Lauroux Bio Energies

Industrial Visit Report at Solar

Plant
Sujangadh

venus
4/7/2016

The BE 4th Sem Electrical , Electrical and Electronics Engineering and

Electronics and communication of Venus International Collage Of
Technology went on an industrial Visited to Lauroux Bio Energies
Limited on 07/04/2016.
INTRODUCTION
The BE Electrical and Electrical and Electronics Engineering of
Venus International Collage Of Technology went on an industrial
Visited to Lauroux Bio Energies Limited on 07/04/2016.
LAUROUX BIO ENERGIES LIMITED
Site : Sujangadh
Plant capacity : 25 MW Solar PV
Types of modules : Thin Film
Module Capacity : 100 W each
Total no. of modules : 2,50,000
Inverters : Sin Vert PVs 2000
No. of Inverters : 46
Area : 88 Hectors (210 acers)
Generation : 125 mVA,
Transformers 280V/11KV (23 nos.)
Switch Yard : 11KV/66KV
Power Transformer : 12.5 mVA x2
How do Photovoltaic Work?
Photovoltaic is the direct conversion of light into electricity at the atomic
level. Some materials exhibit a property known as the photoelectric
effect that causes them to absorb photons of light and release electrons.
When these free electrons are captured, an electric current results that
can be used as electricity
Storage of Energy

Photovoltaic PV systems can be designed to sell any surplus energy back

to electricity grid rather than store the energy. This overcomes many of
the shortcomings of using batteries; including high cost, storage, limited
useful lifespan and environmentally unfriendly components.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SOLAR POWER PLANT

SOLAR MODULE
Have three types of solar module
1. Poly line, 2. Multi line, 3. Thin film line solar module
In this solar power
plant used of solar
module id thin film
line module.
It have a higher
power ration
compare with poly
line module.
It have required 3
to 4 time large
space.
Degree of Angle is
22 degree.
Radiation is 1000W/mtr. sqr.
TAG OF SOLAR MODULE
SUNGEN INT. LTD.
Solar module type : SG-HN100-GG
Pmax : 100 W
Voltage at Pmax : 70.5 V
Current at Pmax : 1.42 A
O.C. Voltage : 92.0 V
S.C. Current : 1.74 A
N.O.C.T. : 40 degree cel.
Max. Sys. Voltage : 1000 VDC
CONNECTIONS OF SOLAR MODULES
 - No of 9 PV connected in series > one module
- No of 9 modules are connected in parallel
- To o/p the Junction Box
- In junction > string connect in parallel
- Then o/p the group box
- In GB connect parallel o/p of no of 3 Junction Box
- Group 3 have semiconductors fuses and monitoring display
- To G3 o/p to> inverter by 2 RUN
INVERTER
The Sine Wave Inverter
To get a sinusoidal alternating current from the output of our
transformer, we have to apply a sinusoidal current to the input. For this
we need an oscillator.

An amplifying transistor can be made to oscillate by feeding some of

the amplified output back to its input as positive feedback. We will all
have heard this effect at sometime when someone is setting up a PA or
microphone system. If the microphone is too close to the speaker,
some of the output from the speaker is fed back to the microphone and
inputted to the amplifier again. The result is a howling sound.

The positive feedback in an electronic circuit can be tuned using extra

components to produce the frequency we require (generally either 50
or 60 cycles per second to mimic mains electricity). If a crystal is used
to control this frequency, as in a battery watch or clock, the frequency
can be very accurately controlled.

As with simpler switching transistor circuit, the oscillator will be

producing a low current output. This will then need to be amplified by
what will be roughly equivalent to a powerful audio amplifier to
produce the high current for the primary coil of the transformer (the
frequency of mains AC current is roughly equivalent to the lowest
notes on a bass guitar).

The transformer, while being very useful, does not do something for
nothing. While increasing the voltage, the current will be reduced, and
the power (voltage x current) will stay the same (less any inefficiency
of the transformer). In other words, to get 1Kw of high voltage AC
current out, you have put 1Kw of low voltage AC current in
Lauroux Bio Energies

The students & faculties enjoyed the technical endeavor at both the
organizations a lot. The company persons also appreciated our students.
Visit seemed to be very informative and gives good learning experience.
It was the unique example of ‘EDUTAINMENT’ i.e. Education &
Entertainment.
Students were well mannered and disciplined throughout the tour.
No injury or anything bad happened during the industrial tour.
All the students and staff members are extremely thankful to
officials at organizations who grant the permission of visiting their
organization and guide the students.