ATN 905-910-910I-910B-950B V200R006C00 Product Description

ATN 905&910&910I&910B&950B Multi-Service
Access Equipment
V200R006C00
Product Description
Issue 01
Date 2015-10-31
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
ATN 905&910&910I&910B&950B Multi-Service Access
Equipment
Product Description About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the networking applications, functions, structures, and features of
the ATN series.
The usage precautions are as follows:
l A device can store keys in simple, reversible algorithm encryption, or irreversible
algorithm encryption mode. The simple mode has the low security level, and the
irreversible algorithm encryption mode has the highest security level. Use different
storage modes for different scenarios. Exercise caution when using an insecure storage
mode. The system automatically selects the irreversible algorithm encryption mode to
store local user keys. Generally, the reversible algorithm encryption mode is used to
store protocol keys to meet interworking requirements.
l If the simple mode is used, a password is stored in simple in the configuration file. This
results in high security risks. The simple mode applies only to scenarios with special
requirements, such as compatibility and interworking requirements.
l Using a password or a key without a change leaves the password prone to being stolen or
cracked, which is more likely in a longer duration. Changing the password on a regular
basis may avoid such incidences, and therefore is recommended.
l The encryption algorithms DES/3DES/RC2/RSA (RSA-1024 or lower)/MD2/MD4/MD5
(in digital signature scenarios and password encryption)/SHA1 (in digital signature
scenarios) have a low security, which may bring security risks. If protocols allowed,
using more secure encryption algorithms, such as AES/RSA (RSA-2048 or higher)/
SHA2/HMAC-SHA2, is recommended.
Related Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
ATN 905 V200R006C00

ATN 910
ATN 910I
ATN 910B
ATN 950B
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Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l Network planning engineers
Symbol Conventions
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk,

which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or

supplement important points of the main text.
Command Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics.
[] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Equipment
GUI Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue
contains all updates made in previous issues.
Changes in Issue 01 (2015-10-31)

This document is the first release of the V200R006C00 version. Compared with
V200R005C10, this version has the following updates.
New
l ATN 910B-F was added in Product Positioning.
Modification
None
Deletion
None
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Product Description Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 Product Positioning and Features...............................................................................................1
1.1 Product Positioning.........................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Product Features............................................................................................................................................................. 7
2 Software Architecture................................................................................................................. 11
3 Technical Specifications and Environmental Requirements..............................................12
3.1 ATN 905 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 ATN 910 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................... 16
3.3 ATN 910I Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 17
3.4 ATN 910B Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................................20
3.5 ATN 950B Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................................22
3.6 ATN 905 Environmental Requirements....................................................................................................................... 25
3.7 ATN 910 Environmental Requirements....................................................................................................................... 33
3.8 ATN 910I Environmental Requirements...................................................................................................................... 40
3.9 ATN 910B Environmental Requirements.....................................................................................................................47
3.10 ATN 950B Environmental Requirements...................................................................................................................55
4 Boards............................................................................................................................................ 63
4.1 ATN 910 Boards........................................................................................................................................................... 64
4.1.1 Board Type.................................................................................................................................................................64
4.1.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board...............................................................................................................................66
4.1.3 E1T1 Service Interface Board................................................................................................................................... 67
4.1.4 xDSL Service Interface Board...................................................................................................................................69
4.2 ATN 950B Boards........................................................................................................................................................ 71
4.2.1 Board Type.................................................................................................................................................................71
4.2.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board...............................................................................................................................73
4.2.3 E1 Service Interface Board........................................................................................................................................74
4.2.4 STM-1 Service Interface Board.................................................................................................................................76
5 PoE.................................................................................................................................................. 78
6 Link Features................................................................................................................................ 79
6.1 Ethernet Link Features..................................................................................................................................................80
6.2 POS/CPOS Link Features.............................................................................................................................................80
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6.3 xDSL Link Features......................................................................................................................................................81

6.4 E1 Link Features...........................................................................................................................................................82
6.5 T1 Link Features...........................................................................................................................................................82
7 Service Features........................................................................................................................... 84
7.1 Ethernet Features.......................................................................................................................................................... 85
7.1.1 Layer 2 Ethernet Features..........................................................................................................................................85
7.1.2 Layer 3 Ethernet Features..........................................................................................................................................85
7.1.3 RRPP Link Features.................................................................................................................................................. 85
7.1.4 STP/RSTP/MSTP Features........................................................................................................................................86
7.1.5 G.8032 Link Features................................................................................................................................................ 86
7.2 IP Features.................................................................................................................................................................... 86
7.2.1 IPv4/IPv6 Stack......................................................................................................................................................... 86
7.2.2 IPv4 Features............................................................................................................................................................. 87
7.2.3 IPv6 Features............................................................................................................................................................. 87
7.2.4 IPv4/IPv6 Transition Technologies........................................................................................................................... 88
7.3 Routing Protocol...........................................................................................................................................................88
7.4 MPLS Features............................................................................................................................................................. 90
7.5 VPN Features................................................................................................................................................................92
7.5.1 Tunnel Policy.............................................................................................................................................................92
7.5.2 VPN Tunnel............................................................................................................................................................... 93
7.5.3 MPLS L2VPN........................................................................................................................................................... 93
7.5.4 BGP/MPLS L3VPN.................................................................................................................................................. 94
7.5.5 MPLS VE.................................................................................................................................................................. 94
7.5.6 IP Hard-Pipe.............................................................................................................................................................. 94
7.6 Network Reliability...................................................................................................................................................... 95
7.7 QoS............................................................................................................................................................................... 97
7.8 Security Features........................................................................................................................................................ 101
7.9 Maintainability............................................................................................................................................................103
7.10 Traffic Statistics........................................................................................................................................................ 107
7.11 Clock.........................................................................................................................................................................108
8 Usage Scenarios......................................................................................................................... 113

8.1 Mobile Bearer Usage Scenario................................................................................................................................... 114
8.2 Small-cell Base Station Bearer Usage Scenario......................................................................................................... 114
8.3 EDD Usage Scenario.................................................................................................................................................. 116
8.4 Usage Scenario of an ATN 905A-P as a Small-Cell Base Station's Dock..................................................................118
9 Operation and Maintenance....................................................................................................121

9.1 System Configuration Modes..................................................................................................................................... 122
9.2 System Management and Maintenance...................................................................................................................... 122
9.3 Device Running Status Monitoring............................................................................................................................ 123
9.4 System Service and Status Tracking...........................................................................................................................124
9.5 System Test and Diagnosis......................................................................................................................................... 124
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9.6 NQA............................................................................................................................................................................125
9.7 Port Mirroring.............................................................................................................................................................125
9.8 System Software Upgrade.......................................................................................................................................... 126
9.9 Other Operation and Maintenance Features............................................................................................................... 126
10 NMS........................................................................................................................................... 127
A North American Standards and Protocols Compliance.................................................... 129
B Acronyms and Abbreviations.................................................................................................130
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Product Description 1 Product Positioning and Features
1 Product Positioning and Features
About This Chapter
1.1 Product Positioning

1.2 Product Features
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1.1 Product Positioning

The ATN series are case-shaped products used for multi-service access on the edge of
metropolitan area networks (MANs). The ATN series together with the CX600 series can be
used to build route-based MANs that support end-to-end fixed mobile convergence (FMC)
bearing.
To help carriers overcome the resource, cost, and service challenges inherent to the access
layer during mobile network evolution, the ATN series adhere to Huawei's "Any Media"
concept and provide sustainable IP RAN and enterprise leased line solutions to 2G, 3G, and
Long Term Evolution (LTE) applications.
Product Appearance
ATN 905
l Indoor ATN 905:
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905 AC
Figure 1-2 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905 DC
Figure 1-3 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905-V

Equipment
Figure 1-4 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905-E
l Outdoor ATN 905:
Figure 1-5 Appearance of the outdoor ATN 905A or 905A-P or 905A-V or 905A-C or
905A-D
NOTE
Outdoor ATN 905 devices configured with different boards have different internal interfaces. For
details, see Panel in the Hardware Description.

Equipment
ATN 910
Figure 1-6 Appearance of the ATN 910 that has boards fully configured
ATN 910I

Equipment
Figure 1-7 Appearance of the ATN 910I AC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

FE(E)
Figure 1-8 Appearance of the ATN 910I-C AC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

FE(E)+16E1
Figure 1-9 Appearance of the ATN 910I AC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

FE(E)
Figure 1-10 Appearance of the ATN 910I DC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

FE(E)
Figure 1-11 Appearance of the ATN 910I DC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

FE(E)+16E1
Figure 1-12 Appearance of the ATN 910I-TC DC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

FE(E)+16E1

Equipment
Figure 1-13 Appearance of the ATN 910I-B with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+4GE/

FE(COMBO)
Figure 1-14 Appearance of the ATN 910I-E with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+4GE/

FE(COMBO)+16E1
ATN 910B
Figure 1-15 Appearance of the ATN 910B-A with interfaces 2x10GE(O)+8xFE/GE(O)

+8xFE/GE(E)+16E1
Figure 1-16 Appearance of the ATN 910B-B with interfaces 2x10GE(O)+16xFE/GE(O)

+8xFE/GE(E)
Figure 1-17 Appearance of the ATN 910B-D with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+24xFE/GE(O)

Equipment
Figure 1-18 Appearance of the ATN 910B-E with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+24xFE/GE(O)
Figure 1-19 Appearance of the ATN 910B-F AC with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+16xFE/GE(O)

+8xFE/GE(E)
Figure 1-20 Appearance of the ATN 910B-F DC with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+16xFE/GE(O)

+8xFE/GE(E)
ATN 950B
Figure 1-21 Appearance of the ATN 950B that has boards fully configured
1.2 Product Features

Architecture
The ATN adopts an advanced routing architecture and a uniform platform to receive, transmit,
and bear multiple types of services on an all-IP network. This improves network flexibility

Equipment
and transmission efficiency, helps construct reliable carrier-class packet transport networks
(PTNs), and reduces the total cost of ownership (TCO).
Interfaces
The ATN provides the following high-density user- and network-side interfaces to meet the
deployment requirements of different services and scenarios:
l FE interfaces
l GE/10GE interfaces
NOTE
l Only the ATN 910B and ATN950B support 10GE interfaces.

l Colored optical modules can be installed on GE interfaces. Then the GE interfaces can be
connected to the WDM transport network, saving optical fiber resources.
l Gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) upstream optical modules can be installed
only on GE optical interfaces of the ATN 905 indoor equipment. Then the GE optical
interfaces can be connected to the GPON transport network.
l E1 interfaces
NOTE
For the ATN 905, only the ATN 905-E supports E1 interfaces. Some ATN 910I/ATN 910B models
do not support E1 interfaces. For details, see Product Positioning.
l T1 interfaces (supported only by the ATN 910)
l ADSL2+, G.SHDSL, and VDSL2 interfaces (supported only by the ATN 910) For the
ATN 905: Only the outdoor ATN 905A-V supports VDSL2, Vectoring, and G.INP
retransmission at the physical layer and is connected to the DSLAM device. Only the
indoor ATN 905-V supports ADSL2+, VDSL2, Vectoring, and G.INP retransmission at
the physical layer and is connected to the DSLAM device.
Service Bearing
The ATN provides Layer 2, Layer 3, MPLS, and Layer 2/3 VPN functions to provide flexible
and comprehensive bearing solutions for different scenarios, which helps achieve Metro
services that are more intelligent. The MPLS function, which is based on MPLS/MPLS-TP
standards, adopts a connection-oriented packet switching technology, meeting the
requirements for the bearer network evolution to LTE and achieving the best cost-
effectiveness.
The ATN supports IP Hard-pipe. It is an IP network-based access technology that strictly

isolates soft and hard pipes by reserving hardware on the ATN, so that the soft and hard pipes
do not affect each other when carrying leased line services of high-value customers, reserving
bandwidth and ensuring low delay for hard pipe services.
Reliability
The ATN uses the following technologies to ensure high reliability:
l IP FRR, LDP FRR, TE FRR, and VPN FRR

l TE-tunnel APS
l PW redundancy protection and PW APS
l MPLS TE CR-LSP backup

Equipment
l Bit error-triggered protection switching

l 1+1 hot backup of the system control, switching, and timing board (CXP) (supported
only by the ATN 950B)
l Non-stop routing (NSR) (supported only by the ATN 950B)
QoS
The ATN supports simple and complex traffic classification and three levels of hierarchical
quality of service (HQoS) scheduling. Therefore, the ATN can provide flexible and reliable
differentiated services for users by using refined traffic scheduling and shaping.
Security
The ATN uses the following technologies to ensure security:
l DHCP Snooping: The ATN functions as a firewall between the DHCP client and DHCP
server.
l URPF: used to prevent network attacks based on source IP address spoofing.
l Local attack defense: includes management and control plane protection, attack source
tracing, and alarm generation in the event that the discarded packet threshold is crossed.
l Whitelist association at the application layer
Maintainability
The ATN uses the following technologies to ensure maintainability:
l A network management system (NMS) with a graphical user interface, which simplifies
NE management, improves O&M capabilities, and facilitates network-wide or end-to-
end performance monitoring and fault diagnosis.
l Plug-and-play based on DHCP or DCN. The NMS can automatically detect and
configure the newly connected devices, which helps to implement remote batch
commissioning.
NOTE
The ATN 905A-D does not support plug-and-play based on DCN.

l IPRAN virtual cluster: The primary and secondary access aggregation gateways (AGGs)
perform centralized path calculation, service provisioning, and traffic control for the cell
site gateways (CSGs) on access rings. This simplifies network deployment and O&M.
l Network quality analysis (NQA)
l Directional Forwarding Detection (BFD), Ethernet OAM, ATM OAM, MPLS OAM, and
MPLS-TP OAM
l ITU-T Y.1731
l IP FPM (not supported by the ATN 950B [AND1CXPA/AND1CXPB])
l RFC 2544: Before service provisioning or migration, an NE newly going online can
transmit packets to test the throughput, packet loss rate, and latency so that test meters
are not required.
l Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) server
l ITU-T Y.1564
l ISSU (supported only by the ATN 950B): When the ATN is configured with two CXP
boards, it can be upgraded in ISSU mode. The ISSU mode supports service-affecting

Equipment
ISSU and non-service-affecting ISSU. Non-service-affecting ISSU has high

requirements on the system.
l Dying gasp (supported only by the ATN 905, ATN 910I, and ATN 910B): When the
ATN is powering off, it reports a dying gasp alarm to the NMS. By default, the dying
gasp function is enabled.
Synchronization
The ATN supports complete clock synchronization solutions to provide precise frequency or
time synchronization. The following clock features are used:
NOTE
Different device models or devices equipped with different boards support different clock features. For
details, see 7.11 Clock.
l Physical-layer synchronization, including Ethernet clock synchronization
l Network Time Protocol (NTP)
l 1588v2, which meets the LTE network's requirements for clock synchronization
l G8275.1
l 1588 adaptive clock recovery (ACR)
l CES ACR/DCR
NOTE
Different device models or devices equipped with different boards support different clock features.
For details, see 7.11 Clock.
Others
l Energy conservation: Idle interfaces can be manually disabled.
l Power over Ethernet (PoE): Only the ATN 910I-POE/ATN 905A-P/ATN 905A-C/ATN
905A-D provides PoE interfaces to supply power to other devices.
l Outdoor ATN 905 device can be installed on a pole or outdoor wall. It features superior
waterproof and dustproof performance, meeting requirements of the IP65 protection
class, is adaptive to environments with different temperature and humidity ranges, and
provides the lightning protection function.
NOTE
Lightning protection standards:
l Power interface: 20 kA / 20 kA (differential mode/common mode)
l GE interface: 3 kA

Equipment
Product Description 2 Software Architecture
2 Software Architecture
The software for ATN series includes a common software platform and product-specific
adaptive modules.
The software platform is the VRP platform, which is composed of four sub-systems: SSP,
SMP, IPOS, and NSP.
l SSP: the basic running platform for software systems. It includes functions such as task
management, communication management, HA, timer, start and loading, patch
management, system commissioning, and tools.
l SMP: a uniform configuration platform for ATN products. It includes functions such as
configuration interfaces (CLI, SNMP, and MML), configuration management, multi-
language support, and alarm tracing, and performance management.
l IPOS: a routing protocol platform. It includes functions such as BGP, IGP, MPLS TE,
and L3VPN.
l NSP: includes functions such as the link-layer protocol, Layer 2 features (MSTP and
Trunk), IP protocol (IP protocol stack, ARP, and address management), packet
transmission/reception, L2VPN (PW protocol, PWE3, and VPLS), SLA (NQA), BAS
(AAA, TACAS, and RADIUS), QoS, network security, network monitoring (OAM and
BFD), and interface management.

Equipment 3 Technical Specifications and Environmental
Product Description Requirements
3 Technical Specifications and

Environmental Requirements
About This Chapter
3.1 ATN 905 Technical Specifications

3.3 ATN 910I Technical Specifications
3.4 ATN 910B Technical Specifications
3.6 ATN 905 Environmental Requirements
3.8 ATN 910I Environmental Requirements
3.9 ATN 910B Environmental Requirements


NOTE
The heat consumption and power consumption are similar and can be considered the same. Heat
consumption is expressed in BTU/h, whereas power consumption is expressed in W. The conversion
between the two units is as follows: 1 BTU/h = 0.2931 W.
Table 3-1 Technical specifications of the chassis

Technical Description
Specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D) l Indoor 905: 43.6 mm x 250 mm x 180 mm (1.72 in. x 9.84

in. x 7.09 in.)
l Outdoor 905A: 250 mm x 180 mm x 52 mm (9.84 in. x
7.09 in. x 2.05 in.)
l Outdoor 905A-P/A-C/A-D: 250 mm x 180 mm x 52 mm
(9.84 in. x 7.09 in. x 2.05 in.)
l Outdoor 905A-V: 300 mm x 135 mm x 60 mm (11.81 in. x
5.31 in. x 2.36 in.)
Weight l Indoor 905: 1.8 kg (3.97 lb)

l Outdoor 905A: 2.7 kg (5.95 lb)
l Outdoor 905A-P: 2.9 kg (6.39 lb)
l Outdoor 905A-C: 3 kg (6.61 lb)
l Outdoor 905A-D: 3.1 kg (6.81 lb)
l Outdoor 905A-V: 2.8 kg (6.17 lb)

Specifications
Maximum power l Indoor 905 AC:

consumption and heat – Power consumption: 14.5 W
consumption (with typical
configuration, at room – Heat consumption: 49.471 BTU/hour
temperature) l Indoor 905 DC:
– Power consumption: 17 W
– Heat consumption: 58 BTU/hour
l Indoor 905-E:
– Power consumption: 16.8 W
– Heat consumption: 57.318 BTU/hour
l Indoor 905-V:
– Heat consumption: 87 BTU/hour
l Outdoor 905-A:
l Outdoor 905A-P:
– Power consumption: 18.3 W (without PoE); 208.5 W
(with PoE full load)
– Heat consumption: 62.436 BTU/hour (without PoE)
l Outdoor 905A-C:
– Power consumption: 17 W (without PoE); 227 W (with
PoE full load)
– Heat consumption: 58 BTU/hour (without PoE)
l Outdoor 905A-D:
– Power consumption: 18 W (without PoE); 198 W (with
PoE full load)
– Heat consumption: 61.412 BTU/hour (without PoE)
l Outdoor 905A-V:
AC power input ATN 905 AC devices require AC power, an input voltage

ranging from 100 V to 240 V (50 Hz/60 Hz), and a rated
current of 0.5 A.
DC power input ATN 905 DC devices require DC power, an input voltage of

+24 V or -48 V/-60 V.
l +24 V rated voltage: the required input voltage ranges from
+19 V to +30 V and the rated current is 1.2 A.
l -48 V/-60 V rated voltage: the required input voltage
ranges from -38.4 V to -72 V and the rated current is 0.6 A.

Specifications
MTBF 40 years
MTTR 2 hours
System availability 0.99999
Packet switching capacity l Indoor 905 AC/DC: 12 Gbit/s (6 Gbit/s for upstream traffic
and 6 Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
l Indoor 905-E: 8 Gbit/s (4 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 4
Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
l Indoor 905-V: 12.2 Gbit/s (6.1 Gbit/s for upstream traffic
and 6.1 Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
l Outdoor 905A: 12 Gbit/s (6 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and
6 Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
l Outdoor 905A-P: 8 Gbit/s (4 Gbit/s for upstream traffic
l Outdoor 905A-C: 8 Gbit/s (4 Gbit/s for upstream traffic
l Outdoor 905A-D: 10 Gbit/s (5 Gbit/s for upstream traffic
l Outdoor 905A-V: 8.4 Gbit/s (4.2 Gbit/s for upstream traffic
and 4.2 Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
Packet processing l Indoor 905 AC/DC: 8.688 Mpps

capability l Indoor 905-E: 5.792 Mpps
l Indoor 905-V: 8.688 Mpps
l Outdoor 905A: 8.688 Mpps
l Outdoor 905A-P: 5.792 Mpps
l Outdoor 905A-C: 5.792 Mpps
l Outdoor 905A-D: 7.4 Mpps
l Outdoor 905A-V: 6.082 Mpps
SDRAM 512 MB
Flash memory 128 MB
CF card 128 MB
NOTE
The CF card of ATN 905 is a virtual card and cannot be replaced.


NOTE
Specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D) 1 U x 442 mm x 220 mm (1 U x 17.40 in. x 8.66 in.), 1 U =

44.45 mm (1.75 in.)
Weight Empty chassis: 2.36 kg (5.20 lb)
Maximum power l Typical configuration: ANC2CXPI + AND2ML1A +

consumption and heat AND1EG2
consumption (with Power consumption: 61 W
typical configuration, at
room temperature) Heat consumption: 208.12 BTU/hour
l Typical configuration: ANC2CXPI + AND2ML1A +
AND1EG4T
Power consumption: 68 W
Heat consumption: 232 BTU/hour
DC voltage range -38.4 V to -72.0 V
MTBF 40 years
MTTR 2 hours
Total number of slots 6
Number of system 2 (One system control board occupies two slots.)

control board slots
Number of service 2
subboard slots
Number of power supply 1

board slots
Number of fan board 1

slots
Packet switching CXPI: 13.6 Gbit/s (6.8 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 6.8
capacity Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
CXPL: 24 Gbit/s (12 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 12 Gbit/s
for downstream traffic)
Packet processing CXPI: 10.11 Mpps

capability CXPL: 17.85 Mpps

Specifications
SDRAM 1 GB
Flash memory 128 MB
CF card 512 MB
NOTE
The CF card of the ATN 910 is a physical card and can be replaced.
3.3 ATN 910I Technical Specifications

NOTE
Specifications

44.45 mm (1.75 in.)
Weight 3 kg (6.61 lb)

NOTE
The weight of the ATN 910I-B or ATN 910I-E is 4 kg (8.8 lb).

Specifications
Maximum power l ATN 910I AC ANF1CXPI

consumption and heat Power consumption: 33.08 W
consumption (with Heat consumption: 112.863 BTU/hour
room temperature) l ATN 910I-C AC ANF1CXPD
l ATN 910I-C AC ANF1CXPB
Heat consumption: 119.413 BTU/hour
l ATN 910I-P ANF1CXPA
l ATN 910I DC ANF1CXPI
Power consumption: 33.08 W
l ATN 910I DC ANF1CXPC
l ATN 910I DC ANF1CXPA
l ATN 910I DC ANF1CXPE
l ATN 910I-TC DC ANF1CXPB
l ATN 910I-B ANF1CXPF
l ATN 910I-E ANF1CXPG
AC voltage range 100 V to -240 V
MTBF 40 years
MTTR 2 hours

Specifications
Packet switching l ATN 910I AC ANF1CXPI

capacity 24 Gbit/s (12 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 12 Gbit/s for
downstream traffic)
l ATN 910I-C AC ANF1CXPD
13.2 Gbit/s (6.6 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 6.6 Gbit/s
for downstream traffic)
24 Gbit/s (12 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 12 Gbit/s for
downstream traffic)
downstream traffic)
downstream traffic)
5.6 Gbit/s (2.8 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 2.8 Gbit/s for
downstream traffic)
downstream traffic)
downstream traffic)
downstream traffic)
downstream traffic)
downstream traffic)

Specifications
Packet processing l ATN 910I AC ANF1CXPI

capability 17.856 Mpps
l ATN 910I-C AC ANF1CXPD
9.82 Mpps
17.856 Mpps
17.856 Mpps
17.856 Mpps
4.166 Mpps
17.856 Mpps
10.416 Mpps
17.856 Mpps
17.856 Mpps
17.856 Mpps
SDRAM l ATN 910I-B/ATN 910I-E: 1 GB

l Other ATN 910Is: 512 MB
Flash memory 128 MB
CF card l ATN 910I-B/ATN 910I-E: 512 MB

l Other ATN 910Is: 128 MB
NOTE
The CF card of the ATN 910I is a virtual card and cannot be replaced.

NOTE

Specifications

44.45 mm (1.75 in.)
Weight 3.6 kg (7.94 lb)
Maximum power l ATN 910B-A:

consumption and heat Power consumption: 54.47 W
consumption (with Heat consumption: 185.841 BTU/hour
room temperature) l ATN 910B-B:
l ATN 910B-D:
S
l ATN 910B-E:
AC voltage range 100 V to -240 V
MTBF 40 years
MTTR 2 hours
Packet switching ATN 910B-A or ATN 910B-B: 88 Gbit/s (44 Gbit/s for
capacity upstream traffic and 44 Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
ATN 910B-D or ATN 910B-E or ATN 910B-F: 128 Gbit/s (64
Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 64 Gbit/s for downstream
traffic)
Packet processing ATN 910B-A or ATN 910B-B: 37.2Mpps

capability ATN 910B-D or ATN 910B-E or ATN 910B-F: 47.3 Mpps
SDRAM 1 GB
Flash memory 128 MB
CF card 512 MB
NOTE
The CF card of the ATN 910B is a virtual card and cannot be replaced.


NOTE
Specifications

44.45 mm (1.75 in.)
Weight Empty chassis: 2.80 kg (6.17 lb)

Specifications
Power consumption and l AND1CXPA (with two system control boards)

heat consumption (with – Slot1: AND1EM8F
room temperature) – Slot2: AND1EM8F
– Slot3: AND1EX1
– Slot4: AND1EX1
– Slot5: AND1EX1
– Slot6: AND1EX1
– Slot7: AND1CXPA
– Slot8: AND1CXPA
l AND1CXPB (with two system control boards)
– Slot1: AND1EM8F
– Slot2: AND1EM8F
– Slot3: AND1EX1
– Slot4: AND1EX1
– Slot5: AND1EX1
– Slot6: AND1EX1
– Slot7: AND1CXPB
– Slot8: AND1CXPB
l AND2CXPA (with two system control boards)
– Slot1: AND1EM8F
– Slot2: AND1EM8F
– Slot3: AND1EX1
– Slot4: AND1EX1
– Slot5: AND1EX1
– Slot6: AND1EX1
– Slot7: AND2CXPA
– Slot8: AND2CXPA
l AND2CXPB (with two system control boards)
– Slot1: AND1EM8F
– Slot2: AND1EM8F
– Slot3: AND1EX1

Specifications
– Slot4: AND1EX1
– Slot5: AND1EX1
– Slot6: AND1EX1
– Slot7: AND2CXPB
– Slot8: AND2CXPB
l AND2CXPE (with two system control boards)
– Slot1: AND1EM8F
– Slot2: AND1EM8F
– Slot3: AND1EX1
– Slot4: AND1EX1
– Slot5: AND1EX1
– Slot6: AND1EX1
– Slot7: AND2CXPE
– Slot8: AND2CXPE
MTBF 40 years
MTTR 2 hours
Total number of slots 11
Number of system 2
control board slots
Number of service 6
subboard slots
Number of power supply 2

board slots
Number of fan board 1

slots

Specifications
Packet switching AND1CXPA: 88 Gbit/s (44 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 44
capacity Gbit/s for downstream traffic)
AND1CXPB: 112 Gbit/s (56 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 56
AND2CXPA: 88 Gbit/s (44 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 44
AND2CXPB: 88 Gbit/s (44 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 44
AND2CXPE: 112 Gbit/s (56 Gbit/s for upstream traffic and 56
Packet processing AND1CXPA: 65.472 Mpps

capability AND1CXPB: 83.328 Mpps
AND2CXPA: 37.162 Mpps
AND2CXPB: 37.162 Mpps
AND2CXPE: 47.297 Mpps
SDRAM 1 GB
Flash memory 128 MB
CF card 512 MB
NOTE
l The CF card of ATN 950B (AND1CXPA/AND1CXPB) is a
physical card and can be replaced.
l The CF card of ATN 950B (AND2CXPB/AND2CXPE) is a virtual
card and cannot be replaced.

Specific Environmental Requirements
l Storage requirements
NOTE
The storage environment must comply with ETSI EN 300 019-1-1.
– Climate requirements
Item Description
Temperature -40ºC to +70ºC (-40ºF to +158ºF)
Relative 5% to 100%
humidity
Temperature ≤ 1ºC/min
change rate

Item Description
Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa

pressure
Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/m2
Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m2
– Waterproof requirements
For equipment at a customer site, it is recommended that the equipment be stored
indoors.
Ensure that no water accumulates on the floor or drops to the equipment packaging.
Keep the equipment away from places where water is apt to leak, such as the places
near automatic fire-fighting facilities and heating facilities.
If the equipment has to be stored outdoors, ensure that:
n The packaging is intact.
n Rainproof measures are taken to prevent water from entering the packaging.
n No water accumulates under the packaging.
n The packaging is not exposed to sunlight.
– Biological environment requirements
n Ensure that the location where the equipment is stored is free from microbial
infestation.
n There are no rodents, such as mice.
– Air cleanness requirements
n The air is free from explosive, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive, or
corrosive dust.
n The concentrations of mechanically active substances meet the requirements
defined in the following table.
Mechanically Concentration
Active
Substance
Suspended dust ≤ 5.00 mg/m3
Deposited dust ≤ 20.0 mg/(m2·h)
Gravel ≤ 300 mg/m3
n The concentrations of chemically active substances meet the requirements

Chemically Monthly Average Concentration
Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3


Active
Substance
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
– Mechanical stress requirements

Item Subitem Range
Random vibration Acceleration 0.02 m2/s3
Frequency l 5 Hz to 10 Hz
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12
l Transportation environment requirements

NOTE
The transportation environment must comply with ETSI EN 300 019-1-2.
Item Description
Relative 5% to 95%
humidity
change rate

pressure

n The equipment packaging is intact.

n Rainproof measures are taken for the transportation tools to prevent water
from entering the packaging.
n No water accumulates in the transportation tools.
n Ensure that the location where the equipment is placed is free from microbial
infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
Random vibration Acceleration 1 m2/s3
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz

Item Subitem Range
dB/oct -3
Collision Shock response spectrum 100 m/s2, 11 ms, 100

I (sample weight > 50 times on each side
kg)
Shock response spectrum 180 m/s2, 6 ms, 100

II (sample weight ≤ 50 times on each side
kg)
NOTE
Shock response spectrum is a curve of the maximum acceleration responses generated by
the equipment under specified impact excitation.
l Operating environment requirements

NOTE
The operating environment must comply with ETSI EN 300 019-1-3.
Temperature Relative Humidity
l Indoor 905 AC: -40°C to 65°C 5% to 95%

(-40°F to 149°F)
l Indoor 905 DC: -40°C to 65°C
(-40°F to 149°F)
l Indoor 905-E: -5°C to 55°C (23°F
to 131°F)
l Indoor 905-V: -20°C to 60°C (-4°F
to 140°F)
l Outdoor 905A: -40°C to 55°C
(-40°F to 131°F)
l Outdoor 905A-P or 905A-C or
905A-D:
– Without solar radiation: -40°C
to 55°C (-40°F to 131°F)
– With solar radiation: -40°C to
50°C (-40°F to 122°F)
l Outdoor 905A-V: -40°C to 55°C
(-40°F to 131°F)


NOTE
l When the equipment is installed in a network cabinet, the temperature at the air intake
vent of the network cabinet must be within the range of -20°C to 50°C (-4°F to 122°F).
For details on the requirements for network cabinets, see the Installation Guide.
l When the equipment is installed in an APM30 outdoor cabinet, the temperature at the air
intake vent of the outdoor cabinet must be within the range of -40°C to 50°C (-40°F to
122°F). If the cabinet has to run with the ambient temperature below -20ºC (-4°F), a
heater is required. For details on the requirements for outdoor cabinets, see the
Installation Guide.
l The temperature and relative humidity are measured at the place 1.5 m (4.92 ft) above
the floor and 0.4 m (1.31 ft) away from the front side of a cabinet without any front or
rear protection panel.
To improve product application reliability, it is recommended that a dedicated

precision air conditioner be installed in an equipment room and the temperature and
relative humidity be controlled within the following ranges:
n Temperature range: 15ºC to 30ºC (59ºF to 86ºF)
n Relative humidity range: 40% to 75%
NOTE
Do not install the air conditioner above the equipment and ensure that the air exhaust vent of
the air conditioner does not face the equipment. Keep the air conditioner away from a
window as far as possible to ensure that no moisture from the window is blown towards the
equipment through the air conditioner.
Item Description
Altitude ≤ 4000 m (13123.2 ft)

(When the altitude is lower than 1800 m (5905.44 ft), the
equipment operates normally. When the altitude is within the
range from 1800 m to 4000 m (from 3280.8 ft to 13123.2 ft),
the actual equipment operating temperature decreases by 1ºC
(1.8ºF) for every 220 m (721.78 ft) increase in altitude.)
Temperature ≤ 0.5ºC/min
change rate
Wind speed ≤ 5 m/s

n Ensure that the location where the equipment is installed is free from microbial
infestation.
corrosive dust.


Active
Substance
Deposited dust ≤ 15 mg/(m2·h)

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
Sinusoidal vibration Velocity ≤ 5 mm/s
Acceleration ≤ 2 m/s2
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz
Collision Shock response spectrum Half-sine wave, 30 m/s2,

II 11 ms, 3 times on each
side
Static payload 0 kPa

Item Subitem Range

NOTE
Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from
the top in normal pile-up method.
Environmental Standards and Protocols Compliant

Standard/Protocol Description
ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 Environmental Engineering (EE)

Environmental conditions and environmental tests
for telecommunications equipment
Part 1-1: Classification of environmental conditions;
Storage
Class 1.1: Weatherprotected, partly temperature-
controlled storage locations
Class 1.2: Weatherprotected, not temperature-

Transportation
Class 2.1: Very careful transportation
Class 2.2: Careful transportation

Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions
Class 3.1: Temperature-controlled locations
Class 3.2 Partly temperature-controlled location
IEC 60068-2 Basic Environmental Testing Procedures
IEC 60721-2-6 Environmental conditions appearing in nature -

Earthquake vibration
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of environmental conditions

Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental
parameters and their severities
Section 1: Storage


Section 3: Stationary use at weatherprotected
locations
ETSI EN 300 753 Equipment Engineering (EE)

Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications
equipment
ROHS Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substance

in electrical and electronic equipment

NOTE
Item Description
Relative 5% to 100%
humidity
change rate

pressure
indoors.

infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance


Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range

Item Subitem Range
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12

NOTE
Item Description
Relative 5% to 95%
humidity
change rate

pressure
infestation.
corrosive dust.

Active
Substance


Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3

kg)

kg)
NOTE

NOTE
-20ºC to +60ºC (-4ºF to +140ºF) 5% to 95%

NOTE
122°F). If the cabinet has to run with the ambient temperature below -20 ºC (-4°F), a
Installation Guide.
l If the equipment is installed in a cabinet, the impact of radiation can be ignored. If the
equipment is installed outdoors, proper protection must be provided for the equipment
against radiation.

NOTE
Item Description
Altitude ≤ 4000 m (13123.2 ft)

change rate


infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range

Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz

side

NOTE


Storage

Transportation




Section 1: Storage

locations

equipment

3.8 ATN 910I Environmental Requirements

NOTE
Item Description
Relative 5% to 100%
humidity
change rate

pressure
indoors.

infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12

NOTE
Item Description
Relative 5% to 95%
humidity
change rate

pressure
infestation.
corrosive dust.

Active
Substance


Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3

kg)

kg)
NOTE

NOTE
Temperature Relative humidity
l ATN 910I-B or ATN 910I-E: -40°C 5% to 95%

to +65°C (-40°F to 149°F)
l ATN 910I-TC DC: The ambient
temperature range is -40°C to
+65°C (-40°F to 149°F). If the
ambient temperature is lower than
-20°C (-4°F), a heater is required.
l Other ATN 910I: -20°C to 60°C
(-4°F to 140°F)
NOTE
Installation Guide.
against radiation.

NOTE
Item Description
Altitude ≤ 4000 m (13123.2 ft)


Item Description
change rate

infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance


Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3


Active
Substance
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz

side

NOTE
Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in package to bear the
pressure from the top in normal pile-up method.


Storage


Transportation



Section 1: Storage

locations

equipment


NOTE

Item Description
Relative 5% to 100%
humidity
change rate

pressure
indoors.
infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance


Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12

NOTE
Item Description
Relative 5% to 95%
humidity
change rate

pressure

Item Description
infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3

kg)

kg)
NOTE

NOTE
-40ºC to +65ºC (-40ºF to +149ºF) 5% to 95%

NOTE
131°F). For details on the requirements for outdoor cabinets, see the Installation Guide.
against radiation.


NOTE
Item Description
Altitude ≤ 4000 m (13123.2 ft)

change rate

infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3


Active
Substance
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz

side

NOTE



Storage

Transportation



Section 1: Storage

locations

equipment



NOTE
Item Description
Relative 5% to 100%
humidity
change rate

pressure
indoors.
infestation.


corrosive dust.
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12

NOTE

Item Description
Relative 5% to 95%
humidity
change rate

pressure
infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance


Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3


Active
Substance
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3

kg)

kg)
NOTE

NOTE

Temperature Relative humidity
-40ºC to +65ºC (-40ºF to +149ºF) 5% to 95%

NOTICE
If the ambient temperature ranges for some
boards on a device are narrower than the
range from -40ºC to +65ºC (-40ºF to
+149ºF), the ambient temperature range for
the device is no longer -40ºC to +65ºC, but
is the minimum ambient temperature range
of the boards. For details about ambient
temperature ranges for board operating, see
Hardware Description
For example, if a device has an
AND1CXPA board with an ambient
temperature range of -20ºC to +60ºC (-4ºF
to +140ºF) and an AND1EM4T board (4–
channel GE/FE electrical interface board)
with an ambient temperature range of
-20ºC to +65ºC (-4ºF to +149ºF), the
ambient temperature range for the device is
no longer -40ºC to +65ºC (-40ºF to
+149ºF), but -20ºC to +60ºC (-4ºF to
+140ºF).
NOTE
Installation Guide.
against radiation.

NOTE

Item Description
Altitude ≤ 4000 m (13123.2 ft)

change rate

infestation.
corrosive dust.
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3


Active
Substance
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3

Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz

side

NOTE


Storage


Transportation



Section 1: Storage

locations

equipment


Equipment
Product Description 4 Boards
4 Boards
About This Chapter
NOTE
The ATN 905, ATN 910I, and ATN 910B are case-shaped devices with fixed boards configured, and
they do not have pluggable boards.
4.1 ATN 910 Boards

4.2 ATN 950B Boards

Equipment
4.1 ATN 910 Boards

4.1.1 Board Type
Boards are the key hardware components of the equipment. Boards on the ATN 910 are
classified into the following types: control board (CXP), physical interface card (PIC), power
interface board (PIU), and fan board (FAN).
Control Board (CXP)

The control board controls the system, grooms services, processes the clock, and provides
auxiliary interfaces.
NOTE
The control board of the ATN 910 also provides the Ethernet service interface. For details about
applications of the service interface boards, see the Ethernet service interface board.
Table 4-1 Control boards supported by the ATN 910
Board Name Board Description Supported

Version
ANC2CXPI System control, switching and timing board, with V200R002C00

4 x FE service electrical interfaces, with 4 x FE
service optical interfaces, and 2 x GE service
optical interfaces
ANC2CXPL System control, switching and timing board, with V200R002C00

4 x FE/GE service electrical interfaces, with 4 x
FE/GE service optical interfaces, and 2 x GE
service optical interfaces
Physical Interface Card (PIC)

The physical interface boards process the services with the control board.
The physical interface boards are classified into the following types based on the service
access mode: Ethernet service interface boards, E1/T1 service interface boards, and
xDSL service interface boards.
Table 4-2 Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 910
Board Name Board Description Supported Version
AND1EF8T 8 x FE service interface board (electric V200R001C00

interface)
AND1EF8F 8 x FE service interface board (optical V200R001C00

interface)

Equipment
AND1EG2 2 x GE service optical interface board V200R001C00
AND1EG4F 4 x FE/GE adaptive optical interface board V200R001C00
AND1EG4T 4 x FE/GE adaptive electric interface V200R001C01

board
Table 4-3 E1/T1 service interface boards supported by the ATN 910
AND1ML1 16 x E1 service interface board (75 ohm) V200R001C01
AND1ML1A 16 x E1 service interface board (120 ohm) V200R001C01
AND2ML1A 16 x E1 service interface board (75 ohm) V200R001C00
AND2ML1B 16 x E1 service interface board (120 ohm) V200R001C00
AND1MD1A 32 x E1 service interface board (75 ohm) V200R001C00
AND1MD1B 32 x E1 service interface board (120 ohm) V200R001C00
AND1MO1C 8 x T1 service interface board (100 ohm) V200R001C01
Table 4-4 xDSL service interface boards supported by the ATN 910
AND1AVD8A 8 x ADSL2+ interface board V200R001C01
AND1AVD8B 8 x VDSL2 interface board V200R003C00
AND1SHD4 4 x G.SHDSL interface board V200R001C01

(supporting the ATM mode and EFM
mode)
AND1SHD4I 4 x G.SHDSL interface board V200R001C01

(supporting the IMA mode)
Power Board
Power boards lead in power for supplying power to the device.

Equipment
Table 4-5 Power boards supported by the ATN 910

TNC1PIU Power interface board V200R001C00
Fan Board (FAN)

The fan board exhausts hot air for heat dissipation. For details about air duct, see Heat
Dissipation.
Table 4-6 Fan board supported by the ATN 910

ANC1FAN Fan board V200R001C00
4.1.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board

The ATN 910 supports multiple types of Ethernet interface boards to address requirements for
various interface quantities, interface rates, and interface types (optical/electrical).
Ethernet service interface boards are widely used in various network environments. They can
accept base station services on the user side, and transmit services upstream on the network
side. The Ethernet service interface board supports Layer 2 services, Layer 3 services, and
hybrid transmission of Layer 2 and Layer 3 services. (When the main interface is in Layer 2
mode, configure the sub-interface to transmit Layer 2/Layer 3 services.)
Table 4-7 shows the Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 910 and the
differences between the boards.
Table 4-7 Ethernet service interface boards

Board Interface Description
AND1EG4T 4 x FE/GE electrical interface
AND1EF8T 8 x FE electrical interface
AND1EG2 2 x GE SFP interface
AND1EG4F 4 x FE/GE SFP interface
AND1EF8F 8 x FE SFP interface
ANC2CXPI 4 x FE electrical interface

4 x FE SFP interface
2 x GE SFP interface

Equipment
ANC2CXPL 4 x FE/GE electrical interface

4 x FE/GE SFP interface
2 x GE SFP interface
NOTE
l Electrical interfaces:
l FE electrical interfaces support signals at 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s.
l FE/GE electrical interfaces support signals at 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s.
l SFP interfaces:
l FE SFP interfaces support FE optical modules and FE electrical modules.
l GE SFP interfaces support GE optical modules and GE electrical modules.
l FE/GE SFP interfaces support GE optical modules and GE electrical modules, FE optical
modules and FE electrical modules.
4.1.3 E1T1 Service Interface Board

The E1 service interface board supports ATM, PPP, and TDM link-layer protocols.
ATM
Figure 4-1 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol.
Figure 4-1 Application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol
An ATN device uses the E1 service interface board on the user side to support ATM over E1.
When the ATM service access rate is between E1 and E3, multiple E1 links are bound into an
IMA group to increase service bandwidth. On the network side, the E1 service interface board
implements ATM service emulation and transparently transmits the ATM services over the
packet switched network (PSN), such as MPLS or Ethernet. For detailed information, see the
chapter "ATM IMA application" in the Feature Description.
PPP
Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 show the applications of the E1/T1 service interface board using
the PPP protocol.

Equipment
Figure 4-2 Application of the E1/T1 service interface board using the PPP protocol (user
side)
Figure 4-3 Application of the E1 service interface board using the PPP protocol (network
side)
The ATN device uses the E1/T1 service interface board to support IP/MPLS services carried
over ML-PPPs on both user side and network side. For example, in the Offload scenario,
services (such as voice service) that require high reliability can be carried over an SDH
network through E1 private lines using ML-PPP.
NOTE
An independent PPP link cannot carry service. PPP links must be added to an ML-PPP group to carry
services.
TDM
Figure 4-4 shows the application of the E1/T1 service interface board using the TDM
protocol.
Figure 4-4 Application of the E1 service interface board using the TDM protocol
The ATN device uses the E1 service interface board to access the TDM service, encapsulate
the service signals into packets, and transparently transmit the packets through PWs over the
PSN network. This achieves CES service emulation. For detailed information, see the chapter
"CES application" in the Feature Description.

Equipment
Comparison Between E1 Service Interface Boards

Table 4-8 shows the E1/T1 service interface boards supported by the ATN device and the
Table 4-8 E1/T1 service interface boards

Function AND1ML1 AND2ML1A AND1MD1A AND1MO1C
AND1ML1A AND2ML1B AND1MD1B
Interface type E1 E1 E1 T1
Number of 16 16 32 8
interfaces
Interface AND1ML1: 75 AND2ML1A: 75 AND1MD1A: 75 100 ohms

impedance ohms ohms ohms
AND1ML1A: 120 AND2ML1B: 120 AND1MD1B: 120
ohms ohms ohms
Interface clock Master clock mode Master/slave clock Master/slave clock Master/slave clock
mode mode mode mode
Link-layer ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM PPP, TDM
protocols
Minimum number 2 1 1 -
of timeslots in CE1
mode
4.1.4 xDSL Service Interface Board

The xDSL service interface board has similar functions to the xDSL modem, which enables
higher reliability and easy management. The xDSL service interface board on an ATN device
can be configured on the network side to transmit services upstream through xDSL signals.
When no optical fiber is available, an ATN device can use the xDSL interface board to
transmit base station services upstream through the existing copper lines.
Figure 4-5 shows the position of the xDSL service interface board on a network.
Figure 4-5 Network application of xDSL services
ATN boards support the following xDSL technologies:

Equipment
l ADSL2+: has a long delay and asymmetric upstream and downstream bandwidth. The
downstream bandwidth is higher than the upstream bandwidth. Therefore, the ADSL2+
is suitable to carry data services, especially HSDPA services.
l VDSL2 has symmetrical upstream and downstream bandwidths, and 100 Mbit/s
transmission in a short distance within 300 m. It is suitable to carry voice services, data
services, and video services.
l G.SHDSL: has a stable delay and symmetric upstream and downstream bandwidth.
Compared with the ADSL2+, the G.SHDSL is suitable to carry high-priority services,
such as voice services.
The combination of ADSL2+ line and G.SHDSL line meets requirements on data and voice
services access. In addition, the Offload is also an important scenario in the mobile
communication network. In other words, the received base station services are classified and
transmitted by ATN devices. Traditional voice services (2G, 3G R99 CS) are transmitted
using the E1 private line to ensure high QoS, low delay, and high reliability. High-bandwidth
packet services, such as HSDPA services with low requirements on delay, are backhauled
using the xDSL technology. For detailed information, see the chapter "xDSL application" in
the Feature Description.
Table 4-9 shows the xDSL service interface boards supported by ATN devices and the
Table 4-9 xDSL service interface boards

Item AND1AVD8A AND1AVD8A AND1SHD4 AND1SHD4I
xDSL technology ADSL2+ VDSL2 G.SHDSL G.SHDSL
Number of 8 8 4 4
interfaces
Number of binding 4 4 1 1
groups
Working mode ATM mode PTM mode ATM mode IMA mode
EFM mode
Maximum upstream 1.024 Mbit/s 50 Mbit/s 5.7 Mbit/s 2.3 Mbit/s

rate
Maximum 24 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 5.7 Mbit/s 2.3 Mbit/s

downstream rate
NTR clock Not supported Not supported Supported Supported

NOTE
The AND1SHD4 in ATM mode supports SHDSL.bis.
Both the AND1SHD4 and AND1SHD4I support one binding group. The difference is as follows:
l When the AND1SHD4 is in ATM mode, interface binding needs to be manually configured. When the AND1SHD4 is in
EFM mode, the ATN device automatically adapts to the interface binding configuration on the DSLAM.
l The IMA binding group of the AND1SHD4I has a fixed number of member links, that is, 4. No manual configuration is
required.

Equipment
4.2 ATN 950B Boards

4.2.1 Board Type
Boards are the key hardware components of the equipment. Boards on the ATN 950B are
classified into the following types: control board (CXP), physical interface card (PIC), power
interface board (PIU), and fan board (FAN).
Control Board (CXP)

The control board controls the system, grooms services, processes the clock, and provides
auxiliary interfaces.
Table 4-10 Control boards supported by the ATN 950B

Version
AND1CXPA System control, switching and timing board V200R001C02
AND1CXPB System control, switching and timing board V200R001C02
AND2CXPB System control, switching and timing board V200R003C00
AND2CXPE System control, switching and timing board V200R003C00
Physical Interface Card (PIC)

The physical interface boards process the services with the control board.
The physical interface boards are classified into the following types based on the service
access mode: Ethernet service interface boards, E1 service interface boards, STM-1
service interface boards.
Table 4-11 Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B
Version
AND1EM4T 4 Channels GE/FE Electric Interface Board V200R001C02
AND1EM4F 4 Channels GE/FE Optical Interface Board V200R001C02

Equipment

Version
AND2EM8M 4 Channels GE/FE Optical +4 Channels GE/FE V200R003C20

Electric Interface Board
AND1EX1 1 Channel 10GE Optical Interface Board V200R001C02
AND2EX1S 1 Channel 10GE Optical Interface Board V200R003C20
AND2EX2S 2 Channel 10GE Optical Interface Board V200R003C20
CX6DL1XE8G11 1 Channel 10GE +8 Channels GE/FE Optical V200R005C10

Interface Board
Table 4-12 E1 service interface boards Supported by the ATN 950B and Valid Slots
Version
AND1ML1 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board (75 V200R001C02

ohm)
AND1ML1A 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board (120 V200R001C02

ohm)
AND3ML1A 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board (75 V200R001C02

ohm)
AND3ML1B 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board (120 V200R001C02

ohm)
AND2MD1A 32 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board (75 V200R001C02

ohm)
AND2MD1B 32 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board (120 V200R001C02

ohm)
Table 4-13 STM-1 service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B
Version
AND2CQ1B 4 Channels Channelized OC-3c/STM-1c POS V200R002C00

Optical Interface Board
AND2PQ1 4 Channels OC-3/STM-1 POS Optical Interface V200R002C01

Board

Equipment
Power Board
Power boards lead in power for supplying power to the device.
Table 4-14 Power boards supported by the ATN 950B

Version
TND1PIU Power interface board V200R001C02
Fan Board (FAN)

The fan board exhausts hot air for heat dissipation. For details about air duct, see Heat
Dissipation.
Table 4-15 Fan boards supported by the ATN 950B

Version
AND1FAN Fan board V200R001C02
4.2.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board

The ATN 950B supports multiple types of Ethernet interface boards to address requirements
for various interface quantities, interface rates, and interface types (optical/electrical).
Ethernet service interface boards are widely used in various network environments. They can
accept base station services on the user side, and transmit services upstream on the network
side. The Ethernet service interface board supports Layer 2 services, Layer 3 services, and
hybrid transmission of Layer 2 and Layer 3 services. (When the main interface is in Layer 2
mode, configure the sub-interface to transmit Layer 2/Layer 3 services.)
Table 4-16 shows the Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B and the
Table 4-16 Ethernet service interface boards
AND1 AND2
AND1EM4T AND2EM4T 4 x FE/GE electrical interface
AND1EM8T AND2EM8T 8 x FE/GE electrical interface
AND1EM4F AND2EM4F 4 x FE/GE SFP interface
AND1EM8F AND2EM8F 8 x FE/GE SFP interface

Equipment
AND1 AND2
AND1EM4C - 4 x FE/GE electrical/SFP interface
- AND2EM8M 4 x FE/GE electrical interface + 4 x FE/GE

SFP interface
AND1EX1 - 1 x 10 GE XFP interface
- AND2EX1S 1 x 10 GE SFP+ interface
- AND2EX2S 2 x 10 GE SFP+ interface
CX6DL1XE8G11 1 x 10 GE SFP+ interface + 8 x FE/GE SFP

interface
NOTE
Ethernet service interface boards have similar service functions, but differ in the interface quantity and
interface type.
l FE/GE electrical interfaces support signals at 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s.
l FE/GE SFP interfaces support GE optical modules, GE electrical modules, FE optical modules, and
FE electrical modules.
l 10GE XFP and SFP+ interfaces support 10GE optical modules.
The ambient temperature of Ethernet service interface boards with functional version AND1 must be
within the range of –20 ºC to +65 ºC, and that of Ethernet service interface boards with functional
version AND2 must be within the range of –40 ºC to +65 ºC. The two functional versions support
different slots. For details, see Slot Distribution.
4.2.3 E1 Service Interface Board

The E1 service interface board supports ATM, PPP, and TDM link-layer protocols.
ATM
Figure 4-6 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol.
Figure 4-6 Application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol
An ATN device uses the E1 service interface board on the user side to support ATM over E1.
When the ATM service access rate is between E1 and E3, multiple E1 links are bound into an
IMA group to increase service bandwidth. On the network side, the E1 service interface board
implements ATM service emulation and transparently transmits the ATM services over the

Equipment
packet switched network (PSN), such as MPLS or Ethernet. For detailed information, see the
chapter "ATM IMA application" in the Feature Description.
PPP
Figure 4-7 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the PPP protocol.
Figure 4-7 Application of the E1 service interface board using the PPP protocol (user side)
The ATN device uses the E1 service interface board to support IP services carried over ML-
PPPs on user side.
NOTE
An independent PPP link cannot carry service. PPP links must be added to an ML-PPP group to carry
services.
An ML-PPP does not support MPLS services.
TDM
Figure 4-8 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the TDM protocol.
Figure 4-8 Application of the E1 service interface board using the TDM protocol
The ATN device uses the E1 service interface board to access the TDM service, encapsulate
the service signals into packets, and transparently transmit the packets through PWs over the
PSN network. This achieves CES service emulation. For detailed information, see the chapter
"CES application" in the Feature Description.
Comparison Between E1 Service Interface Boards

Table 4-17 shows the E1 service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B and the

Equipment
Table 4-17 E1 service interface boards

Function AND1ML1 AND2ML1A AND1MD1A
AND1ML1A AND2ML1B AND1MD1B
Interface type E1 E1 E1
Number of 16 16 32
interfaces
Interface AND1ML1: 75 ohm AND2ML1A: 75 ohm AND1MD1A: 75 ohm

impedance AND1ML1A: 120 ohm AND2ML1B: 120 ohm AND1MD1B: 120 ohm
Interface clock Master clock mode Master/slave clock mode Master/slave clock mode
mode
Link-layer ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM
protocols
Minimum 2 1 1
number of
timeslots in CE1
mode
4.2.4 STM-1 Service Interface Board

The devices support STM-1 POS interfaces and CPOS interfaces. A POS interface directly
maps data packets of variable length into SONET payload and uses the SONET physical-layer
transmission standard. A CPOS interface is a channelized POS interface.
Figure 4-9 and Figure 4-10 show the applications of STM-1 service interface boards on a
network.
Figure 4-9 Application of the STM-1 service interface board (user side)
Node B
POS/CPOS STM-1
CXP PIC
MSTP Board
ATN CX600 RNC
Node B

Equipment
Figure 4-10 Application of the STM-1 service interface board (network side)
STM-1 POS/CPOS
PIC CXP
Board
Node B ATN CX600 CX600 RNC
The AND2CQ1B on the device is used as the STM-1 service interface board, which provides
four CPOS interfaces. Each CPOS interface supports 63 E1 channels. The supported services
are almost the same as those of the E1 service interface board.
On the device, AND2PQ1 and AND2CQ1B are the interface boards that support STM-1
services. The AND2PQ1 board provides 4 POS interfaces. It uses the SONET as the physical-
layer protocol and PPP to control links at the data link layer. The AND2PQ1 board runs IP
services at the network layer. The AND2CQ1B board provides 4 CPOS interfaces. The CPOS
physical ports are no longer used as service ports, but the channelized 63 E1 channels are used
as synchronization serial ports that support the same services as an E1 service interface board.
l The AND2PQ1 board can be used on the user or network side. It carries IP services over
POS interfaces.
l The AND2CQ1B board can be used on the user or network side. It supports ML-PPP
and carries IP services over E1 channels on CPOS interfaces.
l The AND2CQ1B board on the user side can access and converge ATM and TDM
services over E1 channels on CPOS interfaces. It implements service emulation and
transparent transmission over a packet switched network, achieving ATM PWE3 and
TDM PWE3 (CES) services.
NOTE
Services supported by the E1 channel on the CPOS interface are basically the same as those provided by
the E1 service interface board. The differences are listed as follows:
l The E1 channel of the AND2CQ1B supports IP and MPLS services carried over ML-PPPs; the E1
service interface board only supports IP services.
l The E1 channel of the AND2CQ1B does not support fractional E1; the E1 service interface board
supports fractional E1 when the TDM protocol is used.

Equipment
Product Description 5 PoE
5 PoE
NOTE
Only the ATN 910I-POE or ATN 905A-P or ATN 905A-C or ATN 905A-D supports PoE.
l ATN 910I-POE: provides a maximum of four PoE interfaces. Each interface supports a
maximum of 30 W power supply. The PoE function is enabled by default.
l ATN 905A-P: provides a maximum of three PoE interfaces. The PoE function is enabled
by default. The PoE specifications of the ATN 905A-P vary according to the PCB
version.
NOTE
l On an ATN 905A-P with the PCB version earlier than ANP1CXPE REV D, GE0/2/1 supports
a maximum of 130 W, and GE 0/2/2 and GE 0/2/3 share 60 W.
l On an ATN 905A-P with the PCB version ANP1CXPE REV D or later, GE 0/2/1 and GE
0/2/2 support a maximum of 150 W, GE 0/2/3 supports a maximum of 60 W, and the total
power of the three interfaces cannot exceed 210 W.
l ATN 905A-C: provides a maximum of three PoE interfaces among which one supports a
maximum of 150 W power supply and the left two each support a maximum of 60 W
power supply. The ATN supports a maximum of 210 W power supply. The PoE function
is enabled by default.
l ATN 905A-D: provides a maximum of four PoE interfaces among which one supports a
maximum of 150 W power supply and the left three each support a maximum of 60 W
power. The ATN supports a maximum of 180 W power supply. The PoE function is
enabled by default.
l A PoE interface supports power supply in a specified time segment. If a power-off time
segment is specified for a PoE interface on an ATN, the ATN stops supplying power to
the PD connected to this PoE interface in the specified time segment.
l A PoE interface supports overload protection.
l A PoE interface supports short-circuit protection.
l PoE complies with IEEE 802.3af and IEEE 802.3at.

Equipment
Product Description 6 Link Features
6 Link Features
About This Chapter
6.1 Ethernet Link Features

6.2 POS/CPOS Link Features
6.3 xDSL Link Features
6.4 E1 Link Features
6.5 T1 Link Features

Equipment
6.1 Ethernet Link Features

The ATN supports the following Ethernet link features:
l Flow control and rate autonegotiation on GE interfaces
l Eth-Trunk
– Layer 2 and Layer 3 Eth-Trunk interfaces
– Bundling of eight physical Ethernet interfaces at most. The Eth-Trunk interface
support various services like common Ethernet interfaces.
– Binding of interfaces on different boards into the same Eth-Trunk interface,
supported only by the ATN 910 and ATN 950B
– Addition or deletion of member interfaces to or from an Eth-Trunk interface. The
system can sense the state (Up or Down) change of member interfaces, thereby
dynamically changing the bandwidth of the Eth-Trunk interface.
– Association between Eth-Trunk and BFD
– Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) defined in IEEE 802.3ad. LACP
maintains link status based on interface status. LACP adjusts or disables link
aggregation in the event of an aggregation change.
l VLAN sub-interfaces
l QinQ
l Interface loopbacks, including local loopback and remote loopback
l Configuration of the MTUs for IP and MPLS packets
l IPV6 PATH MTU. Especially, the ATN 950B (AND1CXPA/AND1CXPB) does not
support IPV6 PATH MTU.
l Clock synchronization. Different device models or devices equipped with different
boards support different clock features. For details, see 7.11 Clock.
6.2 POS/CPOS Link Features

NOTE
Only the ATN 950B supports POS/CPOS.
The ATN 950B provides the following POS features:

l 155 Mbit/s POS interfaces that support the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) at the link layer
l DCN, BFD, MPLS TP OAM, NQA, and Y.1731
l Physical-layer synchronization, SSM, and 1588 ACR
l QoS/ACL simple traffic classification
l Clock synchronization
The ATN 950B provides the following CPOS features:
l Channelization
The channelization granularity of CPOS interfaces: A 155 Mbit/s CPOS interface can be
channelized into 63 E1 channels.
The E1 interface channelized from a CPOS interface, in compliance with SAToP, can
transparently transmit unstructured TDM services through PWs on an MPLS network.

Equipment
The E1 interface channelized from a CPOS interface, in compliance with CESoPSN, can
transparently transmit structured TDM services through PWs on an MPLS network.
l 155 Mbit/s CPOS interfaces that support the following protocols at the link layer:
– PPP
– TDM
– ATM
– ATM IMA
PPP on CPOS interfaces supports the following protocols:
– LCP
– IPCP
– MPLSCP
– ML-PPP
l Interface loopbacks, including local loopback and remote loopback
l CPOS Trunk interfaces and CPOS Trunk protection
6.3 xDSL Link Features

NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports ADSL2+, G.SHDSL, and VDSL2 interfaces. For the ATN 905: Only the
outdoor ATN 905A-V supports VDSL2, Vectoring, and G.INP retransmission at the physical layer and is
connected to the DSLAM device. Only the indoor ATN 905-V supports ADSL2+, VDSL2, Vectoring,
and G.INP retransmission at the physical layer and is connected to the DSLAM device.
l Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (G.SHDSL) is a new symmetric digital
subscriber line technology developed based on HDSL, SDSL, and HDSL2, and it is
defined in ITU-T G.991.2. SHDSL uses the Trellis coded pulse amplitude modulation
(TC-PAM) technology to transfer high-speed data over common twisted pairs, providing
a new broadband access approach.
l Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) is an asymmetrical transmission
technology that is used to transmit data at a high speed over common twisted pairs.
ADSL2+ is an extension of ADSL. ADSL2+ supports a maximum upstream rate of 2.5
Mbit/s, a maximum downstream rate of 24 Mbit/s, and a maximum transmission distance
of 6.5 km.
l Very-high-speed digital subscriber line 2 (VDSL2) is developed based on ITU-T
Recommendation G.993.2 and is an extension of VDSL1, which is developed based on
ITU-T Recommendation G.993.1. VDSL2 is designed to be compatible with ADSL,
ADSL2, and ADSL2+, but not with the less-common VDSL1.
The ATN provides VE interfaces to support xDSL. xDSL supports three types of interfaces:
l xDSL interfaces: physical interfaces on xDSL PICs. In the xDSL interface view, you can
disable or enable physical xDSL interfaces.
l DSL-group interfaces: link-layer logical interfaces. In the DSL-group interface view, you
can set link-layer attributes.
l VE interfaces: logical Layer 3 interfaces used only on the NNI side to carry ETHoA
services. You can also use the portswitch command to switch them to Layer 2
interfaces. In the VE interface view, you can configure services.
Different PICs support different working modes:

Equipment
l AVD8A can work only in ATM mode.

l AVD8B can work only in EFM mode.
l SHD4 can work in ATM or EFM mode.
l SHD4I and can work only in IMA mode.
l ATN 905A-V can work only in EFM mode.
l ATN 905-V can work in ATM or EFM mode.
6.4 E1 Link Features

NOTE
For the ATN 905, only the ATN 905-E supports E1 interfaces. For the ATN 910I/ATN 910B, some
models do not support E1 interfaces. For details, see Product Positioning.
E1 interfaces support the following link protocols: PPP, ATM, and TDM
NOTE
E1 interfaces on the ATN 905-E support only TDM as the link protocol.
E1 interfaces support the loopback function, including local loopback and remote loopback.
PPP on E1 interfaces supports:
l LCP
l IPCP
l MPLSCP
l MP
ATM on E1 interfaces supports:
l A single E1 ATM TC link
l Multiple E1 ATM links that are bound as an inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA)
group
TDM on E1 interfaces supports:
l Emulation of TDM E1 services for transparent transmission
l Circuit emulation service (CES) implemented by using pseudo wire emulation edge-to-
edge (PWE3)
l Fractional E1. Different timeslots of an E1 can be bound into different CES PWs.
l Structure-Aware TDM Circuit Emulation Service over Packet Switched Network
(CESoPSN) and Structure-Agnostic Time Division Multiplexing over Packet (SAToP)
services
6.5 T1 Link Features

NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports T1.
T1 supports two link protocols: point-to-point protocol (PPP) and TDM.

T1 interfaces support interface loopbacks, including local and remote loopbacks.

Equipment
PPP on T1 interfaces supports:

l LCP
l IPCP
l MPLSCP
l MLPPP
TDM on T1 interfaces supports:
l Emulates and transparently transmits TDM T1 services.
l Provides CES services using the PWE3 technology.
l Provides structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet switched network
(CESoPSN) and structure-agnostic TDM over packet (SAToP) services.

Equipment
Product Description 7 Service Features
7 Service Features
About This Chapter
7.1 Ethernet Features

7.2 IP Features
7.3 Routing Protocol
7.4 MPLS Features
7.5 VPN Features
7.6 Network Reliability
7.7 QoS
7.8 Security Features
7.9 Maintainability
7.10 Traffic Statistics
7.11 Clock

Equipment
7.1 Ethernet Features
7.1.1 Layer 2 Ethernet Features

Ethernet interfaces can work in switched mode at Layer 2 and support VLAN, VPLS, and
QoS services. When functioning as UNIs, Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces support MPLS VPN
services.
The ATN supports the following Layer 2 Ethernet features:

l VLANIF interfaces
l Ethernet sub-interfaces
l VLAN trunk
l QinQ
l VE interfaces
l Inter-VLAN interface isolation
l User priority specified in an outer VLAN tag
l Interface-based VLAN planning
l MAC address entry limit
l Unknown unicast/multicast/broadcast suppression
l Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), and Multiple
Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
l RRPP
NOTE
The ATN 905 does not support RRPP.

l VLAN stacking
l 1:1 VLAN mapping
l LOOP-DETECT
7.1.2 Layer 3 Ethernet Features

The ATN supports the following Layer 3 Ethernet features:
l IPv4
l IPv6
l MPLS
l VLANIF interfaces
l QoS
l Ethernet sub-interfaces
l VE interfaces
7.1.3 RRPP Link Features

The ATN supports the following Rapid Ring Protection Protocol (RRPP) link features:

Equipment
NOTE
The ATN 905 does not support RRPP.
l Polling mechanism
l Link status change notification
l Mechanism of checking the channel status of sub-ring protocol packets on the major ring
7.1.4 STP/RSTP/MSTP Features

The ATN uses the following spanning tree protocols to eliminate loops on Ethernet switching
networks:
l STP: blocks redundant links on a switching network to trim the network into a loop-free
tree topology.
l RSTP: an enhancement of STP. RSTP achieves fast convergence of the network
topology.
l MSTP: an enhancement of STP and RSTP. MSTP works with the VLAN technology to
calculate the spanning tree for each VLAN, achieving load balancing among VLANs.
7.1.5 G.8032 Link Features

Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) defined in ITU-T G.8032 is used to block
specified interfaces to prevent loops at the link layer of an Ethernet network.
The ATN supports the following functions:
l Protection instances
l Timers, such as the guard timer and wait-to-restore (WTR) timer
l Switchback and non-switchback modes
l Forced and manual switching modes
l Sub-loops on virtual channels (VCs) and non-VCs
7.2 IP Features
7.2.1 IPv4/IPv6 Stack

The IPv4/IPv6 stack can be easily implemented and can smoothly interoperate with each
other. Figure 7-1 shows the structure of the IPv4/IPv6 stack.

Equipment
Figure 7-1 IPv4/IPv6 stack
IPv4/IPv6 Application
TCP UDP
IPv4 IPv6
Link Layer
7.2.2 IPv4 Features

The ATN supports the following IPv4 features:
l TCP/IP protocol suite, including ICMP, IP, TCP, UDP, socket (TCP/UDP/Raw IP), and
ARP
l ACL
l FTP server/client and TFTP client
l DHCP relay
l DHCP client
l DHCP server
l Ping, traceroute, and NQA
NQA can detect the status of ICMP, TCP, UDP, DHCP, FTP, HTTP, and SNMP services
and test the response time of the services. The system supports NQA in UDP jitter and
ICMP jitter tests by transmitting and receiving packets on LPUs. The minimum interval
at which packets are transmitted can be 10 ms. The entire system supports a maximum of
32 concurrent jitter tests.
l Configuration of secondary IP addresses for all physical and logical interfaces
7.2.3 IPv6 Features

The ATN supports the following IPv6 features:
l IPv6 neighbor discovery
l IPv6 ACL
l DHCPv6 relay, supported only by theATN 905, ATN 910, ATN 910I, ATN 910B, or
ATN 950B (AND2CXPB/AND2CXPE)
l Path MTU discovery
l TCP6, ping IPv6, tracert IPv6, socket IPv6

Equipment
l TFTP IPv6 client

l IPv6 policy route
l Telnet and SSH
l Filtering of the IPv6 packet extension header or IPv6 packets with specific options
7.2.4 IPv4/IPv6 Transition Technologies

The ATN supports the following IPv4/IPv6 transition technologies:
l 6VPE
l 6VPE VPN FRR protection
7.3 Routing Protocol

The ATN supports the following unicast routing features:
l IPv4 routing protocols, including RIP, OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP4

l IPv6 routing protocols, including RIPng, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, and BGP4+
l Static routes that are manually configured by the administrator to simplify network
configuration and improve network performance
l Large-capacity routing table entries, which effectively support the operation of a MAN
l Password authentication and MD5 authentication, which improve network security
l Restart of protocol processes through command lines
l Importing of routing information of other protocols
l Automatic restoration after the number of IPv4 routes exceeds the upper limit
l Routing policy configuration:
– Selection of the optimal route through the routing policy
– Use of the routing policy in advertising and receiving routes, and filtering of routes
through route attributes
l RIP
– RIP-1 (classful routing protocol) and RIP-2 (classless routing protocol)
– Advertisement of a default route from a RIP-enabled device to its peers and setting
of the metric of this route
– RIP-triggered update
– Disabling of a specified interface from sending or receiving RIP packets
l OSPF
– Association between OSPF and BGP
– Association between OSPF and LDP
– Disabling of a specified interface from sending or receiving OSPF packets
– OSPF I-SPF: I-SPF re-calculates only the affected routes of a shortest path tree
(SPT) rather the entire SPT.
– OSPF GR helper
– Fast OSPF convergence, which can be implemented in the following manners:
n Adjusting the interval at which LSAs are sent

Equipment
n Configuring BFD for OSPF

– OSPF calculation of link costs based on the reference bandwidth
Link costs can be manually configured or automatically calculated by the system
based on the reference bandwidth by using the following formula:
Link cost = Reference bandwidth/Interface bandwidth
The integer of the calculated result is the link cost. If the calculated result is less
than 1, the cost is 1. The link cost can be changed by changing the reference
bandwidth. The default reference bandwidth is 100 Mbit/s. The reference
bandwidth can be changed to a value in the range of 1 Mbit/s to 2147483648 Mbit/s
by running commands.
l IS-IS
– Two-level IS-IS in a routing domain
– Association between IS-IS and LDP
– IS-IS GR helper
– IS-IS I-SPF: I-SPF re-calculates only the affected routes of a shortest path tree
(SPT) rather the entire SPT.
l BGP
– BGP indirect next hop and dynamic update peer-groups
– Policy-based route selection by BGP when there are multiple routes to the same
destination
– BGP GR helper
– BGP route reflector (RR), which addresses the problem of high costs for
establishing a full-mesh network when there are many IBGP peers
– Sending of BGP update packets that carry no private AS number
– Route dampening, which suppresses unstable routes (unstable routes are neither
added to the BGP routing table nor advertised to other BGP peers)
– BGP fast convergence
BGP fast convergence includes the following features:
n Indirect next hop
n On-demand route iteration
The ATN support the following multicast routing features:
l Multicast protocols, including the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
(IGMPv1, IGMPv2 and IGMPv3), Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-
DM), Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM), Multicast Source
Discovery Protocol (MSDP), and Multi-protocol Border Gateway Protocol (MBGP)
l IGMP Snooping
l Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)
l PIM-SSM
l Anycast RP
l Multicast static routes
l Configuration of multicast protocols on Ethernet and Trunk interfaces
l Filtering of routes based on the routing policy when the multicast routing module
receives, imports, or advertises multicast routes, and filtering and forwarding of
multicast packets based on the routing policy when IP multicast packets are forwarded

Equipment
l Addition and deletion of dummy entries

l Query of PIM neighbors and the number of control messages
l Filtering of PIM neighbors, control of the forwarding boundary, and control of the BSR
service and management boundary
l Filtering and suppression of PIM register messages
l MSDP authentication
l Fast leave of IGMP group members
l Multicast group-based, multicast source-based, multicast source/group-based, stable-
preferred, and balance-preferred load splitting
l Multicast fast leave
7.4 MPLS Features

The ATN supports MPLS features and static/ dynamic LSPs. Static LSPs are manually set up
by administrators by configuring label switching routers (LSRs) along the LSPs. Dynamic
LSPs are dynamically set up by the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) or RSVP-TE based on
routing information.
The delay for MPLS packets can be controlled in the following aspects:
l When no traffic congestion occurs, the ATN uses a high-speed processor to ensure line-
rate forwarding and low delay.
l When traffic congestion occurs, the ATN uses multiple mechanisms, such as QoS,
HQoS, and MPLS TE, to ensure preferential forwarding and low delay for traffic with a
high priority.
All interfaces, except VLANIF interfaces, support MPLS features.
MPLS
The ATN supports the following MPLS functions:
l Basic MPLS functions and service forwarding
l LDP used as the signaling protocol, which distributes labels, sets up LSPs, and transfers
parameters used for setting up LSPs
– Label advertisement mode: downstream unsolicited (DU)
– Ordered label distribution control mode
– Liberal label retention mode
– Basic discovery mechanism and extended discovery mechanism of LDP sessions
l MPLS OAM
– MPLS ping and traceroute. MPLS echo request packets and MPLS echo reply
packets are used to check the availability of LSPs.
– TE LSP-based traffic statistics
– LSP loop detection mechanism
– MPLS trap function
l MPLS QoS
– Mapping from the ToS field in IP packets to the EXP field in MPLS packets in
MPLS uniform or pipe modes

Equipment
– Static configuration of LSPs and label forwarding based on traffic classification

l Association between LDP and IGP, which minimizes traffic loss through the
synchronization between the LDP status and IGP status in case of network faults
l Functioning as a label edge router (LER) or an LSR
– An LER is an edge device on an MPLS network that connects the MPLS network to
other networks. The LER classifies services, distributes labels, adds or removes
multiple labels.
– An LSR is a core router on an MPLS network. The LSR switches and distributes
labels.
l Setup of LSPs between routers of different IS-IS levels and between Huawei devices and
non-Huawei devices through LDP
l Compliance with the following standards:
– RFC 3031
– RFC 3032
– RFC 3034
– RFC 3035
– RFC 3036
– RFC 3037
l LDP and RSVP-TE, which are used for interoperating with non-Huawei devices
MPLS TE
The MPLS TE technology combines the MPLS technology with traffic engineering. It can
reserve resources by setting up LSPs for specified paths in an attempt to avoid network
congestion and balance network traffic.
In the case of resource scarcity, MPLS TE allows the preemption of bandwidth resources of
LSPs with low priorities, meeting the requirements of important services or high-bandwidth
LSPs. When an LSP fails or congestion occurs on a node, MPLS TE can ensure smooth
network communication using the backup path and the fast reroute (FRR) function. Through
automatic re-optimization, MPLS TE improves the self-adaptation capability of tunnels and
properly allocates network resources.
The process of updating the network topology through the TEDB is as follows: When a link
goes Down, the CSPF failed link timer starts. If the IGP route is deleted or the link is changed
before the CSPF failed link timer expires, CSPF deletes the timer and updates the TEDB. If
the IGP route is not deleted or the link is not changed after the CSPF failed link timer expires,
the link is considered Up.
MPLS TE provides the following functions:
l Processing of static CR-LSPs. MPLS TE can create and delete static CR-LSPs, which
require bandwidth and are manually configured.
l Processing of CR-LSPs of various types and route calculation using the CSPF algorithm
For CR-LSPs, MPLS TE support the following functions:
l RSVP-TE
RSVP authentication complies with RFC 3097.
l Automatic routing

Equipment
Automatic routing works in either of the following modes:

– IGP shortcut: An LSP is not advertised to neighboring routers. Therefore, other
routers cannot use the LSP.
– Forwarding adjacency: An LSP is advertised to neighboring routers. Therefore,
other routers can use the LSP.
l FRR
The FRR switching can be completed within 50 ms, which minimizes data loss caused
by network faults.
l CR-LSP backup
l The following backup modes are supported:
– Hot backup: A backup CR-LSP is set up immediately after the primary CR-LSP is
set up. When the primary CR-LSP fails, MPLS TE switches traffic to the backup
CR-LSP.
– Ordinary backup: A backup CR-LSP is set up when the primary CR-LSP fails.
l Make-before-break
Make-before-break is a technology that ensures highly reliable CR-LSP switching.
Before a new CR-LSP is created, the original CR-LSP is not deleted. After a new CR-
LSP is created, traffic is switched to the new CR-LSP, and then the original CR-LSP is
deleted. This technology ensures non-stop traffic forwarding.
Seamless MPLS
Seamless MPLS is a bearer technology that extends the MPLS technology to access networks.
Seamless MPLS sets up an end-to-end LSP across the access, aggregation, and core layers.
All services can be encapsulated using MPLS at the access layer and transmitted along the
end-to-end LSP across the three layers.
7.5 VPN Features
7.5.1 Tunnel Policy

Tunnel policies are used to select tunnels based on destination IP addresses. In applications,
tunnels are selected based on tunnel policies. If no tunnel policy is configured, the tunnel
management module searches for a tunnel based on the default tunnel policy.
The ATN supports the following tunnel policies:
l Tunnel policy in select-sequence mode

A tunnel policy in select-sequence mode determines the sequence in which tunnels to the
same destination are selected. If a tunnel listed earlier is Up, it is selected regardless of
whether other services have selected it. A tunnel listed later is not selected unless the
preceding tunnels are all Down.
l VPN tunnel binding
VPN tunnel binding means that the peer end of the VPN on a PE of the VPN backbone
network is associated with a certain MPLS TE tunnel. The data from the VPN to the peer
end is transmitted over the TE tunnel. The TE tunnel carries only specified VPN
services. This ensures QoS of the specified VPN services.

Equipment
7.5.2 VPN Tunnel

The ATN supports the following types of VPN tunnels:
l LSPs
l TE tunnels
l GRE tunnels
7.5.3 MPLS L2VPN

The ATN supports L2VPN services over an MPLS network. On the MPLS network, carriers
can provide L2VPNs over different media. The following L2VPN functions are supported:
VLL, VPLS, and PWE3.
VLL
The ATN supports the following VLL functions:
l Martini VLL
Martini VLL supports double labels. The inner label uses extended LDP as the signaling
protocol. Martini VLL complies with RFC 4096.
l CCC VLL
CCC VLL supports the local inter-board switching of packets in compliance with
802.1Q.
l SVC VLL
l VLL heterogeneous interworking, that is, interworking between ML-PPP and Ethernet
l Configuration of transparent BPDU or LACP packet transmission on interfaces
VPLS
In a VPLS network, Layer 2 loops can be prevented through fully-meshed connections
between PEs and the split horizon function.
The implementation of the VPLS control plane through LDP is called Martini VPLS. Martini
VPLS uses LDP as the signaling protocol. LDP peer relationships must be manually
configured between PEs on a full-mesh VPLS network. When a PE is added to the VPLS
network, the configurations on all the related PEs must be modified. Therefore, Martini VPLS
has poor scalability. Because PWs are point-to-point links, using LDP to create, maintain, and
delete PWs is more efficient.
Supports the following VPLS functions:
l One MAC address space for each VSI

l VPLS learns MAC addresses in the following modes:
l Unqualified mode: In this mode, a VSI can contain multiple VLANs sharing a MAC
address space and a broadcast domain. When learning MAC addresses, VPLS also needs
to learn VLAN IDs.
PWE3
Supports the following PWE3 functions:

Equipment
l Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification PING (VCCV-PING)

l Supports the manual LDP PW connectivity detection on the UPE, including the
connectivity of static single-hop PWs, dynamic single-hop PWs, single-hop PWs, and
multi-hop PWs.
l PW template
l Supports the binding between a PW and a PW template, and the reset of PWs.
l Supports heterogeneous interworking.
l ATM/TDM/ETH PWE3
7.5.4 BGP/MPLS L3VPN

The ATN supports BGP/MPLS L3VPN, providing an end-to-end VPN solution for carriers.
Carriers can provide VPN services for users as a new type of value-added service. The ATN
supports:
l Access of CEs to an L3VPN through Layer 3 interfaces such as Ethernet and VLANIF
interfaces
l Static routes, BGP, RIP, OSPF, or IS-IS between CEs and PEs
l HoVPN
l IPv4 VPN
The following IPv4 VPN networking solutions are supported: Intranet VPN, Extranet
VPN, and Hub&Spoke.
7.5.5 MPLS VE
The ATN supports the following MPLS virtual Ethernet (VE) functions:
l One VE group
l IPv4 addresses configured for Layer 3 VE interfaces
l Static virtual circuit (SVC) and Martini VLL configured for Layer 2 VE interfaces
l ma-def bound to Layer 3 VE interfaces, which is used to filter packets to be sent
upstream
l Egress interface queues configured for packets sent by the CPU
7.5.6 IP Hard-Pipe
IP hard pipe is an IP network-based access technology that strictly isolates soft and hard pipes
by reserving hardware on the device, so that the soft and hard pipes do not affect each other
when carrying leased line services of high-value customers, reserving bandwidth and ensuring
low delay for hard pipe services.
In the IP hard pipe solution, the U2000 manages bandwidth resources network-wide. The
physical interface bandwidth on the public network is divided and allocated to hard and soft
pipes. For example, on an Ethernet interface, a portion of bandwidth is allocated to the hard
pipe, and the remaining portion is allocated to the soft pipe. The hard and soft pipe
bandwidths are isolated and cannot be preempted.
IP hard pipe provides guaranteed bandwidth and low delay on IP networks, allowing the IP
networks to provide access services with SDH service quality. It also provides service-specific
granular OAM and SLA monitoring, which can accelerate the migration of SDH networks to
IP leased line networks.

Equipment
Figure 7-2 IP hard pipe networking
U2000
Enterprise 1 Enterprise 1
Enterprise 2 Enterprise 2
PE P PE
3G bps
Physical Interface
Soft Pipe
2G bps
Hard Pipe
7.6 Network Reliability

This section describes the technologies that the ATN uses to ensure network reliability.
VRRP
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) groups several devices into a virtual router.
If the next-hop device of the master device in the VRRP backup group fails, VRRP switches
traffic to another device to ensure continuous and reliable communication.
MPLS Tunnel Protection

l ITU-T G.8131-based 1:1 dual-ended automatic protection switching (APS) provided for
path-shared static bidirectional TE tunnels
l Manual switching of APS groups
l Forcible switching of APS groups

Equipment
l Locking of traffic on the working link of an APS group

l N:1 (1 ≤ N ≤ 16) TE tunnel protection groups
PW Protection
l PW redundancy
l 1:1 PW APS
Bit Error-Triggered Protection Switching

The ATN supports bit error-triggered protection switching, which minimizes the impact of bit
errors on services.
The function of bit error-triggered protection switching includes interface bit error detection,
bit error-triggered Trunk interface protection switching, bit error-triggered section-layer
protection switching, and bit error-triggered tunnel protection switching.
FRR
The ATN provides multiple types of fast reroute (FRR) features. You can deploy FRR as
required to improve network reliability.
l IP FRR
– IP FRR switching can be completed within 50 ms. It can minimize data loss caused
by network failures.
– IP FRR enables the system to monitor and save the status of LPUs and interfaces in
real time and to check the status of interfaces during packet forwarding. When a
fault occurs on an interface, the system can rapidly switch traffic to another preset
route, thereby increasing the mean time between failures (MTBF) and reducing the
number of lost packets.
l LDP FRR
LDP FRR switching can be completed within 50 ms.
l TE FRR
– TE FRR is an MPLS TE technology used to protect part of a network. TE FRR
switching can be completed within 50 ms. It can minimize data loss caused by
network failures.
– TE FRR protects traffic temporarily. When the protected LSP becomes normal or a
new LSP is established, traffic is switched back to the protected LSP or the newly
established LSP.
– If an LSP is configured with TE FRR, traffic is switched to the protection link and
the LSP ingress node attempts to establish a new LSP when a link or node on the
LSP fails.
– TE FRR can provide link protection or node protection based on protected objects.
l VPN FRR
VPN FRR switching can be completed within 50 ms.
Backup of Key Parts

NOTE
Only the ATN 950B supports this function.

Equipment
An ATN device can be equipped with one CXP (system control, switching, and timing board)
or two CXPs. The CXPs support hot backup. If an ATN device is configured with two CXPs,
the active CXP works and the standby CXP is in the standby state. The standby CXP cannot
be accessed by users, but the active CXP can be accessed by users through the management
network interface on the standby CXP. The standby CXP exchanges information (including
heartbeat messages and backup data) only with the active CXP.
If the system detects that the active CXP becomes faulty or is reset by a command, the system
automatically executes a switchover between the active and standby CXP boards. The
switchover time is less than 100 μs. The switchover does not result in phase offsets or
interrupt services.
The system supports two types of CXP switchover: automatic switchover and forcible
switchover. The automatic switchover is triggered by a critical fault in the active CXP or a
reset of the active CXP. The forcible switchover is triggered by a command that is run on the
console interface. You can forbid a CXP switchover by running a command on the console
interface. After a switchover, the system records log information and notifies the NMS. The
switchover cause and the associated operations are recorded in the system diagnosis
information base for users to analyze.
Non-Stop Routing (NSR)

NOTE
Only the ATN 950B supports this function.
Non-stop routing (NSR) ensures that the control plane of a neighbor does not sense the fault
on the control plane of an ATN device that has a backup control plane. In this process, the
neighbor relationships set up through routing protocols, MPLS, and other protocols for
carrying services are not interrupted.
An ATN device configured with two CXPs supports NSR. When experiencing a fault,
upgrade, or service switchover, the ATN device does not need to exchange extended protocol
packets with other devices or depend on peer devices for recovery. This masks the device's
status changes to the most extent and therefore the peer devices do not sense these changes,
eliminating or minimizing the impact of hardware faults on user services.
Load Balancing
l Load balancing among IPv4 unicast routes
l Load balancing among VLL tunnels (Tunnels that support load balancing include LSPs,
GRE tunnels, and TE tunnels.)
l Load balancing among L3VPN tunnels (Tunnels that support load balancing include:
LSPs, GRE tunnels, and TE tunnels.)
7.7 QoS
You can collect traffic statistics on packets on which QoS is performed and view the statistics
results through the corresponding display commands.
This section describes the QoS functions supported by the ATN.

Equipment
DiffServ Model
Multiple service flows can be aggregated into a behavior aggregate (BA) and then processed
based on the same per-hop behavior (PHB). This simplifies the processing and storage of
services.
On the DiffServ core network, packet-specific QoS is provided. Therefore, signaling
processing is not required.
Simple Traffic Classification

The ATN supports simple traffic classification on both physical and logical interfaces,
including:
l Ethernet interface, Ethernet sub-interface, Layer 2 Ethernet interface
l GE interface, GE sub-interface carrying VLL or VPLS services, Layer 2 GE interface
l Eth-Trunk interface, Eth-Trunk sub-interface, Layer 2 Eth-Trunk interface
l VE interface
The ATN also supports forced traffic classification, which is independent of the DiffServ
domain mapping table. Based on the interface, Eth-Trunk interface, and Eth-Trunk sub-
interface views, users can directly specify CoSs and drop priorities for packets. In this
manner, received packets can directly enter the queues with the specified CoSs.
Complex Traffic Classification

During complex traffic classification, packets are classified by source/destination address,
source/destination interface number, or protocol type. Generally, complex traffic classification
is applied on network edges. Traffic is classified based on certain rules and behavior (traffic
control or resource allocation) is performed on traffic of the same class, enabling class-based
traffic policing, traffic shaping, and congestion avoidance, and providing differentiated
service for user services.
The ATN supports the following complex traffic classification features:
l Allows users to configure complex traffic classification in the ingress direction at UNI-
side interfaces.
UNI-side interfaces include main interfaces, sub-interfaces, interfaces+VLANs, trunk
interfaces, trunk sub-interfaces, and ML-PPP interfaces.
l Classifies traffic by source MAC address, destination MAC address, ID of the protocol
carried at the link layer, VLAN, or 802.1p priority in Ethernet packet headers.
l Classifies traffic by IP priority/DSCP/ToS value, source IP address prefix, destination IP
address prefix, IP packet bearer protocol ID, fragmentation flag, TCPSYN flag,
TCP/UDP source interface number or interface number range, TCP/UDP destination
interface number or interface number range, ICMP flag, or time range flag in IPv4
packet headers.
l Performs behavior on classified traffic, such as CAR, Permit/Deny, remarking CoS in the
ATN , remarking user packet priority, traffic statistics collection, and service mirroring.
Traffic Policing
CAR is mainly used for rate limiting. With CAR enabled, a token bucket is used to measure
the data flows that pass through an interface, and only the packets assigned tokens can pass

Equipment
through the interface in the specified period of time. In this manner, the traffic rate at the
interface can be controlled.
CAR is usually applied on the edge of a network to ensure that core devices process data
properly.
Queue Scheduling
The ATN supports PQ and WFQ for queue scheduling on interfaces.
Packets of different priorities are mapped into different queues. Round robin (RR) is used on
each interface for queue scheduling.
Priority queuing (PQ) classifies queues into four types: top queue, middle queue, normal
queue, and bottom queue, which are ordered in descending order of priorities. PQ always
allows packets in a queue with a higher priority to be sent preferentially. Specifically, the ATN
first sends packets in the top queue. After all packets in the top queue are sent, the ATN sends
packets in the middle queue. Similarly, the ATN sends packets in the normal queue only after
all packets in the middle queue are sent, and sends packets in the bottom queue only after all
packets in the normal queue are sent. In this manner, packets of key services are processed
preferentially when congestion occurs on the network. Packets of common services are
processed when the network is idle. This scheduling method ensures the quality of key
services and fully utilizes network resources.
Weight fair queuing (WFQ) is a complex queuing process, which ensures that services with
the same priority are treated equally and services with different priorities are treated based on
weights. WFQ weights services based on their requirements for the bandwidth and delay.
Weights are determined by the IP precedence in IP packet headers. Packets in the same flow
are placed in the same queue using the Hash algorithm. When flows enter queues, WFQ
automatically places different flows in different queues using the Hash algorithm. When flows
leave queues, WFQ allocates bandwidths to the flows based on IP precedence of the flows.
The smaller the IP precedence value of a flow, the smaller the bandwidth allocated to the
flow. In this manner, services of the same precedence are treated equally, and services of
different precedence are treated based on their weights.
Congestion Avoidance
Congestion avoidance is a traffic control mechanism used to avoid network overload by
adjusting network traffic. With this mechanism, the ATN can monitor the usage of network
resources (such as queues and buffer) and discard packets when network congestion
intensifies.
Random early detection (RED) and weighted random early detection (WRED) are usually
used for congestion avoidance.
The RED algorithm sets the upper and lower limits for each queue and specifies the following
rules:
l When the length of a queue is below the lower limit, no packet is discarded.
l When the length of a queue exceeds the upper limit, all the incoming packets are
discarded.
l When the length of a queue is between the lower and upper limits, incoming packets are
discarded randomly. A random number is set for each incoming packet, and the random
number is compared with the drop probability of the queue. The packet is discarded
when the random number is greater than the drop probability. The longer the queue, the
higher the drop probability. The drop probability has an upper limit.

Equipment
Unlike RED, the random number in WRED is based on the IP precedence of IP packets.
WRED keeps a lower drop probability for the packets that have higher IP precedence.
RED and WRED employ the random packet drop policy to avoid global TCP
synchronization. The ATN uses WRED for congestion avoidance.
The ATN supports congestion avoidance in the outbound direction of an interface. The
WRED template is applied in the outbound direction.
The ATN supports congestion avoidance based on services. Eight service queues (BE, AF1,
AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7) are reserved on each interface. Packets of different colors
(red, yellow, and green) correspond to different drop precedence.
HQoS
The ATN supports the following HQoS functions:
l Provides three levels of scheduling to ensure diverse services.

l Sets parameters such as WRED, low delay, SP/WFQ, CBS, PBS, and statistics function
for each queue.
l Sets parameters such as the CIR, PIR, number of queues, and scheduling algorithm for
each user.
l Provides a complete traffic statistics function. Users can view the bandwidth usage of
services and properly plan bandwidth for services by analyzing traffic.
l Supports HQoS in the VPLS, L3VPN, and VLL scenarios.
l Supports interface- and VLAN-based HQoS.
QoS for Ethernet

The ATN can perform simple traffic classification based on the 802.1p field in VLAN
packets. On the ingress PE, the 802.1p field in a Layer 2 packet is mapped to the precedence
field defined by the upper layer protocol, such as MPLS EXP. Then, DiffServ can be
implemented for packets on the backbone network. On the egress PE, the precedence field of
the upper layer protocol is mapped back to the 802.1p field.
ATM QoS
l ATM traffic scheduling
This function is applicable to five types of traffic: CBR, RTVBR, NRTVBR, UBR, and
UBR+.
Traffic congestion management is supported. The sustainable cell rate (SCR) of services
is guaranteed in the priority sequence of CBR (PCR) > RTVBR > NRTVBR > UBR+ >
UBR. If there is idle bandwidth after SCR is guaranteed for all services, the idle
bandwidth is allocated to RTVBR, NRTVBR, UBR, and UBR+ services in the
proportion of 13:1:1:1. Tail drop is also supported.
Uplink and downlink UPC/NPC control is supported.
l Forced traffic classification
Forced traffic classification is supported. You can run a command to configure forced
traffic classification on the upstream interface to set the precedence and color for traffic.
Then, the traffic is forwarded to the downstream interface carrying the specified
precedence and color.

Equipment
Forced traffic classification is supported on serial sub-interfaces, IMA sub-interfaces,

and ATM Bundle interfaces.
7.8 Security Features

Security Authentication
The ATN supports the following security authentication functions:
l Authentication, accounting, and authorization implemented locally or on the RADIUS or

HWTACACS server
l Plaintext authentication and MD5 encrypted text authentication supported by routing
protocols that include RIPv2, OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP
l MD5 encrypted text authentication supported by LDP and RSVP
l SNMPv3 encryption and authentication
l 802.1x authentication
DHCP Snooping
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) snooping filters out untrusted DHCP
messages through the functions of MAC address limit, DHCP snooping binding, IP+MAC
binding, and Option 82. In this manner, the DHCP denial of service (DoS) attacks, bogus
DHCP server attacks, ARP middleman attacks, and IP/MAC Spoofing attacks in DHCP
applications are prevented. DHCP snooping functions like a firewall between the DHCP
client and DHCP server.
URPF
The ATN supports unicast reverse path forwarding (URPF) for IPv4 traffic.
MAC Address Limit

The ATN supports the following MAC address limit functions:
l Limit on the number of VLAN-based MAC address forwarding table entries

l Limit on the number of VSI-based MAC address forwarding table entries
Entries in a MAC address forwarding table are classified into three types:
l Dynamic entries
l Dynamic entries are learned by interfaces and stored in the hardware of the system
control board. Dynamic entries will age. Dynamic entries will be lost when the system is
reset.
l Static entries
l Static entries are configured by users and stored on the system control board. Static
entries will not age. Static entries will not be lost when the system is reset.
l Blackhole entries
l Blackhole entries are used to filter out the data frames that contain specific destination
MAC addresses. Blackhole entries are configured by users and stored on the system

Equipment
control board. Blackhole entries will not age. Blackhole entries will not be lost when the
system is reset.
MAC Address Deletion

The ATN supports the deletion of MAC addresses from the MAC address forwarding table:
l VSI-based MAC address deletion

l VLAN-based MAC address deletion
l Trunk-based MAC address deletion
l Entire system-based MAC address deletion
Unknown Traffic Limit

With the unknown traffic limit function, the ATN can implement the following functions on a
VPLS or Layer 2 network:
l Manages user traffic.

l Allocates bandwidth to users.
l Limits the rate of unknown unicast, unknown multicast, and broadcast traffic.
In this manner, the network bandwidth is properly used and network security is guaranteed.
Whitelist- or Blacklist-based MAC Address Filtering

The ATN can filter MAC addresses based on a source MAC address whitelist or blacklist at
Ethernet interfaces. Then, the ATN forwards packets from MAC addresses in the whitelist and
discards packets from MAC addresses in the blacklist.
Local Attack Defense

The ATN provides a uniform local attack defense module to manage and maintain the attack
defense policies of the entire system, thereby offering an all-around, feasible, and
maintainable attack defense solution for users.
The ATN supports the following attack defense functions:
l Management and service plane protection

l Attack source tracing
l When the ATN is attacked, it obtains and saves suspicious packets, and then displays the
packets in a certain format using command lines or offline tools. This helps locate the
attack source easily.
l When attacks occur, the system automatically removes the data encapsulated at upper
layers of the transmission layer and then caches the packets. When the number of
packets in the cache reaches a certain number (for example, 20000 packets on each
LPU), the earliest cached packets are overridden when more packets are cached.
SSHv2
The ATN supports the STelnet client and server as well as the SFTP client and server, which
support SSHv1.5 and SSHv2.

Equipment
Interface Loop Detection

If a physical interface detects packets sent by itself, a loop has occurred. In this case, the
interface blocks itself. After the specified block time elapses, the interface does not receive
packets sent by itself, which means that the loop has been eliminated. Then, the interface
unblocks itself.
7.9 Maintainability
Plug-and-Play
Plug-and-play (PNP) enables the NMS to automatically configure newly powered-on devices
with empty configurations using DHCP and allows commissioning engineers to remotely
commission the devices in a centralized manner.
PNP frees commissioning engineers from visiting sites for software commissioning,
significantly speeding up the engineering progress.
DCN
NOTE
The ATN 905A-D does not support plug-and-play based on DCN.
After a device is powered on, the initial IP address is generated based on the NE ID. The
device uses the initial IP address to access the network through the data communication
network (DCN) protocol. Then the NMS automatically discovers and configures the new
device, and commissioning engineers remotely commission the new device.
DCN frees commissioning engineers from visiting sites for software commissioning,
significantly speeding up the engineering progress.
The ATN 950B integrates virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) routes on the control plane
into the hardware forwarding plane. Therefore, DCN packets are forwarded directly by chips,
accelerating DCN packet transmission and enabling larger coverage of a DCN.
PPPoE
NOTE
Only the ATN 905, ATN 910B, and ATN 910I support the PPPoE function.
The Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a network protocol that encapsulates
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames into Ethernet frames. PPPoE enables multiple hosts on
an Ethernet to connect to a broadband remote access server (BRAS). PPPoE uses the client/
server model:
l The ATN can function as a PPPoE client to send a connection request to a PPPoE server.
l The ATN can function as a PPPoE client to send an authentication request to a PPPoE
server. PPPoE services and DHCP services can be associated on the ATN.
Virtual Cluster
Virtual cluster is a promising technology for simplifying network O&M and management and
reducing device loads. The control layers of all devices on a network are centralized on a
single device. This device performs path calculation, service provisioning, and traffic control
for all the other devices.

Equipment
The ATN supports the IP RAN virtual cluster:

l The control layers of all devices on access rings are centralized on the AGG, which
significantly simplifies network deployment.
l The entire network automatically adapts to network topology changes, which reduces
O&M costs.
l The dynamic protocols, such as RSVP-TE, LDP, and BGP, do not need to run on access
devices, which significantly simplifies the network and reduces device loads.
ITU-T Y.1731
ITU-T Y.1731 supports the following functions:
l Statistics on single-ended packet loss, dual-ended packet loss, one-way jitter, two-way
jitter, and two-way delay
l VLL alarm indication signal (AIS), VPLS AIS, and VLAN AIS
l Performance statistics on packets with a certain priority
l Multicast LB
MPLS OAM
l MPLS ping and traceroute. MPLS echo request packets and MPLS echo reply packets
are used to check the availability of LSPs.
l TE LSP-based traffic statistics
l LSP loop detection mechanism
l MPLS trap function
MPLS TP OAM
MPLS TP OAM supports the following functions:
l Continuity check (CC) test
l Loopback (LB) test
l Remote defect indication (RDI) test
l Packet loss measurement (PLM) test, including measurement of single-ended packet loss
and dual-ended packet loss
l Packet delay measurement (PDM) test, including one-way jitter, two-way jitter, and two-
way delay measurement
Ethernet OAM Fault Management

Ethernet OAM fault management includes the following functions:
l Link-level Ethernet OAM: Ethernet in the First Mile OAM (EFM OAM)
Link-level Ethernet OAM monitors physical Ethernet links directly connecting carrier
networks to user networks. For example, IEEE 802.3ah, also known as Ethernet in the
First Mile (EFM), supports Ethernet OAM for the last-mile links and also monitors
physical Ethernet links between devices.
EFM supports link continuity check, fault detection, fault advertisement, and remote
loopback for point-to-point Ethernet link maintenance. Unlike CFM that is used for a
specific type of service, EFM is used on links transmitting various services.

Equipment
Per packet delivery time can be configured ranging from 100 ms to 1s.
l Network-level Ethernet OAM: connectivity fault management OAM (CFM OAM) and
ITU-T Y.1731
Network-level Ethernet OAM checks network connectivity, locates connectivity faults,
and monitors end-to-end network performance at the access and aggregation layers.
Network-level Ethernet OAM complies with protocols such as IEEE 802.1ag
(connectivity fault management) and ITU-T Y.1731.
– IEEE 802.1ag defines OAM functions, such as continuity check (CC), loopback
(LB), and link trace (LT), for Ethernet bearer networks. CFM applies to large-scale
end-to-end Ethernet networks.
– ITU-T Y.1731 covers the content defined in IEEE 802.1ag and defines more OAM
messages for fault management and performance monitoring. Fault management
includes alarm indication signal (AIS), remote defect indication (RDI), locked
signal (LCK), test signal, automatic protection switching (APS), maintenance
communication channel (MCC), experimental (EXP) OAM, and vendor specific
(VSP) OAM. Performance monitoring includes frame loss measurement (LM) and
delay measurement (DM).
Ethernet OAM Performance Management

The ATN provides Ethernet performance management in compliance with ITU-T Y.1731. The
NMS can periodically collect end-to-end performance data of a service flow from an ATN
device and generate a statistics report accordingly.
By using performance management tools, an ISP can monitor the network status in real time
using the NMS. The ISP then checks whether the forwarding capacity of the network
complies with the Service Level Agreement (SLA) signed with users and quickly locates
network faults. The ISP does not need to perform the check on the user side, which
significantly decreases maintenance costs.
BFD
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a detection mechanism used uniformly in an
entire network. It is used to quickly check and monitor the connectivity of links or IP routes
on a network.
BFD sends detection packets at both ends of a bidirectional link to check the link status in
both directions. A link fault can be detected within milliseconds. The ATN supports single-
hop BFD and multi-hop BFD.
The ATN supports the following BFD applications:
l BFD for FRR
– BFD for LDP FRR
– LDP FRR switchover triggered after BFD detects faults on protected interfaces
– BFD for IP FRR and BFD for VPN FRR
IP FRR and VPN FRR are triggered after BFD detects faults and reports fault
information to the upper layer applications.
l BFD for static route
l BFD for IS-IS
Statically configured BFD sessions can check IS-IS adjacency.

Equipment
l BFD for OSPF/BGP

OSPF and BGP can be used to dynamically set up and delete BFD sessions.
l BFD for trunks
BFD can check a trunk and the member links of the trunk separately. Therefore, it can
check the connectivity of the trunk and that of an important member link of the trunk.
l BFD for LSP
BFD can quickly detect faults on LDP LSPs, TE tunnels, TE LSPs, and PWs, thereby
implementing fast switchovers such as VPN FRR, TE hot-standby, and VLL FRR.
l BFD for Dot1q sub-interface
l Interconnection with SPE nodes supporting multi-hop BFD
l BFD priority change
ATM OAM
ATM OAM supports the following functions:
l CC
l LB
l RDI
l AIS
Dying Gasp
NOTE
Only the ATN 905, ATN 910I and ATN 910B support dying gasp.
The ATN can report a dying gasp alarm to the NMS.
IP FPM
NOTE
The ATN 950B (AND1CXPA/AND1CXPB) does not support IP FPM.
IP flow performance measurement (FPM) is used to directly measure multipoint-to-multipoint

(MP2MP) service flows to obtain performance statistics such as the packet loss ratio and
service trail delay.
IP FPM supports the following functions:
l Packet loss detection, including single- and dual-ended packet loss detection
l Delay detection, including one- and two-way delay detection
RFC2544
IETF RFC2544 defines a series of test schemes that are used to test performance of
interconnected equipment on a network. In this document, RFC2544 refers to test functions
implemented using the test schemes defined in IETF RFC2544. RFC2544 includes initiating-
end test and reflecting-end test.
The test functions are divided into three types of application: Layer 2 ETH RFC2544, Layer 3
IP RFC2544, and L2+L3 (Layer 2 service access to Layer 3) RFC2544 by application. The
three types of application support the throughput test, delay and jitter test, and packet loss test.

Equipment
NOTICE
During an RFC2544 test, the system sends a certain number of packets that occupy some or
even all network bandwidth resources. Therefore, an RFC2544 test affects services. Perform
an RFC2544 test only on a network where no services are deployed.
l The throughput test is used to check the maximum bandwidth that meets accuracy
requirements within a specified bandwidth range.
l The delay and jitter test is used to check two-way delay and jitter in the case of a
specified packet length and rate.
l The packet loss test is used to check the packet loss ratio in the case of a specified packet
length and rate.
TWAMP SERVER
The Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) is a technology that measures the
round-trip performance of an IP network. TWAMP uses the client/server mode.
l The client establishes, starts, and stops a TWAMP session, and generates and maintains
statistics about the IP network performance.
l The server responds to the client's request for establishing, starting, or stopping a
TWAMP session.
Y.1564
Y.1564 is a specification for the test before the Ethernet service is activated. The test contents
include the configuration detection on multiple service flows and concurrent performance
detection. Y.1564 can be used to perform the IR, latency, jitter, sequence error, and QoS tests
at the same time to test the CIR, latency, jitter value, and sequence error value of different
packets, which greatly shortens the test period.
7.10 Traffic Statistics

The ATN can collect statistics on traffic of various user services.
The traffic statistics function:
l Helps carriers analyze the traffic model of a network.

l Provides reference data for deploying and maintaining Diff-Serv TE.
URPF Traffic Statistics

The ATN can collect statistics on discarded traffic that does not comply with URPF.
CAR Traffic Statistics

The ATN provides diverse QoS features such as traffic classification, traffic policing (CAR),
and queue scheduling. For these features, the ATN provides the following QoS traffic
statistics functions:

Equipment
l In traffic classification, the system can collect statistics on traffic that matches rules and
traffic that does not match rules.
l The traffic statistics for traffic policing include:
– Statistics on the total traffic that complies with CAR
– Statistics on the traffic that is permitted or discarded by CAR
– Interface-based traffic statistics
– Interface-based CAR traffic statistics when the same traffic policy is applied to
different interfaces
HQoS Traffic Statistics

Supports statistics on flow queues, including counts of forwarded and lost packets of each
flow queue (eight priority flow queues in total).
Interface-Based Traffic Statistics

l Traffic statistics on the following interfaces: physical interfaces, sub-interfaces, loopback
interfaces, null interfaces, ETH-Trunk interfaces, and VLANIF.
l Statistics on IPv4.
l The device uses the 64-bit register to store the interface-based traffic statistics. For
example, the register on a GE interface can store traffic statistics for 585 years.
VPN Traffic Statistics

On an L3VPN network, ATN functioning as a PE, can collect statistics on incoming and
outgoing traffic of L2VPN PW.
On an L3VPN network, ATN functioning as a PE, can collect statistics on incoming and
outgoing traffic of various types of access users. The access users include:
l Users who access the network through physical interfaces
l Users who access the network through logical interfaces
Traffic Statistics on TE Tunnels

ATN functioning as a PE on an MPLS TE network, can collect statistics on the total incoming
and outgoing traffic of a tunnel.
7.11 Clock
The ATN supports the following clock features:
l Ethernet clock synchronization
The Ethernet interfaces of the ATN support Ethernet clock synchronization, which
ensures clock quality and stratum on the network.

Equipment
NOTE
For the ATN 905:

l The indoor ATN 905 AC, indoor ATN 905 DC, indoor ATN 905-V, outdoor ATN 905A,
outdoor 905A-C, outdoor ATN 905A-D and outdoor ATN 905A-P conform to only the pull
range, synchronous wander generation, and synchronous noise transfer indicators defined in
G.8262.
l The outdoor ATN 905A-V conforms to all indicators defined in G.8262.
l POS/CPOS clock synchronization
NOTE
Only the ATN 950B supports POS/CPOS.
l xDSL clock synchronization
NOTE
Only the ATN 910, ATN 905-V, and ATN 905A-V support xDSL.
l E1 clock synchronization
NOTE
For the ATN 905, only the ATN 905-E supports E1 interfaces. Some ATN 910I/ATN 910B models
do not support E1 interfaces. For details, see Product Positioning.
l T1 clock synchronization
NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports T1.
l Network Time Protocol (NTP) clock
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used for synchronizing clocks of all devices in a
network so that the devices can provide various applications based on the uniform time.
l NTR clock
NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports NTR clock.
The NTR clock is a physical-layer clock synchronization technology, similar to the SDH
clock. With this technology, clock signals are extracted directly from serial bit streams
on xDSL links and then are used for data transmission. In this manner, the clock signals
are transferred.
l Internal clock
The ATN provides an internal clock and can extract clock information from LPUs. The
clock precision reaches 4.6 ppm.
l 1588v2
NOTE
ATN 905: 1588v2 is not supported on the ATN 905-E. 1588v2 frequency synchronization is
supported only on the ATN 905A-V and ATN 905 DC. 1588v2 frequency synchronization is not
supported the other ATN 905s. To implement 1588v2 time synchronization, configure physical-
layer frequency synchronization first.
The ATN supports the following 1588v2 features:
– Input and output of externally synchronized time
NOTE
ATN 905: Only the ATN 905 DC supports the externally synchronized time.
– FE/GE interfaces
– OC, BC, TC, E2ETC, P2PTC, TCandBC, E2ETCOC, and P2PTCOC

Equipment
NOTE
ATN 905: Only the ATN 905A-V and ATN 905 DC support TCandBC.
– GrandMaster
– Slave-only in OC mode
– Dynamic BMC algorithm
– Two delay measurement methods: Delay and PDelay
– One-step mode and two-step mode
– Multicast MAC address encapsulation (The VLAN and priority are configurable.)
– Multicast UDP encapsulation (The source IP address, VLAN, and priority are
configurable.)
– Unicast MAC address encapsulation (The destination MAC address, VLAN, and
priority are configurable.)
– Unicast UDP encapsulation (The source IP address, destination IP address,
destination MAC address, VLAN, and priority are configurable.)
– Clock recovered through the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) being used as the clock
source; algorithm for dynamic clock source selection (based on the priority and
clock stratum)
– Clock recovery that complies with G.813
– Frequency recovery that meets the requirements of the SDH equipment clock (SEC)
in G.823
– Compliance with G8275.1
l 1588 ACR
Table 7-1 ATN devices that support 1588 ACR

Device Description
ATN 910 ATN 910s with any control board support

1588 ACR.
ATN 910I Only the ATN 910I-C AC and ATN 910I-

TC DC support 1588 ACR.
ATN 910B Only the ATN 910B-A DC ,ATN 910B-D

DC,ATN 910B-E and ATN 910B-F
supports 1588 ACR.
ATN 950B Only the ATN 950B (AND1CXPB/

AND1CXPA/AND2CXPE) supports
1588 ACR.
ATN 905 Only the ATN 905A-V and ATN 905A

supports1588 ACR.
The ATN supports the following 1588 ACR features:

– FE/GE interfaces
– OC mode

Equipment
– Slave ACR mode

– Configuration of two master IP addresses for one slave. If one master fails, the
slave maintains synchronization with the other master.
– UDP unicast mode
– Priority (DSCP) configuration for 1588 ACR packets
– Three clock modes: tracing, hold-over, and free-run
– Two lockout options specific to the tracing mode: locked and unlocked
– One way or two way mode
– One-step or two-step autosensing
l CES ACR/DCR
Table 7-2 ATN devices that support CES ACR

Device Description
ATN 905 CES ACR is applicable only to the ATN

905-E.
ATN 910 CES ACR is supported when any MPU

and an E1 interface board work together.
ATN 910I CES ACR is applicable only to the ATN

910I DC , ATN 910I-C AC, ATN 910I-
TC DC, and ATN 910I-E.
ATN 910B CES ACR is applicable only to the ATN

910B-A DC.
ATN 950B CES ACR is supported when any MPU

and an E1 interface board work together.
Table 7-3 ATN devices that support CES DCR

Device Description
ATN 905 CES DCR is applicable only to the ATN

905-E.
ATN 910B CES DCR is applicable only to the ATN

910B-A DC.
Table 7-4 ATN devices that support CES DCR

Device Description
NE05E CES DCR is applicable only to the ATN

910-SE DC.

Equipment
The CES technology uses the adaptive clock recovery (ACR) or differential clock
recovery (DCR) algorithm to achieve clock (frequency) synchronization. When an
Ethernet transmits TDM services over emulated circuits, the Ethernet uses the ACR or
DCR algorithm to recover clock synchronization information from data packets.

Equipment
Product Description 8 Usage Scenarios
8 Usage Scenarios
About This Chapter
8.1 Mobile Bearer Usage Scenario

8.2 Small-cell Base Station Bearer Usage Scenario
8.3 EDD Usage Scenario
8.4 Usage Scenario of an ATN 905A-P as a Small-Cell Base Station's Dock

Equipment
8.1 Mobile Bearer Usage Scenario

The ATN can be deployed at the access layer of the FMC MAN or at access sites that process
heavy service traffic, to build an ALL IP-oriented mobile bearer network with high efficiency.
The following figures show the typical applications of the ATN series.
Figure 8-1 Typical applications of the ATN series
ATN 910:
Fiber
RNC
NodeB
Single Metro SR/BRAS
Enterprise
BTS xDSL BSC
NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports xDSL.
ATN 905/ATN 910I/ATN 910B/ATN 950B:
Fiber
RNC
NodeB
SR/BRAS
Single Metro
Enterprise
BTS BSC
8.2 Small-cell Base Station Bearer Usage Scenario

NOTE
Outdoor ATN 905 device is recommended in this usage scenario. This section takes the ATN 905 device
for example to description small-cell base station bearer usage scenario.

Equipment
Because macro base stations provide uneven and inflexible coverage, small-cell base stations
featuring small sizes, light weights, and adaptation to any installation environments are used
together with macro base stations on mobile networks.
However, installation and deployment of small-cell base stations and their bearer equipment
on live networks encounter many difficulties because of their large quantity, wide distribution
and various installation environments. In addition, site selection, maintenance, and power
supply also encounter many difficulties.
In the Huawei mobile bearer solution, ATN functions as bearer equipment for small-cell base
stations and benefits:
l Anywhere: ATN is available in the indoor and outdoor types and can be installed in
various environments where small-cell base stations are installed.
l Plug-and-play: Plug-and-play enables NEs to automatically go online and implements

service provisioning in batches and remote commissioning in a centralized manner,
thereby improving the maintenance efficiency and reducing costs.
l Power over Ethernet (PoE): ATN can supply power to small-cell base stations and radio
equipment over Ethernet electrical interfaces, requiring less space and contributing to
environmental protection.
Figure 8-2 shows networking of the mobile bearer solution to which ATN belongs. As bearer
NEs for small-cell base stations, ATNs using a link topology are connected to access NEs at
the macro base station side and are extension of the ATN+CX IPRAN solution (IPRAN is the
abbreviated form of IP radio access network). This scheme enables E2E clocks and E2E
maintenance for the macro base station bearer solution. It is cost-effective, easy to deploy, and
easy to maintain.

Equipment
Figure 8-2 Networking of the Mobile Bearer Solution

Small Cell Base
IPRAN
Station Access
Small Macro BSC

Cell Cell
Small
Cell
RNC
ATN CX
ATN 905
MME/SGW
CSG ASG RSG
Small
Cell
SR/BRAS
NOTE
For the IPRAN macro base station backhaul network solution, ATN is supported in the following modes:
l Native IP mode: If IPRAN uses a Layer 3 solution, such as, the hierarchy VPN (HVPN) solution, it
is recommended that ATN connect to the IPRAN macro base station backhaul network in Native IP
mode, which facilitates deployment of end to end (E2E) Layer 3 IP connectivity and performance
check schemes.
l Native ETH: If IPRAN uses E2E Layer 2 solution or L2+L3 mixed VPN, it is recommended that
ATN connect to the IPRAN macro base station backhaul network in Native ETH mode, which
facilitates transparent transmission and processing of E2E Layer 2 VLAN packets.
8.3 EDD Usage Scenario

NOTE
This section takes the ATN 905 device for example to description EDD usage scenario.
Function as an EDD, ATN can be applied as a demarcation points between enterprise/leased

domains and carrier domains or between the different provider's departments. In this topic,
enterprise service bearer solution is used as an example to illustrate the application of ATN in
EDD scenario.
Generally, customer premises equipment (CPE) that bears enterprise leased line services
connects to a provider edge (PE) through optical fibers or a leased third-part network. A CPE
is often far away from a PE. If a fault occurs, it is difficult to locate whether the fault occurs
on the optical fiber, leased network, enterprise network, or carrier network.
ATN can be deployed as an EDD directly connected to CPE and sharing the same equipment
room with the CPE as shown in Figure 8-3. In this way, the carrier network extends to the
client side and the provider can manage the network between the EDD and the PE.

Equipment
Figure 8-3 CPE connecting to a carrier network through an EDD
User Network Provider Network User Network
CPE EDD PE PE EDD CPE

Provider Network
ATN 905 ATN 905
Enterprise Provider OAM Domain Enterprise

CPE and EDD can be installed
in a same physical place.
In the Huawei enterprise service bearer solution, ATN functioning as an EDD has the
following advantages:
l Supports IP flow performance measurement (FPM), tests without requiring meters at
sites, quality of service (QoS), and quick fault sectionalization and location complying
with RFC 2544.
l Supports 802.1Q in 802.1Q (QinQ) for separating user VLANs and carrier VLANs,
facilitating fault sectionalization.
l Supports dying gasp so that equipment reports an alarm when experiencing power
outage.
l Support real-time performance management through periodic tests and statistics on E2E
service performance including the throughput, delay, and packet loss rate, service level
agreement (SLA) compliance reports.
Figure 8-4 and Figure 8-5 show basic networking of the enterprise service bearer solution to
which ATN belongs.
l With the help of the current IPRAN, ATN can connect to the IPRAN macro base station
backhaul network. On the E2E ATN+CX network, enhanced ATN functions, such as
DCN plug and play and RFC 2544-compliant IP FPM, can be deployed to improve the
network operation and maintenance efficiency.
NOTE
For the IPRAN macro base station backhaul network solution, ATN can also connect to the macro
base station backhaul network in Native IP or Native ETH mode.

Equipment
Figure 8-4 Networking of the Enterprise Service Bearer Solution (1)
Enterprise Access IPRAN
Macro BSC
Cell
EDD
RNC
CPE ATN CX
ATN 905
MME/SGW
CSG ASG RSG
Enterprise SR/BRAS
l Certainly, with the help of the current non-IPRAN or leased third-part network, ATN can
connect to a service router (SR) or broadband remote access server (BRAS).
NOTE
ATN can connect to a carrier network in Native IP mode or Native ETH mode based on service
deployment on the intermediate access network.
Figure 8-5 Networking of the Enterprise Service Bearer Solution (2)
Enterprise Access Leased Network Core
EDD
CPE IP/Eth Network

ATN 905 SR/BRAS
Enterprise
8.4 Usage Scenario of an ATN 905A-P as a Small-Cell Base

Station's Dock
Only the outdoor ATN 905A-P can serve as a small-cell base station's dock to provide signal
switching and PoE-based power supply to the small-cell base station or other external devices.

Equipment
Figure 8-6 Integrated installation of an ATN 905A-P as a dock and a small-cell base station
(pole-mounted)
The small-cell base station and dock deployed on the access side of a mobile network connect
to UEs through air interfaces and connect to the mobile backhaul network through FE/GE
interfaces.
Figure 8-7 Usage scenario of an ATN 905A-P as a dock

UE BTS Mobile Backhaul Network
and
Dock
RNC
FE/GE
SR/BRAS
BSC
Related functions in the usage scenario:

l PoE: For information about the ATN 905A-P's PoE capability, see .
l Dying gasp: If the ATN 905A-P is powered off, it sends a power-off UDP message to the
small-cell base station. Upon receipt, the small-cell base station sends a power-off alarm
to the M2000.
l Fast time synchronization: The small-cell base station does not have a built-in real-time
clock (RTC). If powered off, the small-cell base station will restore to the initial time.

Equipment
The ATN 905A-P can fast synchronize its time to the small-cell base station when the
small-cell base station is powered on again.
l Cascading: Considering QoS, reliability, and power deployment, the ATN 905A-P
supports no more than 3-level cascading.
NOTE
The default management IP address of a small-cell base station is 192.168.0.49, and the default IP
address of an ATN 905A-P interface that connects to a small-cell base station is 192.168.0.254.
The use of cascading may cause IP address conflicts. To prevent IP address conflicts, the ATN
905A-P provides the function to isolate ARP packets with specified source addresses, so that the
ARP packets with source IP addresses 192.168.0.49 and 192.168.0.254 can be filtered and
differentiated based on their source IP addresses.
Figure 8-8 3-level cascading
RNC
Level 3 Level 2 Level 1

Equipment
Product Description 9 Operation and Maintenance
9 Operation and Maintenance
About This Chapter
9.1 System Configuration Modes

9.2 System Management and Maintenance
9.3 Device Running Status Monitoring
9.4 System Service and Status Tracking
9.5 System Test and Diagnosis
9.6 NQA
9.7 Port Mirroring
9.8 System Software Upgrade
9.9 Other Operation and Maintenance Features

Equipment
9.1 System Configuration Modes

The ATN supports two configuration modes: command line-based configuration and NMS-
based configuration.
Command Line-based Configuration

NOTE
When a user logs in to a local device with null configuration, the device has the plug-and-play function
enabled by default and automatically obtains protocol packets. If the user configures a service (for
example, VLAN, CCC, or VSI service) without specifying any service IP address for the device, some
protocol packets fail to be forwarded, adversely affecting services. Therefore, it is recommended that
you run the undo pnp enable command to disable the plug-and-play function before service
configuration.
l Users can configure the ATN after logging in through the ETH/OAM management
interface. The ETH/OAM management interface integrates the Ethernet NM interface
and console interface. The console interface applies the non-standard serial interface
communication cable sequence. For more information, see Management Cables in
Hardware Description.
NOTE
After the ATN is powered on, it automatically binds the management network interface to the
reserved VPN (__LOCAL_OAM_VPN__) and configures the IP address 192.168.0.1/24 for the
management interface.
A user can configure another IP address in the network segment 192.168.0.0/24 for a computer,
and log in to the ATN from the computer using a user name and password for on-site maintenance.
The IP address of the management interface can be changed or deleted. The management interface
can be disabled as required.
– As a command input interface, the management interface can send command lines
to the control plane.
– As a debugging interface, the management interface can receive debugging
information from the control plane and data plane, and deliver debugging
commands and control commands.
l Users can configure the ATN after remotely logging in through Telnet/SSH.
NMS-based Configuration
A user can use an SNMP-based NMS to configure the ATN. For details, see NMS.
9.2 System Management and Maintenance

The ATN supports the following system management and maintenance functions:
l Board detection, hot swap detection, Watchdog, board reset, RUN indicator, fan and
power supply monitoring, system debugging, and version query
l Local and remote software upgrade and data loading, version rollback, and backup,
saving, and clearing of data
l Hierarchical user authority management, operation log management, command line help
information, and comments on commands

Equipment
l Inband and outband NMS interfaces

l Three user authentication modes: local authentication, RADIUS authentication, and
HWTACACS authentication; user authorization using command lines and SNMP
l Plug-and-play
l Multi-user operation
l Query of Layer 2 or Layer 3 interface information
l Hierarchical alarm management, alarm classification, and alarm filtering
l Manual enabling and disabling of interfaces and optical modules
9.3 Device Running Status Monitoring

The device running status can be monitored through the information center.
Syslog is a sub-function of the information center. Using UDP, Syslog outputs log information
to the log host through interface 514.
The information center receives and processes the following types of information:
l Log information
l Debugging information
l Trap information
Information is classified into eight levels in terms of severity, which are described in the
following table.
Lev Seve Description

el rity
0 Emer A fatal exception occurs on a device. The system is unable to function

gency properly and must be restarted. For example, the device is restarted due to
program exceptions, or memory usage errors are detected.
1 Alert A serious exception occurs on a device, which needs to be handled

immediately. For example, the device memory usage reaches the upper
threshold.
2 Critic A critical exception occurs on a device, which needs to be handled and

al analyzed. For example, the device memory usage exceeds the alarm
threshold; the temperature exceeds the alarm threshold; Bidirectional
Forwarding Detection (BFD) detects that a device is unreachable or detects
error messages generated by the local device.
3 Error An improper operation is performed or an abnormal process occurs on a

device, which does not affect subsequent services but requires attention and
cause analysis. For example, users enter incorrect commands or passwords;
error protocol packets are received by other devices.
4 Warni An abnormality that may cause a device to malfunction occurs, which

ng requires attention. For example, a routing process is disabled by a user;
BFD detects packet loss; error protocol packets are detected.

Equipment
Lev Seve Description

el rity
5 Notic A key operation is performed to keep a device running normally. For

e example, a user runs the shutdown command on an interface; a neighbor is
discovered; the protocol state machine changes status.
6 Infor A routine operation is performed. For example, a user runs the display
matio command.
nal
7 Debu A routine operation is performed, which requires no action.

gging
The information center supports 10 channels, of which channels 0 to 5 each have a default
channel name. By default, the six channels correspond to six directions in which information
is output. The log information on the CF card is output to a log file through channel 9 by
default. Therefore, a total of seven default output directions are supported.
When multiple log hosts are configured, you can configure log information to be output to
different log hosts through one channel or multiple channels. For example, you can configure
some log information to be output to a log host through channel 2 (loghost), and some log
information to a log host through channel 6. In addition, you can change the name of channel
6 to facilitate channel management.
All alarms are stored in a log file on a CF card. How long alarms can be stored depends on the
number of alarms. Generally, alarms can be stored for months.
9.4 System Service and Status Tracking

The ATN provides the following functions for tracking system services and status:
l Monitors the transition of the routing protocol state machine.
l Monitors the transition of the MPLS LDP state machine.
l Monitors the transition of the VPN state machine.
l Monitors the types of protocol packets sent by the forwarding engine to the control plane
and displays detailed information about packets by enabling debugging.
l Detects error packets and collects the statistics on them.
l Displays a notification when the abnormality processing starts.
l Collects statistics on system resources used by each feature.
9.5 System Test and Diagnosis

The ATN supports the debugging of running services, including online recording of key
events, packet processing, packet parsing, and status switching at specified time. The
debugging function provides powerful support for device commissioning and networking.
Debugging can be enabled or disabled through the console interface for a specific service
(information about a routing protocol) or a specific interface (information about a routing
protocol on a specific interface).

Equipment
The ATN provides the system-based trace function to detect and diagnose running software.
The trace function supports online recording of important events such as task switchover and
interruption, queue reading and writing, and system exceptions. If the system is restarted after
a fault occurs, the ATN can read trace information, which functions as a reference for fault
diagnosis. The trace function can be enabled and disabled through commands on the console
interface.
The ATN supports real-time query of CPU usage of the system control board.
Debugging and trace information provided by the ATN is classified into several levels. The
information with different levels can be output to different destinations according to
configurations. For example, information can be output to the console interface, Syslog
server, or SNMP Trap.
9.6 NQA
Network quality analysis (NQA) measures the performance of each protocol running on a
network and helps carriers to collect network operation counters in real time, such as the FTP
connection delay, TCP connection delay, and file transmission rate. By controlling these
counters, carriers can provide differentiated services for users and charge users differently.
NQA is also an effective tool to diagnose network faults.
NQA supports the following functions:

NOTE
Jitter tests support the continuous transmission of 3000 packets at most and support voice traffic
simulation.
l ICMP, UDP, TCP, SNMP, and FTP tests
l MAC ping test in compliance with IEEE 802.1ag
l PWE3 ping and PWE3 traceroute tests
l VPLS PW ping and VPLS PW traceroute tests
l VPLS MAC ping and VPLS MAC traceroute tests
l LSP ping, LSP traceroute, and LSP jitter tests
l ICMP jitter, path jitter, and UDP jitter tests
l Path MTU test
l UDP traceroute test
l Management of all NQA functions through the NMS
9.7 Port Mirroring

NOTE
The mirroring function complies with industry standards. It can be used to analyze communication
information of specific end users for maintenance and operation purposes. Strictly observe the local laws
and regulations when using the mirroring function. Ensure that users' privacy is protected when you
collect and save communication information.
The ATN provides port mirroring to map specific traffic to a certain monitored interface.
Using the traffic information, senior maintenance engineers can perform in-service debugging
and analyze the network operating status.

Equipment
9.8 System Software Upgrade

In-Service Upgrade
The ATN supports in-service software upgrades and patching. The in-service patching
function allows you to upgrade specific features.
Upgrade Method
The ATN can be upgraded by means of resets. When the ATN 950B is configured with two
system control boards, it can also be upgraded in ISSU mode without causing service
interruption.
Software Version Rollback

During the upgrade process, if the system fails to start by using the new system software, the
system software in the last successful startup is used.
The rollback function can prevent the adverse impact of an upgrade failure on services.
9.9 Other Operation and Maintenance Features

The ATN supports the following operation and maintenance features in addition to the
preceding features:
l Configures hierarchical command protection to prevent access of unauthorized users.
l Allows users to enter a question mark (?) to obtain help information.
l Provides detailed debugging information for network fault diagnosis.
l Provides DosKey-like functions to execute a history command.
l Provides a command line interpreter that supports fuzzy match of keywords. For
example, you can enter disp to search for the display command.

Equipment
Product Description 10 NMS
10 NMS
SNMP
Supports device operation and management by the network management station through
SNMP.
Supports SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3.
l SNMPv1
l SNMPv1 supports community name-based and MIB view-based access control.
l SNMPv2c
l SNMPv2c supports community name-based and MIB view-based access control.
l SNMPv3
l SNMPv3 inherits the basic functions of SNMPv2c, defines a management frame, and
introduces a User-based Security Model (USM) to provide a more secure access control
mechanism for users.
l SNMPv3 supports user groups, user group-based access control, user-based access
control, and authentication and encryption mechanisms.
NMS
The device adopts Huawei iManager U2000 network management system. It supports
SNMPv1/v2c/v3 and the client/server architecture. The network management system can run
independently on many operation systems, such as Windows NT/2000/XP, UNIX (Sun, HP,
and IBM). The device also provides a multi-lingual graphical user interface.
The U2000 can be seamlessly integrated with the NMS provided by the other fixed network
telecommunications devices developed by Huawei, ensuring uniform management of multiple
devices. In addition, the U2000 can be integrated with the widely applied NMSs such as HP
OpenView, IBM NetView, What's up Gold, and SNMPc, ensuring uniform management of
devices of different vendors. The U2000 manages topologies, faults, performance,
configuration tools, logs, users and user security, QoS policies, and VPN services in a real-
time manner. The device can download, store, modify, and upload configuration files on the
U2000, and software of the device can be upgraded through the U2000.
LLDP
The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a Layer 2 protocol defined in IEEE 802.1ab.
LLDP specifies that the status information is stored on all interfaces and the device can send

Equipment
Product Description 10 NMS
its status to the neighbor stations. The interfaces can also send information about changes in
the status to the neighbor stations as required. The neighbor stations then store the received
information in the standard SNMP MIB. The NMS can search for Layer 2 information in the
MIB. As specified in the IEEE 802.1ab standard, the NMS can also discover unreasonable
Layer 2 configurations based on information provided by LLDP.
When LLDP runs on the devices, the NMS can obtain Layer 2 information about all the
devices to which it connects and detailed network topology information. This is helpful to the
rapid expansion of the network and acquirement of detailed network topologies and changes.
LLDP also helps discover unreasonable configurations on networks and reports the
configurations to the NMS. This removes incorrect configurations in time.

Equipment
Product Description A North American Standards and Protocols Compliance
A North American Standards and Protocols

Compliance
NOTE
T1 of the ATN 910 complies with North American standards and protocols.
Standard or Protocol Title
ANSI T1.102-1993 (R1999) Digital Hierarchy - Electrical Interfaces
ANSI T1.107-2002 Digital Hierarchy - Formats Specifications

(Revision of T1.107-1995)
ANSI T1.403.02-1999 Network and Customer Installation

Interfaces - DS1 Robbed-Bit Signaling State
Definitions

Equipment
Product Description B Acronyms and Abbreviations
B Acronyms and Abbreviations
AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5
AC access controller
ACL access control list
AF assured forwarding
ANSI American National Standard Institute
AP access point
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASBR autonomous system boundary router
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM asynchronous transfer mode
AUX auxiliary (interface)
BE best-effort
BGP Border Gateway Protocol
BGP4 BGP version 4
CAR committed access rate
CBR constant bit rate

Equipment
CE customer edge
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CoS class of service
CPU center processing unit
CR-LDP Constrained Route - Label Distribution Protocol
DAA destination address accounting
DC direct current
DCN data communication network
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS domain name server
DS differentiated services
EACL enhanced access control list
EF expedited forwarding
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
FCC fast channel change
FE fast Ethernet
FEC forwarding equivalence class
FIB forward information base
FIFO first in first out
FR frame relay
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GE gigabit Ethernet
GRE generic routing encapsulation

Equipment
GTS generic traffic shaping
HA high availability
HDLC High level Data Link Control
HTTP Hypertext Transport Protocol
iVSE integrated value-added service engine
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IDC Internet Data Center
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IGP Interior Gateway Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IPoA IP Over ATM
IPTN IP telecommunications network
IPTV Internet Protocol television
IPv4 IP version 4
IPX Internet Packet Exchange
IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System
IISP Interim Interswitch Signaling Protocol
ITU International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication

Standardization Sector
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAN local area network
LCD liquid crystal display
LCP Link Control Protocol

Equipment
LDP Label Distribution Protocol
LER label edge router
LPU Line Processing Unit
LSP label switched path
LSR label switching router
MAC Media Access Control
MBGP Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol
MD5 message digest algorithm 5
MIB management information base
MP Multilink PPP
MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching
MSDP Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MTBF mean time between failures
MTTR mean time to repair
MTU maximum transmission unit
NAT Network Address Translation
NEID network element identification
NLS network layer signaling
NP network processor
NTP Network Time Protocol
NVRAM nonvolatile random access memory
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
PAP Password Authentication Protocol

Equipment
PE provider edge
PFE packet forwarding engine
PIC physical interface card
PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode
POP point of Presence
POS packet over SDH/SONET
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PQ priority queue
PT Protocol Transfer
PVC permanent virtual channel
QoE quality of experience
QoS quality of service
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAM random access memory
RED random early detection
RFC Requirement for Comments
RH relative humidity
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RMON remote monitoring
ROM read-only memory
RP rendezvous point
RPR resilient packet ring
RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
RSVP-TE Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering

Equipment
SAP Service Advertising Protocol
SCSR self-contained standing routing
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy
SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
SFU switch fabric unit
SLA service level agreement
SNAP subnet attachment point
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SONET synchronous optical network
SP strict priority
SPI4 SDH physical interface
SSH Secure Shell
STM-16 Synchronous Transport Module level 16
SVC switching virtual connection
TCP Transfer Control Protocol
TE traffic engineering
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TM traffic manager
ToS type of service
TP topology and protection packet
UBR unspecified bit rate
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UNI user-to-network interface
UTP unshielded twisted pair
VBR-NRT non-real time variable bit rate

Equipment
VBR-RT real time variable bit rate
VC virtual circuit
VCI virtual channel identifier
VDC variable dispersion compensator
VLAN virtual local area network
VLL virtual leased line
VPI virtual path identifier
VPLS virtual private LAN service
VPN virtual private network
VRP Versatile Routing Platform
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
WAN wide area network
WFQ weighted fair queuing
WLAN wireless local area network
WRED weighted random early detection
WRR weighted round robin


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ATN 905&910&910I&910B&950B Multi-Service

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

About This Document

Product Name Version

ATN 905 V200R006C00

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk,

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

Provides additional information to emphasize or

Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic Command arguments are in italics.

[] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

Changes in Issue 01 (2015-10-31)

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iv

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

6.3 xDSL Link Features......................................................................................................................................................81

8 Usage Scenarios......................................................................................................................... 113

9 Operation and Maintenance....................................................................................................121

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vi

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vii

1 Product Positioning and Features

About This Chapter

1.1 Product Positioning

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

1.1 Product Positioning

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905 AC

Figure 1-2 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905 DC

Figure 1-3 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905-V

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2

Figure 1-4 Appearance of the indoor ATN 905-E

l Outdoor ATN 905:

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4

Figure 1-7 Appearance of the ATN 910I AC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

Figure 1-8 Appearance of the ATN 910I-C AC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

Figure 1-9 Appearance of the ATN 910I AC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

Figure 1-10 Appearance of the ATN 910I DC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

Figure 1-11 Appearance of the ATN 910I DC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

Figure 1-12 Appearance of the ATN 910I-TC DC with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Figure 1-13 Appearance of the ATN 910I-B with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+4GE/

Figure 1-14 Appearance of the ATN 910I-E with interfaces 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+4GE/

Figure 1-15 Appearance of the ATN 910B-A with interfaces 2x10GE(O)+8xFE/GE(O)

Figure 1-16 Appearance of the ATN 910B-B with interfaces 2x10GE(O)+16xFE/GE(O)

Figure 1-17 Appearance of the ATN 910B-D with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+24xFE/GE(O)

Issue 01 (2015-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

Figure 1-18 Appearance of the ATN 910B-E with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+24xFE/GE(O)

Figure 1-19 Appearance of the ATN 910B-F AC with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+16xFE/GE(O)

Figure 1-20 Appearance of the ATN 910B-F DC with interfaces 4x10GE(O)+16xFE/GE(O)

1.2 Product Features