n=5

Group X-bar R stdev

1 50.00 50.20 48.20 51.10 50.7 50.04 2.90 1.11
2 49.30 50.30 47.50 49.60 49.6 49.26 2.80 1.05
3 50.60 50.00 49.70 53.00 48.9 50.44 4.10 1.56
4 50.80 50.20 49.10 49.9 49 49.80 1.80 0.76
5 48.60 49.60 50.50 52.2 50.6 50.30 3.60 1.33
6 50.30 49.40 51.40 50.1 48.8 50.00 2.60 0.98
7 50.50 49.20 48.40 49.5 49.8 49.48 2.10 0.77
8 49.40 49.70 52.70 50.8 49.9 50.50 3.30 1.34
9 49.10 51.30 52.00 50.8 49.4 50.52 2.90 1.24
10 49.30 50.30 49.80 48.8 50.6 49.76 1.80 0.73

x-bar-bar 50.01
R-bar 2.79 1.80
1.60
st-dev 1.095119
1.40
LSL 48 1.20
USL 52 Three stan
1.00tha
Chance
Cp 0.608762 Chance
0.80of
0.60

For the given process behavior, how likely am I going to see a defect in 1,000,000 units 0.40
0.965403 0.033222 0.20
probability of getting a too big u 0.034597
0.00
probability of getting a too small 0.033222
1.50 2.00
Probability 0.067819
Per million 67818.73

To be a six sigma organizaton, how low of a st-dev do I need to get?

Solve: (USL-LSL)/6 sigma has to be equal to 2 => solve for sigma
 LCL UCL x-bar
48.3918 51.6282 50.04 Bins
48.3918 51.6282 49.26 46
48.3918 51.6282 50.44 47
48.3918 51.6282 49.80 48
48.3918 51.6282 50.30 49
48.3918 51.6282 50.00 50
48.3918 51.6282 49.48 51
48.3918 51.6282 50.50 52
48.3918 51.6282 50.52 53
48.3918 51.6282 49.76 54

1.80
1.60
0.00135
1.40 -2.99998
1.20
0.99865
1.00 0.00135
0.80 0.0027
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 52

51

50

49

48

47

46
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 Colum
nK
Colum
nL

5 6 7 8 9 10
 Bin Frequency

Frequency
46 0
47 0 Histogram
30
48 1
20
49 9 10
50 27 0 Frequency
51 19
52 7
53 3 Bin
54 0
More 0
 Bin Frequency

Frequency
46 1
47 0 Histogram
60
48 3
40
49 19 20
50 53 0 Frequency
51 39
52 12
53 4 Bin
54 0
More 0
 Bin Frequency
46 1
47 0
Histogram
90
48 5
49 32 80
50 77

Frequency
51 52 70
52 19 60
53 5
54 0 50
More 0
40
Frequenc
30

20

10

0
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 More
Bin
 Frequency

54 More