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Abstract - This paper presents the design of a prototype distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) for voltage sag
mitigation in an unbalanced distribution system. The D-STATCOM is intended to replace the widely used static Var
compensator (SVC). The model is based on the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) principle. A new PWM based control
scheme has been implemented to control the electronic valves in two level of VSC. The D-STATCOM injects a current into
the system to mitigate the voltage sags. In this work, the 6-pulse D-STATCOM configuration with IGBT has been designed
using MATLAB SIMULINK. Accordingly, simulations are first carried out to illustrate the use of D-STATCOM in
mitigating voltage sag in a distribution system. Simulation results prove that the D-STATCOM is capable of mitigating
voltage sag as well as improving power quality of a system.
International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management ISSN (PRINT): 2231 – 4407, Volume-2, Issue-1,2
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Design and Simulation Studies of D-Statcom for Voltage Sag, Swell Mitigation
IV. CONTROLLER
International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management ISSN (PRINT): 2231 – 4407, Volume-2, Issue-1,2
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Design and Simulation Studies of D-Statcom for Voltage Sag, Swell Mitigation
measured at the load point. The PI controller process Breaker is used to control the period of operation of
the error signal generates the required angle to drive the D-STATCOM.
the error to zero, i.e., the load rms voltage is brought
back to the reference voltage. VI. SIMULINK MODEL FOR THE TEST
SYSTEM
Fig.3 PI controller
Fig(6)
Fig.(7)
V. METHODOLOGY
International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management ISSN (PRINT): 2231 – 4407, Volume-2, Issue-1,2
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Design and Simulation Studies of D-Statcom for Voltage Sag, Swell Mitigation
Simulation results after compensation at load side Simulation results of Vrms before compensation at
: load point:
Fig.(6.3)
Fig(7.2) Voltage Vrms at load point without
Simulation results of Vrms after compensation at D-STATCOM.
load point:
Simulation result of Vrms after compensation at
load point :
Fig(6.4)
International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management ISSN (PRINT): 2231 – 4407, Volume-2, Issue-1,2
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Design and Simulation Studies of D-Statcom for Voltage Sag, Swell Mitigation
International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management ISSN (PRINT): 2231 – 4407, Volume-2, Issue-1,2
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Design and Simulation Studies of D-Statcom for Voltage Sag, Swell Mitigation
Fig.8 Electrical Equivalent Diagram for the Distribution Case 1: Single line to ground fault:
Feeder with inductive load.
Fig.(8.1)
Fig.9 Parametric Diagram 'a '- H.V. Side & 'b' - L.V. Side Simulation results of after compensation at load
point:
3. Feeder parameters -Distance = 5 Km; RF/Km
= 0.49 Ω; XF/Km = 0.365 Ω,RF = 0.49 x 5 = 2.45 Ω
& XF = 0.365 x 5 = 1.825 Ω Equivalent values
referring to H. V. side-Total resistance = 2.45 +
15.49= 17.94 Ω Total equivalent reactance = 0.365
+ 1.825 + 38.069 = 40.259 Ω The equivalent values
referring to L. V. sides are = RLv= 0.0287 Ω ,
XLV=0.06431 Ω; (XLV=0.2047mH) All the
parameters are shown in the equivalent diagram Fig.
9. The RL and XL values will depend on the loading
level. Fig(8.2) Three phase vtg profile at load point
International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management ISSN (PRINT): 2231 – 4407, Volume-2, Issue-1,2
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Fig.(8.3) Voltage Vrms at load point with D-STATCOM
REFERENCE:
Fig.(8.3) Three phase vtg profile at load point without D- 1. Dugan, Roger C.; McGranaghan, Mark F.; Beaty, H
STATCOM Wayne. 1996. “Electrical Power Systems Quality”. McGraw
Hill Companies, Inc.
Simulation results of Vrms before compensation 2. Power Quality Improvement in Distribution system using
at load point: DSTATCOM in transmission lines by Sai Kiran Kumar
Sivakotti, Y.Naveen Kumar, D.Archana.
3. Design o a Prototype DSTATCOM or voltage sag mitigation
by Hendri Masdi , Norman Mariun, S.M.Bashi,MIEEE,
A.Mohamed, Sallehhuddin Yusuf MIEEE.
4. Simulation of D-STATCOM and DVR in power systems by
S.V.KUMAR and SIVA NAGARAJU J.N.T.U College of
Engineering , Kakinada, A.P ,India.fig(8.4) Three phase vtg
profile at load point with D-STATCOM.
International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management ISSN (PRINT): 2231 – 4407, Volume-2, Issue-1,2
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