA Ýkal] lhek dk mYya?ku djus dh vkykspuk geys esa tS'k ,oa y'dj 'kkfey Fks]
fczVsu ,oa vesfjdk us dgk gS fd phu rd ugÈ dhA fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt eqacÃ geyk y'dj dh dkjZokÃ FkhA
ohVks djrk gS rks os Hkh ohVks djsaxsA us nkSjk dj phuh usrkvksa ds lkeus rks lcwr ,df=r djuk vkidk dke
,d ds lekukarj rhu ohVks vkus ij viuk i{k j[kkA ikfdLrku dh ok;q gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g fd ikfdLrku
;g ikfjr gks tk,xkA ikfdLrku dks lsuk dk ,Q 16 ysdj fu;ar.kzjs[kk fQj U;k;ky; esa Bgjus ;ksX; lcwr u
bldk vkHkkl gSA Hkkjrh; dwVuhfr ikj djuk Hkh mlds fy, egaxk iM+ gksus dh vkM+ ysxkA ysfdu bl le;
dk Rofjr ifj.kke is f jl fLFkr x;k gSA mlus ,Q 16 ds ç;ksx ls cnyk gqvk Hkkjr gSA ikfdLrku D;k
Qkbusaf'k;y ,D'ku VkLd QkslZ }kjk budkj fd;k tcfd Hkkjr us lcwr ds djrk gS] blls vc Hkkjr dks dksÃ
ikfdLrku dks vkrad ds foÙk iks"k.k lkFk bls lkfcr dj fn;kA vc QdZ ugÈ iM+us oykA Hkkjr dk fu.kZ;
ij jksd yxkus dh psrkouh ds :i esa vesfjdk ,Q 16 ds mi;ksx dks ysdj lkQ gS] ge Lo;a lhek ikj djds
lkeus vk;kA bl laLFkk us ikfdLrku ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ dj geys dh tM+ksa dks feVk,axsA çèkkuea=h
dks xzs fyLV esa cuk, j[kk gSA VkLd ldrk gSA ujsUæ eksnh us ,d Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd
QkslZ ds vuqlkj] vDVwcj] 2019 rd 5 ekpZ dks ikfdLrku ds fons'k oks ikrky esa fNis gksaxs rks ogka Hkh ge
;fn ikfdLrku mldh 27 ekaxksa ij ea=h 'kkg egewn dqjS'kh us ;kstukiwoZd ekjsaxsA ;g Hkh dgk fd ge ?kj esa
dke ugÈ djrk gS] rks mls CySd fyLV ftvks Vhoh dks ,d lk{kkRdkj fn;kA ?kqldj ekjsaxsA ;s c;ku ikfdLrkuh
dj fn;k tk,xk ;kuh dkyh lwph esa mlesa dgk fd oä vk x;k gS fd ehfM;k esa [kwc py jgs gSaA ikfdLrku
Mky fn;k tk,xkA ikfdLrku ds fons'k ikfdLrku dks vius fgrksa dks ysdj bldks è;ku esa j[kdj viuh dkjZokÃ
ea=h us dÃ c;kuksa esa Lohdkj fd;k gS QSlyk djuk gh gksxkA gekjh dqN djs] ;gh mlds fgr esa gksxkA ❑❑
vkoj.k dFkk
^lÆtdy LVªkbd&Vw* dk vfHkuUnu
14 Q+jojh 2019 dks iqyokek esa gqÃ vkradh ?kVuk ds ckn Hkkjr&ikd ds chp gqÃ
ruk&ruh ds nkSjku Çox dekaMj vfHkuUnu oèkZeku dh ldq'ky Hkkjr okfilh ds ckn
fj'rksa dh rY[kh FkksM+h de gqÃ gSA bl lkjs ?kVukØe esa Hkkjr ds dqVuhfrd ç;klksa ds
lkFk&lkFk varjkZ"Vªh; ncko us Hkh viuk dke fd;k gSA
Hkkjr dh vkardokn ds çfr uÃ vkØked uhfr
Hkkjr us bl ckj ,d uÃ vkØked uhfr viukdj ikfdLrku ds [kScj i[krqukckn
fLFkr ckykdksV esa tS'k ds vkardh fBdkuksa dks usLrukcwn dj fn;kA blls bl {ks= esa
ruko vius pje ij vk x;k FkkA lÆtdy LVªkbd&2 ds ckn ifdLrku tcjnLr ncko
esa FkkA ckn esa ikfdLrku us viuh turk ds jks"k dks de djus ds fy, vius yM+kdw
foekuksa }kjk Hkkjr ds jktkSjh {ks= esa ?kqliSB dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu pkSdl Hkkjrh;
ok;qlsuk ds foekuksa us mUgsa le; jgrs okfil ykSVus ij etcwj dj fn;kA bl nkSjku
ikfdLrku dk ,d ,Q&16 foeku ekj fxjk;k x;kA bl ç;kl esa gekjk fex&21 foeku
nq?kZVukxzLr gks x;k] ftlesa lokj Çox dekaMj vfHkuUnu oèkZeku dk iSjklwV mls
ikfdLrkuh lhek esa ys x;kA
ikfdLrku ds çèkkuea=h 'kq: ls gh ckrphr ds fy, fxM+fxM+k jgs FksA Çox dekaMj
vfHkuUnu dh fjgkÃ dks ikfdLrku us viuh <+ky dh rjg ç;ksx djus dk ç;kl fd;k
rkfd Hkkjr dks ckrphr dh est rd yk;k tk ldsA Hkkjr us bls ekuus ls budkj dj fn;k
rFkk ik;yV dks fdlh çdkj ls VkpZj djus ij vatke Hkqxrus dh èkedh Hkh ns MkyhA
nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkh cM+s ns'k Hkkjr ds i{k esa [kM+s ut+j vk;sA foÜo tkurk gS
fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ijek.kq 'kfä laiUu ns'k gS] blfy, bu nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ,d
ikfdLrku d'ehj dks

Hkkjr ls vyx djus ds
lius ns[krs&ns[krs dgha
[kqn gh u VwV tk;s
bldh laHkkouk ls Hkh
budkj ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA
& nqyhpan jeu
vkoj.k dFkk
gn ls T;knk ruko bl {ks= vkSj foÜo vktdy ikfdLrku ds dVks j s es a
O;oLFkk ds fy, ?kkrd fl) gks ldrk phu Hkh ikfdLrku dh vesfjdk us Hkh[k Mkyuh can dj nh gS
gSA bl dkj.k varjkZ"Vªh; ncko Hkh vkÆFkd fLFkfr dks ns[krs vkSj ek= vjc ns'kksa ls feyus okyh
ikfdLrku ij gh T;knk jgkA ik;yV t+dkr gh mldk lgkjk gSA
vfHkuUnu dh fjgkÃ esa bl ncko us gq, mls vkSj T;knk dtZ phu Hkh ikfdLrku dh vkÆFkd
Hkh dke fd;k gSA ;g vyx ckr gS nsus ds ewM esa ugÈ yxrkA fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, mls vkSj T;knk
fd ikfdLrku ds çèkkuea=h bejku phu dks Hkh ;g dtZ nsus ds ewM esa ugÈ yxrkA phu
[kku bls 'kkafr dh igy dh rjg dks Hkh ;g Hkyh&Hkkafr irk gS fd
fn[kkuk pkgrs jgsA Hkyh&Hkkafr irk gS fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp lSU;
varjkZ"Vªh; ?kVukØe vkSj Hkkjrh;
Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds la?k"kZ esa mldk ikfdLrku esa fd;k
chp lSU; la?k"kZ esa mldk x;k fuos'k Mwc ldrk gSA
dwVuhfr
vkt lkjk foÜo ,d nqljs ls ikfdLrku esa fd;k x;k ikfdLrku dh turk dk VwVrk
tqM+k gSA O;kikj vkSj fuos'k dks ysdj Hkze
lcds fgr oSfÜod 'kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk
fuos'k Mwc ldrk gSA ikfdLrku dh turk vHkh rd
es a gh lq j f{kr gS A ikfdLrku ds viuh lsuk ds ckjs esa [kq'kQgeh esa
lnkcgkj fe= phu dk Hkh vjcksa Mkyj ÞlÆtdy LVªkbd Vwß ds lSU; igyw jgrh FkhA ikfdLrku esa jktuhfrd
phu&ikfdLrku vkÆFkd xfy;kjs esa ikfdLrku vkSj vkardokn ds çfr usr`Ro lsuk ds vkxs Hkhxh&fcYyh cuk
yxk gqvk gSA bl {ks= esa c<rs la?k"kZ gekjs ut+fj;s esa ifjorZu vk;k gSA jgrk FkkA ysfdu orZeku ?kVukØe us
ls bl iwjs çkstsDV ij v¡èksjk Nk ldrk vHkh rd ge vkardokn ds fo#) ikfdLrkuh lsuk vkSj lSU;&'kfä ds
gSA tks phu dh vFkZo;oLFkk fdlh yM+kÃ flQZ viuh lhek esa yM+ jgs Fks ckjs esa ikfdLrkuh turk dh vk¡[ksa
Hkh lwjr esa lgu ugÈ dj ldrhA ysfdu eksnh ljdkj }kjk igyh ckj [kksy nh gSA >wB ij >wB cksyrh
vesfjdk dh Hkh viuh etcwjh gS fd vkardokn dh QSDVªh ij èkkok cksyk ikfdLrkuh lsuk dks lPpkÃ Lohdkj
og viuh lsukvksa dks fiNys 17 lkyksa x;k gSA gekjh lSU; j.kuhfr dk nwljk djus ds fy, dÃ ckj c;ku cnyus
ls ;q)jr vQxkfuLrku ls fudkyuk igyw ;g jgk fd vHkh rd flQZ Fky iM+sA
pkgrk gSA bLykfed vkardokn dks lsuk gh vkardokn ds f[kykQ yM+ ikfdLrkuh çèkkuea=h bejku [kku
detksj djuk vesfjdk ds Hkh fgr esa jgh Fkk ysfdu ÞlÆtdy LVªkbd Vwß dks Hkh ;g le> esa vk pqdk gS fd
gSA ;gk¡ Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk ds fgr es a igyh ckj vka r dokn fojks è kh mls vkardokn dks çJ; nsus okyh
lk>k gS blfy, og Hkkjr ds i{k esa viuh iqjkuh uhfr dks cnyuk gksxk
dk;Zokgh esa ok;qlsuk dk Hkh ç;ksx
[kM+k ut+j vk jgk gSA vQxku ;q) vU;Fkk Hkkjr viuh oSfÜod Nfo]
fd;k x;kA ftlus lhekikj vkradh
ds nkSjku og ikfdLrku dk nksxykiu et+cwr vkÆFkd vkSj lSU; lalkèkuksa ds
fBdkuks ij lVhd dk;Zokgh dh gSA
dÃ ckj ns[k pqdk gSA cy ij vkard ds bl dks<+ dks vc
vHkh rd ikfdLrku ij Bksl
ikfdLrku dh jgh&lgh ukd T;knk fnu lgu ugÈ dj ldrkA
dk;Zokgh mlds Þijek.kq ce CySdesyß
bLykfed ns'kksa ds laxBu esa dV xÃA
xkSjryc gS fd ikfdLrku bl laxBu ds dkj.k ugÈ gks ikrh FkhA bldk Hkkjr dh yM+kÃ vkard ls gS
dk laLFkkid lnL; gS ftles Hkkjr ,d dkj.k detks j jktuhfrd Hkkjr ;g ckr dÃ ckj nksgjk
dh fons'k ea=h Jherh lq"kek Lojkt bPNk'kfä Hkh FkhA ysfdu iqyokek pqdk gS fd mldh yM+kÃ ikfdLrku
dks ÞxsLV v‚Q+ v‚ujß ds rkSj ij dh vkardh ?kVuk ds ckn dh ruk&ruh ls ugÈ cfYd vkardokn ls gSA bl
vkeaf=r fd;kA ikfdLrku us bl us ikfdLrku dh vkÆFkd vkSj lSU; ckj dh lÆtdy LVªkbd Vw esa Hkh
fuea=.k dk fojksèk fd;k Fkk ysfdu 'kfä dh detksjh dh iksy [kksy nhA mlds fu'kkus ij vkardh fBdkus gh
bls dks Ã roTtks ugÈ nh xÃA vkÆFkd daxkyh dh ngyht ij [kM+s FksA ikfdLrku d'ehj dks Hkkjr ls
ikfdLrku dks gh bl lEeysu dk ikfdLrku ds ikl lkr vjc M‚yj vyx djus ds lius ns[krs&ns[krs dgÈ
cfg"dkj djuk iM+kA ;g Hkkjr dh dk fons'kh eqæk dk fjt+oZ gS tks fd [kqn gh u VwV tk;s bldh laHkkouk ls
cgqr cM+h dqVuhfrd thr FkhA Hkkjr ds eqdkcys dgÈ Hkh ugÈ BgjrkA Hkh budkj ugÈ fd;k tk ldrkA❑❑
eq n ~ n k
vejhdk ds ncko esa u vk;s Hkkjr
fiNys dqN le; ls MksukYM Vªai iz’kklu Hkkjr ljdkj

ls vkfFkZd eqn~nksa ij ukjkt py jgk FkkA ysfdu vejhdh
iz’kklu }kjk vpkud Hkkjr ls th,lih ¼tujy flLVe
vkWQ izQsjsal½ 60 fnu ds Hkhrj okfil ysus dh ?kks"k.kk us
pkSadk fn;kA xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr vkSj dqN vU; ns’kksa dks
vejhdk }kjk O;kikj esa izkFkfedrk nsus okyk ;g izko/kku
mu ns’kksa dks fo’o O;kikj laxBu ds izko/kkuksa ls vyx
de vFkok 'kwU; vk;kr 'kqYd O;kikj djus dh lqfo/kk
nsrk jgk gSA dgk tk jgk gS fd bl lqfo/kk ds okfil ysus
ls Hkkjr dk 5 vjc Mkyj rd dk O;kikj izHkkfor gks
ldrk gSA fiNys dqN le; ls ukjkt vejhdk Hkkjr dks
th,lih lwph ls ckgj djus dh /kedh nsrk jgk gSA gkykafd Hkkjr us vkf/kdkfjd rkSj
ij ;g dgk gS fd blds dkj.k mlds fu;kZrksa ij dksbZ [kkl vlj ugha iM+sxk] ysfdu
Hkkjr ds ikl ;g fodYi [kqyk gS fd og Hkh tokc ds rkSj ij vejhdh vk;krksa ij ’kqYd
c<+k nsA ;kfu dgk tk ldrk gS fd blls Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk ds laca/kksa ij izHkko iM+
ldrk gSA
D;ksa gSa vejhdk ukjkt\
vejhdk dh ekaxsa vejhdk dh ukjktxh ds dbZ dkj.k gSa] ysfdu os lHkh vejhdh daifu;ksa ds vkfFkZd
iw.kZr;k vuqfpr gS vkSj fgrksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA vejhdh ljdkj }kjk viuh daifu;ksa dh cgqr rhozrk ls odkyr
og dsoy viuh dh tkrh gSA vejhdh ukjktxh dk Rofjr dkj.k ;g gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj us vejhdh
bZ&dkelZ daiuh ,estkWu vkSj gky gh esa bZ&dkWelZ {ks= esa izos’k dj jgh okyekVZ daifu;ksa
vkfFkZd vkSj lkefjd
}kjk fn;s tk jgs fMLdkmaVksa ij vadq’k yxk fn;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd ;s daifu;ka cM+h
'kfDr ds vagdkj ls
ek=k esa iwath tykrs gq, Hkkjh fMLdkmaV nsdj NksVs O;kikfj;ksa dks jkstxkj ls ckgj dj
gekjs Åij ncko
jgha FkhaA blls igys vejhdh ljdkj Hkkjr ljdkj ls bl dkj.k ls Hkh ukjkt Fkha fd
cukuk pkgrk gSA mlus Hkkjr ds isVsaV dkuwu dks vejhdh daifu;ksa ds fgr lk/ku ds fy, cnyus ls badkj
ysfdu vkt tc dj fn;kA ujsUnz eksnh ds iz/kkuea=h curs gh mudh vejhdk ;k=k ds nkSjku mUgsa vejhdh
vejhdk us th,lih iz’kklu us bl ckor dgk Fkk fd og Hkkjrh; isVsaV dkuwu dh /kkjk 3Mh esa ifjorZu djrs
okfil ysus dk r; dj gq, vejhdh daifu;ksa dks iqu% isVsaV ds vf/kdkj nsA tuLokLF; dh lqj{kk gsrq Hkkjr us
gh fy;k gS rks Hkkjr bl ekax dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA rRdkyhu okf.kT; ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k ls ;g lkQ
dks vius jk"Vªh; fgrksa dg fn;k fd Hkkjr dk isVsaV dkuwu varjkZ"Vªh; le>kSrksa ds vuq:i gS vkSj mlesa cnyko
ds vuq:i tuLokLF;] dh dksbZ xqatkb’k ugha gSA
jkstxkj vkSj d`f"k dks dqN le; igys tc Hkkjr ljdkj us LVsaV vkSj ?kqVuksa ds bEIykaV dh dherksa ij
cpkus ds fy, Bksl dSi ¼lhek½ yxkus dk QSlyk fy;k rks ml le; Hkh vejhdh daifu;ka ukjkt gks xbZ
dne mBkus pkfg,A FkhaA fiNys dkQh le; ls ;g daifu;ka iz;kl dj jgh gSa fd bl dSi dks gVk fn;k
& MkW- v'ouh egktu tk, rkfd mUgsa euekuh dher olwyus dk vf/kdkj fey tk,] ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkj
eq n ~ n k
LoHkkfod :i ls mls ekuus ds fy, ds mideZ esa gesa varjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx vejhdk }kjk ;g dguk fd
rS;kj ugha FkhA eksulsaVks uke dh Ñf"k dh egrh vko’;drk gSA Hkkjr dks mudh daifu;ksa dks fuckZ/k :i ls
daiuh ij mlds xyr ÑR;ksa ds dkj.k bl ckor vejhdk dh en~n Hkh feyh ykHk dekus dh NwV nsus gsrq ge vius
ljdkj dne mBk jgh gSA dqN le; gSA vejhdk] Ýkal] :l vkSj fczVsu us isVVas dkuwu dks cny ns] loZFkk vuqfpr
igys fdlkuksa dks jkgr nsus ds fy, la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa bl vkSj MCY;wVhvks le>kSrs dk mYya?ku
eksulsaVks ds chVh dikl ds cht ij vkradoknh geys dh dM+h HkRlZuk gSA xkSjryc gS fd lHkh fo’ks"kKksa dk
dher fu;a=.k ykxw fd;k x;kA blls djokus esa Hkh Hkwfedk dk fuokZgu~ fd;k] ;g loZlEer er gS fd Hkkjr dk
eksulsaVks dh ywV ij dqN vadq’k yxk] ftlds pyrs phu Hkh bldh f[kykQr isVsaV dkuwu MCY;wVhvks le>kSrksa ds
og daiuh Hkh vejhdh iz’kklu ij ugha dj ik;kA dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk vuq:i gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa ;g felky
ncko cukdj Hkkjr ls fj;k;rksa dh gS fd dwVuhfrd dkj.kksa ls Hkkjr dks nh tkrh gS fd fdl izdkj MCY;wVhvks
vis{kk dj jgh gSA ;gh ugha vejhdh vejhdk dks ukjkt ugha djuk pkfg,] le>kSrksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dksbZ ns’k
iz’kklu dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr vejhdk ysfdu ;g Hkh mruk gh lR; gS fd vius tuLokLF; dh j{kk isVsaV dkuwuksa
ls vkus okys nw/k ij ls ;g 'krZ gVk fdlh Hkh ns’k] pkgs oks fdruk Hkh ds ek/;e ls dj ldrk gSA
ns fd dsoy 'kkdkgkjh xk;ksa dk gh 'kfDr’kkyh D;ksa u gks] dh vuqfpr tgka rd loky bZ&dkWelZ esa
nw/k vk;kr gksxkA xkSjryc gS fd ekaxksa dks Lohdkj djuk fdlh Hkh laizHkq fons’kh fuos’k izkIr daifu;ksa }kjk
vejhdk esa xk;ksa dks jDr vkSj ekal jk"Vª ds fy, vPNk dne ugha ekuk fMLdkmaV izfrcaf/kr djus dk gS] ;fn
dk lsou djk;k tkrk gS] vkSj ,sls nw/ tk ldrkA ge tkurs gSa fd vejhdk vejhdk viuh eqVBh Hkj daifu;ksa ds
k dk vk;kr Hkkjr esa izfrcaf/kr gSA Lo;a dks cgqr 'kfDr’kkyh ekurs gq, fgr lk/ku dh ckr djrk gS rks nwljh
;kfu fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS fd vejhdh nwljs eqYdksa ij nknkfxjh yknrk jgrk vksj gekjs djksM+ksa NksVs&O;kikfj;ksa dh
iz’kklu viuh daifu;ksa dks ykHk igqp
a kus gSA ;fn Hkkjr mldh vuqfpr ekaxksa ds jksVh&jksth dk loky gS] ftls ljdkj
ds mís’; ls ckag ejksM+dj muds fy, lkeus >qd tkrk gS rks mldh nknkfxjh vuns[kk ugha dj ldrhA
vkSj Hkh c<+ ldrh gSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd vejhdk
fj;k;rsa ysus gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj ij
dh ekaxsa iw.kZr;k vuqfpr gS vkSj og
ncko cuk jgk gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh vuqfpr vkSj vlR; gSa vejhdh nkos
dsoy viuh vkfFkZd vkSj lkefjd
mruk gh lp gS fd vejhdh iz’kklu tc vejhdk ;g dgrk gS fd
'kfDr ds vagdkj ls gekjs Åij ncko
Hkkjr dh uhfr;ksa esa ftl ifjorZu dhHkkjr mudh daifu;ksa ij vuqfpr
cukuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu vkt tc
vis{kk dj jgk gS] og Hkkjrh; turk] jksd&Vksd yxk jgk gS ;k Hkkjr ds
vejhdk us th,lih okfil ysus dk
vk;kr 'kqYd cgqr T;knk gS ftlds
fdlku] O;kikfj;ksa ds fgr esa ugha gSA
r; dj gh fy;k gS rks Hkkjr dks
blfy, ;fn Hkkjr ljdkj vejhdh dkj.k vejhdk ds fu;kZr izHkkfor gks
vius jk"Vª h ; fgrks a ds vuq : i
ncko esa >qd tkrh gS rks nqfu;k vkSjjgs gSa] iw.kZr;k vlR; vkSj vuqfpr gSA
tgka rd vk;kr 'kqYdksa dk loky gS tuLokLF;] jkstxkj vkSj d`f"k dks
Hkkjrh; turk esa Hkh vPNs ladsr ugha cpkus ds fy, Bksl dne mBkus
tk,axsA blfy, vejhdh iz’kklu Hkh MCY;wVhvks le>kSrs] ftldk vejhdk
Hkh lnL; gS] ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr }kjk pkfg,A gesa Hkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd
tkurk gS fd mls bl laca/k esa Hkkjr 1999 esa iks[kj.k foLQksV ds ckn
ljdkj ij ncko cukus ls vHkh dqN ftruk vk;kr 'kqYd yxk;k tk ldrk
gS] Hkkjr }kjk mlls dgh de vkSj vejhdk us Hkkjr ij vkfFkZd izfrca/k
gkfly ugha gksxkA ysfdu 'kk;n yxk fn;s FksA ml le; vVy fcgkjh
vejhdh iz’kklu yach j.kuhfr ds rgr lkekU;r% yxHkx ,d pkSFkkbZ gh
vk;kr 'kqYd yxk;k tk jgk gSA ;kfu oktis;h ds usrR` o esa ljdkj us vejhdk
;g dksf’k’k djsxk fd pqukoksa ds ckn ls bl ckor ckr Hkh ugha dh vkSj
dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr vius
ljdkj mudh ckrks a dks ekudj varksRxRok vejhdk us vius gh ns’k
vk;kr 'kqYdksa dks pkj xq.kk Hkh dj ns
vejhdh daifu;ksa dks jkgr nsA dh daifu;ksa ds ncko esa os lHkh izfrca/
rks Hkh og MCY;wVhvks le>kSrs ds vuq:i
laizHkqrk cuke dwVuhfr gh gksxkA blfy, vejhdk }kjk ;g k okfil ys fy;s FksA vkt Hkkjr 1999
dqN yksxksa dk ;g dguk gS fd ncko cuk;k tkuk fd Hkkjr vius dh rqyuk esa vkSj etcwr vFkZO;oLFkk
iqyokek ds vkradoknh geys ds ckn vk;kr 'kqYdksa dks vksj de djs] gS] blfy, Hkkjr dks fdlh dh ?kcjkgV
Hkkjr }kjk ikfdLrku dks lcd fl[kkus MCY;wVhvks le>kSrs ds f[kykQ gSA dh t:jr ughaA ❑❑
fopkj foe'kZ
ckSf)d laink esa Hkkjr dh Nykax

vkradokn dks ysdj iM+kslh ikfdLrku ls dwVuhfrd vkSj lkefjd fot; dh cYys&cYys
rFkk ns'k esa yksdra= ds egk&R;kSgkj ¼yksdlHkk pquko½ dh ?kks"k.kk ds ekgkSy ds chp ,d
vkSj lqdwu nsus okyh [kcj vk;h gSA ckSf}d laink ds ekspZs ij Hkkjr us yach Nykax yxkrs
gq, viuh etcwr vFkZO;oLFkk dh /kkd dk;e dh gSA varjkZ"Vªh; ckSf}d laink lawpdkad
esa vkB lh<+h Åij p<+rs gq, vc NÙkhlosa LFkku ij vk x;k gSA fiNys lky dh lwph
esa Hkkjr dks 44oka LFkku feyk FkkA
rktk v/;;u ls izkIr urhtksa esa Hkkjr us izkIr vad esa ldkjkRed lq/kkj ntZ fd;k gSA
vkadM+kas ds eqrkfcd fiNys lky Hkkjr dks 30-07 izfr'kr ¼40 esa 12-03½ vad fey Fks] tcfd
bl ckj ns'k dks 36-04 izfr'kr ¼40 esa 16-22½ vad gkfly gq, gSA mYys[kuh; rF; ;g
gS fd lwpdkad esa tks ns'k 'kkfey gS os varjkZ"Vªh; thMhih ds 90 izfr'kr ls vf/kd dk
izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSA thvkbZihlh us Hkkjr dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjr dh fLFkfr
esa ;g lq/kkj Hkkjrh; uhfr fuekZrvksa ds tfj, ?kjsyw m|fe;ksa vkSj fuos'kdksa ds fy, leku
:i ls ,d lrr uoksUes"kh ifjfLFkfrd ra= fodflr djus ds iz;klksa dks fn[kykrk gSA
rqyukRed n`f"V ls Hkkjr ,d ;qok ns'k gS vkSj ekStwnk nkSj ;qok tquwu] mldh
bZ&rduhd vkSj lrr~ vkxs c<+us dk gSA iz/kkuea=h us [kkldj ;qokvksa dh rkdr dks
igpkurs gq, bl oxZ dks dsanz esa j[kk gSA LVkVZ&vi] LVsaM&vi] dkS'ky fodkl ljh[ks
dbZ&,d dk;ZØe pykdj bl dk;ZØe dks xfr nh gSA
12 ebZ 2016 dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk jk"Vªh; ckSf)d laink vf/kdj uhfr dks
Lohd`fr nh x;hA bl vf/kdkj uhfr ds tfj, Hkkjr esa ckSf)d laink ds laj{k.k vkSj
izksRlkgu esa dkQh enn fey jgh gSA ekywe gks fd bl uhfr us Hkkjr esa jpukRed ,oa
vfHkuo mtkZ ds HkaMkj dks izksRlkfgr fd;k gS] ftlls ekuoh; ckSf)d mtkZ dk lrr~
izokg tkjh gSA bl vf/kdkj uhfr ds rgr ljdkj us lqfuf'pr fd;k gS fd og vuqlaèkku
rqyukRed n`f"V ls ,oa fodkl laxBuksa] f'k{kk laLFkkuksa] y?kq ,oa e/;e miØeksa LVkVZ&vi ,oa vU;
Hkkjr ,d ;qok ns'k gS fgrèkkjdksa dks 'kfDr laiUu cuk,xh] rkfd os vfHkuo o jpukRed ckSf)d ekgkSy dk
vkSj ekStwnk nkSj ;qok
tquwu] mldh
bZ&rduhd vkSj lrr~
vkxs c<+us dk gSA
izèkkuea=kh us [kkldj
;qokvksa dh rkdr dks
igpkurs gq, bl oxZ
dks dsanz esa j[kk gSA
LVkVZ&vi] LVsaM&vi]
dkS'ky fodkl ljh[ks
dbZ&,d dk;ZØe
pykdj xfr nh gSA
& vfuy frokjh
fopkj foe'kZ
fuekZ.k dj ldsaA bl vfèkdj uhfr esa lwph esa gkykafd 'kh"kZ ij vejhdk] laink fu;eksa esa dqN la'kks/ku fd;s gSA
bl ckr ij cy fn;k x;k gS fd fczVsu] LohMu] Ýkal vkSj teZuh dk;e foÙk ea=ky; us isVsaV mYya?ku dh
Hkkjr ckSf)d laink lacèa kh lHkh dkuwuksa gS] ij Hkkjr us vPNh c<+r gkfly dh f'kdk;rksa ds vk/kkj ij vk;kfrr
dks ekurk gS vkSj ;gka ckSf)d laink gSA iMkslh ikfdLrku lwph esa 47osa mRiknksa dks tCr djus dh lhek 'kqYd
dh lqj{kk ds fy, iz'kklfud ,oa LFkku ij gSA tcfd csustq,yk vafre izkf/kdj.kksa esa fufgr 'kfDr dks lekIr
U;kf;d <+kapk ekStwn gSA ijA xkSjryc gS fd bu ns'kksa ds vad djus ds fy, dkuwuh O;oLFkk dh gSA
jk"Vªh; ckSf)d laink vf/kdkj bl ckj Hkh ogha gS tks xr o"kZ Fks] ij ckSf}d laink vf/kdkj izoZru la'kksèku
uhfr ds rgr lrr~ y{; fu/kkZfjr Hkkjr us fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa vfèkd vf/kfu;e 2018] isVsaV vf/kfu;e 1970
fd;s x;s gSA ,d& leku ds lHkh vad vftZr dj viuh fLFkfr etcwr ds lHkh lanHkksZa dks gVk nsrk gSA
oxksZa esa ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa ds dh gSA ;w,l psacj vkWQ dkWelZ ds gkfy;k la'kks/ku esa vkxs dh
vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd Xyks c y buks o s ' ku ikW f ylh ls a V j fLFkfr;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] tks
ykHkksa ds izfr tkx:drk iSnk djukA ¼thvkbZihlh½ }kjk rS;kj dh tkus okyh vf/kdkj/kkjd dks fdlh Hkh la'kks/ku]
nks& ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa ds l`tu lwph esa ns'kksa dh jSafdax 45 ekudksa ij fuyacu ;k izfrfØ;k ds ckjs esa lhek
dks c<+kok nsukA rhu& etcwr vkSj rS;kj dh tkrh gSA 'kqYd vk;qä dks lwfpr djus ds fy,
izHkkodkjh fu;eksa dks viukuk] rkfd ckSf)d laink D;k gS\ ck/; djrk gSA pwfa d ckSf)d laink
o`gn yksdfgr ds chp lary q u dk;e izfl) fo)ku rsfjfe fQfyIl vf/kdkj ekuo efLr"d dh mit gS]
gks ldsA pkj& lsok vk/kkfjr ckSf)d ds vuqlkj] ^^ckSf)d laink ls vfHkizk; fygktk Hkkjr gh ugha nqfu;k ds lHkh
laink vf/kdkj iz'kklu dks vk/kqfud ,slh oLrqvksa ls gS tks O;fDr }kjk cqf) ns'k lfn;ksa ls vius&vius dkuwu cukdj
vkS j etcw r cukukA ika p & ls mRiUu gksrh gSA ;kfu dg ldrs gS lqjf{kr djrs pys vk jgs gSA o"kZ 1995
O;olk;hdj.k ds tfj, ckSf)d laink fd fdlh O;fDr ;k laLFkk }kjk l`ftr esa fo'o O;kikj laxBu dk tUe gqvk
vf/kdkjksa dk ewY; fu/kkZj.k djukA N%& dksbZ laxhr] lkfgfR;d d`fr] dyk] vkSj ckSf)d laink vfèkdkj ds lanHkZ esa
ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa ds mYya?kuksa [kkst] izrhd] uke] fp= fMtkbu] ^^fVªIl** bl laxBu dk ,d le>kSrk
dk MVdj eqdkcyk djus ds fy, ra= VªsMekdZ isVsaV vkfn ckSf)d laink gSA gSA os ns'k tks fo'o O;kikj laxBu ds
dks etcwrh nsukA lkr& ekuo lalk/ ftl izdkj dksbZ fdlh HkkSfrd /ku lnL; gS] mUgsa bls ekuuk gS rFkk vius
kuksa rFkk laLFkkuksa dh f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k dk Lokeh gksrk gS] mlh ij dksbZ ckSf)d dkuwu Hkh blh ds eqrkfcd cukus gSA
vuqla/kku {kerkvksa dks fodflr dj laink dk Lokeh gks ldrk gSA ckSf)d vxys eghus ;kfu 26 vizy S dks
dkS'ky fuekZ.k djukA fu%lansg bu laink Kku vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk dk fo'o ckSf)d laink fnol ds Bhd
lkr mn~n's ;ksa ls Hkkjr esa ckSf)d laink vk/kkj gSA ;g vFkZO;oLFkk ds lHkh igys vk;h fjiksVZ esa Hkkjr ds c<+rs
dks xfr feyh gS vkSj laj{k.k ls u,&u, {ks=ksa esa fo|eku gS rFkk m|eksa dh dne ls lq[kn ,glkl gqvk gSA
urhtsa Hkh lkeus vk jgs gSA izfrLi/kkZ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, tulkekU; esa blds izfr yyd c<+h
Hkkjr ckSf)d laink ds {ks= esa mÙkjksÙkj egRoiw.kZ gksrh tk jgh gSA gSA bls vkSj vf/kd laj{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk
yxkrkj vkxs c<+ jgk gSA 109 dh xr o"kZ dans z dh ljdkj us ckSf}d izkRs lkfgr fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA❑❑
%% lwpuk %%
Lons'kh if=dk vkfFkZd lezkT;okn ds f[kykQ ,d l'kDr vkokt gSA if=dk dks ,sls yksxksa ls izfrfØ;k,a]
fjiksVZ ;k vkys[k dh vis{kk gS tks jk"Vªfgr esa lksprs gSa vkSj ns'k ds LokoyEcu ds fy, dqN djus dh
bPNk j[krs gSA t:jh ugha fd vki i=dkj ;k ys[kd gh gksa] vius vklikl ls tqM+h phtksa ds izfr
vkidh laonsuk gS vkSj vki 'kCnksa esa mls fy[k ldrs gS rks gesa vo'; fy[k HkstsaA lkFk gh Lons'kh if=dk
esa Nis ys[k vkidks dSls yxrs gSa] D;k vki blesa dqN u, fo"k;ksa dk lek;kstu pkgrs gSa Ñi;k gesa
vo'; voxr djk,aA vkids fopkjksa dks ge izkFkfedrk ds lkFk izdkf'kr djus dk Hkh iz;kl djsaxsA
laiknd] Lons'kh if=dk
^èkeZ{ks=*] lsDVj&8] ckcw xsuw ekxZ] jkeÑ".kiqje~] u;h fnYyh&110022
vkdyu
vkxs c<+rk Hkkjr
ge i<+rs&i<+krs gS fd Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdrkaf=d ns’k gSA vktknh ds

ckn viuk;h tkus okyh yksdrkaf=d iz.kkyh us yxkrkj etcwrh vkSj ifjiDork gkfly
dh gS] ftlds dkj.k nqfu;k esa bldh felky nh tkrh jgh gSA gekjs iM+kSlh ns’k gks ;k
nwljs egk}hiksa ds ns’k] dgha u dgha mudh yksdrkaf=d iz.kkyh esa dqN nks"k t:j fn[ks]
ysfdu le; ij pqukoksa ls ysdj] pqukoksa esa 'kkafr&O;oLFkk rd] Hkkjrh; yksdra= us
lQyrk ds u;s lksiku Nq, gSaA
blds ckotwn Hkh varjkZ"Vªh; ,tsafl;ka Hkkjr ds yksdra= esa [kkfe;ka <wa<rh jgrh gS
vkSj Hkkjrh; yksdra= dks derj vkadrh gSA ysfdu esjk ekuuk gS fd fdlh Hkh yksdra=
dh lQyrk dk lgh iSekuk] yksxksa dk ml ij fo’okl gksrk gSA bl ukrs Hkkjrh;
tuekul dk vius yksdra= ij iw.kZ fo’okl yxkrkj cuk gqvk gSA ge ugha dg ldrs
fd yksdrkaf=d rjhds ls pquh gqbZ ljdkjksa esa dksbZ nks"k u jgsa gksa] ysfdu bl nks"kksa ds
en~nsutj gh turk }kjk 'kkafriwoZd <ax ls ljdkjksa dks cnydj cnyko ykus dk dke
Hkh fd;k gSA fiNys rhu n’kdksa dh vYier dh ljdkj dh ijaijk dks rksM+rs gq, turk
us ;wih, ljdkj ds Hkz"Vkpkj dk tokc ujsanz eksnh ds usr`Ro esa iw.kZ cgqer dh ljdkj dks
pqudj fn;kA mUgsa ekSdk fn;k fd os xBca/ku dh etcwfj;ksa ls eqDr gksdj ljdkj dk
lapkyu dj ldsA xkSjryc gS fd ujsanz eksnh ljdkj ls igys ;wih, ljdkj dh nks ikfj;ka
jghA igyh ikjh esa d`f"k ladV dk rks gy ugha gks ik;k] ysfdu xzkeh.kksa dks larq"V djus
ds fy, xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstukvkas dks 'kq: fd;k x;k vkSj var esa d`f"k _.k ekQh
dh yksdyqHkkou uhfr ls lÙkk nqckjk gkfly dj yhA ysfdu turk us ;wih, ljdkj dh
ujsanz eksnh ds lÙkk esa

vkus ds ckn ,d vksj
rks Hkz"Vkpkj dk dksbZ
cM+k ekeyk lkeus ugha
vk;k] lkFk gh ns’k ds
le{k cM+h vkfFkZd
leL;kvksa ls fuiVus dh
rS;kjh Hkh fn[kkbZ nhA
& Lons'kh laokn
vkdyu
nwljh ikjh esa Hkz"Vkpkj ls xzLr ljdkj êsd bu bafM;k* ds
dk usr`Ro dj jgh dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks
lcls cM+s ny ls vinLFk djrs gq,
lkFk&lkFk ,d cM+h
yksdlHkk esa 44 lhVksa ij yk fn;k egRokdka{kh ;kstuk jgh&eqnzk
vkSj dkaxzsl ikVhZ eq[; foi{kh ny dk _.k ;kstukA bl ;kstuk ds
ntkZ Hkh gkfly ugha dj ik;hA esjk ek/;e ls y?kq m|eksa dks fcuk
ekuuk gS fd vius vafre le; esa
;wih, ljdkj ds ?kVd nyksa ¼[kklrkSj
flD;ksfjVh ds _.k feyus yxk
ij ch,lih vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ½ us vkSj ,slk dgk tk jgk gS fd
lHkh e;kZnkvksa dks yka?krs gq,] ?kksf"kr djksM+ksa yksxksa ds jkstxkj ds u;s
:i ls [kqnjk {ks= esa ,QMhvkbZ ;kfu volj blds lkFk cusA
okyekVZ ds vkxeu dk fojks/k djrs
gq,] mlh ds leFkZu esa fo/ks;d ikl ;kstuk] vk/kkj vkSj eksckbZy =; ds vU; izdkj ls ljdkjh enn feyuk
djus esa viuk iwjk ;ksxnku fn;k] rks bLrseky ls ykHkkFkhZ ds [kkrs esa lh/ks laHko gks ik;kA
turk us muds vkpj.k dks xaHkhjrk ls lgk¸; Hkstus] ftls MhchVh ;kfu baÝkLVªDpj dk fodkl tks :d
fy;kA bl lcdk ifj.kke ;g gqvk ^Mk;jsDV csfufQV VªkalQj* dgk x;k] lk x;k Fkk] vc nqckjk 'kq: gqvkA
fd lHkh nyksa dk yxHkx lQk;k djrs mlls yxHkx 85 gtkj djksM+ :i;s xzkeh.k lM+dsa Hkh cuh vkSj xjhcksa ds
gq, turk us ujsanz eksnh ds gkFk esa lkykuk dk fjlko de gks x;kA blds fy, ?kj HkhA LoPNrk vfHk;ku ds
lÙkk lkSai nhA lkFk gh lkFk yxHkx lHkh yksxksa ds rgr u;s Vks;ysV Hkh cus vkSj LoPNrk
ujsanz eksnh ds lÙkk esa vkus ds cSad [kkrs [kqyus yxs vkSj fiNys dqN ,d vfHk;ku cu x;kA mTToyk Ldhe
ckn ,d vksj rks Hkz"Vkpkj dk dksbZ o"kksZa esa 34 djksM+ ls T;knk u;s ’kwU; ds varxZr xjhc efgykvksa dks u;s xSl
cM+k ekeyk lkeus ugha vk;k] lkFk gh tek dh vfuok;Zrk ds tu/ku [kkrs dusD’ku feys vkSj cM+h ckr ;g jgh
ns’k ds le{k cM+h vkfFkZd leL;kvksa [kqy x;s vkSj cpr dks ladfyr djus fd vktknh ds ckn ftrus xSl dusD’ku
ls fuiVus dh rS;kjh Hkh fn[kkbZ nhA dk ,d u;k jkLrk cukA fn;s x;s Fks yxHkx mrus dh xSl
c<+rh eagxkbZ ij dkcw ikus ds fy, esjk ekuuk gS fd ljdkj Lo;a dusD’ku fiNys 5 o"kksZa ls Hkh de
,d rjQ jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dks fu;af=r cgqr de jkstxkj ns ldrh gS ysfdu le; esa ns fn;s x;sA igyh ckj 2
djus dk ladYi fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj ,slk okrkoj.k t:j cuk ldrh gS gsDVs;j rd ds fdlkuksa dks lh/ks 6
nwljh rjQ [kk| eqnzk LQhfr ij dkcw ftlesa T;knk ls T;knk yksx jkstxkj gtkj :i;s okf"kZd dh enn dk jkLrk
ikus ds fy, nkyksa vkSj fryguksa ds nsus okys cusaA êsd bu bafM;k* ds [kqyk vkSj fdlkuksa dks mudh mit
mRiknu dks c<+kus dk fo’ks"k iz;kl lkFk&lkFk ,d cM+ h egRokdka { kh dh ykxr dk 150 izfr’kr nsus dk
gqvkA vkt ns’k nkyksa ds ekeys esa ;kstuk jgh&eqnzk _.k ;kstukA bl izko/kku gqvkA
yxHkx vkRefuHkZ j gks pq d k gS A ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls y?kq m|eksa dks esjk ekuuk gS fd ljdkj }kjk
jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dks fu;af=r djus dk fcuk flD;ksfjVh ds _.k feyus yxk fcuk bl ckr dh ijokg fd;s gq, fd
eryc gS] ljdkjh [kpZ ij fu;a=.k vkSj ,slk dgk tk jgk gS fd djksM+ksa muds fu.kZ;ksa dk jktuhfrd vlj D;k
vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dj jktLo esa o`f)A yksxksa ds jkstxkj ds u;s volj blds gksxk] ,d cM+k dj lq/kkj th,lVh
xkSjryc gS fd tks jktdks"kh; ?kkVk lkFk cusA ;gh ugha ljdkj }kjk vkS j mlls Hkh cM+ k ,d QS l yk
;wih, ds nkSjku thMhih ds 6-5 izfr’kr dkS’ky fodkl ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u foeqnzhdj.k ds lanHkZ esa fy;k x;kA
ls T;knk gks x;k Fkk] mls fu;af=r ls ;qodksa esa u;s dkS’ky dk izf’k{k.k dg ldrs gS fd reke jktuhfrd
djrs gq, vius vafre ctV rd Hkh cM+h ek=k esa gqvkA ^LVkVZ&vi* fojks/kkHkklksa ds ckotwn ns’k vkxs c<+rk
thMhih ds 3-4 izfr’kr rd yk;k ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls u;s bjknksa vkSj tk jgk gS vkSj fodkl dh ckr gks ;k
x;kA blds fy, ljdkjh [kpZ esa fjlko fopkjksa dks u;s ia[k feyus yxs vkSj tudY;k.k dh] gekjk yksdra= ges’kk
;kfu yhdst dks Hkh jksdk x;kA igyh ckj u;s m|eksa ds fy, dj dh blds fy, ,d izdkj ls izksRlkgu dk
xkSjryc gS fd ljdkj }kjk tu/ku NwV dk izko/kku gksus ds lkFk&lkFk dke djrk jgkA ❑❑
foe'kZ
ljdkjh cSadksa esa c<+rk ,uih, ,oa ?kksVkys

ljdkjh cSadksa esa ,uih, ¼ukWu izQkWfeZax ,flV&xSj fu"ikfnr ifjlaifÙk½ yxkrkj c<+rk
tk jgk gS tks fpark dk fo"k; gSA cSadksa dk ,uih, dqy _.kksa dk 10 izfr’kr ls Hkh vf/
kd gSA ekpZ 2018 rd ;g c<+dj 10-8 izfr'kr gks x;kA ljdkjh cSadksa ds 1463 ,sls
[kkrksa dh igpku dh xbZ] ftuesa :- 100 djksM+ ;k 100 djksM+ ls T;knk dk ,uih, gSA
bu 1463 [krksa esa cSadksa dk :- 146300 djksM+ ls vf/kd dh jkf’k Qalh gqbZ gSA lcls
T;knk ,uih, [kkrs Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ds gSaA ,lchvkbZ ds 265 [kkrksa esa :- 77538 djksM+
dk ,uih, gSA blds ckn ih,uch ds 143 [kkrksa esa :- 45793 djksM+ cSM yksu ds :i
esa gSaA ljdkjh cSadksa us fiNys 5 o"kksZa esa :- 230287 djksM+ ds dtZ dks cV~Vs [kkrs esa Mky
fn;k] ;kfu cSadksa us vc bl jkf’k dks okil ikus dh mEehn NksM+ nhA yksdlHkk ds
'khrdkyhu l= esa lh-,u- t;nsou vkSj ds-ejxFke ds iz’u ds fyf[kr mÙkj esa foÙk
jkT;ea=h us ;g tkudkjh nh Fkh] fd o"kZ 2017&18 dh igyh Nekgh esa lkoZtfud {ks=
ds cSadksa }kjk :- 53625 djksM+ dh jkf’k cV~Vs [kkrs esa Mkyh xbZA
,uih, dh jkf’k esa lcls T;knk fgLlsnkjh dkjiksjsV {ks= dh gSA blesa /kkrq] fctyh
bathfu;fjax] cqfu;knh <kapk vkSj fuekZ.k {ks= izeq[k gSA ldy ,uih, esa csfld /kkrq
mRiknksa ds {ks= dk fgLlk 44-5 izfr'kr] fuekZ.k {ks= dk 26-7 izfr'kr] <kapkxr {ks= dk
19-6 izfr'kr] bathfu;fjax {ks= dk 31 izfr'kr ,uih, gks x;kA 20 cM+s ljdkjh cSadksa
esa 18 cSad ,uih, dh ekj >sy jgs gSaA dqN cSadksa ds ,uih, dh fLFkfr dks fuEu rkfydk
esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS %&
cSad ,uih, jkf’k ¼djksM+½ cSad ,uih, jkf’k ¼djksM+½
,lchvkbZ 201560 ih,uch 57630
cSad vkWQ bf.M;k 49307 dsujk cSad 39164
cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk 46307 ;wfu;u cSad 38268
vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ 33849
ljdkjh cSadksa us fiNys

5 o"kksZa esa :- 230287
djksM+ ds dtZ dks cV~Vs
[kkrs esa Mky fn;k] ;kfu
cSadksa us vc bl jkf’k
dks okil ikus dh
mEehn NksM+ nhA
& MkW- fot; of'k"B
foe'kZ
udkjkRed fjVuZ nsus okys ljdkjh ck.M yk;k tk;sxkA ih,uch 5908
cSad 2- cSafdx fjQkWElZ ds fy, lsUVªy cSad 2560
jhdSi ck.M dk jksMeSi& dsna z ljdkj cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk 4638
8 cM+s ih,l;w cSdksa us xr o"kZ
flafMdsV cSad 1603
fuos’kdksa dks udkjkRed fjVuZ fn;k us cSafdax fjQkWElZ ds fy, fnukad 24
;wfu;u cSad 4112
gS] tks fuEu rkfydk ls Li"V gS& tu- 2018 dks jksM eSi tkjh dj fn;k cSad vkWQ egkjk"Vª 205
cSad fjVuZ ¼izfr’kr esa½ 20 ljdkjh cSdksa esa 88-1 gtkj djksM+ vksojlht cSad 3806
cSd vkWQ egkjk"Vª 22-67 :- ls T;knk iwath Mkyus dh ?kks"k.kk ;wdks cSad 3330
nsuk cSad 22-34 dh gSA bl jkf’k dk vkoaVu fuEu dq y 48239
;wukbZVsM cSad 9-74 3- cSadksa dk foy; & foÙkea=h
izdkj fd;k x;k &
vkbZMhchvkbZ 9-24
lsaVªy cSad 8-37
cSad jkf’k ¼djksM+ :-½ us ns’k esa cSafdax O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ds
,lchvkbZ 8800 fy, cM+s cSadksa dh t:jr crk;hA
;wdks cSad 7-61
ih,uch 5473 blds fy, o"kZ 2017 esa ,lchvkbZ esa
vkbZvksch 7-44
cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk 5375
dkjiksjs’ku cSad 0-74 lg;ksx cSd a ksa ,oa efgyk cSd
a dk foy;
lzksr& ckWEcs LVkWd ,Dlpst
a
vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad 10610
dsujk cSad 4865 fd;k x;kA blds ckn ljdkj us
cSadksa esa u dsoy ,uih, c<+ jgk ;qfu;u cSad 4524 ih,uch esa dsujk cSad ,oa ;wfu;u cSad
gS] cfYd /kks[kk/kM+h Hkh c<+ jgh gSA cSad vkWQ bafM;k 9232 ds foy; dks eatwjh nhA fiNys eghus
cSadksa ls _.k ysdj cM+s cM+s m|ksxifr ;wdks cSad 6607 gh cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk esa nsuk cSad vkSj
tkucw>dj fnokfy;k gks tkrs gSa rFkk lsaVªy cSad 5158 fot;k cSad ds foy; dks eatwjh nh
cSd
a _.k ugha pqdrsA _.k ugha pqdkuk 250 djksM+ :- ls vf/kd ds yksu x;hA bl foy; ds ckn cSad vkWQ
iM+s] ml dkj.k ns’k NksM+dj Hkh Hkkx dh fuxjkuh j[kh tk;sxhA ljdkj dk cM+kSnk ns’k dk rhljk lcls cM+k cSad
tkrs gSA fot; ekY;k] uhjo eksnh mís’; cSadksa dh leL;k dks [kRe djuk gksxkA vizSy 2019 ls bu rhu cSadksa
,sls mnkgj.k gSaA gSA foÙk lfpo u dgk fd ljdkjh dk foy; izHkkoh gks tk;sxkA
cSadksa esa /kks[kk/kM+h ¼Frauds½ ds cSadksa esa j[kk vke vkneh dk iSlk iwjh 4- vkjchvkbZ }kjk dk;Zokgh
ekeys yxkrkj c<+rs tk jgs gSaA xr rjg lqjf{kr gSA & cSadksa ds c<+rs gq, ,uih, dks ns[krs
o"kksZa dh fLFkfr dks fuEu rkfydk esa gq, vkjchvkbZ us bUlksyosUlh ,.M
2018&19 esa cSadksa dks 1-06 yk[k
ns[kk tk ldrk gS%& cSadjIlh dksM ds rgr dk;Zokgh 'kq:
o"kZ la[;k jkf’k ¼djksM+ :-½ djksM+ :- nsus dk y{;
fjtoZ cSd
a us rRdky lq/kkj Js.kh dh gSA cSadksa esa yksdiky ;kstuk ykbZ
2004&05 3737 4296-8
2010&11 19827 3832-1 ¼ih-lh-,-½ esa j[ks 12 ljdkjh cSd a ksa dks tk jgh gSA
2015&16 4639 19455 o"kZ 2018&19 esa 1-06 yk[k djksM+ :- 5- Rofjr lq/kkjkRed dk;Zokgh
2016&17 5076 23933 miyC/k djk;sxhA eksVs vuqeku ds rkSj ¼PCA½& ;g ,d i;Zos{kh izfØ;k gS
2017&18 5152 8453 ij iwta h feyus ls bu cSda ksa dh dtZ nsus ftlds ek/;e ls vkjchvkbZ ?kkVs esa
¼ekpZ 18 rd½ py jgs cSadksa dks dqN fuf’pr dk;ksZa
dh {kerk 4&5 yk[k djksM+ :- rd c<+
mijksDr rkfydk ls ;g Kkr gksrk ds fu"iknu ij izfrca/k yxkrh gSA
tkosxhA blls NksVs dkjksckfj;ksa dks dtZ
gS fd /kks[kk/kM+h ds ekeys yxkrkj c<+ vkjchvkbZ us detksj ,oa ?kkVs esa py
feysxk rFkk bdksukseh esa xzkFs k c<+x s h]
jgs gSa rFkk cSd
a ks ds _.k olwy ugha gks jgs cSadks dh fuxjkuh] fu;a=.k ,oa
foÙk lfpo us crk;k fd 48239 djksM+
ik jgs gSAa bu leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds lqèkkj ds fy, dqN fVªxj ikbaV fuèkkZfjr
:- ds ckn bl o"kZ ljdkjh cSd a ksa dks
fy, ljdkj us vusd dne mBk;s gSa fd;s gSa ftuesa ls eq[; gSa%& ¼1½ fuoy
100958 djksM+ :- feysx a As 48239 djkksM+
ftuesa ls ize[q k dne bl izdkj gS& a ,uih, 10 izfr'kr ls vf/kd] ¼2½
:- dk forj.k fuEu izdkj fd;k x;k&
1- iquiwZathdj.k ;kstuk & bl cSad jde yxkrkj 4 o"kksZa ls udkjkRed fjVuZ]
;kstuk ds varxZr ljdkj us 2-11 yk[k dkjiksjs’ku cSad 9086 ¼3½ tksf[ke Hkkfjr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks 9
djksM+ :i;s dh eatjw h nh gSA cSd a ksa dks vka/kzk cSad 3256 izfr'kr cuk;s j[kus]
;g jkf’k nks o"kksaZ esa nh tk;sxhA bl esa bykgkckn cSad 6896 ih-lh-,- dk izHkko & ¼1½ HkrhZ
1-35 yk[k djksM+ dk jhdSfidVykbts’ku ;qukbZVsM cSad 2389 dh vuqefr ugha] ¼2½ 'kk[kk foLrkj ij
foe'kZ
izfrca/k] ¼3½ baVj cSad cktkj m/kkj ij foèks;d 2018& 25 tqykbZ 2018 dks o.kZu miyC/k gksxkA yksd _.k jftLVªh
izfrca/k] ¼4½ egaxh tekvksa dks Lohdkj Hkkjrh; laln }kjk HkxkSM+k vkfFkZd ls _.k nsus okyh laLFkkvksa dks ;g
djus rFkk ¼5½ u;k O;olk; djus ij vijk/kh fo/ks;d 2018 ikfjr dj fn;k Qk;nk gksxk fd os fn;s x;s _.kksa dk
izfrca/kA orZeku esa lkoZtfud {ks= ds x;kA ;g fo/ks;d vkfFkZd vijk/k olwyh dh fLFkfr dk rRle; fujh{k.k
21 cSd a ksa esa ls 11 cSd
a ihlh, ds varxZr dj fons’k Hkkxus okys yksxksa dh laifÙk;ksa dj dlsx a s vkSj vko’;drkuqlkj mls
vkrs gSaA dks tCr djus ds izeq[k mís’; ls iqulajfpr dj ldsx a As
6- l’kDr ifj;kstuk& ns’k esa yk;k x;k gSA 100 djksM+ ls vf/kd vfu;fer tekvksa ij izfrca/k
ljdkjh cSdksa ds ,uih, ¼NPA½ dh ds vkfFkZd vijk/kksa dks gh fo/ks;d & Hkkjr ljdkj us ykVjh] fpV Q.M
leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, foÙk dh ifjlhek esa yk;k x;k gSA ;k vfu;fer tekvksa ij fu;a=.k yxkus
ea=ky; }kjk l’kDr uked ,d lexz fo’ks"krk;sa%& ¼1½ fdlh O;fDr ds fy, ,d u;k v/;kns’k&n cSafdax
uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gS] ftldh ds HkxkSM+k vkfFkZd vijk/kh ?kksf"kr vkWQ vujsxqysVsM fMiksftV Ldhe
flQkfj’k esgrk lfefr }kjk dh xbZ gksus ij fo’ks"k U;k;ky; ds le{k vkfMZusUl 2019 tkjh dj fn;k gSA
gS& ifj;kstuk ds izeq[k fcUnq vkosnu djuk] ¼2½ vkfFkZd vijk/kh ds bldk mís’; Hkksys&Hkkys yksxksa dh
¼1½ 50 djksM+ rd dh jkf’k ds :i esa ?kksf"kr HkxksM+s dh laifÙk tCr NksVh tekvksa dks gM+i djus okyksa ij
yksu dks ,l,ebZ fjtksY;w’ku vizksp djuk] ¼3½ HkxkSM+k vkfFkZd vijk/kh udsy dluk gSA blls fpV Q.M
ds rgr 'kkfey fd;k tk;sxk vkSj 90 gksus ds vkjksfir O;fDr dks fo’ks"k daifu;ksa ij fu;a=.k gksxkA
fnu ds Hkhrj bldk fuiVkjk fd;k U;k;ky; }kjk uksfVl tkjh djuk] mijksDr lc iz;Ruksa dk ifj.kke
tk;sxkA ¼4½ ,sls vijk/kh dh csukeh laifÙk gS fd cSad _.kksa dh olwyh c<+ jgh
¼2½ 50 djksM+ ls 500 djksM+ rd lfgr Hkkjr vkSj fons’kksa esa vU; laifÙk;ksa gSA HkxksM+ksa dh lEifÙk;ka tCr dh tk
ds ,uih, [kkrs esa Qals dtZ ds fuiVku dks tCr djuk] ¼5½ HkxkSM+s vkfFkZd jgh gSaA vkfFkZd vijk/k dj fons’kksa esa
dk QSlyk vxz.kh cSad dh vxqokbZ esa vijk/kh dks fdlh flfoy nkos dk Hkkx x;s okil Hkkjr vk jgs gSAa csukeh
fy;k tk;sxkA cpko djus ls vik= cukuk] ¼6½ ysu&nsu fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e 2018 ds
¼3½ cSad] fo’ks"kKksa dh ,d lfefr vfèkfu;e ds varxZr tCr dh xbZ ikfjr gks tkus ds ckn vijkf/k;ksa dh
cukdj izLrko rS;kj djsxk vkSj og laifÙk ds izca/ku o fuiVkus ds fy, ifjlEifÙk;ka tCr dh tk jgh gSaA
bls 180 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ugha fuiVk;k ,d iz’kkld dh fu;qfDr dh tk;sxhA fj;y&LVs V fu;eu ,oa fodkl
tkrk gS rks bldk lek/kku fnokfy;k ¼7½ ;g fo/ks;d ;wukbZVsM us’kUl vfèkfu;e 2018 ¼jsjk½ ds ykxw gksus ds
dkuwu ds rgr fd;k tk;sxkA dUosa’ku ¼Hkkjr }kjk 2011 esa ekU;½ ls ckn csukeh lEifÙk;ka ?kV jgh gSaA
¼4½ bl ifj;kstuk dks ykxw djus vuqlefFkZr gSA vkfFkZd vijk/kh Mjs gq, gSaA cSadksa ds
ds fy, cSadksa dh ,d LØhfuax lfefr cSadksa esa vkarfjd yksdiky& ,uih, ?kVkus ds fy, ljdkj iz;kljr
dk xBu fd;k tk;sxkA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSd a us xzkgdksa ds fy;s gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd gekjh cSafdax
¼5½ 500 djksM+ ls vf/kd Qals f’kdk;r fuokj.k ra= dks etcwr cukus O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gksxkA vko’;drk
_.k ds fy, ,lsV eSustesaV daiuh ds fy, yksdiky ;kstuk 2018 dks izHkkoh gS futh cSadksa ij fu;a=.k yxkus dhA
¼AMC½ dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sxhA :i ls ykxw djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA ;fn futh cSad ,oa fons’kh cSad gekjs
7- csukeh lEifÙk ysu&nsu yksdiky ;kstuk 2018 ds dk;kZUo;u ns’k esa ,sls gh c<+rs jgs rks lkoZtfud
fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e& Hkkjr ljdkj us dh fuxjkuh vkjchvkbZ ds fu;ked cSadksa ds lkeus ,d cgqr cM+h pqukSrh
ihchihVh vf/kfu;e 1988 ds rgr fujh{k.k ds vykok cSd a ls vkarfjd gksxhA uksVcanh ds le; geus ns[kk gS
fu.kkZ;d izkf/kdj.k ds xBu vkSj ys[kk ijh{kk ra= }kjk Hkh dh tk;sxhA fd futh ,oa lgdkjh cSadksa us ml
vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k dh LFkkiuk yksd _.k jftLVªh ;kstuk & ;kstuk dks vlQy cukus esa fdruk
dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA mi;qZDr Lohd`fr fdlh O;fDr ;k bdkbZ ds foÙkh; nkf;Ro dk;Z fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; cSafdax O;oLFkk
fey tkus ls fu.kkZ;d izkf/kdj.k dks ds fo"k; esa fj;y Vkbe lwpuk nsus ds fo’o dh cM+h cSfa dax O;oLFkk gSA bldks
lkSais x;s ekeyksa dk dkjxj ,oa csgrj fy, vkjchvkbZ us ,d jftLVªh rS;kj lQy cukuk gS] ugha rks vke Hkkjrh;
fuiVku laHko gksxkA djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA ftlesa lacfa èkr dk bl O;oLFkk ls fo’okl mB
8- HkxkSM+k vkfFkZd vijk/kh O;fDr vFkok bdkbZ ds nkf;Roksa dk tk;sxkA ❑❑
[ks r hckjh
dtZ ekQh ls vkÆFkd enn dh vksj
tc :iÇlg vkSj muds NksVs HkkÃ clar Çlg vius firk dh vaR;sf"V djds ykSVs] rks mUgsa
;g irk ugÈ Fkk fd fu;fr us muds fy, Hkh ;gh jkLrk r; dj j[kk gSA muds firk
vorkj Çlg us dtZ ds c<+rs cks> ds dkj.k [kqndq'kh dj yh FkhA vkSj firk ds vafre
laLdkj ds ,d n'kd ckn bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us Hkh ogh ?kkrd dne mBk;kA [ksrh dh
c<+rh _.kxzLrrk us ifjokj dh nks ihf<+;ksa dks yhy fy;kA nksuksa HkkÃ 2-5 ,dM+ tehu
ds ekfyd Fks vkSj 30 ,dM+ vU; tehu ij os vuqcaèk [ksrh djrs FksA ;g vdsyk ekeyk
ugÈ gS] ysfdu crkrk gS fd fdl rjg ls [ksrh dks yxkrkj uqdlku igqap jgk gS] ftlus
n'kdksa ls cgqrsjs fdlkuksa dh tku yh gSA iatkc ds [ksrksa esa ekSr dk rkaMo yxkrkj tkjh
gSA fdlku la?kksa dk dguk gS fd dkaxzsl ljdkj }kjk dtZekQh dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckotwn
,d o"kZ esa 430 ls T;knk fdlkuksa us vkRegR;k dh gSA blfy, gky gh esa tkjh ,d fjiksVZ
gSjku ugÈ djrh fd —f"k vk; 15 o"kks± esa lcls fupys Lrj ij gSA n lsaVj Q‚j e‚fuVÇjx
v‚Q bafM;u bdksu‚eh ¼lh,evkÃÃ½ us Hkh Hkfo";ok.kh dh] fd o"kZ 2018&19 esa —f"k
vk; udkjkRed gksxhA ;g ,d rjg ls uhfr vk;ksx ds fu"d"kks± dk foLrkj gS] ftlus
o"kZ 2011&12 ls 2015&16 ds chp ikap o"kks± dh vofèk ds okLrfod —f"k vk; ij
vè;;u dj crk;k Fkk fd çfro"kZ —f"k vk; vkèkh Qhlnh ¼0-44 Qhlnh½ jghA
bl rjg ds fujk'kktud ifj–'; dks ns[kdj eq>s gSjkuh gksrh gS fd fdl rjg ls
—"kd leqnk; lky&nj&lky thfor jgrs gSaA fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k vfrfjä uqdlku
rks gS gh] ysfdu mu yksxksa ds ckjs esa D;k dgk tk,] tks gkj ugÈ ekurs vkSj lkjh ckèkkvksa
ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ tkjh j[krs gSa\ [kkldj rc] tc vke rkSj ij ekuk tkrk gS fd yxHkx
d`f"k dh tku&cw>dj
mis{kk us [ksrh dks
vykHkdj vkSj
i;kZoj.kh; :i ls
vfLFkj cuk fn;k gSA
ftl ckr ij è;ku ugha
fn;k tk jgk gS] og
;g fd Hkw[k] xjhch]
;qokvksa dh csjkstxkjh]
tcju foLFkkiu vkSj
tyok;q ifjorZu]
ftuls Hkkjr tw> jgk
gS] mldk nh?kZdkyhu
lekèkku xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa
fuos'k gh gSA
& nsfoUnj 'kekZ
Lons'kh viukvks & ns'k le`) cukvks
oLrq Lons'kh mRiknu&ç;ksx djas
ugkus dk xksnjst] larwj] fujek] LofLrd] eSlwj l¡My] foçks&f'kdkdkbZ] Ýs'k] vQxk.k] dqVhj] gksekdksy] fizfe;e] ehjk]
lkcqu esfMfeDl] firkacjh] foey] pafnzdk] xaxk] flaFkky] ouJh] loksZn;] uhek] vuqjk] rFkk y?kq&dqVhj m|ksx ds vU;
LFkkuh; mRiknu
diM+s /kksus dk LofLrd] llk] Iyl] fujek] vWDVks] foey] ghiksyhu] MsV] firkacjh] ch-ch-] Qsuk] mtkyk] bZt+h] ?kM+h] tasfVy]
lkcqu eatqyk] vuqjk] vU; LFkkfud mRiknu] vU; y?kq&dqVhj m|ksx ds vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
lk®n;Z çlk/ku fVIl ,.M Vkst] Jàxkj] flaFkkWy] larwj] bekeh] vQxk.k] cksjksIyl] rqylh] ohdks VeZfjd] vfuZdk] gs;j ,.M ds;j]
vkS"kf/k fgekuh] iWjk'kwV] MWUMªQ lksY;q'ku] fgerkt] flYds'kk] ukbZy] Qse] cylkjk] tsds] Mkcj >aMw] lkaMw] cs|ukFk]
fgeky;] HkkLdj] rUoh] cksjksyhu] dsjkQsM] ctkt lsokJe] izdk'k] dksdksjkt] fizfe;e] ewo] ØSd Øhe] vk;qj]
ikdZ ,osU;w] dkloNki uspj blsl vkSj y?kq&dqVhj m|ksx ds vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
VqFkisLV ccwy] çkWfel] fodks] vksjk] vej] v¡dj] Mkcj] canj Nki] Vq tsy] pkWbZl] felokd] vt;] gcks±MasV] vtark] xjokjs
nareatu VqFkcz'k cz'k] Dykfld] bZxy] nariksyk] canj Nki] oS|ukFk] ;qojkt] bekeh rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
nk<+h dk lkcqu xkWnjst] vQxk.k] bekeh] lqij] Lons'kh] lqijeSDl] v'kksd] oh&tkWu] Vksikt] iukuk] çhfe;e] ikdZ ,osU;w] ys>j]
CysMl
~ fo|qr] ts-ds- rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
fcLdhV lkBs] csdesu] eksuWdks] ØsdtSd] fxV~l] 'kkyhekj] iSjh] jkoyxkao] fuyfxjh] Dykfld] vewy] U;wVªkewy] ekWUthuht]
pkWdysV nqX/k vkjs] dWedks] lezkV] jkW;y] fot;k] baMkuk] lQy] ,f'k;u] foOl czsM] osjdk] lkxj] liu] fiz;k xksYM] U;wVªhu]
mRiknu czsM 'kkafxzyk] pWfEi;u] vWEizks] ikysZ] rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
pk; dkWQh
fxjukj] gleq[k] VkVk Vh] vklke Vh] lkslk;Vh] liV ¼bLVaV½] Madu] cáiq=k] ,e-vkj-] 'ku] fVil] baMh;k] v'kksd]
rst] VkVk dWQs] dUlksfyMsVsV dWQs] VkVk&VsVyh vkSj vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
'khris; 'kjcr] ,uthZ] lksl;ks] dWEikdksyk] xq:th] vksUtql] tkfEiu] uhjks] fiaxks] ÝwVh] vkLokn] Mkcj] ekyk] jkWtlZ] jluk]
pVuh vpkj] gennZ] eSçks] jsucks] dWYoVZ] LkhVsfECydk] :g&vkQtk] t; xtkuu] gYnhjke] xksdqy] chdkusj] osdQhYM] uksxk]
eqjCok fç;k] v'kksd] enlZ jslsih] mek] ,p-ih-,e-lh mRikn] fge rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
ihus dk ikuh fclysjh] cSyh] uWpjy] vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu

fnu'kkW] tkW;] okMhyky] Jhjke] isLruth] uspj oYMZ] xksdwy] vewy] fgeky;] fu:yk] isjhuk] enj Ms;jh] vkjs]
vkbZLØhe
foaMh] gWo eksj] osjdk rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
[kk|rsy lu¶ykoj] ek:fr] iksLVeSu] /kkjk] jkWdsV] fxéh] Lohdkj] dkWjusyk] luMªki] jFk] eksgu] meax] fot;k] liu]
[kk|inkFkZ iWjk'kwV] v'kksd] lQksyk] dksfguwj] e/kqj] batu] xxu] ve`r] ouLifr] jkenso] ,eMh,p] ,ojsLV] csMsdj] dqcy]
Mkcj] lgdkj] fyTtr] x.ks'k] 'kfäHkksx vkVk] VkVk ued] ,e-Vh-vkj- rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
fo|qr midj.k fofM;ksdkWu] ch-ih-,y] vksfuMk] lyksjk] bZVh,.MVh] Vh&lhjht] usYdks] osLVuZ] viVªkWu] dsYVªku] dkWfLed] Vhoh,l]
x`gksi;ksxh oLrq xksnjst] Økmu] ctkt] m"kk] iksyj] ,¡dj] lw;kZ] vksfj,UV] fléh] VwYyw] ØkWEiVu] joh] t; 'kadj] dSyk'k] Jhjke]
yk;M~l] Cyw LVkj] OgksYVkl] dwy gkse] [ksrku] ,OgjsMh] thi] uksfouks] vWEizks] fuysZi] bykbZV] vatyh] t;dks]
lqehr] caxky] eSlwj] gkWfdUl] çsLVht] egkjktk] t;iku] çs'kj dqdj rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
?kfM+;ka VkbVu] vtUrk] ,p,eVh] eSfDlek] vkfYou]
t+h¶yks] foYlu] dSfEyu] jsOgykWu] jksVkseWd] lsyks] fLVd] paæk] eksaVsDl] dSey] fcV~Vw] fLVd] IysVks] dksyks] f=kos.kh]
ys[ku lkexzh
¶yksjk] vIljk] uVjkt] fganqLrku] vksesxk] yksVl] dSes] fyad rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
twrs] pIiy y[kkuh] fycVhZ LVSUMMZ] ,D'ku] iSjkxkWu] ¶yW'k] djksuk] osyde] jsDlksuk] fjySDlks] yksVl] jsM&Vsi] fQfuDl]
ikWfy'k ok;fdax] fcYyh] dkuksZck] fdoh 'kw ikWfy'k] ¶ysDl] cqMyWuM rFkk vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
rS;kj diM+s ihVj baXySaM] OgWu gqlsu] vWysu lkWyh,] yqbZ fQfyi] dyjIyl] eQryky] VasªM] dsfEczt] Mcy cqy] >ksfM,d]
vjfoan Msfue] MkWu] çksyhu] VhVh] yDl] vewy] ohvkbZih] :ik] jse.M] ikdZ ,osU;w] vfYVeks] U;wiksVZ] fdyj] ¶ykb±x
e'khu] M;wDl] dksydkrk] yqf/k;kuk rFkk fr#iqj ds lHkh gkStjh lfgr vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu
fons'kh oLrq R;kxdj & cksyks oUnsekrje~
oLrq fons'kh mRiknu dk cfg"dkj djsA
ugkus dk yDl] fyfjy] ykbZQckW;] fi;lZ] jsDlksuk] geke] t;] eksrh] dSes] MWo] ikWaM~l] ikevkWfyo] tkWUlu] fDy,jfly]
lkcqu MsVkWy] yslkUlh] tLehu] xksLMfeLV] yDes] vWeos] DokaVe] ekxksZ] Qk] uhe
diM+s /kksus dk luykbZV] Oghy] ,fj;y] psd] Mcy] Vªhyks] 501] vksds] dh] fjcsy] vWeos] DokaVe] lQZ ,Dlsy] fju] foeckj]
lkcqu fc>] jkWfcu Cyw] vkSj fgUnqLrku yhoj fyfeVsM ds vU; mRiknu
lk®n;Z çlk/ku tkWUlu] ikW.M~l] vksYM LikbZl] fDy;jfly] fczyØhe] Qs;j ,.M yoyh] osYosV] esMhds;j] ysoasMj] uk;fly]
vkS"kf/k 'kkWoj Vw 'kkWoj] D;wVhdqjk] fyfjy] yWDes] Msfue] vkWjxkWfuDl] isUVhu] :V~l] gsM ,.M 'kksYMj] vWeos] DokaVe]
Dyhfud] fugkj] dksdks ds;j] XySDlks] uojkfV~l] ekWjfVe vkfn
VqFkisLV dkWyxsV] flckdk] Dykstvi] isIlksMasV] flXuy] eWDyhUl] çqMaV] vSeos] DokaVe] vDok Ýs'k] uhe] vksjy&ch]
nareatu VqFkcz'k QksjgWUl
nk<+h dk lkcqu ikevkWfyo] vksYM LikbZl] fufo;k] ikWUMl~] IySfVue] ftysV] lsosu&vks&Dykd] foyeSu] foYVst] bjWfLed]
CysMl
~ fLol] yWDes] Msfue
fcLdhV fczVkfu;k&xqM Ms o czsM] VkbZxj] eSjh] uslys] dWMcjh] cksuZfOgVk] gkWfyZDl] cwLV] feYdesM] fdlku] eSxh]
pkWdysV nqX/k
mRiknu czsM
QSjsDl] vfudLçs] dkWEIyku] fdVdSV] pktZ] ,Dysvj] ehyks] ekWMuZ czsM] ekYVksok] fOgok] ekbyks] feYdQwM
pk; dkWQh
czqd ck¡M] rktegy] jsM&yscy] Mk;eaM] fyIVu] xzhu yscy] VkbZxj] usldWQs] uslys] MsYdk] czw] lujkbZt]
Fkzh ¶ykolZ
'khris; 'kjcr] ysgj] isIlh] lsou&vi] fej°Mk] Vhe] dksdk&dksyk] eWdMkWosy lksMk] eWxksyk] xksYMLikWV] fyEdk] flVªk]
pVuh vpkj]
eqjCok
FkEl&vi] fLçaV] M;wDl] QWUVk] dWMcjh] dWuMk Mªk;] Ø'k
ihus dk ikuh vWDokfduk] fdUys] uslys uWpjy
vkbZLØhe dWMcjh] MkWykWi] ukbZl] czqd czkaM ds mRiknu] DokfyVh okWYl] dkWjusyh] ckLdhu&jkWfcUl] ;kadh&MwMYl]
dkWjusV~Vks
[kk|rsy MkyMk] fØLVy] fyIVu] véiw.kkZ ued] vkVk vkSj pikrh] eWxh] fdlku] rjyk] czqd&ck¡M] fiYlcjh vkVk]
[kk|inkFkZ dSIVu dqd ued vkSj vkVk] ekWMuZ pikrh] dkjfxy vkVk] vady fpIl] yst] ysgj
thbZlh] fQfyIl] lksuh] VhMhds] fuIiks] uW'kuy&iSuklksfud] 'kkiZ] thbZ] OgyZiwy] lSelax] nsow] rks'khck] ,y th]
fo|qr midj.k fgrkph] FkkWelu] bysDVªksyDl] vdkbZ] lkulwwbZ] dsuoqM] vkbok] vkWfYou fÝt] dSfj;j] dksadk] Vijos;j] tkiku
x`gksi;ksxh oLrq
ykbZQ] vksesxk] VkbesDl] jkMks] ik;ksfu;j] Vijosvj] tiku ykbZQ
?kfM+;ka vksesxk] VkbZesDl] Vhlh,y
ys[ku lkexzh ikdZj] ik;yV] foaMlj&U;wVu] QScj&dSlsy] yDt+j] fcd] ek¡V CySd] dksjl] vsl] jksVfjax] osVflax
twrs] pIiy
ckVk] I;wek] ikWoj] psjh&CykWle] vkfnnkl] fjckWd] ukbd] yhdwij] xSlksyhu
ikWfy'k
rS;kj diM+s
yh ds lHkh mRikn] cfy±xVu] vWjks] ydksLV] lWufQLdks] ysfol] isis thUl] j®xyj] csusVksu] jhM ,.M Vsyj]
ck;QksMZ
[ks r hckjh
pkj n'kdksa esa —f"k dh okLrfod vk;
esa fxjkoV vkÃ gSA vkÆFkd lg;ksx —f"k dks ekjus dk
laxBu ¼vksÃlhMh½ ds gkfy;k vè;;u lcls vPNk rjhdk bl
ds eqrkfcd] 2000 ls 2017 ds chp
mit dk de ewY; fn, tkus ds dkj.k
{ks= esa lkoZtfud fuos'k
fdlkuksa dks vuqekur% 45 yk[k djksM+ esa Hkkjh dVkSrh djuk
#i;s dk uqdlku gqvk gSA vadVkM gS] tks ns'k dh vkcknh
}kjk fd, x, ,d vU; vè;;u us
igys vuqeku yxk;k Fkk fd Qly dks 52 çfr'kr jkstxkj
dh dher dks eqækLQhfr ls lek;ksftr nsrk gSA
djus dh dksf'k'k dk urhtk ;g gqvk
fd nqfu;k Hkj esa Qly dh dher dk lwpd gS&;kuh dtZ ls vk; leFkZu lh,evkÃÃ dh x.kuk ds vuqlkj]
1985 vkSj 2005 ds chp 20 lky dh dh vksjA fiNys ckjg eghuksa esa 56-6 yk[k jkstxkj
vofèk esa yxHkx fLFkj jghA tkfgj gS ysfdu tks ckr cgqr de le> dk uqdlku gqvk gS] mlesa ls 82 Qhlnh
fd [kk| eqækLQhfr dks fu;a=.k esa esa vkrh gS] og ;g fd —f"k vk; esa ;k 46 yk[k jkstxkj dk uqdlku xzkeh.k
j[kus ds fy, ljdkjksa us fdlkuksa dks fxjkoV ml vkÆFkd e‚My dk ifj.kke {ks=ksa esa gqvk gSA ;g ml vkÆFkd uhfr
fujarj mudh okftc vkenuh ls oafpr gS] ftldk ge ikyu djrs gSAa vkÆFkd dk urhtk gS] tks xzkeh.k csjkstxkj
j[kk gSA [kk| dher de j[kus dk lqèkkjksa dks thfor j[kus ds fy, —f"k ;qokvksa dks 'kgjksa esa èkdsyuk pkgrk gS]
iwjk cks> fdlkuksa ij Mky fn;k x;kA dks tku&cw>dj nfjæ cuk fn;k x;k ftls fngkM+h etnwjksa dh t:jr gSA
;kuh miHkksäkvksa dks lfClMh nsus dh gSA blh =qfViw.kZ vkÆFkd lksp ds lkFk bl uhfr ij xaHkhjrk ls iquÆopkj
iwjh ykxr fdlkuksa us ogu dh gSA vkxs c<+rs gq, eq[; vkÆFkd lykgdkj djus dh t:jr gSA [ksrksa esa ?kVrk
fdlkuksa dks tku&cw>dj de Hkqxrku us m|ksx esa vkSj vfèkd fuos'k djus LokfeRo dksÃ leL;k ugÈ gS] cfYd
fd;k tk jgk gS] rkfd m|ksxksa dks dk vkºoku fd;k gS] rkfd ;qokvksa fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk lgh
lLrs esa dPpk eky miyCèk djk;k tk dks xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa yk;k ewY; u feyuk cM+h leL;k iSnk djrk
ldsA bl rjg ls fdlkuksa dh ek= nks tk ldsA ;g Bhd ogh dke gS] tks gSA
Hkwfedk gS&miHkksäkvksa dks lLrk [kk| djus dk 1996 esa foÜo cSad us Hkkjr —f"k dh tku&cw>dj mis{kk us
miyCèk djokuk vkSj m|ksxksa dks lLrk dks funsZ'k fn;k FkkA ;g eq[; :i ls [ksrh dks vykHkdj vkSj i;kZoj.kh;
dPpk eky miyCèk djokukA dtZ esa bl dkj.k ls gS fd 2011 vkSj 2017 :i ls vfLFkj cuk fn;k gSA ftl
iSnk gksuk vkSj thou Hkj dtZ esa Mwcs ds chp —f"k {ks= esa lkoZtfud {ks= ckr ij è;ku ugÈ fn;k tk jgk gS] og
jguk udZ esa jgus tSlk gSA tcfd gj dk fuos'k thMhih ds 0-3 ls 0-5 çfr'kr ;g fd Hkw [ k] xjhch] ;q o kvks a dh
lky dgk tkrk gS fd ljdkj us ds chp cuk gqvk gSA lkoZtfud vkSj cs j ks t xkjh] tcju foLFkkiu vkS j
fdlkuksa ds fy, _.k lhek c<+kÃ gSA futh] nksuksa rjg ds dqy fuos'k esa Hkh tyok;q ifjorZu] ftuls Hkkjr tw>
tSls&tSls dtZ c<+rk tkrk gS] ladV yxkrkj fxjkoV ntZ dh tk jgh gS& jgk gS] mldk nh?kZdkyhu lekèkku
c<+rk tkrk gS] eSaus dHkh vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa 2011&12 es a fuos ' k thMhih dk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fuos'k gh gSA bu reke
vkSj uhfr fuekZrkvksa dks fdlkuksa dks 3-1 çfr'kr Fkk] tks ?kVdj 2016&17 leL;kvksa dh xgjh tM+as xzkeh.k {ks=ksa
mfpr vk; nsus dh ckr djrs ugÈ esa 2-2 çfr'kr jg x;kA vc bldh esa gSAa pwfa d —f"k çèkku xzkeh.k O;olk;
ns[kkA rqyuk m|ksxksa dks nh tk jgh fj;k;rksa gS] blfy, fdlh Hkh le>nkj vkÆFkd
Çgnh çns'kksa esa çfrdwy pquko ls djsa] tks thMhih ds ikap Qhlnh ds uhfr dk tksj —f"k dks ,d vkÆFkd
ifj.kke ds ckn ljdkj us igyh ckj cjkcj gSA blfy, —f"k dks ekjus dk xfrfofèk ds :i esa ekuus ls 'kq: gksrk
NksVs fdlkuksa dks okÆ"kd Ng gtkj lcls vPNk rjhdk bl {ks = es a gSA vdsys blesa yk[kksa vkthfodk dks
#i;s dh çR;{k vk; lgk;rk nsus ds lkoZtfud fuos'k esa Hkkjh dVkSrh djuk cuk, j[kus dh {kerk gS vkSj bl rjg
dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA ;g vYi gS] tks ns'k dh vkcknh dks 52 çfr'kr ls ;g vFkZO;oLFkk dks fQj ls etcwr
jkf'k vkÆFkd lksp esa egRoiw.kZ cnyko jkstxkj nsrk gSA cuk ldrk gSA ❑❑
fopkj
NksVs m|ksxksa dks leFkZu D;ksa vkSj dSls\
uksVcanh vkSj th,lVh ds ykxw gksus ds ckn NksVs m|ksxksa dh ijs'kkfu;ka c<+h gSaA bu
dneksa ls mudh iwoZ ls gh c<+rh gqÃ ijs'kkfu;ka vkSj c<+h gSaA NksVs m|ksxksa ds ea=ky; ds
vuqlkj o"kZ 2014 esa ns'k ds dqy mRikn esa NksVs m|ksxksa dk fgLlk 29-8 çfr'kr Fkk] tks
2016 esa ?kVdj 28-8 çfr'kr gks x;k FkkA th,lVh rFkk uksVcanh ds ckn ;g fxjkoV
vkSj rhoz gqÃ gS] ,slk ge le> ldrs gSaA NksVs m|ksxksa dh bu c<+rh leL;kvksa dk eq[;
dkj.k vkèkqfud rduhdsa gSaA vkVksesfVd e'khuksa ls cus eky dh mRiknu ykxr de iM+rh
gSA tSls vkèkquhd diM+k fey esa cuk;k x;k diM+k lLrk iM+rk gS] tcfd gFkdj?kk }kjk
cuk;k x;k diM+k egaxk iM+rk gSA blfy, miHkksäk dh –f"V ls vkVkseSfVd e'khuksa dks
c<+kok nsuk mfpr yxrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd NksVs m|ksxksa dh ifjfLFkfr fcxM+ jgh gSA
fQj Hkh NksVs m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k nsus dk vkÆFkd dkj.k curk gSA eku yhft;s 1
yk[k ehVj diM+k cquus esa diM+k fey esa 100 jkstxkj curs gSa] tcfd gFkdj?ks ls mrus
gh diMs dks cukus esa nl gtkj jkstxkj curs gSaA ,sls esa ;fn gFkdj?kksa dks lekIr djds
og diM+k dsoy diM+k fey ls cuk;k tk, rks 9900 cqudj csjkstxkj gks tk;saxsA
ljdkj dks bu csjkstxkjksa ij dY;k.kdkjh [kpZ c<kus gksaxsA tSls& eujsxk vFkok bafnjk
vkokl ;kstuk ds varxZrA vr% diM+k fey ls miHkksäk dks lhèks lLrk diM+k feysxk
ysfdu lkFk gh dY;k.kdkjh [kpZ c<+us ls mlds mij VSDl dk cks> Hkh c<+sxkA varr%
miHkksäk dks 'kk;n ykHk u gksA blfy, igys cqudjksa dks csjkstxkj cukdj fQj muds
Åij dY;k.kdkjh [kpZ djus ls csgrj gks ldrk gS fd ge mUgsa lhèks laj{k.k nsa vkSj
dY;k.kdkjh [kpsZ ds VaVs esa u iM+saA
NksVs m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k nsus dk nwljk vkèkkj m|ferk ds fodkl dk gSA èkh#HkkÃ
vEckuh tSls egku m|ksxifr fdlh le; NksVs m|ksx pykrs FksA ;fn NksVs m|ksxksa dks
laj{k.k ugÈ fn;k tkrk rks èkh: HkkÃ tSls yksx dksÃ m|e 'kq: dj gh ugÈ ikrs vkSj
cqudjksa dks csjkstxkj

cukdj fQj muds Åij
dY;k.kdkjh [kpZ djus
ls csgrj gks ldrk gS
fd ge mUgsa lhèks
laj{k.k nsa vkSj
dY;k.kdkjh [kpsZ ds
VaVs esa u iM+saA
& MkW- Hkjr >qu>quokyk
fopkj
mudh m|ferk dk fodkl ugÈ gksrkA 110-60 :i;s esa bl eky dks cspkA
ftl çdkj NksVs cPps dks laj{k.k nsdj ljdkj tks NksVs m|fe;ksa ijUrq mlds }kjk cuk;s x, eky dks
cM+k fd;k tkrk gS] mlh çdkj NksVs dks _.k esa lClhMh nsrh gS] [kjhnus okys dks tks 10-60 :- ¼9-60
m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k nsdj ns'k dh ,oa 1 :i,½ dh th,lVh NksVs m|eh
m|ferk dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
mldk dqN fgLlk cSadksa dks us vius dPps eky ij vnk fd;k Fkk]
m|ferk ds fodkl ls ns'k esa mRiknu balfas Vo ds :i esa nsA rc og fjQaM ugÈ feyrk gSA blfy,
c<+rk gS] eky dh mRiknu ykxr de cSad eSustj tks NksVs m|ksxksa NksVs m|eh ls [kjhnus ij [kjhnnkj
gksrh gS vkSj miHkksäk dks lLrk eky dks dqy 110-60 :i;s vnk djus iM+rs
feyrk gSA bl çdkj ;fn NksVs m|ksxksa dks _.k vfèkd la[;k esa gSaA blls Li"V gksxk fd orZeku
dks laj{k.k fn;k tk;s rks miHkksäk dk nsaxs] mudh 'kk[kk dk ykHk O;oLFkk esa cM+s m|eh ls eky [kjhnus
dkaVk cjkcj cSB tk;sxkA bu dkj.kksa c<+sxk vkSj os NksVs m|ksxksa ij ykxr 100 :i;s vkrh gS] tcfd
ls NksVs m|ksxksa dks leFkZu nsuk pkfg,] NksVs m|eh ls mlh eky dks [kjhnus
bl ckr ds ckotwn fd mudh mRiknu dks _.k nsus esa :fp ysxa As ij ykxr 110-60 #i;k vkrh gSA
ykxr T;knk vkrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd NksVs m|eh ncko esa
ç'u gS fd vc NksVs m|ksxksa dks NksVs m|ksxksa dks leFkZu nsus dk vk jgs gSAa bldk mik; ;g gS fd
;g laj{k.k fn;k dSls tk,\ igyk nw l jk mik; th,lVh ds va r xZ r NksVs m|fe;ksa dks vius dPps eky ij
mik; gS fd iwath l?ku vkSj Je l?ku dEiksth'ku Ldhe esa ifjorZu djus vnk fd;s x;s th,lVh dk uxn fjQaM
m|ksxksa ij vyx&vyx nj ls th,lVh dk gSA orZeku esa NksVs m|ksxksa ij nsus dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA
rFkk bude VSDl vkjksfir fd;k dsoy 1 çfr'kr th,lVh ns; gksrh rhljk mik; ;g gS fd NksVs
tk;sA tSls eku yhft;s] vkt diM+s gSA ysfdu blesa leL;k gS fd NksVs m|eksa dks dtZ nsuk cSad eSustjksa ds
ij 12 çfr'kr th,lVh yxkÃ tkrh m|ksxksa }kjk dPps eky dh [kjhn ij fy, ykHkçn cuk fn;k tk;sA orZeku
gSA ;g nj NksVs vkSj cM+s mRikndksa ij tks th,lVh vnk dh tkrh gS] mldk o;oLFkk ;g gS fd fjtoZ cSad }kjk
,d lkeku jgrh gSA ,sls esa ljdkj fjQaM ugÈ feyrk gSA tSls ,d cM+s cSadksa dks vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd dqN
O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS fd Je l?ku m|eh us vLlh :i;s dk dPpk eky jde NksVs m|fe;ksa dks _.k ds :i esa
diM+k mRikndksa ij th,lVh dh nj [kjhnk vkSj ml ij 12 çfr'kr dh nj nsaA ysfdu cSad eSustjksa ds fy, reke
?kVkdj 5 çfr'kr dj ns vkSj cM+s ls th,lVh vnk fd;kA 20 :i;s dh NksV& s NksVs m|fe;ksa dks NksV&
s NksVs _.k
diM+k mRikndksa ij th,lVh dh nj mlus oSY;w ,M dh vkSj ;g jde nsus esa >a>V vkSj fjLd vfèkd gksrh
c<+dj 18 çfr'kr dj nsA ,slk djus tksM+dj mlus 100 :i;s esa ml eky gSA blfy, os NksVs m|fe;ksa dks _.k
ls lexz diM+k m|ksx ij th,lVh dks cspkA ftl ij 12 çfr'kr ;kfu nsus esa :fp ugÈ j[krs gSaA os ilan
dh nj iwooZ r yxHkx 12 çfr'kr jgsxh 12 :i;s mlus th,lVh vnk dh vkSj djrs gSa fd NksVs m|fe;ksa dks _.k
ysfdu mRikndksa esa Je l?ku NksVs [kjhnnkj dks dqy 112 :i;s esa bl ns u s ds LFkku ij ml jde dks
mRikndksa dks jkgr feysxhA mudk eky dks cspkA vc [kjhnnkj us bl fu;ekuqlkj fjtoZ cSad ds ikl tek
mRiknu c<+x s k] D;ksfa d os cM+s mRikndksa 112 :i;s esa 12 :i;s dk th,lVh djk nsaA bl leL;k dk mik; ;g gS
dk lkeuk dj ldsaxsA NksVs m|ksxksa dk fjQaM çkIr dj fy;k vkSj mldh fd ljdkj tks NksVs m|fe;ksa dks _.k
dk èkaèkk py fudysxk] ftlls Åij 'kq) ykxr dsoy 100 :i;s vkÃA esa lClhMh nsrh gS] mldk dqN fgLlk
crk;s x;s ykHk vFkZO;oLFkk dks gkfly bldh rqyuk esa vc NksVs m|e dh cSadksa dks balsafVo ds :i esa nsA rc cSad
gksaxsA bl QkewZys esa leL;k ;g gS fd fLFkfr dks le>saA NksVs m|eh us Hkh eSuts j tks NksVs m|ksxksa dks _.k vfèkd
cM+s mRikndksa }kjk diMs ds fu;kZr 80 :i;s esa dPps eky dks [kjhnk ml la[;k esa nsaxs] mudh 'kk[kk dk ykHk
dh ykxr T;knk vk,xh] D;ksafd mu ij 12 çfr'kr dh nj ls 9-60 :- c<+sxk vkSj os NksVs m|ksxksa dks _.k
ij 18 çfr'kr th,lVh vkjksfir gksxhA th,lVh vnk dh vkSj 20 #i;k nsus esa :fp ysaxsA ,slk djus ls ge
bldk mik; ;g gS fd mUgsa dqN mRiknu [kpZ tksM+dj mldh 'kq) NksVs m|ksxksa dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSa
jde fu;kZr lfClMh ds :i esa ns nh ykxr 109-60 iM+hA blesa 1 çfr'kr vkSj jkstxkj vkSj m|ferk dk fodkl
tk;s] ftlls fu;kZr çHkkfor u gksaA ls mlus th,lVh vnk dh vkSj dqy dj ldrs gSaA ❑❑
f'k{kk
O;kolk;hdj.k ls gV dj fodkl gks

f'k{kk dk mís';
Hkkjr esa izkbejh ls ysdj mPp f'k{kk rd ftl izdkj Ldwy] dkWyst o fo'ofo|ky;
m|ksxifr;ksa o O;kikfj;ksa ds }kjk [kksys tk jgs gS] os lHkh f'k{kk m|ksx ds varxZr vkdj
O;kolk;h mnn~s'; ds fy, gh fufeZr gks jgs gSA ekuo o ns'k ds fodkl ls mudk nwj
rd dksbZ laca/k gh ugha gksrk gSA bl lc ls Hkkjr dks f'kf{kr djus dh fy, cuk;h x;h
f'k{kk O;oLFkk iVjh ls mrj xbZ gSA ifj"knh; Ldwyksa eas le; ls ljdkj cPpksa dks iqLrdsa]
MªSl] cSax] twrs] ekSts o LosVj rd miyC/k ugha djok ik jgh gS] ogha Ldwyksa o laLFkkuksa
esa f'k{kdksa] QuhZpj o vU; vko';drkvksa dk vHkko ns[kk tk jgk gSA lkQ&lQkbZ rd
iwjh rjg ls ugha gks ik jgh gSA xako dk Ldwy dgrk gS fd Ldwy dh lQkbZ iapk;r
djk;sxh] tcfd uxj {ks= esa futh lQkbZdehZ j[ks tkrs gSA osru cpkus ds fy, cgqr de
LkQkbZdehZ j[ks tkrs gS] ftlls Ldwyksa esa xanxh dk egkSy cuk gh jgrk gSA
f'k{kk dk mnns~'; cPpksa dks ns'k dk vkn'kZ ukxfjd cukuk gksrk gSA Lokeh
foosdkuan Hkh f'k{kk ls ckydksa dk lokZaxh.k fodkl dh /kkj.kk j[krs Fks ftlls ckyd
Hkfo"; esa vkRefuHkZj cudj vius iSjksa ij [kMk gks tk;sA og fdlh ij Hkh fdlh izdkj
ls vfkJr u cusA vktdh f'k{kk dks ekuk tkrk gS fd mlesa ckyd dks lk{kj gh fd;k
tk; gS mls f'kf{kr ugha] ftlls f'k{kk dk mnns'; ek= ukSdjh izkIr djuk gh gks x;k
gSA f'k{kk dk laca/k ek= iqLrd ls gks x;k gS] ftlls ckyd esa uSfrdrk o balkfu;r ugha
vk ikrh gSA Nk= dk Hkh mnn~s'; fMxzh izkIr dj ysuk ek= gSA vkn'kZ f'k{kk ds vHkko
esa Hkkjr esa vuSfrd dk;Z o Hkz"Vkpkj c<+k gS rFkk f'k"Vkpkj esa Hkkjh deh vk;h gSA
O;kolk;h izo`fr ds yksxksa us bl lc ls ykHk mBkdj f'k{kk dks ykHk dekus dk ek/;e
cuk fy;k gSA
f'k{kk dk mnns~'; cPpksa

dks ns'k dk vkn'kZ
ukxfjd cukuk gksrk
gSA Lokeh foosdkuan Hkh
f'k{kk ls ckydksa dk
lokZaxh.k fodkl dh
èkkj.kk j[krs Fks ftlls
ckyd Hkfo"; esa
vkRefuHkZj cudj vius
iSjksa ij [kMk gks tk;sA
& MkW- lw;Z izdk'k
vxzoky
f'k{kk
f'k{kdksa dks pkfg, fd os fpark izdV dh tkrh gS]
vius Nk=ksa dks lcls izFke xq.koRrk dSls cus jg ldrh
balku cukuk fl[kk;saA ,slh gS tcfd Ldwyksa ls ysdj
f'k{kk drbZ u nsa fd os euksjksx fo'ofo|ky; rd esa f'k{kdksa
ds f'kdj gks tk;sa o fof{kIrrk ds 40&50 izfr'kr in fjDr
dks izkIr dj gSokfu;r dh gSA f'k{kk ds izR;sd Lrj ij
vksj vxzlj gks tk;saA i<+uk laLFkkuksa esa fu;fer v/;kidksa
fy[kuk o Kku izkIr djus ls dk vdky iMk jgrk gSA
gh ,d Nk= ,d vPNk balku ljdkjh Ldwyksa ls yksxksa dk
curk gSA ijUrq vk/kqfud ;qx yxHkx eksg gh Hkax gks pqdk
esa ns[kk tk jgk gS fd Ldwy] fgUnw laLd`fr esa f'k{kk dks /ku ls ugha tksMk gSA ftldk izHkko f'k{kk dh
dkWyst o fo'ofo|ky; fgalk]
x;k rFkk blesa ckSf)d Kku o vkReKku xq.koRrk ij Hkh vo'; gh
uQjr] Øwjrk o ns'knzksg ds iMrk gSA ijh{kk esa ckyd
vM~Ms curs tk jgs gSA gkyakfd nks u ks a dk gh leUo; djds f'k{kk ds dk lkjk è;ku jVs jVk;s iz'uksa
fga l k ls iz s f jr gks d j gh cktkjhdj.k dks vuS f rd crk;k x;kA ds mÙkjksa ij gh gksrk gSA
yksdra=] lektokn] lkE;okn] ckSf)d Kku HkkSfrd rFkk vkReKku vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ckyd
iw a t hokn ;k cktkj ij vkè;kfRed ekuk tkrk gS tks O;fDr dks dks dMh izfrLi/kkZ dh fLFkfr
vkèkkfjr fofHkUu O;oLFkkvksa us ls xqtj dj ruko dh fLFkfr
balku cukrs gSA
tUe fy;k gSA esa jguk iMrk gSA
vk/kqfud ;qx ds izkjEHk rd Hkkjr ugha tksMk x;k rFkk blesa ckSf)d dksfpax eupkgh 'kqYd olwy
dh f'k{kk vk/;kfRed o uSfrd ewY;ksa Kku o vkReKku nksuksa dk gh leUo; djds p;fur gksus dh xkajVh nsdj
ls tqMh gqbZ Fkh ijarq dkykUrj esa vaxt sz ksa djds f'k{kk ds cktkjhdj.k dks vuSfrd udy ekfQ;kvksa dk fuekZ.k dj ysrs
ds }kjk Hkkjr dh f'k{kk i)fr if'peh crk;k x;kA ckSf)d Kku HkkSfrd rFkk gSA bu lHkh ij ljdkj o lekt
f'k{kk dh vksj vxzlj dj nh xbZ] ijarq vkReKku vk/;kfRed ekuk tkrk gS nksuska dks gh /;ku nsuk gksxkA ckyd
Hkkjr dh Loar=rk ds lÙkj o"kZ ds tks O;fDr dks balku cukrs gSA if'peh dks f'k{kk ds izR;sd Lrj ij orZeku
mijkUr Hkh Hkkjr viuh Lora= f'k{kk f'k{kk esa uSfrd o vkRecy u gksdj dh ewyHkwr leL;kvksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa
iz.kkyh fodflr ugha dj ldk gS 'kkjhfjd cy o izfrLi/kkZ dh Hkkouk dk Kku djkuk vko';d gSA pkgs
blfy, Hkkjr esa Hkh os lHkh nks"k vk ij tksj fn;k tkrk gS ftlesa fotsrk Ik;kZoj.k iznw"k.k] ty iznw"k.k] ty
x;s gS tks if'peh Lkekt esa vk;s gq, Loa; dks xkSjokfUOkr o ijkftr Loa; L=ksrksa dk foyqIr gksuk] taxy o rykcksa
gSA urhtk gS fd lekt esa fgalk fujarj dks misf{kr eglwl djrk gSA Hkkjrh; dk egRo de gksuk] tyok;q ifjorZu]
c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA f'k{kk i)fr esa ckyd dks uSfrd cy vkstksu dh ijr dk detksj gksuk]
iw a t hokn ls cktkj O;oLFkk ls ;qDr dj ckSf)d Lrj ij f'k{kk ds [kk| inkFkkZsa esa feykoV] lkekftd
fodflr gks xbZ gS ftlesa ekax o iwfrZ izR;sd fo"k; esa c<+kuk gksrk gS rFkk fgalk] udyh nokbZ;ka] ekuo o izd`fr
dk fl)kar dk;Z djrk gS vFkkZr ogh èkeZ o n'kZu fo"k; lHkh fo"k;ksa dks esa rkyesy u gksuk] vijk/k] gR;k]
f'k{kk nh tkrh gS ftldh cktkj esa lkFk i<krs FksA /keZ dk vFkZ thou dks d`f"k] m|ksx dh leL;k,sa] Je o
ekax gksA f'k{kk dk ewY;kadu /kuktZu lkFkZd cukus okys fu;e gh Fks u fd tula[;k dh leL;k bR;kfn dk
ls fd;k tkus yxk gS vFkkZr cPpksa dks dksbZ iwtk i)frA O;kogkfjd Kku gksuk vko';d gS ftlls
ogh f'k{kk vFkok fMxzh fnyokbZ tk;s ;wjksi esa euq"; dh ewy izo`fr ckyd tc euq"; cusa rks mls lHkh
ftlls og 'kh/kz ls 'kh?kz vf/kd ls la?k"kZ o fgUnw ijaijk esa ewy izo`fr leL;kvksa dk Kku gks rHkh og mudks
vf/kd /ku dek;s pkgsa og vkardokn] lg;ksx dh ekuh xbZ gSA lg;ksx ls dq'kyrkiwoZd lqy>kdj Lo;a o lekt
uDlyokn] vijk/k] lkEiznkf;d naxksa gh lH;rk thfor jg ldrh gSA la?k"kZ dk fodkl dj ldsxkA dsUnz o jkT;
ls gh D;ksa u izkIr gksa\ ls lekt VqdMs&VqdMs gks tkrk gSA ljdkjksa dks f'k{kk dks izkFkfedrk okyh
fgUnw laLd`fr esa f'k{kk dks /ku ls orZeku esa f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij rks lwph esa j[kuk pkfg,A ❑❑
fjiks V Z
phuh QSDVªh ds iznw"k.k ls =Lr vusd xkao
cgjkbZp ftys ¼mÙkj izns’k½ ds dsljxat Cykd o vklikl ds {ks= esa vusd xkao ,d
phuh QSDVªh ds iznw"k.k ls cqjh rjg izHkkfor gks jgs gSaA bl QSDVªh ds vo’ks"k ,d ukys dks
cqjh rjg nwf"kr dj jgs gSaA xkaookfl;ksa us crk;k fd ;g ukyk vkxs tkdj lj;w unh esa
feyrk gS tks cgqr ifo= unh ekuh xbZ gS o v;ksè;k dh vksj cgrh gSA
xkaookfl;ksa us crk;k gS fd bl iznw"k.k ls >ksiM+ok] bVÅaok] ykyiqj] tykyiqj]
lseuhiqj] ijlksaMh vkfn vusd xkaoksa ds yksx cqjh rjg izHkkfor gks jgs gSaA xkaookfl;ksa us
vkxs crk;k fd muds vusd i’kq bl ukys ds ikuh dks ihdj ej pqds gSaA blds vfrfjDr
bl ukys esa xaHkhj iznw"k.k ds vlj ls vusd ckj eNfy;ka ejh gqbZ ikbZ xbZ gSaA isM+ksa o
>kfM+;ksa ds chp esa ls utnhd tkdj tc bl ukys ds ikuh dks ys[kd us ikl ls ns[kus
dk iz;kl fd;k rks ;g ikuh iznw"k.k ds vlj ls iwjh rjg dkyk utj vk;kA
xkaookfl;ksa us crk;k fd le;≤ ij ukys dh vksj ls cgqr nqxZaèk vkrh gS
ftldk muds LokLF; ij] fo’ks"kdj cPpksa ds LokLF; ij cgqr izfrdwy vlj iM+rk gSA
mUgksaus crk;k fd og igys gh nwf"kr ikuh ihus ds fy, etcwj gSaA frl ij ;fn bl ukys
esa cgk, x, [krjukd vo’ks"kksa dk vlj muds Hkwty ij Hkh iM+sxk rks ;gka dk ikuh
LokLF; ds fy, vkSj Hkh vfèkd [krjukd gks tk, vkSj rd mudk xkao esa xqtj&clj
gh dfBu gks tk,xkA
vr% xkaooklh pkgrs gSa fd 'kh?kz ls 'kh?kz bl iznw"k.k dks jksdk tk,A mUgksaus blds
fy, vkosnu Hkh fn, Fks ij vHkh rc bu ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha gqbZ gSA os pkgrs gSa fd
iz’kklu bl lekèkku ds fy, 'kh?kz dk;Zokgh djsA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn ,slk gksrk gS rks
ifo= lj;w unh dk iznw"k.k de djus esa Hkh cgqr lgk;rk feysxhA ❑❑
xkaookfl;ksa us crk;k
fd le;≤ ij
ukys dh vksj ls cgqr
nqxZaèk vkrh gS ftldk
muds LokLF; ij]
fo'ks"kdj cPpksa ds
LokLF; ij cgqr
izfrdwy vlj iM+rk gSA
& Hkkjr Mksxjk
vkj{k.k
vkj{k.k O;oLFkk ,oa mldk çHkko

eksnh ljdkj }kjk Hkkjrh; laln esa 124osa lafoèkku la’kksèku dks ikfjr djkus ds ckn ml
ij jk"Vªifr egksn; ds gLrk{kj gksrs gh vkÆFkd –f"V ls fiNM+s lo.kZ lekt ds yksxksa dks
10 izfr'kr vkj{k.k çnku djus dk çkoèkku dkuwu dk :i èkkj.k dj pqdk gSA ljdkj
}kjk ;g çkoèkku ,sls le; esa fd;k x;k gS tc u rks lo.kZ lekt mldh ekax dj jgk
gS vkSj u gh mlds }kjk vkj{k.k gsrq fdlh çdkj dk vkanksyu pyk;k pyk;k tk jgk
gSA lo.kZ lekt dks bl vkj{k.k ls dqN çkIr gksxk ;k ugÈ ;g rks Hkfo"; esa ns[kus dks
feysxk] Çdrq vkt vkj{k.k O;oLFkk ,oa mldk çHkko foe’kZ dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA
lafoèkku }kjk çnÙk vkj{k.k vkjf{kr oxZ ds fy, vfèkdkj lk cu x;k gS] vkj{k.k
ds cy ij nfyr oxZ dks vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr rFkk fiNM+s oxZ ds yksx viuk
vfèkdkj ekurs gq, ml ij fdlh çdkj ds gLr{ksi dks lafoèkku dh Hkkouk ds foijhr
rFkk muds vfèkdkj ls oafpr fd, tkus dh lkft’k ekudj mlds fojksèk esa ço`Ùk gks tkrs
gSaA vkj{k.k dh ;g lqfoèkk ;|fi vuqlwfpr tkfr ]tutkfr ,oa fiNM+s oxZ esa leku :i
ls çHkkoh gS Çdrq O;ogkj esa ;g tgka ,d vkSj fiNM+s oxZ dh fxuh pquh ,d&nks tkfr;ksa
rd gh lhfer gSA fiNM+s oxZ ds vU; tkfr;ksa ds fy, ;g nwj dh dkSM+h gS] ogÈ nwljh
vksj nfyr oxZ esa ls ftu yksxksa us ,d ckj vkj{k.k dk ykHk çkIr dj fy;k gS mUgÈ ds
?kj esa vkj{k.k dh leLr lqfoèkk,a dsafær gks xÃ gSA vke nfyr ,oa fiNM+s oxZ rd
vkj{k.k ds ekè;e ls igqap jgk çdk’k vc Hkh ehyksa nwj gSA vkj{k.k ds cy ij vuqlwfpr
tkfr] tutkfr ,oa fiNM+s oxZ esa Hkh fuEu oxZ rFkk mPp oxZ ds :i esa nks oxZ Li"V :i
lafoèkku }kjk çnÙk ls cu x, gSa] ftuesa ls mPp oxZ vkj{k.k dk fujarj ykHk mBk jgk gS] ogÈ fuEu oxZ
vkj{k.k vkjf{kr oxZ ds vkj{k.k dh lqfoèkk dh ngyht rd Hkh ugÈ igqap ik jgkA ljdkjsa ,oa jktuhfrd ny
fy, vfèkdkj lk cu vius jktuhfrd ykHk gkfu dk xq.kk Hkkx dj vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dks fujarj pykrs gq,
x;k gS] vkj{k.k ds cy lekt esa foHkktu iSnk dj viuk oksV cSad iq[rk dj jgs gSa]Çdrq lafoèkku dh Hkkouk ds
ij nfyr oxZ dks
vuqlwfpr tkfr]
tutkfr rFkk fiNM+s
oxZ ds yksx viuk
vfèkdkj ekurs gq, ml
ij fdlh çdkj ds
gLr{ksi dks lafoèkku dh
Hkkouk ds foijhr rFkk
muds vfèkdkj ls oafpr
fd, tkus dh lkft'k
ekudj mlds fojksèk esa
ço`Ùk gks tkrs gSAa
& MkW- fnus'k izlkn
feJ
vkj{k.k
vuq:i vkj{k.k dh vofèk ij fopkj çHkkoh dh xÃ Fkh] rc ls fujarj ;g ykHk çkIr dj dksÃ O;fä 'kkldh;
djus ds fy, rS;kj ugÈ gS] tcfd O;oLFkk çHkkoh gS] tcfd lafoèkku esa lsok esa volj çkIr dj pqdk gS mlds
lafoèkku }kjk çnÙk vkj{k.k lhfer vkj{k.k nsus dh O;oLFkk ds lkFk gh gh ifjokj ds yksx fujarj vkj{k.k dk
vofèk ds fy, Fkk] ftldh leh{kk dj lkFk ;g Hkh O;oLFkk dh xÃ Fkh fd ykHk çkIr dj 'kkldh; lsokvksa esa
mls lekIr djus dk çkoèkku lafoèkku 10 o"kZ ds ckn bldk ijh{k.k fd;k LFkku cuk jgs gSaA xzkeh.k ifjos’k esa
esa fd;k x;k FkkA oLrqr% lafoèkku esa tk,xk vkSj mi;qä ik, tkus ij bl jgus okyk vkjf{kr oxZ dk O;fä
vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk vko’;d chekjh vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dks lekIr dj fn;k 'kkldh; lsokvksa ls nwj xkao ;k 'kgj
ds :i esa Lohdkj dh xÃ Fkh] D;ksafd tk,xk] Çdrq lafoèkku dh O;oLFkk ds dh xfy;ksa esa esgur etnwjh] fjD’kk
tgka ,d vkSj blds ekè;e ls nfyr vuqlkj mldk u rks dHkh ijh{k.k vkfn pykdjviuk thou ;kiu dj
dqpys ncs oxZ dks vkxs vkus dh dYiuk fd;k x;k vkSj u gh mls lekIr djus jgk gSA og u rks 'kkldh; lsok çkIr
dh xÃ Fkh ogÈ nwljh vksj mls jk"Vªh; dh fn’kk esa dksÃ ç;kl fd;k x;kA djus gsrq visf{kr f’k{kk çkIr dj ik
psruk] fodkl] fgr ,oa lafoèkku }kjk oLrqr% vkt vkj{k.k O;oLFkk lekt jgk gS vkSj u gh 'kkldh; lsokvksa esa
çnÙk lekurk ds vfèkdkj ds foijhr ds fdlh oxZ fo’ks"k ds mRFkku] laoèkZu dksÃ LFkkuA blh çdkj laln ;k foèkku
ekuk x;k gSA fQj Hkh mls Lohdkj ;k laj{k.k dk fo"k; ;k vkèkkj uk eaMy esa lnL; ds :i esa çk;% ukephu
dj jk"Vª }kjk jk"Vªfgr ds ewY; gksdj jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy, oksV yksx oa’k ijaijk ls vkSj vius ckgqcy
ijvaxhdkj fd;k x;k gS] Çdrq vkt cSad cukus dk ,d ekè;e cu x;k gSA dh {kerk ls fujarj dCtk fd, gq,
og fujarj lqjlk ds eqga dh rjg QSyrk gj jktuhfrd ny ;su& dsu çdkjs.k gSAa bl ns’k ,oa vkjf{kr oxZ dk nqHkkZX;
pyk tk jgk gSA dqN tkfr ,oa oxZ dks viuh vksj gS fd vkjf{kr oxZ ds O;fä;ksa esa çeq[k
Hkkjr esa oafpr oxZ ds fy, vkdÆ"kr dj vius vki ls tksM+uk Lora=rk çkfIr ds i’pkr thou Hkj
ukSdfj;ksa dh ekax loZçFke T;ksfrck pkg jgk gS rFkk mldk uqekbank cudj dsaæh; eaf=eaMy ds lnL; cus jgus
Qqys }kjk 1822 esa dh xÃ FkhA Ldwyksa tkfr ,oa oxZ fo’ks"k dks vius oksV okys iw o Z mi çèkkuea = h LoxÊ;
esa nfyr ,oa fiNM+s oxZ ds fo|kÆFk;ksa cSad ds :i esa laxfBr dj jgk gSA ;g txthou jke tSls çHkko’kkyh O;fä
dks f’k{kk çnku djus gsrq N=ifr vyx rF; gS fd bl ç;kl esa ml Hkh fujarj vkjf{kr lhV ls gh laln
'kkgwth egkjkt }kjk o"kZ 1901 esa oxZ ds vafre O;fä rd dks vkj{k.k igqaprs jgsA
Ldwy [kksydj muds ços’k gsrq O;oLFkk dk ykHk igqapkus dk dksÃ ç;kl fdlh fiNM+s oxZ dks fn;k x;k vkj{k.k
dh xÃ Fkh] ftls ckn esa ;g ik, tkus jktuhfrd ny ;k ljdkj }kjk ugÈ Øheh ys;j ds ekè;e ls fu;af=r djus
ij fd 'kkldh; fo|ky;ksa esa nfyr fd;k tk jgk gSA foMacuk gS fd lekt dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ;g
,oa fiNM+s oxZ ds Nk= f’k{kk çkIr dj ds fuEure rcds ds O;fä ds mRFkku Øheh ys ; j 800000 okÆ"kd vk;
jgs gSa] mUgksaus vius }kjk [kksys x, ds fy, lafoèkku esa dh xÃ O;oLFkk fuèkkZfjr dh xÃ gSA cM+h fofp= fLFkfr
fo|ky;ksa dks can dj fn;k FkkA o"kZ dk nq#i;ksx dqN çHkko’kkyh O;fä;ksa gS fd tgka ,d vksj 800000 okÆ"kd
1901& 1902 esa gh dksYgkiqj fj;klr }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk vkj{k.k ls vk; dks le`f) dk ifjpk;d ekudj
ds }kjk vfèklwpuk tkjh dj oafpr çkIr gksus okyk ykHk dqN O;fä;ksa ds lq[k le`f) dj bude VSDl fy,
,oa fiNM+s leqnk; ds yksxksa ds fy, gkFk esa dsafær gksdj jg x;k gSA tkus dk çkoèkku gS] ogÈ 800000 dh
ukSdfj;ksa esa 50 izfr'kr vkj{k.k dh mnkgj.k ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS okÆ"kd vk; rd dh lhek esa vkus
O;oLFkk dh xÃ FkhA ;g O;oLFkk ns’k fd vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk ykHk çkIr okys O;fä;ksa dks fiNM+k Hkh eku fy;k
es ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k ykxw fd, tkus dj pkgs 'kkldh; ukSdfj;ka çkIr djus tkrk gS vkSj mls vkj{k.k çnku fd;k
dh çFke ?kVuk gS] bls vkj{k.k dk dk ç’u gks vFkok laln@foèkku eaMy tkrk gSA
çFke vkfèkdkfjd ,oa jktdh; vkns’k dh lnL;rk çkIr djus dkA leLr tgka rd eksnh ljdkj }kjk lo.kZ
Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA ckn esa M‚DVj vkjf{kr in vkjf{kr oxZ ds ,d oxZ& lekt dks 10 izfr'kr vkÆFkd vkèkkj
Hkhejko vacsMdj ds ç;kl ls Hkkjrh; fo’ks"k ds fy, gh vkjf{kr gksdj jg ij fn, x, vkj{k.k dk ç’u gS\ mlls
lafoèkku esa Lora= Hkkjr esa vuqlwfpr x, gSa] vkjf{kr Js.kh ds tulkekU; vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk foe’kZ gh iwjh
tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr oxZ ds fy, ds fy, vkj{k.k O;oLFkk esa dksÃ LFkku rjg ls ifjoÆrr gks x;k gSA vc rd
10 o"kZ dh vofèk gsrq vkj{k.k O;oLFkk ugÈ gSAftu ifjokjksa ls vkj{k.k dk lo.kZ lekt ;k vkj{k.k dk fojksèk
vkj{k.k
dj jgs oxZ }kjk vkj{k.k O;oLFkk ds :i es a vfLrRo es a vk, fofHkUu
varxZr ukSdfj;ksa esa vkus okys O;fä;ksa lo.kZ lekt dks fn, x, jktuhfrd nyksa us tkfrxr vkèkkj ij
dks ;ksX;rk ,oa {kerk foghu crkrs bl vkj{k.k ls ;ksX;rk ij mldk ykHk vo’; mBk;kA
gq, ;ksX;rk ij v;ksX;rk dks ykns vkÆFkd vkèkkj ij lo.kZ lekt
tkus ,oa ;ksX;rk dks njfdukj dj
v;ksX;rk dks ykns tkus dk dks fn;k tk jgk gS ;g vkj{k.k tgka
v;ksX;rk dks çfr"Bkfir fd, tkus rdZ ,oa vkjksi vius vki ,d vkSj lo.kZ lekt dks ek= vkj{k.k
dk vkjksi yxk;k tkrk jgk gS Çdrq esa Lo;a èkjk’kk;h gks x;k dk >qu>quk idM+k jgk gS] ogÈ nwljh
lo.kZ lekt dks fn, x, bl vkj{k.k vksj vkjf{kr oxZ esa vkus okys nfyr
ls ;ksX;rk ij v;ksX;rk dks ykns tkus
gS] lo.kZ lekt ds fdlh ,oa fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa ds vanj vkj{k.k
dk rdZ ,oa vkjksi vius vki esa Lo;a O;fä }kjk ;g ç’u ugÈ dks ysdj rjg&rjg dh vk’kadkvksa
èkjk’kk;h gks x;k gS] lo.kZ lekt ds mBk;k x;k fd bl vkj{k.k dks tUe ns jgk gSA
fdlh O;fä }kjk ;g ç’u ugÈ mBk;k ^lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl* ds
x;k fd bl vkj{k.k ls Hkh ;ksX;rk ls Hkh ;ksX;rk ij v;ksX;rk ukjs ds lkFk lÙkk esa vkÃ ljdkj dks
ij v;ksX;rk gkoh gksxh vkSj ;ksX;ksa gkoh gksxh vkSj ;ksX;ksa ij pkfg, fd og lqjlk ds eqag dh Hkkafr
ij v;ksX; ykn fn, tk,axsA v;ksX; ykn fn, tk,axsA fujarj viuk eqag QSyk jgs vkj{k.k
oLrqr% LoLFk lekt ,oa jk"Vª ds O;oLFkk ds eqag dks can djus dk ç;kl
fy, vkj{k.k ,d vfHk’kki gS Çdrq ljdkj dks [kksts ugÈ fey jgk gS djsa rFkk lekt ds çR;sd oxZ ds
gekjs ns’k esa fo"kerk dh [kkÃ bruh fuf’pr :i ls vkj{k.k ns’k ,oa lekt çR;sd O;fä ;qok dks leku fodkl
fo’kky gS fd mldks Hkjus ds fy, dh leL;k dk lekèkku çLrqr u dj ds volj çnku djsa vkSj blds fy,
vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk fd;k tkuk çFke èkhes tgj ds :i esa jk"Vª dks fo?kVu çR;sd O;fä dks mlds fodkl ds
–"V;k mi;qä çrhr gksrk gS Çdrq dh vksj ys tk jgk gS rFkk lekt esa fy, leku volj çnku djuk
lkspuh; gS dh D;k ;g O;oLFkk oSeuL; iSnk dj ,d oxZ dks nwljs oxZ lqfuf’pr djsa vkSj ;g rHkh laHko gS
mi;qä gS\ ljdkj dk ;g nkf;Ro gS dk çfr}anh ,oa nq’eu cuk jgk gSA tc fdlh O;fä ;k oxZ dks fn, tkus
fd og lekt ds gj O;fä oxZ dks tgka rd jktuhfrd nyksa }kjk okys vkj{k.k dks lekIr dj lkekftd
f’k{kk ,oa fodkl ds leku volj vkj{k.k O;oLFkk çHkkoh fd, tkus ij o vkÆFkd :i ls fiNM+s oxZ dks
çnku djsa] ftlds cy ij lcdks ,d ykHk mBk, tkus dk ç’u gS\ fdlh vkj{k.k ds LFkku ij laj{k.k çnku
leku ifjos’k esa leku ;ksX;rk çkIr Hkh jktuhfrd ny ;k O;fä }kjk fd;k tk, vkSj çR;sd f’k’kq dks lkeku
djus dk volj çkIr gks vkSj og vkj{k.k fdlh Hkh :i esa çHkkoh fd, ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa leku f’k{kk miyCèk
viuh ;ksX;rk ds cy ij viuk tkus ij mls ykHk çkIr ugÈ gks ldk djkdj leku çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysdj
vfèkdkj çkIr dj ldsa] Çdrq ljdkjsa ;g vyx rF; gS fdlh vU; O;fä leku volj çnku fd, tk,a ;g
vusd çdkj ds ncko ,oa çyksHku esa }kjk ckn esa mldk ykHk mBk;k x;k! rHkh laHko gS tc ljdkj oLrqr%
jk"Vª ,oa lekt dks leku f’k{kk ,oa mYys[kuh; gS fd 1979 esa turk ny dY;k.kdkjh ljdkj gks rFkk og viuh
fodkl ds volj u çnku dj rjg ds rRdkyhu çèkkuea=h Jh eksjkjth LokFkZ ijrk dh Hkkouk ls Åij mBdj
rjg ls vkj{k.k ds ykyhiki tuekul nslkÃ }kjk eaMy vk;ksx dk xBu lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl ukjs dks ewrZ
dks oxZ ,oa tkfr;ksa esa foHkkftr dj fd;k x;k] Çdrq mä vkèkkj ij u rks :i nsrs gq, lcdks vkj{k.k ds LFkku
ckaVs tk jgs gSa] ftldk [kkfe;ktk eksjkjth nslkÃ vkSj u gh turk ny ij iw.kZ laj{k.k çnku djrs gq, fodkl
ns’k vkSj lekt dks fujarj Hkqxruk dks fdlh pquko esa dksÃ ykHk çkIr gks ds leku volj çnku djs]a ftlls ns’k
iM+ jgk gSA lekt ds ,d oxZ dks ldkA eaMy vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds vkSj lekt esa vkj{k.k dh u rks
vkj{k.k fn, tkus ls nwljk oxZ rqjar vkèkkj ij 1990 esa rRdkyhu çèkkuea=h vko’;drk gks vkSj uk gh mlds dkj.k
mldh ekax dks ysdj [kM+k gks tkrk us Jh oh-ih Çlg us fiNM+s oxZ dks ns’k ds vanj mlds ukxfjdksa esa fdlh
gSA xqtjkr dk ikVhnkj ,oa gfj;k.kk vkj{k.k çnku fd;k Çdrq pquko esa çdkj dk oSeuL; gksA loZ= lejlrk
iatkc dk tkV vkanksyu blh çfrfØ;k mUgsa Hkh bldk dksÃ ykHk çkIr ugÈ gks rFkk lc lq[kh gksa vkSj losZ Hkoarq
esa iSnk gq, vkanksyu gS] ftudk lekèkku gks ldkA muds ckn {ks=h; nyksa ds lqf[ku% ds vFkZ dks pfjrkFkZ djsAa ❑❑
vkj{k.k
vkj{k.k jktuhfr ugÈ] vkÆFkd ,oa lkekftd

mRFkku dk ekè;e
gekjs lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us nfyrksa ,oa vkfnokfl;ksa ¼,llh vkSj ,lVh½ dh vfr n;uh;
n'kk dks ns[krs gq, vkSj ns'k ds lalkèkuksa] voljksa ,oa 'kklu ç.kkyh esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh
lqfuf'pr djus vkSj mUgsa 'kSf{kd vkSj lkekftd fiNM+siu ls ckgj fudky dj ns'k dh
eq[;èkkjk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, dkQh lksp le>dj muds fy, lafoèkku esa vkj{k.k dh
O;oLFkk dhA blds ihNs lksp ;g Hkh Fkh fd eq[;èkkjk esa 'kkfey gksus ls bu tkfr;ksa dh
rjôh gksxh] ftlls tkfr O;oLFkk det+ksj gksxh] vkSj varr% [k+Re gks tk;sxhA
lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us ,llh vkSj ,lVh ds fy, vkj{k.k dk ;g çkoèkku vLFkk;h
:i ls dsoy 10 o"kksZ ds fy, fd;k FkkA ysfdu ckn ds usrkvksa dh oksV cSad dh jktuhfr
us bls èkhjs&èkhjs LFkk;h O;oLFkk esa rCnhy dj fn;k vkSj vius jktuhfrd LokFkZ dks lkèkus
ds fy, bls lafoèkku çnÙk ekSfyd vfèkdkj gksus dk Hkze iSnk dj fn;kA
ljdkjksa us Hkh oksVksa ds uQk&uqdlku dks rkSyrs gq, vkj{k.k dh Js.kh esa dÃ uÃ
tkfr;ksa dks ys fy;kA vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd tks yksx vius vki dks fiNM+k dgs tkus
ij vkifÙk mBkrs Fks vkSj cqjk eku tkrs Fks] ;gk¡ rd fd ,d le; vkj{k.k ds f[kykQ
vkUnksyuksa ds lw=èkkj gqvk djrs Fks ogh ikVhnkj lekt ls ysdj xqtZj vkSj ejkBk lfgr
vusdksa tkfr;ka vius vki dks fiNM+k dgykus vkSj vkj{k.k çkIr djus ds fy, Çglk ij
mrj vk;s gSA vkj{k.k dk vfèkdrj ykHk mUgsa gh feyrk gS ftls vc mldh t#jr ugÈ
gS ysfdu tkfr&fo'ks"k dk gksus ek= ls vkj{k.k dk uktk;t ykHk mBk jgs gSaA lekt dh
eq[; èkkjk esa vk x, yksxks dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk feyrs jguk dgk¡ rd U;k; laxr gS\
ysfdu vc ifjfLFkfr iwjh rjg ls cny pqdh gSA
vjLrw us dgk Fkk fd ÞvU;k; rc gksrk gS tc ,d leku yksxksa ds lkFk vleku
rjhds ls O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tc vlekuksa ds lkFk ,d leku O;ogkj fd;k tkrk
gSAß vkÆFkd :i ls fiNM+s yksxksa esa ;fn mudh tkfr ds vkèkkj ij HksnHkko fd;k tkrk
gS rks vU;k; dks gh c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA ;g tkfr fo'ks"k ds ekuokfèkdkjksa dh lqj{kk
ds uke ij nwljs vU; yksxksa ds ekuokfèkdkjksa dks dqpyus tSlk gS] ftls ,d yksdrkaf=d
O;oLFkk esa Lohdkj ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl rjg vkj{k.k dh ;g ekStwnk uhfr] tkfr
vkÆFkd lekurk vkSj ;k Çyx ds vkèkkj ij fdlh çdkj dk HksnHkko ugÈ djus ds lafoèkku }kjk çnÙk ewy
'kSf{kd lekurk] vfèkdkjksa dks gh iyhrk yxk jgh gSA
2014 esa jaxjktu dfeVh us ns'k dh 38 izfr'kr ;k yxHkx 45 djksM+ ls vfèkd vkcknh
lkekftd lekurk dk
xjhch js[kk ls uhps gSA tkfgj gS budh igpku eqf'dy ugÈ gSA dkdk dkysdj us tc 1955
ekxZ Lor% ç'kLr dj
esa fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx ds vè;{k ds :i esa viuh jiV jk"Vªifr dks nh Fkh rks fy[kk Fkk fd
nsrh gS] tcfd vkj{k.k
mUgksua s fiNM+kiu tkfr;ksa ds vkèkkj ij tks r; fd;k gS] og etcwjh esa fd;k gSA lcls vge
dh ekStwnk uhfr yksxksa
fd xjhch ;k vkÆFkd fLFkfr dks vkj{k.k dk ik= eku ysus ls fujarj Q+Sy jgs tkrh; fo}s"k
dks us dsoy yksxksa dks dks lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA jgh ckr lkekftd lekurk fd rks bl ckr ls badkj
viuh tkfr;ksa ls fpids ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gS fd vkÆFkd lekurk vkSj 'kSf{kd lekurk] lkekftd lekurk
jgus dk çyksHku nsrh dk ekxZ Lor% ç'kLr dj nsrh gS] tcfd vkj{k.k dh ekStwnk uhfr yksxksa dks us dsoy yksxksa
gSA dks viuh tkfr;ksa ls fpids jgus dk çyksHku nsrh gS] cfYd muds çfr vU; lkekU;
& foØe mik/;k; tkfr;ksa esa ?k`.kk dh Hkkouk Hkh c<krh gS] tks LoLFk yksdra= ds fodkl esa ckèkd gSA❑❑
lekpkj if
ifjj Øek
tSls ,si ls pkbYM iksuksZxzkQh vkSj jk"Vª fojksèkh xfrfofèk;ksa
ikfdLrku dk lkFk nsus okys phu dks c<+kok fey ldrk gSA
dh daifu;ksa ij yxs vadq'k% eap Lons'kh tkxj.k eap us vius i= esa fy[kk gS] *gesa ;g
lqfuf'pr djuk gksxk fd ,sls phuh daifu;ksa dh otg ls
Hkkjrh; LVkVZvi dks uqdlku u gksA phuh daifu;ksa ds ikl
Hkjiwj udnh gksrh gS vkSj bldh otg ls os Hkkjrh;
LVkVZvi ds ra= dks uqdlku igqp a k ldrs gSAa ;gh ugÈ] os
gekjh MsVk çHkqlÙkk vkSj gekjh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks Hkh [krjk
igqpa k ldrs gSAa * laxBu us dgk fd Hkkjr ljdkj dks ns'k
esa phuh Vsyhd‚e daifu;ksa ds dkjksckj ij Hkh vad'q k yxkuk
gksxkA blds eqrkfcd] phuh daifu;ksa us Hkkjr esa dÃ egRoiw.kZ
Lons'kh tkxj.k eap us ih,e eksnh dks i= fy[kdj vkSj laonsu'khy 4th d‚UVªDS V gkfly dj fy, gSa vkSj vc
fVd V‚d tSls phuh lks'ky ehfM;k ,si dks cSu djus vkSj 5th lsDVj esa Hkh txg cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa blls
lHkh eksckby Qksu ls gVkus dh ekax dh gSA eap us lqj{kk ij [krjk dÃ xquk c<+ tk,xkA laHkor% laxBu dk
tS'k&,&eksgEen ds çeq[k elwn vtgj dks Xykscy VsjfjLV b'kkjk gqokos vkSj tsVhÃ tSlh daifu;ksa dh rjQ gSA
https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/pulawama-attack-masood-azhar-pakistan-china-terrorist-
?kksf"kr djus esa enn u djus okys phu dks *nq'eu ns'k* swadeshi-jagran-manch-pm-restriction-chinese-companies-dat-1-1062591.html
crkrs gq, dgk gS fd Hkkjr esa lHkh phuh daifu;ksa vkSj

phuh ,si ij rRdky vadq'k yxk;k tk,A
cnkZ'r ugÈ djsaxs nsoh&nsorkvksa
Lons'kh tkxj.k eap dk ;g c;ku d'ehj esa dk vieku% ,lts,e
lhvkjih,Q ds 40 tokuksa dh 'kgknr ds pkj fnu ckn Lons'kh tkxj.k eap fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa dk vieku
vk;k gSA bdksu‚fed VkbEl ds vuqlkj ih,e eksnh dks cnkZ'r ugÈ djsxkA bls ysdj eap ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us 'kgj
fy[ks vius i= esa laxBu us dgk gS fd ;g lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa esa nqdkunkjksa dks tkx:d fd;kA ogÈ dpgjh ds vklikl
dk nkf;Ro gS fd fdlh ,sls ns'k ;k O;fä dks gksus okys nsoh&nsorkvksa ds uke ij [kksys x, gksVyksa] ftu ij ehV]
vkÆFkd Qk;nksa dks jksdsa tks çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls eNyh o eqxkZ fcdrs gSa] muds uke cny ysus ;k fQj
vkradokfn;ksa dk leFkZu djrk gksA ehV&eqxkZ dh nqdku can djus dh vihy dhA
Lons'kh tkxj.k eap us vius c;ku esa dgk] *,sls le; eqfge esa 'kkfey eap ds foHkkx la;kstd ykycgknqj
esa gekjk ;g ekuuk gS fd ljdkj phuh daifu;ksa ds jkLrs nwcs us crk;k fd vDlj ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd yksx
esa mlh rjg ls jksM+k vVdk,] tks vius Qk;ns ds fy, nsoh&nsorkvksa ds uke ij gksVy ;k nqdku [kksydj mlesa
Hkkjr dk bLrseky dj jgh gSaA tSlk fd vDlj dgk tkrk vkifÙktud lkekuksa dh fcØh djrs gSaA ftlls yksxksa dh
gS fd MsVk vc u;k [ksy gS] blfy, gesa phuh daifu;ksa dks èkkÆed Hkkouk dks Bsl igqaprh gSA
bl ckr dh btktr ugÈ nsuh pkfg, fd os fcuk fdlh lg la;kstd y{ehdkar ikaMs; us dgk fd dgk fd
jksdVksd ;k fuxjkuh ds Hkkjrh; ;wtj gkfly dj ldsaA* blds vykok vktdy èkwi] vxjcÙkh] u'khys inkFkksZ tSls
xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh gky esa ,slh uhfr chM+h o vU; oLrqvksa ij nsoh] nsorkvksa dh rLohjsa yxkÃ
ykus dk çLrko j[kk gS] ftlls lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ ij tk jgh gSa] tks fd ljklj xyr ckr gSA blls èkkÆed
daVUs V 'ks;Çjx dks vklku cukus okys eè;LFk ,si dks T;knk Hkkouk vkgr gksrh gSA jkT; ljdkj nsoh&nsorkvksa ds uke
tokcnsg cuk;k tk lds- blls phu ds dÃ lks'ky ehfM;k
,si ij vlj gksxk tks ns'k ds fd'kksjksa esa dkQh yksdfç; gSAa
fd'kksjksa esa yksdfç; ,sls gh ,d ,si fVd V‚d ds
Hkkjr esa djhc 20 djksM+ ;wtj gSa] tcfd iwjh nqfu;k esa
mlds dqy ;wtj 50 djksM+ gSaA fiNys dqN o"kks± esa ns'k esa
phuh lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj Ã&d‚elZ daifu;ksa dk foLrkj
rsth ls gqvk gS vkSj tkudkj bls jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds fygkt
ls mfpr ugÈ ekursA dgk tkrk gS fd fVd V‚d vkSj gsyks
lekpkj if
ifjj Øek
;k rLohj okyh oLrqvksa ij tYn ls tYn jksd yxk,] ugÈ
rks eap ds dk;ZdrkZ bldk dM+k fojksèk djsaxsA
blds fy, Lons'kh tkxj.k eap igys 'kgj esa
tkx:drk vfHk;ku pykdj yksxksa ls muds çfr"Bku dk
uke cnyus dh vihy djsxkA ugÈ ekuus ij fojksèk esa
vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA ekSds ij la?k"kZ okfguh çeq[k
fouksn pkScs] laidZ çeq[k lq'khy dqekj JhokLro lesr egkioZ esa ûksVk* uke ds 'kCn dk vkxeu gqvk gS tks cqjh
vU; mifLFkr FksA rjg ls yksdra= ds egkioZ dks çHkkfor dj jgk gSA
https://www.jagran.com/bihar/rohtas-swadeshi-jagran-manch-18973792.html
Lons'kh tkxj.k eap bldk ?kksj fojksèk djrs gq, vkxkeh
eksnh ljdkj esa ,uthvks dk yksdlHkk pquko esa ernkrkvksa ls 100 izfr'kr ernku dk
ç;ksx djrs gq, uksVk ds cfg"dkj dk vkºoku fd;k gSA
fons'kh pank 40 Qhln gqvk de http://www.jantakiawaz.org/category/state/utterpradesh/news-609183
xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ¼,uthvks½ dks fons'k ls feyus QwM fMyhojh ,i daifu;ksa ds
okys pans esa fiNys pkj o"kksZ esa 40 Qhln dh fxjkoV ntZ
dh xÃ gSA fons'kh ijke'kZnkrk QeZ csu ,aM daiuh dh
fctusl e‚My ij Lons'kh
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj esa x`g ea=y; us 13 tkxj.k eap dh ^Vs<+h utj*
gtkj ls vfèkd ,uthvks ds ykblsal jn fd,A fjiksVZ esa
eksckby ,i ds tfj, QwM fMyhojh djus okyh
dgk x;k gS] ^fons'kh pans esa djhc 40 Qhln deh vkÃ gSA
daifu;ka gtkjksa djksM+ ds ?kkVs esa gSa] ckotwn mUgsa
fons'kh pans dks vfèkfu;fer djus okys ,Qlhvkj, ds
5-5 djksM+ v‚MZj gj eghus fey jgs gSaA ogÈ Lons'kh
mYya?ku ij ljdkj }kjk ,uthvks ij dh xÃ dkjZokÃ ds
tkxj.k eap us bu daifu;ksa dh dk;Z ç.kkyh ij loky
dkj.k ,slk gqvkA* dÃ laxBuksa us ljdkjh dkjZokÃ dk
[kM+s djrs gq, Ã&d‚elZ daifu;ksa dh rjg bu ij l[rh
fojksèk fd;k vkSj bls dkuwuh çfØ;k dk nq#i;ksx crk;kA
djus dh ekax dh gSA
eksnh ljdkj us fiNys lky fjtoZ cSad ds cksMZ ds lnL;
nks lkyksa esa 1371 djksM+ dk ?kkVk% ,i ds tfj,
ufpdsr eksj dk dk;Zdky de dj fn;k FkkA eksj Hkkjr
QwM fMfyojh bu fnuksa ns'k esa dkQh i‚iqyj gS vkSj fLoxh]
esa fcy ,aM esÇyMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku ds funs'kd gSaA
tkSesVks] Åcj ÃV~l vkSj QwM ikaMk tSls daifu;ka ?kkVs ds
Lons'kh tkxj.k eap us eksj dks gVkus ds fy, vfHk;ku
ckotwn xzkgdksa dks fMLdkmaV v‚Qj dj jgh gSaA ekpZ
pyk;k FkkA QksMZ QkmaMs'ku vkSj ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy tSls
2018 esa [kRe gq, foÙkh; o"kZ esa bUgsa 731 djksM+ dk ?kkVk
cM+s fons'kh ,uthvks dks Hkh ljdkj dh dkjZokÃ dk lkeuk
gqvk] ogÈ 2016&17 esa bUgsa 640 djksM+ dk ?kkVk >syuk
djuk iM+kA gkykafd] bl nkSjku lektlsfo;ksa dk futh
;ksxnku c<+k gSA iM+kA dqy feyk dj bu daifu;ksa dks nks lkyksa esa 1371
https://www.jagran.com/business/biz-ngo-crackdown-has-foreign-fund-inflows-plunging-40- djksM+ dk ?kkVk gqvkA ysfdu c<+rs ?kkVs ds ckotwn ;s
percent-since-narendra-modi-government-19033523.html
daifu;ka fMLdkmaV v‚Qj dj jgh gSaA
Lons'kh tkxj.k eap us uksVk ds ,QMhvkÃ fu;eksa dk mYya?ku% Lons'kh tkxj.k
eap ds lg la;kstd vfÜouh egktu dk dguk gS fd
cfg"dkj dk vkºoku fd;k daifu;ka lhèks&lhèks çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ;kuh ,QMhvkÃ
Lons'kh tkxj.k eap us 25 Qjojh 2019 dks cSBd dk fu;eksa dk mYya?ku dj jgh gSaA mudk dguk gS fd ftl
vk;kstu fd;kA Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds {ks=h; ckSf)d rjg ls Ã&d‚elZ daifu;ka fMLdkmaV ds tfj, fu;eksa dks
fopkj çeq[k vt; mik/;k; us dgk fd ftl rjg vkt rksM+ jgh FkÈ rks Ã&d‚elZ uhfr ykdj mu ij Ç'kdtk
ls 50 lky igys Mk;okslZ uke dk 'kCn gekjh Hkkjrh; dlk x;k] oSls gh QwM fMyhojh daifu;ksa ds fy, vyx
lH;rk esa ugÈ Fkk vkSj ysfdu ,d fons'kh lH;rk èkhjs&èkhjs ls uhfr cuk, tkus dh t:jr gSA
gekjh lH;rk esa 'kkfey gqvk gS vkSj gekjs lekt dks og gj ekg ,i ls 5-5 djksM+ v‚MZj% ogÈ bu daifu;ksa
fofHkUu :iksa esa uqdlku igqapk jgk gS] ftlds ifj.kke dk rdZ gS fd os T;knk ls T;knk xzkgdksa dks tksM+us ds
Hk;kog gS] Bhd mlh rjg foxr dqN o"kks± esa yksdra= ds fy, v‚Qj vkSj fMLdkmaV ns jgh gSaA vHkh ns'k esa gj ekg
lekpkj ifjØek
,i ls 5-5 djksM+ v‚MZj fn, tk jgs gSa] ftuesa 2-5 djksM+
fLoxh vkSj 2 djksM+ tkseSVks ij vkrs gSaA mEehn trkÃ tk
jgh gS fd 2021 rd Hkkjr esa ,i ds tfj, QwM fMfyojh
fctusl pkj xquk c<+dj 2-5 vjc M‚yj ¼djhc 17-7
gtkj djksM+ #i,½ dk gks tk,xkA
ljdkj dks fy[kus okys gSa i=% egktu ds eqrkfcd
os tYn gh bl ckjs esa ljdkj dks i= fy[kus okys gSa vkSj ekax
djus okys gSa fd bu daifu;ksa ij Hkh l[rh dh tk, rkfd
NksVs O;kikfj;ksa vkSj jsLVksjVas ekfydksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk dh tk ekyok çkar lg&la;kstd lqjs'k fctkSfy;k ,oa iwoZ lSfud
ldsA mUgksua s dgk fd bu daifu;ksa dk e‚My Hkh Ã&d‚elZ nqxkZ çlkn ijekj] gfjvkse oekZ vkfn ekStwn jgsA
daifu;ksa vestu vkSj f¶yidkVZ tSlk gSA ;s fons'kh fuos'k https://www.bhaskar.com/mp/shajapur/news/mp-news-indigenous-does-not-strengthen-our-
compulsion-red-045003-4050404.html
ds uke ij iSlk ysdj mls fMLdkamV vkSj v‚QlZ ij [kpZ

dj jgh gS]a tks fd ,QMhvkÃ fu;eksa ds f[kykQ gSA egktu efgyk fnol ij lkr djksM+ gqÃ
us dgk fd vxj bu ij tYn gh f'kdatk u dlk x;k] rks mTToyk ykHkkÆFk;ksa dh la[;k
;s NksV& s NksVs jsLVksjVas l
~ ij rkyk yxok nsx a hA
fLoxh vkSj tkseSVks dks 14 gtkj djksM+ #i, xjhcksa dks jlksÃ xSl flysMa j eqg;S k djkus dh eksnh
dk feyk fuos'k% fLoxh vkSj tkseSVks dks fiNys ,d lky ljdkj dh egRokdka{kh ^çèkkuea=h mTToyk ;kstuk* us ,d
esa 14 gtkj djksM+ #i, dk fuos'k feyk gS] ftlesa lcls vkSj vge eqdke gkfly fd;k gSA isVªkfs y;e ea=h èkesæZ
T;knk fLoxh ds [kkrs esa vk;k gSA ogÈ QwM ikaMk dks 1- çèkku us 'kqØokj dks ih,e mTToyk ;kstuk ds rgr lkr
4 gtkj djksM+ dk fuos'k feyus okyk gSA ogÈ v‚ijsÇVx djksMo+ ka ,yihth dusD'ku HksVa fd;kA çèkku us fnYyh esa
d‚LV c<+us ds ckn Hkh fMLdkmaV fn, tkuk tkjh gSA vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa xhrk uked efgyk dks lkr
tkseSVks] mcj ÃV~l vkSj QwM ikaMk vc Hkh dÃ çksMDV ij djksMo+ ka ,yihth dusD'ku fn;kA çèkku us dgk fd ljdkj
50 izfr'kr rd dk fMLdkmaV ns jgh gSaA ogÈ [kpZ ds us lkr djksM+ ,yihth dusD'ku 34 eghus esa fn, gSAa bldk
ekeys esa fLoxh lcls vkxs gSA ekpZ 2018 esa [kRe foÙkh; eryc ;g gS fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr gj fnu 69]000
o"kZ esa daiuh us 865 djksM+ [kpZ fd,A xjhcksa dks ,yihth dusD'ku fn;k x;kA varjjk"Vªh; efgyk
daifu;ka jsosU;w ¼djksM+ksa esa½ ?kkVk ¼djksM+kas esa½ fnol ds ekSds ij lkr djksM+oka ,yihth dusD'ku fn;k
2016&17 2017&18 2016&17 2017&18 x;k gSA bl rjg ;g ;kstuk le; ls dkQh vkxs py jgh
tkseVS ks 332 466 390 106 gSA bls fuèkkZfjr le; ls igys gh iwjk dj fy;k tk,xkA
QwM ikaMk 45 89 45 228
fLoxh 133 442 205 397
mYys[kuh; gS fd ih,e mTToyk ;kstuk igyh eÃ
https://www.amarujala.com/business/food-delivery-apps-zomato-swiggy-and-foodpanda-are- 2016 dks ykap gqÃ FkhA ml le; bl ;kstuk ds rgr bl
violating-fdi-rules-swadeshi-jagran-manch-slams
o"kZ ekpZ var rd ikap djksM+ xjhc ifjokjksa dks ,yihth
etcwjh ugÈ etcwrh gS Lons'kh% dusD'ku nsus dk y{; FkkA ckn esa bl y{; dks c<+kdj
2021 rd vkB djksM+ dj fn;k x;kA gkykafd vc ljdkj
d'ehjh yky us lHkh ifjokjksa dks ,yihth dusD'ku nsus dk y{; j[kk
^vkt Lons'kh gekjh etcwjh ugÈ] etcwrh gSA* ns'k esa gSA ljdkj dh bl ;kstuk dk vlj ;g gS fd eÃ 2014
fuÆer gksus okyh oLrqvksa ls ysdj vkfo"dkj djus okys esa ns'k esa 55 Qhln ifjokjksa ds ikl ,yihth dusD'ku Fkk]
;qok blds mnkgj.k gSA bUgh dh ne ij ge ;kpd ugÈ tcfd vc ;g vkadM+k c<+dj 93 Qhln gks x;k gSA
nkrk cusaxsA ;g ckr f'k'kq okfVdk esa Lons'kh tkxj.k eap mTToyk ;kstuk ds rgr vc rd yxHkx 42 Qhln
vf[ky Hkkjrh; laxBd d'ehjh yky us eq[; oäk ds :i vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds ifjokjksa dks
esa dghA os ekyok çkar dh Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds foLrkj dusD'ku fn, x, gSaA
ds fy, 'kqtkyiqj esa vk;ksftr cSBd dks lacksfèkr dj jgs çèkku us dgk fd ih,e mTtoyk ;kstuk ds rgr
FksA cSBd esa 'kqtkyiqj ,oa dkykihiy Lons'kh tkxj.k eap lokZfèkd 1-26 djksM+ dusD'ku mÙkj çns'k] 78 yk[k if'pe
ds dk;ZdrkZ ekStwn jgsA bl nkSjku Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds caxky vkSj 77-51 yk[k fcgkj esa fn, x, gSaA eè; çns'k
lekpkj ifjØek
esa 63-31 yk[k vkSj jktLFkku esa 55-34 yk[k dusD'ku fn,
x, gSaA blds lkFk gh ljdkj us xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkiwÆr
lqèkkjus ds fy, 6]800 u, forjd tksM+s gSaA
isVªksfy;e ea=h us dgk fd vktknh ds ckn 50 lky
esa dqy 13 djksM+ ,yihth dusD'ku fn, x, Fks ysfdu chrs
55 eghus esa yxHkx brus gh ,yihth dusD'ku fn, tk
pqds gSaA tYn gh ns'k esa lHkh ifjokjksa ds ikl ,yihth
dusD'ku gksxkA mYys[kuh; gS fd fiNys lky vxLr esa
mTToyk ;kstuk ds rgr ikap djksM+oka rFkk bl lky 40- daQsD'kujh] 41- daLVªD'ku odZ] 42- VsaV cukus okys]
tuojh esa Ng djksM+oka ,yihth dusD'ku fn;k x;k FkkA QaD'ku esa Msdksjs'ku djus okys] 43- dksfj;j lÆol] 44-
https://www.jagran.com/business/biz-7-crore-lpg-connections-distributed-under-pradhan-
mantri-ujjwala-yojana-in-34-months-19027768.html Mk;jh vkSj mlls tqM+h xfrfofèk;ksa esa yxs yksx] 45- MkVk
,aVªh v‚ijsVj] 46- isVªksfy;e çksMDV~l cspus o lIykÃ
bu dke djus okyksa dks feysxh djus okys] 47- MksesfLVd odZ ;kuh ?kj esa dke djus okys]
3000 #- isa'ku 48- Mkbax] 49- bysDVª‚fud o bysfDVªdy xqM~l fjis;j
djus okys] 50- bysDVªksIysÇVx] 51- bEcz‚Mjh odZ djus
eksnh ljdkj us gky gh esa ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ ;kstuk okys] 52- fyQkQk cukus okys] 53- iVk[ks cukus okys] 54-
'kq: dh gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr vlaxfBr {ks= esa dke fQ'kjh çksMD'ku djus okys] 55- fQ'k çkslsÇlx djus okys]
djus okyksa dks ljdkj us gj ekg 3000 #i, eaFkyh isa'ku 56- Qyksjk odZ o ekyk,a cukus okys] 57- vkVk pôh
¼Monthly Pension½ nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA çèkkuea=h ujsaæ pykus okys] 58- QqVfo;j çksMD'ku okys] 59- QksjsLVh
eksnh us ;g ;kstuk y‚Up dh gS] ftlds fy, yksxksa us v‚ijsVj] 60- QkmaMªh] 61- ckx cxhpk o ikdZ esuVsu djus
jftLVªs'ku djkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA yscj fefuLVªh us mu okys] 62- xkjesaV eSU;qQSDpj] 63- tse dÇVx djus okys]
127 rjg ds dkeksa dh fyLV Hkh tkjh dj nh] ftUgsa djus 64- fxÇux] 65- Xyklos;j eSU;qQSDpÇjx] 66- lqukjh okys]
okyksa dks gh vlaxfBr {ks= dk ekurs gq, mUgsa isa'ku ;kstuk 67- gS;j Mªslj] 68- gSaMywe cquus okys] 69- g‚Çdx ,oa
dk ykHk fn;k tk,xkA vkb,] tkurs gSa fd dkSu ls oks osÇMx] 70- gsMyksM odZ] 71- gsYFk lÆol] 72- 'kgn
127 dke gSa] ftUgsa djus okyksa dks gh isa'ku feysxhA bdV~?Bk djus okys] 73- ckxokuh vkSj Qwyksa dh [ksrh djus
1- vxjcÙkh cukus okys] 2- [ksrh] 3- —f"k e'khujh okys] 74- gksVy o jsLVksjsaV okys] 75- rkys cukus okys] 76-
gSafMyax] 4- vkaxuckM+h dk;ZdrkZ] 5- i'kq ikyu] 6- 'kjkc gkFk ls dke djus okys ] 77- elkyk cukus okys] 78-
cukus o osÇMx ls tqM+s odZlZ] 7- vk'kk odZlZ] 8- v‚fM;ks ekfpl cukus okys] 79- feM Ms ehy odZlZ] 80- ekbuj
o fotqvy odZlZ] 9- v‚Vkseksckby odZ] 10- csdjh esa dke Q‚jsLV çksMîwl xsnÇjx] 81- ekbuj feujy o ekbu odZ
djus okys odZlZ] 11- cSaM Iysbax] 12- pwM+h cukus okys djus okys] 82- v[kckj cspus okys] 83- ,uthvks lÆol]
odZlZ] 13- eksrh cukuk@Nsnuk] 14- C;wfVf'k;u] 15- chM+h 84- rsy fudkyus okys] 85- iSÇdx o iSdsÇtx] 86- ikuokyk
cukus okys odZlZ] 16- lkbfdy fjis;j djus okys] 17- lÆol] 87- ikiM+ cukus okys] 88- isVªksy iEi o mlls
Çcnh dk dke djus okys] 18- yksgkj] 19- uko] Qsjh pykus tqM+h lÆolst dk dke djus okys] 89- vkpkj cukus okys]
okys] 20- cqd ckbÇMx djus okys] 21- b±V HkV~Vs ij dke 90- IykaVs'ku djus okys] 91- IykfLVd eSU;qQSDpjlZ] 92-
djus okys] 22- czq'k cukus okys] 23- czsojht fMfLVyjht esa feV~?Vh ds crZu cukus okys] 93- ikojywe cqudj] 94-
dke djus okys] 24- fcÇYMx o jksM esaVusal djus okys] 25- ÇçÇVx çsl esa dke djus okys] 95- [knku dk dke djus
cYc cukus okys] 26- HkSal o ÅaV xkM+h pykus okys] 27- okys] 96- dckM+ chuus okys] 97- jkbl fey esa dke djus
dlkÃ [kkus esa dke djus okys] 28- dscy Vhoh v‚ijs'ku] okys] 98- fjD'kk pkyd] 99- ued iSu dk dke] 100- jsr
29- csar@Ã[k dk dke djus okys] 30- dkjisaVj] 31- [kuu] 101- vkjk e'khu ij dke djus okys] 102- lQkÃ
dkjisV cquus okys] 32- dktw çkslsÇlx esa dke djus okys] djus okys] 103- flD;ksfjVh lÆol] 104- js'ke ds dhM+ksa
33- fpdu odZ djus okys] 34- dSVÇjx] 35- flus lÆol] dk ikyu djus okys] 105- lÆol LVs'ku ij dke djus
36- diM+k fçÇVx] 37- Dyc vkSj dSaVhu lÆol okys] 38- okys] 106- pkjkxkg esa djus okys] 107- twrk pedkus okys]
dksÇpx lÆol okys] 39- d‚;j çkslsÇlx o eSU;qQSDpjlZ] 108- nqdku esa dke djus okys] 109- NksVs dkj[kkuksa esa dke
lekpkj ifjØek
djus okys] 110- lkcqu cukus okys] 111- [ksy dk lkeku
cukus okys] 112- LVhy ds crZu vkSj crZu fuekZ.k] 113-
iRFkj dks dqpyus dk dke djus okys] 114- >kM+w ekjuk
okys] 115- VSÇux okys] 116- VsyhQksu cwFk ij dke djus
okys] 117- eafnj esa iÙks bdV~Bk djus okys] 118 - rsanw iÙkk
bDV~?Bk djus okys] 119- ÇVcj m|ksx esa dke djus okys]
tSls QuÊpj cukus okys] 120- rackdw çkslsÇlx dk dke
djus okys] 121- VksMh VsÇix okys] 122- f[kykSus cukus
okys] 123- VªkaliksVZ lÆolst okys tSls Mªkboj] daMDVj]
Dyhuj vkfn] 124- y‚maMªh odZ djus okys] 125- feL=h
eSdsfud vkSj odZ'k‚i esa dke djus okys] 126- osÇYMx dk dj fn;k gSA lÙkki{k dk Qksdl nqckjk ls okilh djus
dke djus okys] 127- bl rjg dk vU; dke djus okysA dk gS] ogÈ foi{kh nyksa ds çR;k'kh Hkh dsaæ ljdkj dks
https://money.bhaskar.com/news/MON-MMTP-UTLT-govt-release-list-of-profession-and-
occupations-covers-in-monthly-pension-scheme-6031437-NOR.html
?ksjrs gq, vius çpkj dk rkuk&ckuk cqu jgs gSaA bl ckj
pquko vk;ksx dh utj Vhoh] v[kckj vkSj jsfM;ks ds
2019 esa gksxk nqfu;k dk lcls vykok lks'ky ehfM;k ij jgsxh] ftlds fy, fn'kk&funsZ'k
tkjh dj fn, x, gSaA
egaxk yksdlHkk pquko bl ckj ds yksdlHkk pquko esa ernkrkvksa dh lgwfy;r
yksdlHkk pquko 2019 dh MqxMqxh ct xÃ gSA lkr dk [kklk è;ku j[kk x;k gSA dÃ ,slh ckrsa gSa tks bl
pj.kksa esa gksus okys bl pquko dk igyk pj.k 11 vçSy ls pquko esa igyh ckj gksaxhA
'kq: gksxk vkSj vkf[kjh pj.k 19 eÃ dks lekIr gksxkA & ernkrk 1950 ij Mk;y dj tkudkjh ys ldsaxs
urhtksa dh ?kks"k.kk 23 eÃ dks gksxhA bl ckj dk yksdlHkk & bl ckj 10 yk[k cwFk] gj cwFk ij ohohiSV dk
pquko [kpZ ds ekeys esa lcls egaxk gksus tk jgk gSA bldk bLrseky] igpku i= ds 11 fodYi
ctV vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ds pquko ls Hkh T;knk gksus okyk & ernkrk ds ikl uksVk dk fodYi]
gSA vesfjdk fLFkr ,d pquko fo'ks"kK us dgk gS fd Hkkjr & jkr 10 ls lqcg 6 cts rd ykmMLihdj ij jksd
esa vkxkeh vke pquko Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa vkSj fdlh Hkh & pquko vkpkj lafgrk ykxw
yksdrkaf=d ns'k ds lcls [kpÊys pqukoksa esa ls ,d gksxkA & Ãoh,e esa çR;k'kh dh rLohj igyh ckj
*dkjuht ,aMkseVas Qksj baVjus'kuy ihl ÇFkdVSd a * esa lhfu;j & lks'ky ehfM;k ij fuxjkuh dks xkbM ykbu] lks'ky
Qsyks rFkk nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk;ZØe ds funs'kd feyu oS".ko ehfM;k ij çpkj ds fy, nyksa&mEehnokjksa dks eatwjh
us ihVhvkÃ&Hkk"kk dks crk;k fd 2016 esa gq, vesfjdh ysuh gksxh
jk"Vªifr pquko rFkk dkaxzsl pqukoksa esa 46]211 djksM+ #i;s & Ãoh,e dh thih,l flLVe ls VªSÇdx dh tk,xh
¼6-5 vjc vesfjdh M‚yj½ dk [kpZ vk;k FkkA Hkkjr esa & çpkj esa i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igqapkus okyh lkexzh
2014 esa gq, yksdlHkk pquko esa 35]547 djksM+ #i;s ¼ikap ij jksd
vjc vesfjdh M‚yj½ [kpZ gq, Fks rks 2019 ds pquko esa ;g vk;ksx ds eqrkfcd] igys pj.k esa 20 jkT;ksa dh 91
vkadM+k vklkuh ls ikj gks ldrk gS] ,slk gqvk rks ;g yks d lHkk lhVksa ds fy;s 11 vçSy] nwljs pj.k esa 13 jkT;ksa
nqfu;k dk lcls [kpÊyk pquko lkfcr gksxkAÞ dh 97 yksdlHkk lhVksa ij 18 vçSy dks] rhljs pj.k esa 14
pqukoh [kpsZ ij lsaVj Q‚j ehfM;k LVMh ¼lh,elh½ ds jkT;ksa dh 115 lhVksa ij 23 vçSy dks] pkSFks pj.k esa ukS
vuqlkj 1996 esa yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa 2500 djksM+ #i;s jkT;ksa dh 71 yksdlHkk lhVksa ij 29 vçSy dks] ikaposa pj.k
[kpZ gq, FksA lky 2009 esa ;g jde c<+dj 10]000 djksM+ esa lkr jkT;ksa dh 51 lhVksa ij Ng eÃ dks] NBosa pj.k esa
#i;s gks xÃ FkhA blesa oksVjksa dks xSj dkuwuh rjhds ls fn;k lkr jkT;ksa dh 59 lhVksa ij 12 eÃ dks vkSj lkrosa pj.k
x;k dS'k Hkh 'kkfey gSA ,sls esa bl ckj [kpZ ds ekeys esa esa vkB jkT;ksa dh 59 lhVksa ij 19 eÃ dks ernku gksxkA
lHkh fjd‚MZ VwVrs utj vk jgs gSAa yksdlHkk pquko esa djhc ogÈ 23 eÃ dks erx.kuk ds vkèkkj ij pquko ifj.kke
50 gtkj djksM+ #i;s rd [kpZ vk ldrk gSA ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xkA
https://www.amarujala.com/business/business-diary/loksabha-elections-2019-will-be-the-
lHkh nyksa us pquko çpkj ds fy, dej dluk 'kq: costliest-one-in-the-whole-world?src=top-lead&pageId=1
lekpkj ifjØek
chVh dikl ¼c‚yxkMZ&II½ ds iSdVs ds Hkko dks ?kVkdj
baVjusV daifu;ksa us fiNys o"kZ 730 #i;s ¼blesa 20 #i;s j‚;YVh lesr½ dj fn;k x;k gSA
tqVk, lkr vjc M‚yj Qly lhtu 2018&19 esa chVh dikl chtksa dk
vfèkdre fcØh ewY; 740 #i;s çfr iSdst Fkk] ftlesa 39
#i;s j‚;YVh 'kqYd 'kkfey FkkA vr% vkxkeh [kjhQ
cqokÃ lhtu ds le; fdlkuksa dks 2018 lhtu dh rqyuk
esa 10 çfr iSdsV de Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA pkyw Qly
lhtu ds fy, j‚;YVh dks 39 #i;s ls ?kVkdj 20 #i;s
çfr iSdsV dj fn;k gSA vr% ?kjsyw cht diafu;ksa dks Hkh
blls ykHk feysxk] mUgsa Msoyij dks j‚;YVh 'kqYd ds #i
esa çfr iSdsV 19 #i;s de nsus gksaxsA
chVh dikl cht ds U;wure fcØh ewY; ¼,e,lih½
Ã&d‚elZ vkSj miHkksäk {ks= dh v‚uykbu daifu;ksa dks de djus ds fy, Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ¼,lts,e½ us
us fiNys o"kZ çkbosV bfDoVh ¼ihÃ½ vkSj osapj dSfiVy dsaæ ljdkj ls ekax dh Fkh fd j‚;YVh 'kqYd dks iwjh rjg
¼ohlh½ ds tfj, lkr vjc M‚yj ls vfèkd tqVk, gSaA ls gVk fn;k tk, rkfd fdlkuksa dks dikl cht ds maph
ÃokÃ us ,d fjiksVZ esa ;g tkudkjh nhA ^Ã&d‚elZ ,oa d+herksa dk ^vuko';d cks>* u mBkuk iM+sA
miHkksäk baVjusV {ks=&Hkkjr VªsaMcqd 2019* 'kh"kZd ls tkjh
fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd vfèkdka'k iwath lIykÃ psu
LFkkfir djus] uÃ Jsf.k;ksa esa foLrkj] vfèkxzg.k@,dhdj.k
vkSj uohu mRiknksa dh is'kd'k ds fy, tqVkÃ xÃ gSA
vks;ks] fLoxh] ck;tw] isVh,e e‚y] ikbu ySCl] tkseSVks]
mM+ku] i‚fylh cktkj vkSj ØwfQV tSlh LVkVZ&vi daifu;ksa
us dqy feykdj fiNys o"kZ 4-6 vjc M‚yj tqVk, gSaA bl
nkSjku gq, lkSnksa esa okyekVZ }kjk f¶yidkVZ esa 16 vjc
M‚yj esa 77 Qhln fgLlsnkjh dk vfèkxzg.k] vyhckck dk
fcxckLdsV vkSj isVh,e esa fuos'k] VsulsaV dk Mªhe 11 esa ,lts,e ds lg&la;kstd vÜouh egktu us ,d
vkSj uSLilZ dk ck;tw vkSj fLoxh esa fuos'k 'kkfey gSaA ekpZ dks çèkkuea=h ujsæa eksnh dks i= fy[kdj chVh dikl
ÃokÃ bafM;k dh Ã&d‚elZ ,oa daT;wej baVjusV ds chtksa ds ,e,lih esa j‚;YVh 'kqYd gVkus ds fy, gLr{ksi
;wfuV ds ikVZuj vkSj us'kuy yhMj vadqj ikgok us dgk] djus dh ekax dh FkhA dqN fjiksVks± dk gokyk nsrs gq, mUgksua s
^Hkkjrh; Ã&d‚elZ ,oa miHkksäk baVjusV lsDVj esa fiNys rdZ fn;k fd pwfa d chVh dikl ds ikSèkksa dks Çid cksyoeZ
o"kZ ds nkSjku egRoiw.kZ fuos'k ns[kk x;kA ;g Hkkjr dks ¼dhV½ ls cpkus ds fy, Msoyij dksÃ dke ugÈ djrk
nqfu;kHkj esa fuos'k ds fygkt ls lcls vuqdwy LFkkuksa esa blfy, ,slh Qhl olwyus dk dksÃ eryc ugÈ curkA
ls ,d cukrk gSA* dsaæ }kjk fnlacj 2015 esa xfBr ,d iSuy }kjk
https://www.jagran.com/business/biz-ecommerce-consumer-internet-companies-earn-more- dikl cht ewY; fu;a=.k vkns'k ds rgr chVh dikl
than-7-billion-dollor-in2018-19027734.html
chtksa ds nke igyh ckj 2016&17 esa ?kVk, x, FksA iSuy
ljdkj us chVh dikl ds cht dh us 830&1]030 #i;s ds iqjkus nke ?kVkdj çfr iSdsV 800
#i;s dj fn, FksA blh rjg çfr iSdsV 163 #i;s j‚;YVh
dher esa dh dVkSrh] 80 yk[k oSY;w dks yxHkx 70 Qhlnh ?kVkdj 49 #i;s dj fn;k
fdlkuksa dks gksxk Qk;nk x;k FkkA ;g dne eÃ 2016 esa tkjh çk:i ds fn'kk&funs'Z kksa
ds ckn mBk;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa j‚;YVh oSY;w dks cht ds
dsæa ljdkj us chVh dikl ds chtksa ds vfèkdre
fcØh ewY; ds 10 Qhlnh ij lhfer dj fn;k x;k Fkk
fcØh ewY; esa dVkSrh dj nh gS] blls ns'k Hkj ds yxHkx 80
vkSj blds ckn le;≤ ij bls de fd;k x;kA ❑❑
yk[k dikl fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk feyus dh laHkkouk gSA — https://www.outlookhindi.com/agriculture/agri-trade/government-cuts-the-price-of-bt-
f"k ea=ky; }kjk tkjh vfèklwfpuk ds vuqlkj 450 xzke okys cotton-seeds-80-lakh-farmers-will-be-benefitted-35246
Lons ' kh xfrfof/k;ka
f}rh; Lons'kh LVkVZvi lEesyu

1 ekpZ 2019 ¼vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- fnYyh½
fnukad 1 ekpZ 2019 dks vkÃ-vkÃ-Vh] fnYyh ds çkax.k çksxzke ds rgn iSuy fMLd'ku fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku dÃ
esa f}rh; Lons'kh LVkVZvi d‚UDyso dk lQy vk;kstu egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij ppkZ gqb]Z ftlesa 6 baLVhVîwV ds buD;wcVs j
fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dkQh mRlkfgr djus okyk jgkA us fgLlk fy;kA nwljs l= esa oäkvksa dk mn~cksèku] Lons'kh
lkFk esa la[;k i{k Hkh mRlkfgr djus okyk jgkA djhc LVkVZvi dh vko';drk vkSj mís'; ij foLr`r ppkZ gqbZA
400 ls T;knk LVkVZvi us bl dk;ZØe esa fgLlk fy;k rhljs l= esa dqN Lons'kh LVkVZvi us vius LVkVZvi ds
vkSj lHkh yksx bl lkFkZd dk;ZØe dh ljkguk djrs ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA var eas Lons'kh LVkVZvi Vhe us
fn[ksA cgqr yksxksa dks dk;ZØe ds nkSjku txg ugha fey dk;ZØe dks lQy cukus ds fy, lHkh yksxksa dk vkHkkj
ikÃ blds fy, ge lc vk;kstd {kek pkgrs gSA dk;ZØe O;Dr fd;kA ❑❑
esa fnYyh ,ulhvkj ds yxHkx lHkh eq[; foÜofo|ky;ksa
ds çfrfufèk;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA bl Lons'kh LVkVZvi ds
dk;ZØe dks vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- fnYyh dk fo'ks"k lg;ksx jgk
gSA
dk;ZØe esa Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds vf[ky Hkkjrh;
lg&laidZ çeq[k o fnYyh&gfj;k.kk izkar laxBd Jh
deythr] Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds ofj"B izpkjd Jh
ljkst fe=] Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds vf[ky Hkkjrh;
lg&la;kstd MkW- v'ouh egktu] mÙkj {ks= ds la;kstd
Jh fot; oRl] uhfr vk;ksx ds Jh mUur iafMr] Hkktik
us=h 'kkft;k bYeh] Mh-,e-,l- vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ds vè;{k Jh
,e-ih- xqIrk] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ds çksQslj g"kZ feJk] vkbZ-vkbZ-
Vh- lh-vkj-Mh-Vh- ds çksQslj foosd] izks- ujs'k fç;n'kÊ] izks-
çoh.k vk;Z] izks- çoh.k diwj] xkSrecq) foÜofo|ky; ds
çks- eueksgu fllksfn;k] dkÇynh d‚yst ds M‚- lkywtk
csjh vkfn dÃ x.kekU; yksx dk lkfuè; feykA
igys l= esa LVkVZvi vkSj buD;wcsVj ds chp fczÇt+x

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ekpZ & 2019 jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku] vkfFkZd Lokoyacu] jk"Vªh; iqujZpuk rFkk Lons'kh lans'k dh laokfgdk Lons '

#39; kh if=dk & 3

^lÆtdy LVªkbd&Vw* dk vfHkuUnu

ikfdLrku d'ehj dks

vejhdk ds ncko esa u vk;s Hkkjr

fiNys dqN le; ls MksukYM Vªai iz’kklu Hkkjr ljdkj

ckSf)d laink esa Hkkjr dh Nykax

vkxs c<+rk Hkkjr

ge i<+rs&i<+krs gS fd Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdrkaf=d ns’k gSA vktknh ds

ujsanz eksnh ds lÙkk esa

ljdkjh cSadksa esa c<+rk ,uih, ,oa ?kksVkys

ljdkjh cSadksa us fiNys

dtZ ekQh ls vkÆFkd enn dh vksj

ihus dk ikuh fclysjh] cSyh] uWpjy] vU; LFkkuh; mRiknu

ihus dk ikuh vWDokfduk] fdUys] uslys uWpjy

NksVs m|ksxksa dks leFkZu D;ksa vkSj dSls\

cqudjksa dks csjkstxkj

O;kolk;hdj.k ls gV dj fodkl gks

f'k{kk dk mnns~'; cPpksa

phuh QSDVªh ds iznw"k.k ls =Lr vusd xkao

vkj{k.k O;oLFkk ,oa mldk çHkko

vkj{k.k jktuhfr ugÈ] vkÆFkd ,oa lkekftd

crkrs gq, dgk gS fd Hkkjr esa lHkh phuh daifu;ksa vkSj

ds uke ij iSlk ysdj mls fMLdkamV vkSj v‚QlZ ij [kpZ

f}rh; Lons'kh LVkVZvi lEesyu

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