Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
A Research proposal
Proponents:
Apostol,Vincent
Destua,Joshua Luke
Ferolin,Rocky
Rana,Aaron Dave
Carino,Mary Magdalene
Sinamban,Rhia Nokia
Tampipi,John Grace
March 2019
2
APPROVAL SHEET
The Thesis entitled “THE INFLUENCE OF KOREAN DRAMA SERIES AND THE ACADEMIC
PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 9 STUDENTS OF RMMC SCHOOL YEAR 2018 – 2019”, in
partial fulfillment of the research requirements in Methods of Research, has been examined and
recommended for the acceptance and approval for Oral Examination.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers wish to acknowledge with hearted gratitude for a new guidance and
encouragement of the following persons who serve as our backbone in facing this.
To our adviser, Ma’am Arjean Ismael, for her expert guidance. Tireless
To our panel of examiners, who conducted our defense, and examine our level on
To our family, for their endless support, and for providing our financial needs in the
To our principal, Mrs. Nora Fe O. Velasco, who allowed us to conduct this research
papers.
And above all to our Almighty God, who strengthen us and give us the knowledge in
-The Researchers
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENT
Title Page
Approval Sheet
Acknowledgement
Table of Contents
Abstract
Dedication
CHAPTER
Introduction
Hypothesis
Conceptual Framework
Theoretical Framework
Definition of terms
5
Related Literature
3 METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Research Locale
Research Instrument
Sampling Technique
Statistical Treatment
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
C Validation Form
D Questionnaire
CURRICULUM VITAE
7
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to determine if there is a significant relationship between the
Influence of Korean Drama and motivation of Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges High School
Students in attending classes this study utilized a descriptive-correlational survey method of
research which involved students as the respondents. Frequency count weighted mean,
percentage and Pearson-r product moment correlation were used to treat the data gathered. A
survey questionnaire was used to gather the data.
Findings revealed that bullying and motivation of Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
High School Students in their academic performance which denotes a marked or low relationship
and it is means that if the level of bullying is high, it does not affect their academic performance.
The researcher recommends the teachers should educate students on certain issues
related to Influence of Korean Drama, monitor their child’s behavior in an out of school, the
teachers should be aware of indirect and subtle to Influence of Korean Drama in the form of social
isolation and intentional exclusion, especially among girls, the parents should encourage children
to participate in extracurricular activities that may help develop their confidence.
Do not discourage children from developing their own thoughts and beliefs. Do not attempt
to regularly “speak for their children”, the parents should increase the feeling of closeness and
togetherness in their family by spending leisure time together as a family it helps to improve their
children not to feel alone.
Keywords: The Influence Of Korean Drama Series And The Academic Performance Of Grade 9
Students Of RMMC School Year 2018 – 2019.
DEDICATION
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This study is dedicated to our loving parent who leads us to the valley of darkness with
their love and support morally and financially, to our thesis adviser who shared her unending
support and knowledge to enlighten us, to our teachers and friends who contributed a lot upon
We are beyond grateful to those people who shared their memories and experiences with
us, all the people in our lives that supported us from the start, we dedicate this research to you.
Chapter 1
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INTRODUCTION
with distinctive features that set it apart from regular Western television series or
settings, the Korean word for the latter being “sageuk”. ”Sageuk” in English
literature it usually refers to historical films and television series. Different genres
apply to these two types, from romantic comedies and action series to fusion
science fiction dramas, South Korea started to broadcast television series in the
1960s, today’s mini “deurama” format of 12-24 episodes started in the 1990s,
Transforming traditional historical series to this format, as well, creating the notion
Opera.
become regulars of Filipino primetime TV. The first Korean-drama aired in the
Philippines was Bright Girl; it was followed by more famous shows like Descendants of
The Sun Love in the Moonlight, and My Sassy Girl are just three of the many K-dramas
that stole the country’s heart. The Asian drama trend in the Philippines began with the
Airing of Taiwanese show Meteor Garden in 2003. The storylines of Korean dramas are
not as easy to predict as local dramas and the pacing of the plot is much faster
compared to local dramas. The Korean way of story-telling is new to Filipino viewers.
Production teams of Korean dramas spare no effort in their craft. From the locations, to
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the set-up, and to the cinematography, they ensure that their shots come out beautifully
on the screen. Scenes are displayed as if you are watching a full-length film. Take a
look at Scarlet Heart Ryeo and Goblin to see how breathtaking they can be. It has to be
said That Korean stars are attractive. Whether on-scam or off-scam, they look cute,
especially combined with their sense of fashion. They make Korea’s fashion shine
popularity worldwide. As one aspect of its culture climbed, the demand for others,
such as Korean cuisine, Korean songs, Korean fashion, and Korean dramas,
increased in fame too. The popularity of “Koreanovelas” has stayed strong for
more than a decade. And because of these Reasons, they will continue to be
Like a tsunami, many people were surprised to discover how popular Korean
music and dramas are In America and outside of Korean. Korean dramas are hot
on video streaming sites like “Hulu” and Netfix. Currently airing dramas can’t be
Theoretical Framework
According to Ram (2017), this study investigates the impact of South Korean
theoretical framework, the study examined the effect of South Korean drama consumption
on the perceived prevalence of single life and of having fewer children in married life.
Gerbners Cultivation Theory is about the exposure television, over time, subtly cultivates
13
viewer perceptions of reality. The study also tested the causality of cultivation effects
the lifestyle of single and married people with fewer children significant affected the
perceived prevalence of having children in married life among viewers. However, the
exposure to dramas did not influence the perceived prevalence of single life. The findings
provide public health policy makers and communication campaigners with valuable
theoretical insight as they develop campaigns to increase declining birth rate in South
Based to the author Jin and Jeong (2010), on the ground of “Gerbner’s “ cultivation
theory, it examined the effect of South Korean drama consumption on the perceived
prevalence of single life and having fewer children in married life. It also tested the
casualty of cultivation effects through a priming methodology. Result indicated that the
perceived prevalence of having fewer children in married life on television. The findings
According to Naidu, (2015), Korean drama s are no different from our regular TV
serials. They all contain enough drama, comedy and romance, just our TV serials here,
but what sets Korean dramas apart is their approach in these dramas. Unlike native TV
serial Korean dramas have maximum run of 16 episodes per series ass conclude. This
This study is intended to find out the effects of Korean series addiction to
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students?
Hypothesis
The focus of this study is to determine the influence of Korean drama series to the
In addition, the respondents of this study will be the student who are into Korean drama
series who were officially enrolled at the institution of Ramon Magsaysay Memorial
This study will determine the influence of Korean drama to the academic
School Administrators. They will know on what are the effects to those students
who watch Korean drama series and also they may help their students on what to advice
to them.
Parents. They will know how should their daughter/son on what to do inside and
Students. This study may help them how to act inside the school and also may
help boost their confidence to participate school’s activities. It will serve as a medicine to
Future Researchers. The researchers in the near future will make of the result of
our present study. This study will serve as their basis and comparison to their future study.
Also this research study can be a big help to them for it has the information they needed
Conceptual Framework
Figure 1 illustrated the conceptual framework of the study, two important variables
are considered, the independent variable and the dependent variable. Korean series
addiction represent the independent variable and the dependent variable show the
Basic Education Program. The arrow line signifies the relationship between the variables.
16
Definition of Terms
To better understand this study, the following terms are defined conceptually and
operationally.
18
Korean drama series. Is a series that made by Koreans and television series in
Korean language, popular worldwide partially due to the spread of Korean popular culture
and are available through streaming services that offer multiple language subtitles.
popularity of South Korean culture around the world in the last ten years.
Chapter 2
This chapter presents the relevant concept, theories, and related studies in support
of this research study. The following studies and articles were carefully sorted out from
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books, internet, journals, and in any type of publication to provide a solid evidence
towards the existence of the problem, as well as the facts and information that will help
The South Korean TV networks began airing dramas regularly in the early 60’s. At
that time most dramas were made to educate the public and support the military
entertainment. However, with the boom of Korean drama series, the military began
imposing tighter controls over the “poor taste” content and required the networks to
allocate more broadcasting time to news and educational programmers. Later on, in the
year 1980’s, the variety of Korean dramas increased. The Korean TV networks began
offering trending dramas, focusing on the lives and love stories of the younger generation
Over the years Korean dramas have evolved immensely. But we can all agree that
it has been for the better. The reach and impact they have today is so much better than
Korean culture throughout the world made a great impact on the lives of the teenagers in
today’s generation with its teledramas, films, pop music etc. in her paper it founded that,
youths are the one who are the most influenced by the Korean wave and one of those
are the Filipino youths. Those youths are exposed to the different kinds and genres of
music and Korean drama series. In going to school, you can easily observed that Korean
20
sensations are almost everywhere. You can notice that students are listening and singing
songs in Korean language, talked about their favorite Korean dramas then admire the
actors and actresses in the movie and sometimes impersonate their looks.
In a book entitled “K-drama: A new TV genre with Global Appeal24 9p, 22-24,
2011) presented that, when one of the Korean dramas “Jewel in the palace” had its
stunning success. Some of the countries in Asia that was hitted are Japan, China, Hong
Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia and Philippines. Through this success, today, there is a high
networks haven’t been broadcast. By the day, encompassing everything from dramas and
movies to food and clothes. The urban youth today prefer everything in Korean.
According to (Casasola, 2009), Korean dramas are undeniably addictive. The plot
can go from cliché but subtle to deep and unpredictable which is probably the main
reasons to why we super love it. The way the elements and the story are presented in a
different ways, adding the fact that Korean actors/actresses are certainly adorable for our
lives. It simply is hard to resist charms of Korean actors/actresses and the impressive
storylines that either blows our and makes us extremely ‘kilig”. Casasola also claimed
that they are certain side effects after watching Korean dramas such as the viewers can’t
stop themselves from watching another episode, their playlist becomes filled with Korean
Moreover, according to (Salmeen, 2009), she stated that: The biggest impact of
Korean dramas is the culture and how well- written the stories are, also the etiquettes and
mannerisms shown. Another impact would be that they consume lot of time because they
According to (Jin and Joeng, 2009), the purpose of this study was twofold. On the
ground of Gebner’s cultivation theory, it examined the effect of South Korean drama
consumption on the perceived prevalence of single life and having fewer children in
married life. It also tested the causality of cultivation effects through a priming
methodology. Results indicated that the perceived prevalence of having fewer children in
married life was significantly affected by exposure to dramas which positively feature
single life and having fewer children in married life on television. The findings provide
According to (Saputro, 2009), as a form of racial activity, watching Korean dramas can
establish a new form of identity while at the same time enriching a new perspective of
building multicultural sense. On the other hand as a part of Muslim, they can control
Korean culture that is incompatible with Islamic doctrine. This paper argues that adopting
findings may contribute to the information of cultural diversity within the Islamic context.
Many scholars and journalist have questioned reasons for the emergence of
Korean popular culture as a force throughout Asia and speculated on its potential
influence on the future of the region (Yang, 2009, para. 8). Clearly, it is proven that local
audiences tend to be more attracted to cultural products that are similar to their own
compared to unfamiliar ones. From this, it is not surprising that Korean TV dramas and
films succeeded so well because Asian people feel closer to Korean culture than to
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Western one. Korean entertainers also appeal Asian audiences as a result of this cultural
The Asian media mainly argue that the Korean wave is not a bilateral relationship
in terms of cultural exchange. The one way in influx of Korean pop culture through today’s
Korean wave reinforces an imbalance of cultural industry in the Asian region (Kim, 2006,
p. 109). According to the Korea Herald “the Taiwanese government is considering a ban
on the broadcast of foreign dramas prime time, a measure that seems to be government
and industry to develop a reciprocal and trustful relationship with them and other Asian
For me as a Korean drama addict it has a good and bad impact to me because
watching Korean dramas is my stress reliever, as a student we have a lot of paper works
Korean dramas. But it has a bad effect on me also because sometimes I forgot to do my
assignments in school and get drowsy when entering the classroom because of watching
The popularity of Korean culture really contributed a lot in the country of South
Korea regarding on the rising of their economy because TV dramas, films and music that
attract tourist that becomes just like a domino effect. These tourists bring billions of dollars
into the country. Korea is now enjoying double boom in economic and cultural fields
(Anjaiah, 2011).
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Filipino youths are also influenced by the Korean looks, to have a Korean look is
to have a Korean hairstyles and fashion in order to have that Korean sense of fashion.
Korean hairstyles became trend in the Philippines today (Kapuso mo Jessica Soho,
2010).
According to (Yap, 2011), beyond kimchi, K-pop and Korean Dramas, Koreans are
becoming a ubiquitous presence in the Philippines with tourist arrivals estimated to reach
one million mark by year end, up by 30 percent from 2010. Based on the data gathered
by Inquirer research, the figure would make them the largest group of foreign citizens to
As noted by (Santamaria, 2011), hallyu refers to the wave of the South Korean
entertainment and culture. This hallyu reached the Philippines back in the year 20013. As
seen by Santamaria in the research done by Dr. Crisanta Flores of the University of the
Philippines Dilmiman campus, explained the effect on the Filipino audience of the Korean
drama is when they view such urban scenes in Seoul, South Korea, they dream to go in
Korea. It is because they were attracted by the Korean drama sensation that is happening
in our country.
People have notion that Grade Point average speaks for the academic
performance. Many factors may indicate academic performance that include grades, test
scores, extracurricular activities and leadership. Grades are the main or first in the list
which can define academic performance of a student. Next to this is the test scores
acquired in IQ examination, it sis because most of the students are performing well inside
performance it is because some of students do not earn good grades from their
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academic performance because some students can lead their groups (Salonga, 2011)
specifically in school, college and university. Schools system mostly defined goals that
either apply across multiple subject area. Academic achievements defined that it depend
made available in the English language, filling major lacunae in the translation of South
Korean dramatic works. I echo the sentiment of other reviewers that this volume, a long
overdue and much needed publication, accomplishes the task it set for itself most
According to (Tobbing, 2012), the thing that catches the people eyes in the Korean
dramas is not the kind of drama being taught by most students high school English
teachers. Korean drama is not from the English word drama. It originated from the
deurama which refers to a scripted television show. It can be in a wide variety of genres
like romance, comedy, mystery, action, etc. American shows quite resemble with Korean
dramas but is different because Korean dramas have no seasons. A Korean drama only
Filipino teens become widespread, they influenced most of the Filipino teens day with
funky hairstyles, fashionable clothes, trendy shoes, coal eyeliners, eccentric shades and
the bangs flip and trademarks. Filipino teens imitate how their idols look, how they act
and everything that his/her actor/actresses and Korean drama fans can imitate that too.
There is no doubt, Korean fever is all over the Philippines with its consistent sales of
Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY
This chapter deals with the methods to be used in the study. It includes the
Research Design
26
This study will employ the Descriptive Correlation survey method, in which the
Research Locale
Education Department Junior High School Program located at Ventelacion St. Brgy.
Lagao, General Santos City. Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges is privately owned
students, parents and stakeholders. Ramon Magsasay Memorial Colleges has been
serving the people of South Central Mindanao since the year 1960. The institutions goal
The respondents of this study will be chosen purposively as for being a student
athlete from Grade 7-10 that were officialy enrolled at Ramon Magsaysay Memorial
Colleges Basic Education Department Junior High school Program SY: 2019-2020. From
the total population of all students in different grade level, only 100 respondents will be
Research Instrument
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The researchers will construct a survey questionnaires, that covers the traits of
On the preparation of the instruments the researchers will make a draft and will
submit it to their adviser for corrections and suggestions. The questionnaire will be given
to the grade 9 students which who are addicted of Korean drama of Ramon Magsaysay
Data Gathering
First, the researchers set a research problems. Second, after setting the research
problem, the researchers formulated their research title. Third, they began to gather
information and other ideas in line with the content of the research. The researchers will
make a questionnaire from the different survey questionnaires they adopted. Then, they
will make a request letter that addresse to the principal of the school, Mrs. Nora Fe O.
Velasco MA. To conduct a study and dispense the questionnaires to the chosen
Research subject, Ms. April Dawn Bosquit, and their Research adviser, Ms. Arjean Ismael
will sign this request letter. After giving the request letter to the principal and getting
approval, they will start distributing the questionnaire and conduct the gathering of data.
When the data are already gathered, they will give it to their statistician or the researchers
will interpret the gathered data. Finally when the data is already treated, the researchers
Statistical Treatment
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The following statistical tools will be used in treatment of the data gathered.
Frequency count, arithmetic weighted mean will be used to answer Sub problem
1 and 2
Hence:
∑-Summation Formula
X-Mean Value
know if there is a significant relationship between participating in athletic activities and the
Hence:
∑-Summation
symbol
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X - Mean Value
r- Pearson
Y- y Mean/Value
Chapter 4
This chapter deals with presentation, analysis and interpretation of the data
gathered in this study. The various results are presented in the succeeding tables with
the corresponding discussions and explanations. It also answers specific problems stated
The influence of Korea drama series of the grade 9 students is discussed in Table
1. The result shows that the indicator number 6 “After spending a week of full of
assignments and projects, watching K-Drama could release my stress.” has the
because I can learn their language culture, tradition and many more” (𝒙
̅=3.33), moderate
influence happy when watching K-Drama, because it gives courage to strive hard in
̅=2.97), has moderate influence. It gives hope to learn more and be creative
studies (𝒙
̅=3.23), they also have less influence skipping classes just to watch (𝒙
to studies (𝒙 ̅=1.1).
̅=1.1).
skip classes (𝒙
Table 1.
The Influence of Korean Drama Series to the Academic Performance of grade 9
students of Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges S.Y 2018-2019
INDICATOR Mean DESCRIPTION
1.I skip classes just to watch K-Dramas. 1.1 Less Influence
Table 2 shows the academic performance of the respondents. The result shows that 35%
respondents got a very satisfactory grade of 85-89, 17.5% or 7 of the respondents got
of 75-79 and 12.5% or 5 of the respondents got a did not meet expectations grade of
below 75.
Table 2.
Academic Performance of the respondents.
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relationship between the variables; the influence of Korean drama series to the academic
performance r=0.031 which is Negligible Positive Correlation. The critical value (t) is
0.1197. We have used the level of significance 5%=0.05 and the Degree of freedom
(df) is15. The results imply that watching Korean drama influences the performance of
GRADING DESCRIPTION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
SCALE
90-100 Outstanding 28 93.34%
75-79 Fairly 0
Satisfactory 0%
the students. The more the student watch Korean Dramas; their academic performance
decreases. However, it can be noted that there is only low relationship between the
influence of Korean drama series and the academic performance of the grade 9 students.
The result shows that we have to reject Ho (t=6). Therefore, there is a significant
33
relationship between influence of Korean drama series and the academic performance of
Table 3.
Relationship between the Extent of Mobile Gaming and the Academic Performance
Chapter 5
This chapter deals with the summary, summary of the findings, conclusions and
Summary
34
This study aimed to determine the influence of Korean drama series and its
Memorial Colleges.
technique. They were thirty (30) purposively selected Grade 9 students in Ramon
Magsaysay Memorial Colleges, Ventelacion St., Barangay Lagao, General Santos City
during school year 2018-2019. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the
study employed a descriptive-correlation method. The statistical tools used in the analysis
Findings
Based on the data gathered, the researchers had come up with these findings.
1. The influence of Korea drama series of the grade 9 students is discussed in Table
1. The result shows that the indicator number 6 “After spending a week of full
best hobby for me because I can learn their language culture, tradition and many
more” (𝒙
̅=3.33), moderate influence happy when watching K-Drama, because it
̅=1.1).
skip classes (𝒙
2. . The result shows that 35% or 14 of the respondents got an outstanding grade
the respondents got a fairly satisfactory grade of 75-79 and 12.5% or 5 of the
and the academic performance of the Grade 9 students. This indication is identified
through the t-value of 6.78 which exceeds the critical value of 2.024 using 0.05
level of significance.
Conclusions
Moderate Influence; this means the students knows how to balance academics and their
fun time.
Recommendations
1. The students should balance their studies and their fun time.
2. The parents should continuously remind their children to put their watching
dramas and that they should not allow them to watch during classes.
References
Juan (2010) “The impacts of Korean dramas among senior high school of Marinduque
Collegehttps://www.academia.edu/36105193/THE_IMPACTS_OF_KOREAN_DRAMAS_AMONG_SENIO
R_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS_OF_THE_MARINDUQUE_MIDWEST_COLLEGE
37
Jin and Jeong (2009) “The impact of Korean television drama viewership on the social
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01292980903440806?journalCode=rajc20
students. https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Drama
Yap (2012) “Filipinos attracted to Korean culture, Korean dramas and Korean pop
http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/byline/dj-yap
https://www.academia.edu/35180011/Cagayan_National_High_School_Senior_High_Sc
hool_KDRAMA_SENSATION_AND_ACADEMIC_PERFORMANCE_OF_GRADE_12_S
TUDENTS_OF_CNHS_Senior_High_School
https://www.academia.edu/35307244/Chapter_2_Review_of_Related_Literature
Tobbing (2012) “The effects of the Korean TV series and dramas to academic
literature-of-the-effects-of-korean-tv-series-in-the-academic-performance-of-psd-
students
Fate (2013) “The effects of K-pop and Korean drama to the Filipinos”
http://kpoprrl.blogspot.com/
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