OTC119101 OptiX OSN 9800 Hardware Description ISSUE1.11

OptiX OSN 9800 Hardware Description P-1
 1. Networking Application & Product Features……………………………………………P-4

 2. Cabinet, Subrack & Frame ……………………………………………………………P-16
 3. OSN 9800 U64/U32/U16 Boards Description …………………………………………P-43
 4. OSN 9800 Universal Platform Boards Description ……………………………………P-85
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 Before learn this course, you should have:

 Known WDM Basic Principle
 Studied OTN Basic Knowledge
 Reference
 OptiX OSN 9800 Operating and Maintaining Your Network (For 2nd Line Engineer)

 About this course:

 This course mainly introduce the relative cards and hardware structures in OSN 9800.
Detail features such as electrical grooming between the transponders will be explained in
the individual slides.

 This chapter mainly introduce the overview concepts of OSN 9800.

 The OptiX OSN 9800 is targeted for use at the backbone or metropolitan core layer. It can
work with OptiX OSN 8800, OptiX OSN 6800, OptiX OSN 3800, and OptiX OSN 1800 to
form a complete OTN-based end-to-end network for unified network management.
 For a new network, the OptiX OSN 9800 is usually used as an electrical subrack, and the
OptiX OSN 8800/6800 is used as an optical subrack. For a capacity expansion network, the
9800 supports multiple expansion modes.

 OSN 9800 DWDM/ROADM is located at metro and regional core to offers Multi-service
integration and efficient transport.
 It is the flexible and standard-based OTN platform, and it is designed to addressing the
Growing demand for triple-play, broadband data transport and IP backbone connectivity
with guaranteed quality of service. Huawei provides a universal WDM/OTN platform to
supports seamless connection form metro access, metro aggregation to Metro Core and
Regional or backbone network.
 System employs common hardware and software for deployment, interworking and
management simplicity. Integrated intelligent control plane allows rapid end to end
connection.

 Point-to-point network is the basic application. It is used for end-to-end service

transmission. The other network modes are based on point-to-point mode which is the
most basic network.
 Chain network with OADM(s) is the suitable topology when it is required to add/drop
some wavelengths while passing others on.

 Ring with Chain
 Tangent rings
 Intersecting rings

 Mesh networks have no node bottleneck and ensure unblocked services by alternative
routes during equipment failure. In a MESH network, more than one route is available
between two nodes so that the service transmission is highly reliable. As a result, the
MESH topology is a mainstream mode for intelligent optical networks. The MESH topology
is flexible with good expandability.

 Main functions for OTU is to convert the wavelength between client signals and wdm-side
ITU-T standard signals (G.691/694).
 XCS provides flexible cross-connection between the OTU cards, which is the highlights of
OSN 9800 compared to traditional WDM equipments.
 Main functions for OM is to multiplex the individual channels into main path, OD realizes
the reverse conversion.
 OA is used to compensate the line loss or component insertion loss to realize long-distance
transmission.
 There are two methods for the management, difference is that ESC depends on OTU cards
and OSC depends on the SC1/HSC1/SC2/ST2 cards.
 NOTE
 The OptiX OSN 9800 product series are applied at the electrical layer, the product
series can work with the OptiX OSN 9800 Platform subrack/ OptiX OSN 8800 T16
and OptiX OSN 6800 optical subracks in WDM and OTN systems.
 So all the optical layer boards should be inserted in the OptiX OSN 9800 Platform
subrack/ OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and OptiX OSN 6800 optical subracks.

 The OptiX OSN 9800 uses the L0 + L1 + L2 architecture. Wavelength

multiplexing/demultiplexing and add/drop is implemented at Layer 0, ODUk service
grooming is implemented at Layer 1 and ethernet/MPLS-TP switching is implemented at
Layer 2.
 The equipment supports a tributary-line-separate architecture and a centralized cross-
connect unit to flexibly groom electrical-layer signals at different granularities.
 Universal line board is used to process electrical-layer signals, and the board can achieve
universal transmission and fine-grained grooming of OTN and packet services.
 General service processing board provides the functions of both OTN tributary and line
boards, and each port on the board can be set to the tributary port or line port mode.
 The PIU power supply pools, 1+1 SCC/CTU and M:N XCS have a redundancy protection
design and ensure highly-reliable equipment operation.
 The auxiliary interface board provides functional ports such as clock/time input/output
ports, alarm output and cascading ports, and alarm input/output ports.
 Inter-board communication and service cross-connections, clock synchronization, and
power supplies are implemented using backplane buses.

 OSN 9800 could only provide GMPLS-based OTN ASON in sub-wavelength layer (ODUk);
with different SLAs (Service Level Agreement ): Diamond (1+1), Silver (Rerouting) and
Copper (Non-protection).
 400Gbit/s,200Gbit/s,100 Gbit/s, 40 Gbit/s, and 10 Gbit/s hybrid transmission.
 OSN 9800 is fully OTN based WDM equipment, OAM overheads (SM/PM/TCM, etc.) in
OTN signal could be processed.
 LPT: Link Pass Through, LPT based on port transfer link state information via the OTN
overhead byte, which is applied to the LAN FE/GE/10GE service by using the OTN device.

 OTN frame structure 4 rows and 4080 columns.

 An Optical Transport Network (OTN) is composed of a set of Optical Network Elements
connected by optical fiber links, able to provide functionality of transport, multiplexing,
routing, management, supervision and survivability of client signals, according to the
requirements given in Rec. G.872.
OTN Signal Bit Rate Level

OTU4, OTU4 100G
OTU3, ODU3 40G
OTU2, ODU2 10G
OTU1, ODU1 2.5G
ODU0 1.25G

 The figure on the right shows the composition of the OTM-n.m signals of the OTM
interface with complete function.
 The optical transport module-n (OTM-n) is the information structure used to support OTN
interfaces. Two OTM-n structures are defined:
OTM interfaces with full functionality (OTM-n.m) .
OTM interfaces with reduced functionality (OTM-0.m, OTM-nr.m).
The indexes n and m define the number of supported wavelengths and bit rates at the
OTN interfaces. The index r represents reduced functionality.
 The optical layer signal OCh is composed of OCh payload and OCh overhead. After the
OCh is modulated to the OCC, multiple OCC time division multiplexes (TDM) constitute the
OCG-n.m unit. OMSn payload and OMSn overhead constitute the OMU-n.m. OTSn
payload and OTSn overhead constitute the OTM-n.m unit.
 The overhead and generic management information of the optical layer units constitute
the OTM overhead signal (OOS), which is transmitted by 1-channel independent OSC in the
non-associated overhead.
 The overhead of electrical layer units such as OPUk, ODUk, and OTUk are the associated
channel overheads, which are transmitted together with the payload.

 The OptiX OSN 9800 supports the flexible optical data unit flexible (ODUflex) technique.
Using the ODUflex technique, the OptiX OSN 9800 can adapt itself to various services such
as video, storage, and data services, and is able to provide future IP services.
 OptiX OSN product series of earlier versions supports only four types of ODUk services:
ODU0 (1.25G), ODU1 (2.5G), ODU2 (10G), and ODU3 (40G). In this case, service mapping
is not flexible and bandwidth waste may result. For example, ODU1 is insufficient to carry
3Gbit/s services. However, about 7G bandwidth will waste if ODU2 is used to carry such
services. Therefore, the ITU-T defines ODUk with flexible bandwidth (ODUflex for short).
The bandwidth required for ODUflex is Nxbandwidth of each sub-timeslot (1 ≤ N ≤ 8). The
sub-timeslot is the basic unit of ODUk frames and each sub-timeslot has the bandwidth of
1.25Gbit/s.
 NOTE: TS sub-timeslots are basic units of ODUk frame signals. That is, ODUk or
ODUflex signals consist of multiple TS sub-timeslots. Each TS sub-timeslots provides
1.25 Gbit/s bandwidth. One ODU0 signal equals one TS sub-timeslot and ODU1
signal equals two TS sub-timeslots.
 The ODUflex hitless resizing technique enables an ODU container to flexibly resize its
capacity based on service capacities while ensuring that services are not affected during
the adjustment. Users can configure timeslots for services based on the bandwidth
required by the services to maximize the utilization of line bandwidth.

 This chapter mainly introduce the hardware structure of OSN 9800 system.

 This chapter mainly introduce the hardware structure of OSN 9800 system.

 The N63B is an ETSI middle-column cabinet with 300 mm depth, complying with the ETS
300-119 standard.
 Dimensions: 600 mm (W)x300 mm (D)x2200 mm (H)
 Not equipped with a height extension frame (kg): 60 kg
 The N66B is an ETSI middle-column cabinet with 600 mm depth, complying with the ETS
300-119 standard.
 Dimensions: 600 mm (W)x600 mm (D)x2200 mm (H)
 Not equipped with a height extension frame (kg): 120 kg

 Pair slots refer to a pair of slots whose resident boards' overhead can be processed by the
buses on the backplanes.
 Interface area: The EFI board provides maintenance and management interfaces.
 Board area: IU1 to IU16 (DC power supply) or IU1 to IU15 (AC power supply) are reserved
for the service boards. The IEEE 1588v2 function is not supported by all services boards or
ST2 boards in slots 3 and 4 in a universal platform subrack. When a universal platform
subrack serves as a master subrack, the subrack can be provisioned with two or one SCC
board.
 When two SCC boards are provisioned, they are in mutual backup and are inserted
in slots IU1 and IU2.
 When only one SCC board is provisioned, it can be inserted in either slot IU1 or IU2.
When the SCC board is inserted in slot IU1, slot IU2 can be used to hold a service
board. When the SCC board is inserted in slot IU2, slot IU1 cannot be used to hold
a service board.
 When the universal platform subrack serves as a slave subrack, the SCC board cannot be
configured. In this case, slots IU1 and IU2 are used to hold service boards.

 Valid slots for the TN18PIU board

Product Valid Slot
OptiX OSN 9800 universal platform subrack IU17, IU18
 Performance specifications of the TNV1PIU board
Parameter Specifications
Number of DC power inputs 1
Input DC power voltage -48 V DC power source: -40 V to -57.6 V
-60 V DC power source: -48 V to -72 V
Input DC power current <= 60 A
 Power consumption
Board Typical Power Maximum Power
a
(W) Consumption (W)
TN18PIU 12.5 15
a: The maximum power consumption is the power consumed by the board when it
works normally under the highest ambient temperature.

 The UPS subrack can use AC power supply. Each AC power cable is directly connected to
the external AC power supply and APIU.

 The OptiX OSN 9800 universal platform subrack uses the TN18EFI boards to provide
various communication and maintenance interfaces for the management and maintenance
purposes. There are two types of the TN18EFI boards, which have the same functions but
different network interface quantities and DIP switches.
 NM_ETH/NM_ETH1/NM_ETH2: Connects the network interface on the equipment through
a network cable to that on an NM server so that the NM can manage the equipment.
Connects the NM_ETH network interface on one NE through a network cable to that on
another NE to achieve communication between NEs.
 ETH1/ETH2/ETH3: Connects a network cable from the ETH1/ETH2/ETH3 interface on one
subrack to corresponding interfaces on the other subracks to achieve the communication
between the master subrack and slave subracks. Connects a network cable to a CRPC or
ROP board to achieve communication with the CRPC or ROP board.
 RESET button:

 Depending on the technology that DCMs use, two types of DCMs are available: dispersion
compensating fiber (DCF)-DCMs and fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-DCMs.
 These DCMs can compensate for the following transmission distances: 5 km (3.1 mi.), 10
km (6.2 mi.), 20 km (12.4 mi.), 40 km (24.8 mi.), 60 km (37.3 mi.), 80 km (49.7 mi.), 100
km (62.1 mi.), 120 km (74.6 mi.), 160 km (99.4 mi.), 200 km (124.2 mi.), and 240 km
(149.1 mi.).

 This chapter mainly introduce different cards in OSN 9800 system. It is based on different
functionality and categories.

 This chapter mainly introduce different cards in OSN 9800 system. It is based on different
functionality and categories.




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OptiX OSN 68008800 100G Hardware and P-30
Networking Description
 The LSC board is a wavelength conversion board and applies to coherent systems. In the receive
direction, the board receives one 100GE optical signal from the client equipment, maps the optical
signal into an OTU4 signal, and converts the OTU4 signal into a standard WDM wavelength.
 Optical-layer ASON: Supported
 Electrical-layer ASON: Not supported
 Boards that use different FEC modes cannot interconnect with each other.
Variant WDM-Side Fixed Optical Module FEC Encoding

T01 40000 ps/nm-C Band-Tunable Wavelength- HFEC
ePDM-QPSK(HFEC, RZ)-PIN
T11 55000 ps/nm-C Band-Tunable Wavelength- SDFEC
ePDM-QPSK(SDFEC. RZ)-PIN
 To prevent the cabinet door from squeezing fibers, the board can only use G.657A2 fibers.
 Four indicators are present on the front panel:
 Board hardware status indicator (STAT) - triple-colored (red, green, yellow)
 Service active status indicator (ACT) - green
 Board software status indicator (PROG) - dual-colored (red, green)
 Service alarm indicator (SRV) - triple-colored (red, green, yellow)
 The LSC board occupies four slots. The rear connector for connecting the LSC board to the
backplane is located in the left slot of the four slots. Therefore, the slot number for the LSC board is
displayed as the left slot of the four slots on the NMS.

 In the signal flow of the LSC board, the transmit and the receive directions are defined. The transmit
direction is defined as the direction from the client side of the LSC to the WDM side of the LSC, and
the receive direction is defined as the reverse direction.
 Transmit direction
 The client-side optical module receives one channel of the optical signal from client
equipment through the RX interface, and performs O/E conversion.
 After performing the O/E conversion, the client-side optical module sends the electrical
signal to the signal processing module. Then, the signal processing module performs
encapsulation, OTN framing, and HFEC/SDFEC coding and outputs one channel of OTU4
signal to the WDM-side optical module.
 After receiving the OTU4 signal, the WDM-side optical module performs E/O conversion,
generates OTU4 signal at DWDM wavelength that complies with ITU-T G.694.1, and then
outputs the OTU4 signal through the OUT optical interfaces.
 Receive direction
 The WDM-side optical module receives one channel of standard DWDM optical signal
compliant with ITU-T G.694.1 through the IN optical interface. The WDM-side optical
module then converts the OTU4 optical signal into electrical signal.
 After the O/E conversion, the electrical signal is sent to the signal processing module, which
performs OTU4 framing, HFEC/SDFEC2 decoding, demapping, and decapsulation for the
signal and then outputs one channel of the client-side electrical signal.
 The channel of the client-side electrical signal is sent to the client-side optical module,
which converts the electrical signal into optical signal and then outputs the optical signal
through the TX optical interface.

 The LTX board is a wavelength conversion board and applies to coherent systems. In the receive direction, the
board can receive ten 10GE LAN, 10GE WAN, STM-64, or OC-192 signals from client equipment, maps the
optical signals into an OTU4 signal, and converts the OTU4 signal into a standard DWDM wavelength
compliant with ITU-T G.694.1. In the transmit direction, the process is reverse. The LTX board can also apply
to electrical regeneration sites to perform electrical regeneration of OTU4 optical signals.
 Optical-layer ASON: Supported. Electrical-layer ASON: Not supported.
Variant WDM-Side Fixed Optical Module FEC Encoding

T01 40000 ps/nm-C Band-Tunable Wavelength-ePDM-QPSK(HFEC, HFEC
RZ)-PIN
T11 55000 ps/nm-C Band-Tunable Wavelength-ePDM-QPSK(SDFEC, SDFEC
RZ)-PIN
 To prevent the cabinet door from squeezing fibers, the board can only use G.657A2 fibers.
 Four indicators are present on the front panel:
 Board hardware status indicator (STAT) - triple-colored (red, green, yellow)
 Service active status indicator (ACT) - green
 Board software status indicator (PROG) - dual-colored (red, green)
 Service alarm indicator (SRV) - triple-colored (red, green, yellow)
 Four slots house one LTX board. The rear connector of the LTX is mounted to the backplane along
the second slot from the left in the subrack. Therefore, the slot number of the LTX board displayed
on the NM is the number of the second one of the four slots from left.

 OTU mode In the signal flow of the LTX board, the transmit and the receive directions are defined. The transmit direction is defined as the
direction from the client side of the LTX to the WDM side of the LTX, and the receive direction is defined as the reverse direction.
 Transmit direction
 The client-side optical module receives 10 channels of the optical signals from client equipment through the RX interface, and
performs O/E conversion.
 After performing the O/E conversion, the client-side optical module sends the electrical signals to the signal processing module.
Then, the signal processing module performs encapsulation, OTN framing, and HFEC/SDFEC coding and outputs one channel of
OTU4 signals to the WDM-side optical module.
 After receiving the OTU4 signals, the WDM-side optical module performs E/O conversion, generates OTU4 signals over a DWDM
wavelength that complies with ITU-T G.694.1, and then outputs the OTU4 signals through the OUT optical interfaces.
 Receive direction
 The WDM-side optical module receives one channel of standard DWDM optical signals compliant with ITU-T G.694.1 through the
IN optical interfaces. The WDM-side optical module then converts the optical signals into electrical signals.
 After the O/E conversion, the electrical signals are sent to the signal processing module, which performs OTU4 framing,
HFEC/SDFEC decoding, demapping, and decapsulation for the signals and then outputs 10 channels of 10GE LAN/10GE WAN/STM-
64/OC-192 electrical signals.
 The 10 channels of 10GE LAN/10GE WAN/STM-64/OC-192 signals are sent to the client-side optical module, which converts the
electrical signals into optical signals and then outputs the optical signals through the TX optical interface.
 Regeneration mode The LTX board implements the regeneration of one channel of unidirectional optical signals. The wavelengths at the receive
and transmit ends of the board are OTU4 optical signals at DWDM standard wavelengths that comply with ITU-T G.694.1.
 The optical receiving module receives the optical signals to be regenerated through the IN interface, and performs O/E conversion.
 The signal processing module performs decoding, overhead processing and encoding of signals. During the process, the reshaping,
regenerating and retiming based on electrical signals are performed, and the signals are encapsulated into OTN frames.
 After encoding, the signals are sent to an optical transmitting module. After performing E/O conversion, the module transmits OTU4 signals at
DWDM standard wavelengths that comply with ITU-T G.694.1.
 The optical signals are output through the OUT interface.

 A regeneration board receives WDM-side OTN signals, performs O/E conversion and full 3R
regeneration for the OTN signals. Then the board performs E/O conversion and outputs
regenerated OTN signals.
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Indicator Name Color STAT

D40
ACT D01 196.00 D11 195.00 D21 194.00 D31 193.00

D02 195.90 D12 194.90 D22 193.90 D32 192.90
PROG D03 195.80 D13 194.80 D23 193.80 D33 192.80
SRV D04 195.70 D14 194.70 D24 193.70 D34 192.70
D05 195.60 D15 194.60 D25 193.60 D35 192.60
STAT Board hardware status indicator Red, green

D06 195.50 D16 194.50 D26 193.50 D36 192.50
CLASS 1 D07 195.40 D17 194.40 D27 193.40 D37 192.40
LASER D08 195.30 D18 194.30 D28 193.30 D38 192.30
D09 195.20 D19 194.20 D29 193.20 D39 192.20
PRODUCT D10 195.10 D20 194.10 D30 193.10 D40 192.10
MON
D13
D27
ACT Service active status indicator Green
D14
D28
IN
D01
D15
D29
PROG Board software status indicator Red, green

D02
D16
D30
D03
D17
D31
D04
D18
D32
SRV Service alarm indicator Red, green, yellow

D05
D19
D33
D06
D20
D34
D07
D21
D35
D08
D22
D36
D09
D23
D37
D10
D24
D38
D11
D25
D39
D12
D26
D40
D40

 Attenuation range of M40V: 0dB～15dB

 The ratio of MON port and OUT port :10/90 (10dB)
 Version and type description
 TN11/TN12M40 Type 01: Multiplexes 40 C_EVEN channels into one main path.
 TN11/TN12M40 Type 02: Multiplexes 40 C_ODD channels into one main path.
 The TN11M40 board occupies three slots. The TN12M40 board occupies two slots.

 A small amount of optical signal can be output to the spectrum analyzer or spectrum
analyzer unit through the interface so as to monitor the spectrum and optical performance
of the multi-channel signal without interrupting the services. The ratio of MON port and IN
port :10/90 (10dB)
 TN11/TN12D40 Type 01: Demultiplexes one main path into 40 C_EVEN channels
 TN11/TN12D40 Type 02: Demultiplexes one main path into 40 C_ODD channels
 The TN11D40 board occupies three slots. The TN12D40 board occupies two slots.

 The FIU board has five functional versions: TN12, TN13,TN14,TN15,and TN16.
 The ratio of MON port to OUT port: 1/99 (20dB).
 The TN13FIU02 board supports high power input and works with the HBA board.
The TN14FIU/TN16FIU board works with the RAU1/RAU2 board. The other version
and variants of the FIU board do not support high power input.
 TN12FIU/TN15FIU board supports input power detection, but the TN13FIU and
TN14FIU/TN16FIU boards do not. The TN14FIU/TN16FIU board supports OUT port
power detection, but the other versions of the FIU boards do not.
 Position of the FIU board in the WDM system (normal optical power):

 Supports multiplexing /demultiplexing optical signals between the ones with the channel
spacing of 100 GHz and the other ones with the channel spacing of 50 GHz.
 The table below describes the available variant of the ITL board.
Unit Ty 10G 40G 40G 100G Coherent System 200G 400G
pe Syst Coheren Incoheren Coherent Coherent
em t System t System System System
HFEC SDFEC SDFEC2 SDFEC SDFEC
TN1 04 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
1ITL
06 Y Y N N Y Y Y Y
 Position of the ITL board in the WDM system:

Indicator Name Color RMU9

STAT
ACT
PROG
SRV
STAT Board hardware status indicator Red, green CLASS 1

LASER
PRODUCT
ACT Service active status indicator Green MONO MONI
PROG Board software status indicator Red, green

OUT EXPI
SRV Service alarm indicator Red, green, yellow

TOA ROA
AM1 AM2
AM3 AM4
AM5 AM6
AM7 AM8
RMU9

 The WSM9 board has four functional versions: TN12, TN13, TN16,and TN17.
 Version and type Description
 TN12WSM9 :100 GHz spacing, two slots
 TN13WSM9: 50 GHz spacing, three slots
 TN16WSM9: 50 GHz spacing, two slots
 TN17WSM9 :100 GHz spacing, two slots
 Application
Client-side Client-side
O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T
U U U U U U U U
DMUX MUX
DCM 8
8
OA WSD9 WSM9 OA
OA WSM9 WSD9 OA
8 8 DCM
MUX DMUX
O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T
U U U U U U U U
Client-side Client-side

 The RDU9 board mainly works with the WSM9, to drop wavelengths at the local station
and implement the inter-ring multi-dimensional interconnection. The DM port for drop
wavelengths, is not wavelength-sensitive. Thus, it supports broadcasting application.
 The RDU9 board supports ASON.
 The RDU9 can be used in the intra-ring grooming and the inter-ring grooming.
 Application

 Provides service broadcasting function, and supports the function of configurable

multiplexing any wavelengths. Any node on a ring or chain network can broadcast the
signals received from the main optical path as nine channels of the same signals, and can
input any wavelengths added locally to any port.
 Application

 Adds 20 wavelengths in colorless mode, supports manual configuration of add

wavelengths.
 Provides an online monitoring interface(15dB).
 Frequency spacing: 50 GHz.
 Occupies three slots.
 Signal Flow:
 1. Each of the AM01–AM20 optical ports receives one single-wavelength coherent
optical signal and sends the signal to the interconnected multiplexer.
 2. The multiplexer multiplexes the 20 single-wavelength optical signals into one
multi-wavelength optical signal, and then transmits the signal through its OUT
optical port.
 3. The power splitter splits the multi-wavelength signal power into two and sends
the less signal power to the MON port for performance monitoring.

 Uses a built-in EDFA module to compensate for broadcast loss.

 Provides an online monitoring interface(20dB).
 Frequency spacing: 50 GHz.
 Occupies two slots.
 Signal flow
 1. The board receives the coherent multi-wavelength signal to be dropped through
its IN port and sends the signal to the VOA for power adjustment.
 2. After the power adjustment by the VOA, the signal is sent to the EDFA module
for power amplification.
 3. The power splitter splits the amplified optical power into two and sends the less
optical power to the MON port for performance monitoring.
 4. The optical demultiplexer module equally splits the amplified multi-wavelength
optical signal into 20 light beams, each containing 20 single-wavelength signals,
and transmits the light beams through the DM1-DM20 ports.

 The available functional version of the DWSS20 board is TN15.

 Wavelength dropping direction
 The DWSS20 board receives optical signals from the main path through the IN port.
The WSS optical module demultiplexes the signals into twenty channels of
multiplexed-wavelength or single-wavelength signals with any wavelengths and
outputs the signals through ports DM1 to DM20.
 A few signals are extracted from the main path optical signals that are from the IN
port and are then output through the MONI port for performance detection.
 Wavelength adding direction
 The DWSS20 board receives multiplexed-wavelength or single-wavelength signals
with any wavelengths through ports AM1 to AM20. The WSS optical module
multiplexes the signals into one channel of signals and outputs them through the
OUT port.
 A few signals are extracted from the main path optical signals that are from the
OUT port and are then output through the MONO port for performance detection.

 Application in the network:

 Online optical performance monitoring:

 Provides an online monitoring interface. A small number of optical signals can be
output to the spectrum analyzer or spectrum analyzer unit through the interface to
monitor the spectrum and optical performance of the multiplexed signals with no
service interruption.
 Pout – Pmon = 20dB
 Gain lock function: The EDFA inside the board has the gain lock function. Adding or
dropping one or more channels or optical signal fluctuation does not affect the signal gain
of other channels.
 Transient control function: The EDFA inside the board has the transient control function.
When channels are added or dropped, the board can suppress the fluctuation of the
optical power in the path so as to realize the smooth upgrading and expansion.
 Performance Reporting
 Detects and reports the optical power.
 Monitors the temperature of the pump laser.
 Detects the pump driving current, back-facet current, pump cooling current,
temperature of the pump laser and the ambient temperature of the board.
 Two slots house one TN12OAU1 board, and one slot houses one TN13OAU1 board.

 One channel of multiplexed optical signal received through the IN interface is input to the
EDFA optical module. The EDFA optical module amplifies the optical power of the signal
and locks the gain of the signal. Then the signal is sent to the DCM through the TDC
interface for dispersion compensation and returns to the EDFA optical module through the
RDC interface. At last, the amplified multiplexed signal is output through the OUT interface.
 TN12OAU1:

 OBU101: 20 dB.
 OBU103: 23 dB.
 OBU104: 17 dB.
 OBU105: 23 dB.
 Performance Reporting
 Detects and reports the optical power.
 Monitors the temperature of the pump laser.
 Detects the pump driving current, back-facet current, pump cooling current,
temperature of the pump laser and the ambient temperature of the board.

 Functions and Features

 The DAS1 board integrates the functions of an optical amplifier unit, an FIU board
(used to multiplexes the main optical channel and supervisory channel or
demultiplexes the supervisory channel from the main channel signal), and an
optical supervisory board. It supports gain adjustment, in-service monitoring of
optical performance, gain locking, and transient state control.
 Application:

 Functional modules and signal flow of the DAS1 board.

 RAU1: Backward Raman and Erbium Doped Fiber Hybrid Optical Amplifier Unit
 As a type of optical amplifier unit, the RAU1 board integrates a backward Raman unit, an
EDFA unit, Different from an EDFA, the RAU1 board is used to improve system
performance. It amplifies optical signals at the receive end.
 Application:
 NOTE: Of all the FIU boards, only the TN14FIU board can work with the RAU1 board.
 NOTE: Users can separately configure the gain adjustment point for the Raman amplifier
and EDFA using the NMS.
 CAUTION: Always turn off the pump Raman laser of the RAU1 board before removing or
inserting the fiber to the RAU1.

 Signal Flow:
 The pump source of the RAU1 board sends the pump light to the WDM side
through the LINE optical interface. On the line, the signals that are amplified
through the distributed amplification are input through the LINE interface. The
splitter then splits them into two, among which the service optical signals are
output through the SYS interface. A few supervisory signals are output to the
multi-channel spectrum analyzer unit or test instrument through the MONS
interface for online optical performance monitoring. One service optical signal
received through the SYS interface is input to the EDFA optical module. The EDFA
optical module amplifies the optical power of the signal and locks the gain of the
signal. Then the signal is sent to the DCM through the TDC interface for dispersion
compensation and returns to the EDFA optical module through the RDC interface.
At last, the amplified multiplexed signal is output through the OUT interface.
 NOTE: Only the FBG-based DCM can be used for dispersion compensation and the DCF-
based DCM can not be used. Usually, the DCM will be not used in a coherent system.

 RAU2: Backward Raman and Erbium Doped Fiber Hybrid Optical Amplifier Unit
 As a type of optical amplifier unit, the RAU2 board integrates a backward Raman
unit, an EDFA unit, and a VOA. Different from an EDFA, the RAU2 board improves
system performance, and amplifies optical signals at the receive end.
 Application:
 NOTE: Of all the FIU boards, only the TN14FIU board can work with the RAU2
board.
 NOTE: Users can separately configure the gain adjustment point for the Raman
amplifier and EDFA using the NMS.
 CAUTION: Always turn off the pump Raman laser of the RAU2 board before
removing or inserting the fiber to the RAU2.

 Signal Flow:
 The pump source of the RAU2 board transmits pump light to the WDM side
through the LINE optical port. In addition, the RAU2 board receives a line optical
signal through the LINE optical port after the optical signal is amplified by
distributed amplifiers on the line. Then the splitter inside the Raman amplifier of
the board splits the signal into two: One is the service signal and is output through
the SYS optical port on the board and the other is sent to a multi-channel spectrum
analyzer or test instrument through the MONS optical port for real-time
performance monitoring. The board sends the service signal to the EDFA module
through the IN optical port. The EDFA module performs power amplification and
gain locking for the signal. Then the EDFA module outputs the signal to the DCM
module through the TDC optical port for dispersion compensation and receives the
signal again through the RDC optical port. The splitter inside the EDFA module
then splits the signal in two: One is the service signal and is finally output through
the OUT optical port. The other is sent to a multi-channel spectrum analyzer or test
instrument through the MONO optical port for real-time performance monitoring.
 Before the multi-channel signal is sent to the IN optical port, it can be first sent to a
VOA through the VI optical port on the VOA for power adjustment. After the
power adjustment, the signal is output through the VO optical port on the VOA
and then sent to the IN optical port.

 The available functional versions of the SRAU board is TN11.

 As a type of optical amplifier unit, the SRAU board integrates a backward Raman unit, an
EDFA unit. Different from an EDFA, the SRAU board is used to improve system
performance. It amplifies optical signals at the receive end.
 Application:
 NOTE: When SRAU works in gain locking mode, the FIU board must be TN14FIU or
TN16FIU at the site where the SRAU board resides and the peer site.
 CAUTION: Always turn off the pump Raman laser of the SRAU board before removing or
inserting the fiber to the SRAU.


 Signal Flow:
 The pump source of the SRAU board sends the pump light to the WDM side
through the LINE optical interface. On the line, the signals that are amplified
through the distributed amplification are input through the LINE interface. The
splitter then splits them into two, among which the service optical signals are
output through the SYS interface. A few supervisory signals are output to the
multi-channel spectrum analyzer unit or test instrument through the MONS
interface for online optical performance monitoring. One service optical signal
received through the SYS interface is input to the EDFA optical module. The EDFA
optical module amplifies the optical power of the signal and locks the gain of the
signal. Then the signal is sent to the DCM through the TDC interface for dispersion
compensation and returns to the EDFA optical module through the RDC interface.
At last, the amplified multiplexed signal is output through the OUT interface.

 TN52 SCC
 Supports the backup of the NE data. When the NE data changes, the real-time database
backup function immediately saves the changed configuration data into the storage
medium to ensure that no configuration data is lost after the NE is reset (cold) or powered
off. This improves the reliability of the NE.
 Supports the function of the CF card to back up the database. The NE data (except NE IP,
NE ID, Gateway ID, and Node ID) and the board software are backed up to the CF card.
Backing up data to the CF means that you do not need to reconfigure the NE after
replacing the SCC.
 Supports active/standby backup: There are two SCCs in the system that can provide 1+1
hot backup. If the active board fails, the standby board automatically becomes active.
 Supports subrack cascading. The SCC accomplishes different functions based on the mode
(master or slave) of the subrack in which it is installed. The SCC in a slave subrack
processes the overhead bytes, handles alarms and manages the configuration inside the
subrack. The SCC in a master subrack performs the same functions as the SCC in the slave
subrack, and also processes overhead bytes and handles the alarms of all its slave subracks.
The SCC in the master subrack connects to the network management system (NM). The
configuration commands are issued to the SCC of a slave subrack through the SCC in the
master subrack.

 Short press just cut the current audio alarms. Press for 5 seconds cut the alarms.

 Position in networks: SC1 for terminal station, SC2 for intermediate station
OA OA OA
F F SC2 F F
SCC SC1 I I I I SC1 SCC
U U SCC U U
OA OA OA
NE1 NE2 NE3

 Because it is a type of optical supervisory channel unit, the SC2 board processes two
channels of supervisory signals in opposite directions, transmits and extracts the overhead
information about the system, and processes and sends the overhead information to the
SCC.
 Technical features
 The distance between two optical line amplifiers is not limited by the OSC.
 The failure of an optical line amplifier does not affect the performance of the OSC.
 The SC2 board is independent of the SCC. When the SCC is not in position, the SC2
board can still ensure the pass-through of ECC with the two optical interfaces and
monitor other stations.
 Regeneration function: The SC2 board transmits signals from section to section. It also
provides the 3R function. In each regenerating station that has optical amplifiers,
information can be received and new supervisory signals are added.

 Add the TN12ST2 and TN13ST2 boards in V1R2. Compared with the TN11ST2 board, the
TN12ST2 and TN13ST2 boards are manufactured using an optimized engineering process,
and the TN12ST2 board newly supports line fiber quality monitoring.
 Technical features
 The OSC channel has no limitation on the distance between two OLAs. The failure
of an OLA does not affect the performance of the OSC channel.
 The ST2 board can be independent of the SCC board. If the SCC board is not in
place, the ST2 board transparently transmits the ECC channel contained in the OSC
signal.
 Supports Optical-layer ASON

 DCP/VA4/MCA8 are similar to OLP/VA1/MCA4; in hence related introduction would be

omission.
 DCU is built-in dispersion compensation unit, it is designed to save the space in the cabinet.
 TDC is used to accurately compensate for the dispersion in one channel, When the 40
Gbit/s OTU board is configured with the intra-board 1+1 protection, the TDC board must
be configured on the protection path at the receive end.

 Version and type description:

 TN12OLP/TN13OLP supports signle mode.
 As an optical protection unit, the OLP board supports optical line protection, intra-board
1+1 protection, and client 1+1 protection.
 Application
OTU RO OTU
TI TO1 RI1
MUX DMUX
OTU RI1 TO1 OTU
FIU OLP OLP FIU

TO2 RI2
OTU RO TI OTU
RI2 TO2
DMUX MUX
OTU OTU

 TN11MCA402:
 Detects optical power of 40 Gbit/s or lower signals.
 Detects OSNR of 10 Gbit/s or lower signals.
 Detects OSNR of 10 Gbit/s, 40 Gbit/s, and 100 Gbit/s signals (when the board
works with the Optical Doctor Management System Function Software).
 Detect accuracy for optical power: ±1.5dB
 Detect accuracy for OSNR: ±1.5dB
 Detect accuracy for central wavelength: ±0.1nm

 The OPM8 board provides eight ports, and each port supports optical power monitoring.
 Detects optical power of each wavelength and reports to the SCC board.
 TN12OPM8/TN15OPM8 supports detection of OSNR for 10 Gbit/s, 40 Gbit/s, 100 Gbit/s
and 200 Gbit/s signals. OSNR detection for Flexible Grid wavelengths is not supported.The
TN12OPM8/TN15OPM8 board can interoperate with the Optical Doctor management
system license.
 Operating wavelength range:1529-1561nm
 Detected accuracy for optical power:±1.5dB
 NOTE:
 OSNR monitoring is not supported for PID boards.
 Supporting OSNR reporting of 50G wavelength spacing networks but not 37.5G
wavelength spacing networks.
 OSNR monitoring is not supported for PID boards.
 Application

 When there is no power supplied to the VA1, the attenuation of the VA1 changes to its
maximum value automatically. Shortly after the power supply recovers, the attenuation of
the VA1 still remains its maximum value. When the system begins to work normally, the
attenuation automatically changes back to the value set last time.
 Adjustment accuracy: 1dB
 NOTE: The maximum inherent insertion loss of the VA1 is 1.5 dB.
 Application
OTU OTU OTU OTU
VA1 VA1 VA1 VA1
VA1 OA VA1 OA
MR2 MR2
OA VA1 OA VA1

 The STG board is a type of clock board, which locks the reference clock source and
provides clock signals and frame signals to the system. The clock signals comply with ITU-T
G.813 and ITU-T G.823.
 Application
 NOTE: The STI is optional and it is configured when the 2M clock signals need to
be transmitted, the IEEE 1588V2 function needs to be supported, and certain sites
in the OCS system need to access the BITS clock.




 Board Indicators
Indicator Name Status Description

STAT Board On (green) The board works normally.
Hardware
Indicator On (red) The board hardware fails.
Off The board is not powered on.
SRV Service Alarm On (green) Service is normal, no service alarm
Indicator occurs.
On (red) Critical or major alarm occurs to
service.
On (yellow) Minor or remote alarm occurs to
service.
Off No service is configured. (The SRV
indicator of the XCS has no "Off".)

 Board Indicators
Indicator Name Status Description

ACT Service On (green) The board is in working mode.
Activation The board is in the active mode.
Indicator
Off The board is not in working mode.
The board is in the standby mode.
Blinking 100ms on and 100ms off
quickly Backing up the system database in
(green) patches.
PWRA Indicator for On (green) The –48 V power supply A is normal.

system power
supply On (red) The –48 V power supply A is faulty
(lost or failed).
Off No power supply inputs.


OTC119101 OptiX OSN 9800 Hardware Description ISSUE1.11

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OptiX OSN 9800 Hardware Description P-1

 1. Networking Application & Product Features……………………………………………P-4

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 Before learn this course, you should have:

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 About this course:

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 This chapter mainly introduce the overview concepts of OSN 9800.

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 Point-to-point network is the basic application. It is used for end-to-end service

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 Ring with Chain

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 The OptiX OSN 9800 uses the L0 + L1 + L2 architecture. Wavelength

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 OTN frame structure 4 rows and 4080 columns.

OTN Signal Bit Rate Level

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 Valid slots for the TN18PIU board

 Performance specifications of the TNV1PIU board

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Variant WDM-Side Fixed Optical Module FEC Encoding

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Variant WDM-Side Fixed Optical Module FEC Encoding

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Indicator Name Color STAT

ACT D01 196.00 D11 195.00 D21 194.00 D31 193.00

STAT Board hardware status indicator Red, green

PROG Board software status indicator Red, green

SRV Service alarm indicator Red, green, yellow

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 Attenuation range of M40V: 0dB～15dB

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HFEC SDFEC SDFEC2 SDFEC SDFEC

 Position of the ITL board in the WDM system:

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Indicator Name Color RMU9

STAT Board hardware status indicator Red, green CLASS 1

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