1.

Mobile phone firm TeliaSonera _______________its work on two 4G networks in Oslo and
Stockholm for many years.
a. completing c. has been completed e. has completed
b. is completed d. having been completing
Keyword; for many years

2. The first customers _____________ to start using the networks in early 2012.
a. will enable c. is going to e. going to be able
b. will enabled d. will have been able

3. In the beginning, customers ___________ via a dongle and a laptop as no handsets yet can
use 4G.
a. is connecting c. will connect e. is connected
b. connecting d. will be connected

4. 4G networks ___________ on the Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology and downlink data
speeds can hit 100 megabits per second.
a. bases c. are based e. were based
b. based d. will be based

5. The technology ______________ to overlay existing 3G networks and most operators.

a. has designed c. designing e. has been designing
b. designed d. has been designed

Reading Passage 1

Karsten Nohl 6) ___________ since the past five months cracking the algorithm which
7)________________ to encrypt calls using GSM technology. The work could allow anyone -
including criminals - to eavesdrop on private phone conversations. The GSM Association (GSMA)
8) __________ Mr Nohl's work would be "highly illegal" in the UK and many other countries. Mr
Nohl told the BBC that he 9) ___________ with lawyers before publication and 10) ___________
the work was "legal"

6. a. has been spent c. was spent e. is being spent

b. has spent d. spending

7. a. uses c. has used e. using

b. used d. is used

8. a. is said c. said e. was said

b. having been said d. saying

9. a. consulted c. has consulting e. had been consult

b. consulting d. has been consulted

10. a. was believed c. believed e. is believed

b. believing d. is believe

Reading Passage 2

Thirty years ago this fall, Milton Bradley 11) ______________ the world's first hand-held video
game system with interchangeable cartridges, the Microvision. Prior to 1979, hand-held
electronic games 12) ___________ with one predetermined game (or set of games) per unit.
After the Nintendo Game Boy 13) ____________ its first entrance a decade later, the market for
cartridge-based hand-held devices 14) ______________, inspiring hardware vendors to release
gadgets on which multiple games 15) _______________.

11. a. was released c. releasing e. released

b. release d. was release

12. a. fixed c. were fixed e. have been fixing

b. was fixed d. fixing

13. a. making c. was making e. had been made

b. made d. has been made

14. a. explode c. exploding e. was exploding

b. exploded d. was exploded

15. a. could play c. could playing e. could be play

b. could be played d. could be playing

Reading Passage 3

New regulations 16) __________ by China concerning internet controls last weekend. The main
targets of its Web censorship are mainly pornography and gambling sites. The regulations
require that Any Web sites that 17) ______________________ with the ministry should
18)__________ off the Internet.

Earlier this year, China 19) ________________ from a requirement for new computers to be
loaded with a controversial Internet-filtering software known as Green Dam Youth escort after a
major outcry from Chinese citizens and computer companies. That software 20) _____________
as a filter against porn .
16. a. have been issued c. issuing e. were issued

b. issued d. have been issuing

17. a. have not been register officially

b. have not officially registering

c. are not officially registered

d. not registered officially

e. not officially registering

18. a. be taken c. be taking e. be have been taken

b. take d. have been taking

19. a. backs down c. has been backed down e. backed down

b. be backed down d. have been backed down

20. a. had also introduced

b. was also introduced

c. also been introduced

d. has also introduced

e. has also been introducing