Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Authors:
Neyde A. F. Marques1
Francisco C. C. Barros1
Renata S. F. Simões1
Mário S. Almeida2
800
Heavy oil:
700
58 % resid
600
500
EMP ( °C)
400
300
TE
-100
-200
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% VAP. (VOL)
LPG
NAPHTHA NAPHTHA
ATMOSPHERIC HYDROTREAT.
CRUDE DIESEL
DISTILLATION DIESEL
HYDROT
REAT.
VACUUM
FCC GASOLINE
DISTILLATION
FUEL OIL
DELAYED
COKING
COKE
Scheme of
Abreu e Lima
R fi
Refinery
(230,000 bpd)
Properties VR AR HVGO
Feed Streams RCR, %wt 15.0 7.3 0.59
oAPI 9.5 14.3 18.4
Sulfur, %wt 0.74 0.67 0.54
100 AR 50 HVGO
VDU
60.1% HGO
(% v/v)
20.2 HCGO (% v/v)
50 VR
DCU
25.7% diesel
51.3 Diesel (% v/v)
(% v/v)
2
24.5 Coke
C k (% wt/wt)
/ ) 12.3 % coke
(% wt/wt)
Fractionation to
obtain the residue
Marlim
Industrial tests Pilot plant tests
crude
Liquids yields
Coke yield
High boiling point and high carbon residue compared with other
coker distillates.
The recycle ratio is defined by the temperature control in the Fractionator bottom.
Coke quality
High
g Coke Drum Pressure: 2.0 kgf/cm
g 2 g
g;
Capacity:
p y
11,915 m3/d
150oC 292oC
Stripped
sour water
High
g pressure
p
steam produced
in the unit
heat integration
Reduced residue
generation from
DCU
Disposal of
external slop
inside DCU
Desing
g improvements
p
Defined pressure and temperature profile in order to
improve heavy and light slop oil fractionation:
• better reuse off these streams in DCU,
C recovering them
as distillate products.
Blowdown designed to damp fluctuation of light and heavy
slop oil production:
• minimum upset at Fractionator operation.
Disposal of refinery residue in the Blowdown.