CALCULO DE CARGAS INDUSTRIALES

COMPRESOR N° 1
Cantidad: 1
Trifásico: 3ф
Conexión: Estrella Y
Voltaje Línea: 220 V
S Total: 36000 VA

P Total: 28000 W
𝑃 28000𝑊
𝐹𝑃 = =
𝑆 36000𝑉𝐴
𝐹𝑃 = 𝑂. 78

cos−1 0.78 = 38.94°

𝑉𝐿 220𝑉
𝑉𝑓 = =
√3 √3
𝑉𝑓 = 127.02𝑉

𝑃𝑇 = √3 ∗ 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿 ∗ cos ∅
𝑃𝑇
𝐼𝐿 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐿 ∗ cos ∅
28000𝑊
𝐼𝐿 =
√3 ∗ (220𝑉) ∗ cos 38.94°
𝐼𝐿 = 94.48𝐴

𝐼𝐿 = 𝐼𝑓 = 94.48𝐴

𝑄𝑇 = √3 ∗ 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿 ∗ sin ∅

𝑄𝑇 = √3 ∗ (220𝑉) ∗ (94.48𝐴) ∗ sin 38.94°

𝑄𝑇 = 22627.42𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑆𝑓= 𝑉𝑓∗ 𝐼𝑓

𝑆𝑓= (127𝑉) ∗ (94.48𝐴)

Sf = 12000VA

𝑃𝑓 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓 ∗ cos ∅

𝑃𝑓 = (127.02𝑉) ∗ (94.48𝐴) ∗ (cos 38.94°)

𝑃𝑓 = 9333.33𝑊

𝑄𝑓= 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓 ∗ sin ∅

𝑄𝑓 = (127.02𝑉) ∗ (94.48𝐴) ∗ sin 38.94°

𝑄𝑓 = 7542.47𝑉𝐴𝑅

Calculo de Z

𝑆𝑓 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓"
𝑆𝑓
𝐼𝑓 " =
𝑉𝑓
12000∟38.94°𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑓 " =
127.02∟0°𝑉
𝐼𝑓" = 94.48∟38.94°𝐴

𝐼𝑓 = 94.48∟-38.94°𝐴
𝑉𝑓
𝑍𝑓 =
𝐼𝑓
127.02∟0°𝑉
𝑍𝑓 =
94.48∟-38.94°𝐴
𝑍𝑓 = 1.34∟38.94°𝛺

𝑍𝑓 = 𝑅 + ϳ𝑋

𝑍𝑓 = 1.05 + ϳ0.85𝛺
Calculo del alimentador

𝐼𝑐 = 1.25 ∗ 𝐼𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑐 = 1.25 ∗ 94.48𝐴
𝐼𝑐 = 118.1𝐴
Interruptor de 100 - 125 Amp regulable.
Según la tabla CENTELSA Cables THHN/THWN-2 600V a 90°C
Para 118.1 Amp calibre del conductor fase 2 AWG comercial.
Protección Térmica
𝐼𝑝 = 1.15 ∗ 𝐼𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑝 = 1.15 ∗ 94.48𝐴
𝐼𝑝 = 108.65𝐴
Calculo regulación
Ac: Área del conductor
2 AWG = 74.20 mm²
Calculo de mcm:
mcm = (Ac) ∗ (1974)
𝑚𝑐𝑚 = (74.20 𝑚𝑚2) ∗ (1974)
𝑚𝑐𝑚 = 146477.04
Il ∗ L ∗ 78.8
%Reg =
Vl
mcm ∗ 100
(94.48A) ∗ (65.5Mts) ∗ (78.8)
%Reg = 220 V
146477.04 ∗ 100

%𝑅𝑒𝑔 = 1.51 Cumple.

Tubería 1 ½”
COMPRESOR N° 2
Cantidad: 1
Trifásico: 3ф
Conexión: Delta ∆
Voltaje Línea: 220 V

Voltaje de Fase: 220 V

P Total: 60 KW
Fp: 0.94

𝐹𝑃 = 0.94
cos−1 0.94 = 19.95°

𝑃𝑇 = √3 ∗ 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿 ∗ cos ∅
𝑃𝑇
𝐼𝐿 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐿 ∗ cos ∅
60000𝑊
𝐼𝐿 =
√3 ∗ (220𝑉) ∗ 0.94
𝐼𝐿 = 167.51𝐴
𝐼𝐿
𝐼𝑓 =
√3
167.51𝐴
𝐼𝑓 =
√3
𝐼𝑓 = 96.71𝐴

𝑆𝑇 = √3 ∗ 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿

𝑆𝑇 = √3 ∗ (220𝑉) ∗ (167.51𝐴)
𝑆𝑇 = 63829.79𝑉𝐴

𝑄𝑇 = √3 ∗ 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿 ∗ sin ∅

𝑄𝑇 = √3 ∗ (220𝑉) ∗ (167.51𝐴) ∗ sin 19.95°

𝑄𝑇 = 21777.09𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑆𝑓= 𝑉𝑓∗ 𝐼𝑓

𝑆𝑓= (220𝑉) ∗ (96.71𝐴)

Sf = 21276.60VA
𝑃𝑓 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓 ∗ cos ∅

𝑃𝑓 = (220𝑉) ∗ (96.71𝐴) ∗ (0.94)

𝑃𝑓 = 20000𝑊

𝑄𝑓= 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓 ∗ sin ∅

𝑄𝑓 = (220𝑉) ∗ (96.71𝐴) ∗ sin 19.95°

𝑄𝑓 = 7259.03𝑉𝐴𝑅

Calculo de Z
𝑆𝑓 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓"
𝑆𝑓
𝐼𝑓 " =
𝑉𝑓
21276.60∟19.95°𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑓 " =
220∟0°𝑉
𝐼𝑓" = 96.71∟19.95°𝐴

𝐼𝑓 = 96.71∟-15.95°𝐴
𝑉𝑓
𝑍𝑓 =
𝐼𝑓
220∟0°𝑉
𝑍𝑓 =
96.71∟-15.95°𝐴
𝑍𝑓 = 2.27∟15.95°𝛺

𝑍𝑓 = 𝑅 + ϳ𝑋

𝑍𝑓 = 2.14 + ϳ0.78𝛺
Calculo del alimentador

𝐼𝑐 = 1.25 ∗ 𝐼𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑐 = 1.25 ∗ 167.51𝐴
𝐼𝑐 = 209.39𝐴
Interruptor de 200 – 225 Amp regulable.

Según la tabla CENTELSA Cables THHN/THWN-2 600V a 90°C

Para 209.39 Amp calibre del conductor fase 4/0 AWG comercial.
Protección Térmica

𝐼𝑝 = 1.15 ∗ 𝐼𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑝 = 1.15 ∗ 167.51𝐴
𝐼𝑝 = 192.64𝐴
Calculo regulación
Ac: Área del conductor
4/0 AWG = 194.58 mm²
Calculo de mcm:
mcm = (Ac) ∗ (1974)
𝑚𝑐𝑚 = ( 𝑚𝑚2) ∗ (1974)
𝑚𝑐𝑚 = 384101.93
Il ∗ L ∗ 78.8
%Reg =
Vl
mcm ∗ 100
(167.51A) ∗ (104.27Mts) ∗ (78.8)
%Reg = 220 V
384101.93 ∗ 100

%𝑅𝑒𝑔 = 1.63 Cumple.

Tubería 2”
MOTOR N° 5

Cantidad: 1
Monofásico: 1ф
Voltaje Línea: 220 V
P Total: 3000 W
Angulo Ø: 25°

𝑉𝐿 = 𝑉𝑓 = 220𝑉

𝐹𝑃 = cos 25° = 0.91

𝑃𝑇 = 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿 ∗ cos ∅
𝑃𝑇
𝐼𝐿 =
𝑉𝐿 ∗ cos ∅
3000𝑊
𝐼𝐿 =
(220𝑉) ∗ 0.91

𝐼𝐿 = 15.05A
𝐼𝐿 = 𝐼𝑓

𝐼𝑓 = 15.05𝐴

𝑆𝑇 = 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿
𝑆𝑇 = 220𝑉 ∗ 15.05𝐴
𝑆𝑇 = 3310.13𝑉𝐴
𝑄𝑇 = 𝑉𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿 ∗ sin ∅
𝑄𝑇 = (220𝑉) ∗ (15.05𝐴) ∗ sin 25°
𝑄𝑇 = 1398.92𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑆𝑓= 𝑉𝑓∗ 𝐼𝑓

𝑆𝑓= (220𝑉) ∗ (15.05𝐴)

Sf = 3310.03VA
𝑃𝑓 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓 ∗ cos ∅
 𝑃𝑓 = (220𝑉) ∗ (15.05𝐴) ∗ (0.91)
𝑃𝑓 = 3000𝑊

𝑄𝑓= 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓 ∗ sin ∅

𝑄𝑓 = (220𝑉) ∗ (15.05𝐴) ∗ sin 25°

𝑄𝑓 = 1398.92𝑉𝐴𝑅

Calculo de Z
𝑆𝑓 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗ 𝐼𝑓"
𝑆𝑓
𝐼𝑓" =
𝑉𝑓
3310.03∟25°𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑓 " =
220∟0°𝑉
𝐼𝑓" = 15.05∟25°𝐴

𝐼𝑓 = 15.05∟-25°𝐴
𝑉𝑓
𝑍𝑓 =
𝐼𝑓
220∟0°𝑉
𝑍𝑓 =
15.05∟-25°𝐴
𝑍𝑓 = 14.62∟25°𝛺

𝑍𝑓 = 𝑅 + ϳ𝑋

𝑍𝑓 = 13.25 + ϳ6.18𝛺
Calculo del alimentador

𝐼𝑐 = 1.25 ∗ 𝐼𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑐 = 1.25 ∗ 15.05𝐴
𝐼𝑐 = 18.81𝐴
Interruptor de 16 - 20 Amp regulable.
Según la tabla CENTELSA Cables THHN/THWN-2 600V a 90°C
Para 18.81 Amp calibre del conductor fase 12 AWG comercial.
Protección Térmica
𝐼𝑝 = 1.15 ∗ 𝐼𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑝 = 1.15 ∗ 15.05𝐴
𝐼𝑝 = 17.30 𝐴
Calculo regulación
Ac: Área del conductor
12 AWG = 8.87 mm²
Calculo de mcm:
mcm = (Ac) ∗ (1974)
𝑚𝑐𝑚 = ( 𝑚𝑚2) ∗ (1974)
𝑚𝑐𝑚 = 17503.12
Il ∗ L ∗ 78.8
%Reg =
Vl
mcm ∗ 100
(15.05A) ∗ (72.31Mts) ∗ (78.8)
%Reg = 220 V
17503.12 ∗ 100

%𝑅𝑒𝑔 = 2.23 Cumple.

Tubería ½”